The URL can be used to link to this page

Home My WebLink About20170226 Ver 1_Archaeological AR15-04-0019 NoSitesAffected_20170221Project Tracking No. 15-04-0019 NO NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES o�� ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES �� a�> �: ,�. � AFFECTED FORM �� =�f p�;�;� � �� : = "¢_4.��° '��' This form only pertains to ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES for this project. It is not �„�...,.. ..;�: �,+� ��-,�`.�"`-¢-� valid for Historic Architecture and Landscapes. You must consult separately with the ��..,�a;� Historic Architecture and Landscapes Group. PROJECT INFORMATION Project No: NA WBS No F.A. No. 17BP.7.R.96 NA Federal Permit Required? County: Orange Document: Funding: � State ❑ Yes ❑ No Permit Type: ? ❑ Federal Project Description: NCDOT Division 7 proposes to replace Bridge No. 104 on SR 1712 (University Station Road) over Stony Creek in Orange County. As defined by the NCDOT, the survey area (Area of Potential Effects [APE]) for archaeology measures approximately 1,056 feet (321.87 meters) long (centered on the mid-point of the existing bridge). The study corridar is approximately 100 feet (30.48 meters) wide, extending 50 feet (15.24 meters) on each side of the centerline of the roadway/bridge. For the purposes of this review, the APE is estimated to encompass an area of slightly more than 2.42 acres (approximately .98 hectare). SUMMARY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS An archaeological survey and evaluation of the proposed replacement of Bridge No. 104 on SR 1712 (University Station Road) over Stony Creek was conducted on February 12 and 26, 2016 by Terri Russ and Lauren Roper of Environmental Services, Inc. (ESI). As a result of the investigations, two archaeological sites (310R667 and 310R668**) were located within the project's APE. Neither site is recommended eligible for the National Register, and no further archaeological investigations are needed for this project. I concur with this recommendation as the proposed bridge replacement project will not impact significant archaeological resources. If the project expands and impacts subsurface areas beyond the defined APE, further archaeological consultations will be necessary. The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Archaeology Group reviewed the subject project and determined: � There are no National Register listed ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES within the project's area of potential effects. (Attach any notes or documents as needed) ❑ No subsurface archaeological investigations were required for this project. ❑ Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources. � Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources considered eligible for the National Register. � All identified archaeological sites located within the APE have been considered and all compliance for archaeological resources with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and GS 121-12(a) has been completed for this project. "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AFFECTED " form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreemend. 1 of 19 Brief description of review activities, results of review, and conclusions: See below. SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION See attached: � Map(s) ❑ Previous Survey Info Signed: �. • . NCDOT ARCHAEOLOGIST Project Tracking No. 15-04-0019 ❑Correspondence March 29, 2016 Date "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AFFECTED" form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmadc Agreement. 2of19 Project Tracking No. 15-04-0019 Bridge 104 AR15-04-0019 ESI conducted an intensive archaeological survey for the replacement of Bridge No. 104 on SR 1712 (University Station Road) over Stony Creek in Orange County, North Carolina on February 12, 2016 (Figures 1 and 2). As defined by the NCDOT, the survey area (Area of Potential Effects [APE]) for archaeology measures approximately 1,056 feet (321.87 meters) long (centered on the mid-point of the existing bridge). The study corridor is approximately 100 feet (30.48 meters) wide, extending 50 feet (15.24 meters) on each side of the centerline of the roadway/bridge. Background Summary A map review and site file search conducted by NCDOT at the Ofiice of State Archaeology (OSA) on Apri123, 2015 revealed that no comprehensive archaeological survey of this bridge has been conducted, and no previously recorded sites have been documented within the project's APE. A search of the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office online database (HPOWEB GIS Service) revealed no previously recorded historic architectural resources located within the APE that have the potential to yield intact archaeological deposits; however, the Clayton House (OR0995) is located approximately 135 feet (41.15 meters) west of University Station Road (Figure 3). Topographic maps, aerial photography, United States Deparhnent of Agriculture (USDA) soil survey maps, and historic maps were examined for information on natural or cultural factors that might have affected site locations or preservation. The 1918 soils map and ca. 1910-1919 Rural Delivery Route map appear to generally show the current bridge alignment; however, the portion of University Station Road located southwest of the railroad e�ibits a more angular alignment than later maps (Figures 4 and 5). This is also shown on the 1938 and 1955 aerial photographs of the project area (Figures 6 and 7). The 1968 topographic quadrangle shows the current road alignment, suggesting the straightening of this portion of University Station Road occurred after 1955 and prior to 1968 (Figure 8). Environmental Setting The APE is located within the Piedmont physiographic region and consists of the floodplain and adjacent terraces of Stony Creek. University Station Road (SR 1712) crosses Stony Creek roughly southwest to northeast. Stony Creek drains northeast into the Eno River. Map units (soil series) are named for the major soil or soils within the unit, but may have minor inclusions of other soils (NRCS 2014). The floodplain of the APE is mapped as Congaree iine sandy loam, a moderately well drained soil series (Table 1). The soils along the terraces on the south side of the bridge within the APE are mapped as well drained Enon loam. The soils along the terraces on the north side of the bridge within the APE are mapped as well drained Georgeville silt loam. Soil Name Congaree fine sandy loam Enon loam Georgeville silt loam Table 1: Project Area Soils. Code Slope Cp 0-2% EnC 6-12% GeB 2-6% Drainage Landform Moderately Well Floodplains Well Hillslopes on Ridges Well Interfluves Georgeville silt loam GeC 6-10% Well Hillslopes on Ridges The current archaeological investigation included pedestrian (visual) inspection and shovel testing within the APE. Photographs of the project area are shown as Figures 9-21. A systematic visual inspection of "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AFFECTED " form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmadc Agreement. 3of19 Project Tracking No. 15-04-0019 the APE was undertaken to search for surface artifacts, above-ground resources, or other signs of cultural activity. A total of 36 shovel tests were excavated during the current investigation (see Figure 2 for shovel test locations). The APE was divided into four quadrants (e.g., northeast, southeast) based roughly on their locations relative to the bridge. Each quadrant of the APE is described below. Southwest Quadrant The southwest quadrant of the APE was generally sparsely wooded, with the exception of the railroad crossing (see Figures 9-10). Eleven transect shovel tests were located within this quadrant; four of these were not excavated due to slope or disturbance from the railroad (see Figure 2 for shovel test locations). Soils within this quadrant generally consisted of 15 centimeters or less of brown sandy loam over reddish brown or dark reddish brown clay or sandy clay loam. No artifacts were recovered from any of the transect shovel tests. Although located outside of the APE, structural remains were recorded east of the railroad tracks adjacent to this quadrant. This site was recorded as 310R668** and is discussed below. 310R668** Site Size: 600 mz Elevation: 450 feet amsl Environmental Settin�: Wooded Soil Tvne: Enon loam, 6-12% slopes (EnC) Nearest Water: 30 meters north, Stony Creek Surface Visibilitv: <25% Field Procedures: Pedestrian Inspection; Shovel testing (n=6) Cultural Affiliation: Historic, Early to Mid-Twentieth Century Site Function: Domestic Residence Site Inte .�y: Poor (within the APE); Unassessed (Outside of the APE) Recommendations: Not Eligible, No Further Work within the APE Site Description: Pedestrian inspection of a wooded area outside of the southwest quadrant APE noted the presence of a rubble pile of rock, cinderblock, and brick (see Figures 11-13). Further inspection recorded the remains of a roughly square stacked fieldstone foundation (approximately 6-x-6 meters in size), adjacent brick, cinderblock, and rock rubble, a stone lined well, and other materials suggestive of an historic habitation or outbuilding (electrical wire, porcelain electrical fixtures, ceramic drain pipe, daffodils and other ornamental plantings). Additional close-interval shovel testing was conducted to determine if intact subsurface deposits were present within the APE boundaries (Figure 14). All subsurface investigations were limited to the APE boundaries; no shovel testing was conducted on the privately-owned land (although a systematic visual inspection was conducted). Shovel test D-1 (see Figure 14) was excavated near the edge of a rubble pile at the western edge of the APE boundary. Numerous modern materials were recovered from this shovel test, including: beer bottle glass, black plastic garbage bag fragments, a plastic coffee cup lid, a plastic "patch-N-paint" spackle container, chrome automobile trim fragment, gravel, asphalt chunks, and machine-made brick fragments. The structure is shown on the 1938 County Map (Figure 15) and aerial photograph of the same year (see Figure 6). The structure is not, however, depicted on the 1918 soil map or ca. 1910-1919 Rural Delivery Route map (though the adjacent Clayton House [OR0995] is; See Figures 4 and 5). This suggests that the structure was built after 1919 and prior to 1938. The structure appears on aerial photographs until at least 1975. Although depicted on the topographic quadrangle maps as late as 1997; a 1993 aerial "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AFFECTED " form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatrc Agreement. 4of19 Project Tracking No. 15-04-0019 photograph shows no sign of a standing structure, suggesting it was demolished after 1975 and priar to 1993. Summary and Recommendations: This site represents an historic homesite, likely dating from the 1920s or 1930s and demolished after 1975. Shovel testing within the APE yielded no historic cultural materials; however, the modern materials recovered within the APE suggest that occupation (or, more likely, use of the property for dumping) continued through modern times. No evidence of intact subsurface deposits or cultural features was encountered within the APE. The portion of the site located within the APE does not have the potential to yield significant information pertaining to the history of the area and is recommended Not Eligible for the National Register. No further work is recommended for this location. Northwest Quadrant The northwest quadrant of the APE consists of a wooded area (north of Station Road) and maintained residential lawn (south of Station Road; see Figure 16). Surface visibility was poor in this area; a general visual inspection of the quadrant and vicinity revealed no surface signs of historic or prehistoric cultural activity. Seven shovel tests were excavated in this portion of the APE (STs 14-17, 20-22; see Figure 2 for locations). Soils within this quadrant generally consisted of 15 centimeters or less of reddish brown or brownish red sandy loam over reddish brown or dark yellowish brown clay or sandy clay. No artifacts were recovered from any of the shovel tests in this quadrant. Northeast Quadrant The northeast quadrant of the project area consisted of maintained residential lawns and gravel driveways (see Figure 17). Nine shovel tests were excavated in this portion of the APE (STs 23-26, 28, 30, and 31). Shovel tests encountered 15 centimeters or less of brownish red or reddish brown sandy loam over reddish brown silty clay loam subsoil. No artifacts were recovered from any of the shovel tests in this quadrant. Southeast Quadrant The southeast quadrant of the APE consisted of a residential lawn (north of the railroad tracks; see Figure 18) and a somewhat disturbed, wooded area (south of the railroad tracks; see Figure 19). Surface visibility was generally poor due to grass or leaf cover. An abandoned residential structure is located well outside of the APE to the east facing the railroad (see Figure 20). The area south of the railroad tracks appeared to have been previously disturbed, with pushpiles of asphalt, gravel, and soil noted. This area of disturbance may be associated with the realignment of University Station Road, which occurred after 1955 and prior to 1968, or ongoing railroad maintenance activities. Eight transect shovel tests were excavated in this portion of the project area (see Figure 2 for shovel test locations). Soils in the shovel tests consisted of 10 to 20 centimeters of reddish brown sandy loam over strong brown or reddish brown sandy clay subsoil. As a result of the shovel testing within this quadrant of the APE, a single archaeological site, 31 OR667, was recorded and is discussed below. 310R667 Site Size: Isolate Elevation: 460 feet amsl Environmental Settin�: Maintained Lawn Soil Tvve: Enon loam, 6-12% slopes (EnC) Nearest Water: 50 meters north, Stony Creek "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AFFECTED " form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmadc Agreement. Sof19 Project Tracking No. 15-04-0019 Surface Visibilitv: <25% Field Procedures: Shovel testing (n=6) Cultural Affiliation: Prehistoric, Unknown Subperiod Site Function: Isolated Artifact Find Site Integrity: Poor Recommendations: Not Eligible, No Further Work Site Description: The excavation of ST37, located within a grassy lawn, yielded a single piece of lithic debitage, a mafic lava or tuff (basaltic) tertiary flake, from the uppermost 20 centimeters of soil. Transect and delineation shovel testing at 7.5- and 15-meter intervals within the APE yielded no additional cultural materials (see Figures 21 and 22). Soils encountered in ST37 and surrounding delineation shovel tests consisted of 20 centimeters of reddish brown sandy loam over strong brown clay loam. Summary and Recommendations: This site represents an isolated lithic artifact with no temporally or culturally diagnostic characteristics. No evidence of intact subsurface deposits or cultural features was encountered. This isolated artifact find does not have the potential to yield significant information pertaining to the prehistory of the area. This site is recommended Not Eligible far the National Register. No further work is recommended for this location. All excavated shovel tests measured 30 centimeters in diameter and were excavated to sterile subsoil, hydric/saturated soils, bedrock, or the water table (whichever was encountered first). All soils were excavated by natural levels (soil strata) and screened through a 0.25-inch hardware mesh. In summary, based on the results of the background research and field investigations, no National Register-eligible archaeological resources are located within the APE for Bridge No. 104 in Orange County. Site 310R667 represents a prehistoric lithic isolate and is recommended Not Eligible for listing on the National Register. Site 310R668** is located outside of the project's APE and will not be affected by the proposed bridge replacement. It is recommended that this project be allowed to proceed without concern for impacts to significant cultural resources. Should the boundary of the proposed APE be expanded or moved, additional archaeological investigations may be necessary, as determined in consultation with the NCDOT and/or SHPO per the Programmatic Agreement. REFERENCES CITED National Geographic Society/ESRI 20ll Hillsborough, North Carolina. I-cubed Seamless USGS Quadrangle. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) 2014 Orange County, North Carolina Soil Survey. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture Web Soil Survey. http://websoilsurvey.nres.usda.� accessed 2 February 2016. North Carolina State Highway and Public Works Commission 1938 Orange County Highway Map. On file, North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ncmaps/id/1711/rec/34 accessed 1 February 2016. 1953 Orange County Highway Map. On file, North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/sin�leitem/collection/ncmaps/id/8052/rec/38 accessed 1 February 2016. "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AFFECTED " form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatrc Agreement. 6of19 Project Tracking No. 15-04-0019 United States Bureau of Soils: North Carolina Deparhnent of Agriculture 1918 Soil Map, North Carolina, Orange County Sheet. On file, North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/sin�leitem/collection/ncmaps/id/313/rec/27 accessed 1 February 2016. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) 1938 USDA Historic Aerial Photographs, Orange County, North Carolina. Digitized by University Libraries, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. http://www2.lib.unc.edu/reference/gis/LTSDA/orang} 1938/index.html accessed 4 February 2016. 1955 USDA Historic Aerial Photographs, Orange County, North Carolina. Digitized by University Libraries, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. http://www2.lib.unc.edu/reference/gis/LJSDA/orang} 1955/index.html accessed 4 February 2016. United States Geological Survey (USGS) 1968 Hillsborough North, N.C., 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle map. Historical Topographic Map Collection. http://historicalmaps.arcgis.com/us�s/ accessed 1 February 2016. United States Post Office Department 1919 Rural Delivery Routes, Orange County, N. C., between 1910 and 1919. On file, North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/sin�leitem/collection/ncmaps/id/6666/rec/21 accessed 1 February 2016. "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AFFECTED " form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmadc Agreement. 7of19 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 Figure 1. Project Location (Hillsborough, NC USGS 7.5-Minute Topographic Quadrangle) "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STFD ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AFFF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 8of19 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 � Pro�ect 8oundary (APEI . � �. SS�,� Y� , � Shovel Test- Negaiivr r�� Shovel Fest- Posidve � ��.t �� wT .�. Shavel Test- Nvt Dug � � ' � --� . l�i �p Site 6oundarv �"�+, e q �s isa ."t , � p / ' a� t � iN� Feel �`(j�i ' + Source: ESRI wodd base layers Projcr.t Loundary �rf � � � ` . � � � provided by NCDOT. r� R ��1•'! , � p ' � '� . Y p o�s�eatme�_ rne ��ro�m.e��o� dep��ced o�, €n�s ��9��e �s m� � �, � � �� „I�4� P�eva��d fo� �o _ �o� � . - � rezr n9 GurFo.s 5 a ' . ,a� �� e22�%;s. �, It. . , •1�, �_' . � 's�, �� __ `.�lli � � � i ' �� ~ . ; ( y�'� .- Ls , �� : � y.,��, � ,� �� '.L Y '� � ,'�„ � y� ;�' "/ � ° p� . � �ti ' r . j� �• 1 � "i"�. �� ^ �zf , J i r �� z t � , �'ar �,, i �� .'d � � z� � , , �' �;,s {{��,t-iy A k':r , � ." :r �� - ":;�+'. , �, , � ' '�". I�, •3 j �•. �t ,� � ' i ♦." .16 � 2IIl��F ., � ..• : � i� � �.,�,-' I1 , t f,�a :'r ' � .�,y�. 1 ✓ �'�` ��f ,`r 'r- •r M l'��'�. r��, � . � �'�X 7 �' : � .�j" � � � � � Y `�' � � � �� Y , zg ,'�!3- N � � ,� � .+s.:�° � , � k '+�'�.� i 4,` : � � ,'� ''� ? ��. � a.�' �� ; ,�1' .��' s,� �4 3ay �" '� d ti, ,�' . -. �; 'M �� '�'�'' �.- l��r! ^ffw ��' ��3 ys� � +` .h -,� ^'+. ,� , � �1 1 .�` r x �. .� �!� �� '�� i� '�` �i:� . � il 3Z� .� � . •� �Y �� , ji ,� .� 1 ' 'rrt„�.-r .k. . iy . � � � '�! - . r ,.. �� „ i i: ,` � � ' �' � �„ �/ �<< � +»i L�. ' � 1 I ti. ��1 •� � R' � •,yr 1 •5 . J � �� , � s� �,`' �, r "' � , i Y' . ' � . y ..r y : � � �''t�. , f ��,', � �� f �'�{ - , �a, .�� J� r ,1 � A � '� ",,' `. '�y'� f* '� . � • f..p� `i � � �:. 3� L 1 ,�>. i j� �* y. � i ay •,f ;�� ! . �,� - �' �d�, ;��C �a �s' • �� ' > ' .2-1N �, :,� ; * � � � �+ as� �� .. � ,fi ' -k„ � ,�, ��i,, ��, . ' ; � � ` '� ' �/. ��: � .I .�. '' , �, . � r. �i �� r ��,'� a.7��,:.,a� ��'�,' ,�� 3i r . � y,, . '��" .i; `��- � 1a A �'� •�, �t,if r�'�� .r�yy'.. � , k 3a a:, � � .. �'� � ' `,j' �� , � r � . �'..�1 . 39 �31CJRG5� �.� .� S � 'T4, . _ ' J ti. � r� l , � �`; . � . ,' , ;. � � j � � e ; . , t�� •'o � ��+�- . � ,p .� ,� �►1 j� • 'e� + }�k, �� ;� , 4..' 'V . , M r �} i �%,�. , � z�' 43 , � ' ! � � � ;�-+ � � ' � • • 1 � ,� ' .�. �N as . 1 � � � � \� �3'> � � � ` �� i�' ^ � • : . � i T.� ` ` � ' �' � �� ' ' ? pGt r - �!Q • � � � ,, � :'�,; c, � ' � Figure 2. Bridge No. 104 APE and Shovel Test Locations "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STFD ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AP'FF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 9of19 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 � wr �� r`,:�� ""+� �� 'r�r { i ,yf ,_ � *9p�r f , � �' +,�yw'c , � . "� .�� d '�� ,� y � �� , ..,��y �� , � ,� ° i u t � . � � ,,� `.� � �` � {� 3 �,. i�� A f ti y ��, � ''� p I rif �I �. �r r� ja�� a i� ' YY �,; � ° a��.,�� y'�"- f��+� np � ' � � 1a' � ' +� r � �h�� t�.. �� 4y ' (� �y�P- ' �S.r ' ikh} ��'F' s' I � Ile� y� � � 'M1�"� ��,�yf ��' a� ��i'�C7 ,��a .'�'+=. ii.+�� ;�� f3� t ti� 1 '� w y�r .�� r'*,` ��$�•� * � _g�.. x " ��f'; �,�r'. �'�,r � ,:' d r,�y�a�� `R� � . ` � �' � � �� ,, �iu , �, �', ��'. , ,� a ,� � �'�' ;� -� �` � ; � � t4; :,� � y ��,,� ��. �y� ��' �,� ,°�� `� • wT ��` � �{ ��",, it =,' ��J r ;i+ � � 'a ��^�' ,.a� , j�� f`�:' /j'�� 1" � � ' V�� ' ��'� �' {� ' , / � � �'I �(r '� ��, a d�i� �_ �^� ; yyy�� }� � �. r ', . P A ! : i�. - ,. s. �.9 ' • � � � ,: � +j Mu . 1 ��y �..4� o � � \ . r � • !p � . (. . } i r.y_ � [ p *.iY4 �i � Y .,� � I h ��l y �'yk� n ,, - �F � 1 + � ��J, ..��r A f)�� 4 c 1_ '�.:�. �f .� r"`�. /-�� ii�1. .�..-._ , d.:� ...r .� . 'd..4.S� �� `l J' ��?�. � ,a.� � � 'qi-�• . - .0 .�:, Figure 3. Previously Recorded Historic Properties Adjacent to the APE (HPOWeb GIS Service). O. �. v Approximate Project Area �� . ={ . , • . ' d _ �=-�, ---- d � . ' i; D Figure 4. ca. 1910-1919 Rural Delivery Route, Orange County . � � ,.,. , .,.,, , ,�e; . i i � d4` GI C� ��,. . - . �!s . ,.-�ak.^� ' � _ . _�� / G� � '� , • �cr C ��'"'' � G€ 'C' �� - . IS�.— . �. , ,� _,`— - ; - � . . "' • . J ' lli[('�rYl . � .. �� {."ti�? � . . _ � Approxtm�ate Project Area > / +�.►'Ii.tt•�,t• •it-ti � . i w��t. � � �+ly 1! �. _ . � " . ��i l 1, r }, "� � Y�.:iY3 f udw.� �r.: ��_-- _` , _ A�g ' \ �i1 '!a '� . �� :it�i��t�. � '� /n r' ,4 �...� [ja �� ,_. . i�' J �/ p� S'r� _''_ � G ,�;I ,�` �� t;:. �� - - w� �y,_ � �¢ ` CI sk�� —�- ; �_ o�� '�' _ _i - .7� � G � , ... b• �� •�. `�- �. -.coP�, .`f ' ��au�;� ,r . -- _ i. , h�! t n � � G! � � � i T��-�, i+l � c', �' �ul��ti �Ca- Figure 5. 1918 Soils Map of Orange County "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STFD ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AP'FF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 10 of l9 f�+ � ry_�� " Q.�„j.$';'"Ps, a�.T `� T� �..F � T�l►T f h,�� .+. • �. � I E '� �` - �' *" i. �. � `, t�Y''R . • .r,si w' t. "�t� �, � r � w. ' -'*� a l��Y 4 k -� . * `, � � r � ,;�� 't�; w:,, � � : ��'�+�►4►. � "�` : �� :�.. � �'�r�,t� , i �k'n. r.. � �'� � , • . �`�' ;�I ,, =,�.r l r! � * � �s� ;'� •.�� i'�� .d �vY�� .r s ' '� ��. /'# . � � � t �i,' ♦ � t � 'r �� , • � AY � • 1 , .;.`t�� •� r r , t�r� r ti" -►, � ,�,.,�,�.�- : -Sy;`°� �� . .� i�. 4 . , _ • ' �r ,�, ', �.h.i � �� n : � C! � � +► : + j� .+N � � - � •,:� • . �a . �- �:4 3'' } �.a'',�1, :=, - �_'��`�,� �:_� Figure 6. 1938 Aerial Photograph of Orange County =! Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 .��,� ` ' .' r `, , ,. ' ' .. ,,:. � . ` '`� :Jw� t- �' �.►, j�:� , ' . . ,r1,• � .�1' �'�n '�, �' t �r � c��;� .. • ,ie. �e': . ;e- k M•� � , > t� , � �, y� v _� �; . ". � • f . �� :� S.�d. .:.,,{�. �� . *�r� �''�� e�`� ,�i�� . :.� h .r. " ''r`� t .r� r.,t ��.,i '1'k {�'.l,� •;� A A ��:�� : �1►`.a'�� +C4' � �^ '�.\,, \.` • �, � M� � � f�, ` y ,�. tC�"S'?<` �-•t.f>� ', � '�� ,.'�'� + ��s�'•1\ � . � .s .*,d ; ��'' ! _. 'ti`�•?*'�,,� ^`� �� v'�i^ `" ' . � • .�� . > � w i, "� r '^' Y";�,i�4 ",' - - y , �� :.��,�,. � . � _ � �"iF'�,,.�'� , . ��qr, '�� h/ •�„' �"' i�,.. ;{ ' : ` ° �°r `� �. °�`• � , f, �A+�`�, , w . . �c o;� . + ��,4+ w r� r . , . �a a � ,�� • , � . -,� A�.� : �f. *w.~. �,�,�,� . +�w �'�f , r� `*j��'d�� ,� y��; � � s� .��•5�� . . ��'tn`4�. ,., �`�:,, i ��y , ', �' �� . `:� - i t `�,,��.� � = . s 1 � � \•�,,�` x.(.. _ . .. , �,�a ^ .i�F. .� . ��'-. �� . � Y � � � - r 4",�t' � � �a �.+a u.:lft � - _ r` y ,�� z� c F' ..!� �,�� +,�,� h _ y�p �� r. s �ii�� u �,1R'�,ts' �, ..� M� � � V�S�"a � �•�� ! '��. . . . r �µ �a 4 ��. 1 ♦t '��- „T.".�r.c'• �a€ �� 4 s, �, s . �a i `�'" _ �!:. • St, {� . ' , : � 'Fn ti„ 'y�1 '= `�� ti.�, �,.a � �`•.�w . . , �. /�r ." � 1. ��i�. � • � � ,� ad. �� `l� � tt ~ � � � � < `�, i , , . , c i T �....� �,�i + , ° �` �`�� "� .s, F �i�;•� ,H,i��- � J .�.i'.} � 1 ;: . .,;t`�ti �'�� y��- i '�t . ys',L ��1, t 4- �"'1' �. � '�9 ti i� i f s � r '� '.4. � � ." '+ � =+i -�' ��i+ t ��"A��ti;, ��:r' :,�► r •�� ,i•r. x+�, Figure 7. 1955 Aerial Photograph of Orange County "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STFD ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AP'FF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 11 of l9 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 Figure 8. 1968 USGS Topographic Quadrangle (Hillsborough, NC) S � � � +� ,a';� � i � �'r '��'��``�� `'1: � � � s�. , jj, �" ., �' F -y�� a � ¢ : �fi� ;` ,+ � �` p�� , �,� � �.� _ , �� { �a� ,. e. � �� ; �� i i •� � ��'.�R �,� gj `§� ,� � r j; .. _ �� f ',�' � i 4 1- 5 i � � � �. y G= ' � r� > r i, � .. ..- -� - — .�v*s,. '�� l r �� ti ' � s��. t a ' ! E�'t` " pc � �r . .. � �`e��i{rK 7i'��`� �� .," 4� � ,��1 ` $ Y �t.. .!.vc .�. �M � ' �� h Y' r?� 1� " � i� kS ; k. � " R�'Y�•�'' ) X� !'�,M� . ;�I � �A� lf.� . .�� J � �� a`'r F . m,� 4c,�, 1 t � i � f�� v ��1' �� ,�.� �,� A� ,��'� � 9 ':'� ! ' rt�' �o-'�i g- '� � �� ` ) il_' �y � -�f 'n.: ,Mi �'� ! 1 ' � �,L� � +{ �t/i' '. f<k �� il T{ . ��' .� •b�e �� Yf � aar'Sl `. � y=" � � r! :' ° ��-� ��,. y ir �' � � is� +' -i k � K � /� A r. � . �.: f��l � 1 y � " 1 � ��'� ;;, �y :'� � l""�k ' � �1 � ,� , �� _ �, ''a �� ._'^ k � �� ,� �� . ( f � � � ��.-'_. ! � � r � i 'i�*i� N �� 4 � � � � -& �; � � . '++�yL� -: .4 �F p; �. # :, � ;' J y f t � A 'p -> , y '+'b1� r..a �i'�r.b i '� �^ y �� '�' ' �. * ,�r�iN-� '"it :�' . . +r �c . -`i `� ��'� :e. �+-�r r . rs?' t q: ^� +,.- t.,+� 1 1�� • !r ,�s � e'f°' _- r`f-'n �.`-s +"�.�`�"`� ,si r �:•' �� -!� � �� W .R� �.: .� V"d'+P ; ��. ..� -` �� { f�-x �./' +�, �_- "� Y _� �, My ..y ; �'� �'. �,�` `p 4::'��f�� '" � ti..- t ,..ta. t- iC ^' :;,x �;�,. :.} ,._., ��Sr t 9 .,, z � � � .;� ` : tW � : � ,x �: -� � : D � � ,� �" �� a �h �. �r>y-:',�y�,`� A,..t yr ��z �, °�`} ; � a4Y $''�M + `" } a�l � � � � .i ° W' "l4 { �4 � 'l�I�i'+ `� r' � ra f'� � - �.. y � ~ } .�� "3 _ Figure 9. Southwest Quadrant of APE, facing Northeast "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STF.,'D ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AP'FF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 12 of l9 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 Figure 10. Southeast Quadrant of APE, facing Southwest � � M �° � � i , �,. ; �� - �v� f : � � �;; �� ! � ,' e � v � � �� +`J �` � � � " � � � � �k � `��— , :: ---�� — � ��x v .` � � . ----- �y � ' i C ,. �� }; � � � j , �. � � � t !f` f i� f �ra u � �y � �'` �"� 'sY �- Y '� �,. � s� J�; � +F �]� ,' 1 "..L k�� tt� 1 : .. °� :`� J7� �� I °r ' ti t � r ;1 , �i';! � � $4.� � f, 6 � !. � kF l 4 � �� ` . . � 1 � �Fr ! / �'� � � ,�; �..,� �b � ,, , �� ., � w i� 4 � �� l�,r� .,a, 4 ' , ai�. � � � Y � ,� � �1 tr�-✓ t �?� . . .� ,. � � � #� � '� � i� If� l. - }� 5 � hk �'!< d { � �� ; l /'\ � �i f: � } � � �, �� ' �� ` ' .{ �� °I � � W�� _ 4 �� f' � i?. a�. A.; � i�v ,@ � _ : A�� 7 y,9 ��i atr r�. y i � j t+i. a ?�, vAx A , ti'} ^. ,f �I,f'A'�'� ` i { Y 4 . [ tl ��.�r A t � t��v .�,� `' ti ��1.'� .' � � � �� ,�� 3 E. `i ') �� j � � a � � ��i i T Q� '� g {� � 1 �', 91 i 3, '��)� 1 , s ,��;q �, � 'i '� _ �ti' j�� :` � ('�( '�'� �� . ��`"'�,k �Jli.',`' � !" � � � e .tr, i &� t �� k� �, � sk � d . 4 �6 1 r+ i'1 ..i . i i )�y � �. � k. � c ^ t-, � � q�.,� ��: , , ?, �; t �� y r � yy #�. Fk ��- �� y - i r `. ' o � i �y " z "f� S. ''� h� Si � �"��Ci,. � . i �T � �'�,.:� "yr C s � �.��r'� \ _ ',W . .� * � . ��` �� -�±�Eh�`°' �i`" �� '�' � �� . t, ' 4, ik �� pYl ' � 1 Ldd �.h,3° M�, � ggn�ka � �M5 � . ��A• I� .P�"' ' X .v, �.i` �. Figure 11. Southeast Quadrant of APE, facing Northwest towards 310R668*� "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STF.,'D ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AP'FF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 13 of l9 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 - �, �i ; � �' � � � � i� ' � ,�� r � { : fi ; � �y : � y �� , , y . i� '� y� �_ 4 '�', �, � � �1 5,�.. � . d �l3 . �^� ' �$f � , '� ^ 1 7� '. �i � i f � . � � `� i � 't ,� t5, ��++�� »,1.�� '�-� � �k,' ti�' � 4.�y,. 1- ; ti,e�q�, i t , ��p'�+�� +"�'�� 1 .. �„�+� F�� a ' ��`' ,�, ��p �' ' —y ��,�4 �•yy� F ' � �� ''�.- � �� E�4 � �. ��..r�e `�r.!_�,r•" � , '3p R � ^er� �•:...�� re, „� g, � �. , � � a iy �.� w aA � � a, 7 � �.;,- �,� �. �M � 'G V��,7..:'P '�k �SC� � r's. i'r:t"f? � :G ; T �rY �� '� . � � F � L .7�'° r�V� � � /� � A . � � 5 .. '. �,� � � e �'.. k�S� �, � �� ' �' J ,. . �"sYy�� 3 E � -y4� �� . / s�cr�.vlt. �:., ' �.' A R I' .� ��.,ti . _ Y� _ } ..�1 '�[��' vr � 9 � ��h�� a,.�� i.� �i iva � .' ��. � t �� y f� � . ��' y � _ �^ab'i '3.��, ( � 7*�� i� ,��^c' s r�i"t 7k�� =�a G'K:' � �.,,,��,"E... �f .',� �1. • iS.�. � �� a * `Y� , � .s i ' a a ti �: - 4s 4�a,e° ,�r "�` . ,_ �5'�, � f • � �'..:8jp f r, r �-. ,�^" ^ � "� � ' oP �, �p•, � � D' - ,�� S� '��e'� i � ''f�'��"}�.� ��'i �� ^ .�`ati e .a� �f �� .��.: . �, a � N„ `` �,`: r N o �`� r: � '� `�+� , � � ' ' g � '� ' � � , � w�� ,� `�'�" � .`� � �� ,i� A� � �f� T �' 9 _ `4� 11��4 < i rr �!� `1y� �!+'`�*� ,:r'` �d � ,� �-� '�+i�%'�.t.� � y�e.r � ,ly '�'ir'�, �` �� , � �p�� ,� .e�'" ��;1�T. �E .� 4��;�c . � 1 ' "�-' �e z �' "�-�,. �� ,` �� q,�, �1a �M�? ►,«�'� ' �$'� �E y }�; �� . ,�,,. � .. '" . `�, ''_ � h . �� . S . F, t�.'�` .: --, f . °�L� ''"�_ � ry . ::� r� Y } i � - . �: � ,,_F.: �. �,�..- ..,a: �yq.'� �� .�� . .1�.�. - �. Figure 12. Structural Remains (310R668��)Outside of Southeast Quadrant of APE, facing West Figure 13. Rock-lined Well (310R668��`) outside of the Southeast Quadrant of APE, facing East "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STFD ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AP'FF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 14 of l9 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 LEGEND • rosSiiocshadr�i � Negal'i�cSliwell�es[ wl4d"I � NulOugfi7uis�r/ruf;fPE: Vn�iarlL)nh�) Rock.. � j Ih�iC�sitiM1 �,�li��e7in ..: ,`liw Huundery : Rock-linrd w�eid 7 Slru��iurull{emuinv 3 P Ipl .fC�:'Iri r nfl�ris(lirirk, S C' 1e��61 �N� ^ P� hpil . f>9� A rt IJ�6ris 0 2 4m ,.�� .. ............... � Ci ' ' , � '� O 7 dl $ �r_. . . . ___. —"_' _ _. ,�,-- - —_ � Q � d2 �i3 d4 ��'� �3 ��,� �d��P�� ep1�Approx) _ � Figure 14. 310R668** Site Plan , , y �. �, . �r , � - ., �_w : � . �� r #�♦ � �,-. �• 310R668**F r' ,; F� � • r' tn ' � _.y � �� + y , � .�_ i �� _ �"'!E, � 'w . �.-� � • •j�� . _ �f y i , # � . � srr � .,♦ yR�� t,� ,�' ,� -. _ ' + a�� , � ri ~�f � `�]�.�-'�'�'��_'� � � .�� . / - , _ -. i- r •.1 /n� ~ r r � , / �` �y,,�, d 1 rL� � if_" . / � )I+ ��' J `� {� � t ■ �. .,�k c,� 17� ,� �;s. b i � � ■ a ■ R � �li •�/ � • �t�" D�JK:. 6; „ r • • + FC)RES�T ,,1 �`� , •�,`� ,�' ��s ""-� .' � , ' , , p� Figure l5. 1938 Orange County Map "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STFD ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AFFF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 15 of l9 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 ,P ,�.�� '..1w�' . +',. .""l?��. ��f�' i f� t, � _ .. ,-� _ - S' .�'•�s v i� i � �•,`� Y_,� d'; r� s A� -: � j � � i� ' I � t _ . ��?. . _ � � ��. . iilrp A, � ��L99�,'�; -� � "TM� I" T _ .. --ac#�-a. . .. .. . . . . .��:` �;� � -- . � M-: 1' 9nti . .. _ ... - ' � �9� �ir� ��_, --� . . '_ - ti . : � rT. ' ,. � " ... , - . " , '�S: . .. . � ,4 t #, ,t :. 'i" '. f . . yy� ,a�w ii: ` y� A� _�p y. x C :.- - . . � 1 . . �N ic � "..: �wewc�•��h �„•E" .,,,�;��, �,.� _ . ,'�a,� . �.�r,� � - � � _:�� . ; . . '. # _ ._, � , . - ^,�.,4 '+ u": ♦ "T � 9.. � F, 4�M.Kb. -M1.e� ; fi � T � � � .�t' '� � �h <` .! � : - '. � � � .'- �ey. � 2_.�,�k� �-o - q r,.r k.�. � le. � � - i� �ayT.,,: �� "= r .$$ �: i�{ S."1 � "' �� i. •. "` � ^, "' }i'' � ` '� ♦ � �'�' -� ti �' � ,�t .�w . � � ' rbt, � - .,. ,k . '°� s: � � ♦ r;is e _�a ha' i.' .��.'. i6 ak' . . � � +lIMV 'Wn 1 ,*� 1 °+� �.. £ " e., , - #�£4 � , � Y ' ,y� a: i ' j z , ,�° � � : h �'�+��' ..•c_`: �" � " ��&,� °�:a 'i wA„ ':� �"� � �� i � ='��r��'a,k -; �.4 �s: us%ar�.'i.{.. R '.'� - / :�-_ '.-.x: .�Y�..3.. .t ��C'°..h_a.. �`3w Figure 16. Northwest Quadrant of APE, facing Northeast � ,,��'1�BY �1�� 7' '`'�a � a x�`� ✓v . : . 'S �j�i . � � 1 � � � �� '�.�� .; , °,r_ ` :,�.r. �.= �� _ � ' � A � p . . ,��,�x.. � � •., ; ' . �' � ��,� � . � �. .:�.�,�,�. ,�: : ' _�� - �� ♦ Y /� /� � ::� _ f � - . , m� � � � �1�" I � s _; " � - ,� / F'- + K. � � �. � .= � �� ..�� ifv;y q . � y `.�., w ` ' 1� - � • � � .. 1—r g ^'.. - S a� j�:a�F �.�. �:� .T ..� p � �1" ,i.. X 'K 4 is`'�'' � �,r � � '�: '� d # '4. ��.� � ,�` ��y �, � �-F` t �+ � � -�� '�'� � � x ' � . `'� `�' � - e '. 1 , 1'� - 'l-�"�'��' � �`:.: y .z�A+ `.. .,� 5 � 6 . p -- --.-d,�.%.r _ "'.r ' 4�'� .o �'y,.} . �'d? r _ 5� .-.�k� ! .. �, � � � x: _ t ��': ..- " " _.. � ` ,. �:; �-°r� r � .. . � �' � 9 . .. -\. CWir� - � : �T". .� , ).__ ",�;. � � J � S'a _ �:Ry� ".a� t �, '+� ��T' - { Figure 17. Northeast Quadrant of APE, facing Northeast "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STF.,'D ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AP'FF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 16 of l9 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 Figure 18. Southeast Quadrant of APE, facing Northeast from Railroad Tracks Figure 19. View towards Southeast Quadrant of APE, facing Northwest "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STFD ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AP'FF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 17 of l9 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 Figure 20. Abandoned Structure Located Outside of the Southeast Quadrant of APE, facing Northeast from Railroad Tracks Figure 2l. Site 310R667, facing Northeast "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STFD ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AP'FF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 18 of l9 Project Tracking No. IS-04-0019 ►�� 40° pavement ed�e (a�prox.) .''��' .� . � 3g d3 LEGEND � Positivc Shovcl Tcst Q Negative Sl�o�,�el `fest � N�l Du�; (Paveme�atl�utsdde of�AYE) _...� Site Br�undary 0 5 lOm � dl 37 AI?E edge (approx.) Figure 22. Site Plan 310R667 "NO NA7/ONAL RF,GLSTF.R ELIGIBLF OR 1/STFD ARCHAF,OI,OClCAL SITES AFFF.CTED " /'orm for Minor Tran.r�ortation ProjecGs as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 19 of l9