NC0039586_Issuance of Permit_19960731

State of North Carolina
1
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
;dames B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Mr. William R. Robinson
CP&L, Harris Nuclear Plant
P.O. Box 1551
New Hill, North Carolina 27562-0165
July 31, 1996
f
A&41
�EHNR
Subject:
NPDES Permit Issuance
Permit No. NCO039586
Harris Nuclear Plant
Wake County
Dear Mr. Robinson:
In accordance with the application for a discharge permit received on October 4, 1995
the Division is forwarding herewith the subject NPDES permit. This permit is issued pursuant
to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of
Agreement between North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency dated
December 6, 1983.
4` The following comments are provided in response to the May 24, .1996 comments
submitted by CP&L regarding the draft permit. Although the CP&L comments were not
sequentially numbered, the following responses are in corresponding order to,the comments
received.
General Comments
The final permit pages have been sequentially numbered as requested.
The Fact Sheet and Waste load Allocation were provided to Jeannie Cook during our May 13,
1996 meeting concerning the draft permit comments.
Page 2
The next to last paragraph has been changed to "Any other wastewater, and stormwater
associated wiih�industrial activities point source discharge to surface waters of the state is
prohibited unless covered by another permit, authorization or approval." as requested.
Page 4
- General Statute 143-212. defines "waters" as 'any... waterway or other body or accumulation
of water, whether... public or private, or natural or artificial, that is contained in, flows
`1 through, or borders upon any portion of the State...' Under this definition., the channels in
question are considered waters of the state and are thereby subject to stormwater regulation.
P.O. Box 29535 Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post-co6sumer paper

Mr. William R. Robinson
Permit No. NC0039586
Harris Nuclear Plant
Page 2
Off-site substations and switchya
However, the Division considers
industrial process which, in this ca:
the visual monitoring specified at ou
Page s&6
The Division provides standard toxic
effectively regulate the permitted cc
the intent of the existing language
standard toxicity language and mo
modifications have been made to
"boilerplate" conditions of NPDES I
s are not subject to current stormwater regulations.
1 -site substations and switchyards to be part of the
is subject to regulation under 40 CFR 122. Therefore,
J-1 SW -9 shall remain in the permit.
y monitoring language in all NPDES permits in order to
ununity. The proposed language changes do not affect
d would interfere with the Division's desire to provide
toring requirements to all permittee's. Therefore, no
he permit. However, during future changes to the
-mits, these changes will be considered.
With regard to toxicity testing, CP&L is correct in their statement that the intent of retesting is
to require that the retesting be performed within 30 days if a test condition fails. However, a
retest should also be conducted if te4 results indicate an invalid test. An invalid test will not
be deemed as noncompliant. Any ftiilure of a toxicity test is deemed noncompliant. Any
questions regarding these requirements can be discussed with Mr. Matt Matthews of my staff
at [phone].
Page 6
The Division manages all NPDES
compliance is based upon the resul
permit. conditions occurs, a Notice
appropriate Regional Office for rev
assessed. It is in the best interest of t
occurs so that the Regional Office c
take enforcement action against the fz
Page 7
The subject language has been char
auxiliary reservoir to prevent ice f
below 35° F..." as requested.
)ermits in a consistent manner. Currently, toxicity
of each monitoring evicent: When a violation of the
f Violation is automatically prepared and sent to the
m and determination as to whether penalties shall be
permittee to retest as soon as possible after a violation
n consider those results when determining whether to
ility. .
to "...permittee may circulate heated water through the
.tion at any time that the surface water temperature is
The language "Local actions do not successfully reduce the nutrient loading on the receiving
waters. " found in Part 1, Section A, Paragraph 6.b. has been deleted from the permit.
Page 8
The first sentence of footnote ** i intended to maintain the discharge of blowdown at
volumes which provide accep.tablJ system operation in accordance with "established
engineering practice" and does not �Ionstrue specific limits associated with any particular
parameter. The second sentence has teen changed to read "...violation of the temperature and
Chlorine water quality standards..." land the third sentence has been deleted as requested.

Mr. William R. Robinson
Permit No. NCO039586
Harris Nuclear Plant
Page 3
Although the mixing zone is applicable at the final discharge (outfall 006), requirements for
the mixing zone are pertinent to the cooling tower component of the final discharge.
Therefore, the mixing zone language is presented on the outfall 001 effluent limitation page
for clarity regarding the intent of the mixing zone.
Zinc and Chromium have been listed as Total Zinc and Total Chromium.
Based upon a review of discharge monitoring report data, the monitoring requirements for
Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus have been deleted for outfall 001. Because outfall 006
is the final combined outfall with discharge to a lake, and all lakes are subject to nutrient
concerns, monitoring for these two parameters shall be required at the final outfall:
The footnote "Test procedures shall produce minimum detection or lower reporting level of
the approved procedure." has been inserted as requested.
Page 9
The pH monitoring and the "no floating solids or visible foam..." footnote have been deleted
as requested.
In footnote (+) "Total residual chlorine" has been deleted from the first sentence,
"instantaneous average" has been replaced with "daily average", and "instantaneous
maximum" has been replaced with "daily maximum" as requested.
The second sentence of footnote (++) has been replaced with the suggested language, "There
shall be no discharge of detectable amounts of the 126 priority pollutants contained in
chemicals added for cooling tower maintenance except for Total Chromium and Total Zinc.'
Page 10
The Division routinely applies monthly average and daily maximum effluent limitations based
upon the distinction between "municipal" and "non -municipal" in the Clean Water Act. Under
40 CFR 133, secondary treatment requires the removal of 85% of the influent BOD5 and
TSS. The adoption of daily maximum limitations allows the Division to meet the requirement
of being at least as stringent as the federal regulations without having to require 85% removal.
In order to provide weekly average limitations in this permit, the permit would also have to
require influent monitoring for BOD5 and TSS and 85% removal of influent BOD5 and TSS.
The permit is being issued with daily maximum limitations. However, should CP&L wish to
pursue weekly average limitations with 85% removal requirements a permit modification may
be requested.
The pH monitoring and the "no floating solids or visible foam..." footnote have been deleted
as requested.
NCAC T15A: 02B .0508 specifies Fecal Coliform and Total Residual Chlorine monitoring of
domestic wastewater discharges at the frequencies provided. in the draft permit. However,
~6 -� based upon a review of discharge monitoring data for outfall 002, the monitoring frequencies
for Fecal Coliform and Total Residual Chlorine have been reduced to weekly.

Mr. William R. Robinson
Permit No. NC0039586
Harris Nuclear Plant
Page 4
The footnote "Test procedures shal�produce minimum detection or lower reporting level of
the approved procedure." has been i serted as requested.
NCAC T15A: 02B .0508 requires ammonia monitoring of domestic wastewater discharges at
the frequencies provided in the draft permit. Based upon a review of discharge monitoring
data for outfall 002, the monitoring frequency for NH3 as N has been reduced to monthly.
Nitrogen and phosphorus monitoring requirements have been deleted at all internal outfalls.
Because outfall 006 is the final combined outfall with discharge to a lake, and all lakes are
subject to nutrient concerns, monitonng for these two parameters shall be required at the final
outfall.
Page 11
Oil and grease and TSS monitoring are required for metal cleaning wastes per 40 CFR
423.12(b)(5). Because any discharge from outfall 003 is routed through outfall 004, which
contains equivalent limitations foroil and grease and TSS, the oil and grease and TSS
monitoring at outfall 003 have been deleted.
The pH monitoring and the "no floating solids or visible foam..." footnote have been deleted
as requested.
Based upon discussions with CP&L
duration of 24 hours, it is appropria
iron at daily rather than complicate tl
condition of not to exceed more than
no event resulting in a discharge.
The third paragraph from the bottom
per 40 CFR 423.13(e).
Page 12
The definition for "low volume
423.11(b).
The "no floating solids or visible fo
Page 13
rich indicated that a batch release would likely have a
to maintain the monitoring frequency for copper and
permit by changing the frequency to 1/event with the
ce daily. There is no.requirement to monitor if there is
of the page still applies to the copper and iron limitations
Effluent monitoring at a sincrle of
schematic for outfall 005.
The pH monitoring and the "no floa
as requested.
to sources" is incorporated by reference to 40 CFR
" footnote has been deleted as requested.
tfall has been included based upon the revised flow
inz solids or visible foam..." footnote have been deleted
4

Mr. William R. Robinson
Permit No. NCO039586
Harris Nuclear Plant
Page 5
Paae 14
Nitrogen and phosphorus monitoring requirements have been deleted at all internal outfalls.
Because outfall 006 is the final combined outfall with discharge to a lake, and all lakes are
subject to nutrient concerns, monitoring for these two parameters shall be required at the final
outfall.
TSS monitoring at the intake has been deleted.
Pages 15/16
As previously noted, all lakes are subject to nutrient concerns. The discharge at outfall 007 is
to an arm of the lake which escalates the concerns over localized eutrophication. Therefore,
monitoring for total nitrogen and total phosphorus shall be required.
This comment was previously addressed for Page 10.
The acute toxicity sample type for outfall 007 has been changed to composite.
Title 15A of the North Carolina Administrative Code (T15A NCAA 2B .0508 specifies
weekly Fecal Coliform monitoring for Class II treatment facilities which discharge primarily
domestic wastewater. Therefore, weekly Fecal Coliform monitoring is specified for both the
summer and winter effluent pages.
The BODS and Ammonia limitations provided in the permit are not strictly based on
maintaining compliance with DO. The BODS and NH3 as N limitations were agreed upon
between CP&L and the Division as best professional judgement limitations -with Ammonia
also protecting against instream toxicity. If CP&L's concern is that a violation of the
Ammonia limit will automatically cause a violation in the BODS limit, then the Division may
consider a CBOD5 limit in lieu of BODS. Note that the CBOD5 limit will be lower than the
current BODS limit should CP&L request such a modification.
The temperature monitoring requirement is specified in T15A NCAC 02B .0500 for primarily
domestic wastewater discharges.
The language "Test procedures shall produce minimum detection or lower reporting level of
the approved procedure." has been added to both effluent monitoring pages for outfall 007 as
requested
Paae 17
The Division understands the concern over duplicative language. The language in question is
currently part of a standard boilerplate and will be evaluated based upon this comment at such
time as the boilerplate language is revised.
Paae 18
The reference to Part II.E.8 has been deleted from item A.1.

Mr. William R. Robinson
Permit No. NCO039586
Harris Nuclear Plant
Page 6
The word "regulated" has been ins(
requested.
between "of' and "stormwater" in item A.l.a. as
As discussed in our meeting, the ir�''clusion of a site map drawn to scale is an important
component of the stormwater polls, tion prevention plan and will facilitate ongoing site
evaluations. A series of scale maps is certainly acceptable and CP&L has indicated that these
maps are available.
The stormwater outfall certification nay be signed by either a responsible corporate otticer or
a duly authorized representative.
Page 19
The intent of the language in item A.i.b.(1) is to be reasonable and encourage the application
of best management practices in areas) where they will be reasonably beneficial. The Division
expects the permittee to use sound judgement when determining what is practicable on-site
and does not condone the development of exhaustive engineering studies where they are not
reasonably warranted. Should CP&L identify a specific area of concern, please feel free to
contact the Division for guidance.
The provisions for secondary contain{nent are likewise meant to be reasonably applied using
sound judgement. In response to the comment on item A.l.b.(2) and the language contained
in the CP&L Mayo permit, the definition of bulk storage in Part III, Section A.3. has been
changed to exclude water.
Page 20
For permitting purposes, the definitio of a discharge is a point source discharge.
The stormwater outfall certification ay be signed by either a responsible corporate officer or
a duly authorized representative.
The intent of the vehicle maintenance wording in item A:1.i. is to indicate that although the
primary industrial activity (steam electric generation) may trigger coverage under the
stormwater regulations there are adds tional activities, such as vehicle maintenance, that are
also subject to coverage.
The intent of the word "immediately" in item A.1, i. is that no delay in enacting retrieval of the
information should occur when docu entation is requested. As in the CP&L Mayo permit,
the wording has not been changed.
The reference has been changed to �.�a).
Paye 21
The analytical monitoring language in item A.2.c. has been deleted since only visual
monitoring is required in this permit.

Mr. William R. Robinson
Permit No. NCO039586
Harris Nuclear Plant
Page 7
J The first line of item A.2.f. has been changed to read "stormwater discharges associated with
industrial activity" as requested.
Unless specifically noted otherwise, all non-stormwater discharges identified during the
application process are permitted. The discharge of wastewater from the battery room, which
was identified during the draft comment period, is not considered to be permitted and should
be removed.
The Division recognizes that CP&L interprets "contaminated" to mean radioactive. The intent
of "uncontaminated" in item A.21(2) is that there are no chemical additions to the types of
non-stormwater discharges listed.
Item A.21(3) has been changed to read "Discharges resulting from fire -fighting and
uncontaminated discharges resulting from fire -fighting training and associated fire system
testing." Uncontaminated is interpreted to mean those discharges to which no chemical
additions have been made.
Page 22
Representative outfall status is not applicable to visual monitoring. The intent of visually
monitoring each outfall is to identify stormwater pollution problems that would otherwise go
unnoticed.
Spring and fall are defined, respectively, as the period from April - June and September -
- November.
Page 24
The intent of the Section A.3. bulk storage definition is large volumes stored in bulk that have
a capacity of either 660 gallons or adjacent storage tanks with a combined capacity of 1,320
gallons. It is not intended for sources of less than 660 gallons which are scattered'across the
site and have a total combined volume of 1,320 gallons to be considered bulk storage.
Page 28
The 25 year - 24 hour storm event freeboard requirement in Part III.A.19. is based upon the
definition of a non -discharging stormwater control system as discharging only in response to
a storm event exceeding a 25 year - 24 hour storm.
Page 40
The Division recognizes CP&L's concerns regarding item Part III E.9. and will take this
comment into consideration when re -negotiating the Memorandum of Agreement with EPA.
If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this
permit are unacceptable to you, you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing upon written
request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this letter. This request must be in the form

Mr. William R. Robinson
Permit No. NCO039586
Harris Nuclear Plant
Page 8
of a written petition, conforming to
filed with the Office of Administra
Carolina 27611-7447. Unless such
;hapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes, and
ve Hearings, Post Office Drawer 27447, Raleigh, North
emand is made, this decision shall be final and binding.
Please take note that this permit is not transferable. Part Il, EA. addresses the
requirements to be followed in case of change in ownership or control of this discharge.
This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be
required by the Division of Environ rt ental Management or permits required by the Division of
Land Resources, Coastal Area Management Act or any other Federal or Local governmental
permit that may be required.
If you have any questions
telephone number [phone],
cc: Central Files
Raleigh Regional Office, Wate
Mr. Roosevelt Childress, EPA
Permits and Engineering Unit
Facility Assessment Unit
Wake County DEH
Aquatic Survey and Toxicology
Technical Assistance & Certifi
Bradley Bennett, Stormwater
Joannie Cook, CP&L
cerning this permit, please contact Jeanette Powell at
:nsion 537.
Sincerely,
Presto
Quality Section
Unit
ration Group
Jroup

s
Permit No. NCO039586
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
. DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER AND STORMWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provisions of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful
standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Carolina Power & Light Company
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater and stormwater from a facility located at
Harris Nuclear Plant/Harris Energy & Environmental Center
Shearon Harris Road and New Hill/Holleman Road
New Hill
Wake County
to receiving waters designated as Harris Reservoir in the Cape I -ear River.,Basin
in accordance with the discharge limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set
forth in Parts I, II, III, IV, and V hereof.
This permit shall become effective September 1, 1996.
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on March 31, 2001.
Sinned this day July 31, 1996.
Ic. Preston 64vard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
By the Authority of the Environmental Management Con fission

SUP
is hereby authorized to:
1. Continue to discharge cooling
TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
Power & Light Company
blowdown from outfall 001, and
Permit No. NC0039586
2. Continue to operate a 0.05EGD extended aeration domestic wastewater treatment facility
consisting of dual -path equaliztion, aeration, sludge holding, clarification, and chlorination with
discharge of treated domestic wastewater, HVAC condensate, and organic developers from the
microfilm processing laboratory from outfall 002, and
3. Continue to operate a metal cleaning waste treatment system consisting of a neutralization basin
for pH adjustment and a settling basin with discharge of treated wastewater from outfall 003, and
4. Continue to operate a low Volume waste treatment system consisting of neutralization,
sedimentation, and separation �A discharge from outfall 004, and
5. Continue to operate a radwaste ystem with discharge from outfall 005, and
6. Discharge wastewater from outfalls 001 through 005 through the combined discharge outfall 006
located at Carolina Power & Ulght Company, Harris Nuclear Power Plant, 5413 Shearon Harris
Road, New Hill, Wake Countyl and
7. Continue to operate a 0.02 MGD domestic wastewater treatment facility consisting of
comminuter and manual bar screen, influent pump station, aerated pond, stabilization pont'
polishing pond, sand filtration, chlorination, and dechlorination with discharge from outfall 00
located at Harris Energy & Environmental Center, 3932 New HilUHolleman Road, New Hill;
Wake County, and
8. Discharge wastewater from s,
into Harris Reservoir which is
9. Discharge stormwater from
which is classified Class C w
All discharges shall be in accordance with
treatment works at the locations specified on the attached map
.ssified Class C waters in the Cape Fear River Basin.
locations specified on the attached map into Harris Reservoir
s in the Cape Fear River Basin.
attached schedules as follows:
Part I: Wastewater Monitorin ri, Controls and Limitations for Permitted Discharges
Part II: Stormwater Monitorin ,Controls and Limitations for Permitted Discharges
Part III: Standard Conditions for NPDES Permits
Part IV: Annual Administering ind Compliance Monitoring Fee Requirements
Part V: Limitations Reopener
Any other wastewater, and stormy;pater associated with industrial activities point source discharge to surface
waters of the state is prohibited unless covered by another permit, authorization or approval.
This permit does not relieve the permitteeom responsibility for compliance with any other applicable v
federal, state, or local law, rule, standard, odinance, order, judgement, or decree.

t -
Tom Jac; Thomas `=
Creek Creek
i
Harris Plan
VSA i
Auxiliary
Reservoir
LA
j )006
hZ 42
l ..38; Ramp
i Main Dam
\ Bucknorn
i
Creek
4
I
f Hams Nuclear
Pant
Intake
Canal
I C
Emergency
Service
Water Intake
,,v30
SQ'
Cary
..........Branch
Holleman's
Crossroads
Boa,, Ramp
Buckhorn
Creek
0 1 2
� I I
Kilcmelers
Carolina Power & Light Co.
NC003?586
I Wake County
-ams NUclear Plant Wl^JTP
Latitude Longitude
Map E23SW Sub -basin 030607
Stream Class C
Disch.arge Class 100�,, industrial
Rece %-'!^g Stream Harris Resevoir ,
N While Oak
HEEL.
Little While Creek
h'
Oak Creek
Y?
�
007
\ N
,,v30
SQ'
Cary
..........Branch
Holleman's
Crossroads
Boa,, Ramp
Buckhorn
Creek
0 1 2
� I I
Kilcmelers
Carolina Power & Light Co.
NC003?586
I Wake County
-ams NUclear Plant Wl^JTP
Latitude Longitude
Map E23SW Sub -basin 030607
Stream Class C
Disch.arge Class 100�,, industrial
Rece %-'!^g Stream Harris Resevoir ,

i
i
fh 9 ^�'Serrj�eWiter .
each arge
S(W-7
a
rWaler lieatment
I- - - - - - -
- - - J
Chen
1 Warehl use I
SW -6
• - 1
I
Emergency Service Walertti`, I
Intake Channel 2 1
sw• s
To Harris Lake
1 r
I
,Construction,
SW -1
1— — --7
r Power a 1
1 Plant I I
rvlceuildmq II D
L--- ---1 1
I
'1 Bulk Warehouse i g
L _ E o
_I
I Intake Structure I
• Emergency Servico • $W-0
. Water and Cooling ,
Tower Inlako
Channel
Service -1
Water I
,- Pumps I
r1 Coding Tower I
I Unit 1 r
SW -9
Legend -
❑ Catch Basin Carolina Power & Light Company
■ Man Hole Harris Nuclear Pliant -Wake Cqunty, NC
(J Dlop Structure Stormwater System Schernatic Diagram
Dilches
� outran _ September 199

Permit No. NCO039586
PART I
WASTEWATER MONITORING, CONTROLS, AND LIMITATIONS FOR
PERMITTED DISCHARGES
SECTION A: FINAL LIMITATIONS AND CONTROLS FOR WASTEWATER DISCHARGES
This permit shall be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate toxicity limitations and
monitoring requirements in the event toxicity testing or other studies conducted on the effluent or
receiving stream indicate that detrimental effects may be expected in the receiving stream as a result
of this discharge.
✓ 1. Biocide Condition
The permittee shall not use any biocides except those approved in conjunction with the permit
application. The permittee shall notify the Director in writing not later than ninety (90) days prior
to instituting use of any additional biocide used in the cooling systems which may be toxic to
aquatic life other than those previously reported to the Division of Environmental Management.
Such notification shall include completion of Biocide Worksheet Form 101 and a map locating the
discharge point and receiving stream.
.Acute Toxicity Monitoring (Quarterly) - Outfall 006
The permittee shall conduct acute toxicity tests on a quarterly basis using protocols defined as
definitive in E.P.A. Document 600/4-85/013 entitled "The Acute Toxicity of Effluents to
Freshwater and Marine Organisms." The monitoring shall be performed as a Fathead Minnow
(Pimephales promelas) 48 hour static test, using effluent collected as a 24 hour composite.
Effluent samples for self-monitoring purposes must be obtained during representative effluent
discharge below all waste treatment. The first test will be performed after thirty days from the
effective date of this permit during the months of August, November, February, and May.
The parameter code for this test is TAA6C. All toxicity testing results required as part of this
permit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge Form (MR -1) for the month in which it
was performed, using the appropriate parameter code. Additionally, DEM Form AT -l. (original) is
to be sent to the following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management
4401 Reedy Creek Rd.
Raleigh, N.C. 27607
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical measurements
performed in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response data. Total residual
chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for
disinfection of the waste stream.
5

Part I '
Should any test data from either t
Carolina Division of Environmen,
this permit may be re -opened and
Permit No. NCO039586
;e monitoring requirements or tests performed by the- orth
Management indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream,
adified to include alternate monitoring requirements or limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conIitions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum
control organism survival and appropriate. environmental controls, shall constitute an invalid test
and will require immediate retestma(within 30 days of initial monitoring event). Failure to submit
suitable test results will constitute nTncompliance with monitoring requirements.
J3. Acute Toxicity Pass/Fail Permit Limit (Quarterly) - Outfall 007
The permittee shall conduct acute txicity tests on a quarterly basis using protocols defined in the
North Carolina Procedure Document entitled "Pass/Fail_.Method ology, For Determining Acute
Toxicity In A Single Effluent Concentration." The monitoring shall be performed as a Fathead
Minnow (Pimephales promelas 24 hour static test, using effluent collected as a 24 hour
composite. The effluent concentration at which there may be at no time significant acute mortality
is 90% (defined as treatment two in the North Carolina procedure document). Effluent samples for
self-monitoring purposes must be o tained during representative effluent discharge below all waste
treatment. The first test will be pe ormed after thirty days from the effective date of this permit
during the months of February, M y, August, and November.
All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the Effluent
Discharge Monitoring Form (MR- ) for the month in which it was performed, using the parameter
code TGE6C. Additionally, DEM Form AT -2 (original) is to be seat to the following address:
Attention: Anvironmental Sciences Branch
T` orth Carolina Division of
nvironmental Management
01 Reedy Creek Road
alei2h, N.C. 27607
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical measurements
performed in association with the (toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response data. Total residual
chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for
disinfection of the waste stream.
Should any single quarterly monitoring indicate a failure to meet specified limits, then monthly
monitoring will 'begin immediatel until such time that a single test is passed. Upon passing, this
monthly test requirement will revert to quarterly in the months specified above.
Should any test data from either hese monitoring requirements or tests performed by the North
Carolina Division of Environment4l ManaL-ement indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream,
this permit may be re -opened and triodified to include alternate monitoring requirements or limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test c
control organism survival and ap
and will require immediate retest]
suitable test results will constitute
:)nditions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum
propriate environmental controls, shall constitute an invalid test
110within 30 days of initial monitoring event). Failure to submit
noncompliance with monitoring requirements.
0

Part I
,Z4f. Auxiliary Reservoir
Permit No. NCO039586
In order to ensure that the auxiliary reservoir is available for its designed use at all times, the
permittee may circulate heated water through the auxiliary reservoir to prevent ice formation at any
time.that the surface water temperature is below 35° F, provided that the surface water temperature
in the auxiliary reservoir is not raised more than 5° F above ambient temperature and in no case is
raised to more than 40° F. Emergency Service Water may be discharged to the Auxiliary Reservoir
as required for operation of nuclear safety systems and testing.
15. Discharge of Polychlorinated Biphenyl's
There shall be no discharge of polychlorinated biphenyl's (PCB's) from this facility to the extent
that this compound is not present in the facility's intake waters.
/6. Nutrient Condition for Permits Without Phosphorus Limits
This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to include an effluent limitation on nutrients
for this discharge depending upon the following:
a. The findings of a study by the Division of Environmental Management determine
nutrient control is necessary.
b. The onset of problem conditions in the receiving waters.
7

A. O. f;I FI.,UI Nl' LiMI'I ATiONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS FINAL Permit No. NCO039586
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from
Oull'all(s) serial number 001 Cooling'rower Blowdown. Such discharges shall.be limited and monitored'by the permittee as specified below:
Discharge Limitations Monitoring Requirement*
Efilue,nt.___Char.a�teri ti��
Lbs/day
Units (specify) Measurement SamRle 'Sample
Mon. Avg, Daily Max Mon. Am Daily Max. FreauencX Tvoe. Location
Continuous Recorder E
Flow"
0.2 mg/I ✓
0.5 mg/l
Weekly
(+)
(+)
Free Available Chlorine—
Weekly
(+)
(+)
Total Residual Chlorine
Time of TRC (min/day/unit)"`
120.0 min
Weekly
Calculations
E
0.
0.2 0.2 mg/I ✓
Weekly
Grab
E 4
Total Chromium (++) /
1.0 'mg/I
1 .0 mg/I
Weekly
Grab
E
Total Zinc (++) ►/
Annually
Grab
E
The � Priority Pollutants (++)
"Sample Locations: E - Effluent prior to mixing with any other waste stream
' = Discharge of blowdown from the cooling system shall be limited to the minimum discharge of recirculating water necessary for the purpose
of olischarging materials contained in the process, the.further build-up of which would cause concentrations or amounts exceeding' limitations
of established engineering practice. 'The discharge shall not result in the violation of the temperature or chlorine water quality standards outside
cif a mixing zone of 200 acres around the point of discharge. The temperature within the mixing zone shall not: (1) prevent free passage of fish
around or cause fish mortality within the mixing zone, (2) result in offensive conditions, (3) produce undesirable aquatic life or result in a
dominance of nuisance species outside of the zone, or (4) endanger the public health or welfare. A. pump log may be used in lieu of continuous
monitoring. The permittee may discharge cooling water to the auxiliary reservoir in compliance with Part I, Section A, Paragraph 4 of this
f�e►-mit.
-Y** Neither free available chlorine nor total residual chlorine may be discharged from any unit for more than two hours in any one day and not
more than one unit in any plant may discharge free available or total residual chlorine at any one time unless the utility can demonstrate to the
Director of the Division of Environmental Management that the units in question cannot operate at or below this level of chlorination. The
permittee shall record and report times of release as a part of the monthly monitoring report.
(Continued next page)
4

A. O. El I;'Lo"ENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQLJIREMiTjq '— CONTINUED Permit No. NC003;;:_.,:
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge fro_,:.
outfall(s) serial number 001 Cooling Tower Blowdown. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below:
Effluent Characteristics Discharge Limitations Monitoring Requirements
J Units (specify) Measurement Sample *Sample
Monthly Avg. Weekly Avg. Frequency Type Location
(Continued from previous page)
(+) Free available chlorine shall be a daily average and daily maximum. Samples shall be multiple grabs at the tower which shall consist of
grab samples collected at the approximate beginning of the total residual chlorine discharge and once every 15 minutes thereafter until the end
of the total residual chlorine discharge. For the purpose of this permit, daily average (as it relates to the chlorination period) shall mean the
average over any total residual chlorine discharge period.
j7 (++) These limitations and monitoring requirements apply only if these materials are Wed for cooling tower maintenance by the permittee.
There shall be no discharge of dM -table -a ou-nts of the 126 priority pollutants contained in chemicals added for cooling tower maintenance
except. for Total Chromium and Total Zinc. Compliance witli the limitations for the 126 priority pollutants (40 CFR 423) may be determined
by engineering calculations which demonstrate that the regulated pollutants are not detectable in the discharge by the analytical methods in 40
CFR 136.
Test procedures shall produce minimum detectionor lower reporting level of approved procedure.

A. (). I.,FFLUENT L[WrATiONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS FINAL Permit No. NCO039586
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from
outfalls) serial number 002 Sanitary Waste Treatment Plant. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified
below:
E fIUgnt__Ch r a ctgr1-*11Q5
Flow
BOD, 5 day, 20°C
Total Suspended Residue
NH3 as N
Fecal Coliform (geometric mean)
Total Residual Chlorine
Discharge Limitations
Monthly Avg.
0.05 MGD
30.0 mg/1
30.0 mg/I
200.0 /100 ml -�
Weekly Avg,
*Sample locations: E - Effluent prior to mixing with any other waste stream, I - Influent
** Flow may be measured by pump log.
Test procedures shall produce minimum detection or lower reporting level of approved procedure.
Monitoring
Requirements
Measurement
Sample
`Sample
Daily Max
Frequency
Type
fL.ocation
Continuous
Recording"
I or E
45.0 mg/1
3/Week
Composite
E
45.0 mg/1
3/Week
Composite
E
Monthly
Composite
E
400.0 /100 ml
Weekly
Grab
E
Weekly
Grab
E
*Sample locations: E - Effluent prior to mixing with any other waste stream, I - Influent
** Flow may be measured by pump log.
Test procedures shall produce minimum detection or lower reporting level of approved procedure.

A. O. El I'i,_,aN-I' LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMEt., • 1INAL Permit No. NC003 _.,_ _=t
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from
outfall(s) serial number 003 Metal Cleaning Wastes***. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below:
Discharge Limitations Mnitorin Requirements
Effluent_ har tgri_�tiq o 9
Los d
Units (specify) Measurement Sami2le *Sample
Mon. Avq. Daily Max Mon. Avq. Daily Max. Frequency Type Location
Flow"
0.05 MGD - ? Pump Logs E
Copper
1.0 mg/I Daily Grab E
Iron
1.0 mg/I Daily Grab E
*Sarnple locations: E - Effluent prior to mixing with any other waste stream.
** Discharge from outfall 003 must continue to be routed to outfall 004 before final discharge. Flow shall be measured during discharge using
Pump logs.
*** The term "metal cleaning wastes" means any wastewater resulting from cleaning (with or without chemical cleaning compounds) any metal
process equipment including, but not limited to, boiler tube cleaning, boiler fireside cleaning, and air preheater cleaning.
In the event that' metal cleaning waste must be processed and discharged through the liquid radwaste system, the discharge shall comply with
the limitations specified for metal cleaning wastes prior to mixing with other waste streams.

A. O. 1',I'-FLUEN'I' LIMI'T'ATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS FINAL
Permit No. NCO039.586
During the period beginning on the effective date of the Permit and lasting until expiration,, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from
outfall(s) serial number 004 Low Volume Wastes***. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below:
Discharge Limitations
_,ffl-u Ohara-t�rISti_Q5 Lbs/day
Units (specify)
Mon. Ayg_ Daily Max Mon. AM Daily Max.
1 .5 MGD
Flow
TSS 30.0 mg/I 100.0 mg/I ✓
Oil and Grease 15.0 mg/I 20.0 mg/I
Hydrazine
*Sample locations: E - Effluent prior to mixing with any other waste streams.
** Flow shall be estimated during discharge.
*** Low volurne wastesources are defined in 40 CFR 423.1 1(b).
Monitoring Requirement
Measurement
Sample
Frequency
Tyke
Weekly
Estimate'*
Weekly
Grab
Weekly
Grab
Weekly
Grab
*Sample
Location
E
E
E
E

A. O. Ei , ,.'DENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUiRENr_ .S FINAL Permit No. NCO .- J6
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from
outfall(s) scrial number 005 Radwaste System. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below:
Effleent Characteristi Discharge Limitations
Lbs/day Units (specify)
Mon. Avg.. Daily Max Mon. AM Daily Max.
Flow
TSS 30.0 mg/1 100.0 mg/I
Oil and Grease 15.0 mg/I 20.0 mg/l
*Sample locations: E - Effluent prior to mixing with any other waste streams.
Monitoring Requirements
Measurement Sample "Sample
Frequency Type Location
Monthly Estimate E
Monthly Grab E
Monthly Grab E

A. O. (:} i LUI:N'1' L1M1'l'A`i'IONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS FINAL
Permit No. NCO039586
I wring the period beginning on the cffective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from
c�utfall(s) serial number 006 Combined Outfall. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the pennittee as specified below:
Effluent�haracterist-i-cs
Disgharge Limitations Monitoring Requirements
Lbs/day
,l,
Units (specify) Measurement
Sample
*Sample
Ikon. Aye Daily Max Mon. Avca. Daily Max. Frequency
Type
Location
Hydrazine" �>
60.0 ug/I Weekly
Grab
E
Acute Toxicity—
Quarterly
(+)
E
Monthly
(+)
E
Copper
Monthly
(+)
E
Iron
Monthly
(+)
E
Nickel
Monthly
(+)
E
NF13 as N
Monthly
(+)
E
TSS
Total Nitrogen (NO2+NO3+TKN)
Monthly
(+)
E
Total Phosphorus
Monthly
(+)
E
"'sample locations: E. - Effluent after combination of all waste, streams from outfalls 001 through 005 and prior to discharge into Harris
Reservoir.
** The hydrazine limit of 60.0 1.19/1 shall apply at all times except during the periods following wet lay-up of equipment during an extended
outage when a hydrazine limit of 2.0 mg/1 shall apply for a total period of no more than 48 hours. Alternately, Carolina Power & Light may
elect to meet. these limits at outfall 004, in which case sampling for hydrazine at outfall 006 is not required.
Acute Toxicity (Fathead Minnow 48 hr) (Quarterly Monitoring; August, November, February,. and May; See Part I, Section A, Paragraph
2.
0 ) A composite sample consisting of ' 4 or more grab samples of equal volumes taken at equal intervals over a 24 hour period.
Tile pl-I shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units and shall be monitored monthly at the effluent by grab
Sample.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foarn in other than trace amounts.
",
,l,

Pk
}
A. O. r
t�I..UENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING RF.,QUIRE`t.. QTS SUMMER (April I -October 3.1) Permit No. NC ,�86
i' Uring the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from
outfall(s) .serial number 007 Energy & Environmental Center WWTP. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as
specified below:
Effluent Chara_gt�ri*t_QA
Flow
BOD, 5 day, 20°C
Total Suspended Residue
NFA3 as N
Fecal Coliform (geometric mean)
Total Residual Chlorine
Temperature
Total Nitrogen (NO2 + NO3 + TKN)
Total Phosphorus
Dissolved Oxygen"
Actiite Toxicity"'
Discharge Limitations
Monitoring
Requirements
i
Measurement
Sample
"Sample
Monthly Avg. Weekes _AY 9.
Daily Max
Frequency
Type
Location
0.02 MCAD
Weekly
Instantaneous
I or E
15 0 mg/I
22.5 mg/I
Weekly
Grab
E
30.0 mg/I
45:0 mg/I
Weekly
Grab
E
4.0 mg/I
Weekly
Grab
E
200-0/100 ml
400.0 /100 ml
Weekly
Grab
E
28.0 lag/I
2/Week
Grab
E
.Weekly
Grab
E
Quarterly
Grab
E
Quarterly
Grab
E
Weekly
Grab
E
Quarterly
Composite
E
* Sample locations: E - Effluent, I - Influent
**The daily average dissolved oxygen effluent concentration shall not be less than 5.0 mg/l.
***Acute Toxicity, (Pimephales) P/F at 90%; August, November, February, and May; See Part I, Section A, Paragraph 3.
The pl I shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units and shall be'monitored weekly at the effluent by grab
sample.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids. or visible foam in other than trace amounts.
Test procedures shall produce minimum detection or lower reporting level of the approved procedure.

A. O. I;I i LUEN 1' LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS WINTER (November 1 - March 31) Permit No. NCO039586
1)uring the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from
outfall(s) serial number 007 Energy & Environmental Center WWTP. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as
specified below:
Effluent._.__ha.racter_i�ti� Discharge Limitations Monitoring Requirements
Measurement Sample *Sample
MQnthJX-p,y_g, 1I gllyYAvg. Daily Max Frequency Type Location
0.02 MGD Weekly Instantaneous I or E
How
30.0 rng/I 45.0 mg/1 Weekly Grab E
BOD, 5 day, 20°C
30.0 rng/I 45.0 mg/I Weekly Grab E
I otal Suspended Residue
8.0 rng/I Weekly Grab E
NH3 as N
Fecal Coliform (geometric mean)
200.0 /100 ml 400.0 /100 ml Weekly Grab E
28.0 µg/I 2/Week Grab E
Total Residual Chlorine Weekly
Grab E
Temperature
Quar-to-r-ly —Grab—E
Total Nitrogen (NO2 + NO3 + TKN) Quarterly
Grab E
Total Phosphorus Weekly
Grab E
Dissolved Oxygen" Quarterly
Composite E
Acute Toxicity""'
:r Sampie locations: E - Effluent, I - Influent
:
The daily average dissolved oxygen effluent concentration shall not be less than 5.0 mgA.
Acute toxicity, (Piniephales) PIF at 90%n; August, November, February, and May; See Part I, Section A, Paragraph 3.
The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units and shall be monitored weekly at the effluent by grab
sample.
Therc shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.
Test procedures shall produce minimum detection or lower reporting level of the approved procedure.

s
Part I Permit No. NC0039586
SECTION B: SCHEDULE OF COMPLIANCE
1. The permittee shall comply with Final Effluent Limitations specified for discharges
in accordance with the following schedule:
Permittee shall comply with Final Effluent Limitations by the effective date of the
permit unless specified below.
2. Permittee shall at all times provide the operation and maintenance necessary to
operate the existing facilities at optimum efficiency.
~

Permit No. NCO039586
PART II
STORMWATER MONITO#ING, CONTROLS, AND LIMITATIONS FOR
PERMITTED DISCHARGES
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the
Permittee is authorized to discharge: Yastewater and stormwater associated with industrial activity.
Such discharges shall be controlled, limited and monitored as specified below.
The Permittee shall develop a Stormy ater Pollution Prevention Plan, herein after referred to as the
PIan. This Plan shall be considered public information and shall include, at a minimum, the
following items:
a. Site Plan. The site plan shall provide a description of the physical facility and the potential
pollutant sources which may be expected to contribute to contamination of regulated
stormwater discharges. The sj'te plan shall contain the following:
(1) A general location map (USGS quadrangle map or appropriately drafted equivalent
map), showing the facility's location in relation to transportation routes and surface
waters, the name ofl the receiving water(s) to which the stormwater outfall(s)
discharges, or if the discharge is to a municipal separate storm sewer system, the
name of the municipi lity and the ultimate receiving waters; and accurate latitude
and longitude of the int(s) of discharge.
2 A narrative description of storage practices, loading and unloading activities,
() P b P g
outdoor process areas, dust or particulate generating or control processes, and
waste disposal practides.
(3) A site map drawn to scale with the distance legend indicating location of industrial
activities (including torage of materials, disposal areas, process areas and loading
and unloading areas), drainage structures, drainage areas for ea;:h outfall and
activities occurring in' the drainage area, building locations and impervious surfaces,
and the percentage �ater
f each drainage area that is impervious. For each outfall, a
narrative descriptio of the potential pollutants which could be expected to be
present in the storm discharge.
(4) A list of significant spills or leaks of pollutants that have occurred at the facility
during the 3 previous years and any corrective actions taken to mitigate spill
impacts.
(�) Certification that the storm\vater outfalls have been evaluated for the presence of
non-stormwater discharges. The certification statement will be signed in
accordance with th� requirements found in Part III, Standard Conditions, Section
B.11.
b. Stormwater Management Plan. The stormwater management plan shall contain a narrative
description of the materialsmanagement practices employed which control or minimize the
is

Part II
Permit No. NCO039586
exposure of significant materials to stormwater, including structural and nonstructural
measures. The stormwater-management plan, at a minimum, shall incorporate the
following;
(1) A study addressing the technical and economic feasibility of changing the methods
of operations and/or storage practices to eliminate or reduce exposure of materials
and processes to stormwater. Wherever practicable the permittee shall cover all
storage areas, material handling operations, manufacturing or fueling operations to
prevent materials exposure to stormwater. In areas where elimination of exposure
is not practicable, the stormwater management plan shall document the feasibility of
diverting the stormwater runoff away from areas of potential contamination.
(2) A schedule to provide secondary containment for bulk storage of liquid materials,
storage of Section 313 of Title III of the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act (SARA) water priority chemicals, or storage of hazardous
materials to prevent leaks and spills from contaminating stormwater runoff. If the
secondary containment devices are connected directly to stormwater conveyance
systems, the connection shall be controlled by manually activated valves or other
similar devices [which shall be secured with a locking mechanism] and any
stormwater that accumulates in the containment area shall be at a minimum visually
observed for color, foam, and visible sheens, prior to release of the accumulated
stormwater. Accumulated stormwater shall be released if found to be
uncontaminated. Records documenting the individual making the observation, the
description of the accumulated stormwater and the date and time of the release shall
be kept for a period of five years.
(3) A narrative description shall be provided of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to
be considered such as, but not limited to, oil and grease separation, debris control,
vegetative filter strips, infiltration and stormwater detention or retention, where
necessary. The need for structure: BMPs shall be based on the assessment of
potential of sources to contribute significant quantities of pollutants to stormwater
discharges and data collected through monitoring of stormwater discharges.
(4) Inspection schedules of stormwater conveyances and controls and measures to be
taken to limit or prevent erosion associated with the stormwater systems.
Spill Prevention and Response Plan. The Spill Prevention and Response Plan shall
incorporate a risk assessment of potential pollutant sources based on a materials inventory
of the facility. Facility personnel (or team) responsible for implementing the plan shall be
identified in the plan. A responsible person shall be on-site at all times during facility
operations that have the potential to contaminate stormwater runoff through spills or
exposure of materials associated with the facility operations.
d. Preventative Maintenance and Good Housekeeping Program. A preventative maintenance
program shall be developed. The program shall document schedules of inspections and
maintenance activities of stormwater control systems, plant equipment and systems.
Inspection of material handling areas and regular cleaning schedules of these areas shall be
incorporated into the program.
e. Employee Training. Training schedules shall be developed and training provided at a
minimum on an annual basis on proper spill"'response and cleanup procedures and
preventative maintenance activities for all personnel involved in any of the facility's
operations that have the potential to contaminate stormwater ninoff. Facility personnel (or
team) responsible for implementing the training shall be identified in the Plan.
19

Part II
Responsible -Party. The Storr
position(s) responsible for the
revision to the Plan. Responst
and position(s) assignments pr(
Permit No. NCO039586
water Pollution Prevention Plan shall identify a specific
overall coordination, development, implementation, and
dlities for all components of the Plan shall be documented
vided:
g. Plan Ammendment. The permittee shall amend the Plan whenever there is a change in
design, construction, operation, or maintenance which has a significant effect on the
potential for the discharge of pollutants to surface waters. The Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Planshall be reviewed and updated on an annual basis.
The Director may notify the permittee when the Plan does not meet one or more of the
minimum requirements of the permit. Within 30 days of such notice, the permittee shall
submit a time schedule to the Director for modifying the Plan to meet minimum
requirements. The permittee s all provide certification in writing (in accordance with Part
III, Standard Conditions, Section B.11) to the Director that the changes have been made.
h. Facility Inspections. Inspectio
minimum on a semiannual sc
during the spring (April - June;
performed shall be documen
making the inspection and a
systems, plant equipment and
into the Stormwater Pollution I
Visual monitoring as req
inspections.
Implementation. Implementa
measurements, inspections ar
including the log of the sampl
with the industrial activities, i
shall be kept on-site for a pe
authorized representative in -in
of the facility and all stormwater systems shall occur at a
;dule, once in the fall (September -November) and once
The inspection and any subsequent maintenance activities
1, recording date and time of inspection, individual(s)
irrative description of the facility's stormwater control
Stems. Records of these inspections shall be incorporated
:vention Plan.
in II.A.3.(a) shall be performed in addition to facility
in of the plan shall include documentation of all monitoring,
maintenance activities and training provided to employees,
g data and of activities taken to implement BMPs associated
Juding vehicle maintenance activities. Such documentation
od of five years and made available to the Director or his
Lately upon request.
Minimum monitoring and reporting requirements are as follows unless otherwise approved in
writing by the Director of the Divisio of Environmental Management.
a. If a facility has multiple discharge locations with substantially identical stormwater
discharges that are required o be sampled, the permittee may petition the Director for
representative outfall status If it is established that the stormwater discharges are
t
substantially identical and e permittee is granted representative outfall status, then
sampling requirements may b, performed at a reduced number of outfalls.
b. Visual monitoring for color.
weather flow shall be perfon
monitoring shall be docume
Prevention Plan. The initial
with the first analytical moi
monitoring event shall be sub
odor, solids, foam, outfall staining, visible sheens and dry
ied at all stormwater discharge outfall locations. All visual
[ted and records maintained with the Stormwater Pollution
visual monitoring event shall be performed simultaneously
itoring event and documentation of only this initial visual
rutted along with the required analytical monitoring submittal.
20

Part II
Permit No. NCO039586
c. If the stormwater runoff is _controlled by a detention pond, the following sampling
requirements -shall apply:
(1) If the detention pond detains the runoff generated by one inch of rainfall for 24
hours, visual observations for color, foam, outfall staining, visible sheens, and dry
weather flow are required, but analytical sampling shall not be required.
(2) If the detention pond discharges only in response to a storm event exceeding a 25 -
year, 24-hour storm (See Part II, Standard Conditions, Section A), the pond shall
be considered a non -discharging stormwater control system and not subject to
NPDES requirements, unless the discharge causes a violation of water quality
standards.
d. Samples analyzed in accordance with the terms of this permit shall be submitted on forms
provided by the Director no later than January 31 for the previous year in which sampling
was required to be performed.
e. Analytical results from sampling during the final year of the permit term shall be submitted
with the permit renewal application.
f. This permit regulates stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity. Non-
stormwater discharges which shall be allowed in the stormwater conveyance system are:
(1) All other discharges that are authorized by an NPDES permit.
(2) Uncontaminated groundwater, foundation drains, air -conditioner condensate
without added chemicals, springs, discharges of uncontaminated potable water,
waterline and fire hydrant flushings, water from footing drains, flows from riparian
habitats and wetlands.
(3) Discharges resulting from fire -fighting and uncontaminated discharges resulting
from fire -fighting training and associated fire system testing.
If the storm event monitored and reported in accordance with this permit coincides with an
non-stormwater discharge, the permittee shall separately monitor and report all parameters
as required under the non-stormwater portion of this permit and provide this information
with the stormwater discharge monitoring report.
21

f art -11 1 Permit No. NCO039586
3.- STORMWATER MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
(a) Visual Monitoring
Visual monitoring requires a qualitative visual inspection of each stormwater outfall for the purpose of evaluating the
ei'('ectiveness of the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SPPP) and assessing new sources of stormwater pollution. No
analytical tests are required. Visual monitoring of stormwater outfalls does not need to be performed during a representative
storm event.
Stormwater Discharge
Characteristics
Fre acne I
Monitoring
lype2
Monitoring
Location3
Color
Semi -Annual
Visual
SDO
Odor
Semi -Annual
Visual
SDO
—l�ar-il
_Semi -Annual
Visual
-SDO
Floating Solids
Semi -Annual
Visual
SDO
Suspended Solids
Semi -Annual
Visual
SDO
Foam
Semi -Annual
Visual
SDO
Oil Sheen
Semi -Annual
Visual
-SDO
Other obvious indicators
of stormwater pollution
Semi -Annual
Visual
SDO
Footnotes:
1 Frequency: Visual monitoring will be performed twice per year, once in the spring (April - June) and once in the fall
(Septemher - November).
2 Monitoring Type: Visual monitoring requires a qualitative visual observation of each stormwater outfall. No analytical testing
or sampling is required.
3 Sample Location: Stormwater Discharge Outfall (SDO)

Part II Permit No. NCO039586
SECTION B: SCHEDULE OF COMPLIANCE
The permittee shall comply with stormwater monitoring requirements and controls specified
for stormwater discharges in accordance with the following schedule:
The Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan shall be developed and implemented within 12
months of the effective date of this permit and updated thereafter on an annual basis.
Secondary containment, as specified in Part I, Section A, 1. b. 2. of this permit, shall be
accomplished within 12 months of the effective date of this permit.
2. The permittee shall at all times provide the operation and maintenance necessary to operate
the permitted stormwater controls at optimum efficiency.
23

1-1
STANDARD',
SECTION A: DEFINITIONS
Act or "the Act"
Permit No. NCO039586
PART III
NDITIONS FOR NPDES PERMITS
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act, as
amended, 33 USC 1251, etl seq.
,2.
Schedules of activities, piohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other
management practices to prevent or reduce the pollution of waters of the United States.
BMPs also include treatme it requirements, operation procedures, and practices to control
plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw
material storage.
3
✓ Liquid raw materials (excluding water), manufactured products, waste materials or by-
products with a single above ground storage container having a capacity of greater than
660 gallons or with multiple above ground storage containers .having a total storage
capacity of greater than 1,3,0 gallons.
4. Calculation of Means
v a Arithmetic Mean: The arithmetic mean of any set of values is the summation of the
individual values divided by the number of individual values.
b. Geometric Mean: Thi geometric mean of any set of values is the Nth root of the
product of the individual values where N is equal to the number of individual values.
The geometric mean is equivalent to the antilog of the arithmetic mean of the
logarithms of the indi-Adual values. For purposes of calculating the geometric mean,
values of zero (0) shall be considered to be one (1).
c. Weighted by Flow V
concentration times 11
flows.
Calendar Dav
A calendar day is defines
next day. However, for
reasonably represents the
ue: Weighted by flow value means the summation of each
respective flow divided by the summation of the respective
as the period from midnight of one day until midnight of the
?urposes of this permit, any consecutive 24-hour period that
;alendar day may be used for sampling.
24

Part III Permit No. NCO039586
6.. Coal Pile Runoff
The rainfall runoff from or through any coal storage pile:.
7. Concentration Measurement
,/ai The "average monthly concentration," other than for fecal coliform bacteria, is the
sum of the concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or measured during a
calendar month on which daily discharges are sampled and measured, divided by the
number of daily discharges sampled and/or measured during such month (arithmetic
mean of the daily, concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to
the concentration of a composite sample or in the case of grab samples is the
arithmetic mean (weighted by flow value) of all the samples collected during that
calendar day. The average monthly count for fecal coliform bacteria is the geometric
mean of the counts for samples collected during a.calendar_month. This limitation is
identified as "Monthly Average" under "Other Limits" in Part I of the permit.
fib. The "average weekly concentration, other than for fecal coliform bacteria, is the sum
of the concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or measured during a
calendar week (Sunday/Saturday) on which daily discharges are sampled and
measured divided by the number of daily discharges sampled and/or measured during
such week (arithmetic mean of the daily, concentration values). The daily
concentration value is equal to the concentration of a composite sample or in the case
of grab samples is the arithmetic mean (weighted by flow value) of all the samples
collected during that calendar day. The average weekly count for fecal coliform
bacteria is the geometric mean of the counts for samples collected during a calendar
week. This. limitation is identified, -as "Weekly Average" under "Other Limits" in Part
I of the permit.
pollutant /e. The "maximum daily concentration" isthe concentration�„vQ�.a, p dischar g'
during a calendar day. If only one sample is taken during any calendar day the
concentration of pollutant calculated from it is the "Maximum Daily Concentration".
It is identified as "Daily Maximum" under "Other Limits" in Part I of the permit.
/j/d. The "average annual concentration," other than for fecal coliform bacteria, is the sum
of the concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or measured during a
calendar year on which daily discharges are sampled and measured divided by the
number -of daily discharges sampled and/or measured during, such year (arithmetic
mean of the daily concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to the
concentration of a composite sample or in the case of =grab samples is the arithmetic
mean (weighted by flow value) of all the samples collected during that calendar day .
The average yearly count for fecal coliform bacteria is the geometric mean of the
counts for samples collected during a calendar year. This limitation is identified as
"Annual Average" under "Other Limits" in Part I of the permit.
fie. The "daily average. concentration" (for dissolved oxygen) is the minimum allowable
amount of dissolved oxygen required to be available in the effluent prior to
discharge averaged over a calendar day. If only one dissolved oxygen sample is taken
over a calendar day. the sample is considered to be the "daily, average concentration"
for .the discharge. It is identified as "daily average" in the text of Part 1.
f. The "quarterly average concentration" is the average of all samples taken over a
-' calendar quarter. It is identified as "Quarterly Average Limitation" in the text of Part
I of the permit.
25

Part III
,T2.
Permit No. NC0039586-
9. A calendar quarter is defined as one of the following distinct periods: January through
March, April through June, July through September, and October through December.
DEM or Division
Means the Division of Environmental Management, Department of Environment, Health
and Natural Resources.
EMC
Used herein means the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission.
Hazardous Substance
A hazardous substance melans any substance designated under 40 CFR Part 116 pursuant
to Section 311 of the Clean; Water Act.
Landfill
A disposal facility or part of a disposal facility where waste is placed in or on land and
which is not a land treatment facility, a surface impoundment, an injection well, a
hazardous waste long-term storage facility or a surface storage facility.
Mass/Day Measurements
,,a. The "monthly average discharge" is defined as the total mass of all daily discharges
sampled and/or meast red during a calendar month on which daily discharges are
sampled and measure, divided by the number of daily discharges sampled and/or
measured during such month. It is therefore, an arithmetic mean found by adding the
weights of the pollutant found each day of the month and then dividing this sum by
the number of days the tests were reported. The limitation is identified as "Monthly
Average" in Part I of the permit.
%b. The "weekly average discharge" is defined as the total mass of all daily discharges
sampled and/or measured during the calendar week (Sunday - Saturday) on which
daily discharges are sampled and measured, divided by the number of daily
discharges sampled arid/or measured during such week. It is, therefore, an arithmetic
mean found by adding the weights of pollutants found each day of the week and then
dividing this sum by the number of days the tests were reported. This limitation is
identified as "Weekly Average" in Part I of the permit.
The "maximum daily discharge" is the total mass (weight) of a pollutant discharged
during a calendar day. If only one sample is taken during any calendar day the weight
of pollutant calculated from it is the "maximum daily discharge." This limitation is
Identified as "DailyMaximum," in Part I of the permit.
"d. The "average annual discharge" is defined as the total mass of all daily discharges
sampled and/or me sured during the calendar year on which daily discharges are
sampled and measured, divided by the number of daily discharges sampled and/or
measured during such year. It is, therefore, an arithmetic mean found by adding the
weights of pollutant; found each day of the year and then dividing this sum by the
number of days thetests were reported. This limitation is defined as "Annua
Average" in Part I of the. permit.
26

Part III
13. Other Measurements
Permit No. NC0039586
Flow, (MGD): The flow limit expressed in this permit is the 24 hours average flow,
averaged monthly. It is determined as the arithmetic mean of the total daily flows
recorded during the calendar month.
b �An "instantaneous flow measurement" is a measure of flow taken at the time of
sampling, when both the sample and flow will be representative of the total
discharge.
c. A "continuous flow measurement" is a measure of discharge- flow from the facility
which occurs continually without interruption throughout the operating hours of the
facility. Flow shall be monitored continually except for the infrequent times when
there may be no flow or for infrequent maintenance activities on the flow device.
14. Permit Issuing Authority
The Director of the Division of Environmental Management.
�15. Point Source Dischar e
Any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance, including but specifically not limited
to, any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel,, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling
stock, or concentrated animal feeding operation from which pollutants are or may be
discharged to waters of the state.
6. Representative Storm Event
1/
-A- storm event that measures greater than 0.1 inches of rainfall and that is preceded by at
least 72 hours in which no storm event measuring greater than 0.1 inches has occurred. A
single storm event may contain up to 10 consecutive hours of no precipitation. For
example, if it rains for 2 hours without,producing any collectable discharge, and then
stops, a sample may be collected if a rain producing a discharge begins again within the
next 10 hours.
ti
X17. Runoff Coefficient
18
The fraction of total rainfall that is not infiltrated into or otherwise retained by the soil,
concrete. asphalt or other surface upon which it falls that will appear at the conveyance as
runoff.
Sam le Tv es
Composita. e Sample
(1) a series of grab samples collected at equal time intervals over a 24 hour period of
discharge and combined proportional to the rate of flow measured at the time of
individual sample collection, or
(2) a series of arab samples of equal volume collected over a 24 hour period with the
time intervals between samples determined by a preset number of gallons passing
the sampling point. Flow measurement between sample intervals shall be
determined by use of a flow recorder and totalizer, and the present gallon interval
A composite sample shall consist of:

Part III
X19
Permit No. NCO039586�
between sample collection fixed at no greater than 1/24 of the expected total daily
flow at the treatment system, or
(3) a- single, continuous sample collected over a 24 hour period proportional to the
rate of flow.
In accordance with (1) above, the time interval between influent grab samples shall be no
greater than once per houf, and the time interval between effluent grab samples shall be
no greater than once per hour except at wastewater treatment systems having a detention
time of greater than 24 hours. In such cases, effluent grab samples may be collected at
time intervals evenly spaced over the 24 hour period which are equal in number of hours
to the detention time of theI system in number of days. However, in no case may the time
interval between effluent grab samples be greater than six (6) hours nor the number of
samples less than four (4) during a 24 hour sampling period.
✓` b.
,f£0.
�1
Grab Sample: Grab s;
not exceeding 15 minut
be representative of th
grab samples are indi
minutes of discharge fi
Secondary Containment
nples are individual samples collected over a period of time
s; the grab sample can be taken manually. Grab samples must
discharge or the receiving waters. For stormwater sampling,
idual samples collected instantaneously during the first 30
m the storm event.
Spill containment for the contents of the single largest tank within the containment
structure plus sufficient freeboard to allow for the 25 -year, 24-hour storm event.
A chemical or chemical category which:
a Is listed in 40 CFR 372.65 pursuant to Section 313 of Title III of the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986, also titled the Emergency
Planning and Commur,ity Right -to -Know Act of 1986;
b. Is present at or above threshold levels at a facility subject to SARA title III, Section
313 reporting requirements; and
c. That meet at least one of the following criteria:
(1) Is listed in appendix D of 40 CFR part 122 on either Table II (organic
priority pollutants), Table III (certain metals, cyanides, and phenols) or
Table IV (certain toxic pollutants and hazardous substances);
(2) Is listed as hazardous substance pursuant to section 311(b)(2)(A) of the
CWA at 40 CFR 116.4; or
(3) Is a pollutant for which EPA has published acute or chronic water quality
criteria.
Si} ificant Materials
Includes, but is not limitgld to: raw materials; fuels; materials such as solvents, detergents,
and plastic pellets; finished materials such as metallic products; raw materials used in
food processing or production: hazardous substances designated under section 101(14) of
CERCLA; any chemical the facility is required to report pursuant to section 313 of Title
8

Part III Permit No. NCO039586
III of SARA; fertilizers; pesticides; and waste products such as ashes, slag and sludge that
have the potential to be released with stormwater discharges.
22. Significant Spills
Includes, but is not limited to: releases of oil or hazardous substances in excess of
reportable quantities under section 311 of the Clean Water Act (Ref: 40 CFR 110.10 and
CFR 117.21) or section 102 of CERCLA (Ref: 40 CFR 302.4).
,23. Stormwater Runoff
The flow of water which results from precipitation and which occurs immediately
following rainfall or as a result of snowmelt.
v23. Stormwater Associated with Industrial Activity
The discharge from any point source which is used for collecting and conveying
stormwater and which is directly related to manufacturing, processing or raw material
storage areas at an industrial site. Facilities considered to be engaged in "industrial
activities" include those activities defined in 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14). The term does not
include discharges from facilities or activities excluded from the NPDES program.
,/25. Ten Year Design Storm
The precipitation event of a duration which will produce the maximum peak rate of
runoff for the watershed of interest resulting from a rainfall event of an intensity expected
to be equaled or exceeded, on the average, once in ten years.
L/26. Total Flow
The flow corresponding to the time period over which the sample collection occurs. The
total flow calculated based on the size of the area draining to the outfall, the amount of
the built -upon (impervious) surfaces within the drainage area, and the total amount of
rainfall occurring during the sampling period.
Toxic Pollutant
A toxic pollutant is any pollutant listed as toxic under Section 307(a)(1) of the Clean
Water Act.
/28. Vehicle Maintenance Activity
Vehicle rehabilitation, mechanical repairs, painting, fueling, lubrication, vehicle cleaning
operations, or airport deicing operations.
?9. Visible Sedimentation
Solid particulate matter, both mineral and organic, that has been or is being transported
by water, air. gravity. or ice from its .site of origin which can be seen with the unaided
eye.
30. Waste Pile
29

Part III Permit No. NCO039586
I
Any non -containerized accumulation of solid, non -flowing waste that is used for _
treatment or storage.
SECTION B. GENERAL CONDITIONS
Dutv to Com
The permittee must comply with all conditions of this permit. Any permit
noncompliance constitutes a violation of the Clean Water Act and is grounds for
enforcement action; for permit termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or
denial of a permit renewa I application.
a. The permittee shall comply with effluent standards or prohibitions established under
section 307(a) of the Clean Water Act for toxic pollutants and with standards for
sewage sludge use or disposal established under section 405(d) of the Clean Water
Act within the time provided in the regulations that establish these standards or
prohibitions or standaids for sewage sludge use or disposal, even if the permit has not
yet been modified to incorporate the requirement.
b. The Clean Water Act provides that any person who violates a permit condition is
subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 per day for each violation. Any
person who negligently violates any permit condition is subject to criminal penalties
of $2,500 to $25,000 per day of violation, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year,
or both. Any person who knowingly violates permit conditions is subject to criminal
penalties of $5,000 to $50,000 per day of violation, or imprisonment for not more
than 3 years, or both. Also, any person who violates a permit condition may be
assessed an administrative penalty not to exceed $10,000 per violation with the
maximum amount no to exceed S 125,000. [Ref: Section 309 of the Federal Act 33
U.S.C. 1319 and 40 CFR 122.41 (a)]
c. Under state law, a ciYil penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars (S10,000) per
violation may be assessed against any person who violates or fails to act in
accordance with the Iterms, conditions, or requirements of a permit. [Ref: North
Carolina General Sta . tes § 143-215.6A]
d. Any person may bel assessed an administrative penalty by the Administrator for
violating section 30�1, 302, 306, 307, 308, 318, or 405 of the Act, or any permit
condition or limitati,n implementing any of such sections in a permit issued under
section 402 of thect. Administrative penalties for Class I violations are not to
exceed S10,000 per violation, with the maximum amount of any Class I penalty
assessed not to exce d 525,000. Penalties for Class II violations are not to exceed
S10,000 per day %ny
each day during which the violation continues, with the
maximum amount Class II penalty not to exceed 5125,000.
2. Dutv to Mitigate
The permittee shall takle all reasonable steps to minimize or prevent any discharge or
sludge use or disposal In violation of this permit which has a reasonable likelihood of -
adversely affecting human health or the environment.
30

Part III
3. Civil and Criminal Liability
Permit No. NCO039586
Except as provided in permit conditions on "Bypassing" (Part -II, C-4) and "Power
Failures" (Part II, C-7), nothing in this permit shall be construed to relieve the permittee
from any responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties for noncompliance pursuant to NCGS
143-215.3, 143-215.6 or Section 309 of the Federal Act, 33 USC 1319. Furthermore, the
permittee is responsible for consequential damages, such as fish kills, even though the
responsibility for effective compliance may be temporarily suspended.
4. Oil and Hazardous Substance Liability
Nothing in this permit shall be construed to preclude the institution of any legal action or
relieve the permittee from any responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties to which the
permittee is or may be subject to under NCGS 143-215.75 et seq. or Section 311 of the
Federal Act, 33 USG 1321. Furthermore, the permittee is responsible for consequential
damages, such as fish kills, even though the responsibility for effective compliance may
be temporarily suspended.
5. Property Rights
The issuance of this permit does not convey any property rights in either real or personal
property, or any exclusive privileges, nor does it authorize any injury to private property
or any invasion of personal rights, nor any infringement of Federal, State or local laws or
regulations.
6. Onshore or Offshore Construction
This permit does not authorize or approve the construction of any onshore or offshore
physical structures or facilities or the undertaking of any work in any navigable waters.
7.. � � Severability
The provisions of this permit are severable, and if any provision of this permit, or the
application of any provision of this permit to any circumstances, is held invalid, the
application of such provision to other circumstances, and the remainder of this permit,
shall not be affected thereby.
Duty Lo Provide Information
The permittee shall furnish to the Permit Issuing Authority, within a reasonable time, any
information which the Permit Issuing Authority may request to determine whether cause
exists for modifying, revoking and reissuing, or terminating this permit or to determine
compliance with this permit. The permittee shall also furnish to the Permit Issuing
Authority upon request, copies of records required to be kept by this permit.
9. Duty to Reapply
If the permittee wishes to continue an activity regulated by this permit after the expiration
date of this permit, the permittee must apply for and obtain a new permit.
10. Expiration of Permit
The permittee is not authorized to discharge after the expiration date. In order to receive
automatic authorization to discharge beyond the expiration date, the permittee shall
31

Part III
11
Permit No. NCO039586
submit such information, forms, and fees as are required by the agency authorized to
issue permits no later than 180 days prior to the expiration date. Any permittee that has
not requested renewal at lest 180 days prior to expiration, or any permittee that does not
have a permit after the expiration and has not requested renewal at least 180 days prior to
expiration, will subject the permittee to enforcement procedures as provided in NCGS
143-215.6 and 33 USC 1251 et. seq.
Sir natory Rgquirements
All applications, reports,
be signed and certified.
a. All permit applications
(1) For a corporation:
Section, a respons
treasurer or vice pi
function, or any of
functions for the cc
production or oper
gross annual sales
dollars), if authorit
manager in accorda
(2) For a partnership
respectively; or
information submitted to the Permit Issuing Authority shall
be signed as follows:
by a responsible corporate officer. For the purpose of this
ble corporate officer means: (a) a president, secretary,
:sident of the corporation in charge of a principal business
ger person who performs similar policy or decision making
:poration, or (b) the manager of one or more manufacturing
ting facilities employing more than 250 persons or having
)r expenditures exceeding 25 million (in second quarter 1980
� to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the
ce with corporate procedures.
sole proprietorship: by a general partner or the proprietor,
(3) For a municipality, State, Federal, or other public agency; by either a principal
executive officer or ranking elected official.
b. All reports required by the permit and other information requested by the Permit
Issuing Authority shall be signed by a person described above or by a duly authorized
representative of that person. A person is a duly authorized representative only if:
(1) The authorization i$ made in writing by a person described above;
(2) The authorization s Decified either an individual or a position having responsibility
for the overall ope ation of the regulated facility or activity, such as the position
of plant manager, perator of a well or well field, superintendent, a position of
equivalent responsibility, or an individual or position having overall responsibility
for environmental matters for the company. (A duly authorized representative
may thus be eithe a named individual or any individual occupying a named
position.); and
(3) The written authoriization is submitted to the Permit Issuing Authority.
c. Certification. Any person signingtifia document under paragraphs a. or b. of this
section shall make the followinQ cercation:
"I certify, under penalty of law, that this document and all attachments were prepared
under my direction r supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure
that qualified perso nel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted.
Based on my inquir} of the person or persons who manage the system, or those
persons Ere-
ctly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted
32

Part III Permit No. NCO039586
_ is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware
that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the
ti r' possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
12. Permit Actions
This permit may be modified, revoked and reissued, or terminated for cause. The filing
of a request by the permittee for a permit modification, revocation and reissuance, or
termination, or a notification of planned changes or anticipated noncompliance does not
stay any permit condition.
13. Permit Modification Revocation and Reissuance or Termination
The issuance of this permit does not prohibit the permit issuing authority from reopening
and modifying the permit, revoking and reissuing the permit, or terminating the permit as
allowed by the laws, rules, and regulations contained 'in Title 40, Code of Federal
Regulations, Parts 122 and 123; Title 15A of the North Carolina Administrative Code,
Subchapter 2H.0100; and North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 et. al.
14. Previous Permits
All previous National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permits issued to this
facility, whether for operation or discharge, are hereby revoked by issuance of this
permit. [The exclusive authority to operate this facility arises under this permit. The
authority to operate the facility under previously issued permits bearing this number is no
longer effective. ] The conditions, requirements, terms, and provisions of this permit
authorizing discharge under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System govern
_.,_. discharges from this facility.
SECTION C. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF POLLUTION CONTROLS
Certified Operator
Pursuant to Chapter 90A-44 of North Carolina General Statutes, and upon classification
of the facility by the Certification Commission, the permittee shall employ a certified
wastewater treatment plant operator in responsible charge (ORC') of the wastewater
treatment facilities. Such operator must hold a certification of the grade equivalent to or
greater than the classification assigned to the wastewater treatment facilities by the
Certification Commission. The permittee must also employ a certified back-up operator
of the appropriate type and any grade to comply with the conditions of Title 15A, Chapter
8A .0202. The ORC of the facility must visit each Class I facility at least weekly and
each Class II, II1, and IV facility at least daily, excluding weekends and holidays, and
must properly manage and document daily operation and maintenance of the facility and
must comply with all other conditions of Title 15A, Chapter 8A .0202. Once the facility
is classified, the permittee shall submit a letter to the Certification Commission which
designates the operator in responsible charge within thirty days after the wastewater
treatment facilities are 50% complete.
33

Part III Permit No. NCO039586
M
3.
4.
The permittee shall at all ti:
treatment and control (an(
permittee to achieve compl
maintenance also includes ,
procedures. This provisio
similar systems which are i
achieve compliance with th
It shall not be a defense fc
necessary to halt or redu(
the condition of this permi
a. Definitions
es properly operate and maintain all facilities and systems of
related appurtenances) which are installed or used by the
.nce with the conditions of this permit. Proper operation and
[equate laboratory controls and appropriate quality assurance
requires the operation of back-up or auxiliary facilities or
;tailed by a permittee only when the operation is necessary to
conditions of the permit.
a permittee in an enforcement action that it would have been
the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with
(1) "Bypass" means the known diversion of waste streams from any portion of a
treatment facility including the collection system, which is not a designed or
established or operating mode for the facility.
(2) "Severe property damage"means substantial physical damage to property,
damage to the treatment facilities which causes them to become inoperable, or
substantial and permanent loss of natural resources which can reasonably be
expected to occur r the absence of a bypass. Severe property damage does not
mean economic los caused by delays in production.
b. Bypass not exceeding limitations.
The permittee may allow any bypass to occur which does not cause effluent
limitations to be exceeded, but only if it also is for essential maintenance to assure
efficient operation. These bypasses are not subject to the provisions -of Paragraphs c.
and d. of this section.
c. Notice
(1) Anticipated bypas -If the permittee knows in advance of the need for a bypass,
it shall submit pr or notice, if possible at least ten days before the date of the
bypass; including n evaluation of the anticipated quality and affect of the bypass.
(2) Unanticipated b pass. The permittee shall submit notice of an unanticipated
bypass as require in Part I1, E. 6. of this permit. (24 hour notice).
d. Prohibition of Byp
(1) Bypass is prohibited and the Permit Issuing Authority may take enforcement
action against a permittee for bypass, unless:
(i) Bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury or severe
property damage;
34

Part III Permit No. NCO039586
(ii) There were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such as the use of auxiliary
treatment facilities, retention of untreated wastes or maintenance during
-" normal periods of equipment downtime. This condition is not satisfied if
adequate backup equipment should have been installed in the exercise of
reasonable engineering judgment to prevent a bypass which occurred during
normal periods of equipment downtime or preventive maintenance; and
(iii) The permittee submitted notices as required under Paragraph c. of this
section.
(2) The Permit Issuing Authority may approve an anticipated bypass, after
considering its adverse affects, if the Permit Issuing Authority determines that it
will meet the three conditions listed above in Paragraph d. (1) of this section.
5. Upsets
a. Definition.
"Upset " means an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary
noncompliance with technology based permit effluent limitations because of factors
beyond the reasonable -control of the permittee. An upset does not include
noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error, improperly designed
treatment facilities, inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or
careless or improper operation.
b. Effect of an upset.
An upset constitutes an affirmative defense to an action brought for noncompliance
with such technology based permit effluent limitations if the requirements of
paragraph c. of this condition are met. No determination made during administrative
review of claims that noncompliance was caused by upset, and before an action for
noncompliance, is final administrative action subject to judicial review.
c. Conditions necessary for a demonstration of upset.
A permittee who wishes to establish the affirmative defense of upset shall
demonstrate, through properly signed, contemporaneous operating logs, or other
relevant evidence that:
(1) An upset occurred and that the permittee can identify the cause(s) of the upset;
(2) The permittee facility was at the time being properly operated; and
(3) The permittee submitted notice of the upset as required in Part III, E. 6. (b) of
this permit.
(4) The permittee complied with any remedial measures required under Part III, B.
?. of this permit.
p d. Burden of proof.
In anv enforcement proceeding the permittee seeking to establish the occurrence of an
upset has the burden of proof.
;5

Part III
1
7
2
Removed Substances
Solids, sludges, filter back-
control
ackcontrol of wastewaters sh,
and in a manner such as
waters of the State or navi;
with all existing federal r
promulgation of 40 CFR P
the utilization/disposal of s
to incorporate applicable r
with applicable 40 CFR R
(when promulgated) withii
modified to incorporate th
Authority of any significan
Power Failures
Permit No. NCO039586
ash, or other pollutants removed in the course of treatment or
I be utilized/disposed of in accordance with NCGS 143-215.1
prevent any pollutant from such materials from entering
able waters of the United States. The permittee shall comply
;gulations governing .the disposal of sewage sludge. Upon
rt 503, any permit issued by the Permit Issuing Authority for
edge may be reopened and modified, or revoked and reissued,
quirements at 40 CFR Part 503. The permittee shall comply
1503 Standards for the Use and Disposal of Sewage Sludge
the time provided in the regulation, even if the permit is not
requirement. The permittee shall notify the Permit Issuing
change in its sludge use or disposal practices.
The permittee is responsible for maintaining adequate safeguards as required by DEM
Regulation, Title 15A, North Carolina Administrative Code, Subchapter 2H, .0124
Reliability, to prevent the l ischarge of untreated or inadequately treated wastes during
electrical power failures ei her by means of alternate power sources, standby generators
or retention of inadequately treated effluent.
Representative Sampling
Samples collected and measurements taken, as required herein, shall be characteristic of
the volume and nature of the permitted discharge. Samples collected at a frequency less
than daily shall be taken ori a day and time that is characteristic of the discharge over the
entire period which the sample represents. All samples shall be taken at the monitoring
points specified in this per and, unless otherwise specified, before the effluent joins or
is diluted by any other wastestream, body of water, or substance. Monitoring points shall
not be changed without notification to and the approval of the Permit Issuing Authority.
Reporting
Wastewater monitoring results obtained during the previous month(s) shall be
summarized for each month and reported on a monthly Discharge Monitoring Report
(DMR) Form (DEM No. MR 1, 1.1, 2, 3) or alternative forms approved by the Director,
DEM, postmarked no late than the 30th day following the completed reporting period.
The first wastewater DMI
the permit or in the case
commencement of discha
Stormwater monitoring
Paragraph 2, Subparagra
Duplicate signed copies c
to the following address:
. is due on the last day of the month following the issuance of
of a new facility, on the last day of the month following the
sults shall be submitted as specified in Part II, Section A,
d and e.
)f these, and all other reports required herein, shall be submitted

Part III Permit No. NCO039586
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
ATTENTION: Central Files
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
3. Flow Measurements
Appropriate flow measurement devices and methods consistent with accepted scientific
practices shall be selected and used to ensure the accuracy and reliability of
measurements of the volume of monitored discharges. The devices shall be installed,
calibrated and maintained to ensure that the accuracy of the measurements are consistent
with the accepted capability of that type of device. Devices selected shall be capable of
measuring flows with a maximum deviation of less than + 10% from the true discharge
rates throughout the range of expected discharge volumes. Once -through condenser
cooling water flow which is monitored by pump logs, or pump hour meters as specified
in Part I of this permit and based on the manufacturer's pump curves shall not be subject
to this requirement.
4. Test Procedures
Test procedures for the analysis of pollutants shall conform to the EMC regulations
published pursuant to NCGS 143-215.63 et. seq, the Water and Air Quality Reporting
Acts, and to regulations published pursuant to Section 304(g), 33 USC 1314, of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as Amended, and Regulation 40 CFR 136; or in the
case of sludge use or disposal, approved under 40 CFR 136, unless otherwise specified in
40 CFR 503, unless other test procedures have been specified in this permit.
To meet the intent of the monitoring required by this permit., all test procedures must
produce minimum detection and reporting levels that are below the permit discharge
requirements and all data generated must be reported down to the minimum detection or
lower reporting level of the procedure. If no approved methods are determined capable
of achieving minimum detection and reporting levels below permit discharge
requirements, then the most sensitive (method with the lowest possible detection and
reporting level) approved method must be used.
Penalties for Tampering
The Clean Water Act provides that any person who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly
renders inaccurate, any monitoring device or method required to be maintained under this
permit shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,00.0 per
violation, or by imprisonment for not more than two years per violation, or by both. If a
conviction of a person is for a violation committed after a first conviction of such person
under this paragraph, punishment is a fine of not more than $20,000 per day of violation,
or by imprisonment of not more than 4 years, or both.
6. Records Retention
Except for records of monitoring information required by this permit related to the
permittee's sewage sludge use and disposal activities, which shall be retained for a period
of at least five years (or longer as required by 40 CFR 503), the permittee shall retain
' records of all monitoring information. including all calibration and maintenance records
and all original strip chart recordings for continuous monitoring instrumentation, copies
37

Part III i
Permit No. NC0039586.
J
7.
'3
of all reports required by t
sample, measurement, rep
the Director at any time.
Recording Results
s permit, for a period of at least 3 years from the date of the
t or application. This period may be extended by request of
For each measurement or sample taken pursuant to the requirements of this permit, the
permittee shall record the following information:
a.
The date, exact place,
b.
The individual(s) who
c.
The date(s) analyses v
d.
The individual(s) who
e.
The analytical techniq
f.
The results of such an
Inspection and Entry
time of sampling or measurements;
'ormed the sampling or measurements;
performed the analyses;
-s or methods used; and
yses.
the Director, or an authorized representative (including an
The permittee shall allo.4
authorized contractor acting as a representative of the Director), upon the presentation of
credentials and other documents as may be required by law, to;
a. Enter upon the perm
conducted, or where
b. Have access to and
conditions of this p
c. Inspect at reasonab
control equipment),
and
d. Sample or monitor
compliance or as ot'
parameters at any loc
Change in Discharge
's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or
Ards must be kept under the conditions of this permit;
, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the
times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and
ractices, or operations regulated or required under this permit;
at reasonable times, for the purposes of assuring permit
-rwise authorized by the Clean Nater Act, any substances or
All discharges authoriz d herein shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of this
permit. The discharge f any pollutant identified in this permit more frequently than or at
a level in excess of that authorized shall constitute a violation of the permit.
Planned Chances
The permittee shall gve notice to the Director as soon as possible of any planned
physical alterations or Idditions to the permitted facility. Notice is required only when:
a. The alteration or
determining whett
iddition to a permitted facility may meet one of the criteria for
�r a facility is a new source in 40 CFR Part 122.29 (b); or

Part III
Permit No. NCO039586
b. The alteration or addition could significantly change the nature or increase the
quantity of pollutants discharged. This notification applies to pollutants which are
subject neither to effluent limitations in the permit, nor to notification requirements
under 40 CFR Part 122.42 (a) (1).
The alteration or addition results in a significant change in the permittee's sludge use
or disposal practices, and such alternation, addition or change may justify the
application of permit conditions that are different from or absent in the existing
permit, including notification of additional use or disposal sites not reported during
the permit application process or not reported pursuant to an approved land
application plan.
3. Anticipated Noncompliance
The permittee shall give advance notice to the Director of any planned changes in the
permitted facility or activity which may result in noncompliance with permit
requirements.
4. Transfers
This permit is not transferable to any person except after notice to the Director. The
Director may require modification or revocation and reissuance of the permittee and
incorporate such other requirements as may be necessary under the Clean Water Act.
5. Monitoring Reports
-- Monitoring results shall be reported at the intervals specified elsewhere in this permit.
a. Ivionitoring results must be reported on a Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) (See
Part III. D. 2 of this permit) or forms provided by the Director for reporting results of
monitoring of sludge use or disposal practices.
b. If the permittee monitors any pollutant more frequently than required by the permit,
using test procedures specified in Part II, D. 4. of this permit or in the case of sludge
use or disposal, approved under 40 CFR 503, or as specified in this permit, the results
of this monitoring shall be included in the calculation and reporting of the data
,uhmi~ted in the- DMR.
c. Calculations for all limitations which require averaging of measurements shall utilize
an arithmetic mean unless otherwise specified by the Director in the permit.
6. Twentv-four Hour Reporting
a. The permittee shall report to the central office or the appropriate regional office any
noncompliance which may endanger health or the environment. Any information
shall be provided orally within 24 hours from the time the permittee became aware of
the circumstances. A written submission shall also be provided within 5 days of the
time the permittee becomes aware of the circumstances. The written submission shall
contain a description of the noncompliance, and its cause; the period of
noncompliance, including exact dates and times, and if the noncompliance has not
been corrected, the anticipated time it is expected to continue; and steps taken or
planned to reduce. eliminate, and prevent reoccurrence of the noncompliance.
39

Part III Permit No. NC0039586
b. The followifig shall b included as information which must be reported within 24
hours under this paragraph: '
(1), Any unanticipated ' ypass which exceeds any effluent limitation in the permit.
(2) Any upset which a ceeds any effluent limitation in the permit..
(3) Violation of a Mai 'mum daily discharge limitation for any of the pollutants listed
by, the Director int a permit to be reported within 24 hours.
c. The Director may war a the written report on a case-by-case, basis for reports under
paragraph b. above o this condition if the oral report has, been• received within 24
hours.
7. Other Noncompliance
The permittee shall report all instances of noncompliance not reported under Part III. E. 5
and 6. of this permit at the time monitoring reports are submitted. The reports shall
contain the information listed in Part III. E. 6. of this permit.
8. Other Information
Where the permittee becomes aware that it failed to submit any relevant facts in a permit
application, or submitted incorrect information -in a permit application or in any report to
the Director, it shall promptly submit such facts or information.
Y
9. Noncompliance Notifkation
The permittee shall rep rt by telephone to either the central office or the appropriate
. regional office of the DiTision as soon
tccurrenceorpossible,
but
frsknow edge of the occurrence of
no case more than 24 hours or
on the next working day ollowmghe
any of the following:
a. Any occurrence at t e water pollution control facility which results in the discharge
of significant amou is of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic,
such as the dumping of the contents of a sludge. digester; the known passage of a slug
of hazardous subst ce through the facility; or any other unusual circumstances.
b. Any process unit fa lure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate wastewater treatment such as mechanical or electrical failures
of pumps, aerators, compressors, etc.
10.
c.. Any failure of a
pass directly to re
to such station or
Persons reporting s
form within 5 days
Except for data deterr
of the Federal Act, 32
be available for put
raping station, sewer line, or treatment facility resulting in -a by-
ving waters without treatment of all or any portion of the influent
occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in*letter
)winj first knowledge of the occurrence.
tuned to be confidential under NCGS 143-215.3(a)(2) or Section 308
USC 1318, all reports prepared in accordance with the terms shall--—,
lic inspection at the offices of the Division of Environment; �*
09

Part III' Permit No. NC0039586
Management. As required by the Act, effluent data shall not be considered confidential.
Knowingly making any false statement on any such report may result in the imposition of
criminal- penalties as provided for in NCGS 143-215.1(b)(2) or in Section 309 of the
Federal Act.
11. Penalties for Falsification of Reports
The Clean Water Act provides that any person who knowingly makes any false
statement, representation, or certification in any record or other document submitted or
required to be maintained under this permit, including monitoring reports or reports of
compliance or noncompliance shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more
than $10,000 per violation, or by imprisonment for not more than two years per violation,
or by both.
SECTION F OTHER REQUIREMENTS
A. Construction
No construction of wastewater treatment facilities or additions to add to the plant's
treatment capacity or to change the type of process utilized at the treatment plant shall be
begun until Final Plans and Specifications have been submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management and written approval and Authorization to Construct has
been issued.
B. Groundwater Monitoring
The permittee shall, upon written notice from the Director of the Division of
Environmental Management, conduct groundwater monitoring as may be required to
determine the compliance of this NPDES permitted facility with the current groundwater
standards.
C. Changes in Discharges of Toxic Substances
The permittee shall notify the Permit Issuing Authority as soon as it knows or has reason
to believe:
a. That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in the discharge, on a
routine or frequent basis, of any toxic pollutant which is not limited in the permit, if
that discharge will exceed the highest of the following "notification levels";
(1) One hundred micrograms per liter (100 ug/1);
(2)Two hundred micrograms per liter (200 ug/1) for acrolein and acrylonitrile; five
hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/1) for 2.4-dinitrophenol and for 2-
methyl-4.6-dinitrophenol; and one milligram per liter (1 mg/1) for antimony;
(3) Five (5) times the maximum concentration value reported .for that pollutant in
the permit application.
41

Part III
Q
Permit No. NC0039586
That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in any discharge, on a
non -routine or infrequent basis, of a toxic pollutant which is not limited in the permit,
if that discharge will ex eed the highest of the following "notification levels";
(1) Five hundred mi rograms per liter (500 ug/1);
(2) One milligram per liter (1 mg/1) for antimony;
(3) Ten (10) times t e maximum concentration value reported for that pollutant in
the permit application.
42

Permit No. NC0039586
PART IV
ANNUAL ADMINISTERING AND COMPLIANCE MONITORING FEE
REQUIREMENTS
The permittee must pay the annual administering and compliance monitoring fee within 30 (thirty)
days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee in a timely manner in accordance
with 15A NCAC 2H .0105'(b)(4) may cause this Division to initiate action to revoke the permit.
PART V
LIMITATIONS REOPENER
This permit shall be modified or alternatively, revoked and reissued, to comply with any applicable
. effluent guideline or water quality standard issued or approved under Sections 302(b) (2) (c), and
(d), 304(b) (2) and 307(a) of the Clean Water Act, if the effluent guideline or water quality
standard so issued or approved:
a. contains different conditions or is otherwise more stringent than any effluent limitation
'_ - in the permit; or
b. controls any pollutant not limited in the permit.
The permit as modified or reissued under this paragraph shall also contain any other requirements
in the Act then applicable.
43

�,%�11110 MINOF
13/14-

MAY 10 '96 12:15PM OPERATIONS & ENVIRONMENT SUPPORT
facsimile
TRANSMITTAL
P.1
to; Dave Goodrich
fax 0; 733-0719
re: Harris Draft Comments
date! May 10, 1996
pages: 10, including this cover sheet.
Dave,
A draft of the Naris comments. Sw you on Monday at 1:30.
C--
r�
ITN
Frorn the desk of.
Jdamlip P. Cooke
Water & Natural Resources
Carolina Power & Ught Company
412 8, Wilmington St. Mail Code OHS 1OC4
Raleigh, NcA Carolina 27601
(919) W-7287
Fax: [phone]

MAY 10 '96 12:15PM OPERATIONS & ENVIRONMENT SUPPORT P,2
Enclosure 1 DRAFT
Carolina Power & Light Company
Barris Nuclear Plant/Harris Energy & Environmental Center
Comments on Draft NPDES Permit No. NCOOO1422
(May 10, 1996)
The following comments on Carolina Power & Light (CP&L) Company's Harris Nuclear
Plant/Harris Tarris Energy & Environmental Center draft National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
(NPDES) permit are submitted pursuant to the North Carolina Division of Environmental
Management's (NCDEN4) letter dated April 10, 1996 whioh was received on April 12, 1996. The
comments address items in the sequence that they appear in the draft permit and are referenced to
the sequential pages of the draft permit. The Cover Sheet is considered page 1, the Supplement to
P -.11 11h Lover Sheet is considered psgc r ; anj so ,`,�, h.
General C9mments
Page 2
CP&L recommends numbering the pages of the final permit to assist in future referencing
of the document,
CP&L hcreby requests spies of the Pact Sheet(s) prepared by the NCL)EM staff to provide
the rationale for the limitations and monitoring requirements included in the draft permit.
The next to last paragraph is inappropriate since discharges of storm water- frorn parking lots
and roof tops aro not subject to regulation and are thus allowed, CP&L proposes the
following language:
.any other wastewater, and stormwater associated with in&atrial activities point
source discharge to surface waters of the state is prohibited unless covered by
another permit, authorization or approval.
A revised storm water map for the facility is attached (Attachment 1) herein as an
amendment to the reap originally submitted with the application for permit renewal. The
revised map'indieates storm water discharges into Harris Lake, but also indicates storm water
discharges into the main intake channel (SWNR-4), the emergency intako channel (SWNR-
6), and the emergency effluent channel (SWNR-7 and SWNR-8). Since storm water
discharges associated with industrial activity are directly regulated only if they discharge to
waters of the US or state waters, CP&L believes that the storm water discharges into those
OV,

MAY 10 '96 12:16PM OPERATIONS & ENVIRONMENT SUPPORT
P.3
channels do not represent discharges into waters of the US or into state waters.
Consequently, the discharges that are not into Harris Lake should not be.regulated.
Additionally, in the preamble to the NPDES storm water application zegs.. (Vol.' SS,
11/16/90) EPA explicitly stated that transformer facilities mere not subject to the phase I
storm water regulations. Consequently, CP&L requests that regulation of this stormwatcr
W
discharge ( SNR -9) be deferred.until it is addressed under phase 11 of the storm water
program.
• CP&L requests that the first paragraph be written as Follows:
Thispermit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate toxicity limitations and c
monitoring requirements in the eveni toxicity testing or oilier Dertlnent studies conducted on
the effluent or receiving stream indicate decisively shat excursions of the water quality ��
standards fob xicity may be expected in the receiving stream as a result of'this discharge.
• item 2., This monitoring frequency should be reduced to quarterly since there is a large
amount of data already existing on this discharge. - 15� Gtrq oaf l•C,
page
The second to last paragraph on both toxicity conditions, states that the permit may be
reopened to include limits if data indicates potential impacts to the receiving stream. Limits
are justified if there is a reasonable potential for the discharge to cause an, excursion of the
water quality standards for toxicity. Limits may not be justified if there is only a "potential
[adverse] impact." Additionally, this paragraph relates reopening the permit to tests
performed by either CP&L or DEM. CP&L is concerned that if DEM conducts a test which
indicates a potential water quality standard excursion, but CP&L splits the sample and
demonstrates no potential excursion, (or vice versa), this paragraph allows the permit to be
reopened to require a limit. This places CP&L iii a position of having a limit imposed based
on questionable and conflicting data. CP&L requests that the paragraph be rewritten as
follows:
Should test data from either these monitoring requirements or tests performed by the 'elf'" IT
North C'aeolina .Division o, f Environmental Management indicate decisive! that P
there is a reasonable potential for water quality standarcu
ds exrsions in t e I eArll �
receiving stream, this permit may be re -opened and modified to include alternate J
monitoring requirements or limits.
The way the NOTE item is worded on both toxicity conditions, the permittee must submit
suitable test results with the retest or be in noncbmpliance. However, retest conditions may
2

MAY 10 '96 12:16PM OPERATIONS & ENYIRONMEYf SUPPORT
a e6
H.4
also fail due to. oircurnstances beyond the control of the permittee (e.g_, control organism
survival). It is believed that the intent of this paragraph is to require retesting within 30 dans
if a test condition fails, and not the way the paragraph is worded which requires the retest to
be suitable. It sbould be noted that the April 3, 1996 letter to our Cape Fear facility ;from A.
Preston Howard stated that CP&L's interpretation of this paragraph is correct and an invalid �A„ E --
test will not be considered noncompliant if conducted within 30 days. It is recommended
that the last sentence in the paragraph be reworded as follows:
Failure to retest within 30 days of initial moLijWujig gvent will constitute
noncompliance with moniloring requirements.
item 3., The toxicity limitation appears to be an instantaneous maximum value. This limit
should be expressed so that if a test fails, the permittee may resarnple during the month and
still be in compliance if the second test passes. Yids would encourage permittees to quickly
identify and correct the source of toxicity in order to have the opportunity to be in
compliance. If the limitation, is expressed as an instantaneous maximum the permittee has
no incentive to identify and correct the problem in an expeditious manner after a failure
because he will have no opportunity to remain in compliance, 5
Page 7
Pale $
Reiff. A, This item states that "the permittee may circulate heated water through the auxiliary
reservoir to prevent ice'formation at any time that the surface water. temperature is below
30°F" however; if the temperature is already. below 30T, prior to the addition of heated
water, ice formation has already begun. The temperature at which the permittee may begin
oK
circulating heated water into the auxiliary reservoir to prevent the formation of ice should
be. changed to 35 °F.
item 6., The Harris Reservoir is classified Class C waters in the Cape Fear River Basin as
identified on the supplement page not Class C - NSW thus this item, which is a nutrient issue
item, should not be included,
Footnote ** CP&L requests the removal of the first sentence from the paragraph_ The first
sentence implies maintaining the discharge of cooling water at the very minimum. necessay
for the removal of solids even if all temperature and chlorine limitations can be met at a P66
higher rate of discharge. If the first sentence is not removed, generation could be impacted_
The second sentence should be reworded as follows.
The discharge shall not result in the violation of the terimnerature and chlorine water
3

MRY 10 '96 12:16PM OPERATIONS & EFIVIRONMENT SUPPORT
P.5
quality standards outside of a mixing zone of 200 acres around the point of
discharge.
Additionally, CP&L requests that the third sentence be deleted, Finally, this entire provision
is applicable to the combined discharge at 006, not at internal discharge 001.
Effluent Characteristics, Both zinc and chromium should be identilxed as either "total",
"dissolved", or "total recoverable"_
Uffluent Characteristics, The Harris Reservoir is classi fied Class C v raters in the Cape Fear
River Basin as identified on the supplement page not Class C - NSW thus nutrient
parameters should .not be included. CP&L requests deletion of monitoring for Total nitrogen,
and Total phosphorus. � ,,er � �� � vJi
r a�
CP&L requests the removal of both the pH monitoring and the item of "no floating solids
or visible fawn..." from internal discharge 001 since both are identified at the combined
discharge at 006.
Footnote H, "'Total residual chlorine" should be deleted from the first sentence since TRC
not lirnited. Also "instantaneous average" (whatever that is) and "instantaneous maximum P
should be replaced with "daily average" and "daily maximum" 'to reflect the description of
the limits found in the preamble to the 1982 Federal Register that promulgated the effluent
guidelines for the steam electric category.
• .Footnote (++), Second sentence should be replaced with the following sentence to accurately
reflect the effluent guidelines in 40 CYR Part 423:
There shall be no discharge of detecidble amounts of the 126 priority pollutants
contained in chemicals added for cooling tower maintainance except for total
chromium and total zinc.
Page I
• Discharge Limitations, In accordance with'j SA NCAC 2B10406, Biocbemical oxygen
demand, Total suspended solids, and Fecal Coliform should have' weekly niaximum average
limits not daily maximum limits.
CM, requests the removal of both the pH monitoring and the item of "no floating solids
or visible foam..." from internal discharge 002,*since both are identified at the combined
discharge 006.
4

MAY 10 '96 12:17PM OPERATIONS & ENVIRONMENT SUPPORT
P.6
Effluent Characteristics, 15A NCA,C 2B .0406 states that colform bacteria [limits] shall be
imposed Qn-IX (emphasis added) 'if neceasary (emphasis added) to maintain compliance with
applicable water quality standards. It is believedthat limitations on fecal coliforms at this e � P
internal point is not necessary to maintain compliance with the water quality standards.
A.dditionalIly, if fecal limits are required, then there is no rationale for requiring TRC to be
monitored and reported since TRC at a STP is a surrogate for fecal limitations,
• Effluent Characteristics, CP&L requests thc-.temoval of ammonia monitoring. There can
be no possible concern for ammonia toxicity in the receiving water after this discharge is
combined with the other discharges and di;luted.by over 300 times.
• Effluent Characteristics, The Idarris R.cservoir is.classified Class C waters in the Cape Fear
River Basin as identified on the supplement page not Ciass C - NSW thus nutrient
parAmCters should not be included. CP�4rT, rPql)rsteplatiCn of monilodmia, P'�` xta1 r ria„
a.,qd Total phowphorus.
Page 11
Effluent Characteristics, Internal discharge 003 is routed to internal discharge 004 prior to
-final discharge via 006. CP&L requests to have both the Oil & Grease and Total suspended -7d. ��
solids monitoring removed from internal discharge 003 since both are identified at internal e-
discharge 004. +r
CP&L requests the removal of both the phi moriitoring and the item of "no floating solids
or visible foam..." from internal discharge 003 since both are identitxed at the combiacd
discharge 006.
• Monitoring Requirements, CP&L requests monitoring for copper and iron be reduced from
daily to l/event with the condition of not to exceed more than once per daily.. d; „ B„ „
• The third paragraph from the boftom of the pag'e is inappropriate since radwaste discharge (✓ "�
005 already has Total suspended solids and Oil & Grease limits. -2 �
Page 12
Footnote ** ; CP&L requests that this footnote be removed. The definition of "low-
volume" is listed in the 40 CPR 423.
• CP&L requests the removal of the item "no floating solids or visible foam..." frorn the
internal discharge 004 since it is identified at the combined discharge 006.fty-jJ
I �
e13
5

MAY 10 '96 12:17PM OPERATIONS & ENVIRONMENT SUPPORT
P.7
x`ootnote"yCP&L requests a single sampling point for outfall 005. Each tank identified in
outfall 005 receives wastewater from the same waste stream .therefore each tank is
representative of the others. A revised flow schematic for the facility is attached i
(Attachment 1) herein as an amendment to the schematic originally submitted with the
application for pemit renewal.
CP&L requests the removal of both the pH monitoring and. the item of "no floating solids p�
or visible foam,.." from the internal discharge 005 since both are identified. at the combined I �
discharge 006.
Page 14
�,;fltr911t Characteristic , The Plarris R.eser�oir is classi'lxed Class C wateirs ui the Cape rear
?ever Basin as identified on the supplpmmt* page not Class C - N51W 021.15 nuE�i€n
Para meters should not be included. CP&L requests deletion of monitoring for Total nitrogen
and Total phosphorus.
*
Moniforing Requirements, CP&L requests that the monitoring frequency for toxicity be
reduced to quarterly. There has been enough data generated in the past to adequatcly
charaterize this outfall for toxicity. 451< /i 7 -�
• Effluent Characteristics, CP&L requests the'deletioin of monitoring for Total suspended
solids. If the monitoring requirement is not deleted, CP&L requests the basis for TSS
monitoring on the effluent and the intake.
oh ic-k
pages 1$ f
• Effluent Characteristics, The Farris Reservoir is classified Class C waters in the Cape pear
River Basin as identified on the supplement • page not Class C - NSW thus nutrient
parameters should not be included. CP&L requests deletion of monitoring for Total nitrogen
and Total phosphorus.
• Discharge Limitations, In accordance with 15A NCAC 2B- _0406, Biochemical oxygen
demand, Total suspended solids, and Fecal Coliform should have weekly maximum average
limits not daily maximum limits. pe Jr, -s -5!p en a Yi 1-1,44( V6 04,10-v-
9
4, rpt`" �
• The sample -type for acute toxicity should be identified as composite_ OK
• CP&L requests that one set of effluent limitations and monitoring requirements be identified
(request the November 1 - March 31) instead of the two separate effluent 1i itations and
monitoring requirements now identified for outfall 007. S�,�vy'%rN�
Dischargea C- �� S� /)q en e r Co-o1�, C Ba�cS
Limitations, CP&L requests the basis for the Biochemical oxygen demand limit,
'rq+ �1
pyl Md)

MAY 10 '96 12:17PM OPERATIONS & ENVIRONMENT SUPPORT
I=
the Total residual chlorine limit, and the arnmpn►a limit. If ammonia is based an DO model
then the BOD limit should be expressed as carbonaceous BOD (CBOD) otherwise the DO
impact of ammonia is double counted. Additionally, CP&L requests the removal of
ammonia monitoring.
Effluent Characteristics, CP&L requests the basis for the temperature moriltoring
requirement ,
Page- IT
item 0, This requirement is already addressed -in Part III C. 2. , Duplication of requirements
is not needed.
Page_ ;l s.
• itemA.1., The reference to public information and part Il 1;. 9. is eonfusins. The reference
needs to be corrected.
• item A. L a., CP&L requests the addition of "regulated" between "of" and "storm water" on
the second line.
• item A.I.a.(3), A site map drawn to scale may be difficult to develop, A, drawn to scale map
is not a requirement of EPA's multisector general permit. EPA's permit reppresents the most
recent national guidance regarding storm water regulation. CP&L requests the inclusion of
"if practicable" when refering to drawn to scale.
• item A. Y. a. (5), Part III B.I l presents two signatory/certification actions. CP&L requests
clarification on which is required.
Page 19
item A. 1. b. (I), This section is impractical and unnecessary. The requirement to cover all
storage areas, etc, where practicable is beyond the scope of requirements of the multisector
permit. Covering of storage areas is an option the permittee may consider in evaluating
measures that prevent or minimize contamination of storm water. There is no explicit
national requirement to cover where practicable. The multisector permit leaves the final
decisions to the permittee.
item A. X. A. (2), This mandate to provide secondary containment for bulk storage of liquid
materials, etc. is far beyond the national requirements contained in the multisector permit,
and is vague and ambiguous. This requirement places this company at an unwarranted,
arbitrary economic disadvantage on a national scale. This requirement is clearly projected
from fuel storage requirements pertinent to Sec tion 311 of the CWA and is inappropriate for
VA

MA'Y 1@ 'qb 02�SFYI per' IC,,;S & E:j,!'IRUNMENT SUP:PCIR'T
P.2
all liquid materials. As an example, does this requirement mean we have to provide
containment for stored finished service water ? What if we have a liquid material tank, within
a curbed area that drains to the low volume waste treatment system. Do we have to abandon
the curbing and put in contairuncnt?
Nge 20
® Ven, A. 1. g., On the third Ii7.c ofthc first paragraph, CP&L requests the addition of "via a
point source" between "pollutants" and "to".
itern A. L g., CP&L requests clarification on which signatory/certification is required.
" item A. I. z., Cl'&L ru-Iuests clarification on why the phrase "including vehicle maintenance
-
LcuVl�.os Is auded here.
item A.1. i.; CP&L. requests the deletion of "in-imediately" on the last line of the paragraph.
item A. 1. h., The last sentence in paragraph h. should reference 3. (a).
item A. 2. c., On the _first line of the paragraph,-CP&L requests the addition of "analytical"
between "storm water" and "sampling".
item A. 2. f, CP&L requests the addition of "associated with iltduSirial activity" after
"discharges" in first;ine.
• item A. 2. f (2)., CP&L requests the inclusion. of all streams that were identified in the
application in the description. ri addition, the disch__ arra waste �� acer from a battezy„ on
through a calcium neutralization sump .has beezn-identifie_d as trea-n for inclusz0,,- �i ie�
5 descrlph�Qa. Therevised decription is provided herein as an amendrnent to th.e
Or!binaliy s??bmitted ::-;th th.e appiieatlarx for permit reacwal.
• iters A. 2. f (2)., CML requests a clarification oft t%Zc meaning of"unconta-mi.nated"•
• item A, 2. f (3)., CP&L requests the inclusion Of fire -fighting training and fire system icstin
in the description.
La"
e2
requests that Che storm water discharge Points, SW -I thru SW -3, idclitified on the site
drainage map be classified as substantially identical storrawater outfalls resulting from
9

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NPDES WASTE LOAD ALLOCATION
PERMIT NO.: NCO039586
PERMITTEE NAME. Carolina Power & Light Company
FACILITY NAME: Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant
Facility Status: Existing
Permit Status: Renewal
Major -V Minor
Pipe No.: 003
Design Capacity: 17.0 MGD
Domestic (% of Flow):
Industrial (% of Flow):
Comments:
metal cleaning wastes
0.3%
99.7%
RECEIVING STREAM: Harris Reservoir
Class: C
Sub -Basin: 03-06-07
Reference USGS Quad: E 23 SW
County: Wake
(please attach)
Regional Office: Raleigh Regional Office
Previous Exp. Date: 03/31/96 Treatment Plant Class: Class 2
Classification changes within three miles:
none
Requested by: Jeanette Powell
Prepared by:
Reviewed ,
?��Ot>L�L
L, -Q ae
Date:
Date:
Date:
Modeler Date Rec. #
SC -C> tt zi 3�z
Drainage Area (nit)___.,AJ4 Avg. Streamflow (cfs):
7Q10 (cfs) Winter 7Q10 (cfs) 30Q2 (cfs)
Toxicity Limits: IWC % Acute/Chronic
Instream Monitoring: 0;s c� Tr o� f 11 00(0
Parameters o� �► �`
Upstream Location
Downstream Location
Outfall 003 - Metal Cleanings 17-I"tes
r
RWDmmendW i i=
Flow (MGD):
Monthly Avg.
4
Daily Max.
pH (SU)'
0.05
Copper (mg/1):
1.0
6.0-9.0
1.0
Iron (mg/1):
Oil & Grease (mg/1):
1.0
15
1.0
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1):
30
20
100
New limits are per recommendations from P&fE based on 40 CFR
423.12(b)(5). Compliance data indicates that there has been no
discharge from this oufall since the beginning of operation at the
facility. The restrictions of what can' a considered "metal cleaning
wastes" and provisions regarding discharges through the Radwaste
System should be renewed from the.existinff nermit
•f.

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NPDES WASTE LOAD ALLOCATION
PERMIT NO.: NCO039586
PERMITTEE NAME: Carolina Power & Light Company
FACILITY NAME: Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant
Facility Status: Existing
Permit Status: Renewal
Major Minor
Pipe No.: 004
Design Capacity: 1 `7A MGD
Domestic (% of Flow): 0.3 %
Industrial (% of Flow): 99.7%
Comments:
low volume waste
RECEIVING STREAM: Harris Reservoir
Class: C
Sub -Basin: 03-06-07
Reference USGS Quad: E 23 SW (please attach)
County: Wake
Regional Office: Ralei h Regional Office
Previous Exp. Date: 03/31/96 Treatment Plant Clas
Classification changes within three miles:
none
Requested by: Jeanette Powell
Prepared by:
Reviewed by: '
Dat
Dat
Dal
Modeler
Date Rec.
#
Drainage Area (mi`) Avg. Streamflow (cfs):
7Q10 (cfs) Winter 7Q10 (cfs) 30Q2 (cfs)
Toxicity Limits: IWC % Acute/Chronic
Instream Monitoring: 0;5eAar1r s Ab D.4Hh l( o D (,
Parameters J.A /
Upstream If
Location
Downstream Location
Outfall 004. Low Volume Wastes
Recommended Limits
Flow (MGD): Monthly Avg. Daily Max.
1.5
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1): 30 100
Oil & Grease (mg/1): 15, 20
Hydrazine (mg/1): monitor
Provision defining what may be considered "low volume wastes"
Should be renewed from the existing hermit.
of
:,

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®?

NPDES WASTE LOAD ALLOCATION
PERMIT NO.: NCO039586
PERMITTEE NAME: Carolina Power & Light Company
FACILITY NAME: Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant
Facility Status: Existing
Permit Status: Renewal
Major _V Minor
Pipe No.: 005
Design Capacity: MGD
Domestic (% of Flow):
Industrial (% of Flow):
Comments:
Radwaste System
RECEIVING STREAM: Harris Reservoir
Class: C
Sub -Basin: 03-06-07
Reference USGS Quad: E 23 SW
(please attach)
County: Wake
Regional Office: Raleigh Regional Office
Previous Exp. Date: 03/31/96 Treatment Plant Class: Class 2
Classification changes within three miles:
none
Requested by: Jeanette Powell
Prepared by:
Reviewed b
3D
�--
Date: 11/20/95
Date:
Date: o�
Modeler
Date Rec.
#
z
�s
394
Drainage Area (mi`) A14 Avg. Streamflow (cfs):
7Q10 (cfs) Winter 7Q10 (cfs) 30Q2 (cfs)
Toxicity Limits: IWC % Acute/Chronic
Instream Monitoring: ill 5'A^r3e.
Parameters off- �a
Upstream Location
Downstream Location
Outfall 005 - Radwaste System)
Monthly Ave. Daily Max,
Flow (MGD): "' monitor
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1): 30 100
Oil & Grease (mg/i): 15 20
cammts-
Provisions stipulating what wastewaters ma be routed
system should be renewed from the'existing permit
Cgh
omments:
Comments:

� t

NPDES WASTE LOAD ALLOCATION
PERMIT NO.: NCO039586
PERMITTEE NAME: Carolina Power & Light Com any
FACILITY NAME: Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant
Facility Status: Existing
Permit Status: Renewal
Major Minor
Pipe No.: 006
Design Capacity: MGD
Domestic (% of Flow):
Industrial (% of Flow);
Comments:
Combined ( )ti! 1`111
RECEIVING STREAM: Harris Reservoir
Class: C
Sub -Basin: -03-06-07
Reference USGS Quad: E 23 SW
County: Wake
(please attach)
Regional Office: Raleigh Regional Office
Previous Exp. Date: 03/31/96 Treatment Plant Class: Class 2
Classification changes within three miles:
none
Requested by:
Jeanette Powell
Date: 11/20/95
Prepared by: ;f '7
7IM122L Date:
Reviewed
13�w-
Date:
IF
Modeler
Date Rec.
#
t
Drainage Area (mi ) 64 j5 Avg. Streamflow (cfs):
7Q10 (cfs) Winter 7Q1 0 (cfs)
30Q2 (cfs)
—;CM Limits: IWC
f yi0iLz.Vv4,Acute/Chronic �'t`tG
fNr
Instream Monitoring: ,0i6tA,%rr {V filary'r,5 La��
Parameters Cf'� L Sheufoi 5ubr,14 re,6,A1-A6' -R-vm.
Upstream any ccrrv� do �h� duke.
ca on
Downstream Location
1
Outfall 006 - Combined Nuclear Power Plant Discharge
a.
R mmended Limit-.
Hydrazine (µg/1):
pH (SU):
Total Residual Chlorine (mg/1):
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1):
NH3N (mg/1):
Aluminum (mg/1):
Copper (mg/1):
Iron (mg/1):
Nickel (mg/1):
TN (mg/1):
TP (mg/1):
�n
Monthly Avg. Daily Max.
60
6.0-9.0
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
f monitor
monitor
monitor
IF
Nutrient monitoring should be shifted to this outfall in order to
evaluate nutrient loading to the lake from all outfalls. Requirement
that no detectable amounts of 126 Priority Pollutants be discharged
should also be shifted to this outfall: ` Given that no detectable levels
of 126 Priority Pollutants have been reported in past samples, the
APAM requirement can be removed from permit. Permit
language pertaining to Hydrazine should be renewed from the
existing permit.

MAY 10 '96 12:18PM OPERATIONS & ENVIRONMENT SUPPORT
P.9
substantially identical industrial activities. Each of the stormwater outfalls (SW -I thru SW -
3) is representative and any quantitative visual monitoring would apply to all of the
referenced storm water outfalls. Therefore, CP&L requests that a single visual monitoring
point (SW -3) be identified for storm water discharge points SW -1 thm SW -3.
• Footnote G, CPW requests the specification of the monthly range of fall ( Sept. - Nov.), and
spring (April - June) to coincide with Part II A. 1. h. of the SPPP.
Page 24
• The definition of Bulk Storage of Liquid Products needs clarification. If there are bulk
storage of liquid materials located at various locations around the site, none of which are
greater than 660 gallons, but altogether the total volume is greater than 1320 gallons, does
s000nda ri c'ontarT,lr i-m.t h---vc to. -, fer w:-= 1, ,`Mite l..-cddon?
Page 2
• item Part R1 A..19., CP&L requests the basis for the identification of the 25 year 24 hour
event for freeboard determination. (SPCC just requires allowance for precipitation.)
Page -40
• item Part IH E. 9., The kneading for this itom'is Noncompliftu-rx Notification, This item
was addressed and response provided for Cape Fear NPbES Permit.
E

'► "
Carolina Power & Light Company
Harris Nuclear Plant
NPDES Permit Renewal
DISCHARGE SERIAL NUMBER
006
26. Additional Information
Item
Information
1
Discharge Serial No. 006 is specified to maintain consistency with the
outfall numbering used in the current NPDES permit.
3
Engineering drawings, Final Safety Analysis Report, system descriptions,
and other related documents are available upon request.
16
Chemical constituents contained in this discharge that may be conveyed
to Harris Lake will in part be representative of the naturally occurring
chemical quality of the intake water and will also have chemical constitu-
ents of such quality and quantity associated with similar discharges for
nuclear generating facilities of this size, type, and in this geographical
location. Either all or part of the elements listed in the Periodic Table,
either singularly or in any combination, may from time to time be
contained in the discharge.
16
Constituents checked are either 1) present in the common outfall fine as
determined by conventional/priority pollutants monitoring for this permit
application, 2) known to be present in the specific waste streams, or 3)
used in a process which could result in discharge to waste streams.
16
Radioactive components of releases are regulated by the Nuclear Regula-
tory Commission and, therefore, not addressed in this application.
16
Algicide currently used as needed is the biodispersant "ACTI-BROM
1338". Approval for use was granted June 11, 1990 by the North Carolina
Division of Environmental Management. Sodium bromide in other forms
may be purchased from other vendors in the future. Also, gluteraldehyde
is used in closed cooling systems but it is not normally discharged;
however, limited quantities may be discharged due to maintenance or
system leakage.
17
The influent data requested is variable in nature and not normally under the
control of the applicant. Effluent data are partially derived from Discharge
Monitoring Reports previously submitted to DEM. These documents are
incorporated by reference in this submittal. Other effluent data reported
in this application are from Conventional/Priority Pollutants monitoring
conducted at the common outfall during 1995 (Attachment 5).
17
EPA - approved procedures are used for all NPDES -- required analyses.

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FACT SHEET FOR WASTELOAD ALL r `�
Request # 8380-8386
Facility Name: Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant
NPDES No.: NC0039586
Type of Waste: 99.7% Industrial, 0.3% Domestic (Outfall 006 - NPP Discharge)
70% Domestic, 30% Industrial (Outfall 007 - Harris ME Center)
Facility Status: Existing
Permit Status: Renewal
Receiving Stream: Harris Lake
Stream Classification: C
Subbasin: 03-06-07
County: Wake Stream Characteristic: Lake
Regional Office: Raleigh Year Constructed: 1983
Requestor: Jeanette Powell Watershed W2): 70
Date of Request: 11/20/95 Surface Area (acres): 4150
Topo Quad: E23SW Avg. Depth (ft): 18
Volume (0): 3.2 billion
Residence Time (days): 1412
NCTSI Rating: Mesotrophic
Last Sample Date: 8/26/93
Wasteload Allocation Summary
(approach taken, correspondence with region, EPA, etc.)
As per the permittee's request, this permit will include the Harris Energy & Environmental Center
(currently NC0026735) as Outfall 007. There are no other significant changes recommended at
this time. Outfalls 001- 005 ultimately route through Outfall 006, the combined discharge for the
nuclear power plant. TP and TN monitoring should be dropped from prior outfalls and required
only for 006. Aluminum montitoring should also be dropped. Also per CP&L's request, sample
type for acute toxicity test on Outfall 007 should be changed from Grab to Composite.
Special Schedule Requirements and additional comments from Reviewers:
Recommended by:
Reviewed by
Instream Assessment:
Regional Supervisor:
Permits & Engmeenn
Date:
isbo �6--'-
as 4
RETURN TO TECHNICAL SUPPORT BY: JAN 2 6 1996

2
WHOLE EFFLUENT TOXICITY TEST
Outfall 006 - Combined Nuclear Power Plant Discharge
Existing Limit: Acute Monitoring (Fathead Minnow) 48 hr. LC50
Recommended Limit: Renew with existing limit.
Monitoring Schedule: Monthly
Outfall 007 - Harris Energy & Environmental Center
Existing Limit: Acute (Fathead Minnow) 24 hr. P/F @ 90%
Recommended Limit: Renew with existing limit.
Monitoring Schedule: Feb., May, Aug., Nov.
TOXICS/METALS/CONVENTIONAL PARAMETERS
Outfall 001 - Cooling Tower Blowdown
Existing Limits
Flow (MGD):
pH (SU):
Free Available Chlorine (mg/1):
Total Residual Chlorine (mg/1):
Time of TRC (min/day/unit)
otal Zinc (µg/1):
Total Chromium (mg/1):
TN (mg/1):
TP (mg/1):
�,rc� Recommended Limits
Flow (MGD):
�s pH (SU):
Free Available Chlorine (mg/1):
Total Residual Chlorine (mg/1):
Time of TRC (min/day/unit)
Total Zinc (µg/1):
Total Chromium (mg/1):
TN (mg/1):
TP (mg/1):
Comments:
Monthly Avg.
Daily Max.
17.0
6.0-9.0
0.2
0.5
monitor
120
1.0 .
1.0
0.2
0.2
monitor
monitor
Monthly Avg.
Daily Max.
17.0
6.0-9.0
0.2
0.5
monitor'
120
1.0
1.0
0.2
0.2
Restrictions in current permit regarding temperature impact within the 200 acre mixing zone and
chlorine releases should be renewed as existing. Restrictions and requirements regarding the 126
Priority Pollutants and nutrient monitoring requirements should be transferred to Outfall 006.

t
3
Outfall 002 - Sanitary Waste Treatment Facility
Existing Limits
Monthly Avg.
Daily Max.
Wasteflow (MGD):
0.05
BOD5 (mg/1):
30
45
NH3N (mg/1):
monitor
1.0
TSS (mg/1):
30
45
Fecal Col. (/100 ml):
200
400_
TP (mg/1):
TN (mg/1):
Recommended Limits
Wasteflow (MGD):
BOD5 (mg/1):
N113N (mg/1):
TSS (mzA):
TP (mg/1):
TN (mg(1):
� iuviuwi
monitor
monitor
Monthly Avg.
0.05
30
monitor
i 30
Z '1M
Daily Max.
45
45
400
Comments•
As with Outfall 001, monitoring for nutrients should be transferred to Outfall 006. It should be
noted that review of compliance data -indicated that TRC levels were high from this outfall (as high
as 23 mg/1)-as were TN levels (as high as 130 mg/1).
Outfall 003 - Metal Cleaning Wastes
Existing
Monthly Avg.
Daily Max.
Flow (MGD):
0.05
Copper (mg/1):
1.0
1.0.
Iron (mg/1):
s 1.0
1.0
Recommended Limits
Monthly Avg.
Daily Max.
Flow (MGD):
0.05
pH (SU):
6.0-9.0
Copper (mg/1):
1.0
1.0
Iron (mg/1):
1.0
1.0
Oil & Grease (mg/1):
15
20
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1):
30,
100
Comments:
New limits are per recommendationsfrom P&E based on 40 CFR 423.12(b)(5). Compliance data
indicates that there has been no discharge from this oufall since the beginning of operation at the
facility. The restrictions of what can be considered "metal cleaning wastes" and provisions
regarding discharges through the Radwaste System should be renewed from the existing permit.

Outfall 004 - Low Volume Wastes
Existing Limits
4
ii
Outfall 004 - Low Volume Wastes
Existing Limits
I
Monthly Avg.
Daily Max.
Flow (MGD): i
1.5
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1):
30
100
Oil & Grease (mg/1):
15
20
Hydrazine (mg/1): 1
monitor
t
Recommended Limits
' i ;
Monthly Avg.
Daily Max.
Flow (MGD):
1.5
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1):
30
100
OR & Grease (mg/1):
15
20
Hydrazine (mg/l):
monitor
Comments:
Provision defining what may be considered "low volume wastes" should be renewed from the
existing permit.
i
• i
Outfall 005 - Radwaste System
Existing Limits
Monthly Avg. Daily Max.
Flow (MGD): : monitor
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1): 30 100
Oil &Grease (mg/1): , 15 20
Recommended Limits
Monthly Avg. Daily Max.
Flow (MGD): monitor
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1): 30 100
Oil & Grease (mg/1): j ; 15 20
Comments: i
Provisions stipulating what wastewaters may be routed through this system should be renewed
from the existing permit..

Outfall 006 - Combined Nuclear Power Plant Discharge
Existing Limits
Hydrazine (µg/1):
pH (SU):
Total Residual Chlorine (mg/1):
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1):
NH3N (mg/1):
Aluminum (mg/1):
Copper (mg/1):
Iron (mg/1):
Nickel (mg/1):
Recommended Limits
Hydrazine (µg/1):
pH (SU):
Total Residual Chlorine (mg/1):
Total Suspended Residue (mg/1):
NH3N (mg/1):
Aluminum (mg/1):
Copper (mg/1):
Iron (mg/1):
Nickel (mg/1):
TN (mg/1):
TP (mg/1):
APAM:
Comments:
Monthly Avg.
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
Monthly Avg.
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
monitor
Daily Max.
60
6.0-9.0
Daily Max.
60
6.0-9.0
Nutrient monitoring should be shifted to this outfall in order to evaluate nutrient loading to the lake
from all outfalls. Requirement that no detectable amounts of 126 Priority Pollutants be discharged
should also be shifted to this outfall and compliance should be demonstrated by at least one actual
sample per year. The APAM requirement should be maintained in this permit due to the wide array
of chemicals used at this facility. fit language pertaining to Hydrazine should be renewed from
the existing permit. 1 `I
I V'i
50 (1011

6
Outfall 007 - Harris Energy and Environmental Center
Existing Limits
Comments:
Limits were assigned in 1993 as BPJ stemming from agreement with CP&L after alternatives
analysis on this discharge which had been initiated by prior application of zero flow policy.
Facility consistently treats to advanced tertiary levels.
Limits Changes Due To: NONE
Change in 7Q10 data
Change in stream classification
Relocation of discharge
Change in wasteflow
New pretreatment information
Other (onsite toxicity study, interaction, etc.)
Parameter(s) Affected
Parameter(s) are water quality limited For some parameters, the available load capacity of
the immediate receiving water will be consumed. This may affect future water quality based
effluent limitations for additional dischargers within this portion of the watershed.
OR
i
No parameters are water quality limited, but this discharge may affect future allocations.
Summer
Winter
Wasteflow (MGD):
0.02
0.02
BODS (mg/1):
15
30
NH3N (mg/1):
4.0
8.0
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/1):
5.0
5.0
TSS (mg/1):
30
30
Fecal Col. (/100 ml):
200
200
pH (SU):
6.0-9.0
6.0-9.0
Residual Chlorine (µg/1):
28
28
TP (mg/1):
monitor
monitor
TN (mg/1):
monitor
monitor
Recommended Limits
Summer
Winter
Wasteflow (MGD):
0.02
0.02
BODS (mg/1):
15
30
NH3N (mg/1):
4.0
8.0
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/1):
5.0
5.0
TSS (mg/1):
30
30
Fecal Col. (/100 ml):
200
200
pH (SU):
Residual Chlorine
6.0-9.0
28'
6.0-9.0 X51
28
(µg/1):
TP (mg/1):
monitor
monitor
TN (mg/1):
monitor
monitor
Comments:
Limits were assigned in 1993 as BPJ stemming from agreement with CP&L after alternatives
analysis on this discharge which had been initiated by prior application of zero flow policy.
Facility consistently treats to advanced tertiary levels.
Limits Changes Due To: NONE
Change in 7Q10 data
Change in stream classification
Relocation of discharge
Change in wasteflow
New pretreatment information
Other (onsite toxicity study, interaction, etc.)
Parameter(s) Affected
Parameter(s) are water quality limited For some parameters, the available load capacity of
the immediate receiving water will be consumed. This may affect future water quality based
effluent limitations for additional dischargers within this portion of the watershed.
OR
i
No parameters are water quality limited, but this discharge may affect future allocations.

INSTREAM MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Since all discharges are to Harris Lake there are no instream monitoring requirements in this
permit. CP&L occasionally submits reports from water quality studies on the lake which indicate
that they are performed annually. We may wish to consider including permit language to require
that all such studies be submitted to DEM, when performed.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION & SPECIAL CONDITIONS
A ftuacy of Existing Treatment
Has the facility demonstrated the ability to meet the proposed new limits with existing treatment
facilities? Yes No
-
N no, which parameters cannot be met?
Would a "phasing in" of the new limits be appropriate? Yes No
H yes, please provide a schedule (and basis for that schedule) with the regional
office recommendations:
If no, why not?
ITM r?, in U074
Wasteload sent to EPA? (Major) Y (Y or N)
(If yes, then attach updated evaluation of facility, including toxics analysis, modeling analysis if
modeled at renewal, and description of how it fits into basinwide plan)
Additional Information attached? Y (Y or N) If yes, explain with attachments.
1. Map of Harris Lake vicinity
2. Toxicity test fact sheets.
3. Summaries of applicable federal effluent guideline limits.

f
Tom Jack Thomas
Creek Creek
1 Harriss Pia
_ US 1
—�- Intake
Auxiliary u r Canal
Reservoir's.
Emergency
Service
Water Intake
C
N
06
\ NC 42
'. Boat Ram
Main Dam
NC
'\ Buckhom
Creek
i
i
Harris Nuclear
Plant
NORTH CAROLINA
HEED; Little White N White Oak
/ Creek �
r Oak Creek
o/
007
0 1 2
Kilometers
0 1 2
Miles
Attachment 3
Carolina Ponder & Light Company
Harris Nuclear Plant
Wake County, NC
Location Map
Page 1 of 1 September 1995
Cary
Branch
,r
Holleman's
Crossroads
Boat Ramp
.ti
R
Buckhorn
l`, �. - �
reek
0 1 2
Kilometers
0 1 2
Miles
Attachment 3
Carolina Ponder & Light Company
Harris Nuclear Plant
Wake County, NC
Location Map
Page 1 of 1 September 1995

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Facility Name are16 NPA Permit # Ajc 6o3g6YL Pipe # OD(o
y
ACUTE TOXICITY MONITORING (MONTHLY)
The permittee shall conduct acute toxicity tests on a monthly basis using protocols defined as
definitive in E.P.A. Document 600/4-85/013 entitled "The Acute Toxicity of Effluents to
Freshwater and Marine Organisms. The monitoring shall be performed as a Fathead Minnow
(Pimephales promelas) 48 hour static test, using effluent collected as a 24 hour composite.
Effluent samples for self-monitoring purposes must be obtained during representative effluent
discharge below all waste treatment. Tfi first test will be performed within thirty days from the
effective date of this permit.
The parameter code for this test is TAA6C. All toxicity testing results required as part of this,
permit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge Form (MR 1) for the month in which it
was performed, using the appropriate parameter code. Additionally, DEM Form AT -1 (original) is
to be sent to the following address:.
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management
4401 Reedy Creek Rd.
n Raleigh, N.C. 27607
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical measurements
performed in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response data. Total residual
chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for
disinfection of the waste stream
Should any test data from either these monitoring requirements or tests performed by the North
Carolina Division of Environmental Management indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream,
this permit may be re -opened and modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions' as specified in the cited document, such as minimum
control organism survival and appropriate environmental controls, shall constitute an invalid test
and will require immediate retesting(within 30 days of initial monitoring event). Failure to submit
suitable test results will constitute noncompliance with monitoring requirements.
7Q10 AIR cfs
Permitted Flow IV L MGD. , j Recommended by:
1;1
Basin & Sub -basin 03 - 64 - 07
Receiving Stream _*rrs'6 lAke.
County WAke
IWC
M" Fathead 48 Version 10191
Date JA

Facility Name 5&rgez 14a n -i 6 4 jm)` Penmit # /yGo 6'9& Pipe # W
ACUTE TOXICITY PASS/FAIL PERMIT LIMIT (QRTRLY)
The permittee shall conduct acute toxicity tests on a quarterjy basis using protocols defined in the North Carolina
Procedure Document entitled "Pass/Fail Methodology For Determining Acute Toxicity In A Single Effluent
Concentration." The monitoring shall be performed as a Fathead Minnow (Eigephales promelas) 24 hour static
test, using effluent collected as a 24 hour composite. The effluent concentration at which there may be at no time
significant acute mortality is 90% (defined as treatment two in the North Carolina procedure document). Effluent
samples for self-monitoring purposes must be obtained during representative effluent discharge below all waste
treatment. The first test will be perfo med after thirty days from the effective date of this permit during the
months of "L /A^, . ►A oJ.
All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge
Monitoring Form (MR -1) for the month in which it was performed, using the parameter code TGE6C.
Additionally, DEM Form AT -2 (original) is to be sent to the following address:
Attention: 'Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27607,
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical measurements performed in
association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response data Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity
sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for disinfection of the waste stream.
Should any single quarterly monitoring indicate a failure to meet specified limits, then monthlymonitoring will
begin immediately until such time.that a single testis passed. Upon passing, this monthly test requirement will
revert to quarterly in the months specified above.
Should any test data from either these monitoring requirements or tests performed by the North Carolina Division
of Environmental Management indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this permit may be re -opened and
modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum control organism
survival and appropriate environmental controls, shall constitute an invalid test and will require immediate
retesting(within 30 days of initial monitoring event). Failure to submit suitable test results will constitute
noncompliance with monitoring requirements. _
7Q10 MA cfs
Permitted Flow 0.02 MGD Recommended by:
IWC %
Basin & Sub -basin 03-& - 07
Receiving Stream r r►_g Lakr_
County Orike- D a.
QtAL PIF Fathead 24 Version 9191

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