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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20140073 Ver 1_Year 4 Monitoring Report_2016_20170224FINAL MONITORING REPORT YEAR 4 of 5 Green Valley Farm Site Riparian Buffer Restoration DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 Randolph County, North Carolina Cape Fear River Basin HUC 03030003010070 Submitted to: North Carolina Division of Mitigation Services North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality 1652 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1652 Construction Completed: June 2012 Data Collection Period: December 2016 Submission Date: January 2017 Provided by: fires Resource Environmental Solutions, LLC 302 Jefferson Street, Suite 110 Raleigh, NC 27605 919-829-9909 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY / PROJECT ABSTRACT...........................................................................1 1.1 Project Goals and Objectives........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Project Background...................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Vegetation Condition.................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Summary Information / Data........................................................................................................ 2 2.0 METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................................................2 3.0 REFERENCES......................................................................................................................................4 APPENDICES Appendix A. Project Vicinity Map and Background Tables Figure 1 Vicinity Map Table 1 Project Restoration Components Table 2 Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3 Project Contacts Table 4 Project Attributes Appendix B. Visual Assessment Data Figure 2 Current Condition Plan View (CCPV) Table 5 Vegetation Condition Assessment Table Photos Vegetation Plot Photos Appendix C. Vegetation Plot Data Table 6 Riparian Buffer Vegetation Totals Table 7 CVS Stem Count Total and Planted with/without Livestakes by Plot and Species Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 I 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY / PROJECT ABSTRACT 1.1 Project Goals and Objectives The Green Valley Buffer Mitigation Project is located in the 03030003 Catalog Unit (CU), in the Cape Fear River Basin. Assets of this CU include the Deep River, the Randleman Reservoir, and major communities including High Point, Asheboro, Siler City, and Sanford. Restoration goals for CU 03030003 as identified in the 2009 Cape Fear River Basin RBRP include protection of several species of mussel and the Cape Fear Shiner. Additional goals include the improvement in water quality to waters draining to Randleman Reservoir. The Green Valley Buffer Mitigation Project was identified as an opportunity to improve water quality and habitat within the CU. The project goals address stressors identified in the CU. The following table lists the project goals and the project objectives through which the goals will be addressed: Goals Objectives 1. Nutrient removal • Restore minimum 50 -foot riparian buffer by planting 2. Sediment removal appropriate bottomland hardwood species to filter runoff. 3. Runoff filtration 0 Convert active farm fields to forested buffers. 4. Increase dissolved oxygen 0 Plant buffer vegetation to shade channel. concentration • Restore riparian buffer habitat to appropriate bottomland 5. Restore riparian habitats hardwood ecosystem. 6. Reduce water temperature . Restore canopy tree species in the stream buffer areas to shade channel. • Eliminate and control exotic invasive species. • Replace three (two culverts and one ford) undersized and/or failing channel crossings with appropriately sized structures. 1.2 Project Background The Green Valley Farms Riparian Buffer Mitigation Site is located on Hockett Dairy Road (SR 1938) in Randolph County approximately 12 miles north of Asheboro, NC (Figure 1). The site is located in the Cape Fear River Basin within Cataloging Unit 03030003010070 (NCDWQ sub -basin 03-06-08). The site has four unnamed tributaries (UT) that drain into Randleman Lake (Figure 2). The proposed project will result in 8.74 to 9.6 acres of buffer restoration. The upper 400 linear feet of UT 4, which account for the 0.86 -acre difference in the buffer restoration acreage range, are not subject to the Randleman Buffer Rules. It is anticipated that performing buffer restoration along the entire length of UT 4 (590 linear feet) will result in a defined channel within the five-year monitoring period, and that the Site will ultimately yield the full 9.6 acres of buffer restoration. The project site is located in the Piedmont Physiographic Province and in the Carolina Slate Belt. The region is underlain by felsic metavolcanic rocks, which can be seen in the streambed of UT 1 and UT 3. The topography of the project area is generally rolling with elevations ranging from 670 to 760 feet. The four unnamed tributaries to Randleman Lake comprise the principle drainage features. The project's watershed is primarily used for agricultural production. Much of the site is currently used for row crop production for dairy silage. These tributaries have limited hardwood trees present within the buffer and lack significant ground cover. The mature trees have a density of less than 100 stems per acre. The project area has been in agricultural use for several decades. Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 1 The Green Valley Farms mitigation project offers an opportunity for high quality riparian buffer restoration. Stream buffer mitigation for the Green Valley Farms Site involves buffering four streams that flow directly and indirectly into Randleman Lake. The mitigation design divides the site into four distinct reaches (Figure 2). Buffer restoration is proposed along all four channels. Three existing farm access crossings have been upgraded and stabilized to prevent erosion. 1.3 Vegetation Condition The measure of vegetative success for the site is the survival of at least 320 five-year old planted trees per acre at the end of year five of the monitoring period. CVS Level 2 was performed in monitoring Year 4 during early December 2016 to document planted vegetation conditions and any volunteer generation. A total of 38 volunteers were observed across all 11 vegetation plots. Year 4 monitoring recorded an average of 600 planted stems per acre and 739 total stems per acre (planted and volunteers) across all vegetation plots. All plots achieved success criteria in Year 4 and are on track to meeting Year 5 success criteria. Year 2 and 3 vegetation surveys confirmed that plots 8 and 10 needed to be re -planted. During April 2016, a supplemental replant was performed in these low density areas as well as any sparsely vegetated area across the site. Approximately 1,500 1 -gallon containerized trees were planted throughout the site and low density areas. Tree species planted during the supplemental replant included River Birch (Betula nigra), Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra), Swamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii), and Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica). The invasive Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) was common across the site during Year 3; however, it is becoming less problematic. The Johnsongrass does not appear to be affecting the growth rate and survival of planted stems as the trees are mostly above the herbaceous layer. Field crews will continue to monitor the prevalence of the Johnsongrass, but as the planted riparian stems trend towards canopy closure it is anticipated that the Johnsongrass will be less of a problem. On June 10' 2016, DMS and North Carolina Division of Water Resources conducted a site inspection to evaluate the supplemental replanting and site conditions. Also during this visit, the upper 400 linear feet of UT4 was assessed for buffer mitigation potential. NCDWR at the time recommended a review be scheduled during the winter 2017 MY5 for a final determination of potential credit. MY4 conditions are shown on the Current Condition Plan View which is provided in Appendix B, Figure 2. 1.4 Summary Information / Data Summary information/data related to the occurrence of items such as beaver or encroachment and statistics related to performance of various project and monitoring elements can be found in the tables and figures in the report appendices. Narrative background and supporting information formerly found in these reports can be found in the Baseline Monitoring Report (formerly Mitigation Plan) and in the Mitigation Plan (formerly the Restoration Plan) documents available on the DMS website. All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices is available from DMS upon request. 2.0 METHODOLOGY In order to determine if the success criteria are achieved and the planted areas are developing toward the target community, NCEEP-CVS Protocol for Recording Vegetation Version 4.2 will be utilized. The vegetation monitoring will include Level I and Level II plots distributed across the planted area. An interim vegetation monitoring will occur in spring after leaf -out has occurred. The CVS monitoring will be conducted toward the end of the growing season. Individual plot data will be provided to DMS and CVS following NCEEP-CVS guidance. The annual monitoring requirements are summarized in the following table: Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 2 Required Parameter Quantity Frequency Notes 11 Plots Vegetation will be monitored using the X Vegetation Located randomly Annual Carolina Vegetation Survey (CVS) protocols across the project area vel I & Level Exotic and Otic vegetation will be evaluated and spot X nuisance N/A Semi -Annual treatment applied as needed vegetation Locations of fence damage, vegetation Project X N/A Semi-annual damage, boundary encroachments, etc. will be boundary mapped Photographs will be used to visually document restoration success. Reference photos will be taken once a year and will be used to visually document restoration success. Reference photo stations are marked with wooden stakes. Reference stations will be photographed immediately following planting and continued annually for at least five years following construction. Photographers will make every effort to maintain the same area in each photo over time. Photographs will be used to subjectively evaluate vegetation establishment. A series of photos over time should indicate successional maturation of riparian vegetation. Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 3 3.0 REFERENCES Lindenmayer, D.B., and J.F. Franklin. (2002), Conserving forest biodiversity: A comprehensive multiscaled approach. Island Press, Washington, DC. N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem Enhancement Program. 2004. Guidelines for Riparian Buffer Restoration. Available online at http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/eep/process- and-protocol. N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. 2005. "Basinwide Planning Program: October 2005 Cape Fear River Basinwide Water Quality Plan." October 2005. Available online at http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wq/ps. [Accessed 01 February 2012]. N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem Enhancement Program. 2012. Procedural Guidance and Content Requirements for EEP Monitoring Reports. Available online at http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/eep/fd-forms-templates. N.C. Division of Water Quality. 2010. Methodology for Identification of Intermittent and Perennial Streams and their Origins, Version 4.11. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality. Raleigh, NC. Peet, R.K., Wentworth, T. S., and White, P. S. (1998), A flexible, multipurpose method for recording vegetation composition and structure. Castanea 63:262-274 Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles and F.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Schafale, M.P. and Weakley, A. S. (1990), Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina, Third Approximation, NC Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, NC United States Geological Survey. 1982. 7.5 Minute Topographic Map, Pleasant Garden, NC. Young, T.F. and Sanzone, S. (editors). (2002), A frameworkfor assessing and reporting on ecological condition. Ecological Reporting Panel, Ecological Processes and Effects Committee. EPA Science Advisory Board. Washington, DC. Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 4 Appendix A Project Vicinity Map and Background Tables Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 A-1 The subject project site is an environmental restoration site of the NCDMS Division of Mitigation Services (DMS) and is encompassed by a recorded conservation easement, but is bordered by land under private ownership. Therefore access by the general public is not permitted. Access by authorized personnel of state and federal agencies or their designees/contractors involved in the development, monitoring, and stewardship of the restoration site is permitted within the terms and timeframes of their defined, pre -approved roles. Any intended site visitation or activity by any person outside of these previously sanctioned activities/roles requires prior coordination with DMS. Yfew Dr N F lisgan Rd �7 N•� .. Ar h art, 0d ryr 3 0 0 Hodg n F arm Rd Green Valley Farms Site b � S G Coltean es. Mill 5 V b e�9aeor,� ff O u CWfran r.: H"kett Dairy Rd �a c g4 ,p b '10. �4 0 ¢a k oaf •, s, b rr Rry Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, USG: NRCAN, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China Mapmylndia, © OpenStreetMap contril Figure 1. Project Vicinity Map Green Valley Farms Riparian Buffer Restoration Site Randolph County, North Carolina DMS Project ID# 003994 0 1,000 2,000 4,000 Feet 1 inch = 2,000 feet a 4 6 °otter Lo Cedar Rwg.e rr, J COI'onlaf Loop �ek'rt Re hairy.." fires *Currently, the upper 400 LF of UT4 is not subject to the Randleman Buffer Rules; however, the lower 190 LF is subject to the buffer rules and consists of 0.28 acres of proposed buffer restoration. It is anticipated that performing buffer restoration along the entire reach (590 LF) will result in a defined channel within the 5 -year monitoring period and ultimately yield 1.14 acres of buffer restoration. Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History Green Valley, Randolph County AFF—DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 Table 1. Project Components and Mitigation Credits Green Valley, Randolph County DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 Mitigation Credits 3 year, 6 months 3 Stream Riparian Wetland Non -riparian Buffer Nitrogen Nutrient Phosphorous Wetland Offset Nutrient Offset Type N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Restoration N/A N/A Totals * N/A I N/A N/A I N/A N/A N/A 8.74 Ac. to 9.6 Ac. N/A N/A Project Components Stationing/ Edsting Footage Approach Restoration -or- Restoration Area Reach ID Location (LF) (PI, PII, etc.) Restoration (acres) Mitigation Ratio Equivalent Reach UT1 N/A 2,450 N/A Buffer 3.51 1:1 Reach UT2 N/A 1,156 N/A Buffer 2.65 1:1 Reach UT3 N/A 1,105 N/A Buffer 2.30 1:1 Reach UT4* N/A 190 to 590 N/A Buffer 0.28 to 1.14 1:1 Component Summation Restoration Level Stream linear feet Riparian Wetland Non -Riparian Wetland acres Buffer acres Upland (acres) Riverine Non-Riverine Restoration* N/A N/A N/A I N/A 8.74 to 9.60 N/A *Currently, the upper 400 LF of UT4 is not subject to the Randleman Buffer Rules; however, the lower 190 LF is subject to the buffer rules and consists of 0.28 acres of proposed buffer restoration. It is anticipated that performing buffer restoration along the entire reach (590 LF) will result in a defined channel within the 5 -year monitoring period and ultimately yield 1.14 acres of buffer restoration. Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History Green Valley, Randolph County AFF—DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 no Elapsed time since planting complete: Number of reporting years: 3 year, 6 months 3 Activity or Report Data Collection Complete Completion or Delivery Mitigation Plan January 2012 May 2012 Final Design - Construction Plans N/A May 2012 Construction N/A October 2012 Temporary S&E mix applied to project area N/A June 2012 Permanent seed mix applied to project area N/A June 2012 Containerized and B&B plantings planted in project area N/A June 2012 Baseline Monitoring Document (Year 0 Monitoring - baseline) June 2012 May 2013 Year 1 Monitoring October 2013 October 2013 Year 2 Monitoring September 2014 September 2014 Year 3 Monitoring January 2016 February 2016 Year 4 Supplemental Replanting April 2016 Year 4 Monitoring December 2016 January 2017 Year 5 Monitoring Fall 2017* Fall 2017* Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 A-3 In Table 3. Project Contact Table Green Valley, Randolph County DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 Project Name Green Valley Farm Site - Riparian Buffer Restoration Designer WK Dickson & Co., Inc. Primary project design POC Frasier Mullen - (919) 782-0495 Construction Contractor KBS Earthworks Construction contractor POC Kory Strader - (336) 362-0289 Planting Contractor Taylors Lawn and Landscape Planting contractor POC Brant Taylor - (919) 606-2431 Seeding Contractor Taylors Lawn and Landscape Planting contractor POC Brant Taylor - (919) 606-2431 Seed Mix Sources Evergreen Seed, Inc Nursery Stock Suppliers ArborGen Monitoring Performers Resource Environmental Solutions, LLC Vegetation Monitoring POC Brian Hockett- (919)-209-1054 Table 4. Project Baseline Information and Attributes Green Valley, Randolph County DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 Project Information Project Name Green Valley Farm Site - Riparian Buffer Restoration County Randolph Project Area (acres) 11.45 Project Coordinates (latitude and longitude) 35° 54' 17.672" N, 79° 50'3.490"W Project Watershed Summary Information Physiographic Province Piedmont Physiographic Province River Basin Cape Fear River Basin USGS Hydrologic Unit 8 -digit 03030003 USGS Hydrologic Unit 14 -digit 03030003010070 DWQ Sub -basin 03-06-08 Project Drainage Area (acres) 389.1 Project Drainage Area Percentage of Impervious Area 1% CGIA Land Use Classification 1.01 Residential 2.01 Cropland and Pasture 2.03 Confined Animal Operations 2.99 Other Agricultural Land 3.02 Passively Managed Forest Stands Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 A-4 Table 4 (cont.). Project Baseline Information and Attributes Green Valley, Randolph County DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 Parameters Reach UT1 Reach UT2 Reach UT3 Reach UT4* Length of reach (linear feet) 2,450 1,156 1,105 190 to 590 Valley Classification X X X X Drainage area (acres) 221 18.5 64 19.4 NCDWQ stream identification 38 20.5 23 26 score NCDWQ Water Quality WS-IV;CA WS-IV;CA WS-IV;CA WS-IV;CA Classification Morphological Description C C C C (stream type) Evolutionary trend Stable Stable Stable Stable Mecklenburg CL Underlying mapped soils Chewacla loam McC2, Wynott- Wynott-Enon Wynott-Enon ChA Enon complex complex WtC complex WtC WvC2 Drainage class somewhat poorly well drained well drained well drained drained Soil Hydric status Non -hydric Non -hydric Non -hydric Non -hydric Slope (ft/ft) 0.002 0.024 0.014 0.010 FEMA classification Zone AE Zone AE Zone AE N/A Native vegetation community Cultivated Cultivated Cultivated Cultivated Percent composition of exotic <1% <1% <1% <1% invasive vegetation Regulatory Considerations Regulation Applicable Resolved Supporting Documentation Waters of the United States - Section 404 Yes Yes see Mitigation Plan Waters of the United States - Section 401 Yes Yes see Mitigation Plan Endangered Species Act Yes Yes see Mitigation Plan Historic Preservation Act Yes Yes see Mitigation Plan Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)/Coastal No N/A N/A Area Management Act (LAMA) FEMA Floodplain Compliance No N/A N/A Essential Fisheries Habitat No N/A N/A Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 A-5 Appendix B Visual Assessment Data Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 B-1 Figure 2. Current Condition Plan View Green Valley Farms Riparian Buffer Restoration Sitrp- 0 Randolph County, North Carolina DMS Project ID# 003994 200 400 800 1 inch = 400 feet Feet Date: January 2017 Table 5. Vegetation Condition Assessment Green Valley, Randolph County DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 Planted Acreage: 11.45 % of Mapping CCPV Number of Combined Planted Vegetation Category Definitions Threshold Depiction Polygons Acreage Acreage Very limited cover ofboth woody and 1. Bare Areas herbacious material. 0.1 acres N/A 0 0.00 00/0 Woody stemdensities clearly belowtarget levels based on MY3, 4, or 5 stem count vertical 2. Low SternDensity Areas 1 criteria.* 0.1 acres yellow line 0 0 0% Total: 0 0.00 0% 3. Areas ofPoor Growth Areas with woody sterns of a size that are Rates or V or obviously small given the monitoring ear.0.25 acres N/A 0 0.00 0% *Cumulative Total: 0 0 0% Easement Acreage: 11.45 of Mapping CCPV Number of Combined Planted Vegetation Category Definitions Threshold Depiction Polygons Acreage Acreage Areas orpoints (iftoo small to render as horizontalred 4. Invasive Areas of Concern polygons at imp scale) 1000 SF line fill 0 0.00 01/0 5. Easement Encroachment Areas or points (iftoo small to render as I Areas polygons at map scale) none N/A 0 0.00 0% Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 B-3 Vegetation Plot 1 Vegetation Plot 2 Vegetation Plot 3 Vegetation Plot I Vegetation Plot 2 Vegetation Plot 3 Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 B-4 Vegetation Plot 4 Vegetation Plot 5 Vegetation Plot 6 Vegetation Plot 4 Vegetation Plot 5 Vegetation Plot 6 Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 B-5 Vegetation Plot 7 Vegetation Plot 8 Vegetation Plot 9 Vegetation Plot 7 Vegetation Plot 8 Vegetation Plot 9 Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 B-6 Vegetation Plot 10 Vegetation Plot 11 Vegetation Plot 10 Vegetation Plot 11 Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 B-7 Appendix C Vegetation Plot Data Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 January 2017 C-1 Stem Class IBuffer Stems Table 6. Riparian Buffer Vegetation Totals Green Valley, Randolph County DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 Plot # Riparian Buffer Stemsl Success Criteria Met? 01 445 Yes 2 526 Yes 3 1093 Yes 4 850 Yes 5 445 Yes 6 728 Yes 7 364 Yes 8 445 Yes 9 769 Yes 10 364 Yes 11 567 Yes Project Avg 600 Yes characteristics Native planted hardwood trees. Does NOT include shrubs. No pines. No vines. Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 C-2 Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 January 2017 Table 7. CVS Stem Count Total and Planted with/without Livestakes by Plot and Species Green Valley, Randolph County DMS Project ID Number 003994 -DMS Site 95012 *Number of planted species increased from MYO-MYI due to Quercus species being accurately identified during MY I. Color Key for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% _Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10•� _Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 C-3 Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 January 2017 Current Plot Data (MY4 2016) Current Plot Data (MY4 2016) Annual Means Scientific Name Scientific Name Species Common Name Type 95012-01-0001 PnoLS P -all T 95012-01-0002 PnoLS P -all T 95012-01-0003 PnoLS P -all T 95012-01-0004 PnoLS P -all T 95012-01-0005 PnoLS P -all T 95012-01-0006 PnoLS P -all T 95012-01-0007 PnoLS P -all T 95012-01-0008 PnoLS P -all T Acer rubrum red =pie Tree 4 1 12 7 Betula nigra river birch Tree 1 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 Cercis canadensis eastern redbud Tree eastern redbud Tree 1 1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 2 2 2 7 7 9 4 4 6 8 8 13 2 2 2 6 6 11 1 1 1 3 3 3 Li uidambar styraciflua sweetgurn Tree 61 L' uidambar styraciflua sweet um Tree 8 8 13 Platanus occidentalis Americansycamore Tree 8 8 8 6 6 6 21 21 21 5 5 5 7 7 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 Quercus oak Tree 99 99 99 Quercus oak Tree 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 17 17 17 Quercus falcata southern red oak Tree 1 1 1 55 Quercus falcata southern red oak Tree 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 7 7 Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree 5 5 Quercus ata overc oak Tree 1 2 2 2 1 6 6 6 2 2 2 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree Quercus michauxii swam chestnut oak Tree 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 4 4 8 8 83 Quercus phellos 1willow oak Tree 3 Quercus hellos willow oak Tree 3 3 3 3 3 3 Sambucus nigra Euro an black elderl Shrub Sambucus ' a European black eller Shrub 1 1 1 I Ulmus alata win ed elm Tree 2 Ulmus alata win ed elm Tree 2 Unknown Shrub or Tree Unknown Shrub or Tree Stem count size (ares) size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 11 3 445 11 1 0.02 3 445 11 3 445 13 2 526 13 1 0.02 2 526 21 4 850 27 3 1,093 1 27 30 1 0.02 3 4 1,093 1,214 21 5 850 21 1 0.02 5 850 34 7 1,376 11 11 11 1 0.02 3 3 3 445 445 445 18 5-T5 728 18 1 0.02 728 23 5 931 9 4 1 364 9 1 0.02 4 1 364 1 9 4 364 11 5 445 11 1 0.02 5 445 11 5 1 445 *Number of planted species increased from MYO-MYI due to Quercus species being accurately identified during MY I. Color Key for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% _Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10•� _Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 C-3 Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 January 2017 Current Plot Data (MY4 2016) Annual Means Scientific Name Species Common Name Type 95012-01-0009 PnoLS P -all T 95012-01-0010 PnoLS P -all T 95012-01-0011 IPnoLS P -all T MY4 (2016) PnoLS P -all T MY3 (2016) PnoLS I P -all T MY2 (2014) IPnoLS P -all T MYl (2013) IPnoLS P -all T MYO (2012) PnoLS P -all T Acer mbrum red maple Tree 12 Betula nigra river birch Tree 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 37 37 37 Cercis canadensis eastern redbud Tree 1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree II 11 11 8 8 9 52 52 67 50 50 56 55 55 56 58 58 58 61 61 61 L' uidambar styraciflua sweet um Tree 8 8 13 Platanus occidentalis Americansycamore Tree 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 5 5 1 69 69 69 68 68 68 68 1 68 69 72 1 72 72 99 99 99 Quercus oak Tree 3 3 3 1 7 7 7 17 17 17 30 30 30 55 55 55 Quercus falcata southern red oak Tree 1 1 1 12 12 12 7 7 8 5 5 5 Quercus ata overc oak Tree 1 I 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 Quercus michauxii swam chestnut oak Tree 2 2 2 8 8 83 3 3 Quercus hellos willow oak Tree 3 3 3 3 3 3 Sambucus ' a European black eller Shrub 1 1 1 Ulmus alata win ed elm Tree 2 a574 Unknown Shrub or Tree Stem count size (ares) size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 19 5 769 19 1 0.02 5 769 19 5 769 9 9 1 0.02 4 4 364 364 9 4 364 14 3 567 14 1 0.02 3 567 23 4 931 163 9 600600 163 11 0.27 9 201 136 739 155 570 155 11 0.27 6 570 158 6 581 170 5 625 170 11 0.27 625 170 54 625 252 927 252 11 0.27 4 i 927 1 252 4 927 *Number of planted species increased from MYO-MYI due to Quercus species being accurately identified during MY I. Color Key for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% _Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10•� _Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Green Valley Farm Site — Riparian Buffer Restoration DMS Project ID #003994 -DMS Site 95012 C-3 Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 January 2017