WQ0001492_Final Permit_19970829

State of North Carolina 'if
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources •
Division of Water Quality A&4;1
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor dak
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary C) E H N
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Gene F. Renzaglia, Plant Manager
Occidental Chemical Corporation
Post Office Box 368
Castle Hayne, North Carolina 28429
August 29, 1997
Subject: Permit No. WQ0001492
Occidental Chemical Corporation
Surface Disposal of Residual Solids
New Hanover County
Dear Mr. Renzaglia:
In accordance with the renewal request received on April 30, 1997, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0001492, dated August 29, 1997, to the Occidental Chemical Corporation for the
continued operation of a surface disposal site for the purpose of the disposal of residual solids.
Please be advised, it is critical that proper pH of the subject residuals be maintained to ensure that
the chromium remaining in the residuals does not become mobile. Issuance of this permit does not relieve
Occidental Chemical Corporation of any violations of surface water or groundwater standards.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June 30, 2002, shall void Permit No.
WQ0001492 issued November 20, 1992, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this
permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational
information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed %kith the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at
[phone], extension 547.
Sincere 7
i
",4A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: New Hanover County Health Department
Law Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc.
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Wilmington Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Training and Certification Unit (no revised rating)
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
SURFACE DISPOSAL PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO THE
Occidental. Chemical Corporation
New Hanover County
•; -Ci
continued operation of a surface disposal site consisting of a sludge miring tank for the addition of cement
kiln dust, two sludge disposal lagoons: Quarry I Section I (96.9 acres) with the available capacity of
approximately 1,740,000 cubic yards, and Quarry I Section II (70.6 acres) with the available capacity of
approximately 3,000,000 cubic yards, approximately 3,880 linear feet of 4-inch force main, and all
associated piping, valves and fittings for the final disposal of 120,144 dry tons per year of residual solids
from the Occidental Chemical Corporation wastewater treatment facility with no discharge of wastes to the
surface waters, pursuant to the renewal request received on April 30, 1997, and in conformity with the
project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department
of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June 30, 2002, shall void Permit No.
WQ0001492 issued November 20, 1992, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. This surface disposal facility shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
2. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.
3. In the event that any surface disposal unit is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease disposing of the wastewater
residuals to the sewage sludge unit and take any immediate corrective actions as may be
required by the Division.
4. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the surface disposal site when residuals are
being disposed during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be
maintained at the site.

II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for disposal in the sludge
disposal quarries in accordance with this permit:
Permit Volume
Source County Number (dry tons/,year)
Occidental Chemical Corporation New Hanover NCO003875 120,144
3. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall
employ a certified operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of the surface disposal site.
The operator must hold a certificate of the type classification assigned to the surface
disposal site by the Certification Commission. The Permittee must also employ a certified
back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of Title 15A NCAC
8A, .0202.
4. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the surface disposal site
during active site use and for the 36-months following closure of all sewage sludge units.
Such controls may include fencing and the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
5. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent any surface runoff from occurring at any
surface disposal site. If runoff cannot be prevented, a collection system shall be installed
with the capacity to handle runoff from a 24-hour, 25-year storm event. All collected
runoff shall be disposed in a manner approved by the North Carolina Division of Water
Quality.
6. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion from conveying pollutants or
residuals from the surface disposal site onto the adjacent property or into any surface
waters.
7. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops shall not be grown on a surface disposal site,
unless approval has been requested and received from the Division of Water Quality.
8. Animals shall not be grazed on a surface disposal site unless approval has been requested
and received from the Division of Water Quality.
9. Freeboard in the disposg lagoons shall not be less than two feet at any time.
10. Should electrical or mechanical failure occur with any facility associated with the sludge
stabilization process, the facilities shall cease operation immediately.
11. Supernatant shall be collected and returned to the manufacturing complex for treatment as
necessary to maintain the freeboard required.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Water Quality to insure protection of the
environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting schedule shall be
followed.
2

2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all disposal activities. These
records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. volume of residuals disposed in gallons/year, dry tons/year, or kilograms/year,
b . cumulative sludge volume in the lagoons,
c. remaining volume available, and
d. an estimate of the remaining useful life of the lagoons
3. Samples of the chromium sludge -kiln dust mixture, chromium sludge -agricultural
limestone mixture, or chromium sludge -hydrated lime mixture (one grab sample per week
and one weekly composite sample) shall be collected and analyzed by the RCRA toxicity
test for chromium to insure that the residual solids are in fact non -hazardous. These
analyses shall be submitted to the Regional Supervisor of the Wilmington Regional Office
monthly and annually as required below.
4. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in
conditions III 1, III 2, and III 3 shall be submitted annually on or before March 1 of the
following year to the following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
5. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Wilmington Regional Office, telephone
number [phone], as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the
next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of
the following:
a. Any occurrence with the surface disposal program which results in the disposal of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the surface disposal program resulting in a release of material to
receiving waters.
c. Any time that self-ronitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that renders the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
disposal site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must
outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.

I V . GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS
1. Monitor Wells CPW-1S, CPW-2D, CPW-3D, CPW-4D, CPW-5S, CPW-5D, CPW-6S,
CPW-6D, CPW-7S, CPW -7D, CPW-8S, CPW-8D, CPW-9S, CPW-9D, CPW-10S,
CPW-10D, CPW-12S, CPW-12D, CPW-13S, CPW-13D, CPW-14S, CPW-14D, and
CPW-15D shall be sampled every March, July, and November for the following
parameters:
pH Water Level
Chloride Total Dissolved Solids
Iron Chromium
The measurement of water levels must be made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters. The depth to water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on
the top of the casing. The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells
shall be surveyed to provide the relative elevation of the measuring point for each
monitoring well.
The results of the sampling and analysis must be received on Form GW-59 (Groundwater
Quality Monitoring: Compliance Report Form) by the Groundwater Section, Permits and
Compliance Unit, P.O. Box 29578 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0578 every April, August, and
December.
2. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall
be provided.
3. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. An exceedance of
Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to
immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General
Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1). The sale of property by the Permittee which is within or
contiguous to the disposal system site may alter the location of the Compliance Boundary.
For Quarry I Section I, which was permitted prior to December 31, 1983, the Compliance
Boundary is established at a distance of 500 feet from the waste disposal boundary, or the
property boundary, whichever is less.
For Quarry I Section II, which was permitted on or after December 30, 1983, the
Compliance Boundary fs established at the lessor of 250 feet from the waste disposal
boundary, or 50 feet within the property boundary.
If the title to any property which may affect the location of the Compliance Boundary is
changed, the Permittee shall notify the Director within 14 days.- The Director shall then
establish a modified Compliance Boundary which will be completed as a modification to
the Permit.
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the
disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposal area. When the concentration of any substance equals or exceeds the
maximum allowable concentration of that substance at the REVIEW BOUNDARY, as
determined by monitoring, the Permittee shall either (1) demonstrate, through predictive
calculations or modeling, that natural site conditions, facility design and operational
controls will prevent a violation of standards at the Compliance Boundary; or (2) submit a
plan, for the alteration of existing site conditions, facility design and operational controls
that will prevent a violation of standards at the Compliance Boundary, and implement that
plan upon its approval by the Director.
4

V . INSPECTIONS
The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and disposal
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division of Water Quality or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Water Quality
may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on
or related to the surface disposal site or facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept
under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain samples of groundwater,
surface water, or leachate.
VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
This permit shall become voidable unless the surface disposal activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request
must be submitted to the Division of Water Quality accompanied by an application fee,
documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Water Quality in accordance with
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6(a) to 143-215.6(c).
5. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4).
6. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
7. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
8. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Water Quality deems necessary in
order to adequately protect the environment and public health.

9. The Division must be notified in writing at least 180 days prior to closing of the surface
disposal site. A formal closure plan shall be required to be submitted at that time.
Permit issued this the twenty-ninth day of August, 1997
NOR7C1;NA EN ONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0001492
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