HomeMy WebLinkAbout20180631 Ver 1_Wetland Delineation Report_20180509Rocky Mount-Wilson Regional Airport (RWI)
Replace Runway 4 MALSR and Relocate Runway 4 Localizer
Nash County, North Carolina
Wetland and Waters of the U.S. Delineation Report
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April 26, 2018
Prepared by:
Luke F. Eggering, PWS
PARSONS
530 Maryville Centre Drive
Suite 400
St. Louis, Missouri 63141
Rocky Mount-Wilson Reqional Airport (RWI) - Introduction
Rocky Mount "Eagle" Airport, was
established on July 2, 1930 by the
Eagle Aircraft Company. The earliest
airfield directory entry which has
been located for Eagle Airport was in
The Airport Directory Company's
1933 Airports Directory, and it
described Eagle Airport as a
commercial field located '/z mile north
of Rocky Mount. The airfield was said
to consist of a 4-acre rectangular
sand & sod field, measuring 1,400' by
1,200'. Hangars & buildings were said to be located along the southeast side
The airport was
renamed Rocky Mount Municipal Airport at some point between 1934 and 1936
[https://krwiairport.com/history/].
Today the Rocky Mount-Wilson Regional
Airport is owned and operated by the Rocky
Mount-Wilson Regional Airport Authority and is
located approximately 12 miles from the central
business district of Rocky Mount, North
Carolina and approximately 10 miles from the
central business district of Wilson, North
Carolina.
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The purpose of this study was to examine the potential for impacts to waters of the U.S.,
especially streams and wetlands, that could be affected by the Runway 4 Medium-Intensity
Approach Lighting System (MALRS) Replacement and Localizer Relocation.
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 1
Soils Information - Soil Map Units on or Adlacent to Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport
[Adapted from: Soil Survey of Nash County, North Carolina. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Soil Conservation Service. September 1989 (NRCS 1989)]
Based upon the referenced soil survey for Nash County, the soils on the Rocky Mount-Wilson
Airport that was surveyed the Localizer Relocation were Norfolk loamy sand, 2-6 percent slopes
(NoB); Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2 percent slopes (RaA); and Urban Land (uR). The soils
affected for the MALSR Replacement were Urban Land (uR); Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2
percent slopes (RaA); and Norfolk loamy sand, 0-2 percent slopes (NoA). The soils data is
shown on Table 1 and on Figure 1 below.
Table 1. Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Project - Nash County Soils.
Map Unit
County Symbol Map Unit Name
Nash County Bo6 Bonneau loamy sand, 0 to 4 percent slopes
Nash County Fa6 Faceville loamy sand, 1 to 6 percent slopes
Nash County GoA Goldsboro fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes
Nash County Gr6 Gritney sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Nash County NnB Nason loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Nash County NnC Nason loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes
Nash County *NoA Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes
Nash County *NoB Norfolk loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Nash County NrB Norfolk, Georgeville, and Faceville soils, 2 to 8 percent slopes
Nash County *RaA Rains fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, Southern Coastal Plain
Nash County *Ur Urban land
Nash County W Water
Source: NRCS, 2017. https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.�ov/App/HomePage.htm
* Denotes soils mapped in the wetland polygons.
Ur-Urban land. This map unit consists of areas 85 percent of which are covered with streets,
buildings, parking lots, railroad yards, and an airport. The natural soils were greatly altered by
cutting, farming, grading, and shaping during the processes of urban development. The original
landscape, topography, and commonly the drainage patterns have been changed. The areas
between facilities are used as parks, lawns, playgrounds, cemeteries, and drainageways. Most
of the soils have altered by cutting and filling. Most of the acreage of this map unit is around
Rocky Mount and some of the towns in the county, but isolated areas are throughout the county.
Slope is commonly 0 to 5 percent. Runoff is excessive on Urban land and increases the hazard
of flooding in low-lying areas. Most of the soils on Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport are urban land.
The excessive runoff to adjacent wetlands facilitates the wetland hydrology.
NoA-Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes. This soil is well-drained and nearly level. It
is on broad interstream divides of Coastal Plain uplands. Some of the larger areas of this soil
are in vicinity of the Hickory community. The mapped areas range from 3 to 500 acres.
Typically, the surface layer is grayish brown loamy sand about 10 inches thick. The subsurface
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 2
layer is very pale brown sandy loam to a depth of about 19 inches. The subsoil extends to a
depth of at least 82 inches. It is brownish yellow sandy clay loam in the upper part. The middle
part is brownish yellow sandy clay loam that has yellowish red and very pale brown mottles, and
the lower part is mottled brownish yellow, yellow, red, and gray sandy foam. Norfolk soil has
slow surface runoff. Permeability is moderate, and the available water capacity is high. This soil
is susceptible to plowpan formation where the topsoil thickness is more than the plow depth.
Wind erosion is a hazard if the soil is not protected. A seasonal high water table is 48 to 60
inches below the surface during January to March.
NoB-Norfolk loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes. This soil is well-drained and gently sloping.
It is on convex ridges and side slopes of the Coastal Plain uplands. Some larger areas of this
soil are in the vicinity of Strickland's Crossroads. Some areas in the Piedmont section of the
county are 5 to 25 acres. Typically, the surface layer is grayish brown loamy sand about 10
inches thick. The subsurface layer is very pale brown sandy loam to a depth of about 19 inches.
The subsoil extends to a depth of at least 79 inches. It is brownish yellow sandy clay loam in the
upper part. The middle part is brownish yellow sandy clay loam that has yellowish red and very
pale brown mottles, and the lower part is mottled brownish yellow, yellow, red, and gray sandy
loam. Norfolk soil has moderate surface runoff. Permeability is moderate, and the available
water capacity is high. This soil is susceptible to erosion, if left unprotected. Plowpans develop
where the topsoil thickness is more than the plow depth. A seasonal high-water table is 48 to
60 inches below the surFace in January to March.
Ra-Rains fine sandy loam. This soil is poorly drained and nearly level. It is on the lowest
landscape position of broad, smooth uplands of the Coastal Plain and in the depressions of
dissected landscapes throughout the county. Some larger areas of this soil are in the vicinity of
Sharpsburg. The mapped areas range from 3 to 600 acres. Typically, the surface layer is very
dark gray fine sandy loam about 6 inches thick. The subsurface layer is light brownish gray loam
to a depth of 11 inches. The subsoil extends to a depth of at least 85 inches. Rains soils have a
high water table at or near the surface during all but the driest times of the year. Permeability
and water capacity are moderate. All of the wetland data points occurred in the mapped
sections of RaA.
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 3
Figure 1. Soil Map Units in the Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Project Area, Nash County, North Carolina (Note:
wetland polygons are shown in green at either end of the runway.).
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Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 4
Climate
Climate affects the physical, chemical, and biological relationship in the soil, mainly through the
influence of precipitation and temperature. Water dissolves minerals, is necessary for biological
activity, and transports minerals and organic residue through the soil profile. The amount of
water that actually percolates through the soil is dependent mainly on the amount and duration
of rainfall, relative humidity, evapotranspiration, length of the frost-free period, and soil
characteristics. Temperature influences the kind and growth of organisms and the speed of
physical and chemical reaction in the soils.
The climate of Nash County is warm and humid. Precipitation is well distributed. The relatively
mild temperatures and the abundant moisture cause rapid decomposition of organic matter and
speed up chemical reactions in the soil. The high rainfall leaches out large amounts of soluble
bases, and less soluble, fine materials are moved deeper in the soil. The average annual
rainfall is approximately 44.5 inches, and the average annual growing season is approximately
225 days (NRCS 1989).
Vegetation Summary
The vegetation in the effected portion of the Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport has been altered over
time during the construction of the airport and through routine maintenance mowing and likely
herbicide applications. It is evident that all voluntary trees are mowed or chemically treated to
ensure that all of the safe zones are maintained. Natural succession to a forested plant
community cannot occur on the site. Most of the airport is impervious surfaces or
mowed/maintained turf grasses. Within the small depressions and drainageways, herbaceous
plants that can tolerate mowing and other disturbance have become established. A diversity of
plants can be seen in the small areas that were too wet to mow within the current growing
season with various sedges, grasses, and broadleaf plants. For the MALSR area southwest of
Hornes Road, some natural vegetation has become established, however, the area is frequently
maintained. The area at the most southern portion of the MALSR area is an organic farming
operation that was tilled and was primarily devoid of natural vegetation.
Hydrology Summary
With an average precipitation rate of over 44.5 inches of rain per year combined with the
extensive impervious surfaces in the airport, the primary hydrology for the area is from direct
precipitation and runoff. The small depressional wetlands and drainageways appear to remain
saturated and/or inundated for extended periods during the growing season. The seasonally
high water table also affects the areas hydrology and soils. Evidence in some areas includes
the equipment ruts from mowing equipment and unmowed vegetation likely due to the
excessively wet conditions. The Northeast Wetland by the localizer access road may also
receive some infrequent backwater flooding from the Tar River Reservoir, which could
contribute to the hydrology of this wetland. The area immediately southwest of Hornes Road
appears to be connected to a much larger wetland/swamp that extends toward the south. It is
unlikely that the Tar River Reservoir flooding affects the hydrology of this area as there does not
appear to be a direct connection in a floodway/floodplain.
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 5
Wetlands and Surface Water Survey
The specific objective of the wetland and surface water survey was to identify potential wetlands
and other waters of the U.S. occurring within and immediately adjacent to the affected portions
of the Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport that may be impacted by the proposed Runway 4 MALRS
Replacement and Localizer Relocation and to characterize the wetland resources in terms of
wetland type, size, and functional value.
The USACE, under Section 404 of the CWA, regulates WOUS, including jurisdictional wetlands
and streams. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and USACE have promulgated
a number of regulations to implement the permitting program. Section 401 of the CWA provides
the state authority to issue certification that a proposed dredge and fill disposal activities will not
violate applicable state water quality standards. Part 230.10(a)(5)(b) of the Guidelines states
that no discharge of dredged or fill material shall be permitted if it "causes or contributes, after
consideration of disposal site dilution and dispersion, to violations of any applicable state quality
standards." A Section 401 certification (or waiver) is required for any discharge regulated under
Section 404.
The USACE defines wetlands as: Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface water
or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal
circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil
conditions (33 CFR Part 328.3b). Wetlands have hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and occur
in areas that are permanently or periodically inundated or saturated with water. Wetlands
generally include swamps, marshes, bogs and similar areas.
Based upon USACE and EPA regulatory guidance following recent court cases, to be
considered jurisdictional, a wetland area must be adjacent to other WOUS or display a level of
connectivity to the local watershed and satisfy criteria for hydrology, hydric soils, and
hydrophytic vegetation (SWANC 2001, Rapanos, 2006). Wetland hydrology means that water
permanently or periodically inundates soils or that the soil is saturated to the surface for a given
duration during the growing season. Hydric soils show signs of reduced rather than oxidized soil
conditions. Hydrophytic plants have adapted to areas having hydric soils or to areas that have
inundated or saturated soils, which create anaerobic conditions. Wetlands are defined by the
USACE as "areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency
and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions" (USACE, 1987).
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act extends authorization to the USACE to regulate activities
that affect waters of the U.S., including wetlands. The USACE issues Section 404 permits for
the discharge of dredged or fill material into wetlands and other waters of the U.S. The USACE
has the authority to determine the jurisdictional status of waters of the U.S., including wetlands.
Significant nexus. The term significant nexus means that a water, including wetlands, either
alone or in combination with other similarly situated waters in the region (i.e., the watershed that
drains to the nearest water of the U.S.), significantly affects the chemical, physical, or biological
integrity of a regulated water. For an effect to be significant, it must be more than speculative or
insubstantial. Other waters, including wetlands, are similarly situated when they perform similar
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 6
functions and are located sufficiently close together or sufficiently close to a"water of the U.S."
so that they can be evaluated as a single landscape unit with regard to their effect on the
chemical, physical, or biological integrity of a regulated water.
Potential wetlands were preliminarily identified within the study area by reviewing existing U.S.
Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
soil survey maps, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) National Wetlands Inventory (NWI)
maps, and aerial photographs. Field surveys were conducted to confirm the presence or
absence of wetlands within the southern portion of the Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport that could
be impacted by the proposed access road relocation/improvement.
Wetland delineations were made January 24, 2018 utilizing the technique as described in the
USACE Wetlands Delineation Manual (USACE, 1987) and the Regional Supplement to the
Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation manual: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
(version 2) (AGCP Region, 2010). The USACE three-parameter approach (hydrology, soils,
and vegetation) was applied to make routine wetlands determinations in the field. This
approach requires an on-site inspection of the vegetative composition, soils, and hydrology of
an area to make wetland determinations. At least one positive wetland indicator for each
parameter must be evident for a positive wetland determination. General diagnostic
characteristics for each parameter distinguish wetlands from non-wetland or upland areas.
These characteristics are described below for each parameter (USACE, 1987 and AGCP
Region, 2012).
Wetland vegetation generally consists of macrophytes that are typically adapted to areas that
are at least periodically inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater. These hydrophytic
species, due to morphological, physiological, and/or reproductive adaptations, have the ability to
grow, compete, reproduce, and/or persist in anaerobic soil conditions, which develop in wetland
soils due to inundation or prolonged saturation. Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation include
more than 50 percent of the dominant plant species having a regional indicator status of
obligate wetland (OBL), facultative wetland (FACW), or facultative (FAC). In addition,
morphological plant adaptations, such as buttressed trunks, adventitious roots, and floating
leaves, are also considered indications of hydrophytic vegetation.
Wetland soils are classified as hydric or possess characteristics that are associated with
reducing soil conditions. Indicators of hydric soils include presence of organic soils (peats or
mucks), histic epipedons, sulfidic materials, gleyed soils, soils with distinct mottles and/or low
chroma matrix, and presence of iron and manganese concretions, among others.
Wetland hydrology is defined by an area that is inundated either permanently or periodically at
mean water depths less than or equal to 6.6 feet, or the soil is saturated to the surface at some
time during the growing season creating reducing soil conditions. Indicators of wetland
hydrology include, but are not limited to, the presence of drainage patterns, sediment
deposition, water marks, and visual observations of inundation or saturation.
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 7
Summary Description of Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Wetlands
A walking survey of the project area was completed on January 24, 2018. Figure 2 illustrates
the wetlands that were identified during the survey. Figures 3 and 4 show the wetland
boundaries in relation to the proposed facilities. There were small areas in the project limits that
were delineated as wetlands, the Northeast Wetland, the Southwest Runway Depression,
MALSR Wetland, and the Farmed Wetland. A summary of wetland features is shown on
Table 2.
The Northeast Wetland is >2.0-acre wet meadow that remains saturated for long durations
during the growing season. The >1.0-acre Southwest Runway Depression extends from just
south of the runway fill to just south of the south boundary fence. This wet meadow is bisected
by access/maintenance roads which are slightly raised on fill. The >2.0-acre MALSR Wetland is
a scrub-shrub drainage swale that ponds water for long durations during the growing season.
The >1.0-acre Farmed Wetland is likely connected to the MALSR Wetland outside of the study
limits of this project. It is a wet drainage swale that appears to remain saturated for long
durations of the growing season, however it is tilled and appears to be farmed annually.
There is a small ephemeral channel that drained from the northeast end of Runway 4 past the
existing localizer shelter towards the northeast. This ephemeral channel empties into the
Northeast Wetland, and it appears to be manmade. This ephemeral channel would likely be
considered a wet weather conveyance, and it contributes to the hydrology of the Northeast
Wetland. The ephemeral channel is not directly affected by the project.
The wetlands on the airport property would likely be considered jurisdictional, because they are
adjacent to the wetlands and streams that enter the Tar River Reservoir.
A total of >5.0 acres of wetland were delineated near the project area on the Rocky Mount-
Wilson Airport. As shown on Table 2, the proposed facilities (i.e. Relocated Localizer and
MALSR Replacement) would impact approximately 0.19 acres of Wetlands in total in the
Northeast Wetland, Southwest Runway Wetland, MALSR Wetland, and Farmed Wetland.
The primary hydrology for the Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport wetlands appears to be from
stormwater runoff from the runway and adjacent uplands and a seasonally high-water table as
discussed in the Nash County Sil Survey. Stormwater flows from these uplands into the
depressions and low-lying areas which is absorbed by the moderately permeable sandy loam
soils. There are minor areas of ponding, and filamentous algae was evident in the inundated
portions of the depressions, which was evidence of prolonged inundation.
Vegetation on the Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport consists of maintained/mowed turf grasses.
However, there is a slight change in the vegetation communities in the wet
meadows/depressions as sedges (Carex spp.), spike rushes (Eleocharis spp.), barnyard grass
(Echinochloa crusgalli), and paspalum (Paspalum laeve) are dominant. Outside of the
depression, more upland species including grease grass (Tridens flavus), fescue (Festuca spp.
and bluegrass (Poa pratensis) become dominant.
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 8
Rains soils have a high water table at or near the surface during all but the driest times of the
year. Permeability and water capacity are moderate. All of the wetland data points occurred in
the mapped sections of RaA.
For permitting purposes, Nationwide Permit No. 14 (Linear Transportation Projects) would likely
be applicable for the access road to the relocated localizer and Nationwide Permit No. 12 (Utility
Line Activities) would be used for the replacement of the MALSR facilities. A Pre-Construction
Notification (PCN) to the District Engineer will be prepared, because there will be a minor
amount of fill (less than 0.22 acres) in four special aquatic sites (wetlands).
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 9
Figure 2. Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Wetland and Stream Map.
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Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 10
Table 2. Wetland summa table for Rock Mount-Wilson Airport, Nash Count , North Carolina.
Feature Name Size Area Wetland Type Jurisdictional Functional Values **
(acres) Impacted Status *
acres
Northeast Wetland > 2.0 0.06 herbaceous jurisdictional Due to its small size, the Northeast Wetland has low to
(near proposed emergent depression moderate functional values for flood protection, water
Localizer) quality improvements, and groundwater recharge, and
wildlife habitat and the surrounding habitats are largely
disturbed as well.
Southwest Runway >1.0 0.04 herbaceous jurisdictional Due to their small size and juxtaposition with the
Depression emergent depression runway, the Southwest Runway Depression has low
(between runway functional values for flood protection, water quality
and Hornes Road) improvements, and groundwater recharge, and wildlife
habitat and the surrounding habitats are largely
disturbed as well.
Southwest MALSR >1.0 0.05 herbaceous jurisdictional The Northeast Wetland has low functional values for
Wetland (southwest emergent and scrub- flood protection, and moderate values for water quality
of Hornes Road and shrub wetland improvements, groundwater recharge, and wildlife
near existing habitat. Since the area is outside of the airport fence,
MALSR shelter there is less on oin disturbance for wildlife.
Farmed Wetland 1.0 0.04 herbaceous jurisdictional The farmed wetland has low functional values for flood
(this wetland is protection, and moderate values for water quality
connected to improvements, groundwater recharge, and wildlife
Southwest MALSR habitat. Since the area is outside of the airport fence,
wetland, but offsite there is less on oin disturbance for wildlife.
Totals: >5.0 0.19
'Note: Final jurisdictional determinations are made by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
'*Note: Functional values are estimates based upon field observations and professional judgment for wildlife habitat, flood protection, water quality improvements, and groundwater
recharge. The small size of the subject wetlands and disturbance from ongoing airport activities limit measurable benefits.
Note: Wetland acrea es were determined usin GIS data followin field surve s.
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 11
Fi�ure �. Ul�etland� and �tream� in the R.ocl�� flllount-Wil�on
F�egic�n�l �ir�vrk, Lv��li��er I��I���tivn Prvje�ct Ar�� (fVc�rthe��t En�.
- .�
, � ..��
�
,
�1 s�
Wetland� and �tream� AI1a . � ��ooft �
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 12
Figure �. lllletland� in the F�o�ky f�lount-Ul�l�on F�egional Airpvrt,
f�1�L�F� F�e�la�ement Project A,rea ��outhvtirest End�.
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Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 13
Wetland Data Sheets and Photographs
Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport Page 14
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
ProjecUSite: Rocky Mount-Wilson Regional Airport MALSR City/County: Rock Mount/Nash County Sampling Date: January 24, 2018
ApplicanUOwner: FAA State: NC Sampling Point Northeast Wetland
Investigator(s): Luke Eggering Section, Township, Range: N/A
Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): stream terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 1%
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): MLRA 133A Lat: 35.846022 Long: -77.88397 Datum: NAD-1983
Soil Map Unit Name: (RaA) Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2 percent slopes NW I classification:
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of the year? Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? No Are "normal circumstances" present? Yes X No
Are vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? No (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area within a
Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
The Northeast Wetland is a frequently mowed/maintained wet meadow that appears to remain saturated for long durations during the growing season. All the
vegetation had been mowed.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Seconda Indicators minimum of two re uired
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)
Surface Water (Ai ) Aquatic Fauna (613) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (68)
High Water Table (A2) Marl Deposits (615) (LRR U) Drainage Patterns (B10)
X Saturation (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Moss Trim Lines (616)
_ Water Marks (B1) X Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry-Season Water Table (C2)
Sediment Deposits (62) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) X Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_ Drift Deposits (63) _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
Algal Mat or Crust (64) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
Iron Deposits (65) Other (Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard (D3)
Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (67) FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Water-Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum moss (D8) (LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface water present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water table present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Saturation present? Yes X No Depth (inches): surface Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
The wet meadow appears to remain saturated for long durations during the growing season. There are some small areas of ponding, but not at the sample
point.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants
Absolute Dominant
Tree Stratum (Plot Size: ) % Cover Species?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
50% of total cover: 0
Sapliing/Shrub Stratum (Plot Size: )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
50% of total cover: 0
Herb Stratum (Plot Size: )
1 Carex intumescens
2 Rumex crispus
3 Juncus effusus
4 Paspalum laeve
5 Eleocharis spp.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
50% of total cover: 47.5
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot Size: )
1
2
3
4
5
Sampling Point: Northeast Wetland
Indicator pominance Test worksheet:
Status Number of Dominant Species
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 3 (A)
Total Number of Dominant
Species Across all Strata: 3 (B)
Percent of Dominant Species that
are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.00% (A/B)
0 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 0
0 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 0
40 Y FACW
20 Y FAC
20 Y OBL
10 N FACW
5 N
95 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 19
Prevalence Index worksheet
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
OBL species 20 x 1= 20
FACW species 50 x 2= 100
FAC species 20 x 3= 60
FACU species 0 x 4= 0
UPL species 0 x 5= 0
Column totals 90 (A) 180 (B)
Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.00
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
1-Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
X 2- Dominance Test is >50%
X 3- Prevalence Index is <-3.0�
Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
present, unless disturbed or problematic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines 3 in. (7.6 cm) or more
in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of height.
Sapling/shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines, less than 3
in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m) tall.
Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless of
size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
Woody vines - All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in height.
Hydrophytic
0 = Total Cover vegetation
50% of total cover: 0 20% of total cover: 0 present? Yes X No
Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
All the vegetation had been mowed making species identification difficult. Obligate species observed in nearby ditches that were not mowed.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point: Northeast Wetland
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-2 10YR 3.0 / 2 100 sandy loam
2-8 2.5Y 3/ 2 95 10YR 5 8 5 sandy loam
8-12 2.5Y 3/ 1 100 sandy loam
'ype: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
Histisol (A1)
Histic Epipedon (A2)
Black Histic (A3)
Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
Stratified Layers (A5)
Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U)
5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U)
Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U)
1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T)
Depleted Below Dark Suface (Ai i)
Thick Dark Surtace (Al2)
Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A)
Sandy Mucky Mineral (Si )(LRR O, S)
Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
Sandy Redox (S5)
Stripped Matrix (S6)
Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U)
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type: None
Depth (inches):
Remarks:
Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (LRR S, T, U) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O)
Thin Dark Surtace (S9) (LRR, S, T, U) 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S)
Loamy Mucky Mineral (Fi )(LRR O) Reduced Vertic (F18) (outside MLRA 150A,B)
Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, S, T)
Depleted Matrix (F3) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils (F20)
Redox Dark Surface (F6) (MLRA 153B)
Depleted Dark Surtace (F7) Red Parent Material (TF2)
Redox Depressions (F8) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12)
Marl (F10) (LRR U) Other (Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151)
_ Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) 3lndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
_ Umbric Surtace (F13) (LRR P, T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 150B)
Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A)
Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils (F20) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D)
Hydric soil present? Yes X No
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
WETLAND FUNCTIONS & VALUES FORM
Wetland I.D.: Northeast Wetland
Function/Value
Score
Project/Site: Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport
Comments
Floodwater Alteration/Retention -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland size, water
capacity in wetland, location in watershed,
wetland juxtaposition, etc.) of the wetland in
reducing flood damage and the flow of Small size limits the overall functions and values of this
floodwaters by attenuation of floodwaters for wetland. It is unclear if the area ever receives backwater
prolonged periods following precipitation events. 2 floodin from the Tar River Reservoir.
Sediment, Nutrient, & Toxicant Removal -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland
configuration, vegetative cover, wetland size,
etc.) of the wetland in reducing or preventing
degradation of water quality by trapping
sediments, excess nutrients, and toxicants. 3
Erosion Control and Stabilization -
Considers the effectiveness (vegetative cover,
size, substrate, etc.) of the wetland in reducing
erosion of stream channels or stream banks
down gradient of the wetland, along shorelines if
associated with a lake or tidally influenced water
body, or within the wetland itself. 2 Site is stable with turf rasses and sed es.
Wildlife Habitat (Terrestrial) -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland's size,
connectivity with other habitats, wetland
juxtaposition, human-caused disturbance, etc.) of
the wetland to provide habitat for various types
and populations of terrestrial animals. 2 Some usa e b shorebirds.
Wildlife Habitat (Aquatic) -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland's size,
substrate, water quality, wetland juxtaposition,
human-caused disturbance, pollution, etc.) of the
wetland to provide habitat for various types and Some seasonal habitat for amphibians and aquatic
populations of aquatic animals. 1 macro h tes resent.
Visual Quality/Aesthetics -
Considers the visual and aesthetic qualities of the
wetland. 1 Air ort disturbance limits this value.
Score
0
1
2
3
4
5
Total Score 11
Potential to Provide Desirable Wetland Functions and Values
None
Poor
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
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Northeast Wetland Inundation in wetland.
Northeast Wetland Swale toward existing localizer shelter.
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Northeast Wetland Swale, notice ditch in background. Northeast Wetland Soil sample
� .
E: �
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
ProjecUSite: Rocky Mount-Wilson Regional Airport MALSR City/County: Rock Mount/Nash County Sampling Date: January 24, 2018
ApplicanUOwner: FAA State: NC Sampling Point Southwest Runway
Investigator(s): Luke Eggering Section, Township, Range: N/A
Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): stream terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 1%
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): MLRA 133A Lat: 35.846022 Long: -77.89923 Datum: NAD-1983
Soil Map Unit Name: (RaA) Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2 percent slopes NW I classification:
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of the year? Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? No Are "normal circumstances" present? Yes X No
Are vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? No (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area within a
Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
The Southwest Runway Depression Wetland is a frequently mowed/maintained wet meadow that appears to remain saturated for long durations during the
growing season. All the vegetation had been mowed. The access roadways are not part of the wetland because of the exisitng roadway fill.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Seconda Indicators minimum of two re uired
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)
Surface Water (Ai ) Aquatic Fauna (613) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (68)
High Water Table (A2) Marl Deposits (615) (LRR U) Drainage Patterns (B10)
X Saturation (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Moss Trim Lines (616)
_ Water Marks (B1) X Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry-Season Water Table (C2)
Sediment Deposits (62) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) X Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_ Drift Deposits (63) _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
X Algal Mat or Crust (64) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
Iron Deposits (65) Other (Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard (D3)
Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (67) FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Water-Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum moss (D8) (LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface water present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water table present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Saturation present? Yes X No Depth (inches): surface Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
The wet meadow appears to remain saturated for long durations during the growing season. There are some small areas of ponding, but not at the sample
point. There was an algal mat in some of the depressional areas showing that the area near the sample point had ponded water at one point recently.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants
Absolute Dominant Indicator
Tree Stratum (Plot Size: ) % Cover Species? Status
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
50% of total cover: 0
Sapliing/Shrub Stratum (Plot Size: )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
50% of total cover: 0
Herb Stratum (Plot Size: )
1 Paspalum laeve
2 Rumex crispus
3 Carex spp.
4 Echinochloa spp.
5 Eleocharis spp.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
50% of total cover: 32.5
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot Size: )
1
2
3
4
5
0 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 0
0 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 0
40 Y FACW
10 N FAC
5 N
5 N
5 N
65 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 13
0 = Total Cover
50% of total cover: 0 20% of total cover: 0
Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
All the vegetation had been mowed making species identification difficult.
Sampling Point: Southwest Runway
Dominance Test worksheet:
Number of Dominant Species
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: (A)
Total Number of Dominant
Species Across all Strata: (B)
Percent of Dominant Species that
are OBL, FACW, or FAC: (A/B)
Prevalence Index worksheet
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
OBL species x 1 =
FACW species x 2 =
FAC species x 3 =
FACU species x 4 =
UPL species x 5 =
Column totals (A) (B)
Prevalence Index = B/A =
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
X 1-Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
2 - Dominance Test is >50%
3 - Prevalence Index is <-3.0�
Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
present, unless disturbed or problematic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines 3 in. (7.6 cm) or more
in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of height.
Sapling/shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines, less than 3
in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m) tall.
Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless of
size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
Woody vines - All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in height.
Hydrophytic
vegetation
present? Yes X No
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point: Southwest Runway
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type Loc2 Texture
0-3 10YR 3.0 / 1 100 sandy loam
3-12 2.5Y 3/ 1 60 10YR 5 4 40 sandy loam
Remarks
'ype: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
Histisol (A1)
Histic Epipedon (A2)
Black Histic (A3)
Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
Stratified Layers (A5)
Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U)
5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U)
Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U)
1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T)
Depleted Below Dark Suface (Ai i)
Thick Dark Surtace (Al2)
Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A)
Sandy Mucky Mineral (Si )(LRR O, S)
Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
Sandy Redox (S5)
Stripped Matrix (S6)
Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U)
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type: None
Depth (inches):
Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (LRR S, T, U) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O)
Thin Dark Surtace (S9) (LRR, S, T, U) 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S)
Loamy Mucky Mineral (Fi )(LRR O) Reduced Vertic (F18) (outside MLRA 150A,B)
Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, S, T)
Depleted Matrix (F3) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils (F20)
Redox Dark Surface (F6) (MLRA 153B)
Depleted Dark Surtace (F7) Red Parent Material (TF2)
Redox Depressions (F8) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12)
Marl (F10) (LRR U) Other (Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151)
_ Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) 3lndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
_ Umbric Surtace (F13) (LRR P, T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 150B)
Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A)
Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils (F20) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D)
Remarks:
It is likely that the soils in this area were leveled/altered in the past.
Hydric soil present? Yes X No
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
WETLAND FUNCTIONS & VALUES FORM
Southwest Runway Depression
Wetland I.D.: Wetland
Function/Value
Score
Project/Site: Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport
Comments
Floodwater Alteration/Retention -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland size, water
capacity in wetland, location in watershed,
wetland juxtaposition, etc.) of the wetland in
reducing flood damage and the flow of
floodwaters by attenuation of floodwaters for Small size limits the overall functions and values of this
prolonged periods following precipitation events. 2 wetland.
Sediment, Nutrient, & Toxicant Removal -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland
configuration, vegetative cover, wetland size,
etc.) of the wetland in reducing or preventing
degradation of water quality by trapping
sediments, excess nutrients, and toxicants. 2
Erosion Control and Stabilization -
Considers the effectiveness (vegetative cover,
size, substrate, etc.) of the wetland in reducing
erosion of stream channels or stream banks
down gradient of the wetland, along shorelines if
associated with a lake or tidally influenced water
body, or within the wetland itself. 2 Site is stable with turf rasses and sed es.
Wildlife Habitat (Terrestrial) -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland's size,
connectivity with other habitats, wetland
juxtaposition, human-caused disturbance, etc.) of
the wetland to provide habitat for various types Some usage by shorebirds, but there is a lot of
and populations of terrestrial animals. 2 disturbance from air ort activities and Hornes Road.
Wildlife Habitat (Aquatic) -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland's size,
substrate, water quality, wetland juxtaposition,
human-caused disturbance, pollution, etc.) of the
wetland to provide habitat for various types and Some seasonal habitat for amphibians and aquatic
populations of aquatic animals. 1 macro h tes resent.
Visual Quality/Aesthetics -
Considers the visual and aesthetic qualities of the
wetland. 1 Air ort disturbance limits this value.
Score
0
Total Score 10
Potential to Provide Desirable Wetland Functions and Values
1 Poor
2 Low
3 Moderate
4 High
5 Very High
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Southwest Runway Inundation in wetland (facing northeast). Southwest Runway Inundation in wetland.
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Southwest Runway Wet meadow (facing northwest). Southwest Runway Mowed wet meadow (facing northwest).
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Southwest Runway Wet meadow along boundary fence (facing Southwest Runway Soil sample
southeast).
0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
ProjecUSite: Rocky Mount-Wilson Regional Airport MALSR City/County: Rock MounUNash County Sampling Date: January 24, 2018
ApplicanUOwner: FAA State: NC Sampling Point: MALSR Wetland
Investigator(s): Luke Eggering Section, Township, Range: N/A
Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): depression Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 1%
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): MLRA 733A Lat: 35.84487 Long: -77.901122 Datum: NAD-1983
Soil Map Unit Name: (RaA) Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2 percent slopes NWI classification:
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of the year? Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? No Are "normal circumstances" present? Yes X No
Are vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? No (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS —Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No �s the Sampled Area within a
Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
The MALSR Wetland is likely connected to the Farmed Wetland as part of a larger wetland, however the connection is outside of the study limits of the project.
The MALSR Wetand is a herbaceous/scrub-shrub swamp that appears to remain inundated an/or saturated for long durations during the growing season.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondar Indicators minimum of two re uired
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Soil Cracks (66)
X Surface Water (A1) Aquatic Fauna (613) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8)
High Water Table (A2) Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) X Drainage Patterns (610)
X Saturation (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Moss Trim Lines (616)
_ Water Marks (61) _ Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry-Season Water Table (C2)
Sediment Deposits (B2) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) X Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_ Drift Deposits (63) _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
Iron Deposits (65) Other (Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard (D3)
Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Water-Stained Leaves (69) Sphagnum moss (D8) (LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface water present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 4 inches
Water table present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Saturation present? Yes X No Depth (inches): surtace Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
The depressional MALSR Wetland appears to remain inundated and/or saturated for long durations during the growing season.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants
Absolute Dominant
Tree Stratum (Plot Size: ) % Cover Species?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
50% of total cover: 0
Sapliing/Shrub Stratum (Plot Size: )
1 Liquidambar styraciflua
2 Cephalanthus occidentalis
3
4
5
6
7
8
50% of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot Size: )
1 Juncus effusus
2 Eleocharis obtusa
3 Echinochloa muricata
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Woody Vine Stratum
1
2
3
4
5
Sampling Point: MALSR Wetland
Indicator pominance Test worksheet:
Status Number of Dominant Species
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 5 (A)
Total Number of Dominant
Species Across all Strata: 5 (B)
Percent of Dominant Species that
are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.00% (A/B)
0 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 0
10 Y FAC
5 Y OBL
15 = Total Cover
7.5 20% of total cover: 3
25 Y OBL
15 Y OBL
12 Y FACW
52 = Total Cover
50% of total cover: 26 20% of total cover: 10.4
(Plot Size: )
Prevalence Index worksheet
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
OBL species 45 x 1= 45
FACW species 12 x 2= 24
FAC species 10 x 3= 30
FACU species 0 x 4= 0
UPL species 0 x 5= 0
Column totals 67 (A) 99 (B)
Prevalence Index = B/A = 1.48
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
1-Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
X 2- Dominance Test is >50%
X 3- Prevalence Index is <_3.0�
Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
present, unless disturbed or problematic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines 3 in. (7.6 cm) or more
in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of height.
Sapling/shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines, less than 3
in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m) tall.
Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless of
size, and woody plants less than 328 ft tall.
Woody vines - All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in height.
Hydrophytic
0 = Total Cover vegetation
50% of total cover: 0 20% of total cover: 0 present? Yes X No
arks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
depressional area is frequently cuUmaintained so as to not interfere with the MALSR system.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point: MALSR Wetland
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-8 2.5Y 3.0 / 1 100 sandy loam soils mixed
8-12 2.5Y 6/ 1 95 10YR 5 6 sandy clay loam more clay at depth
ype: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
Histisol (A1)
Histic Epipedon (A2)
Black Histic (A3)
Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
Stratified Layers (A5)
Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U)
5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U)
Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U)
1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T)
Depleted Below Dark Suface (A11)
Thick Dark Surface (Al2)
Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A)
Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)
Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
Sandy Redox (S5)
Stripped Matrix (S6)
Dark Surtace (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U)
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type: None
Depth (inches):
Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (LRR S, T, U) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O)
Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR, S, T, U) 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S)
Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) Reduced Vertic (F18) (outside MLRA 150A,B)
Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, S, T)
X Depleted Matrix (F3) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils (F20)
Redox Dark Surtace (F6) (MLRA 153B)
Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Red Parent Material (TF2)
Redox Depressions (F8) Very Shallow Dark Surtace (TF12)
Marl (F10) (LRR U) Other (Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151)
_ Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) 3lndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
_ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 1506)
Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A)
Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils (F20) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D)
soils in the depression had more clay beyond 8 inches.
Hydric soil present? Yes X No
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
WETLAND FUNCTIONS & VALUES FORM
Wetland I.D.: MALSR Wetland
Function/Value
Score
Project/Site: Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport
Comments
Floodwater Alteration/Retention -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland size, water
capacity in wetland, location in watershed,
wetland juxtaposition, etc.) of the wetland in
reducing flood damage and the flow of
floodwaters by attenuation of floodwaters for Small size limits the overall functions and values of this
prolonged periods following precipitation events. 2 wetland.
Sediment, Nutrient, & Toxicant Removal -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland
configuration, vegetative cover, wetland size,
etc.) of the wetland in reducing or preventing
degradation of water quality by trapping
sediments, excess nutrients, and toxicants. 3 Lack of ve etation and fall plowin .
Erosion Control and Stabilization -
Considers the effectiveness (vegetative cover,
size, substrate, etc.) of the wetland in reducing
erosion of stream channels or stream banks
down gradient of the wetland, along shorelines if
associated with a lake or tidally influenced water
body, or within the wetland itself. 2 Site is stable with turf grasses and sedges.
Wildlife Habitat (Terrestrial) -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland's size,
connectivity with other habitats, wetland
juxtaposition, human-caused disturbance, etc.) of
the wetland to provide habitat for various types
and populations of terrestrial animals. 3 Some usa e b white-tailed deer and waterfowl.
Wildlife Habitat (Aquatic) -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland's size,
substrate, water quality, wetland juxtaposition,
human-caused disturbance, pollution, etc.) of the
wetland to provide habitat for various types and Area appears to be good habitat for aquatic
populations of aquatic animals. 3 macrophytes and amphibians.
Visual Quality/Aesthetics-
Considers the visual and aesthetic qualities of the Frequent cutting of vegetation for MALSR system
wetland. 1 inhibits visual qualit .
Score
0
1
2
3
4
5
Total Score 14
Potential to Provide Desirable Wetland Functions and Values
Poor
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
'
MALSR Wetland MALSR shelter with wetland behind
(facing southwest).
::. �$ `WF
r�.,
MALSR Wetland Scrub-shrub habitat in wetland.
; �p� . � .�
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. r ' ` � "" ; :.
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- r ^��_�`-_ _ �.. � � :� � � �
4 ���i ..� ,�.
l ��.
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- l �y ',���,,
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. .. �" ^' ' _ � N�F . . . . . . ' �Y - . . _ � 3yL�;
MALSR Wetland Wetland vegetation(facing east). MALSR Wetland Roadway through wetland (facing northeast).
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e �
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hr � .�;1�" {� f65 b�: t� i FJ`T T". -�, r II��
��.;;.1� �r,, � ;r t. -- � 1
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-��Se� � _ t� r� � _ � �►�._ _ _ !��,e � �E- '�'��.
MALSR Wetland Soil sample showing mix soils in plow zone.
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
ProjecUSite: Rocky Mount-Wilson Regional Airport MALSR City/County: Rock MounUNash County Sampling Date: January 24, 2018
ApplicanUOwner: FAA State: NC Sampling Point: Farmed Wetland
Investigator(s): Luke Eggering Section, Township, Range: N/A
Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): stream terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 1%
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): MLRA 733A Lat: 35.842683 Long: -77.902791 Datum: NAD-1983
Soil Map Unit Name: (RaA) Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2 percent slopes NWI classification:
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of the year? Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? No Are "normal circumstances" present? Yes X No
Are vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? No (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS —Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No �s the Sampled Area within a
Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
The Farmed Wetland is likely connected to the MALSR Wetland as part of a larger wetland, however the connection is outside of the study limits of the project.
The Farmed Wetand is a wet agricultural swale that appears to remain saturated for long durations during the growing season.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondar Indicators minimum of two re uired
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Soil Cracks (66)
Surface Water (A1) Aquatic Fauna (613) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8)
High Water Table (A2) Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) X Drainage Patterns (610)
X Saturation (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Moss Trim Lines (B16)
_ Water Marks (61) _ Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry-Season Water Table (C2)
Sediment Deposits (B2) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) X Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_ Drift Deposits (63) _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
Iron Deposits (65) Other (Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard (D3)
Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Water-Stained Leaves (69) Sphagnum moss (D8) (LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface water present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water table present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Saturation present? Yes X No Depth (inches): surtace Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
The Farmed Wetland appears to remain saturated for long durations during the growing season. There are some small areas of ponding, but not at the sample
point.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants
Absolute Dominant
Tree Stratum (Plot Size: ) % Cover Species?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
50% of total cover: 0
Sapliing/Shrub Stratum (Plot Size: )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
50% of total cover: 0
Herb Stratum (Plot Size: )
1 Rumex crispus
2 Eleocharis obtusa
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
50% of total cover: 8.5
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot Size: )
1
2
3
4
5
Sampling Point: Farmed Wetland
Indicator pominance Test worksheet:
Status Number of Dominant Species
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 2 (A)
Total Number of Dominant
Species Across all Strata: 2 (B)
Percent of Dominant Species that
are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.00% (A/B)
0 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 0
0 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 0
12 Y FAC
5 Y OBL
17 = Total Cover
20% of total cover: 3.4
0 = Total Cover
50% of total cover: 0 20% of total cover: 0
arks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
area had been fall plowed, thereby denuding almost all of the vegetation.
Prevalence Index worksheet
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
OBL species 5 x 1= 5
FACW species 0 x 2= 0
FAC species 12 x 3= 36
FACU species 0 x 4= 0
UPL species 0 x 5= 0
Column totals 17 (A) 41 (B)
Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.41
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
1-Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
X 2- Dominance Test is >50%
X 3- Prevalence Index is <_3.0�
Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
present, unless disturbed or problematic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines 3 in. (7.6 cm) or more
in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of height.
Sapling/shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines, less than 3
in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m) tall.
Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless of
size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
Woody vines - All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in height.
Hydrophytic
vegetation
present? Yes X No
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point: Farmed Wetland
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-12 2.5Y 4.0 / 1 100 sandy clay loam soils mixed
ype: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
Histisol (A1)
Histic Epipedon (A2)
Black Histic (A3)
Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
Stratified Layers (A5)
Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U)
5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U)
Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U)
1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T)
Depleted Below Dark Suface (A11)
Thick Dark Surface (Al2)
Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A)
Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)
Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
Sandy Redox (S5)
Stripped Matrix (S6)
Dark Surtace (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U)
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type: None
Depth (inches):
Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (LRR S, T, U) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O)
Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR, S, T, U) 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S)
Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) Reduced Vertic (F18) (outside MLRA 150A,B)
Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, S, T)
Depleted Matrix (F3) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils (F20)
Redox Dark Surtace (F6) (MLRA 153B)
Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Red Parent Material (TF2)
Redox Depressions (F8) Very Shallow Dark Surtace (TF12)
Marl (F10) (LRR U) Other (Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151)
_ Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) 3lndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
_ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 1506)
Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A)
Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils (F20) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D)
farmed soils were primarily mixed due to tillage.
Hydric soil present? Yes X No
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region - Version 2.0
WETLAND FUNCTIONS & VALUES FORM
Wetland I.D.: Farmed Wetland
Function/Value
Score
Project/Site: Rocky Mount-Wilson Airport
Comments
Floodwater Alteration/Retention -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland size, water
capacity in wetland, location in watershed,
wetland juxtaposition, etc.) of the wetland in
reducing flood damage and the flow of
floodwaters by attenuation of floodwaters for Small size limits the overall functions and values of this
prolonged periods following precipitation events. 1 wetland.
Sediment, Nutrient, & Toxicant Removal -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland
configuration, vegetative cover, wetland size,
etc.) of the wetland in reducing or preventing
degradation of water quality by trapping
sediments, excess nutrients, and toxicants. 1 Lack of ve etation and fall plowin .
Erosion Control and Stabilization -
Considers the effectiveness (vegetative cover,
size, substrate, etc.) of the wetland in reducing
erosion of stream channels or stream banks
down gradient of the wetland, along shorelines if
associated with a lake or tidally influenced water
body, or within the wetland itself. 2 Site is stable with turf grasses and sedges.
Wildlife Habitat (Terrestrial) -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland's size,
connectivity with other habitats, wetland
juxtaposition, human-caused disturbance, etc.) of
the wetland to provide habitat for various types
and populations of terrestrial animals. 2 Some usa e b shorebirds and white-tailed deer.
Wildlife Habitat (Aquatic) -
Considers the effectiveness (wetland's size,
substrate, water quality, wetland juxtaposition,
human-caused disturbance, pollution, etc.) of the
wetland to provide habitat for various types and
populations of aquatic animals. 0 Fall plowing eliminated potential habitat.
Visual Quality/Aesthetics-
Considers the visual and aesthetic qualities of the
wetland. 1 Airport disturbance limits this value.
Score
0
1
2
3
4
5
Total Score 7
Potential to Provide Desirable Wetland Functions and Values
Poor
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
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Farmed Wetland Inundation in swale (facing southwest). Farmed Wetland Soil sample showing mix soils in plow zone.