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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20052255 Ver 1_More Info Received_20060526 V11NZ ~ ~s --aass Wetland and Natural Resource Consultants, Inc. u ~ ~ ~ Q V ~ May 25, 2006 l1V D Mrs. Angie Pennock MAY ~ 6 ~~~~ Mr. Kevin Barnett US Army Corps of Engineers ,;~ ,~ _ wr~~'~r~ ~ 4irY NC Division of Water Quality 151 Patton Avenue, Room 208 wFn~>~isTORM~AI~f~kruu~~'090 US Highway 70 Asheville, North Carolina 28801 Swannanoa, North Carolina 28778 RE: Round Mountain Falls Transylvania County, North Carolina ~~ i.i,) : doo5 3x'135 Mrs. Pennock and Mr. Barnett: ~Q ' OS' aa55 Please reference comments received by the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (DWQ) and the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC) in response to the Public Notice issued on March 6, 2006 for the development known as Round Mountain Falls. Avoidance and Minimization The land planning team has avoided and minimized impacts to the maximum extent practicable, while still meeting development goals. New roads are proposed along pre-existing logging roads in order to minimize new impacts to the property. There were a total of 50 jurisdictional road and driveway crossings, in all phases (20 in Phase 1 and 25 in Phases 2-4), proposed for the development of Round Mountain Falls. Through minimization, crossings D, E, F, G, and J in Phases 2 and 3 have been eliminated, decreasing impacts on site by 100 linear feet. Four bridges will be used on site, they include, crossings 23 and 45, the bridge on the abandoned state road, and the Toxaway Creek crossing north of crossing 2 which was inadvertently not indicated on the maps. Two of these bridges were newly constructed at a cost of approximately $50,000, each. To further eliminate impacts, a fifth bridge will be utilized at crossing 25. One arch spans will replace the need for impacts at crossings 22. After avoidance and minimization, 41 crossings remain. Twenty of the 41 proposed crossings, in all phases, are at existing crossings; totaling approximately 559 linear feet of previously impacted stream. This accounts for 41% of the total impacts on site, in all phases. Insufficient length and/or Canton Office Newton Office PO Box 882 wnrinc.com PO Box 224 Canton, NC 28716 Newton, NC 28658 828-648-8801 828-465-3035 828-648-8802 Fax 1 828-465-3050 Fax ti diameter; and structural integrity make it necessary to replace and/or lengthen these existing crossings. Impacts in the form of pipe extensions and new construction requires authorization for 642 linear feet of additional impacts for phases 2-4; a Nationwide permit authorized 150 linear feet of new impacts in Phase 1 and 479 linear feet of replacement impacts. Utilization of arch spans is not practical for most of the crossings within the development. Stream size and time needed for construction played a role in not pursuing this option. Cost was also a large factor; arch span crossings, on average, are ten times more expensive than the comparable culverted crossing. Within the Round Mountain Falls property boundary, there are over 89,500 linear feet of stream channels. All proposed stream impacts, in all phases, are necessary to access high ground and the 628 linear feet required for high ground access in Phases 2-4 accounts for less than 1% of the total amount of stream footage on the property. Over ninety-nine percent of all streams in all phases will remain un- impacted. Golf courses and lakes are often staples in large developments, however; McKeough Land Company has opted not to pursue development of these amenities because of the geographic location of the property. The goals for this project are to create an economically feasible, low density development that takes advantage of the natural amenities in Western North Carolina. The design team has strived to keep this development as low density as possible while maintaining the economic feasibility of the project. Round Mountain Falls is comprised of 816 acres that will contain 191 lots, ranging from 2 to 10 acres, and greater than 150 acres of common open space. This amounts to 1 home per 4 2 acres. Feasibly the design team could decrease lots sizes to 1 acre and plan for over 650 homesites. This option was not pursued in order to protect the integrity, beauty, and quality of the site. Transylvania County was chosen because of it's over abundance of natural features and convenience to urbanized areas such as Brevard, Hendersonville, and Asheville. Transylvania County is home to the Blue Ridge Parkway, over 500 miles of trails, and over 250 waterfalls. Approximately half of its land mass is devoted to Pisgah National Forest, Gorges State Park, and Dupont State Forest. No other properties considered offered the acreage required to economically sustain this type of development, while still offering the abundance of natural areas required to draw residence into a development without a central anthropogenic amenity. Canton Office Newton Office PO Box 882 wnrinc.com PO Box 224 Canton, NC 28716 Newton, NC 28658 828-648-8801 828-465-3035 828-648-8802 Fax 2 828-465-3050 Fax a Mitigation Preservation is no longer the soul mechanism for mitigation on the site. Seven areas on-site have been identified as candidates for restoration. An updated restoration map and plan has been attached to this document. Restoration at a ratio of at least 1:1 will occur for all perennial stream impacts, in all phases, mitigating for approximately 293 linear feet. Restoration activities will include the removal of unneeded road crossings; and sloping and re-vegetation of banks to a condition comparable to conditions up- and downstream of the pipe. Preservation at a ratio of 47:1 will occur for all intermittent stream impacts, totaling approximately 23,030 linear feet. These areas will be contained within the "Declaration of Easements, Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions for the Plat of Round Mountain Falls" to be protected in perpetuity. Lots in Phase 1 have already been sold; therefore, they have not been included within the easement legal description. However; all streams in Phases 1 are required to have a minimum 25- foot trout buffer which has been indicated on all plans. DWQ has expressed concern over the close proximity of restoration sites and road crossing sites. Taking into consideration the updated restoration map and plan only those crossing and restoration sites still applicable will be discussed. Sites 7 and 20 are existing crossings. Restoration site 7 will be restored and road crossing 20 will be upgraded and utilized with no additional impacts to the channel. Restoration site 6 (formerly site 8) is located at the back of lot 118. The road that contains restoration site 6 was impractical for use in this development. By moving this road upslope, land planners were able to remove the road bed from the trout buffer and provide access to more residential lots while increasing the distance between the road and the stream. Lot Sizes Lot layouts and house placements have been determined by professional land planners trained in land design and community development. Driveway crossings are needed for lots 4, 27, 91, 85, and 116. These crossings, A, B, C, H, and I, respectively, have been accounted for in the permit application. The design team has been working closely with the Division of Land Quality to insure that impacts to trout buffers are no more than what is allowable. All lots on site, with the exception of those mentioned above, are buidlable without additional impacts to Canton Office Newton Office PO Box 882 wnrinc.com PO Box 224 Canton, NC 28716 Newton, NC 28658 828-648-8801 828-465-3035 828-648-8802 Fax 3 828-465-3050 Fax i streams or trout buffers. Lot 81 has been removed to provide more buildable area for lots 95 and 96. Should you have any further questions regarding the proposed development at Round Mountain Falls, please do not hesitate to contact me at 828-712-9205. Best regards, ~8~~ Jennifer Robertson Cc: Mrs. Cyndi Karoly 401 Permitting Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 Attachments: A -Revised Impacts Table C -Restoration Plan D -Plant List E -Restoration Data F -Cross Sections G -Restoration Map H -Qualitative Analysis of Cumulative Impacts I -Stream Buffer Map J -Impact Map Canton Office PO Box 882 wnrinc.com Canton, NC 28716 828-648-8801 828-648-8802 Fax 4 Newton Office PO Box 224 Newton, NC 28658 828-465-3035 828-465-3050 Fax v Attachment A Round Mountain Channel Impact Summary Sheet For Phases 1-4 Road Crossin # Existin Im act Proposed Im act New Impact (linear feet (linear feet (linear feet) Phase 1 1 perennial channel 23 80 57 2 perennial channel 26 35 9 3 perennial channel 35 35 0 4 intermittent channel 20 30 10 5 intermittent channel , 20 29 9 6 perennial channel 25 24 0 7 perennial channel 30 30 0 9 intermittent channel 0 24 24 10 intermittent channel 20 30 10 11 intermittent channel 30 30 0 12 perennial channel 20 30 10 14 intermittent channel 20 30 10 15 intermittent channel 20 30 10 16 perennial channel 30 30 0 17 perennial channel 30 30 0 18 perennial channel 70 70 0 19 perennial channel 30 30 0 20 perennial channel 30 30 0 Phas e 2 24 perennial channel 0 36 36 26 perennial channel 0 36 36 27 intermittent channel 20 36 16 28 intermittent channel 0 36 36 31 intermittent channel 0 36 36 32 intermittent channel 0 36 36 33 intermittent channel 0 30 30 34 intermittent channel 0 30 30 Phas e 3 35 perennial channel 0 30 30 36 perennial channel 0 36 36 37 intermittent channel 0 36 36 38 intermittent channel 0 .36 36 39 intermittent channel 0 36 36 40 intermittent channel 0 36 36 41 intermittent channel 20 36 16 Phase 4 42 intermittent channel 20 36 16 43 intermittent channel 20 36 16 46 intermittent channel 0 30 30 Drivewa Crossin # All Phases A perennial channel 0 20 20 B intermittent channel 0 20 20 C perennial channel 0 20 20 H perennial channel 0 20 20 I perennial channel 0 20 20 TOTALS INTERMITTENT 210 709 499 TOTALS PERENNIAL 349 642 293 559 1351 792 Round Mountain Wetland Impact Summary Sheet For Phases 1-4 Road Crossin # Existin Im act Pro osed Im act New Im act acres) (acres acres) 8 wetland 0 0.0041 0.0041 13 wetland 0.0018 0.0027 0.0009 TotalImpact 0.0068 Total New Impact 0.005 Attachment C Round Mountain Falls Stream Restoration Plan Transylvania County, North Carolina May 25, 2006 Prepared by: Executive Summnry The developer of Round Mountain Falls, MsKeough Land Company, Inc., proposes this restoration plan to restore approximately 305 linear feet of channel up- and downstream of existing road crossings. The plan, as outlined within this document, serves as guidance for the proposed restoration. Restoration will be: • removal of fill dirt associated with the road crossing • removal of pipes, rip-rap, logs or other crossing structures • creation of aquatic habitat using rock • stabilization of stream bank with fine grading • installation of topsoil • temporary seeding to aid in stabilization • planting of stream banks and riparian buffers with permanent vegetation Project oversight will be provided by WNR staff to ensure proper techniques and success; and to propose modifications during the construction process, if necessary. Restoration success will be measured in terms of stream aquatic life and stream buffer plant survival. Construction Plan and Specifications The restoration process will begin with the removal of fill dirt used in the road crossing. Then the pipe, rip rap, and any other stream implements will be removed. All attempts will be made to recreate the channel, stream bank slopes, and angles to the condition they were on the site prior to disturbance. Because all of the sections of channel proposed for restoration are nt old road crossings, they have been straightened. Sinuosity will be added to the channel such that the restored channel will be 1.2 times its original length within the same straight line distance. At this point we will begin to harvest on site materials to be used in the restoration process. Materials such as topsoil, vegetation, and rock will be harvested on site during other construction activities from areas of similar slope and aspect. Once the stream is restored, focus will move on to the stream banks. Topsoil harvested on site will be added to the stream banks at a minimum depth of six inches. No soil amendments (fertilizer) will be added in order to keep the system as natural as possible and to prevent any excess nutrient runoff into the stream. Fine grading will be used when necessary to recreate side slopes and micro-topography will be used for soil stabilization and to minimize runoff. Planting Plnn and Specifications The slopes will be planted with appropriate riparian species from an approved list (Attachment D) to recreate the natural buffers which occur on site. Rosebay Rhododendron will be planted densely along the stream channel to provide shade, woody debris, and to mimic the nnturnl system present on site. Rosebay Rhododendron and Dog-Hobble will be planted nt a dense ratio toward the outer edge of the stream buffer to minimize re-colonization by invasive exotic species and mimic nnturnl conditions on the site. In the rest of the area, trees and shrubs will be mixed and the planting arrangement will be on 10 X 10 foot spacing, which will result in 436 stems per acre. Tree shelters may be used to accelerate growth and increase survivability. All permanent vegetation will be harvested on site to ensure they are suitable native species. During other construction, vegetation from similar slope and aspect will be harvested. This vegetation will be properly excavated and prepared for transport in order to minimize dmm~ge and ensure survivability. These plants will then be planted in the riparian buffer zone. This procedure will occur this spring before the sap begins to rise, in order to reduce transplant mortality. The contractor will assure percolation of all planting beds/pits prior to installation. Large trees will be anchored into the ground as necessary. The objective will be to mimic most of the natural buffer that is on site, which is mainly composed of shrubs and trees. However, warm season grasses wi I I be used, in accordance with the "Warm Season Grass Establishment and Management in North Carolina and Virginia" provided by the US Fish and Wildlife Service as a temporary planting to aid with soil stabilization. Plont Material Specifications Bare Root or Container (Herbaceous): The plants will either be ordered ns bare root or in 1-quart containers. Plants will be planted immediately upon delivery. Plants will be stored in shade and kept moist otherwise. Once planted, the specimens shall appear healthy with no leaf spots, leaf dmm~ge, leaf discoloration, chlorosis, leaf wilting or curling, or evidence of insects on leaves or stems. Balled and Bagged (Woody Plants): The size of the earthen boll shall at least meet the minimum requirements in the American Standard for Nursery Stock (1980). Where plants are to be planted in saturated soils, the bagged root ball shall have a surface diameter that is at least z of the diameter of the un- pruned drip-line and a depth that is at least 8" per 5' of tree/shrub height. The hole for the tree/shrub will be the rootbnll diameter plus 12" around the outer edge. The crown of the rootbnll will be placed 1" above finish grade. Plants will be planted immediately upon delivery. If this does not occur, plants shall be stored in shade and root balls kept moist through periodic watering until the time of planting. Once growing, the plants shall appear healthy with no leaf spots, leaf damage, leaf discoloration, chlorosis, leaf wilting or curling, or evidence of insects on leaves. Container (Woody Plants): The soil within the root ball shall be field capacity (1/3 atmosphere) or wetter upon delivery to the job site. Any wilted, dry rind/or lightweight plants shall be rejected. Plants shall be planted immediately upon delivery. If not then they must be stored in shade rind root balls kept moist through periodic watering until time of planting. The shrub species will be either 2' to 3' or 3' to 4' in height. The tree species will be 8' to 10' for the Red Maples and 7' minimum for the Willow rind Sycamores. Soil and root masses must at least meet the minimum required container size. If soil/root masses are substantially smaller, soil around the root mass is loose, indicating the plant has not been in the container long enough to root itself, it shall be rejected. If growing, plants shall appear healthy with no leaf spots, leaf damage, leaf discoloration, chlorosis, leaf wilting or curling, or evidence of insects on leaves. For trees and shrubs, where spiraling woody roots exist on the outside of the soil/root mass upon the removal of plants from the containers, the landscape contractor shall separate (cutting where necessary) rind spread them out prior to planting. Planting Specifications All areas between shrubs/trees will receive 3" of mulch. The contractor will assure percolation of all planting beds/pits prior to installation. Large trees will be anchored into the ground with n'Duckbill' Model No. 88-DTS-O earth anchors or approved equal. Evergreen trees will be anchored with three 2"x2"x8' evenly spaced stakes rind tied with recycled tire tree ties as manufactured by Grostrait or approved equal to promote a straight growth pattern and prevent wind impacts. Fertilization Wood rLVegetation: Frill/Winter plantings-Use Osmocote 18-5-11, twelve to fourteen month release fertilizer, to be placed in hole or in soil fill/amendment mix at planting. Use grams (1 ounce) per 1-quart container, 90 grams (3 ounce) per 1-gallon container (30 grams per each additional gallon). Use 15 grams (1 ounce) per un-rooted cutting for willow whips (if used). Soil Amendments: Soil amendments are required around tree and shrub plantings. The amendments used should be leaf or pine bark compost at rates of one part compost to one part soil (from planting hole). Fertilizer should be mixed in with soil amendment mix. No surface mulch is required where plants are planted at or near original grade, unless tree shelters are used to promote growth and survival percentage. A 6" soil berm will be constructed 12" from the outer edge of the rootball to hold water. Monitoring Upon completion of construction, WNR staff will provide the resource agencies with photos of each site and a baseline monitoring report. A monitoring report with photos will be submitted annually for 5 years. Success will be measured in terms of plant survivability and utilization of the area by terrestrial and aquatic species. Timetable for Restoration The stream restoration project will likely begin this summer. Once the infrastructure within the areas proposed for restoration has been completed, the restoration work will begin. The following timetable is presented for restoration work once the road removal is complete. Ranges are given below to allow for rain days and other unexpected delays. • 1 week to remove exitsing impacts and open channels o Remove road fill, culverts, riprap, etc... o Flow will be in channel bed once the impacts are removed • 1 week to restore stream channels o mimic surrounding pattern, dimension, and profile o including placement of rocks and woody debris • 1 week to restore the stream banks to original condition • 2 weeks to install the vegetation Depending on weather conditions, the restoration work can be completed within one month. Photographs will be taken and forwarded to the Army Corps and NC DWQ offices once all restoration work is completed. Please contact WNR staff to accompany you and to schedule a site inspection if desired. Potential Sources For Plant Material Herbaceous Material: Niche Gardens 1111 Dawson Road Chapel Hill, NC 27516 (919) 231-6161 We-Du Nurseries Rt. 5, Box 724 Marion, NC 28752 (828) 738-8300 Shrub Material: Campbell's Nursery Carlton Campbell 2816 Campbell Road Raleigh, NC 27606 (919) 851-1 162 Cure Nursery Bill or Jennifer Cure 880 Buteo Road Pittsboro, NC 27312 (919) 542-6186 Fern Valley Farms Tom Clarke 1624 Fern Valley Farm Road Yadkinville, NC 27055 (910) 463-2412 Tree Material: NC Division of Forest Resources Edwards Nursery 701 Sanford Drive Morganton, NC 28655 (828) 438-6270 Tree Shelters: Treessentials Company 2371 Waters Drive Mendota Heights, MN 55120-1 163 800-248-8239 Tire Tree Ties: Grostrait (707) 745-4330 Attachment D Recommended Native Species for Stream Restoration Trees Yellow Buckeye Aescu/us octandra Sweet Birch Betula /enta River Birch Betu/a nigra Bitternut Hickory Carya cordiformis Shagbark Hickory Carya. ovata Persimmon Diospyros virginiana Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Carolina Silverbell Ha/esia Caro/iniana Blackgum Nyssa sy/vatica Sycamore Platanus occidentalis Black Cherry Prunus serotina Black Willow Sa/ix nigra White Basswood Tilia heterphylla Small Trees and Shrubs Tag Alder Serviceberry Red Chokeberry Common Pawpaw Sweet-shrub Ironwood Alternate Leaf Dogwood Silky Dogwood Hazel-nut Witch Hazel Winter Berry Doghobble Spicebush Male-berry Umbrella Tree A/pus serrulata Ame/anchier arbrea Amnia arbutifolia Asimina triboba Ca/ycanthus tloridus Carpinus caroliniana Corpus alternifolia Corpus amomum Corylus Americana Hamamelis virginiana I/ex vertici/lata Leucothoe axillaries L/ndera benzoin Lyonia ligustrina Magnolia tripetala Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius Wiid Azalea Rhododendron peric/ymenoides Swamp Azalea .Rhododendron viscosum Small Trees and Shrubs ~con't) Swamp Rose Silky Willow Meadowsweet Sweet Leaf Withe-rod Yellow-root Rosa palustris Salix sericea Spirea /atifolia Symplocos tinctoria Viburnum cassinoides Xanthorhiza situp/icissima Herbaceous Jack-in-the-Pulpit Arisaema triphy//um Swamp Milkweed Asc%pias incarnate Fringed Sedge Carex crinata Bladder Sedge Carex intumescens Hop Sedge Carex /upulina Lurid Sedge Carex lurida Broom Sedge Carex scoparia Tussock Sedge Carex stricta Fox Sedge Carex vulpinoides Turtlehead Che%ne glabra Umbrella Sedge Cyperus strigosus Bottlebrush Grass E/ymus hystrix Joe-Pye Weed Eupatorium fistu/osum Boneset Eupatorium pen`oliatum ]ewelweed Impatiens capensis Soft Rush Juncus effuses Rice Cutgrass Leersia oryzoides Cardinal Flower Lobe/ia cardina/is Great Blue Lobelia Lobe/ia siphi/itica Seedbox Ludwigia alternifolia Switchgrass Panicum virgatum Tea rth u m b Polygonum sagittatum Green Bulrush Scirpus atrovirens Woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus Soft Stem Bulrush Scirpus va/idus Bur-reed Sparganium americanum March Fern Theypteris palustris River Oats Unio/a /atifolia Ironweed I/ernonia noveboracensis Y C Y C ~ f6 ~ ~ rC' L Y p) N Y C ~ 'C O ~ ~ O Y ~ ~" C ~ ~ ~ w C L Q~3c c3~ 0 p ~ rn ~ N a~ o~ m L ~ L ~ II >. p ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O j C y ~~ 7 v Y ~ N ~ N ~ Y W c N L U Q ~ ~ ~_ ~ ~ II II ~ a 'O OD N ~ ~ tn ~ (O C Y C m 3 M ' O ' M ~' ' N N O V ~ ~ 7 M f~ M "O ~t N tO ~f M CO M C ~ N 00 h ~ ~f 00 V' 3 M r M M N ~ N ~ 'O r N r N ~ N ~ O . 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N ~ O M M ' M r d) ap 0I C Lf~ ~ ) lf ~ CO ~ ~ N S ~ W d E E ~ ~- CO L~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ p~ ~ V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ V N d 2 ~ ~_ N C (6 N N N N N N N ~ _ D N r N M [1 ~ CO I~ Attachment F Stream Cross Section #1 s 8 7 6 c 5 r a m O 4 3 2 1 0 0 Stream Cross Section #2 30 25 20 c r 15 a m 0 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Horizontal Position (in) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Horizontal Position (in) Stream Cross Section #3 12 10 8 e r g c m 0 4 2 0 0 Stream Cross Section #4 12 10 a s 6 a m O 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Horizontal Position (in) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Horizontal Position (in) Stream Cross Section #5 s s 4 c L 3 a m D 2 1 Stream Cross Section #6 14 12 10 ~. 8 c r a m ~ 6 4 2 0 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Horizontal Position (in) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Horizontal Position (in) Stream Cross Section #7 s s _a L C. m ~ 3 2 1 Reference Reach for #2, 6, 7 6 5 ,,,, 4 e r a d ~ 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Horizontal Position (in) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Horizontal Position (in) Reference Reach for Site #1, 3, 4, 5 ~~. ---- ----- ----------- -------------.-__.._~I i i j I { i ~. I i i 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Horizontal Position (in) c 5 r c O 4 ~~ Round Mountain Stream Restoration locations ~~ ~, ~, ~, ~, ;~ ,~ ;~ ,~ „~ ,~ L ---C ---; ~` -- C Attachment H Quantitative Analysis of Cumulative Impacts For Round Mountain Falls McKeough Land Company, Inc. Transylvania County, North Carolina May 25, 2006 Prepared by: Wetland and Natural Resource Consultants Introduction Current regulations applicable to the issuance of 401 Water Quality Certifications require that the Division of Water Quality confirm that the project it is evaluating "does not result in cumulative impacts, based upon past or reasonably anticipated future impacts, which cause or will cause a violation of downstream water quality standards". DWQ currently utilizes the following documentation to implement its regulatory obligation to evaluate cumulative impacts: °Drnft Internal Policy, Cumulative Impacts and the 401 Water Quality Certification and Isolated Wetland Program. NC Division of Water Quality, October 3, 2002, Version 1.6". OWQ's policy provides for three levels of cumulative impact analysis. Most small scale projects where little impervious surface is added and where the project is situated in an already developed locale will only require a "Generic Description" of the project's possible cumulative impacts. A "Qualitative Analysis" is required for projects of somewhat more impact that are located near existing roads and development. A "Quantitative Analysis" is required.where n project is significantly and is likely to have a growth stimulating effect. DWQ's policy provides that it is applicable to private development projects, although it recognizes that "many private development projects are unlikely to cause cumulative impacts". DWQ recognizes that private development projects most commonly have cumulative impacts when they are "1) relatively large, 2) involve commercial development, and 3) occur in otherwise relatively undeveloped landscapes with an impact on regional growth patterns". For the Round Mountain Falls, DWQ staff has determined that n qualitative analysis of the potential cumulative impacts of the project in terms of its effects on downstream water quality would be appropriate. To determine potential cumulative impacts, this project was reviewed for any growth stimulating effects and their downstream impacts on water quality. As described in greater detail below, the applicant does not believe that the project will result in cumulative impacts that cause or will cause a violation of downstream water quality standards because it is not likely to be growth simulative due to its size, its nature, and the fact that it will be constructed in an otherwise relatively developed local landscape. Project Description, Location, and Exis#ing Site Conditions McKeough Lnnd Company, Inc. is proposing the construction of 40 infrastructure road crossings and 5 driveway crossings on the 816-acre tract known as Round Mountain Falls. The site plan consists of a residential development with 191 single-family lots ranging in size from 2 to 10 acres and greater than 150 acres of common open space. Round Mountain Falls is located nt the end of Oscar Chapel Rond, south of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina. In general, the site is bordered to the north by the Nnntnhala National Forest, to the east by Blue Ridge, to the south by Chestnut Ridge, and to the west by Bear Pen Hollow. The site is primarily forested with mixed mesic hardwood stands of differing age classes. Some areas have recently been timbered. Several old homesites exist on the property, although there nre no remaining structures. One grassed pasture is also present on site. Elevations on the property range from approximately 2100 feet at the lowest point in the Devil's Hole Creek volley to approximately 2800 feet at the highest points on Round Mountain and the .southern ridge. Project Aren Description The project is located Went Rosman, n small town in the metro-Brevnrd Wren. Brevnrd is the largest municipality in Transylvania County. Due to their proximity to waterfalls and designated forest areas, Brevnrd and Rosman are seasonal destinations for outdoor enthusiasts and prospective "second home" buyers. Brevnrd has approximately 6700 permanent residents. This population along with the growing seasonal population has instigated commercial and residential development in the area. The main commercial development in Brevnrd and Rosman is along the NC Highway 64 corridor. The Town of Brevnrd is aself-sufficient municipality containing all necessary amenities to live, work,-and play. Watershed Description This project is located in the Savannah River Basin. Devil's Hole Creek and its tributaries nre the primary hydrologic systems on site. The site also contains smaller portions of the Toxnway Creek, Ann Creek, Rock Creek, and Benrpen Creek watersheds. Ann Creek is n 4th order perennial channel; there are 10,678 linear feet of stream channel in this drninnge on site. Benrpen Creek is n 3"d order perennial channel; there are 4,088 linear feet of stream channel in this drainage on site. Devils Hole Creek is a 4th order perennial channel; there are 41,608 linear feet of stream channel in this drninnge on site. Rock Creek is a 3"d order perennial channel; there are 15,724 linear feet of stream channel in this drainage on site. Toxnway Creek is n 5th order perennial channel; there are 17,468 linear feet of stream channel in this drainage on site. All streams and unnamed tributaries on the site are classified at "C; Tr" waters, with the exception of Benrpen Creek and its tributaries which are classified as "C" waters. Class "C" waters are defined as "freshwaters protected for secondary recreation, fishing, aquatic life including propagation and survival, and wildlife." The "Tr" designation identifies waters as being "suitable for natural trout propagation and maintenance of stocked trout." All wetlands are associated with on-site channels. The larger wetland complexes occur in the flood plain of Toxnway Creek. Hydrology is groundwater and surface water from intermittent channels slowed down by the low slope gradient along Toxnway Creek. There is no dominant over-story within the wetland. The dominant mid-story, scrub-shrub stratum consists of tag alder (A/nusserru/ata), and dog hobble (Leucothoe racemosa) with an herbaceous Inyer of sedges (Carexspp.) and ferns (Osmunda cinnamomea, etc.). These wetlands drain to Toxnway Creek (Class C; Tr) in the Savannah River Basin. Other on-site wetlands are seeps located nt the tops of channels; they are groundwater seeps that may or ~} may not support vegetation, primarily sphagnum moss (Sphagnum spp.) and sedges (Carex spp.). These seeps flow into unnamed tributaries on site. Project Induced Growth The project is not likely to induce adjacent development primarily because there are no services, utilities, or roads being constructed by McKeough Land Company, Inc. that will be available to adjacent landowners or the general public. Any induced commercial growth will be accommodated by Rosman and Brevard but there is no commercial development directly associated with site development. The members of this new community are likely to shop and dine nt the local restaurants and retail stores in the Brevard-Rosman area. However, because these residents are likely to be seasonal, it is not likely to create n demand for additional retail or commercial ventures. The majority of the members at Round Mountain Falls will be baby-boomers who do not have school aged children. Therefore, no schools or other related supporting development will occur due to Round Mountain Falls. Summary McKeough Land Company, Inc. proposes to develop this project in accordance with likely conditions in the 401 Water Quality Certification and the 404 Permit authorizations. The purpose of implementing these guidelines is to protect the downstream water quality in the area of the project. Other development that occurs in the some watershed will likely be restricted to similar conditions providing protection to surface waters. Because of the projects close proximity to Brevard, Rosman, and the NC Highway 64 corridor, the applicant does not believe that any potential effects on growth will occur due to the development of Round Mountain Falls. 1~- ~~Round Mountain Stream Buffers II ~r~ul r~ ~u l T ~r s j ueea i~estr i~ pion s snowri in cJr ange . ~~ ~. ~~ i I II II I II , / 6 i \` II III II I I. /'" '1 ~~~ II III _~. ~ ,, 1 7 ~ II i ii r -~-~_ ~,• ii ~, I n I 4 I ~~~'~ ---~~. ii III ~, ~ I 3 '. ~/ ~ f~ .-~. -_ ~~'.~ ~~ III '~..f~~ . ~ 1 ,1 ~ ° ~ ~ 1 ~ 48 - ~ ~.~ 5s i ~ s3 \ 8 ~ ~ s5\ I II / ~ J / / 1 20 I ~~~ ~ I ~ ~~ \ \ / I ~ II 1 ~~ ' _ ' ~ $1 '1 i 19 . 26 25, ~~ 49 ~~ 55 y ~ 62 ~, ~ es i I 11 .I-'..• III ___ ,.: ~ ~ ~--"~- ~~ _ s - -- _.~- .., ~ II / /~ 14 j ~ / ~ 17 18 '- ~ ..J._ 24 w ~ 51 ~ 4 1 - -~~. -~- •' ~'~ '- II I II ~'\ ~t3 j~~-~ J-- -~ /~ 27 ~. / 2~• ~~~ 53 60 ••69 71 ~: y I. I II - I 1 12 '~ - -~ %~ -~- ~ II I 11 I ~I '~ 10 34 ~ '.\j ~ ~, ~ 22 1 - ---- _ 59 II I --~ . II ~~• ~ 33 28 J , ~ 1 52 /~~ ~.,\ w•68 ~~ ` 72 .I \ ~ ~ 1 - ~ II .. ~`~ ,j 11 ~----- .` / 32 ~ `\ / 29 ~ /'~, ~ 58 - \ ~ / 73 ~ / ~1 I 11 • . II I I I . \ ~ 31 \ i l / '~/ 57 87 \ II ~ ~ 74 ~_-. I I II I .I ~ ~\ ~ / 36 % ~ 37 ~ ~ ~• ~ i 45 •~~~•+ ~• 91` 89 86 ~ ~ 98 ~~ ~ I j `~" 40 i 39 i .~ ~ ,~ ~ 84 /•• ~ 7 99 ~, ~ II `~~ ~ i 94 ~ 7g .I ..... I I. I- P ~ P.n `-^ -°------------------------------- ,~\'~-~---- 41 `~1 ~/ 95 ~ -\ ~ 79 -.~ 100 ''~ " ., ,, _.._.._..-------Property Boundary -- ~ 42 ~~~ ss ~-~1 so \'~ / ;~ I I. --------------------------------------- ``r _ \, 81 ~ ~, 101 ~~'• ; II -- - ----- •" I I II ~, i--=~ Road Centerline & R.O.W. ~ ' I .I ~ . 43 ~ ,~/ ~ ~ / .I • II I II -------------------- ------- i"~ 104 ~~ - •--•- Lot Lines ~! \ ~ ~"~ ~, s7 - - -~ 105 \ ~~ 102 ~ "~ -------------------------------------- 1 it ~ I A / . II I I' -- Channels ,/ 44 i • 114 '•~ tos '• _ ,: ~ ~-- ~ tl ' ~ 103 I - `r -\ ------ We t I a n d s---------------------------- / ~ / 1151 . ~ 107 ~ I ~ \ ~/ /"~ II I 111 -------------------- -------- ----- I II -------------------------- - ~ ~~ ~ . 11 I II I ;; _._.~'~ Channel Buffers ; % s ' 111 ~-~ % ~ .I I i i . // ~ ° ~ ~ 108 ~. \ ~ ~~ ~~~ 117 ~ 110 ~ ~ ' ~ ~~ i II / t 118 T~ 109 ~ II I I I ~~ ~ -•` \ I I I I II . II I / -~ / 127: ~ \. ~- ~ ~ .I I I I' ~/ ~ ./ 126 1 I. ~ •~"' --~ ('' 25 ~ ~ 121 ~ ~• 1. I I II / . II I I II • ~ 128 ~~.~ `~, ~ 124 ` 123 122 \ ~ • / ~ I I I II I I ~~ ~ /l 148 ~ 130 / 131 / 132 / 133 ,~ -j---- ~ ~/'• 1I I I II it I ii ~ / j ~ 134 i 135 / 136 /% '. I ~ / ~~ I I II ~ / /. I I I I li _ ~ ~ II 1 I I. '/ "\ i '~~ 147 ~ --_-/~ ~~ 139 I II ~__~ 174 / 1491 ~'~~ /• 146 / - - 138 ~ 137 %~• I I. // 175 - ~~ 150 145 14 ~ ~ ~ •,• 11 I %-/ , 6'• 172, •' '.~ ° - I .-\ -~.-~~ I II II • ~___ •' 171 j ~ 141 ~ 153 I ~ I. // 177 1 , ; 151 ~~ 144 ~ I i Wetland and Natural Resource Consultants II ' J II I • II I ii 178 __ ~ -~ 1s ; ss + _~ ,152 142 ~\' _ ___ PO BOx 882, Canton NC 28716 ;; ; II 1 ~ tis~~-- - j no ~\ /' ~ tss ,% ~^,_, ~ 828-648-880]. ii II ~ 167 -a.~ i~' 154 I~ I I II ~ '' I 180 ' 1s ''~;~/ ~-J 1s5 159 ~- ~5 ~ 15 .,~ - I 1-o~~c~ ~a~ Round Mountain Falls I i i; ~/ '1si -. ~.' 1s4 tso ` ~/ ~` \~~ `'~'~ - _ 05/23/2006 I I I • ~ ~ 191 155 ~ I. I I I. ~; ~ ~__ 1 . ---- - ~""/ 156 .JJ III - I I I • ' 182` ~1 '\ ~' 163 = _: ~. I I I II n ~~ / -- - 161 - _ f ~-~ ~" I I I II /-- - ., 189 \ ~ --- ~ ~- ~-~~- II I I ' ~ 183 188' _% - II I 162 ~' ,G ~ I I 184 ~ ~ - I II 187\ I I I II .. ~~ / II I 186 ~, ~~ , 11 I I I{ I 185 .~~~._~-' II I li I I II ~ ~~~- II I I II ~~- li ' L.. I 1 IL__ II I L----------------------------------------------------- Round Mountain Impact Map (Sheet Overla y~ ~~~~ Sheet 2 Sheet #1 \~,~ # Sheet #3 1 1 1 '' ~ ; I .; I it ,J ~ - ii u I ~rY ~`,~A~~,. ,~ 'W ` ~~ ` ,~ ; ;; ~~ ~ ~~',~~ ~~ritl"~~~..'~ '. I,i I n r ~ ~ ' ~ A __ ,~ 1 II I 11 I ~~ ~ ~. ~M~~ti ~ 11 /`Y~;1y.`~11 1 I n 4 r I _ '1 -'~`- a n j xu ##3~ _/ 1 f I 1 4~~~ y i /~i i y 1/ I ; I 1l ; ,~ ~. f, -.~ I - 11,* k ~ ~11~1 I /_i i i/~/ . 11^\y/ I ~ ~ •~aQy _"~ `?,1 ~ .. ,ill ~~l/. ~ - ~ ~ ~q_fC'~ ~~ ~ , I ~ f _ } '~` '. '. )~~~'II\1111 ~/ I y I U - , I K III ,, t , i ~.`~ I ~~ ~ ~ r 1 o-1„ ~ . ~ 12 ,, ~~~ ~ s ; s`.\ ~iipl I r ~ ~ ~~ 1 I III ~+J ~ ' J~ . I S f N K - / 1 ~ - __ 11~ - f r /' of I ~~7 _ .~Y~"2ti I \ _ .. .. ,III r n -+vy 1 yi r`I! ; '_~ ~, ~~ } ___ St w 1NIII~~_'~~:. I'(l i1 „r, - r- '1{d ll; ;~~ !Sr`_' :~I~ ~`.? .. ____ I II 1 11 "~ Sheet #4 Sheet ; ;; I II I II ; ;; i 11 I II 1 II Lei en G I II I II ..Rm_~s •-----•--- .. 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