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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20171516 Ver 1_Historic/Prehistoric Information_20171128 (2)Project Tracking No.: 16-11-0020 oe�ri�.� NO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY REQUIRED FORM .� ��:�c� . � ;...p.:,,.�:: �'` � ' qi` ���; � This form only pertains to ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES for this project. It is not ��i` � { ' � p ,�yl; +�'i; �..� c..o �o :;�i valid for Historic Architecture and Landscapes. You must consult separately with the �^:ti, �:- �B ��_" 'a p Historic Architecture and Landsca es Grou � 4;:.� ,,�'� P P• �.?�_' PROJECT INFORMATION Project No WBS No: F.A. No: Bridge 185 17BP.4.R.84 Federal Permit Required? County.• Document Halifax MCC Funding.• � State ❑ Federal � Yes ❑ No Permit Type: NWP3 Project Description: Replacement of Bridge No. 185 over Marsh Swamp on SR1616 in Halifax County, North Carolina. The archaeological Area of Potential Effects (APE) measures 600ft in length (300ft from each bridge end-point) and 150ft in width (75ft from each side of the SR1616 center-line). SUMMARY OF CULTURAL RESOURCES REVIEW Brief description of review activities, results of review, and conclusions: Permitting and funding information was reviewed for determining the level of archaeological input required by state and federal laws. Based on the submitted "request for cultural resources review" form, the project is state- funded with federal permit interaction. As such, Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act will apply. Next, construction design and other data was examined (when applicable) to define the character and extent of potential impacts to the ground surfaces embracing the project locale. For the most part, the APE dimensions were formulated to capture any federal permitted area. Once an APE was outlined, a map review and site file search was conducted at the Office of State Archaeology (OSA) on Wednesday, November 23, 2016. No previously documented archaeological sites are located within the APE. Historic structure locations often harbor archaeological deposits and features related to the former occupation of a property. An inspection of National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), State Study Listed (SL), Locally Designated (LD), Determined Eligible (DE), and Surveyed Site (SS) properties employing the NCSHPO website evidenced an absence of these historic resources within the immediate project area. In addition, historic maps of Halifax County were appraised to identify former structure locations, land use patterns, or other confirmation of historic occupation in the project vicinity. Archaeological/historical reference materials were inspected as well. In general, the cultural background review established that no NRHP listed properties, previously recorded archaeological sites, or cemeteries are located within the APE. eased on cultural-historical factors, the APE is considered to have a low potential for the documentation of archaeological resources. Further, topographic, geologic, flood boundary, lidar and NRCS soil survey maps (CbA, Em6) were referenced to evaluate pedeological, geomorphological, hydrological, and other environmental determinants that may have resulted in past occupation at this location. Aerial and on-ground photographs (NCDOT Spatial Data Viewer) and the Google Street View map application (when amenable) were also examined/utilized for additional assessment of disturbances, both natural and human induced, which compromise the integrity of archaeological sites. Environmental/impact factors do not suggest a heightened potential for archaeological resource recovery. "No ARCHAEOLOGY SURVEY RL•QUIRED "for�n for !he Amended Minar Transportalron Projec�s aa Qualrfied in Ihe 20I5 Programma(ic Agree�nent. I of2 !'roject l racking /Vo.: 16-11-0020 Brief Explanation of why the available information provides a reliable basis for reasonably predicting that there are no unidentified historic properties in the APE: No documented cultural resources are contained within the current APE limits for the SR1616 bridge replacement project in Halifax County, North Carolina. Soil data and topographic maps confirm that the majority of the APE is underlain by poorly drained ground surfaces. In such contexts, intact NRHP archaeological sites are unlikely to be present or preserved. No further consultation is advocated. A finding of "no archaeological survey required" is considered appropriate. SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION See attached: � Map(s) j� Previous Survey Info ❑ Photocopy of County Survey Notes FINDING BY NCDOT ARCHAEOLOGIST NO ARCHAEOLOGYSURVEYREQUIRED NCDOT ❑ Photos ❑Correspondence Other: f,?- /�•,7�// "No ARCHACOLOGY SURVEY RF,QUIRCD "farm for the Amended Minor Transportalion Projec(s asQualified in the 20lS Programmalrc Agreeinenl. 2 of 2 � , �.a�c - ``P ,� , 600noko �'°_� � CU �+r. �: Hap'ds � . � .. �. South a�y,�� H�semary � �S'C'". �.� . Garysa � +� �} � \ �r 1-.1' .. , is{ . � �4� ` ;Neldun . � / �'%.`'J � $l:lfl)Ur:kS � Snuth 1Vnldon ` ,sze � � ttn) m �6> (e�i ,_i _ 16:) r ��� r t 0 �,���; �w,, � W 0 r,->, , �, � � , �.,;> i�,,i�r�K`", '�' - t: ;� `� �� 1 r��r,_e� �th�j m Darlington topographic map displaying the boundaries and location of the APE in Halifax County. � � �' � .�. 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" � y .- '}' _ �t1,i � 1 sd t `-- � � 'i� s � d� '°a r.� � 1$ .`� �}i,. t�. �r 1..:� 4 � �i` �� - � �' �,.,�,� � � � '` �.n� �.` f �, - .'� 'r�,�''� � +t �;r S � �,,,, Y � K ;��� ''�4^` � =i � )3t � .�tl i ' .' �� k ��. � y f _ ii, y�•- „ � f . a, ^'`�k "� � '' �, . � �a,� - A� �a,;, � �� '� -� J- � �' � �ti � 7�+� c. '. t �, . � � . , �y �i . t°k ,a�' ad . �;,• �, _ . , t �._ �: � :. I� '� t, r [� d i � _ p Y e 4•� r ., xy �_ ��.dY;�w�+'.r�+�y o D �,y. �.�� . y ��,�i�,:"�� . �: f ��� �e-� . . 1'111Ay � �i L�xi EmC—Emporia fine sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes Map Unit Setting • National map unitsymbol: 3sm8 • Elevation: 80 to 330 feet • Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches • Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F • Frost free period: 210 to 265 days • Farmland clossification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition • Emporia and similarsoils: 85 percent • Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Emporia Setting • Landform: Broad interstream divides on marine terraces, ridges on marine terraces • Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder • Landform position (three-dimensional): Crest • Down-slope shape: Convex • Across-slope shape: Convex • Parent moferial: Loamy marine deposits Typical profile • Ap - 0 to 10 inches: fine sandy loam • E- 10 to 17 inches: fine sandy loam • Bt1 - 17 to 43 inches: sandy clay loam • Bt2 - 43 to 58 inches: clay loam • C- 58 to 80 inches: clay loam Properties and qualities • Slope: 6 to 10 percent • Depth ro restrictive feaYure: More than 80 inches • Natural drainage class: Well drained • Runoff class: Medium • Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (KsatJ: Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.57 in/hr) • Depth to water table: About 36 to 54 inches • Frequency of f/ooding: None • Frequency of ponding: None • Availab/e water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.1 inches) Interpretive groups • Land capability classification (irrigatedJ: None specified • Land capability classification (nonirrigatedJ: 3e • Hydrologic Soil Group: C • Hydric soil rating: No CbA—Chastain and Bibb soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded Map Unit Setting • Nationa/ map unitsymbol: 3sm0 • Elevation: 80 to 330 feet • Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches • Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F • Frost free period: 210 to 265 days • Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition • Chastain, undrained, and similarsoils: 50 percent • Bibb, undrained, and similarsoils: 30 percent • Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Chastain, Undrained Setting • Landform: Slackwater areas on flood plains • Down-slope shape: Concave • Across-slope shape: Linear • Parent material: Silty and clayey alluvium Typical profile • A- 0 to 5 inches: clay loam • Bg - 5 to 52 inches: silty clay • 2Cg - 52 to 80 inches: sand Properties and qualities • S/ope: 0 to 1 percent • Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches • Natural drainage class: Poorly drained • Runoff class: Negligible • Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) • Depth to water table: About 0 to 12 inches • Frequency of f/ooding: Frequent • Frequency of ponding: Frequent • Available waterstorage in profile: Moderate (about 6.4 inches) Interpretive groups • Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified • Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 7w • Hydro/ogic Soil Group: C/D • Hydric soil rating: Yes Description of Bibb, Undrained Setting • Landform: Flood plains • Down-slopeshape: Linear • Across-slope shape: Linear • Parent material: Loamy alluvium Typical profile • A- 0 to 6 inches: loamy sand • Cg1 - 6 to 60 inches: sandy loam • Cg2 - 60 to 80 inches: loamy sand Properties and qualities • Slope: 0 to 1 percent • Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches • Natural drainage class: Poorly drained • Runoff class: Very high • Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (KsatJ: High (1.98 to 5.95 in/hr) • Depth to water table: About 0 to 12 inches • Frequency of flooding: Frequent • Frequency of ponding: None • Available waterstorage in profile: Moderate (about 7.2 inches) Interpretive groups • Land capability classification (irrigatedJ: None specified • Land capability classification (nonirrigatedJ: 5w • Hydrologic Soil Group: A/D • Hydric soil rating: Yes EmB—Emporia fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Map Unit Setting • National map unit symbol: 3sm7 • Elevation: 80 to 330 feet • Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches • Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F • Frost free period: 210 to 265 days • Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland Map Unit Composition • Emporia and similarsoils: 88 percent • Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Emporia Setting • Landform: Broad interstream divides on marine terraces, ridges on marine terraces • Landform position (two-dimensionalJ: Shoulder, summit • Landform position (three-dimensional): Crest • Down-slope shape: Convex • Across-slope shape: Convex • Parentmaterial: Loamy marine deposits Typical profile • Ap - 0 to 10 inches: fine sandy loam • E-10 to 17inches: fine sandy loam • Bt1 -17 to 43 inches: sandy clay loam • et2 - 43 to 58 inches: clay loam • C- 58 to 80 inches: clay loam Properties and qualities • Slope: 2 to 6 percent • Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches • Natural drainage class: Well drained • Runoff class: Low • Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (KsatJ: Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.57 in/hr) • Depth to water table: About 36 to 54 inches �a�c�l v d9esP� � .. �; � 'C�`<e?j � � Q . ! � �n 2� � .� � N �i � , SP�6 . � �;� �i': o '' Q' �rn j. �N �9 /, ,�� y� . �, �'�:'w . 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