HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0038377_Topographic Map/Discharge Assessment Plan_20160303 Mayo Steam Electric Plant Ash Basin
Topographic Map and
Discharge Assessment Plan
NPDES Permit NC0038377
DUKE
E N E RGY
RECEIVED/NCDEQ/DWR FN
MAY
April 29, 2016
i
Permitting •
DUKE Harry Sidens
Senior Vice President
ENERGY. _ :ronmentat, Health d Safety
526 S Church Street
Mail Code EC3XP
Charlotte, NC 28202
(704/382.4303
April 28, 2016
Jeffrey O. Poupart
Water Quality Permitting Section Chief
Division of Water Resources
Department of Environmental Quality
State of North Carolina
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Subject: March 2, 2016 Insufficiency of Discharge Assessment Plans— Duke Energy Carolinas,
LLC and Duke Energy Progress, LLC
Dear Mr. Poupart:
This responds to your 'etter of March 2, 2016 to Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC and Duke Energy
Progress, LLC on March 2, 2016 regarding Duke Energy's proposed Discharge Assessment
Plans.
With regard to your letter describing changes in Section 3.2.2 Observation and Sampling:
• The discussion must include a statement noting that jurisdictional determinations regarding
the extent of waters of the United States and their relationship with identified seeps at the
subject facilities will be obtained from the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USA
COE).
Duke Energy does not yet have jurisdictional determinations from the US Army Corps of
Engineers for the relevant areas at all of the twelve sites mentioned in your letter. We submitted
applications for jurisdictional determinations in September, October, and November 2015 and
have since worked with the Corps of Engineers to schedule site visits and provide draft plats for
approval. Nonetheless, the timing of the approved jurisdictional determinations is up to the
Corps and outside of Duke's control_ To date, out of these twelve sites, only Buck has an
approved jurisdictional determination, but we do not yet have the signed plats.
We will submit the maps you have requested for each site on a rolling basis, within a reasonable
period after the jurisdictional determinations are complete. In order to address the changes
described in your March 2, 2016 letter, we have added the following text at the start of Section
3.2.2.
Jurisdictional determinations regarding the extent of waters of the United States and
their relationship with identified seeps at the subject facilities will be obtained from the
United States Army Corps of Engineers (USA COE). Until jurisdictional determinations
are finalized by USA COE, preliminary information will be used to evaluate the seeps as
described in the section below.
RECEIVED/NCDEQ/D"
MAY 0
Water Quality
Permitting Section
The second change in Section 3.2.2 described in your letter is as follows.
• The schedule for water quality sampling of the seeps and related jurisdictional waters must
be more frequent than the semi-annual basis stated in the proposed DAPs. DWR
recommends a monthly monitoring schedule, consistent with the conditions described in the
DAPs`general assessment requirements, for all identified seeps that will continue for twelve
( 12)months. After that time, monitoring may be reduced to a semi-annual basis until such
monitoring becomes a requirement of the NPDES permit.
We do not believe sampling monthly as part of a revised Discharge Assessment Plan is
warranted. For the larger receiving waters, data is available from sampling associated with
NPDES permits that demonstrates the lack of impact on the larger surface waters of the state.
In addition, we are conducting weekly observations of all AOWs on a dam or dike slope,
sampling any new seeps, and providing the analytical results to DEQ. We recommend the
sampling frequency under the DAPs remain at twice/year with the weekly inspections of dam
slopes for any new seeps with data provided to DEQ. We recommend that we collectively focus
our resources on the completion of all of the NPDES Wastewater Permits for the Duke Energy
sites and implement appropriate sampling frequency for each of the permitted seeps in that
document .
However, in order to address the changes described in your March 2, 2016 letter, we have
added the following text in Section 3.2.2.
In addition to sampling conducted with the semi-annual assessments, additional seep
sampling will be conducted at locations and at a frequency as determined through
discussions with NC DEQ personnel.
We would like to work with DEQ to achieve alignment of the various (present and future)
documents involving required seep activities including:
• Discharge Assessment Plans
• Discharge Identification Plans
• NPDES Wastewater Permits
• EPA requirements
• Any future legal agreements with either DEQ or EPA
Duke Energy is committed to providing the Department with additional information to facilitate
the issuance of new NPDES Wastewater permits. The issues are complex and require special
consideration, as illustrated by the time elapsed since the permit applications were submitted.
We look forward to working with you further to resolve the issues identified here on a mutually
acceptable schedule.
Sincerely,
Harry Sideris
Senior Vice President
Environmental, Health and Safety
Mayo Steam Electric Plant Ash Basin
Topographic Map and
Discharge Assessment Plan
DUKE
E N E
NPDES Permit NC0038377
April 29,2016
J L
RGY
Duke Energy Progress,LLC 1 Discharge Assessment Plan �1J�
Mayo Steam Electric Plant Ash Basin
CONTENTS
Contents
Page
Contents......................................................................................................................................i
Figuresand Tables.....................................................................................................................
Section1 - Introduction.............................................................................................................. 1
Section2- Site Background....................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Plant Description..................................................................................................3
2.2 Ash Basin Description..........................................................................................3
2.3 Site Geologic/Soil Framework..............................................................................3
2.4 Topographic Map and Identification of Discharges...............................................4
2.4.1 Engineered Drainage System for Earthen Dam........................................5
2.4.2 Non-Engineered Seep Identification.........................................................5
Section 3 - Discharge Assessment Plan..................................................................................... 6
3.1 Purpose of Assessment.......................................................................................6
3.2 Assessment Procedure........................................................................................6
3.2.1 General Assessment Requirements.........................................................6
3.2.2 Observation and Sampling .......................................................................7
3.2.3 Evaluation ................................................................................................9
3.2.4 Assessment Reporting .............................................................................9
Section4 - References..............................................................................................................10
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Steam Electric Plant Ash Basin
FIGURES AND TABLES
Figures and Tables
Figure 1 —Site Location Map
Figure 2—Topographic Map
Table 1 — Seep and Associated Discharge Locations and Descriptions
Table 2— Laboratory Analytical Methods
Table 3— Mayo Steam Electric Plant Ash Basin— Example of Surface Water/Seep Monitoring
Flow and Analysis Results Table
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Steam Eectric Plart Ash Basin
SECTION 1 -INTRODUCTION
Section 1 - Introduction
The purpose of this document is to address the requirements of North Carolina General Statute
(GS)130A-309.210(a) topographic map and (b) Assessment of Discharges from Coal
Combustion Residuals Surface Impoundments to the Surface Waters of the State, as modified
by North Carolina Senate Bill 729, for the Mayo Steam Electric Plant (Mayo Plant) ash basin
operated under National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit NC0038377.
The following requirements are contained in General Statute (GS) 130A-309.210(a):
(1) The owner of a coal combustion residuals surface impoundment shall identify all
discharges from the impoundment as provided in this subsection. The requirements for
identifying all discharges from an impoundment set out in this subsection are in addition
to any other requirements for identifying discharges applicable to the owners of coal
combustion residuals surface impoundments.
(2) No later than December 31, 2014, the owner of a coal combustion residuals surface
impoundment shall submit a topographic map that identifies the location of all (i)
outfalls from engineered channels designed or improved for the purpose of collecting
water from the toe of the impoundment and(ii) seeps and weeps discharging from the
impoundment that are not captured by engineered channels designed or improved for
the purpose of collecting water from the toe of the impoundment to the Department.
The topographic map shall comply with all of the following:
a. Be at a scale as required by the Department.
b. Specify the latitude and longitude of each toe drain outfall, seep, and weep.
c. Specify whether the discharge from each toe drain outfall, seep, and weep is
continuous or intermittent.
d. Provide an average flow measurement of the discharge from each toe drain outfall,
seep, and weep including a description of the method used to measure average flow.
e. Specify whether the discharge from each toe drain outfall, seep, and weep identified
reaches the surface waters of the State. if the discharge from a toe drain outfall,
seep, or weep reaches the surface waters of the State, the map shall specify the
latitude and longitude of where the discharge reaches the surface waters of the
State.
f. Include any other information related to the topographic map required by the
Department.
The following requirements are contained in General Statute (GS) 130A-309.210(b):
b) Assessment of Discharges from Coal Combustion Residuals Surface impoundments to
the Surface Waters of the State. The owner of a coal combustion residuals surface
impoundment shall conduct an assessment of discharges from the coal combustion
Duke Energy Progress,LLC Discharge Assessment Plan 1
Mayo Steam.Electnc Plant Ash Basin J��
SECTION 1 -INTRODUCTION
residuals surface impoundment to the surface waters of the State as provided in this
subsection. The requirements for assessment of discharges from the coal combustion
residuals surface impoundment to the surface waters of the State set out in this
subsection are in addition to any other requirements for the assessment of discharges
from coal combustion residuals surface impoundments to surface waters of the State
applicable to the owners of coal combustion residuals surface impoundments.
(1) No later than December 31, 2014, the owner of a coal combustion residuals surface
impoundment shall submit a proposed Discharge Assessment Plan to the
Department. The Discharge Assessment Plan shall include information sufficient to
allow the Department to determine whether any discharge, including a discharge
from a toe drain outfall, seep, or weep, has reached the surface waters of the State
and has caused a violation of surface water quality standards. The Discharge
Assessment Plan shall include, at a minimum, all of the following:
a. Upstream and downstream sampling locations within all channels that could
potentially carry a discharge.
b. A description of the surface water quality analyses that will be performed.
c. A sampling schedule, including frequency and duration of sampling activities.
d. Reporting requirements.
e. Any other information related to the identification of new discharges required by
the Department.
(2) The Department shall approve the Discharge Assessment Plan if it determines that
the Plan complies with the requirements of this subsection and will be sufficient to
protect public health, safety, and welfare; the environment,and natural resources.
(3) No later than 30 days from the approval of the Discharge Assessment Plan, the
owner shall begin implementation of the Plan in accordance with the Plan's
schedule.
The North Carolina Senate Bill 729 establishes the submittal date of this topographic map and
Discharge Assessment Plan no later than December 31, 2014.
The topographic map, developed to satisfy the requirements of GS1 30A-309.21 0(a), was
utilized as the basis for developing the assessment procedures presented in this plan, required
by GS1 30A-309.21 0(b).
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SECTION 2-SITE BACKGROUND
Section 2 - Site Background
2.1 Plant Description
The Mayo Plant is a single-unit, coal-fired electricity-generating facility located in Person
County, North Carolina, near the city of Roxboro. The location of the Mayo Plant is shown on
Figure 1. The Mayo Plant became fully operational in June 1983.
The Mayo Plant is located on Boston Road (US Highway 501) north of Roxboro. The northern
plant property line extends to the North Carolina/Virginia state line. The overall topography of
the Mayo Plant generally slopes toward the east(Mayo Reservoir)and northeast (Crutchfield
Branch).
2.2 Ash Basin Description
The Mayo Plant ash basin is approximately 153 acres in size with an earthen dike. Ash
generated from the Mayo Plant's coal combustion is contained in the ash basin. The ash basin
was constructed and began receiving ash in 1983. The ash basin is located north of the Mayo
Plant operational area and west of Mayo Lake. A former permitted landfill is located on the east
side of the ash basin.
The Mayo Plant NPDES permit(NC0038377)authorizes two discharges to Mayo Lake. Outfall
001 discharges cooling tower water and circulating water system discharge water. Outfall 002 is
comprised of a number of streams including internal Outfall 008 (cooling tower blowdown),
internal Outfall 009 (FGD blowdown), ash transport water, coal pile runoff, and other sources
including water from wastewater treatment processes. Stormwater outfalls are also authorized
for the Mayo Plant.
2.3 Site Geologic/Soil Framework
The Mayo Plant is situated in the eastern Piedmont Region of north-central North Carolina. The
Piedmont is characterized by well-rounded hills and rolling ridges cut by small streams and
drainages. Elevations in the area of the Mayo Plant range between 570 feet above mean sea
level (msl) near the Mayo Plant entrance along Boston Road to 360 feet msl in the Crutchfield
Branch stream area on the north side of the Mayo Plant.
Geologically, the Mayo Plant is located at the contact between two regional zones of
metamorphosed intrusive rocks: the Carolina Slate Belt (now referred to as Carolina Terrane)
on the east and the Charlotte Belt(or Charlotte Terrane)to the west. The majority of the Mayo
Plant, including the largest portion of the ash basin and Mayo Lake are situated in the Carolina
Terrane. The characteristics and genesis of the rocks within these regional metamorphic belts
have been the subject of intense study to describe the geology in tectonic, structural, and/or
litho-stratigraphic terms (Hibbard, et. al., 2002).
Rocks of Charlotte Terrane are characterized by strongly foliated felsic mica gneiss and schist
and metamorphosed intrusive rocks. Carolina Terrane rocks in the vicinity of the Mayo Plant are
typically felsic meta-volcanics and meta-argillites. This is consistent with the description of the
geologic nature of the area according to the Geologic Map of North Carolina (1985). The
3
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SECTION 2-SITE BACKGROUND
Geologic Map of North Carolina describes the felsic meta-volcanic rock as metamorphosed
dacitic to rhyolitic flows and tuffs, light gray to greenish gray; interbedded with mafic and
intermediate volcanic rock, meta-argillite and metamudstone. The felsic mica gneiss of the
Charlotte Terrane is described as being interlayered with biotite and hornblende schist. These
general observations are consistent with site-specific observations from well logs for the Mayo
Plant, which document the bedrock of the northwestern portion of the compliance boundary as
intermediate meta-volcanic rock and the bedrock of the remainder of the site as felsic meta-
volcanics or meta-argillites.
Rocks of the region, except where exposed in road cuts, stream channels, and steep hillsides,
are covered with unconsolidated material formed from the in-situ chemical and physical
breakdown of the bedrock. This unconsolidated material is referred to as saprolite or residuum.
Direct observations at the Mayo Plant confirm the presence of residuum, developed above the
bedrock, which is generally 10 feet to 30 feet thick. The residuum extends from the ground
surface (soil zones) downward, transitioning through a zone comprised of unconsolidated silt
and sand, downward through a transition zone of partially weathered rock in a silt/sand matrix,
down to the contact with competent bedrock.
Based on previous activities at the site, subsurface lithology beneath the Mayo Plant area is
comprised of tan, brown to orange sandy silt and fine to coarse sands grading into partially
weathered rock and then competent bedrock. The first occurrence of groundwater tends to be
within the partially weathered rock or competent bedrock at depths ranging from nine to 20 feet
below land surface(bls)along the downgradient compliance boundary and greater than 30 feet
bls upgradient of the ash basin.
2.4 Topographic Map and Identification of Discharges
A topographic map is presented in Figure 2 to meet the requirements of GS 130A-309.210(a) in
the identification of outfalls from engineered channels, as well as seeps and weeps.
Seepage is the movement of wastewater from the ash basin through the ash basin
embankment, the embankment foundation, the embankment abutments, basin rim, through
residual material in areas adjacent to the ash basin. A seep is defined in this document as an
expression of seepage at the ground surface. A weep is understood to have the same meaning
as a seep.
Indicators of seepage include areas where water is observed on the ground surface and/or
where vegetation suggests the presence of seepage. Seepage can emerge anywhere on the
downstream face, beyond the toe, or on the downstream abutments at elevations below normal
pool. Seepage may vary in appearance from a "soft,"wet area to a flowing "spring." Seepage
may show up first as only an area where the vegetation is lusher and darker green than
surrounding vegetation. Cattails, reeds, mosses, and other marsh vegetation often become
established in a seepage area. However, in many instances, indicators of seeps do not
necessarily indicate the presence of seeps. Areas of apparent iron staining and/or excess iron
bacteria may also indicate the presence of a seep.
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SECTION 2-SITE BACKGROUND
Locations of seepage at the ground surface adjacent to the ash basin have been identified and
are shown in Figure 2. These areas include the earthen embankment which impound the ash
basin as well as adjacent areas where water from the ash basin may have infiltrated into the
underlying residual materials and expressed as seepage.
2.4.1 Engineered Drainage System for Earthen Dam
Earth dams are subject to seepage through the embankment, foundation, and abutments.
Seepage control is necessary to prevent excessive uplift pressures, instability of the
downstream slope, piping through the embankment and/or foundation, and erosion of material
by migration into open joints in the foundation and abutments. The control of seepage is
performed by the use of engineered drains such as blanket drains, trench drains, and/or toe
drains. In certain cases horizontal pipes may be installed into the embankment to collect and
control seepage. It is standard engineering practice to collect the seepage and convey seepage
away from the dam.
The Mayo Plant ash basin dam was constructed with a drainage system, which is monitored by
Duke Energy. The drainage features, or outfalls, associated with the ash basin dam are shown
as required by GS 130A-309.210(a)(2)(i)on Figure 2.
2.4.2 Non-Engineered Seep Identification
Topographic maps of the site were reviewed to identify regions of the site where there was a
potential for ash basin related seepage to be present. These regions were determined by
comparing ash basin full pond elevations to adjacent topography with ground surface elevations
lower than the ash basin full pond elevation. Synterra staff performed site observations within
these identified areas as part of NPDES inspections during the reapplication process during
August and November 2014 and documented locations where seepage was apparent at the
time of the site visit. These seeps are identified as required by GS 130A-309.210(a)(2)(ii) on
Figure 2.
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SECTION 3-DISCHARGE ASSESSMENT PLAIN
Section 3 - Discharge Assessment Plan
3.1 Purpose of Assessment
The purpose of the assessment is to determine whether existing, known discharges from toe
drain outfalls, seeps, and weeps associated with the coal combustion residuals surface
impoundment(ash basin) have reached the surface waters of the State and have caused a
violation of surface water quality standards as required by North Carolina General Statute 130A-
309.210(b).
Figure 2 and Table 1 present the background and downstream sampling locations to be
considered as part of this Discharge Assessment Plan (DAP). These locations may be
assessed by comparing surface water sampling analytical results of the associated background
location with the corresponding downstream location. For discharges located at the toe of a
dam, an upstream location within the channel may not have been possible to isolate for
comparison given the proximity to the ash basin, which would have the same chemical
composition as the discharge itself. As such, the upstream location was established upstream of
the ash basin and is considered "background." For discharges located a distance from the ash
basin, an identified upstream, or"background" location for sampling may be compared to the
downstream portion of the discharge channel. The background and downstream sampling
locations are shown on Figure 2 with "6" and "D" identifiers, respectively, and the corresponding
seep locations associated with the sampling locations are indicated on Table 1.
3.2 Assessment Procedure
The assessment procedure associated with the Mayo Plant ash basin is provided within this
section. In addition to the specific requirements for the assessment, Section 3.2 also provides
the general requirements, the frequency of assessment, documentation requirements, and a
description of the surface water quality analyses that will be performed.
3.2.1 General Assessment Requirements
Assessments are to be performed in three phases as follows:
• Observation and sampling (assessment site visit),
• Evaluation, and
Assessment reporting.
The assessment site visit shall be performed when the background and downstream locations
are accessible and not influenced by weather events. Locations on or adjacent to the ash basin
embankments should be performed within two months after mowing, if possible. In addition, the
assessment site visit should not be performed if the following precipitation amounts have
occurred in the respective time period preceding the planned assessment site visit:
• Precipitation of 0.1 inches or greater within 72 hours or
• Precipitation of 0.5 inches or greater within 96 hours.
The assessments shall be performed under the direction of a qualified Professional Engineer or
Professional Geologist on a semi-annual basis within two nonadjacent quarters. The date of the
6
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SECTION 3 -DISCHARGE ASSESSMENT PLAN
initial assessment site visit shall be selected no later than 30 days from the approval of the
Discharge Assessment Plan and should fall within one of the semi-annual timeframes.
Additional seep locations that may have been identified and documented in an Identification of
New Discharge report(s) shall be reviewed prior to performing an assessment site visit, if
available.
3.2.2 Observation and Sampling
Jurisdictional determinations regarding the extent of waters of the United States and their
relationship with identified seeps at the subject facilities will be obtained from the United States
Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). Until jurisdictional determinations are finalized by USACE,
preliminary information will be used to evaluate the seeps as described in the section below.
The initial assessment site visit should be performed to document baseline conditions of the
discharge channel, including location, extent (i.e., dimensions of affected area), and flow of
each discharge. Discharge channel background and downstream locations should be verified
using a Global Positioning System (GPS)device. Photographs should be taken from vantage
points that can be replicated during subsequent semi-annual assessments.
Initial and subsequent assessment site visits shall document a minimum of the following to
respond to the requirements in 130A-309.210.1(b):
• Record the most recent ash basin water surface elevation and compare to the seep and
outfall and associated discharge location surface water elevations.
• For each discharge channel, the observer shall note the following as applicable on the
day of the assessment site visit:
o Is the discharge channel flowing at the time of the assessment site visit?
o Does the discharge channel visibly flow into a Water of the U.S. at the time of the
assessment site visit?
o How far away is the nearest Water of the U.S.?
o Document evidence that flow has or could reach a Water of the U.S. (e.g.,
description of flow, including extent and/or direction) and describe the observed
condition. Evidence that flow could or has reached a Water of the U.S. may be
indicated by an inspection of the adjacent and downstream topographic drainage
features.
o Observe and document the condition of the discharge channel and outfall of the
engineered channel or seep location with photographs. Photographs are to be
taken from similar direction and scale as photographs taken during the initial
assessment site visit.
• Record flow rate within the discharge channel, if measureable, using the following
methods:
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SECTION 3.DISCHARGE ASSESSMENT PLAN
o Timed-volumetric method: Collect a volume of water from the discharge of the PVC
pipe directly into an appropriately sized container. Measure volumes (in mL) in the
field utilizing a graduated container. Record the amount of time (in seconds)
needed to collect the volume of water and calculate the flows (in MGD)for the
timed-volume.
o A V-notch weir apparatus will be installed, if necessary, during the initial
assessment site visit to impound seepage at locations with a defined channel.
Once the impounded seep reaches equilibrium discharge, flows will be measured
using the timed-volumetric method described above.
o Area-velocity method: Measure point velocities and water depth at a minimum of 20
stations along a transect setup perpendicular to the direction of flow using a
Swoffer®3000 flow meter mounted to a standard United States Geologic Survey
(USGS)top-set wading rod. Utilize the average velocity and cross-sectional area of
the wetted channel to calculate flows in MGD.
• Collect water quality samples using the following methods:
o Collect background and downstream samples during a period with minimal
preceding rainfall to minimize potential effects of stormwater runoff. Sampling
procedures should prevent the entrainment of soils and sediment in water samples
that can result in analytical results not being representative of the flow. Because
Areas of Wetness (AOWs)/seeps often have poorly defined flow channels and
minimal channel depth, conventional grab samples collected directly into laboratory
containers or intermediate vessels is not possible without disturbance and
entrainment of soils and sediments. Further, many AOWs are contiguous with low-
lying areas subject to surface water runoff and resulting heavy sediment loading
during storm events or are near surface waters subject to flooding such that
representative samples of the AOW cannot be obtained. If the facility is unable to
obtain an AOW sample due to the dry, low flow or high flow conditions preventing
the facility from obtaining a representative sample, a "no flow" result or"excessive
flow" will be recorded.
o After collection, samples will be preserved and stored according to parameter-
specific methods and delivered to the laboratory under proper Chain-of-Custody
(COC) procedures.
o Analytical parameters for analysis include: Fluoride, Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper,
Chromium, Nickel, Lead, Selenium, and Mercury. This list includes all parameters
previously identified for seep sampling at Duke Energy power plants for which
relevant stream water quality standards are in place. (This list is responsive to the
statutory requirement for the discharge assessment to allow determination whether
discharges from toe drain outfalls, seeps, or weeps have reached surface waters
and caused a violation of surface water quality standards.)Analyses shall be
conducted by Duke Energy's Huntersville Analytical Laboratory (NC Wastewater
Certification #248)and Pace Analytical Laboratories (NC Wastewater Certification
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SECTION 3-DISCHARGE ASSESSMENT PLAN
# 12). Laboratory analytical methods used for each constituent are provided in
Table 2.
o Seep in-situ measurements: In-situ field parameters (temperature and pH) shall be
measured utilizing calibrated field meters either at the discharge of the seep
directly, at the discharge of the flow measurement devices, or in the water pool
created behind the device, if sufficient water depth did not exist at the device
discharge.
• In addition to sampling conducted with the semi-annual assessments, additional seep
sampling will be conducted at locations and at a frequency as determined through
discussions with NC DEQ personnel.
3.2.3 Evaluation
Evaluation of the data from the initial assessment site visit will establish baseline conditions and
will serve as the basis for comparison for subsequent assessment site visit results. Evaluation of
observations and sampling results shall include location, extent (i.e., dimensions of affected
area), and flow of each discharge. The analytical results of the upstream and downstream
locations shall be compared to the 15A NCAC 213 standards for surface water quality upon
receipt to identify potential exceedances.
3.2.4 Assessment Reporting
Each assessment site visit shall be documented by the individual performing the assessment,
as described in Section 3.2.2 to meet the requirements in 130A-309.210.1(b). The report should
contain site background, observation and sampling methodology, and a summary of the
observations and descriptions of the discharge channels observed, changes in observations
compared to previous assessment events, estimates of flows quantities, and photographs of
discharges and outfalls of engineered channels designed or improved for collecting water from
the impoundment. Photographs are to be numbered and captioned. The flow and analytical
results shall be recorded and presented in tables similar to the examples provided as Tables 1
and 3. The analytical results shall be compared to the 15A NCAC 213 standards for surface
water quality and exceedances highlighted. This information shall be compiled, reviewed, and
submitted to NC DEQ within 90 days from the Observation and Sampling event.
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SECTION 4-REFERENCES
Section 4 - References
Hibbard, James P., Edward F. Stoddard, Donald T. Secor, and Allen J. Dennis. 2002. The
Carolina Zone: overview of Neoproterozoic to Early Paleozoic peri-Gondwanan terranes
along the eastern Flank of the southern Appalachians: Earth Science Reviews, v. 57.
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. 2007. Dam Operation,
Maintenance, and Inspection Manual, North Carolina Department of Environment and
Natural Resources, Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Division, 1985 (Revised
2007).
North Carolina Geological Survey. 1985. Geologic map of North Carolina: North Carolina
Geological Survey, General Geologic Map , scale 1:500000.
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HALIFAX COUNT' COMPLWNCEBOUNDARY MONRORINGWELLS LEGEND
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Loxatla(NCoardinafes Dlstlrvge Location plNl as) - O S-01 SEEP LOCATION
See I plb�) Flom Flow Measurement ,Y PERSON COUNTY _ } ,,, cw-] 101270M5 23715as aesea
P Background Location Md Discharge � 1 � 1 � COMPLIANCE GROUNDWATER
Discharge ID Ong Description (IIIGD)and Method Sampling Location -%/ If/ ' --y� CVs]] vO1sTo355 203221 71 390.96 MONITORING WELL
Latitude L iWM Latitude Longitude �/ 7"'� 1/ _._-k cwz ]o]mn3sa zo3zz3e.x] aesoo ac'w.x
West toe drain;flows t Y - _ C'N4� 1 li.f a CRUTCHFIEL❑ fj,� f 1 vo]Susuew 2W 45uz. 3e95a DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS MAYO PLANT
5-01 36.53890 -78.89351 Continuous 0'00410 toward Crutchfield Branch , • Ay �/17y.` eRANCNr �'� cw-4 ]o]ss3zss zoo rsn2 500 R COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY
,,ti 1,1• } ]0}591 3 2030435]T 4513]
fined-vdumebic 1_D � •\, � 7?'.. cwt -i-o15]62�3 zozs]eza9 509.60 - WASTE BOUNDARY
1 `3.-�. 'S"J- l Cwt ]]T43sz zo3x46.a6 46za3 �� FLOW DIRECTION(APPROXIMATE)
East toe drain;flows --- �j
0.00362 toward Crutchfield Branch '� - ]moeosse zoze 9�s.ae 1-1
A" - NPDES OUTFALL LOCATION
5-02 3fi.53890 -78.8934, Continuous 7t sG] ,,
timed-volumetric 1_p � y� }•- � W"M
� � 6Gz � ■�-� STORM WATER OUTFALL LOCATION
20 ft upslope from east '� \ - I ( AS DISCHARGE SAMPLING LOCATIONS
S-02A .36.53801. -78.89161 Intermittent NIA toedrain I '� `•^`S-04 cwz- )) + I U
36.539533 -78.889481 �,- 501 :%"' � ._..��__. _ �2-B BACKGROUND SAMPLING LOCATIONS
LJpslope from east toe ` cw zn - �'
S-02B 36.5380D -78.89137 Intermittent N/A dram .' �' -'�. /�I! 1 Vii' - �'--- f• _ ® TOPOGRAPHIC CONTOUR 14 FOOT INTERVAL)
1-D
Channel downstream of
S-03 36.53865 -78.89071 Continuous 0.02456 east toe drain
limed-volumetric1-13 1-p f ```� ,' •]I. ,r f6 _ _ _
r
Channel downstream of -
S-G4 36.53890 -78.89341 Continuous NF West toe drain
I �
1D a l
0.01102 South of plant;flows
dMao Lake 36520625 -78.8831
towards y . 67
t
3fi.52197 -78.88526 Continuous
5-06 Y 3-area-velocity ,I
D
Downslope from former1981 LANDFILL
S
5-07 36.52180 -78.89215 Intermittent N/A production well location '.;1 ACTIVE ASH BASIN " .73-E
{ / PERMIT NO.73-8
3-D - �. ��
Over ione ddge from east
toe drain;seems to
0.000724 ori9rate di
ractlY from 36.539533 -78.889481
-ve
5-08 36.53750 -78.89040 Continuous timediumetrlc
bedrock
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/ 1,��,1 , v ; �. �f^ � - -, l � �� fie, �_.�-_,•,/',
POWER
� �,I � � � i� , •�h ~ PLANT ��. r y�w�j 7.
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LOO'S ANA PAGIfIC CORPORATION 1' •v+1,�..I, � � � � t _ ��.I I 4�4 4�
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SOURCES:
1. 2010 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF PERSON COUNTY,NORTH CAROLINA WAS OBTAINED FROM NRCS GEOSPATIAL DATA GATEWAY AT GRAPHIC SCALE
http://datagateway.nres.usda.gov/ 00 DATE
oo TOPOGRAPHIC MAP WITH IDENTIFIED
2. 2012 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF HALIFAX COUNTY,VIGINIA WAS OBTAINED FROM NRCS GEOSPATIAL DATA GATEWAY AT
http://datagateway.nres.usda.gov/ SEEPS AND OUTFALLS DECEMBER,2014
3. 2014 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH WAS OBTAINED FROM WSP FLOWN ON APRIL 17,2014. DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
MAYO STEAM ELECTRIC PLANT FIGURE
4. DRAWING HAS BEEN SET WITH A PROJECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA STATE PLANE COORDINATE SYSTEM FIPS 3200(NAD 83).
NPDES PERMIT#NC0038377 2
5. WELL SURVEY INFORMATION,PROPERTY LINE,LANDFILL LIMITS AND BOUNDARIES ARE FROM ARCGIS FILES PROVIDED BYS&ME
AND PROGRESS ENERGY. ROXBORO, NORTH CAROLINA
6. PARCEL BOUNDARIES WERE OBTAINED FROM PERSON COUNTY(NC)GIS DATA AT http://Os.personcounty.net
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t Table 1-Mayo Steam Electric Station Ash Basin-Seep and Associated Discharge Locations and Descriptions
t Location coordinatse Discharge Location
Seep/ p"93) Flow Flow Measurement Background Discharge Location and Discharge Sampling (NAD coordinates M�
m
Discharge 10 Description (MGD)and Method Location Location
t Latitude Longwxle Latitude Longitude
S-01 36.53890 -78.89351 Continuous 0.00410 West toe drain;flows toward Crutchfield Branch
timed-volumetric 1-D
$-02 36.53890 78.89341 Continuous 0.0036'2 East toe drain;flows toward Crutchfield Branch
limed-volumetric 1.0
t
20 ft upslope from east toe drain
S-02A 36.53801 76.89161 Intermittent N/A
1-D
t 36.539533 -78.889481
S-02B 36.53800 -78.89137 Intermittent N/A Upslope eran east toe drain
1-O
1
S-03 36.53865 -78.89071 Continuous 0.02456 Channel downstream of east toe drain
timed-volumetric 1-8 1-0
I Channel downstream of west toe drain
S-04 36.53890 -78.89341 Continuous NF 1-0
S-06 36.52197 -78.88526 Continuous 0.01102 South of plant;flows towards Mayo Lake
area-velocity 3-0 36.520625 -78.883167
t S-07 36.52180 -78.89215 Intermittent NIA Downslope from former production well location
3-0
0.000724 Over one ridge from east toe drain;seems to
t S-08 36.53750 •78.89040 Continuous originate directly from bedrock 36.539533 -78.889481
timed-volumetric 1-D
I Notes:
1. Flow description for each seep sample location is based on observation during site visits performed by Synterra June and July 2014.
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Table 2—Laboratory Analytical Methods
Parameter Method ReportingLimit Units Laboratory
Fluoride(F) EPA 300.0 1 mg/I Duke Energy
Mercury(Hg) EPA 245.1 0.05 Ng/I Duke Energy
Arsenic(As) EPA 200.8 1 Ng/I Duke Energy
Cadmium(Cd) EPA 200.8 1 Ng/I Duke Energy
Chromium(Cr) EPA 200.8 1 ug/I Duke Energy
Copper(Cu) EPA 200.8 1 Ng/I Duke Energy
Lead(Pb) EPA 200.8 1 Ug/I Duke Energy
Nickel(Ni) EPA 200.8 1 Ng/I Duke Energy
Selenium(Se) EPA 200.8 1 ug/I Duke Energy
Monitoring Flow and Analysis Results Table
Table 3-Mayo Steam Electric Plant Ash Basin Example of Surface Water/Seep g Y
5-08
Stormwater Stormwater S-01 5-02 5-02 5-03 5-04 5-05 5-06 (NOV 12
Parameter Units Outfall 004 Outfall 005 Duplicate 2014)
Fluoride mg/l 0.51 0.22 0.15 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.14 0.16 0.30 0.18 0.11
Hg-Mercury(71900) Ng/l < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05
As -Arsenic(01002) Ng/l < 1 < 1 2.64 < 1 < 1 < 1 1.97 3.03 < 1 < 1
Cd-Cadmium (01027) pg/l < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1
Cr-Chromium(01034) Ng/I 2.05 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1
Cu -Copper(01042) Ng/l 1.20 1.97 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 1.56 < 1 < 1
Pb -Lead (01051) Ng/l < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1
Ni -Nickel (01067) Ng/l < 1 < 1 1.20 2.41 2.04 < 1 1.37 < 1 < 1 1.25
Se-Selenium (01147) Ng/l 2.58 2.08 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1
PH S.U. 7.6 6.9 6.2 5.7 5.7 6.4 6.3 8.4 7.2 6.5
Temperature °C 21 22 19 17 17 19 25 27 21 15
Flow MGD 0.00106 0.05261 0.00410 0.00362 0.00362 0.02456 NF NM 0.01102 0.000724
Notes:
1. Flow measurements and analytical samples were collected on August 27, 2014 and November 12, 2014(S-08).