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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20090134 Ver 1_U-3826 Daniel's Street - Year 6 Report_20180417AN N UAL REPORT FOR 2017
Daniel's Street Extension Wetland Mitigation Site
Edgecombe County
TIP No. U-3826
COE Action ID: SAW 2009-00101
NCDWR: 20090134
Prepared By:
Environmental Analysis Unit & Roadside Environmental Unit
North Carolina Department of Transportation
December 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY...................................................................................................................... 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 2
1.1 Project Description ..................................................................................... 2
1.2 Purpose ..................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Project History ........................................................................................... 2
1.4 Debit Ledger .............................................................................................. 2
2.0 HYDROLOGY .......................................................................................................4
2.1 Success Criteria ......................................................................................... 4
2.2 Hydrologic Description ............................................................................... 4
2.3 Results of Hydrologic Monitoring ............................................................... 4
2.3.1 Site Data ......................................................................................... 4
2.3.2 Climatic Data ................................................................................... 5
2.4 Conclusions ............................................................................................... 5
3.0 VEGETATION ...................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Success Criteria ......................................................................................... 8
3.2 Description of Species ............................................................................... 8
3.3 Results of Vegetation Monitoring ............................................................... 9
3.4 Conclusions ............................................................................................... 9
4.0 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................... 10
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Site Location Map ...................................................................................... 3
Figure 2. 2017 Hydrologic Monitoring Results .......................................................... 6
Figure 3. 30-70 Percentile Graph 2017 ..................................................................... 7
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. 2017 Hydrologic Monitoring Results .......................................................... 5
Table 2. 2012-2017 Hydrologic Monitoring Results ................................................. 5
Table 3. Vegetation Monitoring Statistics ................................................................. 9
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A GROUNDWATER AND SURFACE WATER GAUGE DATA
APPENDIX B SITE PHOTOS, PHOTO STATIONS, AND PLOT LOCATIONS MAP
SUMMARY
The following report summarizes the wetland monitoring activities conducted
during 2017 at the Daniel's Street Extension mitigation site. This site, located
adjacent to the SR 1537 Daniel's Street Extension from Baker Street (SR 1518)
to US 258 near Tarboro, was designed and constructed during 2011 by the North
Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) in order to provide mitigation for
wetland impacts associated with the construction of Transportation Improvement
Program (TIP) number U-3826. This report provides the monitoring results for
the sixth formal year of monitoring (Year 2017). The site must demonstrate
hydrologic and vegetation success for a minimum of seven years or until the site
is deemed successful.
The site hydrology is monitored with three groundwater gauges including two
gauges in the restoration area and one reference gauge in the adjacent wetland
area. All three of the groundwater gauges met the jurisdictional criteria for
wetland hydrology (>12.5% of the growing season) in 2017.
Two vegetation plots were established to monitor the trees planted in the 0.864
acre restoration site. The 2017 vegetation monitoring revealed an average
density of 638 trees per acre, which is well above the minimum success criteria
of 260 trees per acre.
NCDOT will continue hydrologic and vegetation monitoring at the Daniel's Street
Extension mitigation site in 2018.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Project Description
The following report summarizes the wetland monitoring activities that have
occurred during 2017 at the Daniel's Street Extension mitigation site. The site is
located adjacent to the SR 1537 Daniel's Street Extension from Baker Street (SR
1518) to US 258 near Tarboro (Figure 1). The site was constructed to provide
mitigation for wetland impacts associated with U-3826 in Edgecombe County. This
site provides 0.864 acre of riverine wetland restoration.
1.2 Purpose
In order to demonstrate successful mitigation, hydrologic and vegetative monitoring
must be conducted for a minimum of seven years or until success criteria are
satisfied. Success criteria are based on guidelines for wetland mitigation as stated
in the mitigation plan. Criteria for hydrologic conditions and vegetation survival are
included in these documents. The following report details the results of hydrologic
and vegetation monitoring during the 2017-growing season at the Daniel's Street
Extension mitigation site.
1.3 Project History
June 2011
February 2012
February 2012
March-November 2012
August 2012
March-November 2013
June 2013
March-November 2014
August 2014
March-November 2015
June 2015
March-November 2016
August 2016
June 2017
March-November 2017
1.4 Debit Ledger
Site Constructed
Gauges Installed
Site Planted
Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 1)
Vegetation Monitoring (Year 1)
Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 2)
Vegetation Monitoring (Year 2)
Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 3)
Vegetation Monitoring (Year 3)
Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 4)
Vegetation Monitoring (Year 4)
Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 5)
Vegetation Monitoring (Year 5)
Vegetation Monitoring (Year 6)
Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 6)
The entire Daniel's Street Extension mitigation site was used for the U-3826 project
to compensate for unavoidable wetland impacts.
2
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2.0 HYDROLOGY
2.1 Success Criteria
In accordance with the mitigation plan and permit for wetland mitigation, the success
criteria for hydrology states that the area must be inundated or saturated (within 12" of
the surFace) by surFace or ground water for at least a consecutive 12.5% of the growing
season. Areas inundated less that 5% of the growing season are classified as non-
wetlands. Areas inundated between 5% and 12.5% of the growing season can be
classified as wetland depending upon factors such as the presence of hydrophytic
vegetation and hydric soils.
The growing season in Edgecombe County begins March 21 and ends November 10.
These dates correspond to a 50% probability that temperatures will remain above 28° F
or higher after March 21 and before November 10. The growing season is 233 days;
therefore hydrology for 12.5% of the growing season is at least 29 consecutive days.
Local climate must represent average conditions for the area in order for the hydrologic
data to be valid.
2.2 Hydrologic Description
Three groundwater monitoring gauges are used to record site hydrologic data including
two in the restoration area and one reference gauge in the adjacent wetland area. The
groundwater gauges are set to record daily water levels. The hydrologic response
(groundwater) to rainfall events is evaluated using data provided by the North Carolina
State Climate Office.
Appendix A contains a plot of the water depth for each of the groundwater monitoring
gauges for 2017. Precipitation events, provided by the State Climate Office, are
included on each groundwater graph as bars.
2.3 Results of Hydrologic Monitoring
2.3.1 Site Data
The total number of consecutive days that the groundwater was within twelve inches of
the surFace was determined for each groundwater monitoring gauge. This number was
converted into a percentage of the growing season. Table 1 presents the hydrologic
results for 2017. Figure 2 is a graphical representation of the hydrologic monitoring
results for 2017
4
Table 1. 2017 Hydrologic Monitoring Results
M Gau�re g � 5°/a � 2 50�0 > 12.5% Actual % Dates of Success
g
DSGW-1 X 16.6 April 25 — June 2
DSGW-2 X 52.3 March 21 — July 21
DSREF-1 X 16.6 April 24 — June 2
*DSREF-1 is the reference gauge located in the adjacent wetland area.
*Appendix A contains plots of surface and groundwater data during 2016.
Table 2. 2012-2017 Hydrologic Monitoring Results
Monitoring 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Gauge Results Results Results Results Results Results
DSGW-1 3.9 7.7 18.0 20.2 15.3 16.6
DSGW-2 44.2 45.9 73.0 36.9 14.9 52.3
DSREF-1 3.9 8.2 18.0 20.2 69.8 16.6
Climate Average Average Average Avg./Above Avg./Above Average
Conditions Rainfall Rainfall Rainfall Average Average Rainfall
Rainfall Rainfall
2.3.2 Climatic Data
Figure 4 is a comparison of monthly rainfall for the period of January 2017 through
November 2017 to historical precipitation (collected between 1985 and 2014) for the
Upper Coastal Plain Research Station in Edgecombe County. This comparison gives
an indication of how 2017 relates to historical data in terms of climate conditions. The
NC State Climate Office provided all local rainfall information.
For the 2017-year, January, July, and October experienced average rainfall. February,
September, and November recorded below average rainfall while March, April, May,
June, and August recorded above average rainfall. Overall 2017 experienced an
average rainfall year.
2.4 Conclusions
The 2017 year represents the sixth full growing season that hydrologic data has been
collected on the Daniel's Street Extension mitigation site. All three of the groundwater
monitoring gauges met the jurisdictional criteria for wetland hydrology (>12.5% of the
growing season) for the 2017 monitoring year.
NCDOT will continue to monitor the hydrology at the Daniel's Street Extension
mitigation site in 2018.
5
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M'DROLOGIC G.AUGE Iv10NITORING RESULTS
�, L�3828 Danie�s 5treet Extension �v1 itigatian Site
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Figure 2. 2017 Hydrologic Monitoring Results
0
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DATE
� 2016 Rainfall � 201i Rainfall i0th Percentile 30th Percentile
Figure 3. 30-70 Percentile Graph 2017
�
3.0 VEGETATION: DANIEL'S STREET EXTENSION MITIGATION
SITE (YEAR 6 MONITORING)
3.1 Success Criteria
ACOE success criteria states that tree species composition shall be based on reference
wetlands adjacent to the project site. Vegetation success shall be measured by
survivability over a 7-year period. Survivability shall be based on 260 planted
stems/acre after seven years.
NCDWQ success criteria states that vegetation success shall be measured by
survivability over a 3-year monitoring period. Survivability will be based on 320
stems/acre after three (3) years. A survey of vegetation during the growing season shall
be conducted annually over the three-year monitoring period and submitted to the NC
Division of Water Quality. If the surviving vegetation densities are below the required
thresholds after three-year monitoring period, the site may still be declared successful at
the discretion of and with written approval from the NC Division of Water Quality
3.2 Description of Species
The following tree species were planted in the Wetland Restoration Area:
Taxodium distichum, Baldcypress
Betula nigra, River Birch
Nyssa aquatica, Water Tupelo
Quercus nigra, Water Oak
0
3.3 Results of Vegetation Monitoring
Table 3. Vegetation Monitoring Statistics
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1 17 9 3 10 39 39 680
2 20 8 2 13 43 49 597
Year 6 Average Density 638
Year 5 Average Density 638
Year 4 Average Density 593
Year 3 Average Density 591
Year 2 Average Density 637
Year 1 Average Density 666
Site Notes: A wrack line was visible on the trees within Vegetation Plot 1.
Vegetation Plot 2 had approx. 1.5 feet of water at the time of the monitoring
evaluation. Other species noted onsite included sweetgum, pine, sycamore,
volunteer bald cypress, black willow, woolgrass, red maple, Juncus sp., volunteer
river birch, wax myrtle, green ash, and various grasses.
3.4 Conclusions
There were 2 vegetation monitoring plots established throughout the wetland
restoration area. The 2017 vegetation monitoring of the site revealed an average
tree density of 638 trees per acre for Year 6. This average is well above the
minimum success criteria of 260 trees per acre after Year 6. NCDOT proposes
to continue monitoring vegetation at the Daniel Street Mitigation Site in 2018.
0
4.0 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS/ RECOMMENDATIONS
The 2017 year represents the sixth year that hydrologic and vegetation data have been
collected on the Daniel's Street Extension mitigation site. All three of the groundwater
monitoring gauges met the jurisdictional criteria for wetland hydrology (>12.5% of the
growing season) during the 2017 growing season.
There were two vegetation monitoring plots established throughout the wetland
restoration area. The 2017 vegetation monitoring revealed an average density of 638
trees per acre, which is well above the minimum success criteria of 260 trees per acre.
NCDOT will continue hydrologic and vegetation monitoring at the Daniel's Street
Extension mitigation site in 2018.
10
APPENDIX A
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER CHARTS
1�
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Danlel's Street
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SITE PHOTOS, PHOTO LOCATIONS, AND PLOT LOCATIONS MAP
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