HomeMy WebLinkAbout20170807 Ver 1_404 and 401 permit application Br 315 Rowan_20170630.-�`STATMh°''�, tr
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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
ROY COOPER
GOVERNOR
June 23, 2017
Mr. James Lastinger
US Army Corps of Engineers
3331 Heritage Trade Dr.
Suite 105
Wake Forest, NC 27615
JAMES H. TROGDON, III
SECRETARY
SUBJECT: Nationwide Permit #14
Bridge No. 790315 on SR 1225 (Patterson Street) over Grants Creek, Class C, Rowan County, NC,
WBS Project No.: 17BP.9.R.62
Dear Mr. Lastinger,
This is a request for a Nationwide Permit 14 for the replacement of Bridge No. 790315 with a
double barrel box culvert (2@ 13'x 9' RCBC) on SR 1225 (Patterson Street) over Grants Creek
and bank stabilization of an Unnamed Tributary (UT) to Grants Creek (Class C) in Rowan County.
Attached are the pre-construction notification application, vicinity map, soils map, topographical
map, and permit drawings with the project study area called out. Other attachments include the
mitigation acceptance letter from Division of Mitigation Services (DMS), the stormwater
management plan, the culvert survey report, the No Histaric Properties Present or Affected Form'
for Historic Architecture, and the No Archaeological Sites Present or Affected' for Archeology.
The project will permanently impact 203 linear feet (45'-culvert, 158'-bank stabilization) and
temporarily impact 391inear feet (dewatering) of Grants Creek and its UT. Low stream flow will
be isolated into one barrel, with 1' sills, and the culvert will be buried 1' below the stream bed to
ensure aquatic passage. The high flow barrel will have 2' sills and floodplain benches constructed
at the inlet and outlet of the culvert. The low flow barrel will be backfilled with material that is
excavated fram the stream or floodplain and may be supplemented with rip rap if needed. The high
flow barrel will be backfilled with rip rap or native bed material of appropriate size to the sill
elevation to expedite the establishment of a natural stream bed. The culvert site will be dewatered
during construction in accordance with NCDOT's Best Management Practices. Additional
construction activities include the relacation of an overhead power line and a new waterline using
trenchless installation approximately 20 feet upstream of the culvert inlet. No impacts to Waters of
the US are proposed because of the utility installation.
Mailing Address:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
DIVISION 9
375 SILAS CREEK PARKWAY
WINSTON-SALEM, NC 27127
Telephone.• (336) 747-7800
Pax: (336) 703-6693
Custamer Service: 1-877-368-4968
Website: www.ncdot.gov
Location:
375 SILAS CREEK PARKWAY
WINSTON-SALEM, NC 27127
The USFWS lists Schweinitz's sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii) as endangered, the Northern
Long-Eared bat (NLEB-Myotis septentrionalis) as threatened, and the Georgia aster as a candidate
species for Rowan County. Habitat is present in the project area for Schweinitz's Sunflower;
however, a November 12, 2014 survey revealed no presence of Schweinitz's sunflower.
Consequently, it was determined that the proposed project will have `No Effect' on Schweinitz's
Sunflower. A November 12, 2014 survey of the project area revealed no suitable far Georgia aster.
Summer roosting habitat does exist in the project area for the NLEB. Anticipated tree clearing
impacts for the project are estimated to be 0.14 acres. A July 31, 2014 survey of the existing
bridge revealed no presence of the NLEB. The project area falls within the range of the NLEB and
there is likely tree cutting and/or percussive activities associated with the project. Consequently, it
is deternuned that the project `May Affect, not likely to adversely affect' the NLEB. Thus, for the
proposed action, NCDOT has committed to the conservation measures listed below:
1. No alterations of a known hibernaculum's entrance or interior environment if it impairs an
essential behavioral pattern, including sheltering Northern long-eared bats (January 1
through December 31);
2. No tree removal within a 0.25-mile radius of a known hibernacula (January 1 through
December 31); and
3. No cutting or destroying a known, occupied maternity roost tree, or any other trees within a
150-foot radius from the known, occupied maternity tree during the period from June 1
through and including July 31.
The final determination regarding the NLEB biological conclusion will be deternuned by the
USFWS in consultation with the USACE in accordance with Standard Local Operating Procedures
for Endangered Species Act Compliance far the Northern Long-Eared Bat in North Carolina,
December 2016.
Bald Eagles are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle
Protection Act. A field survey of the project study area was conducted on January 14, 2015. No
species or nests were observed. Therefore, this species will not be impacted because of project
construction.
By copy of this letter, we also request 401 review and approval from the NC Division of Water
Resources with one copy of the application package provided to Amy Chapman, Transportation
Pernutting Unit Supervisor, and Dave Wanucha, DOT Project Coordinator. Please charge the
application fee of $270 to WBS Project No. 17BP.9.R.62.
If you have any questions, comments or need additional information after reviewing this material
please contact Amy Euliss at (336) 747-7800. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely,
DocuSigned by:
aw�� �SS
CB5 51 ,5242448...
Amy u iss
Division Environmental Officer, NCDOT Division 9
Attachments: Application package and plans
CC: Amy Chapman, NCDEQ-DWR, Transportation Permitting Unit Supervisor- e-copy
Dave Wanucha, NCDEQ-DWR, Environmental Specialist- e-copy
Mezak Tucker, P.E. Davidson Resident Engineer —e-copy
Phil Suggs, Division 9 Roadside Environmental Engineer- e-copy
Beth Harmon, NCDEQ-DMS, e-copy
Eileen Fuchs, NCDOT Priority Projects Unit, e-copy
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Office Use Only:
Corps action ID no.
DWQ project no.
Form Version 1.4 January 2009
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Form
A. Applicant Information
1. Processing
1 a. Type(s) of approval sought from the Corps: � Section 404 Permit ❑ Section 10 Permit
1 b. Specify Nationwide Permit (NWP) number: 14 or General Permit (GP) number:
1c. Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps? ❑ Yes � No
1d. Type(s) of approval sought from the DWQ (check all that apply):
� 401 Water Quality Certification — Regular ❑ Non-404 Jurisdictional General Permit
❑ 401 Water Quality Certification — Express ❑ Riparian Buffer Authorization
1 e. Is this notification solely for the record For the record only for DWQ For the record only for Corps Permit:
because written approval is not required? 401 Certification:
❑ Yes � No ❑ Yes � No
1f. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in-lieu fee program proposed for mitigation � Yes ❑ No
of impacts? If so, attach the acceptance letter from mitigation bank or in-lieu
fee program.
1 g. Is the project located in any of NC's twenty coastal counties. If yes, answer 1 h ❑ Yes � No
below.
1 h. Is the project located within a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concern (AEC)? ❑ Yes � No
2. Project Information
2a. Name of project: Bridge to culvert replacement of Bridge No. 790315 on Patterson Street.
2b. County: Rowan County
2c. Nearest municipality / town: China Grove
2d. Subdivision name: N/A
2e. NCDOT only, T.I.P. or state 176P.9.R.62
project no:
3. Owner Information
3a. Name(s) on Recorded Deed: NCDOT Division 9
3b. Deed Book and Page No.
3c. Responsible Party (for LLC if Pat Ivey, P.E. Division Engineer
applicable):
3d. Street address: 375 Silas Creek Parkway
3e. City, state, zip: Winston - Salem, NC 27127
3f. Telephone no.: 336-747-7800
3g. Fax no.: 336-703-6693
3h. Email address: pivey@ncdot.gov
Page 1 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.4 January 2009
4. Applicant Information (if different from owner)
4a. Applicant is: ❑ Agent � Other, specify: DEO
4b. Name: Amy Euliss
4c. Business name NCDOT Division 9
(if applicable):
4d. Street address: 375 Silas Creek Parkway
4e. City, state, zip: Winston- Salem, NC 27127
4f. Telephone no.: 336-747-7802
4g. Fax no.: 336-703-6693
4h. Email address: aeuliss@ncdot.gov
5. Agent/Consultant Information (if applicable)
5a. Name:
5b. Business name
(if applicable):
5c. Street address:
5d. City, state, zip:
5e. Telephone no.:
5f. Fax no.:
5g. Email address:
Page 2 of 10
B. Project Information and Prior Project History
1. Property Identification
1a. Property identification no. (tax PIN or parcel ID): N/A
1 b. Site coordinates (in decimal degrees): Latitude: 35.573449 Longitude: - 80.589867
1 c. Property size: 0.33 acres, 2401inear feet (within project area)
2. Surface Waters
2a. Name of nearest body of water to proposed project: Grants Creek
2b. Water Quality Classification of nearest receiving water: C
2c. River basin: Yadkin
3. Project Description
3a. Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of this
application:
The existing site is a bridge. The surrounding land is a mixture of agricultural, rural residential, and forested areas.
3b. List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property: 0
3c. List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent and perennial) on the property: 132
3d. Explain the purpose of the proposed project:
Replacing a structurally deficient single span bridge with 2@ 13'x9' Cast-In-Place RCBC's on a 90-degree skew.
3e. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used:
Traffic will be detoured off-site and erosion and sedimentation control measures will be installed. Water will be diverted
around the construction area and the old bridge will be removed. The proposed structure is a new culvert 2@ 13'x9'
Cast-In-Place RCBC's on a 90-degree skew. The channel will then be excavated and realigned for low flow shaping,
and a floodplain bench with stabilization will be established on the left bank. Water will be diverted around the work area
during construction by installed impervious dikes upstream and downstream of the existing bridge and use of a
temporary 30" pipe and/or 5-foot base channel with liner. Equipment to be used includes a track hoe, dump truck,
paving equipment, pumps, and various hand tools.
4. Jurisdictional Determinations
4a. Have jurisdictional wetland or stream determinations by the � Yes � No ❑ Unknown
Corps or State been requested or obtained for this property /
project (including all prior phases) in the past?
4b. If the Corps made the jurisdictional determination, what type
of determination was made? ❑ Preliminary ❑ Final
4c. If yes, who delineated the jurisdictional areas?
Name (if known): Agency/Consultant Company: Other:
4d. If yes, list the dates of the Corps jurisdictional determinations or State determinations and attach documentation.
5. Project History
5a. Have permits or certifications been requested or obtained for � Yes � No ❑ Unknown
this project (including all prior phases) in the past?
5b. If yes, explain in detail according to "help file" instructions.
6. Future Project Plans
6a. Is this a phased project? ❑ Yes � No
6b. If yes, explain.
Page 3 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.4 January 2009
C. Proposed Impacts Inventory
1. Impacts Summary
1 a. Which sections were completed below for your project (check all that apply):
❑ Wetlands � Streams — tributaries ❑ Buffers ❑ Open Waters ❑ Pond Construction
2. Wetland Impacts
If there are wetland impacts proposed on the site, then complete this question for each wetland area impacted.
2a. 2b. 2c. 2d. 2e. 2f.
Wetland impact Type of jurisdiction
number Type of impact Type of wetland Forested Corps (404, 10) or Area of impact
Permanent (P) or (if known) DWQ (401, other) (acres)
Tem ora T
- Choose One Choose one Yes/No - 0
2g. Total wetland impacts 0
2h. Comments:
3. Stream Impacts
If there are perennial or intermittent stream impacts (including temporary impacts) proposed on the site, then complete this
question for all stream sites impacted.
3a. 3b. 3c. 3d. 3e. 3f. 3g.
Stream impact Type of impact Stream name Perennial Type of jurisdiction Average stream Impact
number (PER) or width length
Permanent (P) or intermitte (feet) (linear
Temporary (T) nt (INT)? feet)
S1 P Culvert Grants Creek PER Corps 15-18 45
S1 P Bank Grants Creek PER Corps 15-18 62
Stabilization
S1 T Dewatering Grants Creek PER Corps 15-18 24
S2 P Bank UT to Grants PER Corps 9-10 96
Stabilization Creek
S2 T Install Bank UT to Grants PER Corps 9-10 15
Stabilization Creek
3h. Total stream and tributary impacts 242
3i. Comments: According to the permit drawings, there are a total of 202 linear feet of permanent impacts and 39 linear feet of
temporary impacts to Grants Creek and a UT to Grants Creek proposed for this project. There is 1 ft. difference between
values reported on permit drawings and PCN due to rounding.
4. Open Water Impacts
If there are proposed impacts to lakes, ponds, estuaries, tributaries, sounds, the Atlantic Ocean, or any other open water of
the U.S. then individuall list all o en water im acts below.
4a. 4b. 4c. 4d. 4e.
Open water Name of
impact number — waterbody Type of impact Waterbody type Area of impact (acres)
Permanent (P) or (if applicable)
Tem ora T
01 Choose one Choose One Choose 0
4f. Total open water impacts 0
4g. Comments: N/A
Page 4 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.4 January 2009
5. Pond or Lake Construction
If ond or lake construction ro osed, then com lete the chart below.
5a. 5b. 5c. 5d. 5e.
Wetland Impacts (acres) Stream Impacts (feet) Upland
Pond ID Proposed use or (acres)
number purpose of pond
Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded
P1 Choose One
P2 Choose One
Sf. Total
5g. Comments: N/A
5h. Is a dam high hazard permit required?
❑ Yes ❑ No If yes, permit ID no:
5i. Expected pond surFace area (acres): N/A
5j. Size of pond watershed (acres): N/A
5k. Method of construction: N/A
6. Buffer Impacts (for DWQ)
If project will impact a protected riparian buffer, then complete the chart below. If yes, then individually list all buffer impacts
below. If an im acts re uire miti ation, then ou MUST fill out Section D of this form.
6a.Project is in which protected basin? ❑ Neuse ❑ Tar-Pamlico ❑ Catawba ❑ Randleman ❑ Other:
6b. 6c. 6d. 6e. 6f. 6g.
Buffer impact
number — Reason Buffer mitigation required? Zone 1 impact Zone 2 impact
Permanent (P) or for Stream name (square feet) (square feet)
Tem ora T im act
6h. Total buffer impacts 0 0
6i. Comments: N/A
Page 5 of 10
D. Impact Justification and Mitigation
1. Avoidance and Minimization
1a. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing project.
The proposed project will remove and replace a structurally deficient bridge and replace it with a double box culvert.
Roadway approach work is minimized as much as is practical to reduce the overall project footprint. An off-site detour will
be employed to avoid the need for a temporary parallel structure. The culvert slope is 0.30 %, matching the existing
stream bed slope of 0.30°/a. Native bed material shall be placed between the sills in the culvert to provide a continuous
low flow channel. Further justification is provided in the storm water management plan. Bank stabilization will be
minimized to those areas where deemed necessary.
1 b. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques.
Erosion and sedimentation BMPs will be installed prior to construction. Water will be diverted around the work area to
prevent sedimentation of downstream aquatic resources. Impacts will be minimized by strict enforcement of Best
Management Practices for the protection of surface waters, restrictions against the staging of equipment in or adjacent to
waters of the US and coordination (including a pre-construction meeting) with the Division Environmental Supervisor.
2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State
2a. Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for � Yes ❑ No
impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State?
2b. If yes, mitigation is required by (check all that apply): ❑ DWQ � Corps
❑ Mitigation bank
2c. If yes, which mitigation option will be used for this
project? � Payment to in-lieu fee program
❑ Permittee Responsible Mitigation
3. Complete if Using a Mitigation Bank
3a. Name of Mitigation Bank: N/A
Type: Choose one
3b. Credits Purchased (attach receipt and letter) Type: Choose one
Type: Choose one
3c. Comments: N/A
4. Complete if Making a Payment to In-lieu Fee Program
4a. Approval letter from in-lieu fee program is attached. � Yes
4b. Stream mitigation requested: 45 linear feet
4c. If using stream mitigation, stream temperature: warm
4d. Buffer mitigation requested (DWQ only): square feet
4e. Riparian wetland mitigation requested: acres
4f. Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested: acres
4g. Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested: acres
4h. Comments: N/A
5. Complete if Using a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan
Page 6 of 10
5a. If using a permittee responsible mitigation plan, provide a description of the proposed mitigation plan. N/A
6. Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) — required by DWQ
6a. Will the project result in an impact within a protected riparian buffer that requires ❑ Yes � No
buffer mitigation?
6b. If yes, then identify the square feet of impact to each zone of the riparian buffer that requires mitigation. Calculate the
amount of mitigation required.
6c. 6d. 6e.
Zone Reason for impact Total impact Multiplier Required mitigation
(square feet) (square feet)
Zone 1 3(2 for Catawba)
Zone 2 1.5
6f. Total buffer mitigation required:
6g. If buffer mitigation is required, discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (e.g., payment to private mitigation bank,
permittee responsible riparian buffer restoration, payment into an approved in-lieu fee fund).
6h. Comments: N/A
Page 7 of 10
E. Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWQ)
1. Diffuse Flow Plan
1 a. Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified � Yes � No
within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules?
1 b. If yes, then is a diffuse flow plan included? If no, explain why.
❑ Yes ❑ No
Comments:
2. Stormwater Mana ement Plan
2a. What is the overall percent imperviousness of this project? 50 %
2b. Does this project require a Stormwater Management Plan? � Yes ❑ No
2c. If this project DOES NOT require a Stormwater Management Plan, explain why:
2d. If this project DOES require a Stormwater Management Plan, then provide a brief, narrative description of the plan:
Stormwater Management Plan is attached.
2e. Who will be responsible for the review of the Stormwater Management Plan? DWR TPU
3. Certified Local Government Stormwater Review
3a. In which local government's jurisdiction is this project?
❑ Phase II
3b. Which of the following locally-implemented stormwater management programs ❑ NSW
apply (check all that apply)? ❑ USMP
❑ Water Supply Watershed
❑ Other:
3c. Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been ❑ Yes ❑ No
attached?
4. DWQ Stormwater Pro ram Review
❑ Coastal counties
❑ HQW
4a. Which of the following state-implemented stormwater management programs apply � ORW
(check all that apply): ❑ Session Law 2006-246
❑ Other:
4b. Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been
attached? ❑ Yes ❑ No
5. DWQ 401 Unit Stormwater Review
5a. Does the Stormwater Management Plan meet the appropriate requirements? � Yes ❑ No
5b. Have all of the 401 Unit submittal requirements been met? � Yes ❑ No
Page 8 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
F. Supplementary Information
1. Environmental Documentation (DWQ Requirement)
1 a. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local) funds or the � Yes ❑ No
use of public (federal/state) land?
1 b. If you answered "yes" to the above, does the project require preparation of an
environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State ❑ Yes � No
(North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
1 c. If you answered "yes" to the above, has the document review been finalized by the
State Clearing House? (If so, attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval
letter.) ❑ Yes � No
Comments:
2. Violations (DWQ Requirement)
2a. Is the site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500), Isolated
Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .1300), DWQ Surface Water or Wetland Standards, ❑ Yes � No
or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 26 .0200)?
2b. Is this an after-the-fact permit application? ❑ Yes � No
2c. If you answered "yes" to one or both of the above questions, provide an explanation of the violation(s):
3. Cumulative Impacts (DWQ Requirement)
3a. Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in � Yes � No
additional development, which could impact nearby downstream water quality?
3b. If you answered "yes" to the above, submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the
most recent DWQ policy. If you answered "no," provide a short narrative description.
This project is a bridge to culvert project and will not increase access to nearby properties.
4. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Requirement)
4a. Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from
the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
It is not anticipated that this project will generate any wastewater as it is a roadway project.
Page 9 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
5. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement)
5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or � Yes ❑ No
habitat?
5b. Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act � Yes � No
impacts?
5c. If yes, indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted.
5d. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical
Habitat?
US Fish and Wildlife and NC Natural Heritage Program Data for Schweinitz's sunflower. Surveys were conducted on
11/12/14, no sunflowers were found. Surveys were conducted for Georgia Aster on 11/12/14. No individuals were found.
A nest survey for bald eagle was conducted on January 14th, 2015. No eagles or eagle nests located.
6. Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement)
6a. Will this project occur in or near an area designated as essential fish habitat? ❑ Yes � No
6b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Essential Fish Habitat?
This bridge replacement project takes place in Rowan County which is not near any coastal or tidal habitat that would support
EFH (i.e. salt marshes, oyster reefs, etc.).
7. Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement)
7a. Will this project occur in or near an area that the state, federal or tribal
governments have designated as having historic or cultural preservation � Yes � No
status (e.g., National Historic Trust designation or properties significant in
North Carolina history and archaeology)?
7b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources?
See attached Historic Architecture and Landscapes "'No Historic Properties Present or Affected' Form" and Archeological
Resources "No Historic Places or Archaeological Sites present or Affected' form.
8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement)
8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA-designated 100-year floodplain? � Yes ❑ No
8b. If yes, explain how project meets FEMA requirements:
The project is in a FEMA Detailed Study. The Project will be an MOA Type 2a. For more information please refer to the
Culvert Survey Report.
8c. What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination? FEMA FIRM Maps.
DocuSigned by:
Amy Euliss aw�� �u.uSS 6/23/2017
cBSses,oszazaae.Applicant/AgenYs Signature
Applicant/AgenYs Printed Name (AgenYs signature is valid only if an authorization Date
letter from the applicant is provided.)
Page 10 of 10
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REPLACE BRIDGE NO. 790315
OVER GRANTS CREEK
ON SR1225 (PATTERSON STREET)
ROWAN COUNTY
JUNE 2017
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Feet
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v �so REPLACE BRIDGE NO. 790315
OVER GRANTS CREEK
ROWAN ON SR1225 (PATTERSON STREET) N
• ROWAN COUNTY
REDELL
JUNE, 2017
NBURG CABARRUS
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AVIDSO REPLACE BRIDGE NO. 790315 ��
OVER GRANTS CREEK -'pF ��RTf{ �'fR
ON SR1225 (PATTERSON STREET) N !`4��' � ��.�
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TYPE OF WORK GRADIIVG, DRAi11tAGE, PAVI11tG F� STRUCTURE
PAOJECT ReFBRENCE v . 53IEE'I'
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BEGIN PROJECT
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BEGIN CONSTRUCTION
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MATTHEW COPPLE, PE ENG7NEEx �� iQ
PROFILE (HORIZONTAL) * TTST =3 DUAL 4 rao�crnEsrcNExcrnrEsx ��� aQj
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� PROJECT REFERENCE NO. SHEET NO.
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( Noi to Scale)
-- NOTE: o� front � 1-� �� 10'min. ROADWAY DESIGN HYDRAULICS
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WETLAND AND SURACE WATER IMPACTS SUMMARY
WETLAND IMPA T URFA E WATER IMPA T
Hand Existing Existing
Permanent Temp. Excavation Mechanized Clearing Permanent Temp. Channel Channel Natural
Site Station Structure Fillln Fillln in Clearing in SW SW Impacts Impacts Stream
No. (From/To) Size / Type Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands in Wetlands Wetlands impacts impacts Permanent Temp. Design
(ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ft) (ft) (ft)
1 13+27 to 13+53 -L- 2@ 13' x 9' RCBC 0.02 44.45
13+27 to 13+53 -L- LT Main Channel Bank Stabilization 0.01 35.34
13+27 to 13+53 -L- LT Main Channel Dewatering < 0.01 7.23
13+27 to 13+53 -L- RT Main Channel Bank Stabilization < 0.01 26.51
13+27 to 13+53 -L- RT Main Channel Dewatering < 0.01 16.44
2 13+53 to 14+50 -L- LT Tributary Bank Stabilization 0.01 96.00
14+50 to 14+65 -L- LT Tributary Temporary Disturbance < 0.01 15.09
TOTALS*: 0.05 < 0.01 202 39 0
*Rounded totals are sum of actual impacts
NOTES:
Revised 2016 09 09
En vironmen tal
Quality
June 21, 2017
Ms. Stephanie Braquet
NCDOT Division 9 Enviromnental Specialist
North Carolina Department of Transportation
375 Silas Creek Parkway
Winston-Salem, Nortl� Carolina 27127
Dear Ms. Braquet:
Subject: Mitigation Acceptance Letter:
ROY COOPER
coverno.
Division 9 Project, Replace Bridge 31 S on SR 1225 (Patterson Street) over Grants Creek, Rowan
County; WBS Nurnber 17BP.9.R.62
The purpose of this letter is to notify you that the Division of Mitigation Services (DMS) will provide the
compensatory stream mitigation for the subject project. Based on the information supplied by you on June 21, 2017, the
impacts are located in CU 03040103 of the Yadkin River basin in the Central Piedmont (CP) Eco-Region, and are as
follows:
Yadkin Stream Wetlands Buffer (Sq. Pt.)
03040103 Non- Coastal
Cp Cold Cool Warm Riparian �parian Marsh Zone 1 Zone 2
Impacts (feet/acres) 0 0 45.0 0 0 0 0 0
*Some of the stream and/or wetland impacts may be proposed to be mitigated at a 1:1 mitigation ratio. See permit
application for details.
This impact and associated mitigation need were under projected by the NCDOT in the 2017 impact data. DMS
will commit to implement sufficient compensatory stream mitigation credits to offset the impacts associated with this
project as determined by the regulatory agencies using the delivery timeline listed in Section F.3.c.iii of the In-Lieu Fee
Instrument dated July 28, 2010. If the above referenced impact amounts are revised, then this mitigation acceptance letter
will no longer be valid and a new mitigation acceptance letter will be required from DMS.
If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact Beth Harmon at 919-707-8420.
Sincerely,
ame B. Stanfill
CL er,,�'t Management Superoisor
cc: Mr. James Lastinger, USACE Raleigh Regulatory Field Office
Ms. Linda Pitzpatrick, NCDOT — PDEA
File: SR 1225 — Bridge 315 — Divisic�n 9
�Nothing Compares��.
State of North Carolina Environmental Quality
217 West Jones Street I t601 Mail Service Center I Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 1601
919 707 8600
������y,�•r��. North Carolina Department of Transportation
�i l4al"7�714'�� i:l [P'T ��;.
_ Highway Stormwater Program
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN "'':f-..
(Version 2.06; Released June 2016) FOR NCDOT PROJECTS
WBS Element: 178P.9.R.62 TIP No.: SF-790315 County ies : Rowan Page 1 of 2
General Project Information
WBS Element: 17BP.9.R.62 TIP Number: SF-790315 Pro�ect T pe: Brid e Replacement Date: 8/26/2016
NCDOT Contact: Galen Cail, PE Contractor / Designer: SEPI Engineering and Construction, Inc.
Address: 1590 Mail Service Center Address: 1025 Wade Avenue
Raleigh, NC 27699-1590 Raleigh, NC 27605
Phone: 919-707-6711 Phone: 919-747-5839
Email: cail ncdot. ov Email: ahowell se ien ineerin .com
CitylTown: China Grove, NC County(ies): Rowan
River Basin s: Yadkin-Pee Dee CAMA Count ? No
Wetlands within Project Limits? No
Pro'ect Description
Project Length (lin. miles or feet): 0.045 miles Surrounding Land Use: Urban / Residential
Proposed Pro'ect Existin Site
Project Built-Upon Area (ac.) 0.4 ac. 0.4 ac.
Typical Cross Section Description: 2@ 12' Travel Lanes w/ 4' Full Depth Paved Shoulders - Normal Crown 2@ 10' Travel Lanes w/ Minimal Grass Shoulders - Normal Crown
Annual Avg Daily Traffic (veh/hr/day): Design/Future: 4200 Year: 2025 Existing: 2100 Year: 2012
General Project Narrative: Replace Bridge #315 in Rowan County with 2-Barrel Cast-In-Place Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert (RCBC). Minimal roadway improvements required at existing/proposed
(Description of Minimization of Water crossing as described in the typical cross section descriptions above. Stream impacts due to culvet and channel improvements are approximately 110 Linear Feet.
Quality Impacts)
Waterbod Information
Surface Water Body 1: Grants Creek NCDWR Stream Index No.: 12-110
NCDWR Surface Water Classification for Water Body Primary Classification: Class C
Supplemental Classification: None
Other Stream Classification: None
Impairments: None
Aquatic T&E Species? No Comments:
NRTR Stream ID: N/A Buffer Rules in Effect: N/A
Project Inciudes Bridge Spanning Water Body? Deck Drains Discharge Over Buffer? No Dissipator Pads Provided in Buffer? N/A
Deck Drains Dischar e Over Water Bod ? No (If yes, provide justification in the General Project Narrative) (If yes, describe in the General Project Narrative; if no, justify in the
(If yes, provide justification in the General Project Narrative) General Project Narrative)
C� ��i�F;l�ti��� �YV�' North Carolina Department of Transportation
:�t(ya'l]l1�'w'H�t'1' �
- Highway Stormwater Program � '
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN `"�'�-.:. :-=��'
(Version 2.06; Released June 2016) FOR NCDOT PROJECTS
WBS Element: 176P.9.R.62 TIP No.: SF-790315 County(ies): Rowan Page 2 of 2
Bridge to Culvert Avoidance and Minimization
ropose tructure umma
Sheet No. & Station Sheet No.: 4 Station: 13+40 Number of Barrels: 2
Draina e Area (ac or sq mi): 4.1 sq. mi. Barrel Width/Diameter ft : 13
Surface Water Body: (1)Grants Creek Barrel Height (ft): 9
Culvert T e: Cast-In-Place Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert Culvert Length (ft) 42.5
Avoidance and Minimization Efforts: Minimal Change to existing footprint and profile / 2:1 fill slopes used / Minimal channel improvements required to tie back to existing
(Bridge to Culvert)
Stream Slope Fish and/or Aquatic Life Passa e
Existing Average Stream Slope (%): 0.30 % Existing Low Flow Channel Dimensions 14 FT Base - Low Flow Chanel (+/-) ; 1.5:1
Proposed Culvert Slope (%): 0.30 % in the Stream: Side Slopes ; 7 FT Depth
Culvert Burial
Proposed Culvert Burial Depth ft : 1 FT (RT Barrel) / 2 FT LT Barrel)
Existing Streambed Material: Sand, Silt, Cobble, Some Boulders Proposed Low Flow Dimensions 13 FT Low Flow Barrel Width
Through the Culvert:
Proposed Sills/Baffles: 1 FT Sill RT Barrel (Both Sides) / 2 FT Sill LT Barrel
(Both 5ides) xisting ow ow e ocities in t e < 2.0 fps (observed)
Stream (ft/s):
ropose ow ow e oci ies roug � 2.0 fps (observed)
the Culvert (fUs):
Alternating Low Flow Sills/Baffles: Sills provided as described to the left - no
baffles proposed (no meandering low flow
channel to retain)
Culvert/Stream Alignment
Stream Patterns Upstream and Relatively straight alignment in vicinity of culvert / Some amount of riffle-pool pattern observed in profile / Banks relatively stable
Downstream of the Culvert that Could
Affect Fish Passa e and Bank Stabilit :
Bed Forms Impacted by Culvert (riffles, Culvert to be installed generally close to existing pools that will be impacted by channel improvements. Culvert slope based upon floodplain slope
pools, glides, etc.): and slope b/w riffles in stream profile.
Low Flow Floodplain Bench Required? Yes Left barrel will function as floodplain barrel - not designed to carry flow during base flow scenarios but necessary for flood flow
(provide justification) scenarios to prevent rise in ws profiles upstream
Sharp Bends at Inlet/Outlet? No Culvert well aligned with existing stream alignment.
describe culvert ali nment with stream
Stream Realignment Necessary? (provide No Culvert well aligned with existing stream alignment.
justification)
Bank Stabilization: Minor Channe� improvements required w/ Class 'll' Rip Rap - see Culvert Survey Report in Plan View
Outlet Velocities
Natural Stream Channel 2-yr Velocity (ft/s): 5.7 Natural Stream Channel 10-yr Velocity (ffJs): 11.1
Proposed Culvert 2-yr Outlet Velocity (ft/s): 4.5 Proposed Culvert 10-yr Outlet Velocity (ft/s): 9.0
Roadway Geometric Considerations
Evaluate/Describe Roadway Geometric Constraints:
Proposed roadway geometry generally matches existing - Bridge replacement is primary reason for project.
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""""""' ....... ..............."""'"'"""""""'"""""""""""'"'"'"'........... _........ _....""""""e e_ a e e"'""""""""'""'"""'"'""""""a"'"'""""""'"""'""""'""""'"""""""'"""'""'"""""""""""'""""""'"'"'. e e_.. e""""""""""""""'"'............"'""""'
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND COMPUTATIONS � SITE DATA
: Drainage Area 4.1 SQ. MI. USGS STREAMSTATS (QUAD MAP CHINA GROVE)
, ................................e..... so���e.--•----•------•--._._..............._._...a-----------•-•-----
DA = 4.1 SQ. MI. ; YADKIN /PEE-DEE URBAN PIEDMONT /RESIDENTIAL
-------------•-•------•-----•-•-•-----------••---.._.._................................_......------------------•----•------ee.•-- o River Basin .._...._...-----•--•----••------------•-•- Character ....._........--•----------•---------------------•-------•
� Stream Classification (Such as Trout, High Quality Water, etc.) CLASS C(INDEX NO. 12-110)
-----•--•--••--•----------------••-----------••-•-----................._......---••--•--..._..-----------•----------------•------- . .....- ---•-----------------•----•----.. ......._.
URBAN BLUE RIDGE-PIEDMONT ° 1@30'-6", TIMBER DECK ON I-BEAMS; TIMBER CAP & PILES AT END BENTS;
FFMA FIS ; Data on Existing Structure _CONC:ENCASED PILES�TIMBER BULKHEADS .. ...................
""""""""""""""" '""""""'"""" ..............................................."'"'""'""""'""""""'"""""""
USGS FACT SHEET 007-00 �
: Total Wa4erway Opening..... 19�......s.f. Waterway Opening Below 100yr. WS EL.__ _�9�____._s.f.
"""""""..._._. .e-6.734"'b'd6s """"""""""'...e..."'....."' ................'""""""""""""""'""'"""
UZ 33.3 (DA) (IA) 686 CFS (USED) . .- ...• ._ • .................... ' Debris Potential: Low❑ Moderate� High❑
------------ •-----•---• ............. ...e.....e----•---------•----------•---------•--•.
o.ee� osn � Data on Structures Up and Down Stream UPSTREAM - STR #790248; 1@30'-b" TIM DECK ON I-BEAMS;
Us 78.9 (DA) (IA) 1,077 CFS (USED) . _..........e---•----------------•---------------------•--•---•--•-•
---•------- �---•--------------------_ ---'•---'---................._....__..._..-•--••----•..._.----•--•--•-•----...--•---••-._..
0.65v 0.515
--------U,o-•-- 122 (DA) --- (IA)--•-----1.362 CFS .................... .. ........... Q10 1,791 CFS (USED)
•--------------•----•--•----•--'---•-
0.611 0.436
__......U25_= 228 (DA) (IA) = 1,904 CFS (USED)
•• .......................•-•--•----------•...--•-.-..............................�-....._..............-•---•-'-•--••
0.601 0.396
.....__.USo= 296 (DA) jlA) = 2,774 CFS ................................. Q50 2,729 CFS (USED)
--------------•----••------ --------�----••----------•-----------
0.593 0.358
........�ioo = 374 (DA) (IA) = 2:430 CPS ____ _______ _________________Q100 _= 3,009 CFS (USED)
•------------------------- Q500 = 3,769 CFS (USED)
______ 700% REGION 1� IMPERVI(JUS AREA = 18%
---•---------•--------•---• ...................••---•--••------•-----•--••••-•------._e.._.e__e..----•---•----......_..--
-•••--•-----•••--------•-----------•---------•-------•• .................................................•-------------------•--•-
USGS FACT SHEET 007 00 URBAN REGIOtd 7 REGRESSION EQUATIONS (U5 AND U25) USED FOR NCDOT
MULTIPLE FLOW MODELS ONLY. FEMA MULTIPLE FLOW DISCHARGES USED FOR ALL FEMA MOA MODELS.
OVERTOPPING DISCHARGE IS 2,456 CFS, FREQUENCY 25 YR +
' "' "" "' """' " ""
' "' " " ' """'"""'"""'"'"'"'"""'""""""'"'"' ..... . .. . .. . . . .. . .
"""'"""""""'"""'" ........... .. . . . .
OVERTOPPING OCCURS AT SAG STA. 14+11.62 -L , PROFILE GRADE LINE ELEV.=738.65, NORMAL CROWN
OVERTOPPING ELEVATION FROM TAKEN FROM HEC RAS MODEL WITH A FLOW OF 2,456 CFS WAS 739.1
...... e .... ........ ........""'-""""-' e a s e"""""-"""'-.. _......_..._... _.......... """'-""""""""""--"'-"
DESIGN FOLLOWS SUBREGIONAL TIER GUIDELINES.
THIS PROJECT COMPLIES WITH LOCAL FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS.
NO STRUCTURES WILL BE ADVERSELY IMPACTED BY THIS PROJECT.
DESIGN IMPROVES EXISTING LEVEL OF SERVICE.
. . _ _ _ DOWNSTREAM - STR #790002; 3@9'xll' RCBC; SO'-6" ALONG CL
Gage Station No. _______ ...... ............e_... Period of Records -_ _._______.____________yrs.
Max. Discharge -------•----- -------------- c.fs Date -----•----------------------- Frequency........_.. __...-----
HIStOPICCII FIOOCi IIlfOYlTlqtl011: WATER OVER ROAD, NOT OVER BRIDGE
B. SCOT( CORNATZER Period of
Date 2005 Elev...739._}F.Est. Freq. _.25_.yr. Source ROWAN BRIDGE MAINT.SUPERVISOR__Knowledge ��+_yrs.
----•------- ...............•-•-•-•---------------•-
Period of
Date... :..-..... Elev.....-. :..Jt. Est. Freq. a=a e. yr. Source ___________________ __e____..__._....e.. Knowledge _.____yrs.
MAINTAIN OR IMPROVE EXISTING
Al�owable HW Elev.._.... 5y,r LOS &. 100Zrr BACKWATER {}, Normal Water Surface Elev. __�_e728'8......ft.
........ FEMA &
Manning's n: Left O.B. .0.12 =0.13 Channel _0:040 Right O.B. 0:12. 0.13 Obtained From FIELD__OBSERVATION
Flood Study /Status FEMA DEfAIL STUDY EFFECTIVE 06-16-09 fPANEL #56261. Floodway Established2 YESd 1UNE 2009
. ......e....e ........................... .......
3 009 W'th Wi4hout
Flood Study 100 yr. Discharge ._.:_.____. c.f.s.; WS Elev.: Floodway _..�40:0... {t, Floodway ____Z39 4_e_ft.
@River Station 93511
DESIGN DATA
USGS REGR SSION E N'S FACT SHEET 00 00 RBAN REGION 1& FEMA DETAIL STUDY
E Q 7 U
l )
H drolo ical Method
Y 9 ••--••----•-•-•• ..............•••-----•------•----•-••-------._._..............-•-------------•-------•---
Hydraulic Desogn Method _____ HEC _RAS v 41 0./Granis_Creelc MOA.prj
- ----"• ................................."-•--•
Qz ----5.9 ----R.; Q5 4 � Jt.;
Design Tailwater � Q _...7.6....,{t.; Q .. 7 7 {T.� Q_,_ 9 2._.�.;Q -• 9 5•---}t,% (� ---- 10 2 ,{t
10 25 "' S0 100 500 """'
Size & Type
SEE
Inlet Conirol Outlet Control
Q dc+D h
(c.f.s.) Ke HWiD (ft.l dc �- o H LS
H EC-RAS
Is a Floodway Revision Required�
Remarks
MODEL
Total Proposed Waterway Opening....-_ 195______s.f.
Outlet Velocity (V�o) ____.___.._8'9 ..............f.p.s. Natural Channel Velocifij (V�o) _ »•� _e_......._..f.p.s.
Required Outlet Protection CLASS 'll' RIP RAP
Design: Discharge ____1,904_____
Base Flood: Discharge 3,009 (FEMA��,¢.S_
Overtopping: Discharge...,�,456....�.¢,5,
Frequency.---------��-•-•---•Yr. Elev. --------•--737.1----------�.
Frequency..__.._...100------Yr. Elev. --------•-739.88.--------jp.
Frequency....a....25.+.._...yr. Elev. -------•-�738_65._.......fF.
` SAG AT STA. 14+11.62
ELEV. OF PROP. CROWNLINE
y a .......................... . . • e_.._ew...................... . a_�e a e •. . .._......
; �; CULVERT SURVEY � HYDRAULIC DESIGN REPORT
N� N. C. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
� i DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS ^ I� L
Y ; HYDRAULICS IJNIT 10�1
� ? RALEIGH, N. C.
V ;
��
? z;
; �� I.D. No.. SF=790315 Pro�ecf No. 178P.9.R.62 13+40 -L-
, � ; _.. I ....--•----•-----------•--•----.. Proj. Station .e..........--•-----------------
' "' � County ROWAN Stream ___________________GRANTS CREEK 315
� ` •--•----••-•----•-------•------------- Stru. No..-----••---•
._ ......-•-- -
o: SR 1225 SR 1541 SR 2739
�: a PATfERSON STREEIf Between STIREWALT RD, and SOUTH MAIN STREET
: � : On Highw Y ...................•-------•- ---------•-•------•---.. ..._._..-•-•---••-•-•-•-•---•-----------
:� �' PROPOSED 2@ 13'x9' RCBC, CAST IN PLACE w/TOP EDGE BEVEL AND WINGWALLS
� � Recommended Structure •--..._....--•----•-------------•-•---------•-•-•-.._._._.....---•----------•---------------------
`" ; 1'-0" SILL IN LOW FLOW (RIGH� BARREL; 2'-0" SILL IN FLOODPLAIN (LEFT) BARREL
Me �.�������.���.����������.�����....e...�_..._...�.���.��.�.��.��.�.������������������.��������..��������...�.�..�..._� .............
� a� Recommended Width of Roadwa 38' SHOULDER P7. TO SHOULDER PT. 90 DEG.
• � . �--.._._..-••-••----------------------••--------•--•--- Skew .-----�-•-•-----•-•---•--..
; � Recommended Location is (Up At, Down) Stream from Existing Crossing. _.e_.._..._.e ..............e__...._._
�
LL Statewide Tier ❑ Regional Tier ❑ Su6-Regional Tier �
; � BM #1; 96.5' RT Of -L- STA. 14+21.6
, Bench Mark is .-•-----••--------------•-------a_.,_.e_...e_....._..._......---•-.....----•-------------------------------•-..
; �? RAILROAD SPIKE SET IN 29" SYCAAAORE Elev. ._. �36 51 {}, Datum: ____ NAVD 88
�o � -----------------•--.......-----•---•-----------------•----•------- --•- - ----------
da
: a; Temporary Crossing ._ �S NOT REQUIRED� OFFSITE DEfOUR AVAILA6LEe________________________________________ ______
. -----•- ---- - - --•._..._....
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�� Designed by: SEPI_ENGINEERINGe &_ CONSTRUCTION, INC. ��'�FES5�0'/y,,�+
� � � Daie �8�0-2016 a � '�q e :
�Z' PAUL SHEPARD """"""""��� `
' AssisTed b e� SEAL �' '
' Y' ----------•-----•------•------• .............•-----
t� 1 bo��s�O��s27
� ProjecT Engineer : __ ANDREW._ M._HOWELLi P E. ___ . � �,��� °
------- ��,���,+I,�I,E,,,`���^'� �9�
oReviewed by: .__._..I.f�.� _.�.L�.- L����/J.,c_ SEPI Engineering & Construdion, Inc. �+�°�"`°"e:e'� +";�0� ,
d ` 1025 Wade Avenue w M
N Raleigh, NC 27605
919-789-9977
Lic. No.: C-2197
8/30/2016
ProjectTrackingNo. (Int�nal Use)
15-01-0027
HISTORIC ARCHICTECTURE AND LANDSCAPES
NO HISTORIC PROPERTIES PRESENT OR AFFECTED FORM
This form only pertains to Historic Architecture and Landscapes for this project. It
is not valid for Archaeological Resources. You must consult separately with the
Archaeology Group.
PROJECT INFORMATION
Project No: Str.# 790315 County: Rowan
WBS No.: 17BP.9.R.61 Document PCE
Type:
Fed. Aid No: Funding: � State ❑ Federal
Federal � Yes ❑ No Permit NWP 3 or 14
Permit(s): Type(s):
Project Descrintion:
Replace Bridge No. 315 on SR 1225 (Patterson St) over Grants Creek in China Grove.
SUMMARY OF HISTORIC ARCHICTECTURE AND LANDSCAPES REVIEW
� There are no National Register-listed or Study Listed properties within the project's area of
potential effects.
� There are no properties less than fifty years old which are considered to meet Criteria
Consideration G within the project's area of potential effects.
❑ There are no properties within the project's area of potential effects.
� There are properties over fifty years old within the area of potential effects, but they do not
meet the criteria for listing on the National Register.
� There are no historic properties present or affected by this project. (Attach any notes or
documents as needed.)
Description of review activities, results, and conclusions:
Review of HPO quad maps, historic designations roster, and indexes was undertaken on January 26,
2015. Based on this review, there are no existing NR, LD, DE, SL, or SS properties in the Area of
Potential Effects (APE). There are two residential houses which are older than 50 years in the APE, one
constructed in 1947, the other in 1952, but neither of these properties raise to the level of National
Register eligibility. There are no historic sites which will be affected by the bridge replacement.
SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION
�Map(s) ❑Previous Survey Info. �Photos ❑Correspondence �Design Plans
Historrc Architecture nnd Landscapes NO HISTORIC PROPERTIES PRESENT OR AFFECTED fa•m for Minor Traiuporlalion Projects as Qnalified in the 2007
Progrnnamnlic Agreement.
Page 1 of 3
FINDING BY NCDOT ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN
Histaric Architecture and Landscapes — NO �IISTORIC PROPERTIES PRESENT OF AFFF,CTED
�..__.._,
C._. _�
�
NCDOT Architectural Historian " Date
Project Area with locations of surrouiiding properties and their construction dates.
//isto�ic Archilec(ure mul L�turlscapes NO HISTORIC PROPLYz7TES PR6S'L-'N7' OR �fFFE�CllD form /or �llinor Trmrsporin(imi Projecls ns QimlrJied in Uie ?007
Progi nnunnlic dgree�iien(.
Page 2 of 3
� .,
15. 4:.{f"�..a.,
i
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Project Tracking No.:
15-01-0027
NO NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
�bQ�`�- ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES
� a,�, �,,-;:: •
' �` � '�'� PRESENT OR AFFECTED FORM ��' � �o
:�i �, �, ��.`;.� :
is o�7 °' This form onl ertains to ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES for this ro ect. It is not �
� � Y P P J �,.`'• ..:....�
��y�`J� � valid for Historic Architecture and Landscapes. You must consult separately with the � 4
Historic Architecture and Landscapes Group.
PROJECT INFORMATION
Project No.
WBS No
Str.# 790315
17BP.9.R.61
County
Document:
Rowan
PCE or Minimum Criteria
Sheet
F.A. No: na Funding: � State ❑ Federal
Federal Permit Required? � Yes ❑ No Permit Type: NWP 3 or NWP 14
Project Description:
The project calls for the replacement of Bridge No. 31 S on SR 1225 (Patterson Street) over Grants Creek
in Rowan County. The archaeological Area of Potential Effects (APE) for the project is defined as a
600 foot (182.88 m) long corridor running 300 feet (91.44 m) east and 300 feet west along Patterson
Street from the ends of Bridge No. 31 S. The corridor is approximately 1 SO feet (45. 72 m) wide extending
75 feet (22.86 m) on either side of the road from its present center.
SUMMARY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS
The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Archaeology Group reviewed
the subject project and determined:
� There are no National Register listed ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES within the project's
area of potential effects.
❑ No subsurface archaeological investigations are required for this project.
❑ Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources.
� Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources
considered eligible for the National Register.
� All identified archaeological sites located within the APE have been considered and all
compliance for archaeological resources with Section 106 of the National Historic
Preservation Act and GS 121-12(a) has been completed for this project.
� There are no National Register Eligible or Listed ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES present
or affected by this project. (Attach any notes or documents as needec�
"NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT OR AFFECTED
form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement.
lofll
Project Tracking No.:
15-01-0027
Brief description of review activities, results of review, and conclusions:
Bridge No. 315 is located just west of China Grove in the southwestern portion of Rowan County, North
Carolina. The project area is plotted in the western half of the China Grove USGS 7.5' topographic
quadrangle (Figure 1).
A map review and site file search was conducted at the Office of State Archaeology (OSA) on January
27, 2015. No previously recorded archaeological sites have been identified within the APE, but seven
sites (31RW69-31RW72 and 31RW80-31RW82) are reported within a mile of the bridge. According to
the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office online data base (HPOWEB 2014), there are no
known historic architectural resources within the APE that may yield intact archaeological deposits.
Topographic maps, USDA soil survey maps, aerial photographs (NC One Map), historic maps (North
Carolina maps website), and Google Street View application were examined for information on
environmental and cultural variables that may have contributed to prehistoric or historic settlement within
the project limits and to assess the level of ground disturbance. An archaeological field investigation was
carried out on February 10, 2015, to evaluate the project area.
Patterson Street and Bridge No. 315 cross Grants Creek roughly east to west. The creek drains to the
north and is part of the Yakin Pee-Dee drainage basin. The APE consists of floodplain on either side of
the creek, steep side slope at the eastern end, and a gentle sloping terrace to the west (Figures 2-6). A
secondary drainage is also present alongside the road to the northeast. The area contains a mix of open
and forested residential lots. Open property for a radio station falls just outside of the APE to the east.
Obvious ground disturbance involves a wastewater corridor within the floodplain to the east of the creek,
buried utilities alongside the road, and landscaping to the west.
The USDA soil survey map shows that three soil types make up the APE (see Figure 2). The floodplain
is composed of Chewacla loam (ChA). This is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a slope of less than 2
percent. It is subject to frequent floods. Due to persistent wetness and flooding, this series not well
suited for early settlement activities and unlikely to yield a significant archaeological site. No subsurface
testing is required for this series. The far eastern side slope consists of Pacolet sandy loam (PaD). This
series is well drained by slope is between 15 and 25 percent. Typically, sub-surface testing is not required
on landforms with slope at or greater than 15 percent, since they are unlikely to yield significant
archaeological sites. The last series present is the Cecil sandy clay loam (CeC2), which is found on the
western terrace. This is a well drained soil with slope at 8 to 15 percent. However, erosion is moderate
with the original surface layer mixed with subsoil due to tillage. This series has the potential of yielding
intact deposits even though erosion can be a hindrance. As a result, subsurface testing was required for
this series.
A review of the site files show that at least one archaeological investigation has fallen within the APE. In
1984, Wake Forest University conducted a survey along the eastside of Grants Creek for the current
wastewater corridor. This investigation resulted in the identiiication of seven archaeological sites
(31RW69-31RW72 and 31RW80-31RW82) within the vicinity of the bridge. These are all prehistoric
sites situated on well drained stream terraces. The sites were later revisited by Archaeological Research
Consultants in 1985, and those portions of the sites that fell within the wastewater corridor were
determined not eligible for the National Register. No evidence for an archaeological site was found
within the eastern half of the currently defined APE during this previous investigation. This supports the
idea that no significant resource is present on wet soils or on slope at 15 percent or more.
Lastly prior to fieldwork, a historic map review was conducted. Most early maps from the 18th and 19th
centuries provide only general details concerning the region illustrating just major roads and settlements.
One of the iirst maps in which an accurate location could be determined is the 1893 USGS Statesville
topographic map (Figure 7). An approximate location for the project area was plotted based upon the
"NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT OR AFFECTED
form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement.
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Project Tracking No.:
15-01-0027
layout of historic roads as compared with later maps, but no road or historic features are depicted in the
general vicinity. Later maps such as the 1914 Soil Survey map for Rowan County continue to show no
new features (Figure 8). It is not until the publication of the 1938 State Highway map for the county that
Patterson Road and the bridge are illustrated (Figure 9). Structures that are depicted on this map are to
the southeast and very likely outside of the APE. None of the subsequent maps show any distinct changes
to the project area. It is not expected archaeological deposits associated with former signiiicate structures
will be encountered within the APE.
The archaeological field investigation at Bridge No. 315 consisted of a surface inspection followed by
three shovel test placement (STP) along the terrace to the west of the bridge (see Figure 2). No
subsurface testing was carried out on steep slope to the east or in the saturated floodplain. The surface
inspection revealed three prehistoric flakes in the front yard of a house southwest of the bridge. The yard
is heavily disturbed with the surface layer striped with mulch added to flower beds and around trees as the
only protection. Gravel has also been place on the surface and has subsequently been pushed into the soil.
No subsurface testing was carried out in the yard due to the presence of subsoil at the surface. A small
forested area extending out of the floodplain and onto the edge of the terrace appeared to still contain
intact soils. The subsurface of this portion of the terrace, however, was tested with a single STP (STP#1).
The stratigraphy within the forest consists of three soil layers. The upper layer is a 15 cm (ca. 6 in) thick
brown (lOYR 4/3) sandy loam. It is followed by another 15 cm (ca. 6 in) layer of yellowish brown
(lOYR 5/6) sandy clay loam. Last, subsoil is a strong brown (7.SYR 5/6) sandy clay that extends to at
least 40 cm (ca. 16 in) below the surface. STP#1 produced one quartz flake from the upper surface layer
to extend the site to the terrace edge. A further two STPs (STP#2 and STP#3) were excavated north of
the road since surface visibility was poor. These STPs show that this section of the terrace is very heavy
disturbance as well from landscaping activities. The upper layer is a 35 cm (ca. 14 in) thick strong brown
(7.SYR 4/6) sandy clay loam, which is likely fill from elsewhere on the property. Below this is a very
compact layer of dark yellowish brown (lOYR 3/4) sandy clay loam that is mottled with strong brown
(7.SYR 4/6). This layer likely represents fill toa It extends to at least 50 to 60 cm (ca. 20 to 24 in) below
the surface and is followed by the strong brown subsoil. No additional STPs were placed on this property
due to the extent of the disturbance and its unlikeliness of yielding intact deposits. Regardless of the
disturbance, a prehistoric ceramic sherd was recovered in STP#2 within the upper 20 cm (ca. 8 in).
Modern window glass fragments were also found in context with the ceramic sherd further supporting the
idea that the upper layer is fill and contains no research potential.
The site is recorded as 31RW261. It measures approximately 50 m(ca. 164 ft) north-south X 30 m
(ca. 98 ft) east-west and likely extends outside of the APE to the south and southwest (see Figure 2). The
site is situated on the stream terrace and is bounded by the floodplain to the east and the extent of the
surface scatter to the southwest (Figure 10). The northwest boundary is marked by a negative STP, but
this section as previously mentioned is heavily disturbed. The presence of the ceramic sherd associated
with modern material on the north side of the road is most likely the result of modified soils originating
from further upslope. No investigations were conducted outside of the APE and subsurface investigations
into the disturbed soils were limited. The artifact assemblage includes three meta-volcanic flakes from
the surface, one quartz flake from the first soil layer, and one ceramic sherd from possible fill (Table 1).
The ceramic sherd is sand temper with a plain surface treatment. It could not be typed. The surface
scatter of lithic material is very light and covers an area that measures 15 m(ca. 49 ft) X 15 m(ca. 49 ft).
It is suspected that only the edge of the site falls within the project limits and that a greater density of
artifacts are could be present either at the current house location to the south or under the paved
driveways to the southwest. The artifacts collected date to undefined Woodland and/or Archaic
prehistaric periods. Due to a light artifact density, lack of intact deposits, and general ground disturbance
from erosion and landscaping activities, the site contains no horizontal or vertical integrity within the
APE and is ineligible for the National Register. However, any portions of the site that are outside of the
APE and were not investigated should be considered unassessed. All historic artifacts identiiied within
STPs are modern and are not considered associated of any early historic settlement of the region.
"NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT OR AFFECTED
form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement.
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Project Tracking No.:
15-01-0027
The archaeological investigations for the proposed replacement of Bridge No. 315 show that no
significant archaeological sites are within the APE. Surface and subsurface investigations did reveal
prehistoric site 31RW261, but this site is considered ineligible due to a lack of integrity within the project
limits. Area not tested or surface inspected consists of either saturated soils, steep slope, or were
previously investigated by Wake Forest University in 1984 and are unlikely to yield any significant
infortnation. As a result of the current investigation, no further archaeological work is required for
replacement of Bridge No. 315 in Rowan County. However, additional work will be required should
design plans change to encompass property outside of the currently defined APE.
SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION
See attached: � Map(s) ❑ Previous Survey Info � Photos
Other: images of historic maps consulted
Signed:
�
C. Damon Jones
NCDOT ARCHAEOLOGIST
❑Correspondence
2/13/15
Date
"NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT OR AFFECTED
form for Minor Transportateon Projects as Qualifaed in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement.
4of11
Project Traching No.:
15-01-0027
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".NO N.ITIO,�VAL REGlSTER ELIClBLE OR LISTEU ARCH,4EOLOGICAL ,SITE�S PKESENT OR �IFFECTED
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Sofll
Project Traching No.:
15-01-0027
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Figuce 2. Aerial photograph of tl�e APE showing developinent, landfornis, soils, STPs, and site
31 RW261 within and near the project area.
".NO N.ITIO,�VAL REGlSTER ELIClBLE OR LISTEU ARCH,4EOLOGICAL ,SITE�S PKESENT OR �IFFECTED
,Jorn� jor I�linor Tiznrsportatio�i Projecls a,s Ouali/ied n� fhc 2007 Prograrniziatic ;l�reement.
6oflL
Project Traching No.:
15-01-0027
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Tigurc 3. General View of t17e southeastern qu�di-ant showing tlze floodplait� and side slopc lool<ii�g
southeast.
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drainage looking southeast.
".NO N.ITIO,�VAL REGlSTER ELIClBLE OR LISTEU ARCH,4EOLOGICAL ,SITE�S PKESENT OR �IFFECTED
,Jorn� jor I�linor Tiznrsportatio�i Projecls a,s Ouali/ied n� fhc 2007 Prograrniziatic ;l�reement.
7ofll
Project Traching No.:
15-01-0027
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Ti�Lu-e 5. Gei�eral View of the southwest qliadrant showing the tei-�-ace loolcing nortt�west.
Fi�ure 6. General View of t17e nortl�west quadr�nt sl�owi�lg the tloudpl�in �ind terrace Iool<iilg �Zorthwest.
".NO N.ITIO,�VAL REGlSTER ELIClBLE OR LISTEU ARCH,4EOLOGICAL ,SITE�S PKESENT OR �IFFECTED
,Jorn� jor I�linor Tiznrsportatio�i Projecls a,s Ouali/ied n� fhc 2007 Prograrniziatic ;l�reement.
8ofll
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Project Tracking No.:
15-Ol-O�Z7
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Figure 7. Tl�e 1893 USGS Statesville topo�raphic map showin� the approximate location of the project
area.
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Figure 8. The 1914 Soil Sttrvey map for Rowa�n County showing the location of the project area.
".VO N.ATIO,N�IL REGLSiER ELIGlBLE OK LISTED AIZ�:H.4EOLOGLCAL SITES PKESENT O2 �1FFECTED
for'n� /or Minor Ti�anspoi'tatioa Projects us Qualified nt lhe ?007 Progruriznialic Agreenient.
9ofll
Project Tracking No.:
15—Ol—O�Z7
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Figure 9. The 1938 North Carolina State �Ii�llway i17ap for Rowai� Colinty showing the location of tl�e
project area.
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".VO N.9TIO,N�IL REGLSiER ELIGlBLE OK LISTED AIZ�:H.4EOLOGLCAL SITES PKESENT O2 �1FFECTED
forn� /or Minor Ti�anspoi'tatioa Projects us Qualified nt lhe ?007 Progruriznialic Agreenient.
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Project Tracking No.:
15-01-0027
Site # Accession # Bag STP Strat Depth Qty Weight Class Material Form Size Description
(cmbs) (g) (cm)
31 RW261 2015.0048m1 1 na na surface 2 7.8 lithic meta- debitage 3-4 tertiary flake fragment
volcanic
31 RW261 2015.0048m2 1 na na surface 1 0.6 lithic meta- debitage 2-3 tertiary flake fragment
volcanic
31 RW261 2015.0048m3 2 1 I 0-15 1 4.6 lithic quartz debitage 3-4 tertiary biface thnning
flake
31 RW261 2015.0048p4 3 2 I 0-30 1 2.3 ceramic clay unclassified, sand
temper, plain surface
Table L Artifact Inventory for Sites 31RW261, Bridge 315 Replacement Project, Rowan County (PA #15-01-0027).
"NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT OR AFFECTED
form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualif:ed in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement.
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