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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWQCS00201_Annual Report_20180307Town of Mars Hill NC Collection System Permit Renewal WQCS00201 Attached are the required forms for the Town of Mars Hills Collection System Permit Renewal. The town has operated a 0.425 MGD WWTP (NC0057151) and a Collection System (WQCS00201) without any noncompliance issues for the past permit cycle and would like to request a renewal of collection system permit for the Town of Mars Hill. Please refer to contact information below for additional information. Contact Information: Preparer Jason Riddle jriddle@townofmarshill.org Collection System BU/ORC Town of Mars Hill PO Box 368 Mars Hill NC 28754 Phone # 828-206-6479 Darhyl Boone dboone@townofmarshill.org Town Manager Town of Mars Hill PO Box 368 Mars Hill NC 28754 Phone # 828-689-2301 REGENEDIDENRIDWR MAR 01 ZO Nater Resources permitun4 Seo Ordinance# 230 BUDGET ORDINANCE 2017-2018 TOWN OF MARS HILL Mars Hill, North Carolina 28754 Be it ordained by the Governing Board of the Town of Mars Hill meeting in session on June 26, 2017 that the Budget for Fiscal Year 2017 - 2018 be adopted as follows: SECTION I: GENERAL & POWELL BILL FUNDS Property Tax (Current Year $.47/$100) $ 475,000.00 Property Tax (1st Prior Year/2010) $ 3,000.00 Property Tax (2nd Prior Year/2009) $ 2,000.00 Property Tax (3rd Prior Year/2008) $ 300.00 Property Tax (4th Prior Year/2007) $ 100.00 Property Tax (2006 & Prior Years) $ 100.00 Payment In Lieu of Taxes $ 6,500.00 Tax Penalties & Interest $ 2,000.00 Ad Valorem Vehicle Tax $ 40,000.00 Municipal Parking Fees $ 4,500.00 Interest Earned, Investments $ 6,000.00 Utilities Revenue $ 2,500.00 Rents & Concessions $ 3,000.00 Miscellaneous Revenue $ 10,000.00 Utility Franchise Tax $ 125,000.00 Excise Tax - Beer & Wine $ 8,000.00 Powell Bill Street Allocation $ 60,000.00 Local Option Sales Tax $ 390,000.00 Federal Government Grant (ARC) $ - Court Costs, Fees, Etc. $ 100.00 Parking Violation Penalties $ 1,500.00 Zoning Permits $ 100.00 Police Department Donations $ 100.00 Recreation Department Revenues $ 26,000.00 Fire Department Revenue $ 38,500.00 Fire Department Relief Fund $ 4,000.00 Tax Refunds $ 10,000.00 Special Fire District Tax $ 530,000.00 Due To/From Other Funds $ - Appropriated Fund Balance, Powell Bill $ 30,000.00 Appropriated Fund Balance, General $ 23,200.00 TOTAL REVENUES ANTICIPATED $ 1,801,500.00 Governing Body $ 63,000.00 Administration $ 237,000.00 Elections $ 7,000.00 Tax Collections $ 3,000.00 Public Buildings $ 29,500.00 Police Department $ 394,300.00 (Continued to Page 2) Page 2 (Section I: Continued) Fire Department $ 454,500.00 Street Department $ 196,700.00 Powell Bill Expenditures $ 90,000.00 Sanitation Department $ 114,000.00 Recreation Department $ 77,500.00 Library $ 21,000.00 Debt Service $ 114,000.00 TOTAL EXPENDITURES AUTHORIZED SECTION II: WATER & SEWER FUND Revenues Anticipated $ 1,801,500.00 Interest Earned - Investments $ 2,000.00 Enterprise Fund $ 6,000.00 Miscellaneous $ 8,000.00 Water & Sewer Charges $ 890,000.00 Sewer Taps $ 6,000.00 Water Taps $ 6,000.00 Appropriated Fund Balance/Water & Sewer $ 26,200.00 TOTAL ANITICPATED REVENUE $ 944,200.00 Expenditures Authorized Debt Service $ 113,100.00 Administration, Engineering & Billing $ 195,600.00 Operations $ 635,500.00 TOTAL EXPENDITURES AUTHORIZED $ 944,200.00 Page 3 A motion was made by Aldermen Robert W. Zink that the Budget for Fiscal Year 2017 — 2018 be ADOPTED as presented. A second was made by Aldermen Stuart Jolley , and unanimously approved by the Governing Board of the Town of Mars Hill, North Carolina. John L. Chandler, Mayor Nichola one7ycutt, Vice-mayork-- Robert W. Zink, Treasurer 1 •' ' ��i; Larry DaA, Secretary DATE: June 26. 2017 , m� - WATER AND SEWER MASTER PLAN (DRAFT) TOWN OF MARS HILL MADISON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA BRENT DETWILER, P.E. 0m(;QiR Engineering • Planning • Finance Asheville, North Carolina APRIL 2009 08.00366 SECTION VI WASTEWATER SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS As with the water system, the Mars Hill wastewater system requires improvements to meet existing and future demands. This section provides a discussion of the necessary improvements, along with costs associated with the improvements. Various improvement alternatives are presented when applicable. Improvements to the Mars Hill wastewater system are shown in the figure following this section. TREATMENT As stated earlier, the Mars Hill Wastewater Treatment Plant is a package extended aeration plant that currently treats on average approximately 0.165 mgd of wastewater. The following figure compares the projected wastewater flows with the existing capacity of the plant. Based on this figure, additional treatment capacity will not be needed in the near future. PROJECTED FLOW VS WWTP CAPACITY 0.450 0.400 _0.350 CD �0—Aterage Daily Flow m0.250 R:0.20D —Current NMRP 0.150 Capacity 0.100 0.050 D.OW 2009 2014 2019 2024 2029 YEAR Water and Sewer MasterPlan McGill Associates, P.A. Page 26 of 38 Town of Mars Hill April 2009 COLLECTION There are several improvements to the Town of Mars Hill wastewater collection system that are necessary. The following section identifies these improvements and provides project costs for each. The estimated costs include design, construction and legal fees as well as construction contingencies. Project S-1 (Pump Station Upgrades): The existing Woodhaven IA and 113 Pump Stations are each in need of new electrical controls, emergency generators, hatches, pump rails, and discharge piping. This project should be considered urgent and constructed within the next year or two. The estimated present worth cost of this project is approximately $150,000.00. Project S-2 (1-26 and State Highway 213): A pump station is needed to provide sanitary sewer service to the I-26 and State Highway 213 interchange. This pump station will serve the area immediately around the interchange and transfer flow to the existing Carl Eller Road Pump Station west of 1-26. The pump station will also be designed to be upgradeable to handle flows from future projects to the south (S-3) and north (S-4). This project would consist of the installation of a 10 hp duplex submersible pump station, approximately 1,100 linear feet of 8 -inch PVC sanitary sewer, 5 manholes, and 2,500 linear feet of 8 -inch ductile iron force main. The estimated cost of this project is approximately $877,450.00. Annual O&M costs associated with the constructed sanitary sewer and force main are estimated at $1.00 per foot. There are a total of approximately 1,100 linear feet of 8 -inch PVC sanitary sewer and 2,500 linear feet of 8 -inch ductile iron force main on this project, for an estimated annual cost of $3,600.00. Project S-2 also has a pump station equipped with duplex 10 hp pumps, each capable of pumping approximately 250 gpm. Assuming a typical demand of 80,000 gallons Water and Sewer Master Plan McGill Associates, P.A. Page 27 of 38 Town of Mars Hill April 2009 per day (gpd), one pump would theoretically run for 5.5 hours per day for 365 days a year, for a total annual electricity usage of 15.060 kW -hr. Assuming an electricity charge rate of $0.07 per kW -hr. the total cost of electricity is $1,060.00 per year. There is also an expected annual pump maintenance cost of $500.00 per pump. Present worth calculations are based on 20 years, at a discount rate of 2.9%(http://wAvw.vahiteliouse.2ov/omb'circulars/aO94/a94 appx-c html). The 20 -year present worth cost of the annual O&M costs for Project S-2 is $85,000.00, resulting in a total 20 -year present worth of $962,450.00. Project S-3 (SR 1605): This project would provide sanitary sewer service to an area along SR 1605 that parallels 1-26 south of the State Highway 213 interchange. It would include a PUMP station to transfer flow north to the S-2 pump station installed near the 1-26 and State Highway 213 interchange. This project would consist of the installation of a 25 hp duplex submersible pump station, approximately 2,800 linear feet of 8 - inch PVC sanitary sewer, 12 manholes, and 2,900 linear feet of 8 -inch ductile iron force main. The estimated cost of this project is approximately $1,388,750.00. Annual O&M costs associated with the constructed sanitary sewer and force main are estimated at $1.00 per foot. There are a total of approximately 2,800 linear feet of 8 -inch PVC sanitary sewer and 2,900 linear feet of 8 -inch ductile iron force main on this project, for an estimated annual cost of $5,700.00. Project S-3 also has a pump station equipped with duplex 25 hp pumps, each capable of pumping approximately 250 gpm. Assuming a typical demand of 64,000 gpd, one pump would theoretically run for 4.5 hours per day for 365 days a year, for a total annual electricity usage of 30,800 kW -hr. Assuming an electricity charge rate of $0.07 per kW -hr, the total cost of electricity is $2,200.00 per year. There is also an expected annual pump maintenance cost of $500.00 per pump. Present worth calculations are based on 20 years, at a discount rate of 2.9% (http:/hvww.whitehouse.eov/omb/circulars/aO94/a94 appx-c html). The 20 -year Water and Sewer Master Plan McGill Associates, P.A. Page 28 of 38 Town of Mars Hill April 2009 present worth cost of the annual O&M costs for Project S-3 is $133.700.00. resulting in a total 20 -year present worth of $].522.450.00. Project S-4 (SR 1549 and Frontage Road): This project would serve the areas along SR 1549 (Calvin Edney Road) and Frontage Road paralleling 1-26. A gravity sewer line extending from the sewer constructed along SR 1549 as part of Project S-2 would provide sanitary service to an area for future development. The gravity sewer would be extended to the existing Calvin Edney Road Pump Station; allowing it to be abandoned. The pump station installed at the 1-26 and State Highway 213 interchange as part of Project S-2 would need to be upgraded to handle flows from Project S-4. The Carl Eller Road Pump Station would have sufficient capacity for immediate flows from this expanded tributary area; but as flows to the proposed S-2 pump station increase over the years, the Carl Eller Road Pump Station may require some upgrades. These pump station improvements would include higher capacity pumps, as well as possibly new controls and a standby generator. Costs associated with potential upgrades to the Project S-2 pump station and the Carl Eller Road Pump Station are included in the cost estimate for this project. This project would consist of approximately 13,700 linear feet of 8 -inch PVC sanitary sewer and 55 manholes, as well as the afore -mentioned upgrades to the two (2) pump stations. The estimated cost of this project is approximately $3,105,800.00. Annual O&M costs associated with the constructed sanitary sewer and force main are estimated at $1.00 per foot. There is approximately 13,700 linear feet of 8 - inch PVC sanitary sewer on this project, for an estimated annual cost of $13,700.00. Project S-4 also includes the upgrade of two (2) pump stations, each equipped with duplex 40 hp pumps capable of pumping approximately 850 gpm. Assuming a typical demand of 280,000 gpd, one pump would theoretically run for 5.5 hours per day at each pump station for 365 days a year, for a total annual electricity usage of 120,500 kW -hr. Assuming an electricity charge rate of $0.07 per kW -hr, the total cost of electricity is $8,500.00 per year. There is also an Water and Sewer Master Plan Town of Mars Hill McGill Associates, P.A. Page 29 of 38 April 2009 expected annual pump maintenance cost of $500.00 per pump. Present worth calculations are based on 20 years, at a discount rate of 2.9% (htto:/hvww.whitehouse.eov/omb/circulars/a094/a94 apax-c html). The 20 -year present worth cost of the annual O&M costs for Project S-4 is $363,400.00, resulting in a total 20 -year present worth of $3,469,200.00. Project S-5 (State Highway 213): This project would provide sanitary sewer service to an area along State Highway 213 west of the Town of Mars Hill. The project would include a pump station that would transfer flow to the existing gravity sewer which enters the Mars Hill Wastewater Treatment Plant. This project would consist of the installation of a 20 hp duplex submersible pump station, approximately 3,600 linear feet of 8 -inch PVC sanitary sewer, 15 manholes, and 2,100 linear feet of 8 -inch ductile iron force main. The estimated cost of this project is approximately $1,437,800.00. Annual O&M costs associated with the constructed sanitary sewer and force main are estimated at $1.00 per foot. There are a total of approximately 3,600 linear feet of 8 -inch PVC sanitary sewer and 2,100 linear feet of 8 -inch ductile iron force main on this project, for an estimated annual cost of $5,700.00. Project S-5 also has a pump station equipped with duplex 20 hp pumps each capable of pumping approximately 150 gpm. Assuming a typical demand of 62,000 gpd, one pump would theoretically run for 7 hours per day for 365 days a year, for a total annual electricity usage of 38,400 kW -hr. Assuming an electricity charge rate of $0.07 per kW -hr, the total cost of electricity is $2,700.00 per year. There is also an expected annual pump maintenance cost of $500.00 per pump. Present worth calculations are based on 20 years, at a discount rate of 2.9% (http://www.whitehouse-gov/omb/circulars/aO94/a94 apex -c htmh. The 20 -year present worth cost of the annual O&M costs for Project S-5 is $141,200.00, resulting in a total 20 -year present worth of $1,579,000.00. The projects described above address problems in the existing Mars Hill sanitary sewer Water and Sewer Master Plan Town of Mars Hill McGill Associates, P.A. Page 30 of 38 April 2009 system. The projects also consider future growth in the area. Implementation of these projects should ensure that the Mars Hill sanitary sewer system is capable of meeting the needs of the Mars Hill area. The table below summarizes the present worth analyses for the wastewater improvement projects. Appendix B contains a detailed breakout of each of the estimated project costs. Summary of Present Worth Analysis Estimated 20 -Year Total 20 -Year Project Estimated Present Present Capital Cost Worth for Worth Cost Annual O&M Cost Project S -I (Pump Station Upgrades) $150,000.00 N/A $150,000.00 Project S-2 (1-26 and State Highway $877,450.00 $85,000.00 $962,450.00 213 Project S-3 (SR 1605) $1,388,750.00 1 $133,700.00 $1,522,450.00 Project S-4 (SR 1549 and Frontage $3,105,800.00 $363,400.00 $3,469,200.00 Road Project S-5 (State Highway 213) $1,437,800.00 $141,200.00 $1,579,000.00 Note: 20 -year Present Worth based on discount rate of 2.9%. Water and Sewer Master Plan McGill Associates, P.A. Page 31 of 38 Town of Mars Hill April 2009 SECTION VII IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE A major priority with regard to water and sewer projects for the Town of Mars Hill should be to address operational concerns in the existing system, which includes the replacement of water and sewer components which have exceeded their useful lives. As stated earlier, the proximity of 1-26 is expected to catalyze growth in the Mars Hill area. Growth should increase in areas with convenient access to the interstate. Therefore, another priority for the Town of Mars Hill should be to ensure that areas around the I-26 interchanges as well as other potential growth areas have access to water and wastewater service. This section offers a general schedule for implementation of the various improvements to the Mars Hill water distribution and sanitary sewer systems. Projects were grouped into three (3) categories. Category One includes projects required to improve the operation of the existing water and sewer systems. Category Two includes projects that are not needed immediately, but are expected to be needed in the near future, as the systems grow. Category Three consists primarily of projects needed to expand the existing water and sewer service areas. Implementation of Category One projects is recommended in years 0 through 6. Implementation of Category Two projects should occur in years 7 through 12, and implementation of Category Three projects is recommended in years 13 through 20. CATEGORY ONE The Mars Hill water system is in relatively good shape. The distribution system is adequate, and the treatment plant is capable of handling system demands well into the future. The Town's water supply is adequate except under severe drought conditions. As stated earlier, the demand for the system may exceed the available supply in the Laurel Creek watershed during times of drought. The Town is addressing this issue by initiating the construction of the water line interconnection to the Town of Weaverville's water distribution system. Water and Sewer Master Plan McGill Associates, P.A. Page 32 of 38 Town of Mars Hill April 2009 The existing water transmission line from the Laurel Creek Water Treatment Plant continues to present maintenance problems with frequent main breaks. The replacement of this line is a large endeavor, and is therefore spilt into two (2) distinct projects. Both of these projects should be constructed under Category One. Project W-1 is recommended to be installed first, followed by W-2. Improvements to the Mars Hill sanitary sewer system are also needed. The first project, S-1, should be constructed in the near future to address deficiencies at two (2) of the Town's existing pump stations. Project S-2 is recommended next in order to provide sanitary sewer service to the I-26 and State Highway 213 interchange. Implementation of the Category One projects described above will enable the Town of Mars Hill to greatly improve their existing water and wastewater systems. CATEGORY TWO Water system improvements projects listed in Category Two are W-3, W-4, W-5, W-6, and W-7. These projects have the primary purpose of strengthening the distribution system as well extending water service to various areas. CATEGORY THREE Category Three consists of projects primarily intended to extend water and wastewater services. Water projects include W-8, W-9, W-10, and W-11, and sewer projects include S-3, S-4, and S-5. Future growth patterns should dictate the order in which these projects are implemented. Water and Sewer Master Plan McGill Associates, P.A. Page 33 of 38 Town of Mars Hill April 2009 SECTION VIII SUMMARY In the past, growth in and around the Mars Hill area has been relatively slow. Future growth for the area, however, is expected to occur more rapidly than in the past, primarily due to the proximity of Interstate 26 to Mars Hill. The Interstate 26 interchanges near Mars Hill are expected to catalyze commercial growth and help promote the area as attractive for residential and industrial growth. In preparation for the anticipated growth and as part of maintaining and upgrading their existing water and sewer systems, the Town of Mars Hill will need to construct various improvement projects. This report has described water and wastewater improvement projects necessary for the Town of Mars Hill to provide water and sewer service to existing and future customers. Estimates of costs for the various projects, as well as an implementation schedule, were provided. Each project was placed in one of three categories, according to when the project should be implemented. The following table summarizes the costs associated with each category. Water and Sewer Master Plan McGill Associates, P.A. Page 34 of 39 Town of Mars Hill April 2009 • I . SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDED PROJECT COST PROJECT COST CATEGORY ONE (0-6 years) Water System Improvements $2,743,200.00 Wastewater System Improvements $1,112,450.00 Subtotal $3,855,650.00 CATEGORY TWO (7-12 years) Water System Improvements $2,444,800.00 Wastewater System Improvements $0 Subtotal $2,444,800.00 CATEGORY THREE (12-20 years) Water System Improvements $2,801,700.00 Wastewater System Improvements $6,570,650.00 Subtotal $9,372,350.00 TOTAL $159672,800.00 It is anticipated that the Town of Mars Hill will need to make adjustments to their water and sewer rates to help offset the costs associated with the various improvement projects detailed herein. Appendix C presents a detailed user rate analysis prepared by Martin - McGill which can be used as a template for the Town to use for their water and sewer rate structures. P:\2008\08.00366NiwV"rtt20090406 -08 00366 Mars Hill Water & Sewer Master Plan.doc Water and Sewer Master Plan McGill Associates, P.A. Page 35 of 38 Town of Mars Hill April 2009 Town of Mars Hill, NORTH CAROLINA COMMUNICATION, ASSESSMENT, and SPILL RESPONSE PROCEDURE PURPOSE: This plan is to be implemented in the event of a Sanitary Sewer Overflow, (SSO) or spill within the Collection System. The plan was developed to insure the key personnel response to ever spill event within sixty (60) minutes of a reported event. INITIAL RESPONSE: Spills reported to or detected by collection system personnel require immediate attention. The Collection System ORC or his appointed Back-up Operator will make the preliminary assessment of the spill within 15 minutes after receiving report. That assessment includes visiting the spill site. The ORC or Back-up will determine the appropriate response and request assistance from key personnel as necessary. The attached call back list will be maintained current and be ranked according to essential response including, i.e. equipment operators. Local contractor may be employed as deemed necessary. Key personnel will, upon assessing the site, continue to document the event and determine the severity, magnitude, and potential environmental impact. Ever effort should be made to minimise the spill event consistent with the containment and source control section of this plan. The safety of the response dent should in no way be compromised. Key personnel should implement recovery actions to eliminate the cause of obstruction and/or system failure as outlined in this plan. POST SPILL RESPONSE, (REPORTING): After containment is achieved, the Division of Water Quality, (DWQ) must be contacted as soon as possible but, in no case later than 24 hours after initial detection if; 1) The spill has reached surface waters, "Waters of the State" or 2) The spill exceeds one thousand gallons, (1,000 gals.) Every small spill must be logged on site including time, date, approximate volume, name of respondent. Spills that are fully contained and removed quickly and are less than one thousand gallons are not required to be reported to DWQ. However, a fill spill report form will be filled out and kept on file. KEY PERSONNEL CONTACT NUMBERS UPDATED: BY: Semi-annual Collection ORC CONTACTMTLE TELEPHONE# MOST MPORTANT COLLECTION Jason Riddle - Wastewater Superintendent Brian Bailey Public Works Superintendent WORK CELL 828-206-6479 WORK CELL 828-206-1962 Tommy Worley Wastewater Assistant Derral Jenkins Public Works ORC- Robert Sams WORK CELL 828-380-2055 WORK CELL 828-206-5204 WORK CELL 828-206-2743 SOURCE CONTROL AND CONTAINMENT PROCEDURE Depending on the nature of the spill or overflow, the initial assessment should indicate the priority of source control and/or containment. 1) When the source can be isolated through valves, plugs or other methods, the flow should be discontinued immediately or reduced to the least possible volume. 2) If the pumps on the location are not operating the control panel should be checked for; a. Power ON? b. Check breaker. C. Breaker closed, check thermal overloads. (External button). d. Overload good, Check fuses, if you are trained to do so. e. Is pump straining? (Clogged with debris?) f. Do you smell a burnt motor?( contact vendor from list) g. Call for Electrician. (From attached list.) 3) Containment methods will typically include; a. Sand or dirt dikes and dams. (Small streams, creeks.) b. Holes or pits. (To prevent run off to surface waters.) If the spill event resulted from an area wide power outage you should contact Power Company and identify your site as critical. You must have account number for location. If the problem is mechanical in nature, retrieve parts from inventory and make repairs. Re -order parts as they are used! If the problem results from sewer blockage call for jet rodding machine. (In house or contractor from list??) SPILL OCCURRING ON: MAJOR INTERCEPTOR RIGHT OF WAY 1. Put up warning tape "DO NOT ENTER "around SSO site to restrict access. 2. In open areas lime, remove debris and lime site rotor -till if needed. Re -seed and mulch with straw. 3. In areas were there is under growth and small trees, flush area with potable water until no waste remains. Wait twelve to twenty four hours then time the area. Be certain that lime does not flush to receiving stream. NOTE: DO NOT LIME IF RAIN IS FORECASTED. IN CITIZEN'S YARD 1. Till entire area if possible. Apply lime and follow with seed and straw. 2. If waste/debris not visible apply lime and 2 inches of top soil and mix thoroughly. Apply lime lightly, seed and mulch. ON ASPHALT OR CONCRETE 1. Set up containment at or near the storm drainage system. Do not let the spill enter the storm drain system. 2. Put up Black or Red "DO NOT ENTER "tape around the SSO area. 3. Spread lime on spillage and sand or other material to a depth of one inch. Let this material absorb for one hour, then sweep up. Dispose of debris appropriately. If spill is still evident repeat application. 4. After removing the contaminated material, wash down area with high pressure water and bleach. 5. Pump clean up materials and wash water into sanitary sewer. IN A CREEK OR STREAM 1. Take conductivity readings of the creek upstream and downstream to determine were temporary dam should be placed. 2. The dam should be constructed near a manhole which is accessible to the jet rodder and vacuum truck. 3. Dam should be placed below the spill as indicated by low conductivity reading. 4. Construct a dam sized to contain the flow of water plus any flush water added during clean up. 5. Station to pumps at clean up site, one to use one for back- up. 6. Have a back hoe at the site for dam repairs as needed. 7. Wash down all rip rap in stream bed until no residue is evident. 8. Put up warning tap "DANGER DO NOT ENTER". At spill site and 400 feet down stream. 9. Pull stream samples for fecal coliform. Upstream and Downstream. 10. Repeat sampling until normal, background counts 500 cts/100 ml. 11. If settled sludge evident sweep bottom until clean. 12. If creek or stream is recreational water notify the affected community and local officials as soon as the problem is discovered. Town of Mars Hill Collection System app limit—arc 0 cP o Manhole 0 Control Valve Rp Pump_Station Gravity_Main Force—Main 0 o 0 0 0 0 9 eoB 0 0 10 0 8 0 0��3 ° 8�8 Cb 0 000 9; °�0 o� o� o ? o is 00 � 0 8 0 0 0 0 f` �.�: .X y �A, a �' f.. � � .Q 3�