20090156 Ver 1_401 Application_20090209

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DEAR _ WATER Q1 ' 1ALITY
f1ETLNZSAND S"iOR iVAi ERvIAN' 1
Jeanne Seaver
^PAIP
Cove Creek Restoration and
Stabilization
Project
Prepared By:
Blue Ridge
Environmental Con su 1 tants Inc.
828-265-4425 162 Helen Cowt
Mobile: [phone] Boone, NC28607
Expertise - Service - Experience
- - ----- - _----- - --- - --- -- - --
January 2009
Probable Construction Date- April 2009
5 12 2008
US Army Corps of Engineers
Asheville Regulatory Field Office
151 Patton Avenue
Room 208
Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5006

To Whom It May Concern:
Please accept this letter as an authorization for Blue Ridge Environmental
Consultants Inc. and its employees to be signatory agents in all matters
related to permitting applications.
Thank You,
OW ATE9QG
C j= ? 2?9
o ?
DFNR - \NAE QLIA E? g?NCtt
?F;GTLh.;aDS AND Sl'OR,+?
6
Office Use Only:
Corps action ID no.
DWQ project no.
Form Version 1.3 Dec 10 2008
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Form
A. Applicant Information
1. Processing LA .11111. VV
1 a. Type(s) of approval sought from the
Corps:
El Section 404 Permit El Section 10 Permit
1 b. Specify Nationwide Permit (NWP) number: 27 or General Permit (GP) number:
1c. Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps? ? Yes ? No
1 d. Type(s) of approval sought from the DWQ (check all that apply):
? 401 Water Quality Certification - Regular ? Non-404 Jurisdictional General Permit
? 401 Water Quality Certification - Express ? Riparian Buffer Authorization
1 e. Is this notification solely for the record
because written approval is not required? For the record only for DWQ 401
Certification:
? Yes ? No For the record only for Corps Permit:

? Yes ? No
1f. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in-lieu fee program proposed for mitigation
of impacts? If so, attach the acceptance letter from mitigation bank or in-lieu
fee program. ? Yes ? No
1 g. Is the project located in any of NC's twenty coastal counties. If yes, answer 1 h
below. ? Yes ? No
1 h. Is the project located within a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concern (AEC)? ? Yes ? No
2. Project Information
2a. Name of project: Seaver Stream Restoration
2b. County: Watauga
2c. Nearest municipality / town: Boone
2d. Subdivision name: NA
2e. NCDOT only, T.I.P. or state
project no: NA
3. Owner Information
3a. Name(s) on Recorded Deed: Jeanne Seaver
3b. Deed Book and Page No. 258/249
3c. Responsible Party (for LLC if
applicable): NA
3d. Street address: 5032 Oak Park Road
3e. City, state, zip: Raleigh, NC 27612
3f. Telephone no.: 919-787-7912
3g. Fax no.: NA
3h. Email address: NA
Page 1 of 10
PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
4. Applicant Information (if different from owner)
4a. Applicant is: ? Agent ? Other, specify:
4b. Name:
4c. Business name
(if applicable):
4d. Street address:
4e. City, state, zip:
4f. Telephone no.:
4g. Fax no.:
4h. Email address:
5. Agent/Consultant Information (if applicable)
5a. Name: Derek S. Goddard
5b. Business name
(if applicable): BREC Inc.
5c. Street address: 162 Helen Court
5d. City, state, zip: Boone, NC 28607
5e. Telephone no.: 828-265-4425
5f. Fax no.: NA
5g. Email address: Derekaa brec.biz
Page 2 of 10
B. Project Information and Prior Project History
1. Property Identification
1a. Property identification no. (tax PIN or parcel ID): 1972-97-1055-000
1 b. Site coordinates (in decimal degrees): Latitude: 36.26665 Longitude: - 81.78282
(DD.DDDDDD) (-DD.DDDDDD)
1 c. Property size: 1.28 acres
2. Surface Waters
2a. Name of nearest body of water (stream, river, etc.) to Cove Creek
proposed project:
2b. Water Quality Classification of nearest receiving water: C;Tr
2c. River basin: Watauga
3. Project Description
3a. Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of this
application:
Residential and Agriculture
3b. List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property:
0
3c. List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent and perennial) on the property:
700 Feet
3d. Explain the purpose of the proposed project:
Restoration and stabilization
3e. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used:
The project will use natural channel design techniques in combination with Bio-engineering techniques to stabilize and
undercut bank that threatens the property of the applicant. A water safe track hoe will be used to perform all work.
Erosion control measures will be installed per plans and both temporary and permanent herbaceous and woody
vegetation will be established.
4. Jurisdictional Determinations
4a. Have jurisdictional wetland or stream determinations by the
Corps or State been requested or obtained for this property / El Yes ? No El Unknown
project (including all prior phases) in the past?
Comments:
4b. If the Corps made the jurisdictional determination, what type ? preliminary? Final
of determination was made?
4c. If yes, who delineated the jurisdictional areas? Agency/Consultant Company: ACE- Steve Chapin
Name (if known): 404 Issued for Previous work in 1998 Other:
4d. If yes, list the dates of the Corps jurisdictional determinations or State determinations and attach documentation.
1998
5. Project History
5a. Have permits or certifications been requested or obtained for ? Yes ? No ? Unknown
this project (including all prior phases) in the past?
5b. If yes, explain in detail according to "help file" instructions.
This project is to repair a previous restoration done by NCSU-BAE
6. Future Project Plans
6a. Is this a phased project? ? Yes ? No
6b. If yes, explain.
NA
Page 3 of 10
PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
C. Proposed Impacts Inventory
1. Impacts Summary
1 a. Which sections were completed below for your project (check all that apply):
? Wetlands ? Streams - tributaries ? Buffers
? Open Waters ? Pond Construction
2. Wetland Impacts
If there are wetland impacts proposed on the site, then complete this question for each wetland area impacted.
2a. 2b. 2c. 2d. 2e. 2f.
Wetland impact Type of jurisdiction
number - Type of impact Type of wetland Forested (Corps - 404, 10 Area of impact
Permanent (P) or (if known) DWQ - non-404, other) (acres)
Temporary T
W1 ? P ? T ? Yes ? Corps
? No ? DWQ
W2 ? P ? T ? Yes ? Corps
? No ? DWQ
W3 ? P ? T ? Yes ? Corps
? No ? DWQ
W4 ? P ? T ? Yes ? Corps
? No ? DWQ
W5 ? P ? T ? Yes ? Corps
? No ? DWQ
W6 ? P ? T ? Yes ? Corps
? No ? DWQ
2g. Total wetland impacts
2h. Comments: None
3. Stream Impacts
If there are perennial or intermittent stream impacts (including temporary impacts) proposed on the site, then complete this
question for all stream sites impacted.
3a. 3b. 3c. 3d. 3e. 3f. 3g.
Stream impact Type of impact Stream name Perennial Type of jurisdiction Average Impact
number - (PER) or (Corps - 404, 10 stream length
Permanent (P) or intermittent DWQ - non-404 width (linear
Temporary (T) (INT)? ,
other) (feet) feet)
S1 ? P ? T Restoration Cove Creek ? PER
? INT ? Corps
? DWQ 12 600
S2 ? P ? T ? PER ? Corps
? INT ? DWQ
S3 ? P ? T ? PER ? Corps
? INT ? DWQ
S4 ? P ? T ? PER ? Corps
? INT ? DWQ
S5 ? P ? T ? PER ? Corps
? INT ? DWQ
S6 ? P ? T ? PER ? Corps
? INT ? DWQ
3h. Total stream and tributary impacts 600
3i. Comments:
Page 4 of 10
PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
4. Open Water Impacts
If there are proposed impacts to lakes, ponds, estuaries, tributaries, sounds, the Atlantic Ocean, or any other open water of
the U.S. then individual) list all open water impacts below.
4a. 4b. 4c. 4d. 4e.
Open water Name of waterbody
impact number - (if applicable) Type of impact Waterbody type Area of impact (acres)
Permanent (P) or
Temporary T
01 ?P?T
02 ?P?T
03 ?P?T
04 ?P?T
0. Total open water impacts
4g. Comments: NA
5. Pond or Lake Construction
If and or lake construction proposed, then complete the chart below.
5a. 5b. 5c. 5d. 5e.

Pond ID
Proposed use or purpose Wetland Impacts (acres) Stream Impacts (feet) Upland

b (acres)
num
er of pond
Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded
P1
P2
5f. Total
5g. Comments: NA
5h. Is a dam high hazard permit required?
? Yes ? No If yes, permit ID no:
5i. Expected pond surface area (acres):
5j. Size of pond watershed (acres):
5k. Method of construction:
6. Buffer Impacts (for DWQ)
If project will impact a protected riparian buffer, then complete the chart below. If yes, then individually list all buffer impacts
below. If an impacts require mitigation, then you MUST fill out Section D of this form.
6a.
? Neuse ? Tar-Pamlico ? Other:
Project is in which protected basin? Watauga ? Catawba ? Randleman
6b. 6c. 6d. 6e. 6f. 6g.
Buffer impact
number - Reason Buffer Zone 1 impact Zone 2 impact
Permanent (P) or for Stream name mitigation (square feet) (square feet)
Temporary T impact required?
B1 ?P?T ?Yes
? No
B2 ? P ? T ? Yes
? No
B3 ?P?T ?Yes
? No
6h. Total buffer impacts
6i. Comments: NA
Page 5 of 10
D. Impact Justification and Mitigation
1. Avoidance and Minimization
1a. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing project.
During the design and initial planning phases solutions such as just vegetative plants where examined and dismissed
because of the potential for failure.
1 b. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques.
Erosion control measures and working from the bank when possible will be implemented, Each day's work will be
stabilized before the end of the day.
2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State
2a. Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for
impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State? ? Yes ? No
2b. If yes, mitigation is required by (check all that apply): ? DWQ ? Corps

2c.
If yes, which mitigation option will be used for this
project? ? Mitigation bank

El Payment to in-lieu fee program
? Permittee Responsible Mitigation
3. Complete if Using a Mitigation Bank
3a. Name of Mitigation Bank:
3b. Credits Purchased (attach receipt and letter) Type Quantity
3c. Comments:
4. Complete if Making a Payment to In-lieu Fee Program
4a. Approval letter from in-lieu fee program is attached. ? Yes
4b. Stream mitigation requested: linear feet
4c. If using stream mitigation, stream temperature: ? warm ? cool ?cold
4d. Buffer mitigation requested (DWQ only): square feet
4e. Riparian wetland mitigation requested: acres
4f. Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested: acres
4g. Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested: acres
4h. Comments:
5. Complete if Using a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan
5a. If using a permittee responsible mitigation plan, provide a description of the proposed mitigation plan.
Page 6 of 10
PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
6. Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) - required by DWQ
6a. Will the project result in an impact within a protected riparian buffer that requires
buffer mitigation? ? Yes ? No
6b. If yes, then identify the square feet of impact to each zone of the riparian buffer that requires mitigation. Calculate the
amount of mitigation required.

Zone 6c.
Reason for impact 6d.
Total impact
(square feet)
Multiplier 6e.
Required mitigation
(square feet)
Zone 1 3 (2 for Catawba)
Zone 2 1.5
6f. Total buffer mitigation required:
6g. If buffer mitigation is required, discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (e.g., payment to private mitigation bank,
permittee responsible riparian buffer restoration, payment into an approved in-lieu fee fund).
6h. Comments:
Page 7 of 10
E. Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWQ)
1. Diffuse Flow Plan
1 a. Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified ? Yes ? No
within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules?
1 b. If yes, then is a diffuse flow plan included? If no, explain why.
? Yes ? No
Comments:
2. Stormwater Management Plan
2a. What is the overall percent imperviousness of this project? 16%
2b. Does this project require a Stormwater Management Plan? ? Yes ? No
2c. If this project DOES NOT require a Stormwater Management Plan, explain why: No Local Ordinance
2d. If this project DOES require a Stormwater Management Plan, then provide a brief, na rrative description of the plan:
NA
? Certified Local Government
2e. Who will be responsible for the review of the Stormwater Management Plan? NA ? DWQ Stormwater Program
? DWQ 401 Unit
3. Certified Local Government Stormwater Review
3a. In which local government's jurisdiction is this project? Watauga County
? Phase II
3b. Which of the following locally-implemented stormwater management programs ? NSW
? USMP
apply (check all that apply): ? Water Supply Watershed
? Other:
3c. Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been ? Yes ? No
attached? NA
4. DWQ Stormwater Program Review
? Coastal counties

4a.
Which of the following state-implemented stormwater management programs apply ? HQW
? ORW
(check all that apply): None
? Session Law 2006-246
? Other:
4b. Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been
attached? ? Yes ? No
5. DWQ 401 Unit Stormwater Review
5a. Does the Stormwater Management Plan meet the appropriate requirements? ? Yes ? No
5b. Have all of the 401 Unit submittal requirements been met? ? Yes ? No
Page 8 of 10
PCN Form -Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
F. Supplementary Information
1. Environmental Documentation (DWQ Requirement)
1 a. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local) funds or the ? Yes ® No
use of public (federal/state) land?
1 b. If you answered "yes" to the above, does the project require preparation of an
environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State ? Yes ® No
(North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
1 c. If you answered "yes" to the above, has the document review been finalized by the
State Clearing House? (If so, attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval
letter.) ? Yes ? No
Comments: NA
2. Violations (DWQ Requirement)
2a. Is the site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500), Isolated
Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .1300), DWQ Surface Water or Wetland Standards, ? Yes ® No
or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 213 .0200)?
2b. Is this an after-the-fact permit application? ? Yes ® No
2c. If you answered "yes" to one or both of the above questions, provide an explanation of the violation(s):
3. Cumulative Impacts (DWQ Requirement)
3a. Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in ? Yes ® No
additional development, which could impact nearby downstream water quality?
3b. If you answered "yes" to the above, submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with th

most recent DWQ policy. If you answered "no," provide a short narrative description. e
4. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Requirement)
4a. Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from
the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
NA
Page 9 of 10
PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
6. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement)
5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or ? Yes ® No
habitat?
5b. Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act
i ? Yes
®No
mpacts?
5c. If yes, indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted El Raleigh
. ? Asheville
5d. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical
Habitat?
North Carolina Natural Heritage Website- Quad Search
6. Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement)
6a. Will this project occur in or near an area designated as essential fish habitat? ? Yes ® No
6b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Essential Fish Habitat?
NCWRC
7. Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement)
7a. Will this project occur in or near an area that the state, federal or tribal
governments have designated as having historic or cultural preservation
t
t
N El Yes ® No
s
a
us (e.g.,
ational Historic Trust designation or properties significant in
North Carolina history and archaeology)?
7b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources?
Quad Search with SHPO
8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement)
8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA-designated 100-year floodplain? ®Yes E] No
8b. If yes, explain how project meets FEMA requirements: Local ordinance requirements for a No -Rise Certification
8c. What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination? NCFloodplainMaps.com
Derek Goddard 2/4/09
Applicant/Agent's Printed Name Applicant/Agent's ignature Date
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant
is rovided.)
Page 10 of 10
Seaver Project, Sugar Grove, NC

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Soil Map-Watauga County, North Carolina
Seaver Project
Map Unit Legend
Watauga County, North Carolina (NC189)
Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI
AcF Ashe-Chestnut complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes,
very rocky 5.2 22.3%
ChF Chestnut-Ashe complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes,
very stony 0.7 3.1%
CkD Chestnut-Edneyville complex, 15 to 30 percent
slopes, stony 0.0 0.1%
CkE Chestnut-Edneyville complex, 30 to 50 percent
slopes, stony 4.9 21.1%
CsD Cullasaja very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes,
very stony 0.0 0.1%
RoA Rosman fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes,
occasionally flooded 5.1 22.1%
SnC Saunook loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 6.1 26.6%
SnD Saunook loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes 1.1 4.6%
Totals for Area of Interest 23.1 100.0%
Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 2.1 2/9/2009
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 3
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CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION
INSTREAM STRUCTURES CONSTRUCTED OF ROCK
1) SCOPE
This specification covers the installation of Rock Vanes, J-Hooks, and Cross Vanes at locations
as shown on the construction plans and as directed by the Project Manager.
2) PURPOSE
Redirect erosive velocities away from streambanks
Provide aquatic habitat
Cross Vanes may be used for grade control
3) DEFINITIONS
ROCK VANE - A deflective structure installed pointing upstream, beginning at bankfull sloping
down to the streambed. The angle at which the vane points upstream from the
bank shall be 20-30 degrees. The slope of the top surface of the vane will be 5-7
percent. The vane should extend from the bank to approximately 1/3 of channel
width.
J-HOOK - A rock vane with a hooked portion on the streambed. The hook provides
additional habitat.
CROSS VANE - A rock vane from both sides of the stream with a connecting bar on the
streambed. If this structure is used for grade control, the existing streambed
elevation may be increased by no more than 10 percent of bankf ill, unless a
greater increase is provided for in the approved design.
STREAMBANK - portions of intermittent or perennial streambanks which are eroding at an
accelerated rate due to the effects of stream flow near banks without adequate
vegetative cover and supporting riparian area.
BANKFULL - The stream flow level at which the stream channel is formed and maintained.
The term "bankfull" should not be confused with "the top of the bank". Persons
who have received training in Natural Stream Channel evaluation shall identify
the bankfull elevation.
THALWEG - The deepest part of the channel where the highest channel velocities occur.
4) PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
This practice should be applied as a part of a total Natural Stream Channel Restoration design.
These structures are not intended to be a total solution to the streambank erosion problem in
themselves. They are to be used as a component of a total streambank management plan, which
may require a number of associated practices. In some cases modification of the stream
dimension, pattern and profile may be required before structures are installed. The use of rock
structures without considering the stable dimension, pattern, and profile of the stream will most
likely result in failure.
5) PERMITTING
No work, which is covered by this specification, shall be performed until the Army Corp of
Engineers has issued a Section 404 permit and the Division of Water Quality has issued a
Section 401 certification (if required). The final construction plans and specifications must be
prepared and approved prior to the beginning of construction.
6) EQUIPMENT
• A hydraulic excavator (trackhoe) with a hydraulic "thumb" shall be used to handle and install
the rocks
• All required safety equipment shall be available during construction. Safety equipment
includes but is not limited to hard hats, gloves, and eye and hearing protection.
7) INSTALLATION
• The Project Manager shall place a marker at the point where the last rock of the structure will
meet the streambed. This marker shall be set at a point, which represents the planned angle
from bankfull and the planned slope of the structure. The Project Manager should check to
see if this point is approximately 1/3 of the total channel width.
• Holes for footer rocks shall be excavated in the streambed at the location, elevation and
orientation as directed by the Project Manager.
• A footer rock of the size and shape as directed by the engineer shall be installed in the hole.
Multiple footer rocks may be required, at the discretion of the Project Manager or as
provided for in the approved plan.
• A structure rock of the size and shape as directed by the Project Manager shall be installed on
top of the footer rock.
• Streambed material will be removed as directed by the Project Manager if it is required to
move the thalweg of the stream to the point of the structure.
• Streambed material shall be placed on the upstream side of the structure near the bank.
• Equipment shall be operated from the streambank whenever possible.
• Equipment which appears to be leaking fluids shall be removed to a safe site away from the
stream corridor until it is repaired and confirmed that no leaks exist.
Streamside Woody Vegetation Establishment
This work consist of securing and planting permanent woody vegetation using rooted stock, unrooted stock and
on site transplants.
Care and Handline
Planting stock should be stored in a cool moist environment or heeled in. Roots of bareroot stock shall be kept
moist during planting operations. Container or potted stock shall be kept moist at all times. The root balls of
transplanted stock must be kept moist.
Site Preparation
Desirable trees and shrubs on the construction site should be dug and stored. On recently graded sites use
temporary seedings, anchored mulch or erosion control fabrics to provide surface protection until woody
vegetation becomes established. Sod may be killed by non-selective herbicides the year previous to planting
stock (follow all federal, state and local regulations in the use of herbicides). When hand planting; scalp an area
at least 3 feet in diameter and 2-4 inches deep. Place plant in the center of the scalped area. On sites where
equipment cannot be operated safely and there are concerns about potential erosion use a non-selective herbicide
to kill vegetation in a 36 inch wide circle or 36 inch wide strip and plant in the center of the killed vegetation. If
the site is a row crop site, reasonably free of weeds, plant stock in the stubble without prior preparation. Sites
with undesirable brush will need initial treatments to facilitate planting and follow-up treatments to prevent
reencroachment.
Planting
Transplants should be replanted to the same depth they were originally growing. Plant rooted stock in a vertical
position with the root collar approximately '/z inch below the soil surface. The planting trench or hole must be
deep enough and wide enough to permit roots to spread out and down without J-rooting. Insert dormant cuttings
to the depth required to reach adequate soil moisture, leaving 2 to 3 buds above ground. After planting pack soil
around each plant firmly to remove air pockets.
Plant List
Plant Types/
Mature Height
Shrubs, less than 10
Feet in height
Shrubs and trees from
10 to 25 feet in height
Trees greater than 25
Feet in height
Plant to Plant Spacing Plant List
# Per Acre
#Per 1000 Sq. Ft.
3 to 6 feet *Buttonbush, *#`Bankers' Dwarf Willow
1210-4840 *Elderberry, Highbush Blueberry,
28-110 Hazelnut
6 to 8 feet Alder, Deciduous Holly, Crabapple,
680-1742 Red Chokeberry, *Silky Dogwood,
15-28 *Silky Willow, Spicebush,
*#`Streamco' Willow, Serviceberry,
Washington Hawthorne, Witch Hazel
8 to 12 feet Black Cherry, *Black Willow,
302-680 Green Ash, Red Maple, River Birch
7-15 Sycamore, Yellow Poplar, Black Walnut
Persimmon
NOTES: * = Plants suitable for use as dormant cuttings, space cuttings 1.5-2.5 feet apart, 160-
445 cuttings per 1000 sq. ft. or 6970-19360 cuttings per acre;
# = Non-native plants; Plants listed in bold have wildlife value
Riparian Seeding and Planting Plan
For The Seaver Project
These guidelines will provide the methods to be used for reestablishing riparian vegetation.
They will include seedbed preparation, nutrient enhancement, temporary seeding, permanent
seeding, and erosion control. Methodology for planting sod mats, live stakes, and trees will also
be presented.
Herbaceous Vegetation
Seed
Seedbed Preparation: On sites where equipment can be operated safely the seedbed shall be
adequately loosened and smoothed. This may require disking and dragging. On sites where
equipment cannot operated safely, the seedbed shall be prepared by hand scarifying to provide
a roughened surface so that seed will stay in place. If seeding is done immediately following
construction, seedbed preparation may be required only on areas where heavy equipment has
caused compaction of the ground.
Seeding:
Temporary seeding - Use where needed for erosion control, when permanent vegetation
cannot be established due to planting season and where temporary ground cover is needed to
allow native or woody vegetation to become established. Apply the following vegetation at the
listed rates.
Fall, Winter, and Spring Seeding
Per 1000 sq. ft. Per Acre
Millet ''/2 lb. 20 lbs.
Winter Wheat 1 lbs. 40 lbs.
Summer Seeding
Per 1000 sa, ft. Per Acre
Sudangrass 1 lb. 40 lbs.
Browntop Millet 1 lb. 40 lbs
Permanent Seeding - Use in combination with woody plantings on This mixture can be
planted at any time but will do best in spring or late fall. Spring planted seed should be treated
with a cold wet chill process to maximize germination. Fall plantings should be planted with a
lightly sown cool season annual to hold soil and does not need to be chilled. Seeding should be
done evenly over the area using a mechanical or hand seeder. A drag should be used to cover the
seed with no more than '/2 inch of soil. Where a drag can not safely be utilized the seed should
be covered by hand raking.
All seasons: WNC Wetland Diversity Mix (as described on the attached sheet)
'/4 lb. per 1000 sq. ft. and 25 lbs. per Acre
Erosion Control: All seeded areas, areas disturbed by heavy equipment, or other areas disturbed
by mitigation activities should be protected from erosion by installation of erosion control
blankets or matting.
Woody Vegetation
Live stakes (unrooted material)
Live stake material should be dormant and gathered locally or purchased from a reputable
commercial supplier. Stakes should be % to 3 inches in diameter and living based on the
presence of young buds and green bark. Stakes should be kept cool and moist to improve
survival and to maintain dormancy. Stakes should be driven into the ground using a rubber
hammer or by creating a hole and slipping the stake into it. The ground around the stake should
be firmed against the stake after planting. Stakes should be placed so that 75% of the stake is
below the ground and 2 or 3 buds are above ground. Stakes should be planted on a 2 - 3 foot
spacing and at a density of 160 - 360 stakes per 1000 sq. ft.
Bare rooted or potted stock
Care and handling: Desirable trees and shrubs on the construction site should be dug and stored.
These plants should be stored in a cool moist environment or heeled in. Roots of bareroot
stock should be kept moist during planting operations. Bareroot material should only be
planted during Winter and early Spring. Container or potted stock shall be kept moist at all
times. Do not let roots freeze or dry out prior to planting.
Site Preparation: The soil in the area of tree planting should be loosened to a depth of at least 1
foot. This is only necessary on hard compacted soil.
Planting:
On site material - Transplants should be replanted to the same depth they were originally
growing.
Potted stock - Planting should be done mechanically or by hand using a shovel. The planting
trench or hole must be deep enough and wide enough to permit roots to spread out and down
without J-rooting. Potted stock should be planted in a hole 2-3 times the diameter of the root
ball and at the same depth as the root ball. When setting plants, be certain to plant them high.
Locate the root ball on solid soil and not loose backfill. Wire baskets do not need to be
completely removed from large field grown trees. Be sure to remove plastic liners or synthetic
burlap materials. Construct an earthen dam 4-6 inches high around the drip zone area of the
plant after planting. This will allow for self watering and runoff will be minimized.
2
Bare rooted stock - Bare rooted material can be planted using a hoedad or a dibble bar (see
diagram below). Planting slits for bare rooted material should be 6-8 inches in diameter and
should be at least 8-12 inches deep. Damaged roots should be trimmed. Plants should be
placed with the root collar slightly below the soil surface. Holes and slits should be closed
completely, including and especially at the bottom of the hole.
Spacing of rooted Woody Vegetation - the following guidelines should be used for spacing
rooted woody vegetation.
Type sp acing # per 1000 sq. ft.
Shrubs, less than 10 ft. in height 3 -6 ft. 27-111
Shrubs and Trees, 10 -25 ft. in height 6 - 8 ft. 15 - 27
Trees greater than 25 ft. in height 8 - 15 ft. 4-15
Guidelines for Planting Bare-Root Plants,
Wh-_ trans ortErx? cats, keep the roots damp and alt of \
the sty. Carek* sedate the pbr t and, " n nary,
M.M up to ore hrd of the r= system. To melee an
ade-
quate hole ter ptn", use a planto)g die bar or JvA.
1 Dig a tam deep erxxoi so the roots ren st aight
and soread W. I# n the hole.
2 Set the scg n the fem.
3 Ctose hole at bottom and top with
dbde bar or s)aM in drrt above
root ooh:
4 Make sure the tnnk is stmt
and UMRAht_9dX QkOhMIL
.: Watertrmxr y

3
Plant List
Herbaceous, permanent seed mixture labeled ""C Riparian Diversity Mix"
% Common Name Botanical Name
5.00% Sensetive Fern Onoclea sensibillis
2.50% Joe Pye Weed Eupatorium fistulosa
2.50% Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incamata
2.50% Eastern Gamagrass Tripascum dactyloides
5.00% Green Bulrush Scirpus atrovirens
5.00% Hop Sedge Carex lupilina
10.00% Rice Cut Grass Leersia oryzoides
2.50% Soft Rush Juncus effusus
2.50% Softstem Bulrush Scirpus validus
2.50% Three Square Spikerush Scirpus americanus
10.00% Va Wild rye Elymus virginicus
10.00% Woolgrass Scirpus cypemus
2.50% Deertongue Panicum clandestinum
5.00% Button Bush Cephalanthus occidentalis
5.00% Elderberry Sambucus canadensis
2.50% Red Chokeberry Aronia arbutifolia
5.00% Silky Dogwood Comus amomuin
2.50% Winterberry Ilex verticillata
2.50% Black Gum Nyssa sylvatica
2.50% Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica
2.50% Red Maple Acer rubrum
2.50% Pin Oak Quercus palustris
2.50% Wild Black Cherry Prunus serotina
2.50% Silver Maple Acer saccharium
Shrub and tree species listed on the following pages will be planted at mitigation sites as either
live stakes, potted stock, balled stock or bare root stock. These plantings will take place in the
winter or early spring. Spacing suggestions should be used as guidelines, but can be varied
depending on species requirements and landscape objectives. For example species that are
commonly found growing in clumped distributions should be planted that way. It is desirable for
the final distribution of trees and shrubs to have a more natural, random appearance. In order to
accomplish this exact spacing should be avoided and mixing of various species should be done.
4
Plants native to the riparian and wetland areas of Western North Carolina
Type Common Name Scientific Name Flooding Light Wetland pH wildlife region
val.
1 American Pillwort
1 Cinnamon Fern
1 Netted Chain Fern
1 Royal Fern
1 Sensitive Fern
Pilularia americana Reg sun obli 0-7 birds all
Osmunda cinnamomea Irreg to reg Part to shade Fac.wet 0-7 birds all
Woodwardia areolata seas to reg all obli less birds all
Osmunda regalis seas to reg Part to shade obli 0-7 birds, sm all
Onoclea sensibilis Irreg to reg all facu 0-7 birds all
2 American Lotus Nelumbo lutea reg to perm sun oblig 0-7 birds,SM all
2 American Pondweed Potamogeton nodosus perm sun oblig 7 birds,SM all
2 Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia seas-perm sun to shade oblig all B, Sm all
2 Broad-leaf Cattail Typha latifolia seas-perm sun oblig all B, Sm all
2 Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis irreg-seas sun fac.wet 0-7 B, Sm all
2 Hollow Joe-pye-weed Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus irreg-seas sun facu 0-7 birds all
2 Narrow-leaf Cattail Typha angustifolia seas-perm sun oblig all B, Sm all
2 Pickerelweed. Pontederia cordata seas-perm sun-part.sh oblig 0-7 B, Sin all
2 Spotted Touch-me-not Impatiens capensis irreg-seas part.sh fac.wet 0-7 B, Sin all
2 Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incamata irreg-reg sun-part.sh oblig 0-7 B, Sm all
2 Swamp Rose Mallow Hibiscus moscheutos seas-reg sun-part.sh oblig 0-7 B, Sm all
2 Virginia Blueflag Iris virginica seas-perm sun oblig 0-7 birds all
2 Water Plantain Alisma subcordatum seas-perm sun oblig 0-7 B, Sm all
2 Waterwillow Justicia americana reg-perm sun-part.sh oblig 0-7 B, Sm all
2 White Waterlily Nymphaea odorata reg-perm sun-part.sh oblig 0-7 B, Sm all
2 Yellow Cowlily Nuphar luteum reg-perm sun-part.sh oblig 0-7 B, Sin all
3 Creeping Spikerush Eleocharis palustris seas-perm sun-part. oblig. 0-7 B,Sm all
3 Green Bulrush Scirpus atrovi seas-reg sun oblig. 0-7 B,Sm all
3 Hop Sedge Carex lupulina seas-reg sun-part. oblig. 0-7 B,Sm all
3 Rice Cutgrass Leersia oryzoides reg-perm sun oblig. 0-7 B,Sm all
3 River Cane Arundinaria gigantea irreg-seas sun-part. fac.wet 0-7 B,Sm all
3 River Oats Chasmanthium latifolium irreg-seas part.-shade facu 0-7 B,Sm all
3 Slender Spikerush Eleocharis acicularis seas-perm sun oblig. 0-7 B,Sm all
3 Soft Rush Juncus effusus seas-perm sun-part. fac.wet 0-7 B,Sm all
3 Softstem Bulrush Scirpus validus seas-perm sun oblig. 0-7 B,Sm all
3 Square-stem Spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata seas-perm sun oblig. 0-7 B,Sm all
3 Three-square Bulrush Scirpus americanus seas-perm sun oblig. 0-7 B,Sm all
3 Virginia Wildrye Elymus virginicus irreg-seas part.-shade facu 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
3 Woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus seas-reg sun oblig. 0-7 B,Sm all
Bluet Houstonia serpyllifolia
4 Bushy St. Johnswort Hypericum densiflorum irreg-seas sun-part fac.wet 0-7 birds all
4 Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis seas-perm sun-part oblig all B,Sm,Lm all
4 Wild Hydrangea Hydrangea arborescens irreg part.-shade fac.upl 0-7 B,Sm all
4 Yellowroot Xanthorhiza simplicissima irreg-seas part.-shade fac.wet 0-7 birds all
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
American Witch-hazel
Brookside Alder
Carolina Buckthorn
Carolina Willow
Common Pawpaw
Elderberry
Red Chokeberry
Silky Dogwood
Silky Willow
Hamamelis virginiana irreg part fac upl 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
Alnus serrulata irreg-reg sun fac wet 0-7 birds all
Rhamnus caroliniana irreg part fac upl all B,Sm all
Salix caroliniana seas-reg sun-part. oblig 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
Asiminia triloba irreg-seas part.-shade facu 0-7 Sm all
Sambucus canadensis irreg-seas sun-part. fac wet 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
Aronia arbutifolia irreg-seas sun-part. fac wet 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
Corpus amomuin irreg-seas sun-part. fac wet all B,Sm all
Salix sericea irreg-reg sun-part. oblig 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
5
5 Spicebush Lindera benzoin irreg-seas part.-shade fac wet 0-7 birds all
5 Winterberry Ilex verticillata irreg-reg part.-shade fac wet 0-7 B,Sm all
5 Sweet Azalea Rhododendron arborescens irreg part fac wet acid B,Lm F,H,Lt
5 Rhododendron Rhododendron catawbiense
6 American Hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana irreg-seas all facu acid B,Sm all
6 Eastern Hornbeam Ostrya virginiana irreg part.-shade fac. Upl 0-7 B,Sm all
7 Baldcypress Taxodium distichum all sun - part oblig 0-7 birds all
7 Black Walnut Juglans nigra irreg sun - part fac upl 0-7 Sm all
7 Black Willow Salix nigra seas perm sun oblig 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
7 Blackgurn Nyssa sylvatica irreg-reg all oblig-fac 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
7 Boxelder Acer negundo irreg all fac wet 0-7 birds all
7 Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides irreg-seas sun facu 0-7 birds all
7 Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica irreg-reg all fac wet 0-7 B,Sm all
7 Honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos irreg-seas sun facu 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
7 Persimmon Diospyros virginiana irreg-seas sun - part facu 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
7 Red Maple Acer rubrum irreg-reg all obli-fac 0-7 B,Sm,Lm all
7 Red Mulberry Morus rubra irreg-seas part - shade facu 0-7 B,Sm all
7 River Birch Betula nigra irreg - seas sun fac wet 0-7 birds all
7 Silver Maple Acer saccharinum irreg all fac wet 0-7 birds all
7 Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua irreg - reg sun facu 0-7 B,Sm all
7 Sycamore Platanus occidentalis irreg - seas sun - part fac wet 0-7 B,Sm all
7 American Basswood Tilia americana irreg all fac upl 0-7 B,Sm Ho,F,Lt
7 Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis
Plant Typ e
Fern or fern allies 1
Em, float, or wed herb 2
Grass, sedge, or rush 3
Small Shrub 4
Large Shrub 5
Small Tree 6
Large Tree 7
6
Property Card Information
Watauga County Property Card Information
Page 1 of 1
PARCEL DATA
PI", "ll 1119LR V I +)1 ".I o+ \1 1P S] If L:.I V,AI SSL 11
1) ltl AI,I' LAND SEGMENTS
SI 3;:',I[ N! I' i'll [i''I %1PPR \NIII)
1:11 1 F
1972-97-1055-000 1526206 1972 -l 1.2800 PRIMARY RES. 1.00 20000
7:C)'+1. 1.:1\1) t:SF[. SITE acres
RESIDENTIAL 1 FAMILY RESIDUAL :]F21 1100
I'1 (.II'i r I'r.AI)[Ik.I 5s NP[IGHBOKIIOOD ACREAGE acres
129 OLD MILL RD SOUTHERN COVE CREEK BUILDING SUMMARY
1
'
I'I:UI'I I?; CY [)I',( 1:'II'T1I f"; 'll I'I{!'. f)I ti('R.1['11I1 , W!1
1'
11131 1) 11
MILL COTTAGE RESIDENTIAL HOME 138500
U1a? NIR`4HIP X\ 1) NLVLINO 11)URIi1?S
SEAVER, H CARLTON
SEAVER, JEANNE G
5032 OAK PARK RD
RALEIGH, NC
171 NSllli'
COVE CREEK VVC(1D1'ti
GENERAL COUNTY IAXKAII(
.000
COVE CREEK FIRE .000 SALES DATA
DEED INFORMATION I F .'1l G. S?V.t PIt ICI,
13[)O1, 1'161:. 111) 1 to OR[)1.1) Ixx'Lh11 V I I) 111 srA?IRS 1993-09-07 1138000
258/249 1109/07/1993 DEED 76
LI(I11 [)Ilscl l'III)\
1.28 AC C CREEK
FR \\ IIIRS VALUE SUMMARY
REED LINDA SEAVER H CARLTON I vvu 131.III [)IN(;
HILL LINDA REED SEAVER JEANNE G 21100 138500 159600
BUILDING INFORMATION
BUILDING I
BUILDING I SUMMARY !4l' l l 171 )ti Ci !d d•;.I. II: FI

HOME RESIDENTIAL r
r:Slfl'Hn'S ?11\I1 :5 1'111';;1{.':11 "aC;(?{)I)
00 90
;ARl,A I11S;1"1'1:1) :1w1
1609
MAIN AREA DATA
V1 ..A'II31'.R UI S,lo f1(5 1.0
)U+: f l[RIOR 1GAl.1.S' 1 1 WD FRAME
tiTYLI CONVENTIONAL
RO(Il ('I )VI O: I SHEET METAL
l.:A[. 141 II.T 1991
Y}-;:111', 1)Ivow,l
FO( "J1))nIWN 1 1 CONTINUOUS WALL
I1.?1k,l v]I' I "I'YI'1. 1 1CRAWL
III. \1 R\ 11\6 1 1CENTRAL
Jill .:\IImiI I:I::I, IlI OIL
IifS_\ll\t. til"SII\I l'v PL WARM AIR
VI VBI Rt1F f2(II)fvl? 3
V I:' b'1 131 ROI 131-:I)R(IOhIS 1
NI.; LL. I3%A 111ti 2
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VDDIIIIIA:A1 Ilx1CRES 2 View Dctalled Sketch
1\1114 1l 1'1
PART FINISHED
\R) 624
Cil±:dUl:. 1 :1(' 1 C'lli. IB-
Ut GOOD
OTHER FEATURES
I- I NI`, III 1) 13 \tl" lLll'I'"•:il
1w ,f 1{(wm AR k'.A
http://www.wataugaeounty.org/gis/propcard.aspx?pin=1972971055000 2/9/2009
This Instrument Prepared By: R. WORTH MANGUM. ATTORNEY AT LAW, BOONE, N. C 25607
, ~ 2 4-.9
'No
warranty Dr-ph
a?
v
NORTH CAROLINA )
WATAUGA COUNTY)
THIS DEED, made this the27th day of - August , 19-2A by and between
Linda Reed '(single))
2133 Ferret-f- Rn.,
Hazlehurst Mississippi 348
hereinafter called GRANTORS (whether one or more persons, firm or corporation); and
H. Carlton Seaver and wife, Jeanne G. Seaver
5032 Oak Park Road
Raleigh, NC 27612
hereinafter called Grantees (whether one or more persons, firm or corporation);
WITNESSETH:
That the said Grantors for and in consideration of the sum of: TEN DOLLARS AND OTHER GOOD AND
VALUABLE CONSIDERATIONS----------------------------------------------
to them paid by said Grantees, the receipt of all of which is hereby acknowledged, have, subject to any exceptions, conditions,
provisions, restrictions or reservations herein contained, bargained and sold, and by these presents do grant, bargain, sell and
convey unto the said Grantees, their heirs, successors and assigns, all that certain tract(s) or parcel(s) of land lying and being
in . Cove Creek ,Township, Watauga County,
North Carolina, more particularly described as follows:
Stamps f t, oe
A 1.26 ACRE TRACT BEING MORE FULLY DESCRIBED
ON EXHIBIT "A" ATTACHED HERETO
FILED
WA FDA C. SCOTT
REGISTER OF DEEDS
93 SEP -1 RN 1; 06
DEPUTY
WIATAVA COU;ITY,11 C
AM NFO NATION
RECORDED
9- 7'- Ate'
Tut
STATE OF Rea! Estate
r)RT11 Excise Tax
JWLINA
mss' _ VIr-A SfP-1'93 7@.
o Paio7so
0
RK0258?'2_SD
The title to the said lands is derived by the Grantors as follows: James William Knox, III
and wife. Sherri H. Knox Book. 223 Page 046
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said premises above described, with every privilege and appurtenance thereunto belonging
to the said Grantees, their heirs, successors and assigns, to their only use and behoof forever, subject always to any exceptions,
coudirions, provisions, restrictions or reservations herein contained.
The Grantors covenant with the Grantees, their heirs, successors and assigns: that they are the owners of and are seized of
the premises in fee; that they have a good right to convey the same in fee simple; that the said premises are free and clear of
all liens and encumbrances, except as herein set forth; and, that they will forever warrant and defend the title thereto against
the claims of all persons whomsoever.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, thesaid Grantors have hereLa ir hands? and seals.
Linda eel `(SEAL)
J (SEAL)
. (SEAL)
North Carolina - Watauga County
(SEAL)
, a Notary Public, do hereby certify that
each this day personally appeared before me and acknowledged the due execution of the foregoing warranty deed for the
purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and notarial seal this day of 19?.
My commission expires: - (SEAL)
Notary Public
State of Mississippi County
L??i9?`i2/Ci.D /?/. ?iC/CD?GdI , a Notary Public, du hereby certify that-
Linda Reed (sinale)
each this day personally appeared before me and acknowledged the due execution of the fort
purposes therein expressed.
Witness my hand and notarial seal this,?- day of 19
Mycommission expires: ,
@lyu,rrlis?ot cYpvN Pc2ti11,1995 r Norary Pub is
State of North Carolina Uataugn County
The foregoingeertificatc(s) of Patricia M. Alford. Notary Public- Hind,.; Cnunty. Mi as;i asippi
is (arc) certified to be correct. This instrument was presented for registration this 7111 day of - September
19_9 ._, at 1 :06 ff-Y*, P. M., and duly recorded in the Office of the Register of Deeds for Watauga
County, North Carolina, in Book 95A ,t Pagc 24 n
This the 7th day of September 19 93
Wanda C.Scott
. Register of D.ccds
by- VYl ??I l?. {2 Deputy
3K0258?1'251
EXHIBIT "A"
A 1.28 acre tract lying and being in the Cove Creek Township
on the north side of a private road, the Old School Road,
off old U.S. Highway 421; bounded by Delmar W. Bachert, David
Bingham, James William Knox, III and said road; north being
relative to and reference being made to the lands as described
in Book of Records 014, Page 294, and more fully described
as follows:
BEGINNING on an PK nail placed in pavement, anew corner
to Knox (located North 01-50-45 West 80.71 feet from another
PK nail recovered); thence from the beginning and with a
new line, North 68-58-20 West, passing an iron placed at
108.86 feet, in all 146.26 feet to a computed point on the
north side of Cove Creek; thence along the north side of
same, North 12-29-00 East 127.49 feet, North 50-37-40 East
278.60 feet and North 35-54-55 East 124.29 feet to a point;
thence crossing said creek, South 51-26-05 East 102.01 feet
to a PK nail found in pavement; thence with the center of
the Old School Road, South 50-52-30 West 79.04 feet to a
PK nail found; thence South 39-59-55 West 168.39 feet to
a PK nail found; thence South 31-37-10 West 106.31 feet to
a PK nail found; thence South 18-41-30 West 107.39 feet to
a PK nail found and South 01-50-45 East 19.65 feet to the
point and place of beginning. Containing 1.28 acres by coordinate
geometry as surveyed and shown on Plat No. 92-085 dated August
12, 1992, by Hencle J. Matheson, RLS No. L-2561.
Grantors further convey to Grantee, her heirs, successors
and assigns, a continuing right to obtain water from a well
located on the adjoining property of Grantors, together with
an easement for underground water lines from said well to
the property herein conveyed. Grantee agrees to pay the sum
of $10.00. per month to Grantors for the costs of electrical
power to operate the pump in said well. Furthermore, Grantors,
Grantee, and other users of water from said well, shall share
equally in the costs of maintenance, repairs and upkeep of
the well and pump.
Grantors hereby reserve a maintenance easement for the purpose
of entering upon the property herein conveyed to maintain
.an existing septic drainfield, provided, however, that any
damages to the property will be repaired by Grantors and
the property will be restored to its original condition prior
to maintenance.
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