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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20120916 Ver 1_Year 3 Monitoring Report_2016_20170206UT to Mill Swamp - Monitoring Report Fourth Monitoring Measurement Third Year of Credit Release Onslow County, North Carolina NCDMS Project ID Number - 95019 Project Info: Credit Release Year: 3 of 7 (Fourth site measurement since construction) Year of Data Collection: 2016 Year of Completed Construction: 2013 Submission Date: January 2017 Submitted To: NCDEQ — Division of Mitigation Services 1625 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699 NCDEQ Contract ID No. 003992 UT to Mill Swamp - Monitoring Report Third Monitoring Measurement Second Year of Credit Release Onslow Couny, North Carolina NCDMS Project ID Number - 95019 Report Prepared and Submitted by Michael Baker Engineering, Inc. NC Professional Engineering License # F-1084 INTERNATIONAL MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DMS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................1 2.0 METHODOLOGY.........................................................................................4 2.1 Stream Assessment —Reach UTI a & UTl b................................................................................................. 4 2. 1.1 Hydrology..................................................................................................................................................4 2.1.2 Photographic Documentation....................................................................................................................4 2.2 Stream Assessment —Reach UTI c............................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Morphologic Parameters and Channel Stability ........................................................................................5 2.2.2 Hydrology..................................................................................................................................................5 2.2.3 Photographic Documentation....................................................................................................................6 2.2.4 Visual Stream Morphological Stability Assessment..................................................................................6 2.3 Vegetation Assessment................................................................................................................................6 3.0 REFERENCES...............................................................................................7 APPENDICES Appendix A Project Vicinity Map and Background Tables Figure 1 Project Vicinity Map Table 1 Project Components and Mitigation Credits Table 2 Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3 Project Contacts Table 4 Project Attributes Appendix B Visual Assessment Data Figure 2 Current Condition Plan View (CCPV) Index Figure 2a Current Condition Plan View Figure 2b Current Condition Plan View Table 5a Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Table 5b Stream Problem Areas (SPAS) Table 6a Vegetation Condition Assessment Table 6b Vegetation Problem Areas (VPAs) Stream Station Photos Vegetation Plot Photos Vegetation Problem Area Photos Appendix C Vegetation Plot Data Table 7 Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment (Planted Stems) Table 8 CVS Vegetation Plot Metadata Table 9a CVS Stem Count of Planted Stems by Plot and Species Table 9b Vegetation Stem Count Densities Table 9c CVS Density Per Plot II MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DMS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 Table 9d Vegetation Summary and Totals Appendix D Stream Survey Data Figure 3 Year 3 Cross-sections with Annual Overlays Table 10 Baseline Stream Data Summary Table 11 Cross-section Morphology Data Appendix E Hydrologic Data Figure 4 Wetland Gauge Graphs Figure 5 Flow Gauge Graphs Figure 6 Observed Rainfall versus Historic Average Table 12 Wetland Restoration Area Well Success Table 13 Flow Gauge Success Table 14 Verification of Bankfull Events MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. HI UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Michael Baker Engineering (Baker) restored 3,606 linear feet (LF) of perennial stream, 6.62 acres (AC) of riparian wetlands, and enhanced 600 LF of stream along an unnamed tributary (UT) to Mill Swamp in Onslow County, North Carolina (NC), (Appendix A). The UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project (Site) is located in Onslow County, approximately three miles northwest of the Town of Richlands. The Site is located in the NC Division of Water Resources (NCDWR) sub -basin 03-05-02 and the NCDEQ Division of Mitigation Services ((DMS) formerly Ecosystem Enhancement Program) Targeted Local Watershed (TLW) 03030001-010020 of the White Oak River Basin. The project involved the restoration and enhancement of a Coastal Plain Headwater Small Stream Swamp system (NC WAM 2010, Schafale and Weakley 1990) from impairments within the project area due to past agricultural conversion, cattle grazing, and draining of floodplain wetlands by ditching activities. The project goals directly addressed stressors identified in the White Oak River Basin Restoration Priority Plan (RBRP) such as degraded riparian conditions, channel modification, and excess sediment and nutrient inputs. The primary restoration goals, as outlined in the approved mitigation plan, are described below: • Create geomorphically stable conditions along the unnamed tributaries across the Site, • Implement agricultural Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce nonpoint source inputs to receiving waters, • Protect and improve water quality by reducing bank erosion, nutrient and sediment inputs, • Restore stream and wetland hydrology by connecting historic flow paths and promoting natural flood processes, and • Restore and protect riparian buffer functions and corridor habitat in perpetuity by establishing a permanent conservation easement. To accomplish these goals, the following objectives were identified: • Restore existing incised, eroding, and channelized streams by providing access to their historic floodplain, • Prevent cattle from accessing the riparian buffer, reducing excessive bank erosion, • Increase aquatic habitat value by providing more bedform diversity, creating natural scour pools and reducing sediment from accelerated bank erosion, • Plant native species riparian buffer vegetation along stream bank and floodplain areas, protected by a permanent conservation easement, to increase stormwater runoff filtering capacity, improve bank stability, and shade the stream to decrease water temperature, • Improve aquatic and terrestrial habitat through improved substrate and in -stream cover, addition of woody debris, and reduction of water temperature, and • Control invasive species vegetation within the project area and if necessary, continue treatments during the monitoring period. The project as -built condition closely mimics that proposed by the design. Differences are outlined below: MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DMS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 • The Stream and Wetland Mitigation Plan (Mitigation Plan) specified the planting of riparian live stakes during construction; however, due to construction being completed during the growing season in May 2013 no live stakes were installed. During construction, it was determined that live stakes would be installed during the dormant season. It is noted that as of March 27, 2014, approximately 300 live stakes were installed along the stream banks in the restored single thread channel of the UTIc area. • Permanent fencing along Reach UT3 was originally proposed 50 feet from both of the streambanks outside of the conservation easement; however, the landowner decided to use the northern pasture for hay production only, so fencing was installed only on the southern side of the reach to exclude cattle. Special Notes: In consideration of this report, the following timeline should be noted: Completion of construction — 5/31/13 Completion of installation of tree and shrub bare roots — 6/13/13 Year 1 (2013) vegetation monitoring — 10/16/13 Live stake installation - 3/27/14 Year 1 (2013) supplemental vegetation monitoring — 5/18/14 Year 2* (2014) vegetation monitoring — 12/19/14 Year 2 (2015) vegetation monitoring — 11/13/15 Year 3 (2016) vegetation monitoring — November, 2016 Supplemental Year 1 (5/18/14) vegetation monitoring was conducted in order to provide additional mortality data. This additional monitoring effort was done since the time that had elapsed between the installation of the tree and shrub bare roots (6/13/13) and Year 1 vegetation monitoring (10/16/13) was only 125 days of the growing season (March 18' through November 16th). Trees and shrubs grew for an additional 61 days of growing season from 3/18/14 through 5/18/14 in early 2014 and were supplementally monitored. A total of 186 days of growing season had elapsed since the trees were planted and the supplemental Year 1 vegetation monitoring was conducted. An additional 181 days within the growing season (5/19/14 through 11/16/14) had elapsed prior to Year 2 (2014) vegetation monitoring, providing the required minimum of 180 days of growing season growth as stated in the approved Mitigation Plan. As such, Baker considered the data collected on 12/19/14 to be Year 2 data and the data collected on 11/13/15 to be Year 3 data. However, the US Army Corps of Engineers has declined to release the credits generated from Year 2 (2014) citing too short of a period between plant installation and monitoring. As such, the 2015 monitoring report was considered Year 2. All references to Year 2 henceforth will indicate monitoring activities conducted during 2015. Data collected during 2014 that was previously considered monitoring Year 2 will be labeled as Year 2*. During Year 3 monitoring, the planted acreage performance categories were functioning at 99 percent with no bare areas and only one low stem density area to report. The average density of total planted stems, based on data collected from the six monitoring plots following Year 3 monitoring, is 472 stems per acre. It was observed during Year 3 vegetation monitoring that only plot 3 has not met the minimum interim success criteria of 320 trees per acre by the end of Year 3. However, all plots currently exceed the required seven-year stem density of 210 stems per acre. Invasive species areas of concern were observed, documented and treated accordingly during Year 3. Following Year 3 monitoring, four areas (Areas 1, 2, 3, 4) of Chinese privet, totaling approximately 1.48 acres or 9.7 MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. 2 UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DMS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 percent of the total planted area within UT 1 c (15.2 acres) were found to contain the invasive species. To control areas of invasive species, these areas were treated in October and November 2016 by mechanical removal and the use of the herbicide Glyphosate. During Year 3 monitoring, groundwater monitoring demonstrated that five of the sixteen groundwater monitoring wells located along Reach UT 1 c met the wetland success criteria as stated in the Site Mitigation Plan. The gauges that met success criteria (MSAWI, MSAW4, MSAW5, MSAW8 and MSAW24) demonstrated consecutive hydroperiods of 12 percent or greater, which ranged from 24.6 to 31.2 percent of the growing season. The gauges that did not meet success criteria (See Table 12) demonstrated consecutive hydroperiods of 12 percent or less which ranged from 0.6 percent to 8.7 percent of the growing season. It is noted that MSAW7 and MSAW3 are not meeting success but are outside of the wetland restoration and hydric soils boundary. Baker will continue to monitor the hydrology into Year 4. It should also be noted that the wells meeting success criteria are located in the restored wetland area south of UT 1 c. The total restored wetland area south of UT 1 c equals 3.26 acres. The wetland area north of UT 1 c is 3.36 acres. The total wetland restoration acreage equals 6.62 acres. The total wetland acreage has been incorrectly reported in past monitoring reports as 4.0 acres of wetland restoration. Baker and DMS are contracted at 4.0 WMUs but the project wetland acreage is in excess of the contracted amount. For the first three years of the project, it was observed that groundwater levels on the northern portion of UTIc were not performing as designed for many of the wetland monitoring wells. Therefore, it was determined that an additional six monitoring wells be installed in spring of 2016. Five wetland wells were installed in February 2016 (MSAW 19, MSAW20, MSAW21, MSAW22, MSAW23) and one in March 2016 (MSAW24). Data from the additional five monitoring wells is located Appendix E. During Year 2 monitoring, it was determined that monitoring wells (MSAW2, MSAW3, MSAW6, MSAW7, MSAW9 and MSAW 10) were potentially providing erroneous data. The cause of the data errors was estimated to be two -fold. The first cause was estimated to be a hardware issue. During field investigations, it was determined that the water pressure sensor of some the pressure transducers had become clogged with bentonite. The transducers have since been unclogged and elevated within the well casing to reduce the likelihood of clogging, and the holes pumped out to remove remaining bentonite particles existing within the well casing. In addition, all pressure transducers are cleaned during each logger download. The second cause is estimated to be due to the installation of the wells during less than ideal conditions. Auguring well holes during in the wet conditions of the site potentially smeared the soil of the well hole wall which could decrease soil permeability. Due to the aforementioned issues, six additional wells were installed in February 2016 along the left floodplain of UTlc. During subsequent well data collection, the automatic wells will be calibrated by measuring the ground water level before the data logger is removed from the well casing. This manual measurement will ensure accurate and real-time data provided by the well data logger. Year 3 flow monitoring demonstrated that both flow gauges (MSFL1 and MSFL2) met the stated success criteria of 30 days or more of consecutive flow through reaches UTla and UTlb. Both gauges demonstrated consecutive days of flow that ranged from 59.0 days (MSFL1, UTla) to 105.0 days (MSFL2, UTlb). These gauges demonstrated similar patterns relative to rainfall events observed in the vicinity of the Site. The Year 3 monitoring survey data of eight (8) cross-sections indicates that the Site is geomorphically stable and performing at 100 percent for the all parameters evaluated. The data collected are within the lateral/vertical stability and in -stream structure performance categories. The Site was found to have had at least two post -construction above bankfull events based on the crest gauge readings during Year 3. MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DMS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 Summary information/data related to the Site and statistics related to performance of various project and monitoring elements can be found in the tables and figures in the report Appendices. Narrative background and supporting information formerly found in these reports can be found in the Baseline Monitoring Report and in the Mitigation Plan available on the North Carolina Division of Mitigation Services (NCDMS) website. All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices is available from NCDMS upon request. 2.0 METHODOLOGY The seven-year monitoring plan for the Site includes criteria to evaluate the success of the stream, wetland and vegetation components of the project. The methodology and report template used to evaluate these components adheres to the NCDMS monitoring guidance document dated November 7, 2011, which will continue to serve as the template for subsequent monitoring years. The specific locations of monitoring features: vegetation plots, permanent cross-sections, monitoring wells, flow gauges, and the crest gauge, are shown on the CCPV sheets found in Appendix B. The Year 3 monitoring data were collected in October, November and December 2016. All visual site assessment data located in Appendix B were also collected in October and November 2016. 2.1 Stream Assessment — Reach UTla & UTlb The UTla and UTlb mitigation approach involved the restoration functions in a multi -thread headwater stream system. Monitoring document stability and the use of water level monitoring gauges functions. 2.1.1 Hydrology of historic flow patterns and flooding efforts focus on visual observations to to document groundwater and flooding Two automated groundwater gauges (pressure transducers) are installed along well transects, with a total of four well transects installed in the UT 1 a and UTlb areas. The automated loggers are programmed to collect data at 6 -hour intervals to record groundwater levels in UTla and UTlb areas. Groundwater data collected during Year 3 monitoring are located in Appendix E. Additionally, two flow gauges (pressure transducers) were installed to document the occurrence of extended periods of shallow surface ponding, indicative of flow. The gauges attempt to document flooding connectivity between the restored UTla and UTlb reaches for at least 30 consecutive days under normal climatic conditions. Flow data collected during Year 3 monitoring are located in Appendix E. 2.1.2 Photographic Documentation The headwater stream reaches were photographed longitudinally beginning at the downstream portion of the Site and moving towards the upstream end of the Site. Photographs were taken looking upstream at delineated locations throughout the restored stream valley. The photograph points were established close enough together to provide an overall view of the reach lengths and valley crenulations. The angle of the photo depends on what angle provides the best view and was noted and continued in future photos. Selected UTla and UTlb site photographs are located in Appendix B. MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DMS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 2.2 Stream Assessment — Reach UT1c The UT 1 c mitigation approach involved the restoration of historic flow patterns and flooding functions in a single -thread headwater stream system. Monitoring efforts focus on visual observations, the use of groundwater level monitoring gauges, a crest gauge to document bankfull flooding events and established stream cross- sections to monitor channel stability. Stream survey data was collected to a minimum of Class C Vertical and Class A Horizontal Accuracy using Leica TS06 Total Station and was georeferenced to the NAD83 State Plane Coordinate System, FIPS3200 in US Survey Feet, which was derived from the As -built Survey. This survey system collects point data with an accuracy of less than one tenth of a foot. 2.2.1 Morphologic Parameters and Channel Stability Cross-sections were classified using the Rosgen Stream Classification System, and all monitored cross- sections fall within the quantitative parameters (i.e. BHR no more than 1.2 and ER no less than 2.2) defined for channels of the design stream type. Morphological survey data is presented in Appendix D. A longitudinal profile was surveyed for the entire length of channel immediately after construction to document as -built baseline conditions for the first year of monitoring only. The survey was tied to a permanent benchmark and measurements included thalweg, water surface, bankfull, and top of low bank. Each of these measurements was taken at the head of each feature (e.g., riffle, pool) and at the maximum pool depth. Yearly longitudinal profiles will not be conducted during subsequent monitoring years unless channel instability has been documented or remedial actions/repairs are required by the USACE or DMS. 2.2.2 Hydrology Following as -built conditions, ten automated groundwater -monitoring stations were installed in the UTIc wetland restoration area and follow USACE protocols (USACE 1997). Groundwater data collected during Year 3 monitoring are located in Appendix E. For the first three years of the project, it was observed that groundwater levels on the northern portion of UT 1 c were not performing as designed for many of the wetland monitoring wells. Therefore, it was determined that an additional six monitoring wells be installed in spring of 2016. Five wetland wells were installed in February 2016 (MSAW19, MSAW20, MSAW21, MSAW22, MSAW23) and one in March 2016 (MSAW24). Data from the supplemental six monitoring wells is located Appendix E. Total observed rainfall at the Albert Ellis airport (KOAJ) weather station located near Richlands, NC for the period of January through November 2016 was 54.77 inches. The WETS table for Hoffrnan Forest station (NC4144), Onslow County was used to calculate the 30 -year average for the same period (January through November) and is 52.84 inches. According to the Albert Ellis gauge, total rainfall during the Year 3 monitoring period from January through October 2016 was 1.93 inches above the historic approximated average as compared to the Hoffinan Forest station for Onslow County. Although, total rainfall for 2016 was recorded at 1.93 inches above normal through November, it was a relatively dry year until two significant storm events moved across the area in the fall of 2016. The storms occurred on September 2nd and October 8' when Hurricane Matthew moved across Onslow County. As measured by the KOAJ rain gauge at the Albert Ellis airport, total rainfall for the September 2nd event was 6.65 inches and the Hurricane Matthew event was 6.92 inches. Combined, the two fall storms comprised 25.7% of the rain that fell in Onslow County from January to November 2016. MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DMS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 One crest gauge was installed on the floodplain at the bankfull elevation along the left top of bank on UTlc approximately at Station 45+50. The highest bankfull reading recorded in Year 3 was measured to be 2.32 feet and was estimated to have occurred on October 8, 2016. Crest gauge readings are presented in Appendix E. 2.2.3 Photographic Documentation Reference photograph transects were taken at each permanent cross-section. The survey tape was centered in the photographs of the bank. The water line was located in the lower edge of the frame, and as much of the bank as possible is included in each photograph. Photographs were also taken of grade control structures along the restored stream, and limited to log weirs or logjams. Selected UTlc site photographs from Year 3 monitoring are shown in Appendix B. 2.2.4 Visual Stream Morphological Stability Assessment The visual stream morphological stability assessment involves the qualitative evaluation of lateral and vertical channel stability, and the integrity and overall performance of in -stream structures throughout the Project reach as a whole. Habitat parameters, and pool depth maintenance, are also measured and scored. During Year 3 monitoring, the entire project reach was walked, noting geomorphic conditions of the stream bed profile (riffle/pool facets); both stream banks, and engineered in -stream structures. Photos were taken at every stream photograph reference station as discussed in the previous section, and in locations of potential SPAS, which were documented in the field for subsequent mapping on the CCPV figure if applicable. A more detailed summary of the methodology and results for the visual stream stability assessment can be found in Appendix B, which includes supporting data tables, and SPA photos if applicable. 2.3 Vegetation Assessment In order to determine if success criteria are achieved, vegetation -monitoring quadrants were installed and are monitored annually across the Site in accordance with the CVS-NCEEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Version 4.1 (2007). The vegetation monitoring plots are a minimum of two percent of the planted portion of the Site, with six plots established randomly within the planted UTIa, UT lb and UTIc riparian buffer areas per Monitoring Levels 1 and 2. No monitoring quadrants were established within the undisturbed wooded areas of UT 1 a and UT lb. The sizes of individual quadrants are 100 square meters for woody tree species. Additionally, the existing vegetation areas were visually monitored during the annual site visits to document any mortalities. Following Year 3 monitoring, it is reported that one vegetation plot (Plot 3) did not meet the Year 3 success criteria of 320 stems per acre. The monitoring data found that Plot 3 had 243 planted stems per acre. However, volunteer monitoring in Plot 3 had found six additional natural stems within the plot boundaries, making the actual stem density of Plot 3, 486 stems/acre. It is also noted, that the stem density of Plot 3 exceeds the required Year 7 density of 210 stems per acre as stated in the site's mitigation plan. Invasive species areas of concern were observed and documented accordingly during Year 3. During, Year 3 monitoring, four areas (Areas 1, 2, 3, 4) totaling approximately 1.48 acres of the planted area were found to contain the invasive species, Chinese privet (Lugustrum sinense). The 1.48 -acre area of privet was treated in October and November by mechanical removal and the use of the herbicide Glyphosate. These areas are scheduled to be treated again in 2017 during the appropriate treatment window. At this time, no other areas of concern regarding the existing vegetation was observed along UTIa, UTIb or UT 1 c. Year 3 vegetation assessment information is provided in Appendix B and C. MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DMS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 3.0 REFERENCES Carolina Vegetation Survey (CVS) and NC Division of Mitigation Services (NCDMS). 2007. CVS-NCDMS Data Entry Tool v. 2.3.1. University of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC. Lee, M., Peet R., Roberts, S., Wentworth, T. 2007. CVS-NCDMS Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Version 4.1. North Carolina Division of Mitigation Services. 2011. Monitoring Requirements and Performance Standards for Stream and/or Wetland Mitigation. November 7, 2011. Rosgen, D. L. 1994. A Classification of Natural Rivers. Catena 22:169-199. Schafale, M. P., and A. S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina, third approximation. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program. Division of Parks and Recreation, NCDENR. Raleigh, NC. United States Army Corps of Engineers. 1997. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Research Program. Technical Note VN-rs-4.1. Environmental Laboratory. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Vicksburg, MS. 2005. "Technical Standard for Water -Table Monitoring of Potential Wetland Sites," WRAP Technical Notes Collection (ERDC TN -WRAP -05-2), U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. Vicksburg, MS. 2003. Stream Mitigation Guidelines, April 2003, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Wilmington District. MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT, DMS PROJECT NUMBER - 95019 Appendix A Project Vicinity Map and Background Tables The subject project site is an environmental restoration site of the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) and the Division of Mitigation Services (DMS) and is encompassed by a recorded conservation easement, but is bordered by land under private ownership. Accessing the site may require traversing areas near or along the easement boundary and therefore access by the general public is not permitted. Access by authorized personnel of state and federal agencies or their designees/contractors involved in the development, oversight and stewardship of the restoration site is permitted within the terms and timeframes of their defined roles. Any intended site visitation or activity by any person outside of these previously sanctioned roles and activities requires prior coordination with DMS. cov0"/-rv� � Site Directions To access the site from Raleigh, follow Interstate 40 southeast and take the NC Highway 24 Exit East/NC Highway 903 North, Exit 373 toward Kenansville and Magnolia. From Exit 373, continue on the Kenansville Bypass for 6 miles before turning right onto NC Highway 24 East After turning right onto NC Highway 24 (Beulaville Highway), continue for 23 miles before turning left onto US Highway 258 (Kinston Highway). Once on US Highway 258, travel for approximately 1.2 miles before turning right onto Warren Taylor Road. Then proceed 0.5 miles and turn left while heading north through a large field. The site is located where the farm road intersects UT to Mill Swamp at a downstream culvert crossing. Project Location -)warren Taylor Rd ONSL ,c. O v n Note: Site is located within targeted local watershed 03030001010020. DMS Project # 95019 Figure 1Project Location Project Vicinity Map UT to Mill Swamp Site 1 DEQ - 1-258 Division of Mitigation Services Michael Baker `l Onslow County 210 1 N T E R N A T 1 0 N A L 0 0.5 1 2 3 Miles Table 1. Project Components and Mitigation Credits UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Mitigation Credits Stream Riparian Wetland Non -riparian Wetland Buffer Nitrogen Nutrient Offset Phosphorus Nutrient Offset Type R, E1 R E Totals 4,006 SMU 6.62 WMU 0 Project Components Project Component or Reach ID Stationing/ Existing Footage/ Acreage Location Approach Restoration/ Restoration Equivalent Restoration Footage or Acreage Mitigation Ratio Reach UT 1 a 10+00 —16+00 600 LF Enhancement Level I 400 SMU 600 LF 1.5:1 Reach UTIb 16+00 —36+93 2,131 LF Headwater Restoration 2,093 SMU 2,093 LF 1:1 Reach UTIc 37+24 —52+37 1,350 LF Single thread Restoration 1,513 SMU 1,513 LF 1:1 Reach UT3 10+00 —23+69 1,060 LF Cattle Exclusion N/A N/A N/A Wetland Area #1 See plan sheets 0.0 AC Restoration 6.62 WMU 6.62 AC 1:1 Component Summation Restoration Level Stream (LF) Riparian Wetland (AC) Non -riparian Wetland (AC) Buffer (SF) Upland (AC) Riverine Non-Riverine Restoration 3,606 4.0 Enhancement 600 Enhancement II Creation Preservation High Quality Preservation BMP Elements Element Location Purpose/Function Notes BMP Elements: BR= Bioretention Cell; SF= Sand Filter; SW= Stormwater Wetland; WDP= Wet Detention Pond; DDP= Dry Detention Pond; FS= Filter Strip; S= Grassed Swale; LS= Level Spreader; NI=Natural Infiltration Area MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Activity or Report Scheduled Completion Data Collection Complete Actual Completion or Delivery Mitigation Plan Prepared N/A N/A Aug -13 Mitigation Plan Amended N/A N/A Sep -13 Mitigation Plan Approved N/A N/A Nov -13 Final Design — (at least 90% complete) N/A N/A Mar -13 Construction Begins N/A N/A Apr -13 Temporary S&E mix applied to entire project area N/A N/A N/A Permanent seed mix applied to entire project area N/A N/A Jun -13 Planting of live stakes Fall/Winter 2013 N/A Mar -14 Planting of bare root trees N/A N/A Jun -13 End of Construction N/A N/A May -13 Survey of As -built conditions (Year 0 Monitoring -baseline) N/A Aug -13 Aug -13 Year 1 Monitoring Dec -13 Dec -13 Jun -14 'Year 2* Monitoring Dec -14 Dec -14 Jan -15 Year 2 Monitoring Nov -15 Nov -15 Dec -15 Year 3 Monitoring Dec -16 Nov -16 Dec -16 Year 4 Monitoring Dec -17 Nov -17 N/A Year 5 Monitoring Dec -18 Nov -18 N/A Year 6 Monitoring Dec -19 Nov -19 N/A Year 7 Monitoring Dec -20 Nov -20 N/A ' As stated in the Special Notes section of the Excutive Summary: the US Army Corps of Engineers declined to release the credits generated from Year 2 (2014) citing too short of a period between plant installation and monitoring following construction. As such, this report (2016) will be considered Year 3. All references to Year 3 included in this report will indicate monitoring activities conducted during 2016. Data collected during 2014 that was previously considered monitoring Year 2 is labeled as Year 2* MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 3. Project Contacts UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Designer Michael Baker Engineering, Inc. 8000 Regency Parkway, Suite 600 Cary, NC 27518 Contact: Jake Byers, Tel. (828) 412-6101 Construction Contractor River Works, Inc. 6105 Chapel Hill Road Raleigh, NC 27607 Contact: Phillip Todd, Tel. 919-582-3575 Planting Contractor River Works, Inc. 6105 Chapel Hill Road Raleigh, NC 27607 Contact: Phillip Todd, Tel. 919-582-3575 Seeding Contractor River Works, Inc. 6105 Chapel Hill Road Raleigh, NC 27607 Contact: Phillip Todd, Tel. 919-582-3575 Seed Mix Sources Green Resources, Tel. 336-855-6363 Nursery Stock Suppliers Mellow Marsh Farm, 919-742-1200 ArborGen, 843-528-3204 Superior Tree, 850-971-5159 Monitoring Performers Michael Baker Engineering, Inc. 8000 Regency Parkway, Suite 600 Cary, NC 27518 Contact: Stream Monitoring Point of Contact Dwayne Huneycutt, Tel. 919-481-5745 Vegetation Monitoring Point of Contact Dwayne Huneycutt, Tel. 919-481-5745 Wetland Monitoring Point of Contact Dwayne Huneycutt, Tel. 919-481-5745 MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 4. Project Attributes UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Project Information Project Name UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project County Onslow Project Area (acres) 19.6 Project Coordinates (latitude and longitude) 34.9377 N, -77.5897 W Watershed Summary Information Physiographic Province Inner Coastal Plain River Basin White Oak USGS Hydrologic Unit 8-digit and 14-digit 03030001 / 03030001010020 DWQ Sub-basin 03-05-02 Project Drainage Area AC 421 (d/s main stem UTI) Project Drainage Area Percentage of Irn ervious Area <1% CGIA Land Use Classification 2.01.03.99, Other Hay, Rotation, or Pasture; 413 NCEEP Land Use Classification for UT to Mill Swamp Watershed (White Oak River Basin Restoration Priorities, 2010) Forest (52%) Agriculture (44%) 1 Impervious Cover (0.6%) Stream Reach Summary Information Parameters Reach UT1 Reach UT3 Length of Reach (LF) 4,091 1,060 Valley Classification (Ros en) X X Drainage Area AC 421 23 NCDWQ Stream Identification Score 40.5 21 NCDWQ Water Quality Classification C; NSW C; NSW Morphological Description (Rosgen stream type) (Channelized Headwater System) Intermittent Ditch (N/A) Evolutionary Trend Gc->F Intermittent Ditch (N/A) Underlying Mapped Soils Mk, St, Ly, FoA Mk, St Drainage Class Poorly drained, somewhat poorly drained Poorly drained, somewhat poorly drained Soil Hydric Status Hydric Hydric Average Channel Slope (ft/ft) 0.0041 0.0058 FEMA Classification N/A N/A Native Vegetation Community Coastal Plain Small Stream Swamp Coastal Plain Small Stream Swamp Percent Composition of Exotic/Invasive Vegetation —10% <5% Wetland Summary Information Parameters Wetland 1 (Non-Jurisdictional WI) Size of Wetland (AC) 6.62 (3.36 north ofUTIc, 3.26 south of UTI c) Wetland Tvpe Riparian Riverine Mapped Soil Series Mk (Muckalee), St (Stallings), Ly (Lynchburg) Drainage Class Poorly drained, somewhat poorly drained Soil Hydric Status Hydric Source of Hydrology Groundwater Hydrologic hn airment Partially (disconnected floodplain from ditches and channel incision) Native Vegetation Community Coastal Plain Small Stream Swamp, Successional Percent Composition of Exotic/Invasive Vegetation 19.7% (Before fall 2016 treatment event) Regulatory Considerations Regulation Applicable Resolved Supporting Documentation Waters of the United States — Section 404 Yes Yes See Mitigation Plan Waters of the United States — Section 401 Yes Yes See Mitigation Plan Endangered Species Act No N/A See Mitigation Plan Historic Preservation Act No N/A See Mitigation Plan Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)/ Coastal Area Management Act (LAMA) No N/A See Mitigation Plan FEMA Floodplain Compliance No N/A See Mitigation Plan Essential Fisheries Habitat No N/A See Mitigation Plan Source: White Oak River Basin Restoration Priorities, 2010(http://www.hlip://portal.ncdenr.ora/c/document dfb17873496b& rg_oup1d=60329) librar/get file?uuid=lcOb7e5a-9617-4a44-a5f8- MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Appendix B Visual Assessment Data Conservation Easement Crest Gauge _ ® Flow Gauges As— Photo Points Monitoring Well Year 3 Success O Groundwater Wells Meeting Criteria Fig 2A 0 Groundwater Wells NOT Meeting Criteria O Headwater Research Wells p, - - - - Cattle Exclusion Fencing Cross Sections Stream Crossings In -Stream Structures UT 1a As -Built Streams by Mitigation Type (All Stable) Enhancement I No Mitigation Credit Reach Break Restoration: Multi -Thread Channel <- Restoration: Single -Thread Channel - Vegetation Plot Meeting Criteria O - Vegetation Plot NOT Meeting Criteria Treated Vegetation Problem Areas (total 1.48 ac) UT 3 Restored Wetland Area O. O _�- . Fig 2B i 0 0 M 0 0 0 0 0 UT 1c P,, O 0 y x clr 1 - ` Reach Break O � o r O V O Yds • � �i � � f', f�% / �, _ F- NC One ap, NC Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, NC 911 Board ' 0 250 500 N Figure 2 Index Map Michael BakerFeet Current Condition Plan View Monitoring Year 3 1 N T E R N A T 1 0 N A L DMS Project # 95019 UT to Mill Swamp Site Sta. 10+00.00 UT 1a Conservation Easement Crest Gauge ® Flow Gauges A. Photo Points Monitoring Well Year 3 Success 0 Groundwater Wells Meeting Criteria 0 Groundwater Wells NOT Meeting Criteria 0 Headwater Research Wells (non-credit areas) Veg Plot 1: - - - - Cattle Exclusion Fencing 567/1,052 Cross Sections Stream Crossings In -Stream Structures As -Built Streams by Mitigation Type (All Stable) Enhancement I W18 Restoration: Multi -Thread Channel (No Top of Bank) Sta. 16+00Restoration: Single -Thread Channel .00 No Mitigation Credit - Vegetation Plot Meeting Criteria - Vegetation Plot NOT Meeting Criteria AL I PP13 PP1 PP12 Sta. 10+00.00 I N T E R N AT 1 0 N A L Veg Plot 2: 405/931 NC One a NC Cei p, 0 100 200 N Feet DMS Project # 95019 Survey/Monitoring Date: Nov/Dec 2016 Aerial Photo Date: 2014 k. UT 1b: Sta. 26+07.40 UT3 (end): Sta. 23+69.36 114 Veg Plot 3: 243/1,012 UT lb Figure 2A Current Condition Plan View Monitoring Year 3 UT to Mill Swamp Site F243 g Plot 3::/1,012 PP MSAW5 Ms 2, Wetlands South O of Stream (3.26 ac) Y _ • MS, MSAW4 UT I C O y, XS -6 MSAV Survey/Monitoring Date: Nov/Dec 2016 Aerial Photo Date: 2014 Treated VPA #3 `s. Veg Plot 5: 567/809 j Treated VPA #3 I - Veg Plot 6: 364/728 I N T E R N A T 1 0 N A L 0 100 200 N Feet DMS Project # 95019 Treated VPA #1 Sta. 52+37.58 Figure 2B Current Condition Plan View Monitoring Year 3 UT to Mill Swamp Site QConservation Easement Note: Vegetation Problem Areas treated Crest Gauge in October and November 2016 Flow Gauges UT lb Photo Points Monitoring Well Year 3 Success O Groundwater Wells Meeting Criteria MSFL2 V' • Groundwater Wells NOT Meeting Criteria O Headwater Research Wells Cross Sections Stream Crossings Sta. 36+93.00 In -Stream Structures Veg Plot 4: 688/931 - As -Built Streams by Mitigation Type (All Stable) Enhancement I '! 'I Wetlands North Restoration: Multi -Thread Channel (No Top of Bank) PP8 MSAW24 MSAW10 of Stream (3.36 ac) Restoration: Single -Thread Channel M No Mitigation Credit Stream MSAW23 MISAW7 - Vegetation Plot Meeting Criteria Crossing - Vegetation Plot NOT Meeting Criteria Ms 22 a Restored Wetland Area Treated VPA #4 MSAVV8 XS -2 �, .g,. MSAW6 0 Treated Vegetation Problem Areas (total 1.48 ac) PP MSAW5 Ms 2, Wetlands South O of Stream (3.26 ac) Y _ • MS, MSAW4 UT I C O y, XS -6 MSAV Survey/Monitoring Date: Nov/Dec 2016 Aerial Photo Date: 2014 Treated VPA #3 `s. Veg Plot 5: 567/809 j Treated VPA #3 I - Veg Plot 6: 364/728 I N T E R N A T 1 0 N A L 0 100 200 N Feet DMS Project # 95019 Treated VPA #1 Sta. 52+37.58 Figure 2B Current Condition Plan View Monitoring Year 3 UT to Mill Swamp Site Table 5a. Visual Steam Morphology Stability Assessment UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Reach ID: UT1c Assessed Length (LF): 1,513 Major Channel Category Channel Sub- Category Metric Number Stable, Performing as Intended Total Number per As -built Number of Unstable Segments Amount of Unstable Footage % Stable, Performing as Intended Number with Stabilizing Woody Veg. Footage with Stabilizing Woody Veg. Adjusted % for Stabilizing Woody Veg. 1.Vertical Stability 1. Aggradation 0 0 100% 2. Degradation 0 0% 100% 2. Riffle Condition 1. Texture Substrate 3 3 100% 3. Meander Pool Condition 1. Depth 22 22 100% 2. Length 22 22 100% 1. Bed 4. Thalweg Position 1. Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) 19 19 100% 2. Thalweg centering at downstream of meander bend (Glide) 19 19 100% 1. Scoured/Eroding Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or scour and erosion 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 2. Bank 2. Undercut Banks undercut/overhanging undercut/overhangingto the extent that mass wasting appears likely 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 3. Mass Wasting Banks slumping, caving or collapse 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Totals 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 3. Engineering Structures 1. Overall Integrity Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or los 8 8 100% 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill 8 8 100% 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sill or arms 8 8 100% 3. Bank Position Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15% 1 8 8 100% 4. Habitat Pool forming structures maintaining - Max Pool Depth 1 8 1 8 1 1 100% MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 5b. Stream Problem Areas (SPAs) UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Feature Issue I Station Number I Suspected Cause Photo Number None Observed N/A N/A N/A MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 6a. Vegetation Conditions Assessment UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: EEP Project ID No. 95019 Reach ID: UTla, UTlb, UTlc Planted Acreage: UTla, UTlb, UTlc =15.2 Mapping CCPV Number of Combined Vegetation Category Defintions % of Planted Acreage Threshold (acres) Depiction Polygons Acreage 1. Bare Areas Very limited cover both woody and herbaceous material. 0.1 NA 0 0.00 0.0% Woody stem densities clearly below target levels based on MY3, 4 or 5 0.1 VP3 1 0.025 0.16% 2. Low Stem Density Areas stem count criteria. Total 0 0.00 0.0% 3. Areas of Poor Growth Rates or Areas with woody stems or a size class that are obviously small given the 0.25 NA 0 0.00 0.0% Vigor monitoring year. Cumulative Total 0 0.00 0.0% Easement Acreage: Mapping CCPV Number of Combined Vegetation Category Defintions % of Planted Acreage Threshold Depiction Polygons Acreage 5. Invasive Areas of Concern Areas of points (if too small to render as polygons at map scale) 1000 fr2 Yes 5 1.48 9.7% prior to treatment (will be (Treated as 11/22/2016) assessed in 2017 for new limits) 6. Easement Encroachment Areas Areas of points (if too small to render as polygons at map scale) none NA 0 0.00 0.0% MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 6b. Vegetation Problem Areas (VPAs) UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Feature Issue Problem Area Number (as shown on CCPV) Suspected Cause Photo Number Invasive/Exotic Populations #1 (See CCPV) Ligustrum sinense (Treated 11/22/2016) 3,4,5,6 Invasive/Exotic Populations #2 (See CCPV) Ligustrum sinense (Treated 11/22/2016) 1,2 Invasive/Exotic Populations #3 (See CCPV) Ligustrum sinense (Treated 10/14/2016) None Invasive/Exotic Populations #4 See CCP Ligustrum sinense Treated 10/14/2016 None MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Photo Point 1 — Downstream at Culvert Photo Point 3 — Log Jam Photo Point 5 — Log Weir Photo Point 2 — Log Jam Photo Point 4 — Log Weir/Log Jam Photo Point 6 — Log Weir Photo Point 7 — Log Weir Photo Point 8 — UTIb Downstream Photo Point 9 — UT 1 b at Flow Gauge #2 Photo Point 10 — UT3 above confluence Photo Point 11 — UT3 Log Weir Photo Point 12 — UT3 Log Weir iM. ' t u { Photo Point 8 — UTIb Downstream Photo Point 9 — UT 1 b at Flow Gauge #2 Photo Point 10 — UT3 above confluence Photo Point 11 — UT3 Log Weir Photo Point 12 — UT3 Log Weir Photo Point !3— UT3 £o/ W6£ Photo Point 15— UTI6 view upstream Photo Point 17 — £o/ W61 Photo Point 14 — UTI6 view upstream Photo Point 16 — £o2 Weir #§mo Point 18— to/ Weir, UTla tie-in »� . #§mo Point 18— to/ Weir, UTla tie-in Crest gauge reading, 1.44 feet — February 5, 2016 storm Flow Gauge Camera #1 — February 4, 2016 est gauge reading, 2.32 feet — October 8, 20 (Hurricane Matthew) QU MSFL1 59V15C6 05-05 2016 15.01.00 Flow Gauge Camera #1— May 5, 2016 (Smal rain event) Flow Gauge Camera #2 — February 5, 2016 Flow Gauge Camera #2 — October 9, 2016 (Following February 4 storm event) (Following Hurricane Matthew storm event) Vegetation Plot 1 Vegetation Plot 3 Vegetation Plot 2 Vegetation Plot 4 Vegetation Plot 5 Vegetation Plot 6 Vegetation Problem Areas (Before and After Treatment) Privet Area #2 11/15/2015 Privet Area #2 10/25/2016 Privet Area #1 11/15/2015 Privet Area #1 11/22/2016 Privet Area #1 11/15/2015 Privet Area #1 11/22/2016 Appendix C Vegetation Plot Data Table 7. Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment (Planted Stems) UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Plot ID Vegetation Survival Threshold Met? YR3 Planted Density / As - built Planted Stem Density* 2016 Tract Mean 1 Y 567/1052 472 2 Y 405/931 3 N 243/1012 4 Y 688/931 5 Y 567/809 6 Y 364/728 Note: *Planted /As -Built Planted Stem Count reflects the changes in stem density based on the density of planted stems at the time of the As -Built Survey. Planted Stem Count reflects the changes in planted stem density ONLY. See Table 9c and 9d for volunteer species totals. MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 8. CVS Vegetation Plot Metadata UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Report Prepared By Dwayne Huneycutt Date Prepared 11/29/2016 12:01 database name database location computer name file size MichaelBaker_2016_Candiff_UTMillSwamp.mdb L:\Monitoring\Veg Plot Info\CVS Data Tool\Candiff UT to Mill Swamp CARYLDHUNEYCUTT 59187200 DESCRIPTION OF WORKSHEETS IN THIS DOCUMENT------------ Metadata Description of database file, the report worksheets, and a summary of project(s) and project data. Proj, planted Each project is listed with its PLANTED stems per acre, for each year. This excludes live stakes. Proj, total stems Plots Vigor Vigor by Spp Damage Damage by Spp Damage by Plot Planted Stems by Plot and Spp ALL Stems by Plot and spp Each project is listed with its TOTAL stems per acre, for each year. This includes live stakes, all planted stems, and all natural/volunteer stems. List of plots surveyed with location and summary data (live stems, dead stems, missing, etc.). Frequency distribution of vigor classes for stems for all plots. Frequency distribution of vigor classes listed by species. List of most frequent damage classes with number of occurrences and percent of total stems impacted by each. Damage values tallied by type for each species. Damage values tallied by type for each plot. A matrix of the count of PLANTED living stems of each species for each plot; dead and missing stems are excluded. A matrix of the count of total living stems of each species (planted and natural volunteers combined) for each plot; dead and missing stems are excluded. PROJECT SUMMARY ------------------------------------- Project Code 95019 project Name UT to Mill Swamp Description River Basin White Oak length(ft) 5237 stream -to -edge width (ft) 50 area (sq m) 48648.4 Required Plots (calculated) 12 Sampled Plots 6 MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILLSWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 9a. CVS Stem Count of Planted Stems by Plot and Species UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 a�� ��'fi Oti �� off• �� �,�• SO Carpinus caroliniana Shrub Tree American hornbeam 4 3 1.33 2 1 1 Itea virginica Shrub Virginia sweetspire 1 1 1 1 Driodendron tulipifera Tree tuliptree 3 1 3 3 Nyssa biflora Tree swamp tupelo 7 5 1.4 1 1 1 3 1 Persea palustris Tree swamp bay 3 3 1 1 1 1 Quercus laurifolia Tree laurel oak 2 2 1 1 1 Quercus lyrata Tree overcup oak 9 5 1.8 3 1 2 1 Quercus michauxii Tree swamp chestnut oak 15 5 3 3 2 3 1 4 Quercus nigra Tree water oak 2 2 1 1 1 1 Quercus pagoda Tree cherrybark oak 14 6 2.33 1 4 1 5 4 2 Quercus phellos Tree willow oak 7 4 1.75 1 1 4 1 Ulmus americana Tree American elm 2 2 1 1 2 TOT: 0 12 112 112 69 1 12 14 1 10 6 17 14 9 MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 9b. Vegetation Planted Stem Count Densities UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Common Name Species Plots Year 3 Totals Yearly Average Planted stems/acre 1 2 3 4 5 6 American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana 2 1 1 4 Virginia sweetspire Itea virginica 1 1 tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera 3 3 swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora 1 1 1 3 1 7 swamp bay Persea palustris 1 1 1 3 laurel oak Quercus laurifolia 1 1 2 overcup oak Quercus lyrata 3 1 2 1 7 swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii 3 2 3 1 4 13 water oak Quercus nigra 1 1 1 3 cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda 1 4 1 5 4 2 17 willow oak Quercus phellos 1 1 4 1 7 American elm Ulmus americana 1 2 3 *Number of Planted Stems Per Plot 14 10 6 17 14 9 70 Stems/acre Year 3 (Fall 2016) 567 405 243 688 567 364 472 Stems/acre Year 2 (Fall 2015) 567 405 283 688 567 283 465 Stems/acre Year 2* (Fall 2014) 607 445 486 688 607 486 553 Stems/acre Supplemental Year 1 (Spring 2014) 648 486 486 769 648 607 607 Stems/acre Year 1 (Fall 2013) 648 567 567 769 688 648 648 Stems/acre Initial 1052 931 1012 931 809 728 911 Note: *Planted Stem Count reflects the changes in planted stem density ONLY. See Table 9c and 9d for volunteer species totals. MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 9c. CVS Density Per Plot UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Current Plot Data (MY3 2016) Scientific Name Common Name Species Type 95019-01-0001 95019-01-0002 95019-01-0003 95019-01-0004 95019-01-0005 95019-01-0006 P V T P V T P V T P V T P V T P V T Betula nigra river birch Tree Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Tree 2 2 1 1 1 1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree I I Itea vir inica Virginia sweets ire Shrub Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Tree 10 10 3 3 Liriodendron tuli ifera tuli tree Tree 3 3 3 3 3 Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 Persea palustris swamp bay tree 1 1 1 1 1 l Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Tree 1 1 1 1 Quercus l rata overcup oak Tree 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 4 4 Quercus nigra water oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 Quercus pagoda the bark oak Tree 1 1 4 4 1 1 5 5 4 4 2 2 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 Ulmus americana American elm Tree 1 1 2 2 Unknown Shrub or Tree Stem count size (ares) size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE l4 131 24 101 01 10 61 6 12 171 0 17 141 01 14 91 01 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 81 21 91 61 01 6 41 21 6 7 01 7 71 01 7 71 0 7 5671 5261 9711 4051 01 405 2431 2431 4861 6881 01 688 5671 01 567 3641 0 364 P 4 1 3 7 3 2 7 13 3 17 7 3 701 121 472 MY3 (2016) V 13 6 191 6 0.15 2 128 Annual Means T P 4 1 13 6 7 3 2 7 13 3 17 7 3 86 13 580 4 1 3 7 3 2 9 15 2 14 7 2 691 12 465 MY2 (2015) V 1 01 6 0.15 0 0 T 4 1 3 7 3 2 9 15 2 14 7 2 69 12 465 MY2* (2014) P V 1 3 2 6 9 2 9 20 3 14 9 4 821 01 6 0.15 12 0 553 0 T 1 3 2 6 9 2 9 20 3 14 9 4 82 12 553 P 5 2 7 12 6 9 21 6 12 10 4 21 961 12 647 MY1 (2013) V 1 01 6 0.15 0 0 T 5 2 7 12 6 9 21 6 12 10 4 2 96 12 647 Scientific Name Common Name Species Type Betula nigra river birch Tree Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Tree Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire Shrub Li uidambar styraciflua sweetgurn Tree Liriodendron tuli ifera tuli tree Tree N ssa biflora swamp tupelo Tree Persea palustris swamp bay tree Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Tree Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree Quercus nigra water oak Tree Quercus pagoda the bark oak Tree Quercus phellos willow oak Tree Ulmus americana American elm iTree Unknown Shrub or Tree Stem count size (ares) size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Color for Volunteers II P = Planted V = Volunteers T = Total (Table 9d. Vegetation Summary and Totals I UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Year 3 (3 -Nov -2016) Vegetation Plot Summary Information Plot # Riparian Buffer Stems Stream/ Wetland z Stems Live Stakes Invasives 3 Volunteers 4 Total Unknown Growth Form 1 n/a 14 0 0 13 24 0 2 n/a 10 0 0 0 10 0 3 n/a 6 0 0 6 12 0 4 n/a 17 0 0 0 17 0 5 n/a 14 0 0 0 14 0 6 n/a 9 0 0 0 9 0 Stem Class 'Buffer Stems Stream/ Wetland Stems 3Volunteers Wetland/Stream Vegetation Totals (per acre) Plot # Planted Stream/ z Wetland Stems Volunteers Total YR3 Success Criteria of 260 stems/acre Met? 1 567 405 971 Yes 2 405 0 405 Yes 3 243 243 486 No 4 688 0 688 Yes 5 567 0 567 Yes 6 364 0 364 Yes Project Avg 472 108 580 Yes Riparian Buffer Vegetation Totals (per acre) Plot # Riparian Buffer Stems' Success Criteria Met? 1 n/a 2 n/a 3 n/a 4 n/a 5 n/a 6 n/a Project Avg n/a characteristics Native planted hardwood trees. Does NOT include shrubs. No pines. No vines. Native planted woody stems. Includes shrubs, does NOT include live stakes. No vines Native woody stems. Not planted. No vines. Planted + volunteer native woody stems. Includes live stakes. Excl. exotics. Excl. vines. Colors for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERNG, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Appendix D Stream Survey Data Table 10. Baseline Stream Data Summary UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Reach UT1c (1,513 LF) Parameter USGS Regional Curve Interval Pre -Existing Condition' Gauge (Harman et al, 1999)* Dimension and Substrate - Riffle LL UL Eq. Min Mean Med Max SD n BF Width (ft) ----- 23.0 80.0 9.9 6.8 ----- ----- 8.7 ----- 2 Floodprone Width (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- 8.2 ----- ----- 11.8 ----- 2 BF Mean Depth (ft) ----- 2.3 5.8 1.3 0.8 ----- ----- 1.0 ----- 2 BF Max Depth (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- 1.1 ----- ----- 1.4 ----- 2 BF Cross-sectional Area (ft2) ----- 80.0 300.0 16.2 5.6 ----- ----- 8.6 ----- 2 Width/Depth Ratio ----- ----- ----- ----- 8 ----- ----- 9 ----- 2 Entrenchment Ratio ----- ----- ----- ----- 1.2 ----- ----- 1.4 ----- 2 Bank Height Ratio ----- ----- ----- ----- 4.2 ----- ----- 2.8 ----- 2 d50 (mm) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.25 ----- ----- ----- 12 Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Radius of Curvature (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Rc:Bankfull width (ft/ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Meander Wavelength (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Meander Width Ratio ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Profile Riffle Length (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Riffle Slope (ft/ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pool Length (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pool Spacing (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pool Max Depth (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- 1.1 ----- ----- 1.16 ----- 2 Pool Volume (fft3) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Substrate and Transport Parameters Ri% / Ru% / P% / G% / S% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- SC% / Sa% / G% / B% / Be% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- d16 / d35 / d50 / d84 / d95 ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.10 / 0.15 / 0.25 / 1.2 / 2.72 Reach Shear Stress (competency) lb/F ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull (Rosgen Curve) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Stream Power (transport capacity) W/m2 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Additional Reach Parameters Drainage Area (SM) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.66 Impervious cover estimate (%) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Rosgen Classification ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Gc ----- ----- ----- ----- BF Velocity (fps) ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.8 ----- ----- 1.2 ----- 2 BF Discharge (cfs) ----- 290.0 2000.0 66.0 ----- 6.48 ----- ----- ----- ----- 35 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Channel length (ft)2 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 4091 ----- ----- ----- ----- Sinuosity ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1.13 ----- ----- ----- ----- Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.0045 ----- ----- ----- 2 BF slope (ft/ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Bankfull Floodplain Area (acres) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- BEHI VL% / L% / M% / H% / VH% / E% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Channel Stability or Habitat Metric ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Biological or Other ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Harman, W.A., G.D. Jennings, J.M. Patterson, D.R. Clinton, L.O. Slate, A.G. Jessup, J.R. Everhart, and R.E. Smith. 1999. Bankfull hydraulic geometry relationships for North Carolina streams. Wildland Hydrology. AWRA Symposium Proceedings. D. S. Olsen and J.P. Potyondy, eds. American Water Resources Association. June 30 -July 2, 1999. Bozeman, MT. Existing conditions survey data is compiled for the entire UTI Reach within the project limits. 2 Bulk samples taken since pebble count procedure is not applicable for sand -bed streams. 3 Values were chosen based on sand -bed reference reach data and past project evaluations. a Composite reference reach information from Johannah Creek, Johnston County, Panther Branch, Brunswick County; Rocky Swamp, Halifax County; and Beaver Dam Branch, Jones County MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 10. Baseline Stream Summary UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 9.5019 Reach UTlc (1,513 LF) Reference Reach(es) Data Beaverdam Branch NC Coastal Plain Composite Data Dimension and Substrate - Riffle Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n BF Width (11) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---------- ----- ----- ----- Floodprone Width (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- BF Mean Depth (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- BF Max Depth (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- BF Cross-sectional Area (ft) ----- 24 ----- ----- ----- 2 7.8 ----- ----- 95.9 ----- ----- Width/Depth Ratio 11 ----- ----- 17 ----- 2 8 ----- ----- 14 ----- ----- Entrenchment Ratio 10 ----- ----- 11 ----- ? 4 ----- ----- 13 ----- ----- Bank Height Ratio 1.0 ----- ----- 1.3 ----- 2 1.0 ----- ----- 1.3 ----- ----- d50 (mm) ----- 0.5 ----- ----- - - - - ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pattern Channel Beltwidth (11) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Radius of Curvature (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Rc:Bankfull width (ft/ft) 1.8 ----- ----- 2.4 ----- ----- 1.5 ----- ----- 3.0 ----- ----- Meander Wavelength (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Meander Width Ratio ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 2.0 ----- ----- 6.3 ----- ----- Profile Riffle Length (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Riffle Slope (11/11) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pool Length (11) ----- ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---------- ----- ----- Pool Spacing (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pool Max Depth (11) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pool Volume (ft3) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Substrate and Transport Parameters Ri% / Ru% / P% / G% / S% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- SC% / Sa% / G% / B% / Be% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---------- ----- ----- ----- d16 / d35 / d50 / d84 / d95 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 1.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Reach Shear Stress (competency) lb/F ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---------- ----- ----- Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull (Rosgen Curve) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Stream Power (transport capacity) W/mz ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- _____ _____ _____ _____ Additional Reach Parameters Drainage Area (SM) ----- ----- ----- 3.0 ----- ----- 1.0 ----- ----- 19.5 Impervious cover estimate (%) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Rosgen Classification ----- C5c ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- E5/C5 ----- ----- ----- ----- BF Velocity (fps) ----- 1.5 ----- ----- ----- ----- 1.0 ----- ----- 1.4 ----- ----- BF Discharge (cfs) ----- 37 ----- ----- ----- ----- 10 ----- ----- 127 ----- ----- 35 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Channel length (11)2 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Sinuosity ----- 1.66 ----- ----- ----- ----- 1.22 ----- ----- 1.77 ----- ----- Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) ----- 0.0004 ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.0004 ----- ----- 0.0022 ----- ----- BF slope (ft/ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---------- ----- ----- Bankfull Floodplain Area (acres) ----- ----- ----- ----- ---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- BEHI VL% / L% / M% / H% / VH% / E% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Channel Stability or Habitat Metric ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Biologicalor Other ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Hannan, W.A., G.D. Jennings, J.M. Patterson, D.R. Clinton, L.O. Slate, A.G. Jessup, J.R. Everhart, and R.E. Smith. 1999. Bankfall hydraulic geometryrelationships for North Carolina streams. Wildland Hydrology. AWRA Symposium Proceedings. D.S. Olsen and J.P. Potyondy, eds. American Water Resources Association. June 30-July 2, 1999. Bozeman, MT. 1 Existing conditions survey data is compiled for the entire UTI Reach within the project limits. 2 Bulk samples taken since pebble count procedure is not applicable for sand-bed streams. 3 Values were chosen based on sand-bed reference reach data and past project evaluations. 4 Composite reference reach information from Johannah Creek, Johnston County; Panther Branch, Brunswick County; Rocky Swamp, Halifax County; and Beaver Dam Branch, Jones County MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 10. Baseline Stream Summary UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Reach UTlc (1,513 LF) Design As -built Dimension and Substrate - Riffle Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n BF Width (ft) ----- 10.3 ----- ----- ----- 1 10.1 ----- ----- 13.8 ----- 4 Floodprone Width (ft) ----- >100 ----- ----- ----- 1 80.1 ----- ----- 105.0 ----- 4 BF Mean Depth (ft) ----- 0.7 ----- ----- ----- 1 0.6 ----- ----- 1.2 ----- 4 BF Max Depth (ft) ----- 1.0 ----- ----- ----- 1 1.1 ----- ----- 2.0 ----- 4 BF Cross-sectional Area (ft') ----- 7.6 ----- ----- ----- 1 7.5 ----- ----- 12.3 ----- 4 Width/Depth Ratio ----- 14 ----- ----- ----- 1 8.3 ----- ----- 19.4 ----- 4 Entrenchment Ratio ----- >10 ----- ----- ----- 1 7.9 ----- ----- 9.4 ----- 4 Bank Height Ratio ----- 1.0 ----- ----- ----- 1 1.0 ----- ----- 1.1 ----- 4 d50 (mm) ----- 0.25 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) 35 ----- ----- 60 ----- -----3 38.0 79.0 ----- 120.0 ----- ----- Radius of Curvature (ft) 20 ----- ----- 30 ----- -----3 21.0 26.0 ----- 31.0 ----- ----- Rc:Bankfull width (ft/ft) 2.0 ----- ----- 3.0 ----- ----- 38.0 79.0 ----- 120.0 ----- ----- Meander Wavelength (ft) 80 ----- ----- 110 ----- -----3 72.0 104.0 ----- 124.0 ----- ----- Meander Width Ratio 3.5 ----- ----- 6.0 ----- -----3 3.5 6.0 ----- 8.0 ----- ----- Profile Riffle Length (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Riffle Slope (ft/ft) 0.004 ----- ----- 0.010 ----- ----- 0.0046 0.0043 ----- 0.0039 ----- ----- Pool Length (ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pool Spacing (ft) 30 ----- ----- 80 ----- ----- 41 ----- 72 57 ----- ----- Pool Max Depth (ft) ----- 1.6 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pool Volume (ft3) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Substrate and Transport Parameters Ri% / Ru% / P% / G% / S% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- SC% / Sa% / G% / B% / Be% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- d16 / d35 / d50 / d84 / d95 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- Reach Shear Stress (competency) lb/fz ----- 0.149 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull (Rosgen Curve) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Stream Power (transport capacity) W/mz ----- 4.181 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Additional Reach Parameters Drainage Area (SM) ----- ----- ----- 0.66 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.66 Impervious cover estimate (%) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Rosgen Classification ----- C5 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- C5 ----- ----- ----- ----- BF Velocity (fps) ----- 1.76 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 3.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- BF Discharge (cfs) ----- 12.9 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 340.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- 35 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 3523 ----- ----- ----- ----- Channel length (ft)2 ----- 1453 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 4238 ----- ----- ----- ----- Sinuosity ----- 1.24 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1.20 ----- ----- ----- ----- Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) ----- 0.0038 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.0042 ----- ----- BF slope (ft/ft) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.0054 ----- ----- ----- ----- Bankfull Floodplain Area (acres) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- BEHI VL% / L% / M% / H% / VH% / E% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Channel Stability or Habitat Metric ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Biologicalor Other ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- * Harman, W.A., G.D. Jennings, J.M. Patterson, D.R. Clinton, L.O. Slate, A.G. Jessup, J.R. Everhart, and R.E. Smith. 1999. Bankfall hydraulic geometry relationships for North Carolina streams. Wildland Hydrology. AWRA Symposium Proceedings. D.S. Olsen and J.P. Potyondy, eds. American Water Resources Association. June 30 -July 2, 1999. Bozeman, MT. 1 Existing conditions survey data is compiled for the entire UTI Reach within the project limits. 2 Bulk samples taken since pebble count procedure is not applicable for sand -bed streams. 3 Values were chosen based on sand -bed reference reach data and past project evaluations. 4 Composite reference reach information from Johannah Creek, Johnston County; Panther Branch, Brunswick County; Rocky Swamp, Halifax County; and Beaver Dam Branch, Jones County MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Table 11. Cross-section Morphology Data UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Reach UTlc (1,513 LF) Cross-section X-1 (Riffle) Cross-section X-2 (Pool) Cross-section X-3 (Pool) Cross-section X-4 (Riffle) Dimension and substrate Base MY1 MY2* MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY1 MY2* MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY] MY2* MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY1 MY2* MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Based on fixed baseline bankfull elevation BF Width (ft) 11.9 11.1 11.3 10.1 8.8 15.4 22.5 21.25 12.70 11.94 21.3 39.23 33.48 19.55 18.06 11.2 11.5 11.34 9.63 9.66 BF Mean Depth (ft) 0.63 0.63 0.70 0.64 0.75 1.07 0.72 0.71 1.00 0.99 0.63 0.48 0.46 0.66 0.65 0.67 0.74 0.77 0.66 0.68 Width/Depth Ratio 18.9 17.7 16.1 15.9 11.7 14.4 31.2 30.1 12.6 12.0 33.9 82.4 72.8 29.6 27.84 16.5 15.4 14.7 14.63 14.25 BF Cross-sectional Area (ft2) 7.5 6.9 8.0 6.4 6.6 16.6 16.2 15 12.8 11.9 13.4 18.7 15.4 12.9 11.7 7.5 8.5 8.7 6.3 6.6 BF Max Depth (ft) 1.35 1.28 1.63 1.63 1.72 2.40 2.17 2.12 1.75 1.75 1.53 1.77 1.76 1.60 1.78 1.11 1.25 1.47 1.50 1.61 Width of Floodprone Area (ft) 104.5 104.4 104.5 104.5 104.5 107.9 107.9 107.94 107.94 107.95 117.0 116.7 116.68 116.66 116.68 104.5 104.5 104.46 104.43 104.48 Entrenchment Ratio 8.8 9.4 9.2 10.3 11.9 7.0 4.8 5.1 8.5 9 5.5 3 3.5 6 6.5 9.4 9.1 9.2 10.8 10.8 Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1 1 1.1 1.0 1 1.1 1.2 Wetted Perimeter (ft) 13.2 12.3 12.7 11.4 10.3 17.6 23.9 22.7 14.7 13.9 22.5 40.2 34.4 20.9 19.4 12.5 12.9 12.9 11.0 11.0 Hydraulic Radius (ft) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Based on current/developing bankfull feature BF Width (ft) BF Mean Depth (ft) Width/Depth Ratio BF Cross-sectional Area (ft') BF Max Depth (ft) Width of Floodprone Area (ft) Entrenchment Ratio Bank Height Ratio Wetted Perimeter (ft) Hydraulic Radius (ft) d50 (mm) Cross-section X-5 (Riffle) Cross-section X-6 (Pool) Cross-section 7 (Pool) Cross-section X-8 (Riffle) Dimension and substrate Base MY1 MY2* MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY] MY2* MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY] MY2* MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY1 MY2* MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Based on fixed baseline bankfull elevation BF Width (ft) 13.8 14.6 13.4 11.5 11.2 15.1 31.0 22.9 13.3 13.9 15.5 16.6 16.3 15.8 15.6 10.1 10.7 12.2 9.6 10.2 BF Mean Depth (ft) 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.66 0.72 0.75 0.39 0.49 0.73 0.80 1.07 1.11 1.09 1.08 1.17 1.22 1.27 1.34 1.42 1.64 Width/Depth Ratio 19.4 19.8 19.0 17.3 15.5 20.1 78.8 46.4 18.4 17.5 14.5 14.9 15.0 14.7 13.4 8.3 8.4 9.1 6.8 6.2 BF Cross-sectional Area (ft2) 9.9 10.8 9.5 7.6 8.0 11.3 12.2 11.3 9.7 11.1 16.7 18.4 17.7 17.0 18.2 12.3 13.6 16.3 13.7 16.7 BF Max Depth (ft) 1.31 1.42 1.62 1.50 1.56 1.78 1.56 1.71 1.65 1.80 1.97 2.08 2.22 2.03 2.52 1.96 2.15 2.65 2.11 2.62 Width of Floodprone Area (ft) 112.3 112.3 112.3 112.3 112.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 132.4 132.4 132.3 132.3 132.4 80.1 82.9 86.3 80.4 85.4 Entrenchment Ratio 8.1 7.7 8.4 9.8 10.1 7.6 3.7 5.0 8.6 8.2 8.5 8.0 8.1 8.4 8.5 7.9 7.8 7.1 8.3 8.4 Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 Wetted Perimeter (ft) 15.3 16.1 14.9 12.8 12.6 16.6 31.823.9 14.8 15.5 17.7 18.8 18.5 17.9 17.9 12.5 13.2 14.8 12.5 13.4 Hydraulic Radius (ft) 0.6 0.7 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 Based on current/developing bankfull feature BF Width (ft) BF Mean Depth (ft) Width/Depth Ratio BF Cross-sectional Area (ft2) BF Max Depth (ft) Width of Floodprone Area (ft) Entrenchment Ratio Bank Height Ratio Wetted Perimeter (ft) Hydraulic Radius (ft) d50 (mm) MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC.UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) Permanent Cross-section 1 (Year 3 Data - Collected November 2016) Feature Stream Type BKF Area BKF Width BKF Depth Max BKF Depth W/D BH Ratio ER BKF Elev TOB Elev Riffle E 6.6 8.81 0.75 1.72 11.69 1.1 11.9 52.91 53.05 UT to Mill Swamp Cross-section 1 56 55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o 54 c 53 -------- ca - W 52 -Year 3 Year 2 Year 2* t Year 1 51 As -Built o Bankfull - o--- Floodprone 50 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Station (ft) Permanent Cross-section 2 (Year 3 Data - Collected November 2016) Feature Stream Type BKF Area BKF Width BKF Depth Max BKF Depth W/D BH Ratio ER BKF Elev TOB Elev Pool 11.9 1 11.94 0.99 1.75 12.02 1.1 9 52.66 52.77 UT to Milli Swamp Cross-section 2 56 55 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------a 54 53 p > 52 as w 51 Year 3 Year 2 Year 2* t Year 1 50 As -Built --o--- Bankfull - o- - - Floodprone 49 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Station (ft) Permanent Cross-section 3 (Year 3 Data - Collected November 2016) Feature Stream Type BKF Area BKF Width BKF Depth Max BKF Depth W/D BH Ratio ER BKF Elev TOB Elev Pool 11.7 18.06 0.65 1.78 27.84 1 6.5 52.4 1 52.47 UT to Mill Swamp Cross-section 3 56 55 54 53 0 > 52 w 51 Year 3 Year 2 Year 2* Year 1 50 - As -Built - < Bankfull o--- Floodprone 49 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Station (ft) Permanent Cross-section 4 (Year 3 Data - Collected November 2016) Feature Stream Type BKF Area BKF Width BKF Depth Max BKF Depth W/D BH Ratio ER BKF Elev TOB Elev Riffle C 6.6 9.66 0.68 1.61 14.25 1.2 10.8 52.25 52.5 UT to Mill Swamp Cross-section 4 56 55 54 53 0 > 52 m w 51 Year 3 Year 2 Year 2* t Year 1 50 As -Built --o--- Bankfull - o--- Floodprone 49 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Station (ft) Permanent Cross-section 5 (Year 3 Data - Collected November 2016) Stream Feature Type BKF Area BKF Width BKF Depth Max BKF Depth W/D BH Ratio ER BKF Elev TOB Elev Riffle C 8 11.15 0.72 1.56 15.54 1.2 10.1 50.85 51.09 UT to Mill Swamp Cross-section 5 55 54 53 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o 52 - 0 m--------- w 50 - Year 3 Year 2 Year 2* Year 1 49 - As -Built - - Bankfull o--- Floodprone 48 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Station (ft) Permanent Cross-section 6 (Year 3 Data - Collected November 2016) Stream BKF Feature Type BKF Area Width BKF Depth Max BKF Depth W/D BH Ratio ER BKF Elev TOB Elev Pool 11.1 13.9 0.8 1.8 17.47 1 8.2 50.68 50.71 UT to Milli Swamp Cross-section 6 54 53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o 52 51 0 > 50 - a) LU 49 —*—Year 3 Year 2 Year 2* Year 1 48 As -Built Bankfull G--- Floodprone 47 - 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Station (ft) Permanent Cross-section 7 (Year 3 Data - Collected November 2016) Feature Stream Type BKF Area BKF Width BKF Depth Max BKF Depth W/D BH Ratio ER BKF Elev TOB Elev Pool 18.2 15.59 1.17 2.52 13.37 1 8.5 49.8 49.9 UT to Mill Swamp Cross-section 7 54 53 - Tree base --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o 52 51 c 0 > 50 w 49 Year 3 Year 2 Year 2* Year 1 48 As -Built --o--- Bankfull - o--- Floodprone 47 - 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Station (ft) Permanent Cross-section 8 (Year 3 Data - Collected November 2016) Feature Stream Type BKF Area BKF Width BKF Depth Max BKF Depth W/D BH Ratio ER BKF Elev TOB Elev Riffle E 16.7 10.16 1.64 2.62 6.19 1.2 8.4 48.7 1 49.1 UT to Mill Swamp Cross-section 8 54 53 52 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 50 ca 49 —�—Year 3 Year 2 48 Year 2* Year 1 47 As -Built - o--- Bankfull - G--- Floodprone 46 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Station (ft) Appendix E Hydrologic Data Table 12. Wetland Restoration Area Well Success UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Percentage of Consecutive Days <12 inches from Ground Surface' Most Consecutive Days Meeting Criteria ' Percentage of Cumulative Days <12 inches from Ground Surface' Cumulative Days Meeting Criteria' Well ID Year 3 (2016) Year 2 (2015) Year 2* (2014) Year 1 (2013) Year 3 (2016) Year 2 (2015) Year 2* (2014) Year 1 (2013) Year 3 (2016) Year 2 (2015) Year 2* (2014) Year 1 (2013) Year 3 (2016) Year 2 (2015) Year 2* (2014) Year 1 (2013) UTlc Cross-sectional Well Arrays (Installed July 2013) MSAW1 24.6 20.8 29.1 4.4 59.8 50.5 70.8 10.8 66.5 52.1 56.8 53.5 161.5 126.5 138.0 130.0 MSAW2 4.0 6.5 3.3 0.7 9.8 15.8 8.0 1.8 19.8 26.3 20.2 3.5 48.0 64.0 49.0 8.5 MSAW3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.8 2.1 1.0 0.0 2.0 5.0 2.5 0.0 MSAW4 31.2 36.4 27.8 10.3 75.8 88.5 67.5 25.0 83.4 61.0 74.2 97.0 202.8 148.3 180.3 235.7 MSAW5 31.1 19.7 21.2 3.3 75.5 47.8 51.5 8.0 58.3 51.6 51.9 40.5 141.8 125.5 126.0 98.4 MSAW6 4.2 7.0 3.8 1.1 10.3 17.0 9.3 2.8 19.7 28.3 23.3 9.5 47.8 68.8 56.5 23.1 MSAW7 2.1 2.7 3.7 0.2 5.0 6.5 9.0 0.5 7.1 14.6 10.9 0.3 17.3 35.5 26.5 0.7 MSAW8 31.1 37.7 47.3 14.1 75.5 91.5 115.0 34.3 83.0 66.3 73.9 96.8 201.8 161.0 179.6 235.2 MSAW9 5.7 8.6 4.5 2.5 13.8 21.0 11.0 6.0 41.7 28.6 33.0 44.5 101.3 69.5 80.3 108.1 MSAW 10 2.1 5.3 0.6 0.0 5.0 13.0 1.5 0.0 16.8 13.1 1.1 0.0 40.8 31.8 2.8 0.0 Supplemental UTlc Monitoring Wells (Installed February/March 2016) **MSAW19 8.7 -- -- -- 21.3 -- -- -- 43.8 -- -- -- 106.5 -- -- -- **MSAW20 3.7 -- -- -- 9.0 -- -- -- 10.1 -- -- -- 24.5 -- -- -- **MSAW21 3.7 -- -- -- 9.0 -- -- -- 12.7 -- -- -- 30.8 -- -- -- **MSAW22 2.8 -- -- -- 6.8 -- -- -- 14.0 -- -- -- 34.0 -- -- -- **MSAW23 3.1 -- -- -- 7.5 -- -- -- 23.7 -- -- -- 57.5 -- -- -- **MSAW24 31.2 -- -- -- 75.8 -- -- -- 72.1 -- -- -- 175.3 -- -- -- UT1a d UT1b Cross-sectional Well Arrays (Installed July 2013) MSAWII 40.1 32.3 21.2 4.7 97.5 78.5 51.5 11.5 84.9 76.7 72.4 38.5 206.3 186.5 176.0 93.6 MSAW12 7.6 10.1 15.4 0.7 18.5 24.5 37.5 1.8 27.4 24.9 19.1 7.0 66.5 60.5 46.5 17.0 MSAW 13 40.0 40.0 46.5 6.5 97.3 97.3 113.0 15.8 84.8 82.2 80.0 81.5 206.0 199.8 194.5 198.0 MSAW14 17.9 18.3 39.1 0.6 43.5 44.5 95.0 1.5 61.6 46.7 31.0 4.0 149.8 113.5 75.3 9.7 MSAW15 1.6 2.4 0.9 0.8 4.0 5.8 2.3 2.0 6.7 5.1 3.9 4.0 16.3 12.5 9.5 9.7 MSAW16 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.4 5.0 5.5 6.8 5.8 7.1 11.5 13.0 14.5 17.3 28.0 31.5 35.2 MSAW17 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.8 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.0 1.3 3.3 0.3 0.0 MSAW18 2.2 7.4 10.2 3.8 5.3 18.0 24.8 9.3 10.7 20.8 15.3 18.5 26.0 50.5 37.3 45.0 Notes: 'Indicates the percentage of most consecutive or cumulative number of days within the monitored growing season with a water 12 inches or less from the soil surface. 2Indicates the most consecutive number of days within the monitored growing season with a water table 12 inches or less from the soil surface. 'Indicates the cumulative number of days within the monitored growing season with a water table 12 inches or less from the soil surface. Growing season for Onslow County is from March 18 to November 16 and is 243 days long. 12% of the growing season is 29 days. HIGHLIGHTED indicates wells that did not to meet the success criteria for the most consecutive number of days within the monitored growing season with a water 12 inches or less from the soil surface. Following Year 3 wetland monitoring, five of sixteen wells exhibited hyrdroperiods greater than 12% during the 2016 growing season. These wells will be observed closely throughout monitoring Year 4. **To gather additional well data in the UTIc restoration area, In-Situ groundwater monitoring dataloggers AW19 -AW23 were installed on 2/26/2016, AW24 was installed on 3/10/2016. The installation of the additional dataloggers was completed during the 2016 spring wet season when groundwater levels are normally closer to the ground surface. MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. YEAR 3 MONITORING REPORT UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1 1 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 1 1 0.0 1 1 1 1.0 1 1 . , 2.0 1 = 3.0 4.0 = 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW1) 10 Ground 5 Surface 0 -12 inches c -5 L. r -10MSAW1 cc -3a c -15 o_ —Begin -20 (g Growing p Season -25 t — End Growing 9 -30 Season -35 -40 GROWING SEASON -45 (3/18 - 11/16) -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS CRITERIA MET - 59.8 (24.6%) 9/11/2016-11/16/2016 1 1 1 1 UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 II�� ��\il��ll►�1����� 1.0 1 I ... 2.0 - 3.0 w 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW2) 20 15 Ground - Surface 10 -12 inches 5 - L 0- d MSAW2 C -5 3 �km MILqLL11i I�■\\il\tea■ 1■�i1�— 1■IIII�■11� 1�� ■� ����'■ �t�� -15 — — Begin 111�11111'�IY� I.■ 111 Growing O -20 Season MISSION — —End CL -25 I MINE Growing ll -30 4 Season -35 - LZ YR3 M16ST CONSECUTIVE DAYS -40 - GROWING SEASON CRIT �RIA MET - 9.8 (4.0%) -45 - -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date II�� ��\il��ll►�1����� 1 I 1 UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1 1 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 1.0 1 . , 2.0 1 = 3.0 1 4.0 1 1 = 5.0 I 6.0 I 1 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW3) 10 Ground 5 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS Surface 1 CRITERIA MET - 1.5 (0.6%) 1 1 10/8/2016 -12 inches c -5 i r -10 MSAW3 cc -3a c -15 O — — Begin _20 Growing C Season r -25 End C -30 Growing Season -35 -40 GROWING SEASON -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I (3/18 -11/16) I 1 UT to Mill Swamp Rain ace 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 1 0.0 -12 inches 1.0 1 ,. 2.0 — —Begin Growing = 3.0 1 Season 1 WE 4.0 CRITERIA MET - 75.8 (31.2%) � —End = 5.0 Growing Season 1 1 GROWING SEASON 6.0 1 (3/18 - 11/16) 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW4) 10 1 1 Ground 5 f SurUR 0 _ -5 111 0) -10 IL ca -15 3 o -20 C7 o -25 t CL -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date ace 1 1 -12 inches 1 1 MSAW4 — —Begin Growing - 1 Season 1 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS CRITERIA MET - 75.8 (31.2%) � —End 9/2/2016 - 11/16/2016 Growing Season 1 1 GROWING SEASON 1 1 (3/18 - 11/16) UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 0.0 = 1.0 _. 2.0 3.0 WE 4.0 = 5.0 Wm 6.0 7.0 8.0 10 5 0 c -5 -10 m -15 Lo -20 C7 r -25 s CL -30 -35 -40 -45 50 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW5) 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS 1 CRITERIA MET - 75.5 (31.1%) 9/2/2016 - 11/16/2016 GROWING SEASON (3/18 - 11/16) 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 Date 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Ground Surface 12 inches MSAW5 Begin Growing Season End Growing Season UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 1 0.0 1.0 1 ,. 2.0 1 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS CRITERIA MET - 10.3 (4.2%) = 3.0 1 1 WE 4.0 1 1 = 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW6) 15 Ground 10 Surface 5 -12 inches 0 _ .S L -5 MSAW6 W1 3 -10 -a -15 p — — Begin %- Growing _20 C Season -25 — —End = -30 Growing Season -35 10/8/2016-10/18/2016 -40 GROWING SEASON (3/18 -11/16) -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS CRITERIA MET - 10.3 (4.2%) 1 1 1 I 1 1 UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 0.0 = 1.0 _. 2.0 3.0 WE 4.0 = 5.0 Wm 6.0 7.0 8.0 10 5- 0 _ -5 - -10 - m -15 - o -20 C7 r -25 - CL -30 -35 - -40 -45 - 50 - 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW7) 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 Date 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Ground Surface 12 inches MSAW7 Begin Growing Season End Growing Season MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS CRITERIA MET - � L. NW rJ.� 1 1 1l I AL GROWING SEASON (3/18 - 11/16) Lu kits W a, M, 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 Date 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Ground Surface 12 inches MSAW7 Begin Growing Season End Growing Season UT to Mill Swamp Rain I 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 1 1 0.0 1 I c 1.0 I 1 2.0 GROWING SEASON 1 - 3.0 1 1 ,! 4.0 = 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW8) 10 Ground 5 Surface 0 -12 inches -5 WNW- L y -10 MSAW8 is -15 O — — Begin i -20 Growing Season o -25 _ — — End CL -30 Growing m � Season -35 -40 -45 (3/18 - 11/16) -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date 1 I I 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS CRITERIA MET - 75.5 (31.1%) 9/2/2016 - 11/16/2016 GROWING SEASON 1 1 1 UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 c 1.0 1 1�1�I;�1,;..,_�llillllh1�1�1�1� 2.0 �►';1JI�Il�I�a�l�1��� ��I�all�l��►7��'s/►�'��� - 3.0 ,! 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 I ' UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW9) 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 o -15 0 s -20 -25 Q. o -30 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS -35 -40 GROWING SEASON 10/7/2016 - 10/20/20-16c' -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date �ri 1 1�1�I;�1,;..,_�llillllh1�1�1�1� ►.,_!__,� �►';1JI�Il�I�a�l�1��� ��I�all�l��►7��'s/►�'��� :-. I ' 1/1/2016 2/ 15/2016 3/31/2016 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 w 4.0 5.0 Wm 6.0 7.0 8.0 10 5 0 -5 -10 C -15 3 -20 c -25 c -30 CL w -35 0 -40 -45 -50 UT to Mill Swamp Rain 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW10) M, (R3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS WNCRITERIA MET - 5.0 (2.1%) 29/2016 - 6/3/2016 �1111 u l l11� 11 L GROWING SEASON � 1i11�1 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date Ground Surface -12 inches MSAW10 Begin Growing Season End Growing Season UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 1.0 2.0 - 3.0 12 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp (Well cross-sections 11, 12) 15 Ground 10 Surface 5 -12 inches 0 MSAW11 -5 L *' -10 MSAW12 cv 3WNNM10rWWv "% C-15 ° ° /L^ V -20 ° 0 -25 z r D -30 -35 -40 IF -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 1.0 2.0 = 3.0 w 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp (Well cross-sections 13,14) 15 Ground 10 Surface 5 -12 inches 0- -5Li MSAW13 L 3 -10 MSAW14 C -15 ° ° (7 -20 ° 0 -25 -30 0 -35 -40 -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 Willi 1.0 Tqqo- 2.0 — 3.0 4. = 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp (Well cross-sections 15, 16) 10 Ground 5 Surface -12 inches 0 MSAW15 -5 L MSAW16 d -10 so 3 -15 c L -20 c -25 WIX CLd -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 `. 1.0 2.0 = 3.0 ;4 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp (Well cross-sections 17,18) 10 Ground Surface 5 0 -12 inches MSAW17 a`) -10 MSAW18 C -15 o -20 ,L^ V o -25 Q. m 0 -30 -35 -40 �JL -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date 1 I UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 1.0 .., 2.0 - 3.0 4.0 = 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW19) 20 Ground Surface 15 10 -12 inches 5 3 7il MSAW19 -5 -10 - 0- IL M — —Begin -15 - Growing p Season t -20 LIN 111o Is al M End G d -25 Seasonwing -30 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS -35 -40 GROWING SEASON 5/5/2016 - 5/26/2016 -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date 1 I UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 1 0.0 = 1.0 _. 2.0 1 - 3.0 1 4.0 I (3/18 - 11/16) 1 1 I I 1 10/8/2016 - 10/17/2016 = 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW20) 10 Ground Surface 5 -12 inches c -5 L ?; -10 MSAW20 -3a -15 O — — Begin _20 0 Growing 0-25 Season Q End Growing m -30 Season -35 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS -40 GROWING SEASON CRITERIA MET - 9.0 (3.7%) -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 I (3/18 - 11/16) 1 1 I I 1 10/8/2016 - 10/17/2016 UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 1.0 . , 2.0 - 3.0 (3/18 - 11/16) 1 1 1 1 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW21) 10 Ground 5 Surface 1 1 I 1 -12 inches c -5 L -10 MSAW21 -a c -15 1 o_ L -20 —Begin (g Growing p 1 Season _25 t -30 1 1 End Growing 1 Season -35 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS CRITERIA MET - 9.0 (3.7%) -40 GROWING SEASON 10/8/2016 -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date (3/18 - 11/16) 1 1 1 1 UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 = 1.0 T If q4 2.0 = 3.0 4.0 = 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW22) 10 Ground Surface 5 0 -12 inches c -5 -10 MSAW22 1C � -15 P _20HINENINPIJW� — —Begin 001001MEM111RAI11r,Growing o -25I00001Season Q. — — End m -30Season Growing G -35 MIN' YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS GAIN CRITERIA MET - 6.8 (2.8%) MEN -40 GROWING SEASON -'8/2016 - 10/1S/201 - -45 -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 = 1.0 .= 2.0 - 3.0 4.0 = 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW23) 10 - Ground 5 Surface - 0- -12 inches 11 NEI MSAW23 -15 - Lo --20 - —Begin (9 Growing p Season _25 tLA -30 - End Growing D ZMA— I Season -35 - I -40 GROWING- -45 - 10/7/2016-10/14/2016 -50-< - T T- -1/1/2016 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date UT to Mill Swamp Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 '�R�f�1�Y1111L111� " 'x,111111111 �L�1'�1L1'1�.►L"17,����#I�l'��s•��*.�l,�l.�� A►1 �#t1��1�1���►'��� 1.0 \h��'�■■IlS�� � �1■TII�t■�1�� _. 2.0 - 3.0 `..° 4.0 E 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp Wetland Restoration Well (MSAW24) 25 - 20 Ground Surface 15 - 10 -12 inches - 5- - MSAW23 -5 - L- -10 - — — Begin Growing 0 -15 - p Season � CL -20 - End Growing -25 - Season -30 - YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS -35 - -40 - GROWING SEASON 9/2/2016 - 11/16/2016 -45 - -50 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date '�R�f�1�Y1111L111� " 'x,111111111 �L�1'�1L1'1�.►L"17,����#I�l'��s•��*.�l,�l.�� A►1 �#t1��1�1���►'��� \h��'�■■IlS�� � �1■TII�t■�1�� Table 13. Flow Gauge Success St. Clair Creek Restoration Project: DMS Project ID No. 95019 Well ID Consecutive Days of Flow Cumulative Days of Flow UTla Flow Gauge MSFL1 59.0 187.0 UT1b Flow Gauge MSFL2 105.0 231.0 Notes: 'Indicates the number of consecutive days within the monitoring year where flow was measured. 2Indicates the number of cumulative days within the monitoring year where flow was measured. Flow success criteria for the Site is stated as: A surface water flow event will be considered perennial when the flow duration occurs for a minimum of 30 days. 2016 flow data reported is 3/10/2016 to 12/2/2016. Data from loggers before 3/10/2016 was not retreivable from data loggers due to an unkown logging issue. Logging issue has been resolved. MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019) * Surface water flow is estimated to have occurred when the pressure transducer reading is equal to or above 0.1 feet in depth. UT to Mill Swamp Daily Rain 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 0.0 ... 1.0 __ 2.0 - 3.0 c 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 UT to Mill Swamp (Flow Gauge 1 - MSFL1) 2 UT1 B - Upstream 1.9 1.8 Ground Surface 1.7 1.6 MSFL1 Q a, 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1 Data logger communication error, issue has been resolved YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS CRITERIA MET - 59.0* (4/22/2016-6/19/2016) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 cn 0.3 0.2 - 0.1 0 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date * Surface water flow is estimated to have occurred when the pressure transducer reading is equal to or above 0.1 feet in depth. * Surface water flow is estimated to have occurred when the pressure transducer reading is equal to or above 0.1 feet in depth. 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 0.0 UT to Mill Swamp Daily Rain 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 -, = = 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2.5 UT to Mill Swamp (Flow Gauge 2 - MSFL2) UT1B - Downstream 2.4 YR3 MOST CONSECUTIVE DAYS CRITERIA MET = >105 (1/1/2015-6/1/2015) 2.3 2.2 Ground Surface MSFL2 2.1 2.0 1.9 a1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 Data logger communication error, issue has been resolved d 0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 5 0.7 3 0.6 Cn 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 1/1/2016 2/15/2016 3/31/2016 5/15/2016 6/29/2016 8/13/2016 9/27/2016 11/11/2016 12/26/2016 Date * Surface water flow is estimated to have occurred when the pressure transducer reading is equal to or above 0.1 feet in depth. Figure 6. Observed Rainfall versus Historic Average UT to Mill Swamp Observed rainfall versus Historic Average (Year 3/2016) 10.0 8.0 U 6.0 N 01 0 4.0 U R. 2.0 0.0 Historic Average Historic 30% probable A Historic 70% probable t Onslow County Observed 2015 Table 14. Verification of Bankfull Events UT to Mill Swamp Restoration Project: DMS Project No. 95019 Date of Data Collection Estimated Occurrence of Bankf ill Event Method of Data Collection M3 Crest (feet) Year 1 (2013) 10/16/2013 10/11/2013 Crest Gauge 0.17 12/24/2013 12/15/2013 Crest Gauge 0.19 Year 2* (2014) 3/27/2014 3/7/2014 Crest Gauge 0.32 10/14/2014 8/4/2014 Crest Gauge 0.56 12/19/2014 11/26/2014 Crest Gauge 0.27 Year 2 (2015) 1/24/2015 1/24/2015 Crest Gauge 0.59 4/27/2015 2/26/2015 Crest Gauge 1.07 6/23/2015 5/11/2015 Crest Gauge 1.61 11/12/2015 10/3/2015 Crest Gauge 1.54 Year 3 (2016) 3/10/2016 2/5/2016 Crest Gauge 1.44 11/22/2016 10/8/2016 (Hurricane Matthew) Crest Gauge 2.32 MICHAEL BAKER ENGINEERING, INC. UT TO MILL SWAMP RESTORATION PROJECT (DMS PROJECT NO. 95019)