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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20171491 Ver 1_W-5212N_NRTR_final_20171120NATURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL REPORT NC-279 (Dallas Cherryville Highway) Improvements Gaston County, North Carolina TIP W-5212N Federal Aid Project No. HSIP-0279(10) WBS Element No. 45342.1.FR14 oF � �� 0 O� TRANSQ THE NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Division of Highways Highway Division 12 September 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................1 2.0 METHODOLOGY AND QUALIFICATIONS ......................................................1 3.0 PHYSICAL RESOURCES .......................................................................................1 3.1 Soils .......................................................................................................................... 2 3.2 Water Resources ..................................................................................................... 2 4.0 BIOTIC RESOURCES .............................................................................................. 3 4.1 Terrestrial Communities ........................................................................................ 3 4.1.1 Maintained/Disturbed .........................................................................................3 4.1.2 Mesic Mixed Hardwood Forest (Piedmont Subtype) ......................................... 4 4.1.3 Piedmont Alluvial Forest ................................................................................... 4 4.1.4 Pine Plantation .................................................................................................... 4 4.1.5 Terrestrial Community Impacts ......................................................................... 4 4.2 Terrestrial Wildlife ................................................................................................. 4 4.3 Aquatic Communities ............................................................................................. 5 4.4 Invasive Species ....................................................................................................... 5 5.0 JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES .................................................................................... 5 5.1 Clean Water Act Waters of the U.S ...................................................................... 5 5.2 Clean Water Act Permits ....................................................................................... 6 5.3 Coastal Area Management Act Areas of Environmental Concern .................... 7 5.4 Construction Moratoria ......................................................................................... 7 5.5 N.C. River Basin Buffer Rules ............................................................................... 7 5.6 Rivers and Harbors Act Section 10 Navigable Waters ....................................... 7 5.7 Wetland and Stream Mitigation ............................................................................ 7 5.7.1 Avoidance and Minimization of Impacts ........................................................... 7 5.7.2 Compensatory Mitigation of Impacts ................................................................. 7 5.8 Endangered Species Act Protected Species .......................................................... 7 5.9 Bald Eagle and Golden Eagle Protection Act ....................................................10 5.10 Endangered Species Act Candidate Species ..................................................... ll 5.11 Essential Fish Habitat ........................................................................................11 6.0 REFERENCES .........................................................................................................12 Appendix A Figures Figure 1. Vicinity Map Figure 2. Project Study Area Map Figure 3. Jurisdictional Features Map Figure 4. Terrestrial Communities Map Appendix B Scientific Names of Species Identified in Report Abbendix C Stream and Wetland Forms Appendix D Qualifications of Contributors LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Soils in the study area . ...................................................................................... 2 Table2. Water resources in the study area ................................................................... 2 Table 3. Physical characteristics of water resources in the study area ....................... 3 Table 4. Coverage of terrestrial communities in the study area .................................. 4 Table 5. Jurisdictional characteristics of water resources in the study area . ............ 6 Table 6. Jurisdictional characteristics of wetlands in the study area . ........................ 6 Table 7. Federally protected species listed for Gaston County . .................................. 8 Table 8. Candidate species listed for Gaston County ................................................. ll Natural Resources Technical Report 1.0 INTRODUCTION TIP W-5212N, Gaston County, N. C. The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) proposes to improve NC 279 (Dallas Cherryville Highway) in Gaston County (Figure 1). The following Natural Resources Technical Report (NRTR) has been prepared to assist in the preparation of a Categorical Exclusion (CE) for the proposed project. 2.0 METHODOLOGY AND QUALIFICATIONS All work was conducted in accordance with the NCDOT Natural Environment Section standard operating procedures and July 2012 NRTR template. Field work was conducted on April 15, June 15-17, and September 14, 2016. Jurisdictional areas identified in the study area have not yet been verified by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) or the North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NCDWR). The principal personnel contributing to this document were: Principal Investigator: Rob Crowther Education: B.S. Environmental Resources Management, 2014 Experience: Environmental Scientist, Carolina Ecosystems, Inc., 2015-Present Field Assistant, Virginia Tech, 2014 Responsibilities: Wetland and stream delineation, GPS data collection, document preparation Investigator: Chris Hopper Education: B.S. Natural Resource Mgmt. & Engineering, 1997 Experience: Senior Scientist, Carolina Ecosystems, Inc. 2015-Present Senior Scientist/Project Professional, Kleinfelder Southeast 2012-2015 Environmental Officer, Chatham County 2011-2012 Robert J. Goldstein & Assoc. 1998-2011 Responsibilities: Wetland and stream delineation, GPS data collection, document preparation Additional personnel who contributed to portions of the field work and/or documentation for this project were Matt Cleary, Phil May, Jen Morris, Greg Price, and Brian Smith. Appendix D lists the qualifications of these contributors. 3.0 PHYSICAL RESOURCES The study area lies in the piedmont physiographic region of North Carolina (Figure 2). Topography in the project vicinity is comprised of broad hills with moderate slopes and narrow, level floodplains along streams. Elevations in the study area range from September 2016 Nntural Resources Technical Report TIP W-52/2N, Caston County, N.C. approximately 796 to 984 feet above sea level. Land use in the project vicinity consists primarily of agriculture fields interspersed with forestland and residential development. 3.1 Soils The Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey identifies eleven soil types within the study area (Table 1). Table 1. Soils in the study area Soil Series Mappin Unit Drainage Class Hydric Status Appling sandy loam ApB Well Drained Nonhydi•ic Cecil sandy clay loam CeB2; CeD2 Well Drained Nonhydric Cecil-Urban land CfB Well Drained Nonhydric complex Chewacla loam ChA Somewhat Poorly Hydric* Drained Lloyd sandy clay loam LdB2; LdD2 Well Drained Nonhydric Madison sandy clay loam MaB2; MaD2 Well Drained Nonhydric Madison sandy loam MaE Well Drained Noiihydric Pacolet sandy clay loam PaD2 Well Drained Nonhydric Pacolet sandy loam PaE Well Drained Nonhydric Tatum gravelly loam TaB; TaD Well Drained Nonhydric Urban land Ur N/A Nonhydric nu�cu vii uic j�ci�ciuuyc �i u uiu� uui� uiai iiiccis �iic iiyuii� �iiiciia �� io = u�iuiyuii�, �-i� io = primarily nonhydric but with hydric inclusions, and > 10°�0 = hydric). N/A — Not Available * Soils which are primarily nonhydric, but which may contain hydric inclusions. 3.2 Water Resources Water resources in the study area are part of the Catawba River basin [U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Hydrologic Unit 03050102]. Four streams were identified in the study area (Table 2). The locations of these water resources are shown in Figure 3. The physical characteristics of these streams are provided in Table 3. Table 2. Water resources in the study area Stream Name Map ID NCDWQ Index Best Usage Number Classification Little Beavei•dam Little Beaverdam I 1-129-9-1-(2) WS-IV Creek Creek Little Long Creek Little Long Creek 11-129-16-9 C UT to Little Beaverdam Creek SA 11-129-9-1-(2) WS-IV UT to Long Creek SC 11-129-16-(4) C 2 Se�teniber 2016 Nntural Resources Technical Report TIP W-52/2N, Caston County, N.C. Table 3. Physical characteristics of water resources in the study area Map ID Bank Bankful Water Channel Velocity Clarity Hei ht (ft) Wiclth (ft) Depth (in) Substrate Little Silt, Sand, Beaverdam 4 15 12 Gravel, Slow Turbid Creek Cobble Silt, Sand, Little Long 2 15 8 Gravel, Creek Moderate Clear Cobble Sand, SA 0.5 4 4 Gravel, Moderate Clear Cobble Silt, Sand, SC 1 5 1 Gravel Slow Turbid There are no Outstanding Resource Waters (ORW), designated anadromous fish waters, or Primary Nursery Areas (PNA) pi•esent in the study ai•ea. There are no designated High Quality Waters (HQW) or water supply watersheds (WS-I or WS-I� wiChin 1.0 mile downstream of the study area. The North Carolina 2014 Final 303(d) list of impaired waters does not identify any streams within 1.0 mile of the study area as impaired waters due to excessive sedimentation or turbidity. Benthic samples have been taken approximately 0.8 mile downstream of the study area at a UT to Long Creek at SR 1456 and given a rating of "Good" on Apri15, 1991. No Fish surveys have been conducted within 1.0 mile of the study area. 4.0 BIOTIC RESOURCES 4.1 Terrestrial Communities Four terrestrial communities were identified in the study area: maintainedJdisturbed, mesic mixed hardwood forest, (piedmont subtype), piedmont alluvial forest, and pine plantation. Figure 4 shows the location and extent of these terrestrial communities in the study area. A brief description of each community type follows. Scientific names of all species identified are included in Appendix B. 4.11 Maintained/Disturbed Maintained/disturbed areas occur within the study area in residentia] and commercial areas where the vegetation is periodically mowed. The vegetation in this community is comprised of low growing grasses, herbs, shrubs, and vines including broomsedge, Chinese privet, clover, dandelion, fescue, henbit, Japanese honeysuckle, kuzdu, and multiflora rose. A portion of wetland site WA, which is classified as a bottomland hardwood forest using the NCWAM classification, is included within this community. 3 Se�teniber 2016 Nntural Resources Technical Report TIP W-52/2N, Caston County, N.C. 4.1.2 Mesic Mixed Hardwood Forest (Piedmont Subtype) The mesic mixed hardwood forest (piedmont subtype) commlmity occurs on drier, upslope areas within the study area. Species in this community include Chinese privet, English ivy, Japanese privet, loblolly pine, muscadine, poison ivy, red maple, sweetgum, Virginia creeper, Virginia pine, and yellow poplar. A portion of wetland site WA, which is classified as a bottomland hardwood forest using the NCWAM classification, is included within this community. 4.1.3 Piedmont Alluvial Forest The piedmont alluvial forest community occurs along the floodplains of streams where periodic overbank flooding occurs. Species in this community include arrow arum, arrowwood viburnum, black gum, buttonbush, Canadian clearweed, Chinese privet, false nettle, giant cane, giant reed, Japanese stilt grass, jewelweed, red maple, river birch, roundleaf greenbrier, and sweetgum. Wetland site WC, which is classified as a headwater forest using the NCWAM classification, is included within this community. 4.1.4 Pine Plantation The pine plantation, comprised of a monoculture of loblolly pine, occurs in one area in the easternmost part of the study area. 4.1.5 Terrestrial Communiry Impacts Terrestrial communities in the study area may be impacted by project construction as a result of grading and paving of portions of the study area. At this time, decisions regarding the final location and design of the proposed bridge replacement have not been made. Therefore, community data are presented in the context of total coverage of each type within the study area (Table 4). Once a final alignment and preliminary design have been determined, probable impacts to each communiry type will be calculated. Table 4. Coverage of terrestrial communities in the study area Community Covera e (ac.) Maintained/Disturbed* l 03.4 Mesic Mixed Hardwood Forest (Piedmont Subtype) 7.2 Piedmont Alluvial Forest 2.5 Pine Plantation 0.5 Total 113.6 * Roadways were included when calculating Maintained/Disturbed acreage. 4.2 Terrestrial Wildlife Terrestrial communities in the study area are comprised of both natural and disturbed habitats that may support a diversity of wildlife species (those species actually observed are indicated with *). Mammal species that commonly exploit forested habitats and stream corridors found within the study area include species such as eastern cottontail, raccoon, Virginia opossum, and white-tailed deer. Birds that commonly use forest and 4 Se�teniber 2016 Natural Resources Technical Report TIP W-5212N, Gaston County, N. C. forest edge habitats include the American crow, American robin, blue jay, Carolina chickadee, tufted titmouse, and yellow-rumped warbler. Birds that may use the open habitat or water bodies within the study area include American kestrel, belted kingfisher, eastern bluebird, eastern meadowlark, and turkey vulture. Reptile and amphibian species that may use terrestrial communities located in the study area include the corn snake, eastern box turtle, eastern fence lizard, five-lined skink, and northern dusky salamander. 4.3 Aquatic Communities Aquatic communities in the study area consist of both perennial and intermittent piedmont streams in a highly developed area. Perennial streams in the study area could support bluegill, bluehead chub, creek chub, creek chubsucker, golden shiner, green sunfish, highfin shiner, northern dusky salamander, pumpkinseed, redbreast sunfish, redlip shiner, tessellated darter, warmouth sunfish, and white shiner. Intermittent streams in the study area are highly disturbed and may support limited aquatic communities of tolerant benthic macroinvertebrates. 4.4 Invasive Species Eight species from the NCDOT Invasive Exotic Plant List for North Carolina were found to occur in the study area. The species identified were Chinese privet (Threat), English ivy (Moderate Threat), giant reed (Watch List), Japanese honeysuckle (Moderate Threat), Japanese privet (Moderate Threat), Japanese stilt grass (Threat), kudzu (Threat), and multiflora rose (Threat). NCDOT will manage invasive plant species as appropriate. 5.0 JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES 5.1 Clean Water Act Waters of the U.S. Four jurisdictional streams were identified in the study area (Table 5). The locations of these streams are shown on Figure 3. USACE and NCDWQ stream delineation forms are included in Appendix C. The physical characteristics and water quality designations of each jurisdictional stream are detailed in Section 3.2. All jurisdictional streams in the study area have been designated as warm water streams for the purposes of stream mitigation. 5 September 2016 Nntural Resources Teduiical Report TIP W-52/2N, Caston County, N.C. Table 5. Jurisdictional characteristics of water resources in the study area Map ID Length (ft.) Classification Compensatory River Basin Miti ation Required Buffer Little Beaverdam 114 Perennial Yes Not Subject Creek Little Long 117 Perennial Yes Not Subject Creek SA 134 Perennial Yes Not Subject SC 46 Intermittent Not Determined Not Subject Total 411 Two jurisdictional wetlands were identified within the study area (Figure 3). Wetland classification and quality rating data are presented in Table 6. All wetlands in the sttitdy area are within the Catawba River basin (USGS Hydrologic Unit 03050102). USACE wetland delineation forms and NCDWQ wetland rating forms for each type are included in Appendix C. Descriptions of the terrestrial communities at each wetland site are presented in Section 41. Within the study area, portions of wetland WA are located within the maintained/disturbed and mesic mixed hardwood forest (piedmont subrype) terrestrial communities, and wetland WC is located within the piedmont alluvial forest terrestrial community. Table 6. Jurisdictional characteristics of wetlands in the study area NCWAM Hydrologic NCDWQ Wetland Map ID Classi�cation Classification Rating Area (ac.) � 1� Bottomland Hardwood Forest Riparian Headwater Forest Rinarian 5.2 Clean Water Act Permits 23 31 Total ,1 ! 0.02 0.21 The proposed project has been designated as a Categorical Exclusion (CE) for the purposes of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) documentation. As a result, a Nationwide Permit (NWP) l4 or 23 may be applicable. A NWP No. 33 may also apply for temporary construction activities such as stream dewatering, work bridges, or temparary causeways that are often used during bridge construction or rehabilitation. The USACE holds the final discretion as to what permit will be reqliired to authorize project construction. If a Section 404 permit is required, then a Section 401 Water Quality Certification (WQC) from the NCDWR will be needed. 6 Se�teniber 2016 Natural Resources Technical Report TIP W-5212N, Gaston County, N. C. 5.3 Coastal Area Management Act Areas of Environmental Concern Gaston County is not a designated coastal county in North Carolina, therefore Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) regulations do not apply. 5.4 Construction Moratoria A construction moratorium is not anticipated. 5.5 N.C. River Basin Buffer Rules The study area is located within the Catawba River basin. However, according to the Catawba River Buffer Rules administered by NCDWR, streamside riparian buffers are only protected on the Catawba River and its associated lakes and ponds. Therefore, no streams within the study area are subject to the Catawba River Buffer Rules. 5.6 Rivers and Harbors Act Section 10 Navigable Waters There are no Navigable Waters designated by the USACE under Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act in the study area. 5.7 Wetland and Stream Mitigation 5.7.1 Avoidance and Minimization of Impacts The NCDOT will attempt to avoid and minimize impacts to streams and wetlands to the greatest extent practicable in choosing a preferred alternative and during project design. At this time, no final decisions have been made with regard to the location or design of the preferred alternative. 5.7.2 Compensatory Mitigation of Impacts The NCDOT will investigate potential on-site stream and wetland mitigation opportunities once a final decision has been rendered on the location of the preferred alternative. If on-site mitigation is not feasible, mitigation will be provided by North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Mitigation Services (DMS). 5.8 Endangered Species Act Protected Species As of July 24, 2015, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) lists four federally protected species for Gaston County (Table 6). A brief description of each 7 September 2016 Nntural Resources Technical Report TIP W-52/2N, Caston County, N.C. species' habitat requirements follows, along with the Biological Conclusion rendered based on survey results in the study area. Habitat requirements for each species are based on the current best available information from referenced literatm�e and/or USFWS. Table 7. Federally protected species listed for Gaston County. Scienti�c Name Common Name Federal Habitat Biological Status Present Conclusion Glypte�nys muhlenbergii Bog turtle T(S/A) No Not Required Myotis septentrioraalis Northern long-eared bat T Yes MANLAA Hexastylis naniflora Dwarf-flowered heartleaf T Yes No Effect Helianthus schweinitzii Schweinitz's sunflower E Yes No Effect T — Threatened E — Endanaered T(S/A) — Threatened due to similarity of appearance MANLAA — May Affect — Not Likely to Adversely Affect Bog turtle USF'WS Recommended Survey Window: April l- October 1(visual surveys); April 1- June 15 (optimal far breeding/nesting); May 1-June 30 (trapping surveys) Habitat Description: Bog turtle habitat consists of open, groundwater supplied (sprinb fed), graminoid dominated wetlands along riparian corridors or on seepage slopes. These habitats are designated as mountain bogs by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, but they are technically poor, moderate, or rich fens that may be associated with wet pastures and old drainage ditches that have saturated muddy substrates with open canopies. These habitats, found between 700 and 4,500 feet above mean sea level in the western Piedmont and mountain counties of North Carolina, often support sphagnum moss and may contain carnivorous plants. Soil types (poorly drained silt loams) from which bog turtle habitats have been found include Arkaqua, Chewacla, Dellwood, Codorus complex, Hatboro, Nikwasi, Potomac - Iotla complex, Reddies, Rosman, Tate - Cullowhee complex, Toxaway, Tuckasegee - Cullasaja complex, Tusquitee, Watauga, and Wehadkee. Biological Conclusion: Not Required Species listed as threatened due to similarity of appearance do not require Section 7 consultation with the USFWS. However, this project is not expected to affect the bog turtle because no mountain bogs are present within the study area. A review of NCNHP records, updated June 2016, indicates no known bog turtle occurrence within 1.0 mile of the study area. 8 Se�teniber 2016 Natural Resources Technical Report TIP W-5212N, Gaston County, N. C. Northern long-eared bat USFWS Recommended Survey Window: June 1- August 15 Habitat Description: In North Carolina, the Northern long-eared bat (NLEB) occurs in the mountains, with scattered records in the Piedmont and coastal plain. In western North Carolina, NLEB spend winter hibernating in caves and mines. Since this species is not known to be a long-distance migrant, and caves and subterranean mines are extremely rare in eastern North Carolina, it is uncertain whether or where NLEB hibernate in eastern North Carolina. During the summer, NLEB roost singly or in colonies underneath bark, in cavities, or in crevices of both live and dead trees (typically >3 inches dbh). Males and non-reproductive females may also roost in cooler places, like caves and mines. This bat also been found, rarely, roosting in structures like barns and sheds, under eaves of buildings, behind window shutters, in bridges, and in bat houses. Foraging occurs on forested hillsides and ridges, and occasionally over forest clearings, over water, and along tree-lined corridors. Mature forests may be an important habitat type for foraging. Biological Conclusion: May Affect — Not Likely to Adversely Affect Suitable habitat for NLEB is present within the study area in areas with trees with >3 inches dbh. However, based on USFWS Asheville Office information, this project is not located within known watersheds that have NLEB maternity roost trees or hibernacula. Because there are no known hibernacula, NCDOT Division 12 is exempted from incidental take under the 4(d) Rule and the 30-day wait for the USFWS to comment or concur. However, this office must complete the USFWS NLEB 4(d) Rule streamlined consultation form and submit to USFWS. A review of the NCNHP records, updated June 2016, indicates no known occurrences within 1.0 mile of the study area. Dwarf-flowered heartleaf USFWS Optimal Survey Window: March-May Habitat Description: Dwarf-flowered heartleaf is endemic to the western Piedmont and foothills of North and South Carolina. This herbaceous evergreen is found in moist to rather dry forests along bluffs; boggy areas next to streams and creek heads; and adjacent hillsides, slopes, and ravines. Requiring acidic, sandy loam soils, the species is found in soil series such as Pacolet, Madison, and Musella, among others. Occurrences are generally found on a north facing slope. Undisturbed natural communities such as Piedmont/Coastal Plain Heath Bluff, Dry-Mesic Oak Hickory Forest, and Mesic Mixed Hardwood Forest hold the most viable occurrences. However, less viable remnant occurrences are found in disturbed habitats, including logged, grazed, mown, and residential/commercial developed lands; areas converted to pasture, orchards, and tree plantations; roadside rights-of-way; and on upland slopes surrounding manmade ponds or lakes. 9 September 2016 Natural Resources Technical Report TIP W-5212N, Gaston County, N. C. Biological Conclusion: No Effect Suitable habitat for dwarf-flowered heartleaf is present in the study area on slopes of forested areas and in mesic maintained/disturbed areas. A survey for dwarf- flowered heartleaf was conducted on April 15, 2016, but no individuals were identified. A review of NCNHP records, updated June 2016, indicates no known occurrences within 1.0 mile of the study area. Schweinitz's sunflower USFWS optimal survey window: late August-October Habitat Description: Schweinitz's sunflower is endemic to the Piedmont of North and South Carolina. The few sites where this rhizomatous perennial herb occurs in relatively natural vegetation are found in Xeric Hardpan Forests. The species is also found along roadside rights-of-way, maintained power lines and other utility rights-of-way, edges of thickets and old pastures, clearings and edges of upland oak-pine-hickory woods and Piedmont longleaf pine forests, and other sunny or semi-sunny habitats where disturbances (e.g., mowing, clearing, grazing, blow downs, storms, frequent fire) help create open or partially open areas for sunlight. It is intolerant of full shade and excessive competition from other vegetation. Schweinitz's sunflower occurs in a variety of soil series, including Badin, Cecil, Cid, Enon, Gaston, Georgeville, Iredell, Mecklenburg, Misenheimer, Secrest, Tatum, Uwharrie, and Zion, among others. It is generally found growing on shallow sandy soils with high gravel content; shallow, poor, clayey hardpans; or shallow rocky soils, especially those derived from mafic rocks. Biological Conclusion: No Effect Suitable habitat for Schweinitz's sunflower is present in the study area in open, sunny areas, such as roadside shoulders and power line rights-of way. A survey for Schweinitz's sunflower was conducted on September 14, 2016, but no individuals were identified. A review of the NCNHP records, updated June 2016, indicates no known occurrences within 1.0 mile of the study area. 5.9 Bald Eagle and Golden Eagle Protection Act Habitat for the bald eagle primarily consists of mature forest in proximity to large bodies of open water for foraging. Large dominant trees are utilized for nesting sites, typically within 1.0 mile of open water. A desktop-GIS assessment of the project study area, as well as the area within a 1.13-mile radius (1.0 mile plus 660 feet) of the project limits, was performed using 2015 color aerials. Several water bodies of 2.0 acres or greater were identified and were therefore considered potential feeding sources. However, most of these water bodies are remote from larger foraging source, including rivers and large lakes. A survey of the project study area and the area within 660 feet of the project limits was conducted within 10 September 2016 Nntural Resources Technical Report TIP W-52/2N, Caston County, N.C. 1.0 mile of water bodies identified as potential foraging habitat, but no bald eagles or nests were observed. A review of the NCNHP database, updated June 2016, revealed no known occun-ences of this species within 1.0 mile of the project study area. 5.10 Endangered Species Act Candidate Species As of July 24, 2015, the USFWS has listed one Candidate species for Gaston County. Table 8. Candidate species listed for Gaston County Scienti�c Name Common Name Habitat Present Symphyotrichu�n georgianuin Georgia aster Yes 5.11 Essential Fish Habitat The National Marine Fisheries Service has not identified any essential fish habitat in the study area. 11 Se�teniber 2016 Natural Resources Technical Report TIP W-5212N, Gaston County, N. C. 6.0 REFERENCES Burt, W.H. and R.P. Grossenheider. 1976. A Field Guide to the Mammals: North America North of Mexico. 3rd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 255 pp. Conant, R. and J.T. Collins. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians (Eastern and Central North America). 3rd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 450 pp. Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual. Technical Report Y-87-1, U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Vicksburg, Mississippi. Environmental Laboratory. 1992. Clarification and Interpretation of the 1987 Manual, memorandum from Major General Arthur E. Williams. Environmental Laboratory. 2012. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region Version 2.0. Vicksburg, Mississippi. Harrar, E.S. and J.G. Harrar. 1962. Guide to Southern Trees. New York: Dover Publications. 2°d ed. 709 pp. Martof, B.S., W.M. Palmer, J.R. Bailey, and J.R. Harrison III. 1980. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 264 pp. Menhinick, E.F. 1991. The Freshwater Fishes of North Carolina. Raleigh: The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. 227 pp. National Geographic. 1999. Field Guide to the Birds of North America. 3rd ed. Washington, D.C. National Geographic Society. National Marine Fisheries Service. 2010. A Reference Guide to the Distribution of Anadromous Fishes in North Carolina Rivers. Available online at https://connect.ncdot.gov/resources/h, d�ydraulics%20Memos%20Guidelines/ A%20Reference%20Guide%20to%20the%20Distribution%20of%20Anadromous %20Fishes%20in%20NC.pdf National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Essential Fish Habitat Mapper v3.0. Available online at http://www.habitat.noaa.gov/protection/efh/efhmapper/index.html (Accessed September 16, 2016). NatureServe. 2010. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available http://explorer.natureserve.or�/ (Accessed: September 16, 2016). 12 September 2016 Natural Resources Technical Report TIP W-5212N, Gaston County, N. C. N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality. 1995. Guidance for Rating the Values of Wetlands in North Carolina. Fourth version. N.C. Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Resources, Biological Assessment Unit. Catawba River Fish Community Data. https://deq.nc. gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-resources-data/water- sciences-home-pa eg /biolo�ical-assessment-brancl�/fish-stream-assessment- rp o r�am (Accessed: September 16, 2016). N.C. Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Resources, Biological Assessment Unit. Catawba River Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assessment Data. https://deq.nc. gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-resources-data/water- sciences-home-pa eg /biolo�ical-assessment-brancl�/dwr-benthos-data (Accessed: September 16, 2016). N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality. 1999a. Internal Guidance Manual - N.C. Division of Water Quality Stream Classification Method. N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality. Water Quality Assessment and Impaired Waters List 2014 Final 303(d) list. https://ncdenr. s3. amazonaws. com/s3fs- public/Water%20Quality/Plannin�/TMDL/303d/2014/2014 303dlist.pdf. N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources. 2010. Basinwide Assessment Report. Catawba River Basin. https://ncdenr. s3. amazonaws. com/s3fs- public/W ater%20Quality/PlanningBPUBPU/Catawba/Catawba%20Plans/2010% 20Plan/Entire%202010-Catawba%20Plan.pdf N.C. Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Resources, Biological Assessment Unit. Catawba River Fish Community Data. https://deq.nc. �ov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-resources-data/water- sciences-home-pa eg /biological-assessment-branch/fish-stream-assessment- rp O� (Accessed: September 16, 2016). N.C. Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Resources, Biological Assessment Unit. Catawba River Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assessment Data. https://deq.nc. �ov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-resources-data/water- sciences-home-pa eg /biological-assessment-branch/dwr-benthos-data (Accessed: September 16, 2016). N.C. Department of Transportation. 2012. Invasive Exotic Plants of North Carolina. 13 September 2016 Natural Resources Technical Report TIP W-5212N, Gaston County, N. C. N.C. Division of Water Quality. 2010. Methodology for ldentification of Intermittent and Perennial Streams and their Origins, Version 4.11. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality. Raleigh, NC. http://ncdenr. s3. amazonaws.com/s3fs- public/W ater%20Quality/Surface%20W ater%20Protection/401 /Policies_Guides_ Manuals/StreamID v 4pointll Final sept O1 2010.pdf N.C. Natural Heritage Program. 2001. Guide to Federally Listed Endangered and Threatened Species of North Carolina. Raleigh, NC. 134 pp. N.C. Natural Heritage Program Data Search. 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University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 1320 pp. Webster, Parnell, and Biggs. 1985. Mammals of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 16 September 2016 Appendix A Figures NBE^M.FARM RD � � ' . . � 8J0 �P . . . . �� . . . � µUD�L�L Rp , �,1 ... .,, orbRO i .' .' . J . P E LRD Mile � � .. . �; . .- . � � •"� � � , ' \_' - ___ " _ Utit IV . ,: _.. _ � � � � ��. y CNAPE . i ,\ ',\� . � ..'��. .�� --- �-- � J," '�-r I l � NnsT�,vcsRo � . o _ :1 � ' �REE� � StLlCly f�Ce1 � I � , (,__' , �_-� , „��,��«,� T $; , � %,�, � �� � . , P°� 0 0.25 0.5 I. � , . , � � � � �, 1� _ �� � � �� � � � �.� l ' � �l� ,9ai � 3 N � � _ i 1 _ ,aa /� o pnsreo ` � _�` 6> O. , � . _. � .. � . _' l l . -'. -. .,-- tO55RD � � // . i'q � r . . . D _" i ... . � , �� � / � � -. _ ' . �'�. . ,i. � � �. . � ~ �. \ G T y o _.., . . = . . _ �' . . . , . I.1• a4� QO. y_O I� i,� _.. 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S � :��'� r ' �•�' � i` �'�5 , . n. � k �� �� ._:�" .��: a , � � � OE NOHTH CF �� 90 ' .P � h y���, � oi � P�P; �y�� OF TRPN�'e0.,. ��� Figure 4-11 Appendix B Scientific Names of Species Identified in Report Plants Common Name Arrow arum Arrowwood viburnum Black gum Broomsedge Buttonbush Canadian clearweed Chinese privet Clover Dandelion English ivy False nettle Fescue Giant cane Giant reed Henbit Japanese honeysuckle Japanese privet Japanese stilt grass Jewelweed Kudzu Loblolly pine Multiflora rose Muscadine Poison ivy Red maple River birch Roundleaf greenbrier Sweetgum Virginia creeper Virginia pine Yellow poplar Animals Common Name American crow American kestrel Scientific Name Peltandra virginica Viburnum dentatum Nyssa sylvatica Andropogon virginicus Cephalanthus occidentalis Pilea pumila Ligustrum sinense Trifolium sp. Taraxacum officinale Hedera helix Boehmeria cylindrica Festuca sp. Arundinaria gigantea Arundo donax Lamium amplexicaule Lonicera japonica Ligustrum japonicum Microstegium vimineum Impatiens capensis Pueraria montana Pinus taeda Rosa multiflora Muscadinia rotundifolia Toxicodendron radicans Acer rubrum Betula nigra Smilax rotundifolia Liquidambar styraciflua Parthenocissus quinquefolia Pinus virginiana Liriodendron tulipifera Scientific Name Corvus brachyrhynchos Falco sparverius American robin Belted kingfisher Blue jay Bluegill Bluehead chub Carolina chickadee Carolina creekshell Corn snake Creek chub Creek chubsucker Eastern bluebird Eastern box turtle Eastern cottontail Eastern fence lizard Eastern meadowlark Five-lined skink Golden shiner Green sun�sh Highfin shiner Northern cardinal Northern dusky salamander Pumpkinseed Raccoon Redbreast sunfish Redlip shiner Tessellated darter Tufted titmouse Turkey vulture Virginia opossum Warmouth sun�sh White shiner White-tailed deer Yellow-rumped warbler Turdus migratorius Megaceryle alcyon Cyanocitta cristata Lepomis macrochirus Nocomis leptocephalus Poecile carolinensis Villosa vaughaniana Elaphe guttata Semotilus atromaculatus Erimyzon oblongus Sialia sialis Terrapene carolina Sylvilagus floridanus Sceloporus undulatus Sturnella magna Eumeces anthracinus Notemigonus crysoleucas Lepomis cyanellus Notropis altipinnis Cardinalis cardinalis Desmognathus fuscus Lepomis gibbosus Procyon lotor Lepomis auritus Notropis chiliticus Etheostoma olmstedi Baeolophus bicolor Cathartes aura Didelphis virginiana Lepomis gulosus Luxilus albeolus Odocoileus virginianus Dendroica coronata Appendix C Stream and Wetland Forms w � �.�,��.,� WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA F�RM — Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (��,``,��� /� �/�I— �j2,I�. tJ Cit /Count ���-��✓' Sampling Date: �C� '''o ��'�' ProjecUSite: /�- Y Y� ApplicanUOwner: � G�t�T ( 1� � State: �� Sampling Point: �'� Investigator(s): C�°r��f �y� M�v',�'�� �� C��^�<`�'�'��-� _ Section, Township, Range: -- Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): �rr A` � Local relief (concave, convex, none): �.�r. oa �✓� _ Slope (°/o): �'"-2�' Subregion (LRR or MLRA): �—`'� Q ��!tI Lat: ��. 33� � Long: =��. C��a� Datum:`�`rG�W `� Soil Map Unit Name: �-�+ � Ge P��,�- NWI dassification: �i� � Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No (If no, explain in Remarks.) ` Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? l� Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes v No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? /�� (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes � No Is the Sampled Area �/ Hydric Soil Present? Yes No within a Wetland? Yes No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes � No HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two reauiredl Primary Indicato�s (minimum of one is reauired• check all that aoolvl _ Surface Soil Cracks (B6) '✓ Surface Water (A1) _ True Aquatic Plants (614) _ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) n�' • _�,ki dro en Sulfide Odor (C1) _ Drainage Pattems (B10) High Water Table (A2) Y 9 `� Saturation (A3) ✓ Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Moss Trim Lines (B16) Water Marks (B1) _ Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _ Dry-Season Water Table (C2) _ Sediment Deposits (S2) _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Cra�sh Burrows (C8) Drift Deposits (B3) _ Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Algal Mai or Crust (B4) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) _ Stunted or SVessed Plants (D1) Iron Deposits (B5) _ Geomorphic Position (D2) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) _ Shallow Aquitard (D3) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) _ Microtopographic Relief (D4) — FAC-Neutral Test (D5) = Aquatic Fauna (B13) — Field Observations: �/ / Surface Water Present? Yes __ No y Depth (inches):_ Water Table Present? Yes No �` Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes '� No - Depth (inches): ��� Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes ✓ No (includes ca illa frin e) revious ins ections), if available: Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, p P Remarks: Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0 US Army Corps of Engineers VEGETATION (Four Strata) — Use scientific names of plants. L; Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: ..-+�i ) % Cover Soecies? Status 1. i--`��� "'s'�.`' v' r�i "�-, < s G�,C �I"��c.�e� _ �� A-C 2. ��v 41�1,�,;�bY-�+n/� � � � � 3. ` r 4. __ 7. 'j b = Total Cover ' I 50% of total cover: � 20% of total cover: �i � Saalina/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: � �.:� ) ,�c 1. �.-, � x. ne �€ � �_ FR Ct � 2.�r�t,,,'r'an`�-�v� Erc�'>�a>r��n''c�, °�� ��1�. e� , � �— � � . �.. 3. IV�., b•�'(3 . tN'� 3�� i��tea��;� . 4. 7 Sampling Point: �1t1� °�� f�' � Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: � (A) Total Number otDominant Species Across All Strata: ig) Percent of Dominant Species –7 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: `��n (�B) ts. _ 9. � � � = Total Cover � � 50% of total cover: � 20% of total cover: Herb Stratum (Plot size: � ) 1. v�v5 r ' "� ��t�` n . 9 � �.n !� � _ J 2. �_—P F'11"l_ W t} tV-�-Y`-��@d,y C"''�1 �. fi4'i .F'4 ar ��a _ 1_—_ 3. �i�oi2 �t?ia�rv.t�c � �fkCW 4.__��—��f ir� l'C�. � `� G'��' � 5. �tefir�g ��� r�` � F). -1r^f�0., a� � i �' �:�R �e ,,' "` � L�`=r" �Y 7. Prevalence Intlex worKsneet: Total % Cover of: Multiplv bv: OBL species x 1 = FACW species X 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: (A) �B� Prevalence Index = B/A = 1- Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation �2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3- Prevalence Index is 53.0' _ 4 - Morphological Adaptations' (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. oPfinitions of Four Vegetation Strata: Tree – Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in. (7.6 cm) or more in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of height. Sapling/Shrub – Woody piants, excluding vines, less than 3 in. DBH and greater than or equal to 3.28 ft(1 m) tall. 10. 11. �J Total Cover � � 50°/a of total cover: �?' 20% of total cover: • Wood Vine Stratum (Plot size: �b ) ��y �, � ,� CJ ,. � �— FW(: 2. �--r�r>ic�?,�"13 '�� W��'; 3. US Army Corps of Engineers Herb – All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall. Woody vine – All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in Hydrophytic Vegetation � � No �� = Total Cover P�sent? Yes 50% of total cover: 35 2p% of total cover. I�_ here or on a separate Eastern Mountains and Piedmont – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: � ����" Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inchesl Color moi t % Color (moist) % TVpe Loc Texture Remarks f� - � ,�Y�_ ° �� . 3 � Ib i('��`R ����� �'� -7_SY� �` g �';� �. �.�r ��4. >� � � Eni ;° E� �t � < �� �' ' ° � ' ,� �. .^I', 'T e: C=Concentration, D=De letion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. ZLocation: PL=Pore Linin , M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils': _ Histosol (A1) _ Dark Surface (S7) _ 2 cm Muck (A10) (MLRA 147) Histic Epipedon (A2) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 147, 148) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) Black Histic (A3) _ Thin Dark Surface (S9) (MLRA 147, 148) (MLRA 147, 148) _ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) - Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) Stratified Layers (A5) ✓ Depleted Matrix (F3) (MLRA 136, 147) 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR N) Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Depleted Below Dark Surtace (A11) _ Depleted Dark SurFace (F7) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _ Redox Depressions (F8) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR N, _ Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR N, MLRA 147, 148) MLRA.136) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (MLRA 736, 122) 3lndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and Sandy Redox (S5) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 148) wetland hydrology must be present, Stripped Matrix (S6) _ Red Parent Material (F21) (MLRA 127, 147) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes Na Remarks: Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0 US Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region `�� "�` ProjecdSite: hiC ��-'f� City/County: e-�asi-o� Sampling Date: UC� � 1���e%Y�� ApplicanVOwner. i`°�"�'� •�`�� �"� �°" t� State: ��- Sampling Point: Investigator(s): � � ��'�"�?�'°" ,� � � �`' �` ^�� ��"'x�'�"� Section, Township, Range: �'--" Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): �1'��i� ��o �_ Local relief (concave, convex, none): C' c�Yt cC+ti4- Slope (%): J�'�`� Subregion (LRR or MLRA): � `3 � �at: 35. �3? `J Long: — Y �. �. �32- Datum: W �x S �'� Soil Map Unit Name: �Z C! ( C-P�Z- NWI classification: Are climatic I hydroiogic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes '� No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? (',i � Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes � No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? t�.';;� (if needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes Hydric Soil Present? Yes Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes HYDROLOGY No�_ �s the Sampled Area No�_ WiWin a Wetland? No Primary Indicators (minimum of one is reauired• check all that aaolvl Surface Water (A1) _ True Aquatic Plants (B14) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) _ Saturation (A3) _ Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) Water Marks (61) _ Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _ Sediment Deposits (B2) _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Drift Deposits (B3) _ Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Algal Mat or Crust (64) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) _ Iron Deposits (65) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) _ Aquatic Fauna (613) Surface Water Present? Water Table Present? Saturation Present? Yes No � Depth (inches): Yes No Depth (inches): Yes No � Depth (inches): Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous Remarks: Yes No `o Surface 5oil Cracks (B6) _ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ Drainage Patterns (B10) _ Moss Trim Lines (616) _ Dry-Season Water Table (C2) _ Cra�sh Burrows (C8) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _ Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) _ Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Microtopographic Relief (D4) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No � Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0 US Army Corps of Engineers VEGETATION (Four Strata) — Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. — 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 50% of total cover: _ Saplina/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 1 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. _ 9 % Cover Saecies? Status = Total Cover 20% of total cover: = Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 4 10 11 = Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Woodv Vine Stratum (Plot size: ��� ) � % ^, � ./' I •. 1. `''�'lf 3. Sampling Point: 4 �'t f�`�—�� _�— Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: � (A) Total Number of Dominant � Species Across All Strata: (B) Percent of Dominant Species � That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: ��' �� (A1g) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiqlv bv: OBL species x 1 = FACW species X 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: (A) �B� Prevalencelndex = B/A = _ 1- Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3- Prevalence Index is 53.0' _ 4 - Morphological Adaptations' (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. nes:.,:«:..nc nf Fnur veaetation Stl'BYH: Tree — Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in. (7.6 cm) or more in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of height. SaplinglShrub — Woody plants, excluding vines, less than 3 in. DBH and greater than or equal to 3.28 ft(1 m) tall. Herb — All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall. Woody vine — All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in Hydrophytic Vegetation � = Total Cover� P�8ent? Yes 50% of total cover: �i� 20% of total cover:� �rs here or on a separate sheet.) No ✓ Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0 US Army Corps of Engineers SOIL Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence Sampling Point: V`'� Depth Matrix Redox Features (inchesl Color (moist) °/a Color (moist) % Tvpe Loc Texture Remarks �� l2 rr 7, 5`/l�' sl � iU� � RM=Reduced Hydric Soil Indicators: _ Histosol (A1) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) _ Black Histic (A3) _ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) _ Stratified Layers (A5) _ 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR N) _ Depleted Below Dark Surtace (A11) _ Thick Dark SurFace (Al2) _ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR N, MLRA 147, 148) _ Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Sandy Redox (S5) _ Stripped Matrix (S6) Type: Depth (inches): US Army Corps of Engineers Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Indicators for Problematic Hydric _ Dark SurFace (S7) _ Polyvalue Below Surtace (S8) (MLRA 147, 148) _ Thin Dark Surface (S9) (MLRA 147, 148) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Depleted Matrix (F3) _ Ftedox Dark Surtace (F6) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _ Redox Depressions (F8) _ Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR N, MLRA 136) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (MLRA 136, 122) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 148) Red Parent Material (F21) (MLRA 127, 147) 2 cm Muck (A10) (MLRA 147) Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 147, 148) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 136, 147) _ Very Shallow Dark Surtace (TF12) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) 3lndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydric Soil Present? Yes No v Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0 w� WETLAND RATING WORKSHEET Fourth Version Project Name � - `� � � � � Nearest Road (�l [.�. � �-� County �� �� � r�, Wetland area o�acres Wetland �vidth �_feet �'�' `����� Name of evaluator �.�,C ow��r. v.� Date �. i,�� �.� Wetland location on pond or lake � on perennial stream _ on intermittent stream within interstream divide other: Soil series• _ predominantly organic - humus, muck, or peat �predominantly mineral - non-sandy _ predominantly sandy Hydraulic factors steep topography �ditched or channelized total wetland width > 100 feet Adjacent land use (within'/z mile upstream, upslope, or radius) ,/ forested/natural vegetation ��% ,/ agriculture, urban/suburban `�� % �impervious surface �_% Dominant vegetation (1) � t"���p . (2) �,,n�e..�� �: ���� (3) �� '`--' .�na 9� ��� '; t� Flooding and wetness semipermanently to permanently flooded or inundated seasonally flooded or inundated �intermittently flooded or temporary surface water no evidence of flooding ar surface water * Wetland type (select one) — �-�Bottomland hardwood forest Pine savanna Headwater forest Freshwater marsh Swamp forest _ Bog/fen Wet flat _ Ephemeral wetland Pocosin Carolina bay _ Bog forest _ Other: ` The rating system cannot be applied to salt or brackish marshes or stream channels -------------- --------------------------- -- R-� Water storage �_ x 4.00 = Wetland ,q Bank/Shoreline stabilization �_ x 4.00 =�� rating T Pollutant removal �_** x 5.00 =� � > � � � �: j Wildlife habitat � x 2.00 =� �� °. N Aquatic life value �_ x 4.00 =� � Z� k G Recreation/Education �_ x 1.00 = � ��--., � ,�.-. ._., ** Add 1 point if in sensitive watershed and >10% nonpoint source disturbance within'/z mile upstream, upslope, or radius � c �� WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region , ProjectlSite: �IC Z'!a''= City/County: �; �"-�' �� "� Sampling Date: :�'�+'�a �:�10 Applicant/Owner. FJr i�o �/ "' �'-� ;; State: (`��-' Sampling Point: Investigator(s): f- � °`�� r%��'f • F {`'c��a�"> �.� � � • � � �"` ' Section, Township, Range: �—�-�`��� Landform (hillsiope, terrace, etc.): ��'as �. Local relief (concave, convex, none): �b��'�%�' . Slope (%):,�,_ Subregion (LRR or MLRA): � j,.��7 Lat: 3'�� �a�,�'`-� Long: -$� �%�c+ Datum: dN�^ �'�� Soil Map Unit Name: -�" + c- ��+n NWI classification: 1�' Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No (If no, explain in Remarks.) / Are Vegetation , Soil �_, or Hydrology significantly disturbed? P/� Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes �" No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? /�O (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophy[ic Vegetation Present? Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? HmRo�o�v Yes � No �s the Sampled Area Yes No within a Wetland? Yes � No Yes� No Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondar�lndicators (minimum of two reauired) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required• check all that applyl _ Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Surface Water (A1) _ True Aquatic Plants (614) _ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) �ydrogen Sulfide Odor (C'I) _ Drainage Pattems (B10) Saturation (A3) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Moss Trim Lines (616) Water Marks (61) = Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _ Dry-Season Water Table (C2) _ Sedimeni Deposits (B2) " _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Cra�sh Burrows (C8) Drift Deposits (B3) _ Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Algal Mat or Crust (84) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) _ Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) _ Iron Deposits (65) _ Geomorphic Position (D2) undation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Shallow Aquitard (D3) � ater-Stained Leaves (69) _ Microtopographic Relief (D4) _ Aquatic Fauna (613) _ FAC-NeuVal Test (D5) Field Observations Surface Water Present? Yes No-� Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No _� Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes No '� Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes � No includes ca illar frin e) - Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Eastern Mountains and Piedmont - Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Four Strata) — Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: ��--a� °,.F-�'�' ``'� Absolute Dominant Indicator pominance Test worksheet: Tree Stratum (Plot size. � j ) % Cover Saecies? Status Number of Dominant Species � ��' �'�� x. , �(� ,� ��� That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 5 (A) 7. 1 {� = Total Cover 50°/a of total cover: J 20% of total cover:� , :— , Saalinp/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. (��!(S�-P � ��,.,�,, � � �� 2.�'�r°�f-�� -. �� ���.. v� � � 3. ��Ct.- �,1ilD, r � '/ �l 4 7 ! (J b = Total Cover 50% of total cover: �((� 20% of total cover:� Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. `, �"4 � � � �� � . 2. �Ca��'r�x4t^�.t �vi;ne��� �� �_ �4J 3. �rr dlt� �.6y� cak � � ,� C�1� 0 6. 7. 10. 11. nt� � � = Total Cover � 50% of total cover: d U 20% of total cover: Wo�`ge Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. �",,,'�_ �. � — ���-�, ✓ �/'��.-- 5 "S C7 = Total Cover 50% of total cover. � S 20% of total cover. '� numbers here or on a Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: �_ (B) Percent of Dominant Species / p�� That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: ��-� ��G (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiolv bv: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: (A) (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = _ �phvtic Vegetation Indicators: �1- Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation ,� 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3- Prevalence Index is 53.0' _ 4 - Morphological Adaptations' (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata: Tree — Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in. (7.6 cm) or more in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of height. Sapling/Shrub — Woody plants, excluding vines, less than 3 in. DBH and greater than or equal to 328 ft(1 m) tall. Herb — All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall. Woody vine — All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No US Army Corps of Engineers Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0 SOI� Sampiing Point: ��- �� � Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features inches Color (moisU % Color (moistl % Tvqe Loc Texture Remarks ..�t,�'_ �r�E(R, �-1%� �t'j f��� ��"t� �'�.? C M�.P� J�— � lo �o�-li�- �'r,,, �0 3� —_� f��r�-�'r'2 3o SL kEJ �"'� � S b'�(� `�� ( � I�i y R N�6 � C_. �i CE- 'T e: C=Concentration, D=De letion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Linin , M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils': Dark Surface (S7) 2 cm Muck (A10) (MLRA 147) _ Histosol (A1) _ — Histic Epipedon (A2) _ Polyvalue Below SurFace (S8) (MLRA 147, 148) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) Black Histic (A3) Thin Dark Surface (S9) (MLRA 147, 148) (MLRA 147, 148) _ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) Stratified Layers (A5) �Depleted Matrix (F3) (MLRA 136, 147) 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR N) _ Redox Dark Surtace (F6) _ Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) Thick Dark SurFace (Al2) _ Redox Depressions (F8) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR N, _ Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR N, MLRA 147,148) MLRA 136) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (MLRA 136, 122) 3lndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and Sandy Redox (S5) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 148) wetland hydrology must be present, Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (F21) (MLRA 127, 147) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes t� No Remarks US Army Corps of Engineers Eastern Mountains and Piedmont – Version 2.0 �� WETLAND RATING WORKSHEET Fourth Version Project Name ���a.i c�- t�+ Nearest Road N �,- ot �� County �-,o,� � Wetland area n, b a acres Wetland width ^�� feet Name of evaluator �, �Q►,��np� Date ai Wetland location _ on pond or lake on perennial stream � on intermittent stream within interstream divide other: Soil series• _ predominantly organic - humus, muck, or �eat redominantly mineral - non-sandy _ predominantly sandy Hydraulic factors _ steep topography ditched or channelized total wetland width > 100 feet Wetland type (select one)* Bottomland hardwood forest ��eadwater forest Swamp forest Wet flat Pocosin _ Bog forest Adjacent land use �(within '/z mile upstream, upslope, or radius) ✓ forested/natural vegetation °/a ✓ agriculture, urban/suburban % � impervious surface �' % Dominant vegetation (1) `� e u.e_..t �� � ���n.� (2) ����iu�,�,ra (3) �� � Flooding and wetness semipermanently to permanently flooded or inundated seasonally flooded or inundated �ntermittently flooded ar temporary surface water no evidence of flooding or surface water Pine savanna Freshwater marsh Bog/fen _ Ephemeral wetland Carolina bay Other: ` The rating system cannot be applied to salt or brackish marshes or stream channels --------------------------------------------- ----- g Water storage �_ x 4.00 = Wetland f1 Bank/Shoreline stabilization � x 4.00 =� rating T Pollutant removal � �* x 5.00 = �S� � � = I Wildlife habitat 3 x 2.00 =�� ��' ���� �r Aquatic life value �-- x 4.00 =�� � ; � � �R. . - n.. G Recreation/Education (� x 1.00 = � ** Add i point if in sensitive watershed and >10% nonpoint source disturbance within'/z mile upstream, upslope, or radius � NC DWQ S�l"�iiiTt ICIeRtIfilCRfilOt1 FOI'ill V�1'S10T1 �.11 Date. (��f f! �'�� :``"; r ; ProjecUBite: �� 1'^ _ ; ; Evaluafior � , ,,. � Gour�ty: ^ �,i ''� � w� , � � _ _ �, � , � o� f � � Total Points: Stream Deterrrain ' (c S?ream rs atleasi rntermittenf ;�+-�+ -� ��y�ggmel'�t�C" err►aitten rf? 19 or erennial ff? 30� S � Latitude: � 3ao.�-� J Longitude: _�` , n� tlet rcle on�) CJther Perennial s.g. Quad Name: A. Geomor holo (SubtataE = � -) Absent eak Moderate Sirang 1� Continuity of chann�[ bed and bank 0 1 3 2. Sinuosity of channel �long ihalweg a 2 3 3. In-char�nel structure: ex. riffle-pnol; step-poaE, 0 !"I"?, 2 3 ri le- ool se uence 4. Pariic€e size of stream substrate 0 9 2 � 5. Activelrelict flaodpiain � 1 2 3 6. Depositional bars or benches j6� 3 2 3 i. Recent alluuiai deposifs 0 i 2 8. Headcuts 4 2 3 9. Grade con#roi � 0.5 1 i.5 10. Naiurai va((ey 0 (3.5 1 3.5 11. Second or greater order channe! Na 0 Yes = s � artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions in marlua3 �. ii {�iClaQ {sUb�O��l = � 12. Presence of Baseflow a �� 2 3 13. Iran axidizing bacteria t7 1 2 3 94. Leaf litter 1.5 1 0.5 0 15. Sediment on plants or debris 0 0.5 1.5 16. Organic debris lines or piles 0 (Q.� 1 �.5 17. Soi{-based evidence csf high water table? No = 0 Yes = 3 C. Biolo Subtata! = 18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2� 4 _.____....._ ....................................................._-....._......_.................................---.......---.._..........................._...--- _.........................................._.................._......._.....---.........._....._.. ___....._....... _.._......................................_........_.........................._......_.. 19. Rooted upland plants in strearz�b�d 3' � 1 Q 20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance) 0 2 3 .......................___..................__..........................._..._.___............__..___..._.................__............__._�_......................._..................._....._.________-- --._............... .....__ _...............---....................---._............._____..............._....._.._.............. 21. Aquatic MoE(usks � � 3 22. Fish Q.5 1 1.5 --- ...............................---......__..._.__._.......................................................---....._...........................................-._....................................................... ...._. __.......... .._ _ _ _._.__.._._.........__ __................. ......................................................._......_ __....----_........__..�....._._.........._ 23. Crayfish 0.5 1 1.5 24. Amphibians 0.5 ___ ..................... �.........._. 1.5 �_..._.....�_ ..........................................___.---......................._........................_.....-._....._.._.._......................__.._...._. _. ............................................._..... .......... ............................_......................................._...._�... 25. AI ae £7,5 1 1.5 26. Wetiand plants in streambed FAGW = 0.75; fl8L = 1.5 Other = 4 ............._..._.._..__..._.....�_._.._............................__ __.._......._._...__._....................__....._._....�.............................._..................._.-.-_._..... ......................._._........................................................._....._....................._-- ---_......_�_...__ -_.....__........... "perennial strsams may also be identified using other methods. See p. 35 af manual. NOt2S: Sketch: ,� ��,� `;��, J � �r� SC �USACE AID# � � DWQ # � Site # (indicate on attached map) ;,,,; ' STREAM QUALITY ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET Provide the following information for the stream reach under assessment: � 1. Applicant's name: ��C ��� � �'� � 2. Evaluator's name: �° � � ��. } _,�,.�p ,� d�, f .e �_^ , C, �' � �r�r�c�r 3. Date of evaluation: ��'�r�' J�-,� �(� 4. Time of evaluation: "• f�" ��' �'' 5. Name of stream: � �t� Lv 6. River basin:�_�r����;:;;� 7. Approximate drainage area: � o���� 8. Stream order: �� 9. Length of reach evaluated: ��� 10. County: �°�����` ll. Site caordinates (if knQwn j: prefer in decimal degrees. 12. Subdivision name (if at�y): .- Latltude (eX. 34.R7zs�z�: �'-�` � 3 c�`t � Longitude (ex. -��.sss&� t): - $1 . �.f,�� Method location determined (circle): GPS Topo Sheet Ortho (Aerial) Photo/GIS Other GIS Other 13. Location of reach under evaluation (note nearby roads and landmarks and attach map identifying strearn(s) loc�ation): 14. Proposed channel work (if any): � d ^ 15. Recent weather conditions: � °� � � 4 �5 t �� '�, v^� . � � o � + ��,�.Y , � � 16. Site conditions at time ofvisit: �,nr,t�v . I"��r.r . �� 17. Identify any special waterway classifications known: �Section 10 _Tidal Waters �Essential Fisheries Habitat _Trout Waters �Outstanding Resource Waters _ Nutrient Sensitive Waters _Water Supply Watershed (I-IV) 18. Is there a pond or lake located upstream of the evaluation point? YES � If yes, estirnate the water surface area: _ 19. Does channel appear on USGS quad map? YES NO 20. Does channel appear on USDA Soil Survey? YES NO 2L Estimated watershed land use: _% Residential _% Commercial _% Industrial _% Agricultural % Forested �� — 22. Bankfull width: 24. Channel slope down center of stre�m: `�Flat (0 to 2°/m) _% Cleazed / Logged ,% Other ( 23. Bank height (from bed to top of bank): 1� �Gentle (2 ta 4%) _.„Moderate (4 ta 10%) �Steep (>10%) 25, Channel sinuosity: Straight ^�` Occasional bends �Freyuent meander _._,_Very sinuous �Braided channel Instructions for eoXnpletion of worksh�et (located om pag� 2�: Begin by determining the most appropriate ecoregion based on location, terrain, vegetation, stream classificati�n, etc. Every characteristic must be scored using the same ecoregion. Assign points to each characteristic within the range shown for the ec�re�ion. Page 3 provides a bris� description of how to revie�v the characteristics identified in the worksheet. Scores should refleet an overall assessment of the stream reach under evaluation. lf a characteristic cannot be evaluated due to site or w�ather eonditions, enter 0 in the scoring b�x and provide an explanation in the comment section. Where there are obvious changes in the character of a stre�m under review (e.g., the stream flows from a pasture into a forest), the stream may be divided into smaller reaches that display more cpntinuity, and a separate form used to evaluate each reach. Th� tntal score assigned to a stream reach must range between 0 and 1Q0, with a �core of 100 representing a stream �f the highest quality. � Total Score (from reverse): �`'{ Comments: Evaluator's Signature (,���✓� �,,,-���? � i�' 1?ate_ bll �. ���f� This cbannet evaluatiou form is intended to be used nniy as a guide to assi�t tandowners anc! environmental protessionals in gathering the data required by the iJnited States Army Corps of Engineers to mal�e a p�'eliminary assessment of stream quality. The total score resulting from the completion af this form� is subject to USACE approval and does not impiy a partieular mitigation ratio or requirement. Form subject to change - version 06/03. To Comrnen�t, please ca11913-876-8441 x 26. � STREAM QUALITY ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET * These characteristics are not assessed in coastal streams. 2 Investigator: Education: Experience: Responsibilities Appendix D Qualifications of Contributors Matt Cleary M.S. Botany, 2012 Environmental Scientist, Carolina Ecosystems, Inc., 2015-Present Forest Ecology Research Technician, Duke University, 2013-2014 Soil Research Technician, Duke University, 2010 Rare Plant Field Technician, NC State University, 2007-2009 Wetland and stream delineations, GPS, stream assessment, natural communities assessment, T/E species assessment, document preparation Investigator: Phil May Education: B.S. Biology, 1992 Experience: Senior Scientist, Carolina Ecosystems, Inc., 2006-Present Senior Scientist, HDR Engineering, Inc., 2001-2006 Staff Scientist, GN Richardson & Assoc. 1995-2001 Responsibilities: Document review Investigator: Jen Morris Education: B.S. Natural Resources, 2014 Experience: Environmental Scientist, Carolina Ecosystems, Inc., 2015-Present Environmental Specialist, TGS Engineers, 2015-Present Biotech Research Technician, Institute of Forest Biotechnology, 2014 Intern, NCDOT, 2013 Responsibilities: Wetland and stream delineation, GPS data collection Investigator: Education: Experience: Responsibilities Greg Price, PWS M.S. Biology, 1989 Senior Scientist, Carolina Ecosystems, Inc., 2016-Present Environmental Specialist, NCDOT-NES, 2006-2015 Senior Biologist, Buck Engineering, 2000-2006 Water Quality Specialist, City of Durham, 1997-2000 Environmental Biologist, NCDWQ, 1991-1997 T/E species assessment, Quality control, document review Investigator: Brian Smith, PWS Education: B.S. Biology, 1992; M.S. Soil Science, 1998 Experience: Senior Scientist, Carolina Ecosystems, Inc., 2004-Present Environmental Scientist, Dewberry & Davis, 2003-2004 Environmental Scientist, Blue LWI, 1998-2003 Environmental Specialist, NCDWQ, 1997-1998 Responsibilities: Document review