WQ0003017_Final Permit_19900928

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
September 28, 1990
Mr. Jon B. Sanborn, Administrative Assistant
Health Trust, Incorporated
Post Office Box 139
Supply, North Carolina 28462
George T. Everett, Ph.D.
Director
Subject: Permit No. WQ0003017
Health Trust, Incorporated
The Brunswick Hospital
Wastewater Treatment and
Subsurface Disposal System
Brunswick County
Dear Mr. Sanborn:
In accordance with your application received May 3, 1990, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0003017, dated September 28, 1990, to Health Trust, Incorporated for the
continued operation of the subject wastewater treatment facilities and the construction/modificatibn
and/or operation of the subject subsurface disposal facilities.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until August 31, 1995, and shall be
subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to the
monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and
maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance problems.
Issuance of this permit hereby voids Permit No. 3439-R2 issued July 24, 1985.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you,
you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days
following receipt of this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming
to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative
Hearings, P.O. Box 11666, Raleigh, NC 27604. Unless such demands are made this permit shall
be final and binding.
One set of approved plans and specifications is being forwarded to you. If you need
additional information concerning this matter, plycontact Mr. John Seymour at 919/ 733-5083.
Y,
cc: Brunswick County Health Departmen
Wilmington Regional Office
Houston and Associates, P.A.
Groundwater Section
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL SYSTEM PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North
Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Health Trust, Incorporated
Brunswick County
FOR THE
operation of approximately 377 lineal feet of 8-inch gravity sewer; a 150 GPM influent pump
station with dual grinder pumps, basket screen and high water alarm; an Aero-Mod 50,000 GPD
extended aeration plant with dual 25,000 gallon capacity aeration tanks, modular -type up flow
clarifiers, dual 180 CFM blowers with a stand-by unit; aerated sludge holding tank, tertiary filters;
a dosing tank with quadruplex pumps; stand-by power supplied by the Hospital's emergency
generator; three low pressure pipe (LPP fields #2, 3 and 4) subsurface disposal fields handling a
total of 18,000 GPD; with all associated appurtenances; and the construction and operation of four
new low pressure pipe subsurface disposal fields supplied by the existing quadruplex pumps,
dosing tank, with new fields 1 and 2 handling 10,000 GPD each and new fields 3 and 4 handling
6,000 GPD; dual 6-inch force mains (one to new fields 1 and 2 and one to new fields 3 and 4);
and associated piping, controls, valves, solenoids and appurtenances to serve the Brunswick
Hospital with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received
May 3, 1990 and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data
subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until August 31, 1995, and shall be
subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Upon completion of construction and prior to operation of the permitted facility, a
certification must be received from a professional engineer certifying that the
permitted facility has been installed in accordance with this permit, the approved
plans and specifications. Mail the certification to the Permits and Engineering Unit,
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, NC 27611-7687.

2. All repairs and modifications to the disposal system shall be completed so that the
facility is in compliance on or before February 4, 1991, and capable of
accommodating the permitted design flow.
3. The Wilmington Regional Office, phone no. 919/ 256-4161, shall be notified at
least forty-eight (48) hours in advance of backfilling of the installed facilities so that
an in -place inspection can be made. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall
be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday
through Friday, excluding State Holidays.
4. In the event that the facilities fail to perform satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Percnittee shall take immediate corrective action, including
those as may be required by this Division, such as construction of additional or
replacement wastewater treatment or disposal facilities.
5. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for
damages to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility.
6. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately absorb the wastes
and may be rescinded unless the facilities are installed, maintained., and operated in a
manner which will protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters
and ground waters.
7. Adequate measures shall be taken to divert stormwater from the disposal area and
prevent wastewater runoff from the subsurface disposal field.
8. The sludge generated from these treatment facilities must be disposed of in
accordance with General Statute 143-215.1 and in a manner approved by the North
Carolina Division of Environmental Management.
9. A usable green area shall be maintained for wastewater disposal. The green area
shall have the capability of accommodating the average daily flow of the facility
being served without exceeding the loading rates of the green area. A "green area"
as defined in 15 NCAC 2H A404(g)(7) is an area suitable for waste disposal,
either in its natural state or which has been modified by planting a vegetative cover of
grasses or low growing shrubbery.
10. Diversion or bypassing of the untreated wastewater from the treatment facilities is
prohibited.
11. The following buffers shall be maintained:
a) 100 feet between disposal area and any public or private water supply including
wells
b) 100 feet between disposal area and "SA and SB" classified surface waters
c) 50 feet between disposal area and any stream, lake, river or natural drainageway
d) 50 feet between disposal area and property lines
e) 10 feet between disposal area and surface water interceptor drains or
diversions (upslope)
f) 25 feet between disposal area and surface water interceptor drains or diversions
(downslope) and groundwater drainage systems.
12. A suitable cover shall be maintained on the LPP fields and the fields shall be kept
mowed. The clippings shall be removed to prevent the build up of thatch.
2

II. OPERATION AND MAMMNAN E REQUIREMENTS
l . The facilities shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. The Permittee shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in
responsible charge of the wastewater treatment facilities. The operator must hold a
certificate of the grade at least equivalent to. the classification assigned to the
wastewater treatment facilities by the Certification Commission.
3. The application rates to the disposal fields shall not exceed 0.6 gallons/ sq. ft./ day.
G. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system
to prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of this
facility.
5. No traffic or equipment shall be allowed on the disposal area except while
installation occurs or while normal maintenance is being performed.
6. A suitable cover shall be maintained on the LPP field(s) and the field(s) shall be kept
mowed. The clippings shall be removed to prevent the build up of thatch.
7. The screenings removed from the wastewater treatment plant shall be properly
disposed of in a sanitary landfill.
8. An automatically activated standby power supply shall be on site and operational at
all times. If a generator is employed as the alternate power supply, it shall be tested
weekly by interrupting the primary power source.
9. The chlorine tablets used in the chlorination unit shall be of the kind and type as
specified in the plans and specifications approved by the Division.
10. The flow measurement device shall be calibrated annually by a representative of a
firm which is routinely engaged in the calibration of flow measurement devices.
Records of the calibration, including all information pertinent to the calibration, shall
be available during any inspection by Division staff.
11. Diffusers shall be cleaned as needed to assure adequate aeration. Records of
maintenance shall be maintained by the permittee.
12. The clarifier sidewalls shall be scraped and the clarifier weirs shall be cleaned daily.
13. The low pressure lines shall be purged during the months of March, June, and
October and the pressure adjusted on the distribution lines to approved
specifications. Additional purging may be necessary and should be performed as
necessary by the operator.
III. MONITORTNG AND REP RTIN RE ME
I . Any monitoring deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to
insure surface and ground water protection will be established and an acceptable
sampling reporting schedule shall be followed.
3

2
3.
A maintenance log shall be maintained at this facility including but not limited to the
following items:
a. Daily sampling results including residual chlorine, settleable matter, and
dissolved oxygen in the aeration basin and clarifier.
b. Visual observations of the plant and plant site.
c. Record of preventative maintenance (changing of filters, adjusting belt tensions,
alarm testing,diffuser inspections and cleanings, etc.).
d. Date LPP lines were purged and pressures equalized.
e. Date of calibration of flow measurement device.
f. Date and results of power interruption testing on alternate power supply.
g. Date(s) diffusers were removed and serviced.
h. A copy of the most recent Water Quality Permit for the facility shall be
maintained by the operator.
As an indicator of proper operation and maintenance, the facility shall produce an
effluent in compliance with the following limitations:
Parameter MQnfly Average a Daily Maximum b
Flow 0.05 MGD
BOD5 10 mg/1 15 mg/1
NH3 as N 4 mg/1 6 mg/1
TS S 20 mg/1 30 mg/1
a. Monthly average shall be the arithmetic mean of all samples collected during the
reporting period.
b. Daily maximum shall be the maximum value of all samples collected during the
reporting period.
The effluent from the subject facilities shall be monitored by the Permittee at the
point prior to discharge to the subsurface disposal field for the following
parameters:
PaMmeter
BOD5, 5-day, 20C
NH3 as N
TSS
Fecal Coliform
PH
Flow
Settleable Matter
Residual Chlorine
NO3
TDS
TOC
Chloride
Location of
Measurement
Sample
SamplingPoints
EmQuency
Tme
Effluent
*2/Month
Composite
Effluent
*2/Month
Composite
Effluent
*2/Month
Composite
Effluent
*2/Month
Grab
Influent, Effluent
*2/Month
Grab
Influent or Effluent
Continuous
Recording
Effluent
Daily
Grab
Effluent
Daily
Grab
Effluent
**Triannually
Grab
Effluent
**Triannually
Grab
Effluent
**Triannually
Grab
Effluent
**Triannually
Grab
The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units.
* 2/Month sampling frequency only during the months of April through October.
During the remainder of the year, these parameters shall be monitored monthly.
** Triannual sampling frequency shall correspond with triannual monitoring of wells
required by Groundwater monitoring conditions.
rd

If Groundwater sampling indicates or predicts problems with the compliance with
Groundwater Standards, this permit will be modified to include additional and/or
more restrictive limitations.
4. Three copies of all operation and maintenance records (as specified in condition III
2) and all effluent monitoring data (as specified in condition III 3) shall be submitted
on or before the last day of the following month to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
ATTENTION: Central Files
PO Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
5. A record shall be maintained of all sludge removed from this facility. This record
shall include the name of the hauler, permit authorizing the disposal or a letter from a
municipality agreeing to accept the sludge, date the sludge was hauled, and volume
of sludge removed.
6. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Wilmington Regional Office,
telephone no. 919/ 256-4161, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24
hours or on the next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the
occurrence of any of the following:
a. Any occurrence at the wastewater treatment facility which results in the
treatment of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or
characteristic, such as the dumping of the contents of a basin or tank; the known
passage of a slug of hazardous substance through the facility; or any other
unusual circumstances.
b. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the
facility incapable of adequate wastewater treatment such as mechanical or
electrical failures of pumps, aerators, compressors, etc.
c. Any failure of a pumping station, sewer line, or treatment facility resulting in a
by-pass directly to receiving waters without treatment of all or any portion of
the influent to such station or facility.
d. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out
of compliance with its permit limitations.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in
letter form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report
must outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem
does not reoccur.
k,

IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS
1. Prior to beginning waste disposal operations at the new disposal fields, 5 new
monitor wells, shall be installed to monitor groundwater quality as designated on the
attached compliance boundary map. The wells shall be constructed such that the
water level in the well is never above or below the screened (open) portion of the
well at any time during the year. The location and construction details for these
wells must be approved by the Wilmington Regional Office, from which a well
construction permit must be obtained.
2. All monitor wells must be sampled initially after construction and thereafter every
April, August and December for the following parameters:
NO3 (10.0) Ammonia Nitrogen
TDS (500.0) TOC
pH (6.5-8.5 standard units) Chloride (250.0)
Total Coliforms (1/100ml) Water Level (250.0)
Orthophosphate
Volatile Organic Compounds - In December Only (By method 1 or 2 below)
Method 1: Method 6230D (Capillary - Column), "Standard Methods For The
Examination of Water and Wastewater", 17th ed., 1989
Method 2: Method 502.2 "Method For The Determination Of Organic Compounds
In Drinldng Water", U.S. EPA - 600/4-88/039
The measurement of water level must be made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters.
The measuring points (top of well casing) of all new monitoring wells shall be
surveyed relative to mean sea level (M.S.L.). The depth of water in each well shall
be measured from the surveyed point on the top of the casing. The water level
elevations shall then be determined relative to M.S.L..
The numbers in parentheses represent the maximum allowable concentrations in
mrouzndwater for the various analytical parameters, as specified in 15 NCAC 2L
[Groundwater Classifications and Standards]. Unless otherwise noted, the
concentrations are given in parts per million.
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/l are detected in any downgradient
monitoring well, additional sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the
individual constituents comprising this TOC concentration. If the TOC concentration
as measured in the background monitor well exceeds 10 mg/i, this concentration will
be taken to represent the naturally occurring TOC concentration. Any exceedances
of this naturally occurring TOC concentration in the downgradient wells shall be
subject to the additional sampling and analysis as described above.
If any volatile organic compounds are detected by method 6230D, or the equivalent
method 502.2, then EPA methods 604 and 611 must also be run to detect other
organic compounds which may be present. The results of all analyses specified in
the monitoring requirements, including 604 and 611 if required, must be submitted
simultaneously.
C.

The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the N.C. Division of
Environmental Management on Form GW-59 (Compliance Monitoring Report
Form) every May, September and January.
3. The Compliance Boundary delineated on the attached site map for the disposal
system is specified by regulations in 15 NCAC 2L, Classifications and Water
Quality Standards applicable to the groundwater of North Carolina. An exceedance
of Groundwater Quality Standards beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to
penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215.6(1)a. The sale of
property, by the Permittee, which is within or contiguous to the disposal system site
may alter location of the Compliance Boundary.
For facilities permitted on or after December 30, 1983, (new fields 1,2,3, and 4) the
Compliance Boundary is established at the lesser of 250 feet from the perimeter of
the subsurface disposal fields, or 50 feet within the property boundary.
For facilities permitted before December 30, 1983, (existing fields 2,3, and 4) the
Compliance Boundary is established at a distance 500 feet from the disposal fields,
or the property boundary, whichever is less.
If the title to any property which may affect the location of the Compliance Boundary
is changed, the permittee shall notify the Division Director within 14 days. The
Director shall then establish a modified Compliance Boundary which will be done as
a modification to the Permit.
The REVIEW BOUNDARY delineated on the attached site map for the disposal
system is specified by regulations in 15 NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications
and Standards. A REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around disposal systems
midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal
area. When the concentration of any substance equals or exceeds the maximum
allowable concentration of that substance at the REVIEW BOUNDARY, as
determined by monitoring, the permittee shall either (i) demonstrate, through
predictive calculations or modeling, that natural site conditions, facility design and
operational controls will prevent a violation of standards at the Compliance
Boundary; or, (ii) submit a plan for the alteration of existing site conditions, facility
design or operational controls that will prevent a violation of standards at the
Compliance Boundary, and implement that plan upon its approval by the Director.
4. Monitoring wells designated to be abandoned shall be abandoned in accordance with
15A NCAC 2C (Well Construction Standards).
5. Line sinks (drainage ditches) shall be constructed on the northern and western
portions of the new disposal fields as recommended by Russnow, Kane and
Andrews.
6. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the
Division, shall be provided.
V. INSPE I N
1. Adequate inspection, maintenance, and cleaning shall be provided by the Permittee to
insure proper operation of the subject facilities.
7

2. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the wastewater treatment and disposal
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges
which may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to
human health, or a nuisance. The Permittee shall keep an inspection log or summary
including at least the date and time of inspection, observations made, and any
maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This log of
inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of three years from the
date of the inspection and shall be made available upon request to the Division of
Environmental Management or other permitting authority.
3. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of
Environmental Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect
any property, premises or place on or related to the disposal site and facility at any
reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may
inspect or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this
permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VI. QENERAL CONDIDONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in accordance
with the conditions of this permit, the approved plans, specifications and other
supporting data.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes
described in the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not transferable. In the event there is desire for the facilities to change
ownership, or there is a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must
be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an
application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting
materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on
its merits and may or may not be approved.
4. Prior to any transfer of this land, a notice shall be given to the new owner that gives
full details of the materials applied or incorporated at this site.
5. A set of approved plans and specifications for the subject project must be retained by
the applicant for the life of the project.
6. The. annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within
thirty (30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly
may cause the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15
NCAC 2H .0205 (c)(4).
7. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject
the Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental
Management in accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6.
8. The wastewater treatment facility shall connect to a publicly owned areawide sewage
collection system within 180 days of its availability. All discharge of wastewater to
the system shall cease at the time of the connection to the sewerage collection
system.

9. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Pennittee from complying with any
and all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other
government agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
10. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall
request its extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the
adequacy of the facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit
for such period of time and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem
appropriate.
11. Issuance of this permit hereby voids Permit No. 3439-R2 issued July 24, 1985.
Permit issued this the 28th day of September, 1990
CAROLINA
George T. Everett, 3
Division of Environ
By Authority of the
AL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
Management Commission
W

Permit No. WQ0003017
September 28, 1990
Engineer's Certification
I, , as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the State of North
Carolina, having been authorized to observe (periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the
project, for the
Project Name Location
Permittee hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the
observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial
compliance and intent of the approved plans and specifications.
Signature
Date
Registration No.
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