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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20071995 Ver 1_Staff Comments_20080707 Re: wetland creation for mitigation help ~ C~7; I' C Subject: Re: wetland creation for mitigation help From: "tammy.l.hill@ncmail.net" <tammy.l.hill@ncmail.net> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 15:18:22 -0400 (EDT) To: <Sue.Homewood@ncmail.net> Hi, Sue. I looked over the mitigation plan for the Hartley Drive project. Here are my comments: It's a very small area, which I don't deal with very often. It appears that the goal is a self-sustaining stormwater treatment wetland rather than a reference-quality mature forested wetland with diverse habitat. If that's the case, then the plan is OK. If we want reference conditions, then the planting & monitoring plans may need to be modified. It's good that they are stockpiling topsoil and spreading it by hand after grading. That should help minimize compaction and maintain some of the local seed bank. We generally recommend against planting red maple and sweet gum since these are opportunistic species that readily volunteer into mitigation sites, especially with a nearby seed source such as the neighboring forest at this site. We encourage planting of later successional species in hopes of "jump starting" succession to move more quickly toward a functional climax community. I like to see mitig plans that aim to improve, rather than match, the local system. However, this site is very small and although I wouldn't consider the plan adequate for a mitigation bank, it may be appropriate for providing some local water treatment associated with this project. The proposed shrub & herbaceous species look good. As far as density, trees for forested mitigation areas are usually planted on 10 or 12-foot centers, and it doesn't look like it meets this. However, the success criteria require 85% survival so almost all of the planted trees will need to survive, which should yield a density at 5 years of over our targeted 260 trees/acre, especially if the densely planted shrubs are considered as woody stems. Plus with the surrounding forest, there will likely be many volunteers of red maple & sweet gum. I'd worry more about invasives (privet) moving in, but removal is in the plan for 5 years, so that will hopefully allow the planted & more desirable vegetation to get established. Since no water table gauge is being installed, they are not going to be able to show that the hydrology criteria of saturation or inundation for at least two weeks (p. 11 in the plan) are met. As they acknowledge in the plan, hydric soil characteristics may or may not become evident during the monitoring period, so they are basing wetland hydrology conclusions solely on vegetation. Again, I wouldn't approve this for a mitigation bank, but it may be acceptable based on the project size and goals. As usual, that's a long-winded answer for a simple question - sorry! Let me know if any of it is unclear, or if I can provide any more support. Or you can just run screaming in the other direction Hope to see you soon - at the annual meeting if not before. Take care, Tammy ----Original Message---- From: Sue.Homewood@ncmail.net Date: Jun 30, 2008 12:47 To: "Tammy L Hill"<Tammy.L.Hill@ncmail.net> Subj: wetland creation for mitigation help 1 of 2 8/20/2008 1:43 PM Re: wetland creation for mitigation help 2 of 2 8/20/2008 1:43 PM