HomeMy WebLinkAboutWQ0001934_Final Permit_19990313State of- North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
April 13, 1999
Mr. Howard Jones, Town Manager
Town of Chadboum
208 East First Avenue
Chadbourn, North Carolina 28431
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NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Permit No. WQ0001934
Town of Chadbourn
Class B Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Columbus County
Dear Mr. Jones:
In accordance with your. application received on November 6, 1998, we are forwarding herewith Permit No.
WQ0001934, dated April 13, 1999, to the Town of Chadbourn for the continued operation of awastewater residuals land
application program. This permit has been modified to increase the volume of residuals that the Town of Chadbourn can
be apply to 150 dry tons per year. Applicable PAN application rates have been adjusted to be more site -specific and
representative of realistic yield expectations for the Goldsboro, Lynchburg, Stallings, and Rains soil series.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until March 31, 2004, shall void Permit No. WQ0001934
issued April 7, 1995, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular
attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance problems. Please be
aware of Condition Ill 6 which states that the Specific Oxygen Uptake Rate test shall not be used to show compliance for
sludges over 2% total solids.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to request
an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this permit. This request must
be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the
Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447, Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this
permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning thFKerr
ase contact Ms. Joni Cardin at (919) 733-5083
extension 509.
y,
/.Stevens
cc: Columbus County Health Department
Joseph E. Hardee, P.E. - Cavanaugh & Associates, P.A.
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Wilmington Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Technical Assistance and Certification Unit
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
PO Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone (919) 733-5083 Fax (919) 733-0719
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled110% post -consumer paper
NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and
other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO THE
Town of Chadbourn
Columbus County
FOR THE
continued operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 150 dry
tons per year of residuals from the Town of Chadbourn's wastewater treatment facility, to approximately 108.8
acres of land in Columbus County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application
received on November 6, 1999 and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data
subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and considered a part of
this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until March 31, 2004, shall void Permit No.
WQ0001934 issued April 7, 1995, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The Wilmington Regional Office, telephone number (910) 395-3900, and the appropriate local
governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least twenty-four (24) hours
prior to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection can be made of the application
sites and application method. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the
normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays.
In addition. the Columbus County Manager's office must be notified prior to the initial application so that
they will be aware that the operation has commenced.
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and may be
rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned water
quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to
prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this program.
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages to surface or
groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.
5. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Penmittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and take any immediate
corrective actions as may be required by the Division of Water Quality (Division).
6. Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for this land
application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this permit, but were approved
with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply with the below buffers. The following
buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for surface
application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of 100 feet
upon written consent of the owner and approval from the appropriate regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for subsurface
residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of
100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate regional office,
c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB, and any Class
I or Class 11 impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for both methods,
d) 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters and
any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters and
any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f) 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both application methods,
i) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater drainage systems
and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be maintained in allresiduals
transport and application vehicles.
8. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and during
application.
9. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been requested and
obtained from the Division.
10. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for subsurface
applications_
11. When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class A pathogen requirements and site restrictions in 40
CFR Part 503.32(a) or the Class B pathogen requirements and site restrictions in 40 CFR Part 503.32(b),
and one of vector attraction reduction requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.33 shall be met. Additionally, an
evaluation must be performed which demonstrates the residuals ability to comply with this requirement.
Upon request, a copy of this evaluation must be submitted including all test results and calculations.
I2. Please be advised, if sludge is removed for land application from anywhere other than the sludge digester,
additional testing shall be performed to insure that the sludge is meeting the pathogen and vector
requirements as required in Condition 111 prior to any application of material.
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in Condition 11 4, shall be maintained in accordance with the crop
management plan outlined by the local Extension Office, the Department of Agriculture, the Natural
Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this Division.
3. An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than 6.0, on all land
application sites.
4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Crop _ _ PAN (lb./acre/yr.) Crop PAN (lb./acre/yr.)
Alfalfa
Berinuda Grass (Hay, Pasture)
Blue Grass
Corn (Grain)
Corn (Silage)
Cotton
Fescue
200
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
275
Milo
100
120
Small Grain ()Vheat, barley, oats)
100
160
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
200
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
220
60
Soybeans
160
250
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
If the approved land application sites are to be double cropped (i.e., a crop in the spring and a second
crop in the fall, with BOTH crops to receive wastewater residuals), then the second crop shall receive
an application of nutrients at a rate of no greater than 50 lbs/acre/yr. This practice will be allowed as
long as the second crop is to be harvested. If the second crop is to be planted for erosion control only,
and is to be tilled into the soil, then no wastewater residuals shall be applied to these fields because the
nitrogen will essentially be returned to the soil.
5. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance with this
permit:
Permit Volume
Source County_ Number (dry tons/year)
Town of Chadbourn Wastewater Treatment Plant Columbus NCO021865 150
6. The metal loading rates shall not exceed the following Cumulative Pollutant loading rates:
Kilograms Pounds
Parameters per Hectare per Acre
Arsenic
41
36
Cadmium
39
34
Copper
1,500
1,338
Lead
300
267
Mercury
17
15
Molybdenum
----
----
Nickel
420
374
Selenium
100
89
Zinc
2,800
2,498
7. The pollutant concentrations in the residuals which will be applied to the land shall not exceed the
following Ceiling Concentrations (Dry Weight Basis):
Parameters mg/kg
Arsenic
75
Cadmium
85
Copper
4,300
Lead
840
Mercury
57
Molybdenum
75
Nickel
420
Selenium
100
Zinc
7,500
8. Upon classification of the facility by the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification
.Commission (WPCSOCC), the Permittee shall employ a certified land application/residuals operator to
be in responsible charge (ORC) of the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate of
the type classification assigned to the land application program by the WPCSOCC. The Permittee must
also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of 15A
NCAC 8A .0202.
9, Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any disposed or stored
residuals into any surface waters.
10. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after application on
lands with no cover crop established.
11. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may be applied only
during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the soil within twenty-four (24)
hours after application.
12. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during active
site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application event. Such controls may
include the posting of signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
13. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from conveying pollutants
from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into any surface waters.
14. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event of 1/2-
inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must first be approved by the
Division.
15. Residuals shall not be applied to any Iand application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-covered.
16. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by the Division.
17. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application. Application
sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each
application.
18. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall not be
harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
4
19. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above the land surface
(ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for 14 months after residuals
application.
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes, carrots,
radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals when the residuals
remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to incorporation into the soil.
21. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38 months after
application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less than four (4) months prior
to incorporation into the soil.
22. Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on land with a
high potential for public exposure.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
I. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue analyses) deemed
necessary by the Division to insure protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable
sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities. These records
shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b. date of residual application
c. location of residual application (site, field, or zone #)
d. method of application
e. weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f. soil conditions
g. type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h. volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
i. annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative pounds/acre of
each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead,
mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen
(PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
3. A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted on each site
receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for
a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following
parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent Humic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus Base Saturation (by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity
4. A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the Permittee and the
results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application occurs at a
frequency less than anually, a residuals analysis will be required for each instance of land application.
The residuals analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
Arsenic Cadmium Copper
Lead Mercury Molybdenum
Nickel Selenium Zinc
AIuminum Ammonia -Nitrogen Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
% Total Solids pH Phosphorus
Potassium TKN
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
5. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually, from the date of permit issuance, for
compliance with Condition I I I of this permit. Data to verify stabilization and vector attraction reduction
of the residuals must be maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the stabilization
process utilized, but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the Class A pathogen
requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.32(a) or with the Class B pathogen requirements and site restrictions in
40 CFR Part 503.32(b), and one of vector attraction reduction requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.33. In
addition, the EPA certification statements- concerning compliance with pathogen requirements, vector
attraction reduction requirements and management practices must be completed anually by the proper
authority or authorities if more than one is involved, either the person who prepares the residuals, the
person who derives the material, or the person who applies the residuals.
6. The Specific Oxygen Uptake Rate test shall not be used to show compliance for sludges over 2% total
solids.
7. Monitoring in accordance with Conditions 1112 and II14 will be required and must be reported separately
for any material removed from the wastewater treatment plant separately from the digester sludge.
8. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in Conditions III 1, IH 2,
111 3, II1 4, and III 5 shall be submitted annually on or before March 1 of the following year to the
following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
9. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Wilmington Regional Office, telephonenumber (910) 395-
3900, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following the
occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving waters.
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of compliance
with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on which the system was
designed.
6
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility incapable of
adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the application
site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form within five
(5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions taken or
proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS
The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A NCAC 2L,
Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is for the disposal system
constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area, or
(2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance
of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate
remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-
215.6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the disposal systems
midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. Any
exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of the
permittee.
2. Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be provided.
3. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water table is less than
three feet below land surface.
V. INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application facilities to
prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which may cause or lead to the
release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a nuisance. The Permittee shall
maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the date and time of inspection, observations
made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections
shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be
made available to the Division or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division may, upon presentation of
credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the application site or
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or
copy any records that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain samples
of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in accordance
with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the application
and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the facilities to change
ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to the Division
accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting
materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or
may not be approved.
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map[s]).
Site No. Owner/Lessee
ColumbusCounty
3-1
Alfred McPherson
3-2b
Alfred McPherson
3-3b
Alfred McPherson
3-42
Alfred McPherson
3-5A8
Alfred McPherson
3-5133
Alfred McPherson
3-62
Alfred McPherson
TOTAL ACRES IN COUNTY
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES
Application Area [acres]
(excludinp- buffers)
17.0
25.0
4.0
19.5
18.1
2.6
22.6
108.8
10818
a This land application site is partially covered in soils having a seasonal high water table at depths
ranging from zero to three feet below land surface. No residuals shall be applied to this field during
the period from November through April, inclusive, unless augering on the site verifies that the
apparent water table is greater than three feet below land surface.
b Residuals shall not be applied to this land during the months of December through March, inclusive.
Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Permittee to an
enforcement action by the Division in accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6A to
143-215.6C.
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty (30) days after
being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the Division to initiate action
to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c)(4).
7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and all statutes,
rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government agencies (local, state, and
federal) which have jurisdiction.
8. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its extension.
Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the facilities described therein,
and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time and under such conditions and limitations
as it may deem appropriate.
This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions, limitations and
monitoring requirements the Division deems necessary in order to adequately protect the .environment
and public health.
10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect. The land owner agreements are considered expired
concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same time the permit is
renewed.
Permit issued this t�e thirteenth day of April, 1999
MNORT'O A V MENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0001934
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.ALE: i' = 2 GAMES
CHECKED BY:
DRAWN BY: C L
DATE: 1 c> I I
ALFRED McPWERSON FARM
SFTE 9 GOL.UMSUS COUNTY
JOB NO: 1513E-94-016
FIGURE NO.
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USGS QUAD CHADBOURN, NC; CONTOUR INTERVAL = 10'
LE- 1' = 20R0' FIGURE N0.
CHECKED BY:
ALFRED McPHERSON FARM 2
sm WE 3 COLUMBUS COUNTY
DRAWN BY. L Dwoo mmmwy Tape
�
DATE: l0 4 • Now IJOBHO: 1598-94-016 Map
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.E: V = 2DDO' FIGURE NO.
i..-CKED Sr.*sm ALFRED McPHERSON FARM 4
srrE 3 COLUMBUS GOUNTY
DRAWN BY: !� � 3cS
P ATE: a -I o' r .l09 N O: /588 - S4 - 018 Map
FIELD - 5
�y SITE 3
Chu
Loos
Lf"atook Center
Legend
Dve 1 l in g hooded Axe a
5trnctare ( barn) -- - — Drainageway
C� Pond =___ Access Road
Well — — Property Line
////Buffer Area -.R-A Fence
SC! V = wo' FIGURE NO.
^'^ ALFI�Ep IrIcPFiERSON FARM
CNL ED BY: SITE 3 COLUMBUS COUNTY 5
DRAWN BY: C-GI t- � � for
DATE: k0f l l -k4 �� Jm NO: 1588-44-016 1 Yap
FIELD DATA SHEET
ALFRED McPHERSON FARM
SITE 3
FIELD
ASCS AC.
NET AC.
CROP
SOIL SERIES
APPLICATION
NO.
PERIOD
4
21.2
19.5
Fescue
Ra,Me,St -
March 1 to
Rains, Meggett,Staliings
October 31
0-2%
5
24.6
20.7
Coastal
Go,Ly,St,Ra -
March 1 to
Bermuda
Goldsboro, Lynchburg,
October 31
/Fescue
Stallings,Rains 0-2%
6
28.3
22.6
Fescue
GoA, St, Ra, Ly -
March 1 to
Goldsboro, Stallings,
October 31
Rains,Lynchburg 0-2%
TOTALS
1 74.1
62.8