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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20180172 Ver 1_B-5656 PA 16-01-0171 Wayne (NSR)_20180207Project Tracking No.: 16-01-0171 -o�.�r�.� NO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY REQUIRED FORM .�':.'����� '��Qy`� � � This form onl ertains to ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES for this ro ect. It is not �'` �� '�f��;�. Y P P J ��:: , _,.- � � `��, �a,;�� valid for Historic Architecture and Landscapes. You must consult separately with the �: ,::. ..�..150 `���C�"�' Historic Architecture and Landscapes Group. ��4. PROJECT INFORMATION Project No WBS No: B-5656 45611.1.1 BRZ-1127(014) Federal Permit Required? County.• Wayne Document.• MCDC Funding.• ❑ State � Federal � Yes ❑ No Permit Type: NWP3/14 Project Description: Replacement of Bridge No. 133 over Yellow Marsh Branch on SR1127 in Wayne County, North Carolina. The archaeological Area of Potential Effects (APE) measures 600ft in length (300ft from each bridge end-point) and 150ft in width (75ft from each side of the SRl 127 center-line). SUMMARY OF CULTURAL RESOURCES REVIEW Brief description of review activities, results of review, and conclusions: First, permitting and funding information was reviewed for determining the level of archaeological input required by state and federal laws. Based on the submitted "request for cultural resources review" form, the project is federally-funded with federal permit interaction. As such, Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act will apply and the Federal Highway Administration (FHwA) will serve as the lead federal agency. Next, construction design and other data was examined (when applicable) to define the character and extent of potential impacts to the ground surfaces embracing the project locale. As currently proposed, the project appears to constitute an in- place replacement utilizing an off-site detour during construction activities. To account for any temporary or permanent easements, the APE was widened an additional 90ft beyond the current 60ft. wide right-of-way. Once an APE was outlined, a map review and site file search was conducted at the Office of State Archaeology (OSA) on Tuesday, February 9, 2016. No previously documented archaeological sites are located within the APE. Historic structure locations often harbor archaeological deposits and features related to the former occupation of a property. An inspection of National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), State Study Listed (SL), Locally Designated (LD), Determined Eligible (DE), and Surveyed Site (SS) properties employing the NCSHPO website evidenced an absence of these historic resources within the immediate project area. In addition, historic maps of Johnston County were appraised to identify former structure locations, land use patterns, or other confirmation of historic occupation in the project vicinity. In general, the cultural background review established that no NRHP listed properties, previously recorded archaeological sites, or cemeteries are located within the APE. Based on cultural- historical factors, the APE is considered to have a low potential for the documentation of archaeological resources. Further, topographic, geologic, flood boundary, lidar and NRCS soil survey maps (WaB, NoC, Bb) were referenced to evaluate pedeological, geomorphological, hydrological, and other environmental determinants that may have resulted in past occupation at this location. Aerial and on-ground photographs (NCDOT Spatial Data Viewer) and the Google Street View map application (when amenable) were also examined/utilized for additional assessment of disturbances, both natural and human induced, which compromise the integrity of archaeological sites. Environmental/impact factors do not suggest a heightened potential for archaeological resource recovery. "No ARCHAF.OLOGY SURVL•Y REQUIRED "form far Ihe Amended Mrnor Transparta�ion Projects as Qualified in the 2015 Programmatic Agreemenl. 1 of2 Project Tracking No.: 16-01-0171 Brief Expla�atioh of why the available information provides n reliable basis for reasonably predicting that there are no unidentified historic properties in the APE: No documented cultural resources are contained within the current APE limits for the B-5656 bridge replacement project in Wayne County, North Carolina. Soil data and topographic/flooding maps confirm that nearly half of the APE is underlain by frequently flooded and poorly drained soil types. The remaining ground surfaces are heavily impacted from agriculture or from residential uses. In such contexts, NRHP archaeological sites are unlikely to be present or preserved. No further consultation is advocated. A finding of "no archaeological survey required" is considered appropriate. SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION See attached: Map(s) � Previous Survey Info Photocopy of County Survey Notes FINDING BY NCDOT ARCHAEOLOGIST 1VOARCHAEOLOGYSURVEYRE UIRE NCDOT ❑ Photos ❑Correspondence Other: a/, "No ARCHAEO/.OGY SUR VF, Y REQU/RED " fm•m ja• the AnrendedMinor Transportalion Projecls as Qua/ified in ihe 20/5 Programmatrc Agreement. 2 of 2 lricinii� Map - Bridge No.133 in l�ayne �ounty � - _ ,;. � � ,,, , s �, �r � "r F.r.CQ3 ;v ` �v Jh' _ x � � � x � . . - �. . S - � _ /?8 0 � r�' e.: . .� � r, �- � _ _ � ���,� .. . a j. � 3� v +- T: . V+ 08. �Q i��65 �n,'�� �,. R i.�3 � a M�N1r= .'. $ S8i S w � f � tiiS� 5- Siq �20� n s � SR T�G?. '� s�»�[ f�Y�11� 13 �O� �4 s,�, � rl �� 5:^'e 1�1� 0 � � 13 - � qR j515 �g SF t'1?Q N y S,F N m � � t 9L o � �? � �, & � " 'F' T .ii . i� j � �r y. i.. U q y \ } ti 13 �� � '� :o `� �� � =� ^u; �� �i'191 .'7i u�'. 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' � .-� y �� , ��St,�r.� � kn-'•�� r.,�, . � _ . i .� _ s -�� S t : � i� M, � F .� � v, ¢� i �+�, '�:� f '-,� , $'� .� NoA—Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes Map Unit Setting • National map unit symbol: 3wz5 • ElevaYion: 80 to 330 feet • Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches • Mean annual air temperaYure: 59 to 70 degrees F • Frost free period: 210 to 265 days • Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland Map Unit Composition • Norfolk and similar soils: 85 percent • Minar components: 5 percent • Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. � � t 4.� . �. . � •'��. •�I W �' '� a% � h . .._�' � Description of Norfolk Setting • Landform: Flats on marine terraces, broad interstream divides on marine terraces • Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit, shoulder • Landform position (three-dimensionalJ: Crest • Down-slope shape: Convex • Across-slope shape: Convex • Parentmaterial: Loamy marine deposits Typical profile • Ap - 0 to 9 inches: loamy sand • E- 9 to 14 inches: loamy sand • Bt -14 to 70 inches: sandy clay loam • C- 70 to 100 inches: sandy clay loam Properties and qualities • Slope: 0 to 2 percent • Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches • Natural drainage class: Well drained • Runoff class: Very low • Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmir water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) • Depth to water table: About 40 to 72 inches • Frequency of flooding: None • Frequency of ponding: None • Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.6 inches) Interpretive groups • Land capability classification (irrigatedJ: None specified • Land capability classification (nonirrigatedJ: 1 • Hydrologic Soil Group: A Minor Components Rains, undrained • Percent of map unit: 5 percent • Landform: Carolina bays on marine terraces, flats on marine terraces, broad interstream divides on marine terraces • Landform position (two-dimensionalJ: Summit • Down-slope shape: Linear • Across-slope shape: Linear WaB—Wagram loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes Map Unit Setting • National map unitsymbol: 3wzl • Elevation: 80 to 330 feet • Mean annual precipitaiion: 38 to 55 inches • Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F • Frost free period: 210 to 265 days • Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition • Wagram and similar soils: 90 percent • Minorcomponents: 5 percent • Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Wagram Setting • Landform: Ridges on marine terraces, broad interstream divides on marineterraces • Landform position (two-dimensionalJ: Shoulder, summit • Landform position (three-dimensionalJ: Crest • Down-slope shape: Convex • Across-slope shape: Convex • Parent material: Loamy marine deposits Typical profile • Ap - 0 to 8 inches: loamy sand • E- 8 to 24 inches: loamy sand • et - 24 to 75 inches: sandy clay loam • BC - 75 to 83 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities • Slope: 0 to 6 percent • Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches • Natural drainage class: Well drained • Runoff class: Low • Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (KsatJ: Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) • Depth to water table: About 60 to 80 inches • Frequency of flooding: None • Frepuency of ponding: None • Available waterstorage in profile: Moderate (about 6.7 inches) Interpretive groups • Land capability classification (irriqatedJ: None specified • Land capability classification (nonirrigatedJ: 2s • Hydrologic Soil Group: A Minor Components Bibb, undrained • Percent of map unit: 3 percent • Landform: Flood plains • Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope • Down-slope shape: Concave • Across-slopeshape: Linear NoC—Norfolk loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes Map Unit Setting • National map unitsymbol: 3wz7 • Elevation: 80 to 330 feet • Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches • Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F • Frost free period: 210 to 265 days • Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition • Norfolk and similar soils: 85 percent • Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Norfolk Setting • Landform: Ridges on marine terraces, broad interstream divides on marine terraces • Landform position (two-dimensionalJ: Shoulder • Landform position (three-dimensionalJ: Crest • Down-slope shape: Convex • Across-slope shape: Convex • Parentmaterial: Loamy marine deposits Typical profile • Ap - 0 to 9 inches: loamy sand • E- 9 to 14 inches: loamy sand • Bt -14 to 70 inches: sandy clay loam • C- 70 to 100 inches: sandy clay loam Properties and qualities • Slope: 6 to 10 percent • Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches • Natural drainage class: Well drained • Runoff class: Medium • Capacity of the most limiting /ayer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) • Depth to water table: About 40 to 72 inches • Frepuency of flooding: None • Frequency of ponding: None • Available waterstorage in profile: Moderate (about 7.6 inches) Interpretive groups • Land capability classification (irrigatedJ: None specified • Land capability classification (nonirrigatedJ: 3e • Hydrologic Soil Group: A Bb—Bibb sandy loam Map Unit Setting • National map unitsymbol: 3wyb • Elevation: 80 to 330 feet • Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches • Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F • Frost free period: 210 to 265 days • Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition • Bibb, undrained, andsimilarsoils: 80 percent • Johnston, undrained, and similarsoils: 10 percent • Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Bibb, Undrained Setting • Londform: Flood plains ' • Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope • Down-slope shape: Concave • Across-slopeshape: Linear • Parent material: Sandy and loamy alluvium Typical profile • A- 0 to 6 inches: sandy loam • Cg1 - 6 to 60 inches: sandy loam • Cg2 - 60 to 80 inches: loamy sand Properties and qualities • Slope: 0 to 2 percent • Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches • Natural drainage class: Poorly drained • Runoff class: Low • Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (1.98 to 5.95 in/hr) • Depth to water table: About 0 to 12 inches • Frequency of flooding: Frequent • Frequency of ponding: None • Available waterstorage in profile: Moderate (about 7.2 inches) Interpretive groups • Land capability classification (irrigatedJ: None specified • Land capability classification (nonirrigatedJ: 5w • Hydrologic Soil Group: A/D Description of Johnston, Undrained Setting • Landform: Flood plains • Down-slope shape: Concave • Across-slope shape: Linear • Parent material: Sandy and loamy alluvium Typical profile • A- 0 to 30 inches: mucky loam • Cg1 - 30 to 34 inches: loamy fine sand • Cg2 - 34 to 80 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities • Slope: 0 to 2 percent • Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches • Natural drainage class: Very poorly drained • Runoff class: Ponded • Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): H igh �,; . 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