WQ0005207_Final Permit_19950831

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, ,
Health and Natural Resources 4 • 0
Division of Environmental Management
r � T
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary p E H N F1
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
August 31, 1995
Mr. Timothy L. Campbell, President
Jackson Paper Manufacturing Company
Post Office Box 667
Sylva, North Carolina 28779
Subject: Permit No. WQ0005207
Permit Name Change
Jackson Paper Manufacturing Co.
Formerly owned by Packaging Corporation
of America (Dixie Container Corporation)
Wastewater Recycle System
Jackson County
Dear Mr. Campbell:
In accordance with your application received March 30, 1995, we are forwarding herewith Permit
No. WQ0005207 dated August 31, 1995, to Jackson Paper Manufacturing Company for the continued
operation of the subject wastewater recycle system. This permit is to reflect the change of ownership from
Packaging Corporation of America to Jackson Paper Manufacturing Company. As stated in a December
22, 1994, letter from Mr. Scot Reading, of Packaging Corporation of America, the subject Manufacturing
Plant is now capable of zero effluent discharge, due to recent modifications, which is a requirement under
the terms and conditions of this permit. It is understood Jackson Manufacturing Company plans to make a
modification to this permit to include the additional recycle systems. This will require a new application,
fee, and plans with specifications, for the proposed modification, to be submitted to the Division, and for
the Division to issue a modified permit, prior to construction and operation.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June 30, 1996, shall void Permit No.
WQ0005207 issued July 16, 1991, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring requirements in this permit- Failure to establish
an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future
compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. John Seymour at
[phone] ext. 546.
Sincerely,
Ci
A. Presto Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Jackson County Health Department
Packaging Corporation of America, Mr. Scott Readling
Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Training and Certification Unit
Facilities Assessment Unit

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RECYCLE SYSTEM PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Jackson Paper Manufacturing Co.
Jackson County
FOR THE
continued operation of a paper waste recycle system consisting of a 2,000 square foot concrete drainage
pad, a sump to collect the drainage water, a 1,000 GPM sump pump and all associated valves, piping, and
appurtenances to serve Jackson Paper Manufacturing Co. with no discharge of wastes to the surface
waters, pursuant to the application received March 30, 1995, and in conformity with the project plan,
specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of
Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June 30, 1996, shall void Permit No.
WQ0005207 issued July 16, 1991, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations:
This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in accordance with
the conditions of this permit, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting
data.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. The facilities shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
4. This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to change
ownership, or there is a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be
submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an application
fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of the request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
5. In the event that the facilities fail to perform satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall take immediate corrective action, including those
actions that may be required by this Division, such as the construction of additional or
replacement treatment or disposal facilities.

18. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville Regional Office, telephone number
7041 251-6208 as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next
working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the
following:
a. Any occurrence at the wastewater treatment facility which results in the treatment of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic, such as
the dumping of the contents of a basin or tank, the known passage of a slug of
hazardous substance through the facility, or any other unusual circumstances;
b. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that renders the facility
incapable of adequate wastewater treatment, such as mechanical or electrical failures of
pumps, aerators, compressors, etc.;
c. Any failure of a pumping station, sewer line, or treatment facility resulting in a by-pass
directly to receiving waters without treatment of all or any portion of the influent to
such station or facility; or
d. Any time that self-monitoring information indicates that the facility is not in compliance
with its permit limitations.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
19. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall
employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of
the wastewater treatment facilities. The operator must hold a certificate of the type and
grade at least equivalent to or greater than the classification assigned to the wastewater
treatment facilities by the Certification Commission. The Permittee must also employ a
certified back-up operator of the appropriate type and grade to comply with the conditions
of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202. The ORC of the facility must visit each Class I facility at
least weekly and each Class II, 111, and IV facility at least daily, excluding weekends and
holidays, and must properly manage and document daily operation and maintenance of the
facility and must comply with all other conditions of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202.
20. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
Permit issued this the 31st day of August, 1995
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
JAL/),
A. Prestonoward, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of'nvironmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0005207

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7

RATING SCALE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF WATER POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Name of Facility: )a C kSch P9 e., ,,-r N u A r. 7trvt o�j La
Owner or Contact Person: � L, �►s� 1' r r r
Mailing Address: P• O• A -v CC 7 aY l va �' JiIG, 29777
County: __—:L r: k5'.1 ^ Telephone:
Present Cla=ssification: New Facility Existing Facility t/
NPDES Per. No. NCOO Nondisc. Per. No.' S o Health Dept. Per. No
Rated by: Telephone: Date: osli?js -
Reviewed by: Health Dept. Telephone:
Regional Office Telephone:
Central Office Telephone:
ORC: Grade: Telephone:
Check Classification(s): Subsurface Spray irrigation LandApplication
Wastewater Classification: (Circle One) 1 II ill IV _ Total Points:
I PART OCI22JEBXFF<>DX
2�'- E= �ytc•-�c ._;�,1.,'c.�; : T.{�,'f�,+=!�'7 Fa 7-i= pi r�F OF t�eSS�FlC1,Tta4 kLSb Sc RTIC TA'�i: SY�ti�S 00`ti'STTJ3
CYo- 5=� �Tt.ti`' F'y'�C�RS\^Y h"T>;tt1_ TYY� I tti'=c �qc FY.FM_=T FFi' .±f tSSI AT1 )N
S:J'SJRrACECL.tSS:FIC1 )ON
(chez;~ a, units tha! apply)
1 septic tanks
2 puma tanks
siphon or pump -dosing systems
L. Sand filters
5 -urease tfapfinlerceplor
6 oiWwaler separators
7, subsuriace treatment and disposa:
6 ravl I y
aressure
SPRAY IRFtIGkTfON C AS51F7CATION
(check all units that apply)
I -preliminary
treatment (definition no. 32 }
2
lagoons
3
seplic tanks
4.
pump tanks
5.
_pumps
6.
sand filters
7
grease trWinlerceplor
B
oil/waler separators
fi_
disinieclion
%
chemical addition for
nutrient/algae control
11.
spray irrigation of wastewater
Pretreetrnent of wes'.tweter In excess of these components shall be rated using the point rating
system and will requ;re an operator with an appropriate dual certification.
LAN] APPLICATIO!r'rRESMALS CLASSIFICATION'' (Applies only to permit holder)
1. _ Land epplicalion of biosolids, residuals or contaminated soils on a designated site.
i' ASTE\',TATERTREATI. EN7 FACILITYCLASSIFI^AT)CN
The following systems shall be rssigned a Class I classificalion,nu less the now is of a signi!icanl quantity or the lechnology is
unusua!ty complex, to require consideration by the Commission on a case-by-case bpsis: (Check tt Appropriate!
1_00/water Separator Systems consisting only of physical separation, pumps and disposal;
2. Septic TankWSand Filter Systems consisting only of septic tanks, dosing apparatus, pumps,sand fillers, disinfection
and direct discharge;
3_L &.poon Syslems consisting only of preliminary freatmenl, lagoons, pumps, disinieclion, necessary chemist
rlrewmenl for algae or nutrient control, and direct discharge;
4. 1if Closed loop Recycle Systems;
5. Ground„aler Remediation Systems consisting only of pumps, air -stripping, carbon adsorption, disinleuion and
disposal;
6. Fish farrns with discharge to aufiace waters,
7. Y.'a.e! Plant sludge hondtinq and back: -wash water treatment;
6. Sez'oo? processing ccrns"WIng o! sueening and disposal.
9. Sine -family discharging systems wrifh the exception o! Aerobic Treatment Units, will be classified if permitted alter
July 1. 1953 or it upon inspection by the Division. It is found that the system is not being adequate!y operated or
maintained. Such systems will be nolilied of the classification or ►eclassificalionky the Commission, in writing.

The following scale is used for rating wastewater treatment facilities: (circle appropriate
points)
ITEM P011"ITS
11) Wuvrw Pwrsatmoret Units or Wavial Prousumerl( Program (see definhlon No.
(2) DE: iGN FLOW OF PLANT IN 04 [riot app(lea'r)o to ror cov"minaied pooling waists, &Wdge har4np
Wi.rkisa for water puriliatlon plans. tou!ly dosed tycis oyaterra(saw dslvihiorr No. 11). and fadthios
cOnalstirtg only o1 herr. (e)(d) or turn- (<)(d) and (11)(d))
20,001 - b0,00C .- .---,..^...-2
&CLOD' 100,0001--
100.001
00.000. 100.001 - 250,000 —....A
25�.031 - 600.000....
600.001. 1,000,DOD __ a
8.000,001 (and up) nu 1 point additia" la oath 20,DOD gpd Capacity up to a
Design Flow (pod)400 smxLnwmol 0
[ 3) Pn_Jm K1,14Y LIN7. &TRDCESSES (etas c5o"ion MM)
or
It) Ntsdlanlca! Screens, Static Swoons or Gommlrarting Dryk:os -- -2
(c) Gr! FiarrlOVll—�-�...-........,—.�.......-`�_ �.....�...____«..1
or
(d) 11 ie ehviut or Asrued Gd Removal
I+) FbwA&LwrkVDios '.— -- ..... »...... __ ..,__•«__.........._»..»._....1
or
(f) Insirvmanisd m
Row Measureent 2
( g l Proasratlon.-.,_.`�
(h) lnfluers Flow Equalization____,
(1) Grosse or Oil Separators - Gmvhy
DiLwNed Air Flatalion...._»._»—.-..».__..-- —._ -....-- —_ ................._....-...-.s
(�) Prochlorinalion.
(a) Fits;tJr4RYTRSATMqrTLK7SrPRDCESSES
(a) Septic Tank (see dafinilion No. 4.7). ..........---2
(b) lmholl Tank..
(c) Primary GlarNiers_ -- __.. .._.,.......................__........ .....-..... .......
_ .. --.� _.
(d) Sviling Ponds or Senting Tanks for inorparic Non-tox(c Majerials (sludge hendlaV faellttiea for
wales puriifrccion plants. und, grays'. storm, a -rd other mining operations asap: recreational
aviiviiss sacE as porn or posy
(5) SE=,MAFif TRE 4TMBN*T UN"TSMFC CES5ES
(a) Carbona:.eous Stage
(i) Aeralion-Mph Purity Oxygen
Di"uaad Air System ................................. 0
M# an' --al AL- Syslmm (fixed, fiosling or
Sa;arale SWc$;o
pi) TrioJin,-Filter
High.........................
5tanda•d Rate......_.....__......__............................._..........._............................._.....5
Packed Tower.
In} Biobpiat Aerated Filter or Aerated
S-ohp" Floor
(fv) Aeraled Lagoons .............. D
(v) Amazin; Baologl:a; contanots_ ....__«........._..----_.«..............................�.....10
(vi) Sand filers-Inlsrmittsnl biological ..»......r...,,« _.._.........._......_...»..2
Ro:IrculRting blofopleal......�._..._...«..............`....«....�.....»..,..`._..�........�.......,.'..._..3
(vii) Slabili=alion
(viii) LYvYar... —_ ._ S
(ix) Single sfape system for combined catanaaous removal o! EDD and Mragenous
temovaS by rlilri'";ion (e se ds'innion No. 12)(Poinis for 1W item have to be In
aod'sion to hems (5)(a)(i) through
ulilaing the extended aeration process (see de,inhion Noaa)
utitrting other than the extended aeration process......_
(x) Nubian: a3d1iona to enhance SOD »........5
(XI) Biolo&at Cvhure ('Super Bupc')atltlitlon. ,...... r....... ..»............................6
(b) N,vopanovs Supe
(i) Aeration - High Purhy Oxygen System._.__.._...._ _.. .._......._....._....._...._..2D
Dinv»d Air Systern...... ......._ .....`.......... .....
__..... ....t D
Mechanical Air System (Fixed, Rattling or
Saparats Stidge Ras a ration......._.._..
(ii) Trickling Filtsr-High Rate... ___.
Siondard Rato_,..... .... _.._...... «�..... —_ .... _. _... ». . P S
Packed Tower ... ........... ............................... M .. _�.... ..... 3
(in} Biological Aerated Fitter or AsrateC Biotopicat Faller.Y...._.._.T..._.................._..._._......i 0
(iv} Folattnp Blotopicat con:aclors............... ......................._....._.....--.................._...........10
(v) Sand Filter. inierminmrs biological... .......«.......... .............. .—.... ........... .._...........
2
RecirculalinQ biolopicaL...................................................................................................3
(vi) 0061.. ........................ ..........
......._»..__...._..............__...............5
(s) TEFTIARYO;;AD:r,4CED7REATmENTLNrfSPADCESSES
(a) Acti vo_ Carbon Beds -
wilhout carbon repmnaration...._............._........_........................_....................�....._............3
with carbon ropenoralion...............
__. `...�........ _ _»_.». �._. ......15
(b) Powdered at Granular Ani+sted Carbon Fsed-
withow carbon regenoration....... ..................».»«.............................-,......................«.........5
with carbon rags no to lion., ................................................ ................ ................................. 15
(c) Air stripping....................................................................................................................................... ......5
(d) Daniirilca;ronProcess..............................................................................................................................10

Faciiries having a citing at ors through lour points, lrciusivs. Oo no' reg4ire a Cenified operator.
Fa_ ,:cies having an a '.;va:ed sludge process v it be auipned a minimum ckLM-&!1on of Clan 11.
Faci:ii;&S having Irsaime-ii processes for thle removal of metal or cyanide will be assigned a minimum dassilicairon of Class IL
Ftcan+es havinE trealmer[ processes for the biolopica! removal W phosphorus will be assigned a m1nimtum clusilicas'lon of Class III.
.boo/ of FlWT1OR$
TM IRr].r� pe `�•1!O'ff Thar Iyer avatr,Noyl tit ti bOwpoter. -
(1} Art -'se Ca,,W.. 6.01 A Phro"Ifeha,41, rMMY for raeurinp WWI arpanic malwiL: earn wI[Ie.:alw e1hooml. The cp$unr+rypr beds NI*C in fit merrad 7 hove
a lla. lata +rl ryir5 iron I.r Ic fish: Pa,Du Per nin_na pe• owwo Eoo' and Roy be •iron VPLo a dv.+rttow carbo+ beds. Carbon may a "I M: be rlparWalK an eta
vlrt*Ml�i' Uaaraenl Pit'! sir:
(Z, Astarte Lttoonl A bav� r all sYhds ars stuirtainae n Itnpersim and by M+& biokVicar 0-4btan a organic rrMRN b reduced rvwr. atikiaay avcvwsled
Va•a Iia' O: O. r; e-. On a ho-- C.Th basis:
(1, Arit-T A p'Otess e: bop,; sboV ntrnai* cement Wn.rn air i Per pully a:ypn in I ra,i b7 War%. egtatioA er dirfusioni3a] E*ter,osd Asrarorl. AA
act -till_ a',r_P* p•oersa u4..1;nj s mri.-v hyRau'rr oslrJen ems of is h"j.
(/i At-c✓.,cy ma•Myee $no M; arI r w.., a c.pp is p•od.cee_ manages, ane hs,misd (crop End.d�s p'srlrs, pasts, tsaf. e1c.);
(5i Av A prac"i by rich ria[ orrnrnvt,en im IS Ont cv+raned 19 69[0`+4'd rrrmmil Let' ar#.,IMVV) enln f1e an*rsala rA„ tsiaaled to iM atnosphre t'1
Phy►[e' ma 111. b rale- V: a• P—..►ss.a vhth nrrove Petci,6m prodxb such tG baN*M. Ioruenl, and cy3ene;
U•bcr F%sysnretcn Tilt (afenratan of eerev000 carbon ey re use of a 1vrMci to Pfwide eltrsmaiy Aph 1e o,sl✓es tench voAk;,;o one widas rias ababrbad
(>! G^-v+ecooua Sap* A a:ey* of watisrafe' rsasrrMrr dos, r"t to atriove 'ricerrdLrf fltuMl YWb;
(E G.+s-Ifs[ A m.cr.ln [*' I%•'i[e . -..tich rs2iru;a' Wee is Ver[ w soFt-ale faros rro•r, tQ.ads or it sopware 64ucs of ddis•enl d►nsisaa;
;1 Ata'• 5•fle!11. The, Mao, O' [h Cal's) k-averater ■: ■n awgal-P po,n, (p P✓Pasrt e' Imrp.!rri Lar.05 Isr:v % PW a{t,r{Re n: ail llnrr [O'rV01,
a'.c , 1M ea}ID -s to etP.crry" —t, d or ail [Moban sad er:egn: appr[stoe p?hls to a[Ntve a Ipa:ras .null H' be eontidvg0 all 911srn. ie-% [apabil.) tr of
(e)
elecirodlalytla
----_-.S
(1)
Foam Saparatbr
S
(g)
ion Exthanpe_—
b
IN
Land Application Of Traated iJlkrery (see WiiMiOA Ho. 22b) (riot ap 6,Zie aor sand.
gqravel, stow end other slmkar minlnQ operations) by high rue rn "tiors— __-
- ---A
{J ]
Phosphorous Removal by Biological Peaoaaws (Sw deiinlaon No. 26)-
(k)
Polishfnp Ponds • Whhout alarallon_,
-2
With aaraLlon.
_—S
(1)
Pest Aeration - esscade
--�
QdfLsedoratodwical
(m)
Rlveraa Os=sls......_.
-S
(n)
Sand or Allied-leledia Roars - iow we—
..2
(rgh RN
(a }
Trsainsrs proossaas Fot rsmowal or flow or
(p)
Irwman'. procssaas For rimQval of ab3ic matanals Ocher than meta, or cyanide
.16
(7)
S.L=E TF&,TWa%7
(a)
Skop DgaefenTv* -tossed
Aerobic a
Unheated 0
(b)
Sludge S;&Uralion (chemical or ftmA r,._. �,.,, .r _ . M..
_���_-•b
(c)
SiAgo Drying L3rda - Gravily_M���
VacvunAasttird.._-_._— ----
- ---- --- `�
(d)
Sludge Etuirlatwn_--�_..._ _ ...
��....-_.......___.S
(e)
Coto Corr morser (therrrica) or themul)--
(t)
S!vdgt TNckener
(p)
Dissolved AL Muton Unh [vi aflplkabia to a urli Ectad ea
(h)
Sludpe Gat UtUlzallon (including pas storage). ---- -
2
I11
Sludge Holding Tank - Aeratad '.
S
((}
Sludge W.Ifisrator (no! Induding activtlad carbon
D
(k)
Vacuum: Finer, Can! -Dupe, or Finer Press or other simuar dawsurtng dtvlelas-
(E}
RESVJALSVTL1ZATIOViD1SPOSALrndudupkrinsratedast)
(a }
Lagoons.__
{b]
Lard Appl'calion (tu[Lace and subsurface) (sea defirrtlon 22a)
by Contracting to a Land spplcalion oWmoi or larediil! operator who holds" W"
app6caiion perms: or landlep
{c}
Ded"ted Landiili(bufial) by the permittee of the waslewaler treatment Isenny-,_._
S
(a)
Chlorination..._.._._ ................._ ......»__......... ... ..._..-....`...__��_��...w...____....__5
(b)
.........-...-.......------ »_.S
(c)
Ozone_.`...............��__�...«._.,..---`._..��.�_..__».._.._.._._�..��._...............
_....._.�_..S
(d)
Radiation. �.. .._
(t D)
CHEVICAL ADDRION SYSTEM(5) ( we defintlicn W. g)^(nog appiuble to rhamiul s66tions rated as hem
(3)`)•
(51(a}(xl), (6)(a), (6)(b), (7)(t), (7)(9). (Qa), (p)(b) or (p)(c) 5 points each:
_......_----....___
( t t ]
WSCELII. KUS tJnr"rSMRXESSFST
(s)
Hold,% Ponds. kolMrr, Tanks or Settling Ponds for Organic or Toxic W.Juerials Including wastes
from mining opaniiortt con eblel; niiropen or phosphorus Compounds in srrour" signaeara(y
preaw Irian is common Lor aornrttic xaitrwater,_„•,_-,__..... ..�......._
....._._."-.._.t
{o)
Er,;uen; Flow Equalization (no' a?pllcablt to storage basins which are Inheron! In Land opptication
cystemt)........____......... ..........
(c)
5sapt D+s"rge (no! applicable sa s(orage basics L-therart In land application eystams}—_--.__ c
(d)
Fumes ................................. ........... _ ,. ........» � _ _...__..�--.__.._.,...._...®
(r)
S;and-8y Power Supply... ..._.._ .... �. .__... _ ��_. �_. _. _._._._._..............3
(I)
Tnerra; Polltncn Coraroi pev+cs...._.»........»...._.........................._......_......._....�_..._.........._............5
TOTAL
CLASSFT,a1T0N
26'50
Paints
- ...... __. _ . .,,. ..__._ _....... ..._ ._.......LSt-65
Points
Class Iv _.. _. -�... _. _. _ _ _ _. .._ ...... ......66•Llp
Points
Faciiries having a citing at ors through lour points, lrciusivs. Oo no' reg4ire a Cenified operator.
Fa_ ,:cies having an a '.;va:ed sludge process v it be auipned a minimum ckLM-&!1on of Clan 11.
Faci:ii;&S having Irsaime-ii processes for thle removal of metal or cyanide will be assigned a minimum dassilicairon of Class IL
Ftcan+es havinE trealmer[ processes for the biolopica! removal W phosphorus will be assigned a m1nimtum clusilicas'lon of Class III.
.boo/ of FlWT1OR$
TM IRr].r� pe `�•1!O'ff Thar Iyer avatr,Noyl tit ti bOwpoter. -
(1} Art -'se Ca,,W.. 6.01 A Phro"Ifeha,41, rMMY for raeurinp WWI arpanic malwiL: earn wI[Ie.:alw e1hooml. The cp$unr+rypr beds NI*C in fit merrad 7 hove
a lla. lata +rl ryir5 iron I.r Ic fish: Pa,Du Per nin_na pe• owwo Eoo' and Roy be •iron VPLo a dv.+rttow carbo+ beds. Carbon may a "I M: be rlparWalK an eta
vlrt*Ml�i' Uaaraenl Pit'! sir:
(Z, Astarte Lttoonl A bav� r all sYhds ars stuirtainae n Itnpersim and by M+& biokVicar 0-4btan a organic rrMRN b reduced rvwr. atikiaay avcvwsled
Va•a Iia' O: O. r; e-. On a ho-- C.Th basis:
(1, Arit-T A p'Otess e: bop,; sboV ntrnai* cement Wn.rn air i Per pully a:ypn in I ra,i b7 War%. egtatioA er dirfusioni3a] E*ter,osd Asrarorl. AA
act -till_ a',r_P* p•oersa u4..1;nj s mri.-v hyRau'rr oslrJen ems of is h"j.
(/i At-c✓.,cy ma•Myee $no M; arI r w.., a c.pp is p•od.cee_ manages, ane hs,misd (crop End.d�s p'srlrs, pasts, tsaf. e1c.);
(5i Av A prac"i by rich ria[ orrnrnvt,en im IS Ont cv+raned 19 69[0`+4'd rrrmmil Let' ar#.,IMVV) enln f1e an*rsala rA„ tsiaaled to iM atnosphre t'1
Phy►[e' ma 111. b rale- V: a• P—..►ss.a vhth nrrove Petci,6m prodxb such tG baN*M. Ioruenl, and cy3ene;
U•bcr F%sysnretcn Tilt (afenratan of eerev000 carbon ey re use of a 1vrMci to Pfwide eltrsmaiy Aph 1e o,sl✓es tench voAk;,;o one widas rias ababrbad
(>! G^-v+ecooua Sap* A a:ey* of watisrafe' rsasrrMrr dos, r"t to atriove 'ricerrdLrf fltuMl YWb;
(E G.+s-Ifs[ A m.cr.ln [*' I%•'i[e . -..tich rs2iru;a' Wee is Ver[ w soFt-ale faros rro•r, tQ.ads or it sopware 64ucs of ddis•enl d►nsisaa;
;1 Ata'• 5•fle!11. The, Mao, O' [h Cal's) k-averater ■: ■n awgal-P po,n, (p P✓Pasrt e' Imrp.!rri Lar.05 Isr:v % PW a{t,r{Re n: ail llnrr [O'rV01,
a'.c , 1M ea}ID -s to etP.crry" —t, d or ail [Moban sad er:egn: appr[stoe p?hls to a[Ntve a Ipa:ras .null H' be eontidvg0 all 911srn. ie-% [apabil.) tr of

t dmniugs) be eW hurts we, M lased at ane oysteem: es"Ir be add a d'asrr sal at a dlserani apps"Werh pofrat lar dtrwarat P ropoeas wfi feud In h► tytlr'ru retng
`
Mae sit agarar "sun;
1 (to) Cana iatl taadp+ CorraAkrinp. The ad+difrrs of a dsam[ea1 wrFwd much as ima.'writ Wends, r a pFyerrr fo wet siudgr to rnalasn other vessel pier to fit
application b a d w wing device;
(It) cooled Gyle sraiwrs. Vas of hotdng pander or hdting tanks leer etrdalrrnarl of waslwvatr cwstaHrq Inorgaric, rvon•Itark nulwijdt kern a", gravel, ayshed
stere w etw ebrlar opw►iorc. fuer+ $Towrns i1sa1 uny a eraalr'rum V Iwo p'a^u npardleu or psrsrpvg IsciLies or any ether oppvnwron at.
(12) Cprhtir»d Rwroovil of Cafbonec•otin BOD and 0,1114rogernom fiamovaf by Wficalin•r A aknglo sup aystwn nq.irad for achieve permii likkagni iirriu on BOD and
` limerowlia atirina9ie1 wlTin Nov same biological reactor:
(13) DaCiarfrrYan The parfal of corrplely reduction of nddia) diariree In a Yq.rld by snr w ereical M physics( Priscilla.
(t.i) DoririluGtm Precose. The cawsrsion or raltals•thltcgen to r&c9larr pat;
(r f3eetn4elyslz. Proust for ramorirg krized sahs from water lhrayh hs cuss of Iwrse(eetire iwseadursge mwrtrr"F;
(ea) After Puss. A pretest opralted mocluricaly is parUstty dars"Ang IWO;
'17) Foam Separelon, The plsmed trotting or wattewater or was:awsi r aMuara as a emerge Of ragmaAry ncelelve a+narraa of datergyrl erlefl&ls 11hrough to
ra Lydon elf air In h• form Or me btbbtos; also used Ioam frac6onakon;
g; Grf'. RernbraL The process of removing gni! and otfwr heavy rrinera! miter tom wastewater;
(19) krtwr Tarot. A drop %we story wastewstar t+M carsic6rg of an tipper aedimenu6an chamber and a fewer oksdge dipetion d atrbef.
(2C; fnlnrrrxntted ROW NeasaremnL A devise V*idh Indelits and records rets of low;
(21) Itsn Esdhuye. jr, crrrical process in which toes Imam avo afterant stadenist are esdseraped. .
(22) Land &W;calion:
(s) iardge Dispose. A ina? siudge disposrJ matrtcad by wfdch wet akudpe may bre oppriad to Wed aihw by stprayfng M the suTacs Or by aubsaarfaq Ir'(ec"m (i.a.,
hese' pia.)- Inc! appiuble lot types of sludge described in (i t) of ties We):
(b) Tractor:EluenL Tho process of sprayLN tested wasrwatr onto a raved area or cher foethtds of appiiu►ar of wasbwalerr onto a land oras as a assent of ices
tuposal at terrru rl;
(I3) NiveeorerL A tow apead, noattinaouaiy badrrawhed, rotaing bun our s prslirq trader gravity gard"rs as a perishing volhod few romvvkrp w&pertded 9046!
from elAuwrt;
(24) Wr6rca6on Process. The blkcKo niuf correwsion Of Lornzid2sd riuopon (amarrQilo and argaric riuogn) to paid zed ritogen (uruatty asfrats):
(75) Hm-Ker=A Slaps, A separate stage of waslewaterr teasrenl desigrrd for the Lpeciric pvpou of erorwsrdng rommsori■ rircgbn fo nista rthrogen;
(h; Phosphsta Removal, Bdopcal. The ramovai of phosphorus from wastewater by an vackranork prosaic tlesigrsrd LO arVrrsce ►akrr uptake or phosphonrs by the
mioov g srslsms; .
(27) Pefshvng Pond. A holding pond laoWng secondary >ealroen; wfh svlfdsm dtelwh4om ffeaa b allow svtTing of finally suarwrded solids:
(2I) Pool AareforL Ara4on tollowing torww,borrl secondary reatmoni uric to Ineress.s amlunl D.O. or Ior any other purpose;
(20) fes: Aersion (Ceaesde) A potsNnp mot'wd by %iich dissolved arygrn Is added b he elauerk by a rasrrrrdtarieal, grevily maziss of Aviving dam a Wet of
steps w •ria; The how urr
crirrr across YM slea trona sued h
pt wain a In e fairly tin Layer s operafon or has
e Ccada regAtes no operator fecjutmenl: r", 'zero
poireu tae as%; rwe even rivrgh, Pis It an rssan6tl step to mreeting the imio of the dischaepe permits:
(3C) Peawdred to Gfuuiar Atl}valed.Ctrbcn Food- A biophysical carbon proctes& hal vuizal biological strivfly and "Lrjc absorption by sating powdered or o•arular
acbvatee carbon: Won or reg.neiated carbon Is fort; eortvdfad Into AI triorm:
(31) Pisswation A tarbr eorseue+e6 to prwei6o aeration prior to primary limainterl;
(32) Pre6.m'rnary Urils. Unit operaliors in Pr testerment procets, such ss rvaaring and c9mr r &salon, fit p»pan the liquor for subt►gtserr major opsraicess;
(33) lyd,rstria; Pravaattnem.
(a) Pte-vaarnen: Uri', IrrduttSet- Trio cmdrloring of A waste at he muret before discharge, to remove or So rAMafize svbitances Injurious b aewrs and faarnrnl
pix•tsas or b •heel a psrtia! rbduclion In load On Vu :earned process which Is operated by the same govering body as he waslewolor teatmars plant being
ratted;
b) Pt►-rsalmnt Program, ,Industrial . mut be a SLte or EPA raqurbd prD7&m to receive points on he raling sheat;
(3a) Primary CJari<rs, Ther Ful sanring tale's W"I'l wtich waslewalw It passed In a taamard works for rim purpose o1 removing varIBIbla and syspand►d soids and
BDD VA'Ieh Is astoPled Mh the eZ661:
(35) Furnas. At Maw, slzuent and inpfan; p.mps:
(36) Radalon Dis+nlecion or siviiization process vtlirirhg devices •butting ufriviolel at gamma rays:
(37) Reverse Osmosis. A 114ornen: prates In wNch a heavy eoreaminatbd F;Lid Is pressurized rrwph a mrrrirsne forming netrly pore Equd use from suspended soricts;
(Sol; Rctaing aDlogicaf Convactcru, A fired biofopieal graVlh process In which waslewaW lows Yuuyh finks In wtsiG) a series of partsny subrn aged eirc,•fer aufaces
are routed;
(39; Sand Rive*
(a) hlo,irr" sologieai. Flvation of errksent bllowfr-rg fopG: larks, lagoons, or &alum► ober vsslmrnt process In wtJeh Isrthter tiodeeorrposlGon Is szpaeted io
Produce daslrae ortwonis: Hydfasirc soadng rates on hese rdlws are eo-ttW.Pd in gpcfae and have a raulGny lore gprrvtf (lata hen our);
b) Racirnlsang daogicil - he same type of cart Cllr, as deAnoc In Suopsragraph (39) (a) of tit Rule wih tie added capability it rsryda vl8uerrt back trough IM
sand finer;
(40) Sand or NR►d•kse5c Rills. A polishing process by which af;vonl lirrits ars ■chiwod rveugh s kMw rvdreion o1 suspended solids;
(a) few rats tete grv;y, Frytra:tlical'y IDaoed folw with load -erg rales In vet one to Yntee pprsltf range;
(b) sigh tits -• a pressers, hydsu4cally IoadoC flue with hating fatal In Cho (r,4 9Pmisl range: A_ any rate, he feeding rata will vacated thres gprNsf;
.41) Secondary CJarihrs. A tank w jrh Idiows he biurogrcaf unit of trearnerr plate and which hes use purpott of hermOYlrng aludpes aliaGalte with the bioiagicel
araalmenl umfla;
(e2) Separate $"a Rsaworion. A pan of tee contact ztah:lizaton process wMrs the ■clivaled sfudgs Is tansfemed So a tank and asraled before roLrring h to the
conuch basin;
(43) S•epiie Tarn. A single•swry serifirrg lank V,, wNch &allied sludge Is In eoniari w th the waslewater Roving hrough fee ink• shag rot be applicable lot sepGe lank
sysisrns serving {inglt farli) residences having capacity of 2,000 gawont or lest w!nich discharge to a ritrihcabon &old:
(+r) Sludgy Digesiim. The process by vMich agaric or volatila maihr and &)hsps It gailied, ligfeloe, mineralized or corwortod Into mora stable agaric mann through
11h stfviry of Ev4>g orgarisms, which inrla6o& owal.ed Indding Jenks;
(e5) S669e Dryi•sg B►ds. An area comprising nalwaf or an Acfa) layers of porous materials LpOn which digested aewape nudge Is dried by draintge ane evaparIGZn;
(46) SIXpo Elurialim. A process or sludgy cordrioring in which certain comfluenit are removed by wccotsira washings wih fresh waiw or plant 6NIvonl:
(47) Sludge Gas Vifuallon. The process o1 trslhg sewaps gas lot the purpose, of hoeing loufidn91, hiring engines, els,;
(a L) Studge HdCr, Tari. (Mralse and Nonaoianeer). A I" Wiled lot small wastewater vestment plants not cceasiring a dp►st•r in wicf, sludge may be kept rash,
and wprnaunl wiihdawn prior to a hying method (i.e. alesdpa drying bads); This may be done by xcernN a emaC ampnt or sir simply to keep tw sludge fresh, bu, no!
necarsa:4 an arnem: Oral -Dere be rewitee k achieve stabllizalim or agarit manor, A nonurele6 UNs wood simply be oiled to decant sludge prior to dewatering are
would roe show long pubes (severer drys of Ocie-4an) wil ovi lesslting oda problems:
(e9) S:udge In:ireuloes. A krnec► 64s;9nod Lr bum sJu49r and to ismo,,s all moisture ono cwnbvftbte nwtvrials are rbduce to sludge b a slonle ash;
(54) Slud;e Slab'.Istr, (01`,rar6:ai ce Trrrmal). A process to maks Irsalod slulge lass odorous and puriscibte, and to reduce one palhogbnic agarum content; This may
be done by pH acus nernt, chlorins cosine, ce by Mat treatment;
(51) Sivdps Tticksnr. A type of a•drmanlabisn unk In which he &To. q► Is pr nee to semis and sicken trough 69:11van wind gravity;
(52) Sisla'fifalion Lagan, A type or osidalion ispoon in vetich bidoQctl oridalim of cepric mallet u effecled by nears; tsnsim or elypw It ihhe waist from air (nor a
pNishing pond):
(SS) Si+M-By Power Stpply. On bila tv pa,ablo eterkical penrefing agLipmen):
(54) Siatc Scorn. A slal;o na'y acres, design►d to remove solids, incfudng nm-biod►gradabla par'licVilo (Aosuble sends, suspended solids and BOD redaction) Isom
muhicipai ane ir[asaia! wa&rewiur burnont syslvrns;
($S) Smeary TfesrnvIn;. A stage of weil"m Wowing secondary which is primarily lot rte purpose of etrloor% polishing; A salting lagoon of sand Of coal riles m Vl be
enp'07e6 to• lair expose;
(SE) Tho -mu! Por rron emirof 0"v ra A brier providing for IM ramlr of htat from a Fuid flowing in tubes to snodher We outside the tubes, at vice veru; v other
'mans el fopua►ng lup.rid trrrhperaaxes;
(57) Thermal Slu4ga Condfonet. A cotd6orZrV process by winch hes; is addtt be, a Prelfaeled police Of little to (reprove the dowatarataty of sludge by bhe sGL)bikziry
end hg6tililinS D! the smaf',o! and mors h gg wry hr681e0 sludge paniclas:
(S") 701ic uanerirlt. Thos, wastes or comhbiratons or wall*&, incloCirg oistas►•uvsing agents which atter 6lchaigo and upon vrposure, irpeslion. inhalation Or
etc r ilei:m Into any aegarism, olihor duacly from this ertr lrorrnam or indibcey bj Irgeslion t ioUgh IPW chains, wiry cause death, Gteasa, beha0we! afrnormairbas,
rims/, 99ne he Ir,V.a l:ms, physioiogical milUncliozs (ncludny "Ituntioni Ln fsyodexdon) or physical dalomnaiohe, in 1.uCh orglrisms or their alispring: Toric mstteriars
include, by way of Nwilrrton and ani fimitlion: load, ctdr-Pvm, clvomiwm, mrcuty, vanadium, elastic, Linc. OrhO t'iVD{Npfaben?►M (ONCB), palychlorinetoll biphenyls
("C$3) anti dcltiao6plxnY tichvoroo:hent (DDT). and any other materia}[ the: have or may hersahai be dilerninrd to have losfc pfopertres;
{:9) 7nCU:nG Rjlr.. I u010g4a LGalmnt writ conlirbng of a material such as Orden stone or tocz. over which waerewals, it dsribulsd; A high :ore tncklin9 Wier is one
erre sir pry cut nDC a: We Din iii Gree 30 my: pw erre. A low rase tickling tiller is oho wNch it cosigned :o ay mato at arA to (our m9d per act•;
(!..) TnW;ng N%o, (PAc),ve J,oi) 1. prom to. type or opratierh In w!h'rh Wttlewaher :lows 60-n ri"_rgn sur.cossive leyws or r,o6r or hitialG malaria': C 98f,'t m■Ir.al
Is rrnv,r►d cola:rvrla yy rine actio bido;-cai filed growri in each succnsivt flyer. Tris mothe6 ma). ¢o6u:s •secondary r,ua!uy elAut•hl, or nnay W aCaplfc sc
pectate : nt'fhrt e:71UFcel
(61) %rocera >.:rr. Cenal,rgos. a Fdl&, Pte -sol Do.dcos which ars eWUs+ s: = WrOY6 matin wale• dim olhn di;D.L d c, V'agosinJ studgc pear U asq:!ol r
I.r:rrrr treatment