Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutSW3170604 - Deal Road Subdivision (3)OPERATING AGREEMENT OF Deal Road Ventures, LLC Dated as of December 12, 2016 THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF CERTAIN STATES AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS. IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTORS MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN EXAMINATION OF THE PERSON OR ENTITY CREATING THE SECURITIES AND THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, INCLUDING THE MERITS AND RISKS INVOLVED. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OR RECOMMENDED BY ANY FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY. FURTHERMORE, THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR CONFIRMED THE ACCURACY OR DETERMINED THE ADEQUACY OF THIS DOCUMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. THE SUBSEQUENT TRANSFER OF THE UNITS WILL BE SEVERELY RESTRICTED BY THE TERMS OF THE OPERATING AGREEMENT. IN ADDITION, PURCHASERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 144 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, WILL NOT BE AVAILABLE AT SUCH TIME AS A PURCHASER DESIRES TO DISPOSE OF THE SECURITIES BEING OFFERED HEREBY. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION............................................................................................1 1.1 Definitions.........................................................................................................................1 1.2 Accounting Terms and Determinations.............................................................................4 1.3 Interpretation...................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Manager's Standard of Care..............................................................................................4 2. ORGANIZATION.......................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Continuation of Limited Liability Company; Term...........................................................4 2.2 Name..................................................................................................................................4 2.3 Purpose.............................................................................................................................. 5 2.4 Principal Office..................................................................................................................5 2.5 Registered Agent; Registered Office................................................................................. 5 2.6 Fiscal Year......................................................................................................................... 5 2.7 Organizational Certificates and Other Filings................................................................... 5 3. MEMBERS, INTERESTS..............................................................................................................5 3.1 Members............................................................................................................................ 5 3.2 Admission of Additional Members....................................................................................6 3.3 Limited Liability of Members............................................................................................6 3.4 Company Property; Interest...............................................................................................6 4. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS......................................................................................................6 4.1 Capital Contributions.........................................................................................................6 5. CAPITAL ACCOUNTS, ALLOCATIONS...................................................................................7 5.1 Capital Accounts................................................................................................................7 5.2 Allocations to Capital Accounts........................................................................................7 5.3 Tax Allocations..................................................................................................................9 5.4 Determinations by the Managers.....................................................................................10 6. DISTRIBUTIONS ........................................................................................................................10 6.1 No Right to Withdraw......................................................................................................10 6.2 Distributions.....................................................................................................................10 6.3 Distributions in Kind.......................................................................................................10 6.4 Restrictions on Distributions............................................................................................11 6.5 Withholding.....................................................................................................................11 6.6 Record Holders................................................................................................................11 6.7 Final Distribution.............................................................................................................11 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 7. MANAGEMENT..........................................................................................................................12 7.1 Managers..........................................................................................................................12 7.2 Designation of Tax Matters Partner.................................................................................13 7.3 Other Activities of the Members......................................................................................13 7.4 Conflicts of Interest.........................................................................................................14 7.5 Expenses..........................................................................................................................14 8. BOOKS OF ACCOUNT, RECORDS AND BANKING.............................................................14 8.1 Maintenance of Books and Records, Etc.........................................................................14 8.2 Tax Information...............................................................................................................14 9. REPRESENTATIONS AND TRANSFERABILITY OF COMPANY INTERESTS .................15 9.1 Representations of Members............................................................................................15 9.2 Withdrawals and Assignments.........................................................................................15 9.3 Covenants of Members....................................................................................................17 10. INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS........................................................................................17 10.1 Indemnification................................................................................................................17 10.2 Obligations of the Members.............................................................................................17 10.3 Not Liable for Return of Capital......................................................................................18 11. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY........................................................18 11.1 Event of Termination.......................................................................................................18 11.2 Winding-Up.....................................................................................................................18 11.3 Distributions in Cash or in Kind or a Winding Up..........................................................19 11.4 Time for Liquidation........................................................................................................19 11.5 Termination......................................................................................................................19 12. MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................................................................................19 12.1 Waiver of Partition...........................................................................................................19 12.2 Entire Agreement.............................................................................................................19 12.3 Amendments....................................................................................................................19 12.4 Dispute Resolution; Arbitration.......................................................................................19 12.5 CHOICE OF LAW..........................................................................................................20 12.6 Successors and Assigns...................................................................................................20 12.7 Severability......................................................................................................................20 12.8 Counterparts.....................................................................................................................20 ,r , TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) 12.9 Non-Waiver................................................................................... 12.10 Notices........................................................................................... 12.11 Confidentiality............................................................................... 12.12 Entity Classification....................................................................... 12.13 Survival.......................................................................................... 12.14 Company Counsel.......................................................................... IM Page ............................ 20 ............................ 20 ............................ 20 ............................ 21 ............................ 21 ............................ 21 OPERATING AGREEMENT OF Deal Road Ventures, LLC Dated as of December 12, 2016 This OPERATING AGREEMENT OF Deal Road Ventures, LLC is entered into as of December 12, 2016, by and among Deal Road Ventures, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company (the "Company"), and the Persons listed as Members on Schedule A, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time (the "Members"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Company was formed pursuant to Articles of Organization, dated as of December 12, 2016, which were filed for recordation in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina on December 7, 2016; and WHEREAS, Members desire to adopt this Agreement to govern the business and affairs of the Company and the Members. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements herein made and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION. 1.1 Definitions. As used herein the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: "AAA" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.4. "Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). "Additional Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). "Affiliate" means with reference to any Person, any other Person of which such Person is a member, director, officer, manager, general partner or employee or any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. "Agreement" means this Operating Agreement, as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time as provided herein. "Arbitrator Designation Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.4. "Assignment" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b). "Authorized Representative" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.11. "Book Value" means, with respect to any Company asset, the asset's adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except that the Book Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective Fair Market Values, in accordance with the rules set forth in Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) of the Treasury Regulations, except as otherwise provided herein, immediately prior to: (a) the date of the acquisition of any additional Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) the date of the actual distribution of more than a de minimis amount of Company property (other than a pro rata distribution) to a Member; or (c) the date of the actual liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Treasury Regulations; provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above shall be made only if the Managers determine, in their sole discretion, that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members. The Book Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted immediately prior to such distribution to equal its Fair Market Value. The Book Value of any Company asset shall be adjusted to reflect any write-down. "Business Day" means any day excluding a Saturday, a Sunday and any other day on which banks are required or authorized to close in North Carolina. "Capital Account" means an account to be established and maintained by the Company for each member in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1. "Capital Contribution" means, with respect to any Member, the aggregate amount of money contributed by such Member to the Company. The principal amount of any promissory note that is not readily tradeable on an established securities market and that is contributed to the Company by the maker of the note shall not be considered a Capital Contribution by (or included in the Capital Account of) any Member until the Company makes a taxable disposition of the note or until (and to the extent) principal payments are made on the note, all in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)(2). "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be hereafter amended from time to time. "Company" has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement. "Confidential Matter" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.11. "Damages" means any and all damages, disbursements, suits, claims, liabilities, obligations, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, amounts paid in settlement, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses) arising out of or related to litigation and interest on any of the foregoing. "Event of Termination" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as the same may be hereafter amended from time to time. "Fiscal Year" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time. "Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof and any other Person exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government. "Indemnitees" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. 2 "Interest" means the entire limited liability company interest owned by a Member in the Company at any particular time, including the right of such Member to any and all benefits to which a Member may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of such Member to comply with all the terms and provisions of this Agreement. "Internal Revenue Service" means the Internal Revenue Service or its successor. "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as the same may be hereafter amended from time to time. "Liquidation Representative" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2. "Majority in Interest" means, with respect to all or a specified group of Members, such of those Members as hold more than 50% of the aggregate Percentage Interests held by all or the specified group of Members, as the case may be. "Manager" or "Managers" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a). "Members" has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement. "Net Income" and "Net Loss" means each Fiscal Year or other period, the taxable income or loss of the Company, or particular items thereof, determined in accordance with the accounting method used by the Company for federal income tax purposes with the following adjustments: (a) all items of income, gain, loss, deduction or expense specially allocated pursuant to this Agreement (including Section 5.2) shall not be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss; (b) any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income taxation and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income and Net Loss shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (c) if the Book Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for federal income tax purposes, any gain or loss resulting from a disposition of such asset shall be calculated with reference to such Book Value; (d) upon an adjustment to the Book Value of any asset pursuant to the definition of Book Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be included as gain or loss in computing such taxable income or loss; (e) if the Book Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for federal income tax purposes the amount of depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deductions with respect to such asset for purposes of determining Net Income and Net Loss shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such Book Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions bears to such adjusted tax basis (provided that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction is zero, the Managers may use any reasonable method for purposes of determining depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions in calculating Net Income and Net Loss); and (f) except for items in (a) above, any expenditures of the Company not deductible in computing taxable income or loss, not properly capitalizable and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income and Net Loss pursuant to this definition, shall be treated as deductible items. "Percentage Interest" means, with respect to each Member, the percentage interest for each Member set forth opposite the name of the Member on Schedule A until adjusted by the agreement of the Members or as otherwise provided herein. "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, Governmental Authority or other entity. "Pro Rata" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b). "Rules" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.4. "Schedule K-1" means the Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Tax Matters Partner" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2. "Treasury Regulations" means the Income Tax Regulations promulgated under the Code, as the same may be hereafter amended from time to time. 1.2 Accountinll Terms and Determinations. All accounting terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning accorded to them in accordance with GAAP and, except as expressly provided herein, all accounting determinations shall be made in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied. 1.3 Interpretation. References to a "Schedule" or an "Exhibit" are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement and references to a "Section" or a "subsection" are, unless otherwise specified, to a section or a subsection of this Agreement. Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter. Captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit or extend or otherwise affect the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof. 1.4 Manager's Standard of Care. Whenever in this Agreement the Managers are permitted or required to make a decision (a) in their "sole and absolute discretion," "sole discretion," "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, each Manager shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and the Managers shall not have any duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Person, or (b) in their "good faith" or under another express standard, the Managers shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Agreement or other applicable law, provided that in each case referred to in this Section 1.4, the Managers shall take into account the interests of the Company and the Members taken as a whole. 2. ORGANIZATION. 2.1 Continuation of Limited Liability Company; Term. (a) The parties to this Agreement hereby agree to continue the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the North Carolina Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time (the "Act"), and in accordance with the further terms and provisions of this Agreement. (b) The term of the Company commenced on the date the Articles of Organization of the Company were filed with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina and shall continue in perpetuity until the dissolution of the Company pursuant to Section 11. 2.2 Name. The name of the Company shall be "Deal Road Ventures, LLC" or such other name or names as may be selected by the Managers from time to time in their sole discretion, and the Company's business shall be carried on in such name with such variations and changes as the Managers 11 deem necessary to comply with requirements of the jurisdictions in which the Company's operations are conducted. 2.3 Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be organized under the Act. 2.4 Principal Office. The Company's principal office is currently at 5615 Potter Road, Matthews, NC 28104. The Company may establish and change its principal office from time to time as determined by the Managers. 2.5 Registered Agent; Registered Office. The Company's registered agent and registered office are set forth in the Articles of Organization and may be changed from time to time by filing the address of the new registered office, the name of the new registered agent or both. with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina pursuant to the Act. 2.6 Fiscal Year. The Fiscal Year of the Company (the "Fiscal Year") shall end on the 31st day of December in each year. The Managers shall have the authority to change the ending date of the Fiscal Year to any other date required or allowed under the Code if the Managers, in their sole discretion, shall determine such change to be necessary or appropriate. The Managers shall promptly give notice of any such change to the Members. 2.7 Organizational Certificates and Other Filings. (a) Authorily. The Managers are hereby authorized to execute or cause to be executed all instruments, certificates, notices and documents, and to do or cause to be done all such filing, recording, publishing and other acts as may be deemed by the Managers, in their sole discretion, to be necessary or appropriate from time to time to comply with all applicable requirements for the formation or operation or, when appropriate, termination of a limited liability company in the State of North Carolina and all other jurisdictions where the Company does or shall desire to conduct its business. (b) Further Assurances. If requested by the Managers, each Member shall immediately execute all certificates and other documents consistent with the terms of this Agreement necessary for the Managers to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts as may be appropriate to comply with all requirements for: (i) the formation and operation of a limited liability company under the laws of the State of North Carolina, (ii) if the Managers deem it advisable, the operation of the Company as a limited liability company, and (iii) all other filings required to be made by the Company. 3. MEMBERS, INTERESTS. 3.1 Members. (a) There shall be one class of Interest in the Company, and there shall be one class of Member. The Members and their respective Percentage Interest and Capital Contributions shall be set forth on Schedule A. (b) The Managers shall cause Schedule A to be amended from time to time to reflect the admission of any Member, the removal or withdrawal of any Member for any reason or the receipt by the Company of notice of any change of name of a Member. 3.2 Admission of Additional Members. (a) The Managers may admit additional Members (an "Additional Member") to the Company with the written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members. Such Additional Member shall (i) execute a counterpart of this Agreement and such other instruments as the Managers may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to confirm the undertaking of such Additional Member to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement and (ii) pay or undertake to pay all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such admission, in each case in such amounts, if any, as may be required by the Managers in their sole discretion. (b) In connection with the admission of any new Member and in accordance with Section 3.1, Schedule A shall be updated and each Member's Percentage Interest shall be modified in accordance with the admission of such new Member and this Agreement, as applicable. (c) In connection with the admission of any new Member, the Managers shall determine (i) the amounts, if any, that such new Member needs to pay to the Company and/or the existing Members, (ii) the amounts, if any, that shall be remitted to the previously existing Members, (iii) the tax and accounting treatment for all such payments and remittances, and (iv) the valuation of the Company's assets and the resulting impact on all Members' Capital Accounts; provided, that in all such determinations the Managers shall treat all Members similarly. 3.3 Limited Liability of Members. No Member shall (a) be personally liable for any debts or losses of capital or profits of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company or (b) be required to contribute or lend funds to the Company, other than the initial Capital Contributions, contributions required by Section 6.5 and Section 10.2, or amounts wrongfully distributed to such Member to the extent such Member is liable therefore under Section 57C-4-07 of the Act. In addition, the Members shall not be liable for the return of any Member's Capital Contribution, and upon dissolution, the Members shall look solely to the assets of the Company for return of each Member's Capital Contributions. 3.4 Company Property; Interest. No real or other property of the Company shall be deemed to be owned by any Member individually but shall be owned by and title shall be vested solely in the Company. The Interests of the Members shall constitute personal property. 4. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. 4.1 Capital Contributions. (a) To the extent a Member or terminated Member is required by law to pay a Company liability, the amount so paid shall be treated (i) as a Capital Contribution to the Company and (ii) as a payment by the Company of such liability. (b) Each Member and terminated Member shall make cash contributions to the Company in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests ("Pro Rata"). (c) The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to benefit the Members and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be construed as conferring any benefit upon any creditor of the Company (and no such creditor shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement), and no Member shall have any duty or obligation to any creditor of the Company to make any Capital Contributions. 0 5. CAPITAL ACCOUNTS, ALLOCATIONS. 5.1 Capital Accounts. There shall be established and maintained throughout the full term of the Company in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) for each Member, a capital account (a) to which shall be credited the Capital Contributions made by such Member and such Member's allocable share of Net Income (and items thereof) and (b) from which shall be deducted distributions to such Member and such Member's allocable share of Net Loss (and items thereof). 5.2 Allocations to Capital Accounts. (a) General Rule. (i) Net Income for each such Fiscal Year shall be allocated: (A) First, Pro Rata among the Members until the cumulative Net Income allocated to the Members pursuant to this Section 5.2(a)(i)(A) for the current Fiscal Year and all prior Fiscal Years equal the cumulative Net Losses allocated to the Members pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii)(C) for all prior Fiscal Years; (B) Second, Pro Rata among the Members until the cumulative Net Income allocated to the Members pursuant to this Section 5.2(a)(i)(B) for the current Fiscal Year and all prior Fiscal Years equal the cumulative Net Losses allocated to the Members pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii)(B) for all prior Fiscal Years; and (C) Third, Pro Rata among the Members. (ii) Net Loss for each such Fiscal Year shall be allocated: (A) First, Pro Rata among the Members until the cumulative Net Loss allocated to the Members pursuant to this Section 5.2(a)(ii)(A) for the current Fiscal Year and all prior Fiscal Years equal the cumulative Net Income allocated to the Members pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(i)(C) for all prior Fiscal Years; (B) Second, to each Member to the extent of such Member's positive Capital Account balance in accordance with the ratio that the amount of such Member's positive Capital Account balance bears to the total of the positive Capital Account balances of all Members having such balances (determined as of the date of allocation under, or with respect to, this Section 5.2(a)(ii)(B) allocation is to be made); and (C) Third, Pro Rata among the Members. (b) Allocations Relating to Last Fiscal Year. Except as otherwise provided elsewhere in this Agreement, if upon the dissolution and termination of the Company pursuant to Section 11 and after all other allocations provided for in Section 5.2 have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.2(b) were not in this Agreement, a distribution to the Members under Section 11 would be different from a distribution to the Members under Section 6.2, then Net Income (and items thereof) and Net Loss (and items thereof) for the Fiscal Year in which the Company dissolves and terminates pursuant to Section 11 shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Member, immediately after giving effect to such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal (proportionately) to the amount of the distributions that would be made to such Member during such last Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 6.2. The Managers may, in their sole and absolute discretion, apply the 7 principles of this Section 5.2(b) to any Fiscal Year preceding the Fiscal Year in which the Company dissolves and terminates (including through application of Section 761(e) of the Code) if delaying application of the principles of this Section 5.2(b) would likely result in distributions under Section 11 that are materially different from distributions under Section 6.2 in the Fiscal Year in which the Company dissolves and terminates. (c) Allocations in Special Circumstances. The following special allocations shall be made in the following order: (i) Minimum Gain Charg_eback. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5, if there is a net decrease in "partnership minimum gain" (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2) and (d)) during any Fiscal Year, the Members shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to the portion of such Member's share of the net decrease in "partnership minimum gain," determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and (g). This Section 5.2(c)(i) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in such section of the Treasury Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. (ii) Member Minimum Gain Char eg back. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5, if there is a net decrease in Member nonrecourse debt minimum gain attributable to "partner nonrecourse debt" (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)) during any Fiscal Year, each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to the portion of such Member's share of the net decrease in partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain attributable to such Member's "partner nonrecourse debt," determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). This Section 5.2(c)(ii) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in such section of the Treasury Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. (iii) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704- l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to each such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations, the deficit, if any, in any of such Member's Capital Accounts (as determined under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1) as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.2(c)(iii) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have such Capital Account deficit after all other allocations provided for in Section 5.2 have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.2(c)(iii) were not in this Agreement. This Section 5.2(c)(iii) is intended to comply with the qualified income offset provisions in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. (iv) Gross Income Allocation. In the event any Member has a deficit balance in any of such Member's Capital Accounts (as determined after crediting such Capital Account for any amounts that such Member is obligated to restore or is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2), items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to the relevant Capital Account of such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such deficit balance (as so determined) in such Member's Capital Account as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.2(c)(iv) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have such Capital Account deficit (as so determined) after all other allocations provided for in Section 5.2 (other than Section 5.2(c)(iii)) have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.2(c)(iv) were not in this Agreement. (v) Loss Allocation Limitation. No allocation of Net Loss (or items thereof) shall be made to any Member to the extent that such allocation would create or increase a deficit in any of such Member's Capital Accounts (as determined after debiting such Capital Account for the items described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4),(5) and (6) and crediting such Capital Account for any amounts that such Member is obligated to restore or is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2). (d) Allocation Periods. In each Fiscal Year of the Company, Net Income (and items thereof) and Net Loss (and items thereof) shall be allocated: (i) at the time of any distribution pursuant to Section 6.2, for the period commencing on the later of (x) the first day of such Fiscal Year and (y) the date of the most recent prior distribution in such Fiscal Year, and ending on the date immediately preceding such distribution; and (ii) as of the last day of each Fiscal Year of the Company, for the period commencing on the later of (x) the first day of such Fiscal Year and (y) the date of the most recent prior distribution in such Fiscal Year, and ending on such last day. (e) Transfer of or Change in Interests. The Managers are authorized to adopt any convention or combination of conventions likely to be upheld for federal income tax purposes regarding the allocation and/or special allocation of items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and expense with respect to a newly issued Interest, a transferred Interest and a redeemed Interest. A transferee of an Interest in the Company shall succeed to the Capital Accounts of the transferor Member to the extent they relate to the transferred Interest. 5.3 Tax Allocations. (a) General Rules. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.3(b), for each fiscal period, items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and expense shall be allocated, for federal, state and local income tax purposes, among the Members in the same manner as the Net Income (and items thereof) or Net Loss (and items thereof) of which such items are components were allocated pursuant to Section 5.2. (b) Section 704(c) of the Code. Income, gains, losses and deductions with respect to any property (other than cash) contributed or deemed contributed to the capital of the Company shall, solely for income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its Fair Market Value at the time of the contribution or deemed contribution in accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Such allocations shall be made in such manner and utilizing such permissible tax elections as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Managers. If there is a revaluation of Company property pursuant to the definition of Book Value, subsequent allocations of income, gains, losses or deductions with respect to such property shall be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted tax basis of such property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its Fair Market Value in accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Such allocations shall be made in such manner and utilizing such permissible tax elections as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Managers. M (c) Capital Accounts Not Affected. Allocations pursuant to this Section 5.3 are solely for federal, state and local tax purposes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Capital Account of any Member or such Member's allocable share of Net Income (or items thereof) or Net Loss (or items thereof). (d) Tax Allocations Binding. The Members acknowledge that they are aware of the tax consequences of the allocations made by this Section 5.3 and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 5.3 in reporting their respective shares of items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and expense. 5.4 Determinations by the Managers. All matters concerning the computation of Capital Accounts, the allocation of items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and expense for all purposes of this Agreement and the adoption of any accounting procedures not expressly provided for by the terms of this Agreement shall be determined by the Managers. Such determinations shall be final and conclusive as to all the Members. Without in any way limiting the scope of the foregoing, if and to the extent that, for income tax purposes, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or expense of any Member or the Company is constructively attributed to, respectively, the Company or any Member, or any contribution to or distribution by the Company or any payment by any Member or the Company is recharacterized, the Managers may, in their sole and absolute discretion and without limitation, specially allocate items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and expense and/or make correlative adjustments to the Capital Accounts of the Members in a manner so that the net amount of income, gain, loss, deduction and expense realized by each relevant party (after taking into account such special allocations) and the net Capital Account balances of the Members (after taking into account such special allocations and adjustments) shall, as nearly as possible, be equal, respectively, to the amount of income, gain, loss, deduction and expense that would have been realized by each relevant party and the Capital Account balances of the Members that would have existed if such attribution and/or recharacterization and the application of this sentence of this Section 5.4 had not occurred. The Managers shall have the authority, in the event of a cash distribution to some Members and a distribution in kind to other Members, to allocate items of income and gain of the Company to the Members receiving the cash distribution in an amount equal to the gain recognized on the disposition of property of the Company that the Managers reasonably determine gave rise to the funds for such distribution. Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event the Managers shall determine, in their sole and absolute discretion, that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto, are computed in order to effectuate the intended economic sharing arrangement of the Members, the Managers may make such modification. 6. DISTRIBUTIONS. 6.1 No Right to Withdraw. No Member shall have the right to withdraw capital or demand or receive distributions or other returns of any amount in his or her Capital Account, except as expressly provided in this Section 6 or in Section 11. 6.2 Distributions. The Company may make distributions of cash from time to time at the discretion bf the Managers. Any such distribution shall be made to the Members in proportion to their Percentage Interests. 6.3 Distributions in Kind. (a) General Rule. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.4, if at any time the Managers decide to make a distribution of property other than cash as permitted by this Agreement, such property shall be deemed to be sold for its Fair Market Value (net of any liabilities secured by such 10 distributed property that the recipient Members are considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code), and any gain or loss associated with such deemed sale shall be included in determining Net Income or Net Loss for purposes of the allocations specified in Section 5.2. Any such distributions shall be made after giving effect to the allocations required by Section 5.2, adjustments to Capital Accounts in respect of distributions of such property shall reflect such Fair Market Value and all such distributions shall be made in the same respective proportions as distributions would at the time be made pursuant to Section 6.2 or Section 11.2, as the case may be. The foregoing provisions to the contrary notwithstanding, distributions of property other than cash shall be limited to Marketable Securities except in connection with the dissolution of the Company. (b) Allocations as Between Cash and Non -Cash. Except as provided in this Section 6.3, distributions consisting of both cash and other property shall be made, to the extent practicable, in equal proportions of cash and such other property as to each Member receiving such distributions. 6.4 Restrictions on Distributions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, no distribution shall be made: (a) if such distribution would violate any contract or agreement to which the Company is then a party or any law, rule, regulation, order or directive of any Governmental Authority then applicable to the Company; (b) to the extent that the Managers, in their sole discretion, determine that any amount otherwise distributable should be retained by the Company to pay, or to establish a reserve for the payment of, any liability or obligation of the Company, whether liquidated, fixed, contingent or otherwise; or (c) to the extent that the Managers, in their sole discretion, determine that the cash available to the Company is insufficient to permit such distribution. 6.5 Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement the Managers are authorized to take any action that they determine to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Company to comply with any foreign or United States federal, state or local withholding requirement with respect to any allocation, payment or distribution by the Company to any Member or other Person. All amounts so withheld, and, in the manner determined by the Managers, in their sole and absolute discretion, amounts withheld with respect to any allocation, payment or distribution by any Person to the Company, shall be treated as distributions to the applicable Members under the applicable provisions of this Agreement. If any such withholding requirement with respect to any Member exceeds the amount distributable to such Member under the applicable provision of this Agreement, or if any such withholding requirement was not satisfied with respect to any amount previously allocated or distributed to such Member, such Member and any successor or assignee with respect to such Member's Interest hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless the Managers and the Company for such excess amount or such withholding requirement, as the case may be. 6.6 Record Holders. Any distribution of Company assets, whether pursuant to this Section 6 or otherwise, shall be made only to Persons who, according to the books and records of the Company, were the holders of record of Interests on the date determined by the Managers as of which the Members are entitled to any such distribution. 6.7 Final Distribution. The final distributions following dissolution of the Company shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 11. 7. MANAGEMENT. 7.1 Managers (a) The Company shall be managed exclusively by two managers (collectively, the "Managers" and, each, a "Manager"). A Manager can be any Person, and it does not have to be a Member. Each Manager shall devote such time to the business and affairs of the Company as such Manager deems reasonably necessary. No Member shall take part, or have the right or power to take part, in the control of the business of the Company, nor shall any Member have any right or authority to act for or bind the Company. The initial Managers shall be Cameron Helms and R. Dean Harrell. (b) Each Manager shall have equal rights and authority to participate in the management of the Company, and, except as set forth in Section 7.1(d), management decisions shall only require the approval, consent, agreement or ratification of one of the Managers. The Managers may, but shall not be required to, hold meetings of the Managers at such times and at such places as they shall determine. There shall be no requirement that the Managers hold annual or other periodic meetings. Any approval, ratification or other action of the Managers may be evidenced by a written consent signed by a sufficient number of Managers required to approve such action as provided in this Agreement. (c) A Majority in Interest of the Members shall be entitled to select and designate the Managers by written notice to the other Members. A Majority in Interest of the Members may at any time, by notice to the other Members, remove a Manager, with or without cause, and substitute or add a new Manager to serve. If a Manager is unwilling or unable to serve or is removed from office by a Majority in Interest of the Members, a Majority in Interest of the Members shall designate the successor to such Manager. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the consent or approval of both Managers shall be required to take any of the following actions: (i) amendment of the Articles of Organization; (ii) amendment of this Agreement; (iii) the incurrence by the Company of any indebtedness for borrowed money (including any such indebtedness incurred in connection with a capital lease) in excess of $10,000,000 in principal in any Fiscal Year or that require debt service payments in excess of $1,000,000 in any Fiscal Year; (iv) causing or permitting the Company to enter into one or more operating leases during any Fiscal Year involving payments totaling more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate in such Fiscal Year; (v) causing or permitting the Company to acquire any asset or assets (other than inventory in the ordinary course of business) and make capital expenditures in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year or any such single acquisition of any asset or assets (other than inventory in the ordinary course of business) or single capital expenditure in excess of $10,000,000 in any Fiscal Year; (vi) causing or permitting the Company to sell, assign, transfer or encumber any asset or assets outside of the ordinary course of business in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year or any single sale, assignment, transfer or encumbrance in excess of $10,000,000; 12 (vii) causing or permitting the Company to make any loan, call or other contribution with respect to any security, asset, venture or investment project or item held or engaged in by the Company, or any series of related loans, calls or other contributions; (viii) making any investment in, or taking any action, giving any consent or casting any vote required under the terms of, any stock, membership interest or equity purchase, stockholder, transfer, registration rights, operating, put or other agreement of any nature pertaining to any investment in any Person; (ix) making any distributions of Distributable Cash, paying any dividends or distributing other property except as specifically provided in this Agreement; (x) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, conversion or share exchange involving the Company, or a sale of substantially all of the assets or ownership interests or other equity securities of the Company (including without limitation the conversion, contribution and liquidation or merger of the Company as a result of which the Company is converted or merged into a corporation or a limited liability company organized under the laws of a state other than North Carolina); (xi) dissolution and liquidation of the Company; or (xii) causing or permitting the Company to enter into any agreement or conduct any transaction with any Member, Affiliate of any Member or agent of the Company. (e) If there is ever a deadlock among the Managers with respect to a management decision, such deadlock shall be resolved by submitting the matter to the Members for a vote. If there is ever a deadlock among the Members with respect to such matter, the Members agree to resolve the deadlock in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.4. 7.2 Designation of Tax Matters Partner. [ I (or such other Person as may be selected by the Managers) is hereby designated as the "Tax Matters Partner" under Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code, to manage administrative tax proceedings conducted at the Company level by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to Company matters. Each Member expressly consents to such designation and agrees that, upon the request of the Tax Matters Partner, he or she will execute, acknowledge, deliver, file and record at the appropriate public offices such documents as may be necessary or appropriate to evidence such consent. The Tax Matters Partner is specifically directed and authorized to take whatever steps she or he, in her or his sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary or desirable to perfect such designation, including, without limitation, filing any forms or documents with the Internal Revenue Service and taking such other action as may from time to time be required under Treasury Regulations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Tax Matters Partner shall have the sole and absolute authority to make any elections on behalf of the Company permitted to be made pursuant to Section 754 or any other section of the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 7.3 Other Activities of the Members. Each Member expressly agrees that the other Members may engage independently or with others, for his own account and for the accounts of others, in other business ventures and activities of every nature and description whether such ventures are competitive with the business of the Company or otherwise, including, without limitation, purchasing, selling or holding real estate for the account of any other Person or enterprise or for his account. No Member shall have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Agreement in and to such independent ventures and activities or the income or profits derived therefrom. 13 7.4 Conflicts of Interest. (a) While the Managers intend to avoid situations involving conflicts of interest, each Member acknowledges that there may be situations in which the interests of one Member may conflict with the interests of another Member. Each Member agrees that the activities of the other Members may be engaged in by such Members (individually or as a group) and will not, in any case or in the aggregate, be deemed a breach of this Agreement or any duty owed by any such Member to the Company or to any Member. (b) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or required by any non-waivable provision of the Act or other applicable law, no Member shall (a) have any right to vote on or consent to any matter, act, decision, or document involving the Company or its business, or (b) take part in the day-to-day management, or the operation or control, of the business and affairs of the Company. Except to the extent expressly delegated by the Managers, no Member or any other Person shall be an agent for the Company or have any right, power or authority to transact any business in the name of the Company or to act for or on behalf of or to bind the Company. 7.5 Expenses. The Managers shall be entitled to have the Company pay, or to be reimbursed by the Company for, all expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with the business of the Company. 8. BOOKS OF ACCOUNT, RECORDS AND BANKING. 8.1 Maintenance of Books and Records, Etc. (a) Maintenance of Books and Records. The Company shall maintain books and records in such manner as is utilized in preparing the Company's United States federal information tax return in compliance with Section 6031 of the Code, and such other records as may be required in connection with the preparation and filing of the Company's required United States federal, state and local income tax returns or other tax returns or reports of foreign jurisdictions, including, without limitation, the records reflecting the Capital Accounts and adjustments thereto specified in Section 5. (b) Access. All such books and records shall at all times be made available at the principal office of the Company and shall be open to the reasonable inspection and examination during normal business hours of: (i) the Managers or their duly authorized representatives upon five Business Days' prior written notice and (ii) the Members upon receipt of the approval of the Managers. The Company shall promptly furnish a list of names and addresses of all Members to any Member who requests such a list in writing for any proper purpose. (c) Banking. All funds of the Company may be deposited in such bank, brokerage or money market accounts as shall be established by the Managers. Withdrawals from and checks drawn on any such account shall be made upon such signature or signatures as the Managers may designate. 8.2 Tax Information. Subject to the Company receiving all necessary information from third parties, as soon as practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company, the Managers shall send each Person who was a Member at any time during the Fiscal Year then ended (including any permitted assignee of a Member who so requests in writing) a Schedule K-1 and such Company tax information as the Managers reasonably believe shall be necessary for the preparation by such Person of his United States federal, state and local tax returns in accordance with any applicable laws, rules and regulations then prevailing. Such information shall include a statement showing such Person's share of distributions, income, gain, loss, deductions and expenses and other relevant fiscal items of the Company 14 for such Fiscal Year. Promptly upon the request of any Member for any proper purpose, the Managers will furnish to such Member: (a) all United States federal, state and local income tax returns or information returns, if any, which the Company is required to file; and (b) such other information as such Member may reasonably request for the purpose of applying for refunds of withholding taxes. 9. REPRESENTATIONS AND TRANSFERABILITY OF COMPANY INTERESTS. 9.1 Representations of Members. Each Member acknowledges that the Company is issuing the Interests in the Company to him in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (a) his acquisition of his Interest is made as principal for his own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of such Interest, (b) he has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Interest, (c) he is able to bear the economic risk of losing his entire Interest, (d) he acknowledges that all material documents, records and books pertaining to this investment have, on request, been made available to him. 9.2 Withdrawals and Assignments. (a) Withdrawals. No Member may withdraw from the Company prior to its termination. (b) Limited Right of Assignment. No Member may directly or indirectly sell, transfer, assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber (including without limitation any such transfer or assignment by equitable distribution) all or any part of such Member's Interest (including, without limitation, any right to receive distributions or allocations in respect of such Interests and whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law) (each, an "Assignment') without the prior written consent of all of the Managers, the granting or denial of which shall be in each Manager's sole and absolute discretion; provided that in each such instance, to the extent applicable, as determined by the Managers: (i) the proposed assignee makes all the representations to the Company that it would have made if it had been one of the original Members; (ii) the Managers have no reasonable belief that admitting the proposed assignee as a Member would be harmful to the Company; and (iii) the proposed Assignment would not, in the opinion of the Company's counsel, create a material risk of subjecting the Company to any government regulation or require any registration which the Managers believe to be significant. (c) Conditions Precedent to Assignment. Any purported Assignment by a Member pursuant to the terms of this Section 9.2, regardless of whether such Assignment also requires the Managers' prior written consent referred to in Section 9.2(b), shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: W1 (i) the Managers shall have been given at least 20 Business Days' prior written notice of such desired Assignment specifying the name and address of the proposed assignee and the terms conditions of the proposed Assignment; (ii) the assigning Member or assignee shall undertake to pay all expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith; and (iii) the Company shall receive from the assignee (A) such documents, instruments and certificates as may be requested by the Managers, pursuant to which such assignee shall agree to be bound by this Agreement, (B) a certificate duly executed by the assignee to the effect that each of the representations, warranties and acknowledgments set forth in Section 9.1 hereof are (except as otherwise disclosed to the Managers) true and correct with respect to such Person as of the date of such Assignment and that the assignee agrees to be bound by each of the agreements, covenants and acknowledgments in Section 9.1 hereof as if he or she were a party hereto, (C) such other documents, opinions, instruments and certificates as the Managers shall request and (D) a counterpart of this Agreement executed by or on behalf of such Person. The Managers may waive any or all of the conditions set forth in this Section 9.2(c) in their sole discretion. (d) The Managers shall revise compliance with Section 9.2(b) and Section 9.2(c). Section 9.2 shall be null and void and of no effect. Schedule A to reflect any Assignment done in Any Assignment that is made in violation of this (e) Spousal Consent. During the marriage of a Member and such Member's spouse, such Member's obligations to sell or offer to sell his Interest pursuant to this Agreement shall include any interest of such Member's spouse in the Interest. The Assignment of any Interest in contravention of this Agreement shall be void of all voting, inspection and other rights with respect to the transferee and any such Assignment shall be null and void ab initio. Each spouse of a Member shall sign a Consent of Spouse form, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, agreeing to be bound by the terms hereof. (f) Death, Disability and Divorce. (i) In the event of a Member's death, permanent disability or divorce, or the death or permanent disability of the Person controlling a Member, such Member shall automatically be deemed, without any further action on the part of any Person, to have offered to sell to the Company all of such Member's Interest for a price equal to the fair market value thereof to be determined by the Managers in good faith; provided, however, that if the Company waives its right to purchase such Interest under this Section 9.2(f)(i), then such Member shall have no further obligation to sell the Interest. If such Member objects in writing within ten days after receipt of the determination of fair market value by the Managers, the fair market value of the Interest shall be determined by an independent appraiser mutually agreed to by such Member and the Managers; provided, that if such Member and the Mangers cannot agree to an appraiser within ten days of the date of such Member's objection to the Managers' determination of fair market value, then the fair market value shall be determined by three appraisers, one selected by such Member, one selected by the Managers, and the third selected by the two appraisers. In such event, the fair market value shall be determined by taking the average of the two closest appraisals. The Company shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of each of the three appraisers described above. Such determination of fair market value shall not in any manner delay or constitute a condition to the Company's exercise of its right to purchase and the closing of any such purchase of the Interest under this Section 9.2(fl(i). As used in this Section 9.2(f)(i), "Member" shall be deemed to include and refer to the administrator of the Member's estate in the event of such Member's death and, in the event of a V V, Member's permanent disability, the Person or Persons responsible for acting on behalf of such Member. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the selling Member shall not participate in, nor have any right to participate in, any vote or decision, whether as a Member or a Manager, with respect to the Company's potential purchase of such Member's Interest pursuant to this Section 9.2(t)(i). (ii) Subject to Section 9.2(fl(i), the death, incapacity, adjudication of incompetency, bankruptcy, retirement, withdrawal or removal of a Member shall not dissolve the Company, and the Company shall continue in a reconstituted form, if necessary, without any action on the part of the remaining Members. The trustee, executor, administrator, committee or guardian of the Member or of the Member's estate, as the case may be, shall have all the rights of the Member for the purpose of settling or managing the estate and such power as such Member possessed to assign all or part of such Member's Interest in accordance with this Agreement. 9.3 Covenants of Members. Each Member hereby agrees that he or she will not effect any Assignment of all or any part of his Interest (whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law) in any manner contrary to the terms of this Agreement or that violates or causes the Company to violate the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, or the laws, rules, regulations, orders and other directives of any Governmental Authority. 10. INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS. 10.1 Indemnification. The Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify and hold harmless all Members (the "Indemnitees") and the Company and each Member shall release each Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any and all Damages, including, without limitation, Damages incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from any of the foregoing by or before any court or Governmental Authority, whether pending or threatened, whether or not the Indemnitee is or may be a party thereto, which, in the judgment of the Managers, arise out of, relate to or are in connection with this Agreement or the management or conduct of the business or affairs of the Company, except for any such Damages that are finally found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from the bad faith or intentional misconduct of, or an intentional and material breach of this Agreement or knowing violation of law by, the Person seeking indemnification. Such attorneys' fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company as they are incurred upon receipt, in each case, of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee on whose behalf such expenses are incurred to repay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification with respect thereto. The termination of any proceeding by settlement shall not be deemed to create a presumption that the Member involved in such settlement acted in a manner which constituted bad faith, gross negligence, intentional misconduct, breach of this Agreement or a knowing violation of law. The indemnification provisions of this Section 10.1 may be asserted and enforced by, and shall be for the benefit of, each Indemnitee, and each Indemnitee is hereby specifically empowered as an intended third -party beneficiary to assert and enforce such right. The right of any Indemnitee to the indemnification provided herein shall be cumulative of, and in addition to, any and all rights to which such Indemnitee may otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of law or equity and shall extend to his heirs, successors, assigns and legal representatives. 10.2 Obligations of the Members. At any time and from time to time, the Managers may require each Member to make a Capital Contribution equal to his Pro Rata share of any indemnification obligations of the Company pursuant to Section 10.1 above, whether such obligations arise before or after the Company is wound -up or before or after such Member's withdrawal from the Company. 17 , Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10 to the contrary, no Member shall be obligated with respect to the indemnification or contribution provided for in Section 10 for any amount which exceeds the sum of any distributions made to such Member in his capacity as such. 10.3 Not Liable for Return of Capital. No Member shall be personally liable for the return of the Capital Contributions of any other Member or any portion thereof or interest thereon, and such return shall be made solely from available Company assets, if any. 11. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY. 11.1 Event of Termination. The existence of the Company commenced on the date of the filing of a certificate of formation pursuant to the Act and shall continue until the first to occur of the following events (each, an "Event of Termination"): (a) a determination by all of the Managers to terminate the Company or (b) a determination by a Majority in Interest of the Members to terminate the Company. 11.2 Winding -Up. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Termination, the Company shall be dissolved and wound -up. In connection with the dissolution and winding -up of the Company, the Managers or, if the Managers decide that they do not wish to serve as the liquidator of the Company, a liquidator or other representative (the "Liquidation Representative" (such term to include the Managers in the event they do serve as liquidator of the Company)) appointed by the Managers shall proceed with the sale or liquidation of all of the assets of the Company (including the conversion to cash or cash equivalents of its notes or accounts receivable) and shall apply and distribute the proceeds of such sale or liquidation in the following order of priority, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable law: (a) First, to pay (or to make provision for payment of) all expenses of the liquidation in satisfaction of all obligations of the Company for such expenses of liquidation; (b) Second, to pay (or to make provision for the payment of) all creditors of the Company (other than Members who are creditors of the Company) in the order of priority provided by law or otherwise, in satisfaction of all debts, liabilities or obligations of the Company due such creditors; (c) Third, to the establishment of any reserve which the Liquidation Representative may deem reasonably necessary for any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company (such reserve may be paid over by the Liquidation Representative to an escrow agent acceptable to the Liquidation Representative, to be held for disbursement in payment of any of the aforementioned liabilities and, at the expiration of such period as shall be deemed advisable by the Liquidation Representative for distribution of the balance in the manner hereinafter provided in this Section 11.2); (d) Fourth, to pay (or to make provision for the payment of), in accordance with the terms agreed among them and, failing agreement, on a pro rata basis, all creditors of the Company that are Members (other than in respect of distributions owing to them hereunder); and (e) Thereafter, after the payment (or the provision for payment) of all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company in accordance with each of the clauses above, to the Members or their legal representatives in accordance with the positive balances in their respective Capital Accounts, after taking into account all adjustments to Capital Accounts for all periods, no later than the end of the Fiscal Year in which the Event of Termination occurs or, if later, within 90 days after the date of the liquidation of the Company. 18 V�� 11.3 Distributions in Cash or in Kind or a Winding Up. Upon dissolution, the Liquidation Representative, may, in its sole and absolute discretion, (a) liquidate all or a portion of the Company assets and apply the proceeds of such liquidation in the manner set forth in Section 11.2 and/or (b) hire independent appraisers to appraise the value of Company assets not sold or otherwise disposed of (the cost of such appraisal to be considered a Company Expense) or determine the Fair Market Value of such assets, and allocate any unrealized gain or loss determined by such appraisal to the Members' respective Capital Accounts as though the properties in question had been sold on the date of distribution and, after giving effect to any such adjustment, distribute said assets in the manner set forth in Section 11.2, provided that the Liquidation Representative shall in good faith attempt to liquidate sufficient Company assets to satisfy in cash the debts and liabilities described in Section 11.2. 11.4 Time for Liquidation. A reasonable amount of time shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Company and the discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Liquidation Representative to minimize the losses attendant upon such liquidation. 11.5 Termination. Upon compliance with the foregoing distribution plan, the Company shall cease to be such, and the Managers or the Liquidation Representative shall execute, acknowledge and cause to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina a notice of dissolution of the Company. The provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect during the period of winding up and until the filing of such certificate of cancellation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina. 12. MISCELLANEOUS. 12.1 Waiver of Partition. Each of the Members hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights that such Member may have to maintain any action for partition of any of the Company's property. 12.2 Entire Agreement. This Agreement together with the documents expressly referred to herein, each as amended or supplemented, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter herein or therein. They supersede any prior agreement or understanding among the parties hereto. 12.3 Amendments. This Agreement may be modified or amended only with the consent of the Managers; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Member's obligation to make any Capital Contribution to the Company, if any, shall be increased (via such amendment) without his prior written consent. 12.4 Dispute Resolution; Arbitration. Any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any breach hereof that cannot be resolved by the parties shall first be brought before a mediator or mediators selected by the Members. If such dispute is not resolved to the satisfaction of the parties by mediation, the dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in Charlotte, North Carolina, pursuant to the Commercial Rules (the "Rules") of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") by an arbitrator mutually agreed upon by the parties. Such arbitrator shall be selected by the parties hereto no later than 10 days after AAA notifies each party that a demand for arbitration has been filed ("Arbitrator Designation Period"). In the event the parties are unable to agree on an arbitrator within the Arbitrator Designation Period, the AAA shall appoint a neutral arbitrator in accordance with the Rules no later than 10 days following the expiration of the Arbitrator Designation Period. The designated arbitrator shall not be an agent, employee, shareholder, or Affiliate of any party. The arbitrator may, in its discretion, award to the prevailing party its costs of the proceeding, including attorneys' fees and expenses. The decision of the arbitrators shall be final and binding on the parties, and judgment upon the decision may be entered in the state courts or federal courts having jurisdiction. 19 12.5 CHOICE OF LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THEREOF THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER STATE) AND, WITHOUT LIMITATION THEREOF, THE ACT AS NOW ADOPTED OR AS MAY BE HEREAFTER AMENDED SHALL GOVERN THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ASPECTS OF THE AGREEMENT. 12.6 Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their permitted successors and assigns. 12.7 Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if, for any reason, any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the application of such provision in jurisdictions or to Persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby. 12.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary for all Members to execute the same counterpart hereof. 12.9 Non -Waiver. No provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived unless such waiver is contained in a written notice given to the party claiming such waiver has occurred, provided that no such waiver shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or further obligation or liability of the party or parties in whose favor the waiver was given. 12.10 Notices. To be effective, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all notices and demands, consents and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and must be given: (a) by depositing the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, certified or registered, return receipt requested; (b) by delivering the same in person and receiving a signed receipt therefor; (c) by sending the same by an internationally recognized overnight delivery service; (d) by telecopy; or (e) by electronic mail. The address of each Member shall be as set forth on Schedule B attached to this Agreement and the address of the Company shall be as set forth in Section 2.4. Notices, demands, consents and other communications mailed in accordance with the foregoing clause (a) shall be deemed to have been given and made three Business Days following the date so mailed. Notices, demands, consents and other communications given in accordance with the foregoing clauses (b) and (c) shall be deemed to have been given when delivered. Notices, demands, consents and other communications given in accordance with the foregoing clause (d) shall be deemed to have been given when sent. Notices, demands, consents and other communications to the Members are effective when delivered in accordance with the foregoing to each Member or his or her representative. Any Member, representative, the Company or any of their respective assignees may designate a different address to which notices or demands shall thereafter be directed and such designation shall be made by written notice given in the manner hereinabove required and, in the case of any representative, directed to the Company at its offices as hereinabove set forth. 12.11 Confidentiality. Each Member agrees, as set forth below, with respect to any information pertaining to the Company or its Affiliates that is provided to such Member pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, "Confidential Matter") to treat as confidential all such information, together 20 with any analyses, studies or other documents or records prepared by such Member, his or her Affiliates, or any representative or other Person acting on behalf of such Member (collectively, his or her "Authorized Representatives"), which contain or otherwise reflect or are generated from Confidential Matters, and will not, and will not permit any of his or her Authorized Representatives to, disclose any Confidential Matter, provided that any Member (or his or her Authorized Representative) may disclose any such information: (a) as has become generally available to the public; (b) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any Governmental Authority having or claiming to have jurisdiction over such Member (or his or her Authorized Representative) but only that portion of the data and information which, in the written opinion of counsel for such Member or Authorized Representative is required or would be required to be furnished to avoid liability for contempt or the imposition of any other material judicial or governmental penalty or censure; (c) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation; or (d) as to which the Managers have consented in writing. 12.12 Entity Classification. It is the intention of the Members that the Company be treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. The Tax Matters Partner is authorized to make a protective election to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes on Internal Revenue Service Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, in the manner described under Section 301.7701-3(c) of the Treasury Regulations. By executing this Agreement, each of the Members hereby consents to any election made by the Tax Matters Partner for the Company to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. 12.13 Survival. All indemnities and reimbursement obligations made pursuant to this Agreement shall survive dissolution and liquidation of the Company until expiration of the longest applicable statute of limitations (including extensions and waivers) with respect to the matter for which a party would be entitled to be indemnified or reimbursed, as the case may be. 12.14 Company Counsel. Each Member hereby acknowledges and agrees that McGuireWoods LLP and any other law firm retained by the Company in connection with the organization of the Company, the offering of Interests in the Company, the management and operation of the Company, or any dispute between the Company and any Member, is acting as counsel to the Company and as such does not represent or owe any duty to such Member. [Signature page follows.] 21 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in multiple counterparts as of the day and in the year first above written, and each of such counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. COMPANY: Deal Ventures, LLC By: Name: Cameron Helms Title: Manager Bv: Name: R. Dean Harrell Title: Manager MEMBERS: Cameron Helms R. DEAN HARRELL Operating Agreement Schedule A Members Name Percentage Interest Capital Contributions Cameron Helms 50% $100.00 R. Dean Harrell 50% $100.00 J. r Addresses for Notice Cameron Helms 3712 Lawyers Road East Monroe, NC 28110 R. Dean Harrell 5615 Potter Road Matthews, NC 28104 Schedule B r A EXHIBIT A CONSENT OF SPOUSE I acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Agreement and that I understand its contents. I am aware that such Agreement contains provisions whereby my spouse agrees to sell all his/her interest, of any form, in , LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company (the "Company"), including, if any, our community interest in it, upon the occurrence of certain events, and that such Agreement also imposes restrictions on the transfer of such ownership interest. I hereby consent to any sale of my spouse's interest in the Company pursuant to the Agreement, approve of the provisions of the Agreement, and agree that our community property interest, if any, is subject to the provisions of the Agreement and that I will take no action at any time to hinder operation of the Agreement in relation to that interest. Further, in the event of dissolution of my marriage or other event which necessitates the division of marital community property, I will assert no right, claim or other entitlement to the interest of my spouse in the Company so that full ownership of the interest therein shall thereafter remain with my spouse as his/her separate property notwithstanding that it may be subject to valuation for the purpose of achieving a fair and equitable division of our community property. I AM AWARE THAT THE LEGAL, FINANCIAL AND OTHER MATTERS CONTAINED IN THE AGREEMENTS ARE COMPLEX AND I AM FREE TO SEEK ADVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO FROM INDEPENDENT COUNSEL. I HAVE EITHER SOUGHT SUCH ADVICE OR DETERMINED AFTER CAREFULLY REVIEWING THE AGREEMENTS THAT I WILL WAIVE SUCH RIGHT. The foregoing statement is accepted by the Company as of the following date: Date: , 20 Name of Witness: Signature of Witness: Name of Member: Name of Spouse: Signature of Spouse: