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20170938 Ver 1_Mitigation Plan_Appendix J_20170731
Appendix G Swift Creek - Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan Edgecombe County, North Carolina APPENDIX J CULTURAL RESROUCES REPORTS This Page Intentionally Left Blank Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the Proposed Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Edgecombe County, North Carolina USACE Action ID: SAW -2016-02338 Prepared for: How tomorrow moves 00 00 550 Water Street Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Prepared by: Ryan Sipe, RPA Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. June 2017 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Table of Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................................... 3 BackgroundResearch............................................................................................................................... 3 EnvironmentalSetting.............................................................................................................................. 3 Archaeological Reconnaissance................................................................................................................ 4 Conclusions and Recommendations......................................................................................................... 5 References................................................................................................................................................. 7 List of Figures Attached Figure 1 Project Location Map Figure 2 Archaeological Reconnaissance Results Map 2 Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Introduction On April 26 and 27, 2017, cultural resource professionals affiliated with Amec Foster Wheeler Environment and Infrastructure, Inc. (Amec Foster Wheeler) conducted an archaeological resources reconnaissance survey of the Swift Creek Mitigation Site in Edgecombe County, North Carolina. This reconnaissance was conducted concurrently with an Architectural Reconnaissance Survey of the area; results from the Architectural Reconnaissance Survey are reported separately. The proposed mitigation site is located adjacent to State Route 33 (NC 33), one mile west of the town of Leggett in Edgecombe County, North Carolina (Figure 1). The reconnaissance survey was undertaken to assist in the planning of a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan (PRM) for the property, which seeks to offset impacts to jurisdictional waters of the US associated with the proposed CSX Corporation (CSX) Carolina Connector Intermodal Rail Terminal (USACE Action ID SAW -2016-02338) located just north of Rocky Mount. The mitigation project site is comprised of a private land holding located along Swift Creek, a tributary of the Tar River. The PRM plan proposes to preserve a large, contiguous acreage of wetlands and headwater tributaries that will further advance the efforts of the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the North Carolina (NC) Department of Environmental Quality Division of Mitigation Services, and the NC Division of Water Resources in the Tar River and Swift Creek watersheds. This mitigation site will serve as an anchor for future conserved lands, as well as enhance the on-going efforts to protect and restore the Tar River Spiny mussel habitat. While the majority of this mitigation project is aimed at preservation, limited ground disturbing impacts associated with stream and wetland enhancement are proposed. The goal of this reconnaissance was to identify potential archaeological resources within the areas of proposed impacts and to evaluate these resources for their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Background Research Amec Foster Wheeler conducted an archaeological resources desktop and literature review for the proposed Swift Creek Mitigation Site in January of 2017. This limited records review was based on available data resources maintained by the North Carolina Office of Archaeological Research (OAR) in Raleigh. The review was conducted to determine if previously -recorded archaeological sites eligible for the NRHP are present within the proposed project area. According to the records at OAR, no previously -recorded archaeological sites are present within the proposed project area or within a one -mile radius (Figure 2). The records at OAR also indicate that there have been no previous archaeological surveys conducted within the proposed project limits. Expanding the search area to include a one -mile radius also revealed that there have been no archaeological sites recorded within the project vicinity. The lack of known archaeological resources within the project area does not indicate that undiscovered archaeological resources do not exist, just that they have not been identified through archaeological investigation. Environmental Setting The proposed mitigation area falls within the Inner Coastal Plain district of the Atlantic Coastal Plain province. The Atlantic Coastal Plain province represents a broad area of low elevation comprised of relatively unconsolidated beds of terrestrial and marine -deposited sand, gravel, and clay sediments (Fenneman 1938; Thornbury 1965). The province includes Pleistocene terraces ranging from 4 to 80 meters above mean sea level (AMSL). The Inner Coastal Plain district represents a higher, drier portion of the Atlantic Coastal Plain associated with the Wicomico Terrace, which ranges from around 21 to 24 meters AMSL, near the Fall Line transition to the Piedmont province (Fenneman 1938). The Swift Creek Mitigation area is located in the Southeastern Evergreen Forest Region (Braun 1950), the boundaries of which conform largely to those of the Coastal Plain. This zone is characterized by the preponderance of coniferous trees. Presently, most of the northern half of the study parcel consists of cleared agricultural fields and the southern have is heavily forested. Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site There are 15 distinct mapped soil types within the project area. Based on the USDA Web Soil Survey, the drainage capacity of soils within the project area ranges from poorly drained to somewhat excessively drained. The well -drained soils were associated with upland landforms throughout the project area and included moderately well -drained Altavista fine sandy loam, Dogue fine sandy loam, and Goldsboro fine sandy loam; well -drained Contenoe loamy sand, Norfolk loamy sand, Wagram loamy sand, and Wickham sandy loam; and somewhat excessively drained Tarboro loamy sand. Soil types associated with low-lying areas and wetlands included somewhat poorly drained Chewacla silt loam and Wahee fine sandy loam; poorly drained Rains fine sandy loam and Wehadkee silt loam; and very poorly drained Ballahack fine sandy loam. The most important hydrological resource within the project area is Swift Creek, which forms the southern project boundary. This tributary of the Tar River extends from its headwaters near Hilliardson, approximately 28 kilometers west of the survey area, to its junction with the Tar River, five kilometers southeast of the project. Additionally, an unnamed tributary of Swift Creek extends through the central portion of the study are and has been channelized into a ditch system that breaks up the agricultural fields. Much of the southern half of the survey area is made up of wetlands associated with Swift Creek which would have provided access to resources important to both historic and prehistoric habitation. Archaeological Reconnaissance The project area for the proposed mitigation site includes the entire 600 -acre parcel; however, much of this will be preserved as part of the PRM. Fieldwork associated with the archaeological reconnaissance included pedestrian inspection throughout the study area and subsurface testing in specific areas where ground disturbing impacts are proposed, such as stream and wetland enhancement areas or in the vicinity of possible structural demolition. Subsurface testing strategies involved the excavation of judgmentally placed shovel tests in upland areas that will be impacted by proposed enhancement or in the vicinity of structures that may be demolished as part of the mitigation effort. Shovel tests measured 30 centimeters in diameter and were excavated to sterile subsoil, or to a maximum depth of 80 centimeters below ground surface. Excavated soil was sifted through .25 inch (.64 centimeter) hardware cloth mounted on portable shaker frames. Twenty-three shovel tests were excavated in areas of possible impacts during the archaeological reconnaissance (Figure 2). Specifically, the majority of these tests were focused in the vicinity of stream enhancement proposed in the vicinity of Tributaries D, E-3, F, A-1, and K (shown on Figure 2) which are channelized ditches throughout the agricultural fields. These will be restored to meandering streams and will thus impact the surrounding upland soils. All tests were negative. These tests were located in agricultural fields and revealed similar soil profiles that consisted of grayish brown loam to a depth of approximately 40 centimeters, at which point clay subsoil was encountered. Additional shovel testing was conducted in the vicinity of two structures located in the southeastern (Resource 4 in Amec Foster Wheeler's June 2017 Architectural Reconnaissance Survey) and southwestern (Resource 5 in Amec Foster Wheeler's June 2017 Architectural Reconnaissance Survey) portions of the study area. Shovel testing in the vicinity of Resource 4 revealed fairly wet soils consisting of around 40 centimeters of very dark grayish brown soil before the water table was encountered. Tests around Resource 5 were within excessively drained soil and revealed yellowish brown soil to a depth of 50 centimeters before clay subsoil was encountered. Pedestrian inspection was conducted throughout the upland portions of the northern half of the survey area where impacts are planned and where surface exposure was prominent (see Exhibit 1). Surface inspection within the north -central portion of the survey area identified two areas with brick fragments (see Figure 2). The easternmost brick fragment was located in the vicinity of several structures that are apparent on a 1954 aerial photograph of the survey area and likely represents the remains of one of those structures. No intact structural remains were identified at this location as it was heavily plowed. No structure is apparent at the location of the western brick fragment and it may represent debris that was spread by plowing. No structures are depicted at either location on a 1906 soil map or the 1908 topographic map of the area. Pedestrian inspection within the northern portion of the survey area identified the apparent remains of a well in a 9 Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site rectangular section of overgrown vegetation adjacent to NC 33. There was also a small artifact scatter including whiteware and glass identified in the agricultural field adjacent to this location (see Figure 2). This likely represents the location of a former structure; however, no structure is depicted at this location on the 1906 and 1908 maps, nor is one apparent here on the 1954 aerial photograph of the area. Exhibit 1: Representative Photo of Agricultural Fields at the Swift Creek Mitigation Site Conclusions and Recommendations Based on background research conducted in January 2017, it was clear that no archaeological resources had been recorded within the boundaries of the proposed Swift Creek Mitigation Area; however, several known historic resources were present but unrecorded. The literature and records search also revealed that no archaeological sites had been recorded within the immediate project vicinity. Fieldwork for the archaeological reconnaissance survey was focused on areas within the project area that will be impacted by the proposed mitigation plan, such as stream and wetland improvements. Shovel testing was conducted in these areas of proposed impacts As a result of the archaeological reconnaissance survey, isolated brick fragments and a small historic artifact scatter were identified during pedestrian inspection. The historic scatter was found in association with what appears to be an old well within an overgrown thicket adjacent to NC 33. This seems to represent the location of a structure; however, no structure is depicted at this location on the 1906 or 1908 topographic maps, nor is there one evident in an aerial photo dating to 1954. One of the brick fragments identified during the reconnaissance survey appears to be in the vicinity of a collection of structures apparent on the 1954 aerial photograph of the area. No additional remains were found in this location and it has been heavily plowed. While the artifact scatter does represent an unrecorded archaeological site and the additional work in the vicinity of the brick fragment may reveal an archaeological site in this location too; the proposed mitigation plan would not impact these portions of the study area. One additional brick fragment was identified in the vicinity of Tributary A-1, which is proposed for stream restoration. No structure is depicted at this location on historic maps or aerials and the fragment likely represents an isolated artifact displaced by heavy plowing. It is unlikely that this brick fragment represents the remains of a significant cultural resource. Shovel testing (n=23) was conducted judgmentally in upland portions of the study area that will be impacted by stream and wetland restoration. All of these tests were negative. Based on the work conducted to -date, no further testing or investigations are recommended for this project, as it seems that the impacts associated with this mitigation plan are unlikely to have adverse effects on Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site significant cultural resources. This information was provided for planning purposes and additional investigation may be required as dictated by regulatory and resource agencies to fulfill Section 106 requirements. 0 Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site References Braun, E. L, 1950 Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America. Blakiston, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Fenneman, N. 1938 Physiography of the Eastern United States. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York. Thornbury, W. 1965 Regional Geomorphology of the United States. John Wiley, New York, New York. 7 Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Figures This Page Intentionally Left Blank Whitakers I Draughn E Hart sea se Tarbor, 0 2.5 5 IQ Miles �e Figure 1: Project Location Map Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the Swift Creek Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Edgecombe County, North Carolina Legend Approximate Project Boundary USGS 24k Topo Map Boundaries References: USGS Topograhpic Map, 7.5 -minute series, Whitakers, dated 1961 USGS Topographic Map, 7.5 -minute series, Draughn, dated 1960 USGS Topographic Map, 7.5 -minute series, Hartsease, dated 1981 USGS Topographic Map, 7.5 -minute series, Tarboro, dated 1981 1 amen f fester ra 11st ine Jrt wheeler meylewea by: VVHK Date: 6/19/2017 The map shown here has been created with all due and reasonable care and is strictly for use with Amec Foster Wheeler project number 6250160127. Amec Foster Wheeler assumes no liability, direct or indirect, whatsoever for any such third party or unintended use. \ ��_ 3F, . _ -� ,�� - • � t` fie,., ,.,, _. �— ` . -• I 7�� �,� '"� � p� � ,'� s `rr .87 Ct' f _ �5 f r"''� �•,' ,.`�- f y - _ r q, _ 7'tiJ 15'r `q kr 0 4 12 or NIS 80 y 6 _ �. �, P '� �� _-1� -✓ N ,pear+aR' ���; i ��. pl -� SpoKht Cht. 44 - ..*" +r - r r - 1, �F w - ! �✓ ry P Il ,.'". -'•`�..� ir7A•:rte �,a'�, _ � � w ift am 98 y *, uz ! -. * S - ♦ c` dr t r5 " n ♦ .$ s.: , bullock rrp E - _ ya �. l � I t—_ :. -''.. �I' � r ru ff cern. I i" -4V r '', $ ' I �,� J 9 r o High s E q f e re M M &rh1 LeggettTO t Ip w �� r- r r�rvsr zb lGran�!sle r/ S X1.4 �y �,� � is� f Y~a V I ' - �i�• 4' f� u Z 46 h VVV r a m ill Sea' - i� r PS3 -Grav iJf i r 1 I j r Cern � o DeLonne GEBCO,NOAA NGDC a dther contnbutors w Copyrlght.©2013 National Geogra ph iCSoaety, cubed - a Whitakers Draughn Hart sea se Tarb or, 0 2.5 5 Miles e Figure 2: Results Map Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the Swift Creek Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Edgecombe County, North Carolina Legend APPROXIMATE PROJECT BOUNDARY • BRICK ■ SURFACE SCATTER • WELL SHOVEL TEST LOCATIONS ❑ STRUCTURE LOCATION PROPOSED STREAM MITIGATION CENTERLINE PROPOSED MITIGATION WORK AREAS BULLOCK CEMETERY arnec r foster ra bine GTOUD wheeler Reviewed By, WR Date: 6/20/2017 The map shown here has been created with all due and reasonable care and is strictly for use with Amec Foster Wheeler project number 6 25 01 6 01 27. Amec Foster Wheeler assumes no liability, direct or indirect, whatsoever for any such third party or unintended use. v IN 0 0.275 0.55 9Miles Resource 1 �(Bullt Cemetery) 0 �✓ta Resource 4 qK rA F11 Jr I a U X U U Lr a .. 2 GDCGDE, and ot ercontrbutors o s CNEL irbus DS, USDA, - nd [he GIS User,Co rn unity a Architectural Reconnaissance Survey of the Proposed Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Edgecombe County, North Carolina USACE Action ID: SAW -2016-02338 Prepared for: How tomorrow moves 00 00 550 Water Street Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Prepared by: Ryan Sipe, RPA Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. and Jeroen van den Hurk, Ph.D Commonwealth Heritage Group June 2017 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Table of Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................................... 3 BackgroundResearch............................................................................................................................... 3 HistoricArchitectural Reconnaissance..................................................................................................... 4 Resource1.............................................................................................................................................4 Resource2............................................................................................................................................. 5 Resource3............................................................................................................................................. 6 Resource4............................................................................................................................................. 7 Resource5............................................................................................................................................. 8 Conclusions and Recommendations......................................................................................................... 9 References...............................................................................................................................................10 List of Figures Attached Figure 1 Project Location Map Figure 2 Previously Recorded Historic Structures Figure 3 Architectural Reconnaissance Results Map 2 Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Introduction On April 26 and 27, 2017, cultural resource professionals affiliated with Amec Foster Wheeler Environment and Infrastructure, Inc. (Amec Foster Wheeler) and Commonwealth Heritage Group (as a subcontractor for Amec Foster Wheeler) conducted an architectural reconnaissance survey of the Swift Creek Mitigation Site in Edgecombe County, North Carolina. This reconnaissance was conducted concurrently with an Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the area; results from the Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey are reported separately. The proposed mitigation site is located adjacent to State Route (SR) 33, one mile west of the town of Leggett in Edgecombe County, North Carolina (see Figure 1). The reconnaissance survey was undertaken to assist in the planning of a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan (PRM) for the property, which seeks to offset impacts to jurisdictional waters of the US associated with the proposed CSX Corporation (CSX) Carolina Connector Intermodal Rail Terminal (USACE Action ID SAW -2016-02338) located just north of Rocky Mount. The mitigation project site is comprised of a private land holding located along Swift Creek, a tributary of the Tar River. The PRM plan proposes to preserve a large, contiguous acreage of wetlands and headwater tributaries that will further advance the efforts of the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the North Carolina (NC) Department of Environmental Quality Division of Mitigation Services and the NC Division of Water Resources in the Tar River and Swift Creek watersheds. This mitigation site will provide desirable continuity to previously conserved lands, as well as enhance the on-going efforts to protect and restore the Tar River Spiny mussel habitat. While the majority of this mitigation project is aimed at preservation, minor ground disturbing impacts associated with stream and wetland enhancement are proposed. The goals of this reconnaissance were to identify potential architectural resources within the areas of proposed impacts and to evaluate known architectural resources on the property for their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places (NRNP). Background Research A historic architectural resources desktop and literature review was conducted for the proposed Swift Creek Mitigation Site in January of 2017. This limited records review was based on available data resources maintained by the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office (NC SHPO) HPOWEB GIS Web Service. The review was conducted to determine if previously -recorded historic properties eligible for the NRHP are present within the proposed project area. Based on the information from the HPOWEB GIS Web Service, maintained by the NC SHPO, there have been no historic architectural resources recorded within the project boundary. Expanding the search to include a one -mile radius, however, revealed that 12 architectural resources have been recorded within the vicinity of the proposed mitigation property (see Figure 2). Six of these resources are listed as "gone," which indicates they are no longer present at their recorded location due to demolition or relocation. The NRHP eligibility status of all 12 of these resources are listed as "none," which indicates that at the time of the survey, they were not recommended as eligible for NRHP listing. The details of these resources are presented below in Table 1. Four known structures greater than 50 years are currently standing on the property as well as a historic cemetery. None of these resources have been recorded and were investigated for the first time during this reconnaissance. Table 1. Previously Recorded Architectural Resources within One Mile of the Project Area Resource NRNP Resource NameSurveyed Location Number Status E NC 44, between SR 1427 & SR 1429 ED0723 Nancy Bradley House (Gone) 1985 None Tarboro vicinity N side SR 1407, 0.4 mi W of NC 97 ED0455 Old Red House (Gone) 1985 None Wrendale vicinity W side NC 44, 0.2 mi N of SR 1429 ED0456 Fountain Cotton Gin (Gone) None Leggett Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Resource Resource Name Surveyed Location Number Status ED0458 J.R. Harper Store (Gone) None SE corner NC 97 & NC 44 Leggett William and Mary Hart W side NC 44, opposite jct w/SR 1429 ED04.57 Presbyterian Church None Leggett ED 1020 Patrick McDowell House 1985 None N side SR 1407, 0.8 mi E of SR 1409 Wrendale vicinity ED0725 Bryant House 1985 None W side SR 1429, 0.7 mi N of NC 44 Leggett vicinity ED0722 Joe Bradley House (Gone) 1985 None N side SR 1427, 0.2 mi E of NC 44 Leggett vicinity ED0718 Ebenezer Baptist Church 1985 None W side SR 1427, 0.6 mi NE of NC 44 Leggett vicinity ED0719 Bradley Tenant House 1985 None W side NC 44, 0.5 mi S of SR 1427 Leggett vicinity ED0721 Edward Cotton House 1985 None N side SR 1428, 0.3 mi Wof NC 44 Leggett vicinity ED1621 Coker (Leggett) School (Gone) None 605 Draughn Road Leggett vicinity Historic Architectural Reconnaissance On April 27, 2017, architectural historian Jeroen van Den Hurk, Ph.D. with Commonwealth Heritage Group, conducted an informal historic architectural reconnaissance of the survey area to examine standing structures within the parcel and provide preliminary NRHP eligibility determinations for four known historic structures and a historic cemetery within the study area. Dr. van Den Hurk investigated five architectural resources, each of which are described briefly below (Figure 3). Resource I The Bulluck Cemetery is located adjacent to NC 33 in an overgrown thicket covering approximately two acres (Exhibits 1 and 2). It contains many marked and unmarked burials, and the oldest stone dates to 1914. The most recent was that of a newborn child that died in March 2017. The cemetery includes at least one African-American interment based on a portrait included on one of the grave markers. None of the grave markers can be characterized as having distinctive design features. Based on this, the Bulluck Cemetery is unlikely to be considered eligible for NRHP listing; however, as a cemetery, it is protected under North Carolina State Law. 9 Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Exhibit 1: View of Bulluck Cemetery, facing southeast (Resource 1). Exhibit 2: View of Recent Burials at the Bulluck Cemetery (Resource 1). Resource 2 Located to the south of the cemetery is a modern ranch -style dwelling dating to the 1960s (Exhibit 3). The house is typical for the period. It may have replaced an earlier dwelling related to the mid -twentieth-century farm buildings described below. A structure is evident at this location on the 1954 aerial photograph of the area; however, it appears to be "L" shaped in plan. The architectural style of Resource 2 suggests that it was built after 1954. This resource does not display any of the unique styles or architectural characteristics that would make it eligible for NRHP listing. Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Exhibit 3: View of Resource 2, facing south. Resource 3 Located behind Resource 2 is a modern side -gabled machine shed with six open bays and one enclosed bay (Exhibit 4). Approximately six bulk tobacco barns were located to the west of the machine shed, but only their concrete pads survive. Given the dilapidated condition of these resources, they are unlikely to possess the traits that would make them eligible for NRHP listing. Exhibit 4: View of Machine Shed (Resource 3), facing north. 0 Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Resource 4 Approximately 0.5 miles south of Resource 2 is a frame vernacular -style dwelling located just inside the tree line at the edge of one of the cultivated fields (Exhibit 5 and 6). The building probably dates to the early twentieth century, and its shape and construction are typical for the period. In poor condition, its remote location on the parcel suggests that the dwelling represents a tenant house related to the former farm complex at the 1960s ranch house location. Resource 4 is not depicted on the 1906 or 1908 maps of the area; however, it is clearly visible on the 1954 aerial photograph. Given that the early maps for this area indicate that the project area was relatively vacant, and that the earliest grave in the cemetery dates to 1914, it is likely that this tenant house is related to an agricultural operation in the area that was established around that period. Given the dilapidated condition of the structure, Resource 4 likely lacks the integrity to be considered eligible for NRHP listing. Exhibit 5: View of Tenant House (Resource 4), facing northeast. Exhibit 6: View of Tenant House (Resource 4), facing west. 7 Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Resource 5 Located about 0.6 miles southwest of the dwelling, down an unpaved farm lane, is a series of livestock pens with a possible sorting shelter (Exhibit 7 and 8). Historic aerials of the property accessed from EarthExplorer (earthexplorer.usgs.go), suggest it was built between 1954 and 1977. This type of substantial livestock facility is not necessarily common on historic farms in Edgecombe County, and the exact function in unclear. The roof truss system of the shelter is unusual and appears to be over -engineered based on the apparent shelter function. It is possible that the part of the shelter may have been recycled from another structure. Exhibit 7: View of Livestock Pens and Shelter (Resource 5), facing north. Exhibit 8: View of Shelter (Resource 5), facing north. Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Conclusions and Recommendations Based on background research conducted in January 2017, it was clear that no architectural resources were recorded within the boundaries of the proposed Swift Creek Mitigation Area; however, several known historic resources were present but unrecorded. The literature and records search also revealed that no significant architectural resources were recorded within the immediate project vicinity. Based on this investigation, none of these resources appear to be eligible for the NRHP based on their dilapidated conditions or lack of significant architectural style. Based on the site visit, the Bulluck Cemetery, located within an overgrown thicket adjacent to NC 33, does not display characteristics that would make it eligible for NRHP listing; however, it is protected by North Carolina state law and should not be impacted. At present, no impacts to this portion of the survey area are planned. As a result of this reconnaissance survey, it seems that the impacts associated with this mitigation plan are unlikely to have adverse effects on significant cultural resources. This information was provided for planning purposes and additional investigation may be required to fulfil Section 106 requirements. 0 Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site References Fenneman, N. 1938 Physiography of the Eastern United States. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York. Thornbury, W. 1965 Regional Geomorphology of the United States. John Wiley, New York, New York. 10 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Architectural Reconnaissance Survey Swift Creek — Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Figures This Page Intentionally Left Blank Whitakers I Draughn E Hart sea se Tarbor, ' 0 2.5 5 IQ Miles �e Figure 1: Project Location Map Architectural Reconnaissance Survey of the Swift Creek Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Edgecombe County, North Carolina Legend Approximate Project Boundary USGS 24k Topo Map Boundaries References: USGS Topograhpic Map, 7.5 -minute series, Whitakers, dated 1961 USGS Topographic Map, 7.5 -minute series, Draughn, dated 1960 USGS Topographic Map, 7.5 -minute series, Hartsease, dated 1981 USGS Topographic Map, 7.5 -minute series, Tarboro, dated 1981 1 amen f fester ra 11strine G L D wheeler meylewea by: VVHK Date: 6/19/2017 The map shown here has been created with all due and reasonable care and is strictly for use with Amec Foster Wheeler project number 6250160127. Amec Foster Wheeler assumes no liability, direct or indirect, whatsoever for any such third party or unintended use. \ ��_ 3F, .- -� ,�� - • � t` fie,., ,.,, _. �— ` .-• 7�� �,� '"��p� � ,'� s `rr� .87 Ct' i f f _ �5 f r"''� �•,' ,.`�- f y - _ r q, _ 7'tiJ 15'r / �`,! V�' " G( . 3j>t�• e : F3 } .if J `" y ..`r 4,,�` i +'- /'� �°"., A ` r 0 4 12 or NIS 80 SpoKht Cha y 6 _ �. �, P '� �� _-1� -✓ N ,pear+aR' ���; i ��. pl ry w P Il ,.'".-'•`�..� ir7A•:rte �,a�, _ � � ift 411, dr am 98 y t r5 " n ♦ .$ s.: , bullock CII l I I t—_ jPCRFEK� 77 ff cern. I i"— r '', $ ' J 9 r o H&ch Legge#t i r lGr�n�!sle r X1.4 � �`��---r Ygd t; ,�I � - �7 ' �4+ • -- -- f ._S� t f 4- :C&' Sea' r PS3 -Grav iJf i r 1 I j r ce46 rn 0 nne GE 2CO, NOAH lGand they conlrbutors bed w Copyrlght.©2013 National Geographic Soaety, icubed - a Whitakers Draughn Hart sea se Tarboro 0 2.5 5 Miles Spee, Figure 2. Previously Recorded Cultural Resources Architectural Reconnaissance Survey of the Swift Creek Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Edgecombe County, North Carolina Legend Approximate Project Boundary -TAPE (1 -mile) 0 Historic Structures amen r fester ra tlsErine GrOUD wheeler Reviewed 13y: RS Date: 6/19/2017 The map shown here has been created with all due and reasonable care and Is strictly for use with Amec Foster Wheeler project number 6250160127. Amec Foster Wheeler assumes no liability, direct or indirect, whatsoever for any such third party or unintended use. -y • Sp•i�he CmpatLel p � :� I o -a17 - Ch _..f _ -est®Ari j.. _ - _� � �_ 1 � % � ' � • } may, •` _�! 4 Lam', { '. I .�.'��`�.,.`.. 14 '~~�•'f4:.• 0 ,. --+� t n, ti W111111111 •_-- ltd ' is c!' ` 7$ a- , tt ,�+ t - ° I }. 70 44 • Ull:.l:�7.� �Xank Ug 0 t -A .411111 Van 41Sk IgG 4 J E �'r F � � �o- �• � - [ �13pfSS8l 0 ,ts l / 7- o . 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Tarb or, 0 2.5 5 e Miles Figure 3: Results Map Architectural Reconnaissance Survey of the Swift Creek Permittee Responsible Mitigation Site Edgecombe County, North Carolina Legend APPROXIMATE PROJECT BOUNDARY ❑ STRUCTURE LOCATION PROPOSED STREAM MITIGATION CENTERLINE _ PROPOSED MITIGATION WORK AREAS ® BULLOCK CEMETERY Br ec f foster ra bine GTOUD wheeler Reviewed By: WR Date: 6/20/2017 The map shown here has been created with all due and reasonable care and is strictly for use with Amec Foster Wheeler project number 6250160127 Am ec Foster Wheeler assumes no liability, direct or indirect, whatsoever for any such third party or unintended use. v .Renounce 5 0 0.25 0.5 N Miles IRe_sr'�''orrc^e. 7/j M- - N7 0" I -q WE C' __.-r