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NC0001422_DRAFT_GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report_20150805
Prepared for Duke Energy 526 South Church Street Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 DATA INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS REPORT CONCEPTUAL CLOSURE PLAN L.V. SUTTON PLANT Prepared by Geosyntec Consultants of NC, PC 1300 South Mint Street, Suite 110 Charlotte, North Carolina 28203 Project Number GC5592 July 2014 GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx i 07.25.14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Duke Energy Corporation (DEC) is currently performing a conceptual closure evaluation to select an appropriate option to close the Coal Combustion Residual (CCR) ponds (i.e., the 1971 Pond and the 1984 Pond) located at the L.V. Sutton Steam Electric Plant (Sutton Plant). Detailed closure plans will be developed subsequently for the selected closure option. DEC requested Geosyntec Consultants of North Carolina, PC (Geosyntec) to evaluate the conceptual closure options. As part of this evaluation, Geosyntec reviewed existing site data, developed and implemented a preliminary site investigation program, performed preliminary data interpretations and analyses, and conducted a feasibility analysis of the closure options. Recommendations for the preferred closure options will be made based on this work and discussions with DEC. The conceptual closure evaluation will be presented in three separate reports, including the Preliminary Site Investigation Data Report (Data Report), the Data Interpretation and Analysis Report (I & A Report), which is contained within this report, and the Closure Options Feasibility Analysis Report (Feasibility Report). The Data Report and the Feasibility Report are being submitted under separate covers. The Sutton Plant is located in New Hanover County, near Wilmington, North Carolina, situated between the Cape Fear River to the west and the Northeast Cape Fear River to the east. The Sutton Plant is a three-unit, 575-megawatt (MW) coal-fired power plant. The Plant operated from 1954 until retirement of the coal-fired units in November 2013. Upon retirement of the coal-fired units a new, 625-MW gas-fired unit began operating. The Sutton Plant has two CCR ponds on Site, and they are referred to as: (i) the 1971 Pond; and (ii) the 1984 Pond. Other notable features at the Site related to the scope of this report include the Former Ash Disposal Area (FADA), the Vanadium Pit, and a large Cooling Pond. It is noted that the Cooling Pond is accessible to the general public and is used for recreational purposes. Section 1 of this I & A Report provides more details of the Site background. The Site is located within the southeastern part of the Coastal Plain of North Carolina and is situated on a peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean and the Northeast Cape Fear and Cape Fear Rivers. The Cape Fear River constitutes the western boundary of the Site. The remaining area surrounding the Site is a mixture of residential and industrial properties. One of the predominant features of the Site is the Cooling Pond, which covers an area of 1,110 acres. The water level in the Cooling Pond is approximately five to eight feet above the level of the Cape Fear River. The elevation of the water in the Cooling Pond strongly influences groundwater flow in the local area. The Site is underlain by up to 75 feet of unconsolidated sediments consisting primarily of well GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx ii 07.25.14 drained sands of late Tertiary age and Quaternary surficial deposits. The Cretaceous Peedee Formation underlies the surficial deposits in the local area and typically consists of unconsolidated green to dark-gray silt, olive-green to gray sand, and massive black clay with unconsolidated calcareous sandstone and impure limestone. More details including the hydrogeology of the Site and groundwater flow are discussed in Section 2 of this I & A Report. Section 3 of the I & A Report presents a summary of the stormwater management systems (SWMS) associated with the conceptual closure options for the CCR ponds (i.e., the 1971 and 1984 Ponds) at the Sutton Plant. The SWMS are designed to regulate the quantity and quality of stormwater runoff generated by the closed CCR ponds using Best Management Practices (BMPs) to minimize impacts to water quality and alterations to the hydrology of receiving water bodies. Wet detention ponds and open channel storage and conveyance features were considered at this conceptual stage. The results demonstrate that the conceptual designs presented in Section 3, using the selected BMPs, achieve the minimum stormwater treatment and attenuation requirements of the local stormwater ordinance. A more detailed design will need to be developed for the selected closure option as part of the final closure plans. Groundwater flow modeling was performed to simulate future groundwater conditions at the Site under various post-closure scenarios and to assist in evaluating potential closure options. Pursuant to this, the modeling effort consisted of three objectives: (i) creating a steady-state groundwater model of the Site that is calibrated to groundwater conditions observed in May 2014; (ii) using the calibrated model, run a predictive scenario to simulate the reduced 1984 Pond closure option where CCR material is removed from the 1971 Pond and portions of the 1984 Pond, and then placed under an engineered cap at the center of the 1984 Pond; and (iii) evaluating the predicted water table elevation relative to the bottom of the CCR material in both CCR ponds following closure. MODFLOW-2005 (a specific version of the MODFLOW suite of software) was used to simulate groundwater flow at the Site. Based on the simulation, the water table generally falls below the bottom of the CCR ponds following closure. The bottom of CCR elevation in the 1971 Pond is being further evaluated, which may have an effect on the model results. Initial borings in the 1971 Pond show CCR extending to an elevation of -40 ft in some areas. This indicates that the water table would be above the bottom of the CCR in portions of the 1971 Pond. The groundwater model can be refined and re-calibrated with greater confidence after additional data collection during the final design of the selected closure option. Section 4 presents more details of the groundwater flow modeling. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx iii 07.25.14 Section 5 discusses the analytical results for the Vanadium Pit area soil and groundwater results, the analytical results for CCR materials, background soil samples, soil samples from monitoring wells outside of the CCR ponds as well as soil samples from locations below the CCR materials. Furthermore, this section also discusses the analytical results obtained for groundwater and CCR porewater samples. Results indicated that the soil within the Vanadium Pit area exhibited elevated pH conditions, and that groundwater in this area contained elevated levels of vanadium and iron. Background and Site soil samples showed acidic conditions and levels of iron that suggested that background soil conditions likely contribute to iron concentrations in Site groundwater. CCR materials exhibited concentrations for most analyzed constituents at levels much greater than background soil levels, especially with respect to arsenic. SPLP leaching procedures indicated that arsenic still leached from CCR materials at substantial levels. Background groundwater results indicated naturally acidic groundwater conditions and naturally elevated levels of iron, and to a lesser degree, manganese. Groundwater in the immediate vicinity of the 1971 Pond showed an impact of CCR materials contained within this pond. This is likely further pronounced due to the presence of CCR materials at considerable depths within the 1971 Pond. Monitoring points further away (i.e., north) show a diminishing impact, suggesting that the clay liner within the 1984 Pond provides some protection of the surrounding groundwater. Furthermore, elevated arsenic concentrations in groundwater attenuated to below the groundwater standard in all but one of the compliance wells. In addition, leaching tests indicated that the CCR materials did not leach substantial levels of boron, and therefore, boron concentrations in excess of the groundwater standard in compliance wells will likely decrease over time since the source appears to have been depleted. However, groundwater withdrawal in the vicinity of the Site may affect groundwater flow, and therefore, the migration potential of boron. A geochemical Conceptual Site Model (CSM) was developed in this section to explain the distribution of the analyzed constituents of interests (COIs) in soil and groundwater. The CSM suggested that metals mobility was quite limited under the given geochemical conditions. Implementation of the various pond closure options will minimize infiltration through the CCR materials, and therefore, minimize the remaining leaching potential of these materials. However, the apparent deep nature of the CCR materials within the 1971 Pond, as well as the historical leaching of boron will likely have a residual impact on the distribution of constituents in groundwater that will be difficult to completely eliminate regardless of the final closure option selected. Moreover, absent complete excavation and/or stabilization of all CCR materials, the type of closure option chosen is not expected to materially affect the geochemistry of the groundwater at this Site. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx iv 07.25.14 Section 6 discusses the results of the preliminary geotechnical evaluations. The subsurface stratigraphy at the Site was developed based on the available information obtained from the historical geotechnical investigations and the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure geotechnical investigation, as presented in the Data Report. The results of the investigations indicated that the subsurface soils primarily consist of, from top to bottom, the CCRs (within the ponds) or Dike Fill (on the perimeters of the ponds), and Foundation Soils (consist primarily of sand with varying amounts of silt at the top and Peedee Formation clayey soils at the bottom). Screening-level slope stability, liquefaction, flow potential, and settlement analyses were performed and indicated that an appropriate closure design can be developed to meet the geotechnical considerations. Removal of deeper CCR deposits located below the water table by excavation may pose constructability challenges if chosen as part of the closure option. Detailed calculations will be performed as part of the final closure design after the closure option for the CCR ponds is selected. Section 7 describes a framework for a site-specific risk-based approach to further evaluate the analytical results for environmental media discussed in Section 5 in the context of potential human and ecological receptors that may be exposed to constituents of interest (COIs) associated with the CCR ponds. Since all closure options considered will include an engineered cover, Sutton Plant employees will not have direct exposure to the CCR materials post-closure, and this potential exposure route is not considered for human receptors. However, humans could potentially be exposed to groundwater, which has been shown to contain certain COIs at elevated levels. Maintenance workers could potentially have intermittent exposures to Site groundwater while conducting maintenance and/or monitoring activities associated with the piezometers or monitoring wells. Furthermore, a water supply well survey identified 44 off-site water supply wells to the east of the Sutton Plant, and an estimated 18 of these are hydraulically down- gradient of the compliance boundary wells where boron exceedances have been observed. Annual environmental monitoring of the Cooling Pond, located to the west of the CCR ponds, has been conducted since 1972 that includes the collection of surface water, sediment, and fish tissue samples for analytical chemistry, as well as biological assessments of aquatic vegetation and fish community health. Monitoring reports acknowledge that operations of the Sutton Plant, specifically effluents associated with the CCR ponds, have contributed to trace element accumulation in water, sediments, and fish tissues in the Cooling Pond. However, surface water concentrations are generally below water quality standards, and selenium concentrations in fish tissue are below consumption advisory limits. Additional groundwater assessment may be needed to evaluate the potential for off-site drinking water exposures. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx v 07.25.14 The analyses results presented in this I & A Report will be further evaluated and used to screen and rank select closure options in the forthcoming Feasibility Report. Based on this screening evaluation and ranking, a recommendation will be given to select an appropriate closure option. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx vi 07.25.14 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... i 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Project Background ..................................................................................... 1 1.2 Site Background .......................................................................................... 2 1.3 Description of Proposed Closure Options ................................................... 4 1.3.1 Option 1.1 – In-place Closure within Existing Footprint ............... 4 1.3.2 Option 1.2 – In-place Closure within Reduced Footprint .............. 4 1.3.3 Option 2.1 – Greenfield Landfill .................................................... 4 1.3.4 Option 2.2 – Brownfield Landfill ................................................... 4 1.4 Report Organization .................................................................................... 4 2. REGIONAL AND SITE CHARACTERISTICS ................................................. 6 2.1 Physiography ............................................................................................... 6 2.2 Topography .................................................................................................. 6 2.3 Surface Water Flow and Flood Plains ......................................................... 6 2.4 Geology ....................................................................................................... 8 2.5 Hydrogeology .............................................................................................. 8 2.5.1 Water Supply Wells ........................................................................ 9 2.5.2 Groundwater Elevations and Flow Patterns ................................... 9 2.5.3 Historical Aquifer Testing ............................................................ 10 2.5.4 Background Aquifer Conditions .................................................. 10 2.6 Overall Subsurface Stratigraphy Model .................................................... 11 3. SURFACE WATER FLOW MODEL ................................................................ 13 3.1 Purpose ...................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Methods and Software ............................................................................... 15 3.3 Selection of Stormwater BMPs ................................................................. 15 3.3.1 Cooling Pond ................................................................................ 15 3.3.2 Wet Detention Ponds (For Conditional Design Scenario) ........... 16 GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx vii 07.25.14 3.3.3 Open Channels ............................................................................. 17 3.3.4 Open Channel Storage .................................................................. 17 3.4 Model Input Parameters ............................................................................. 18 3.5 Calculations and Results ............................................................................ 19 4. GROUNDWATER FLOW MODEL ................................................................. 21 4.1 Model Objectives ....................................................................................... 21 4.2 Model Conceptualization ........................................................................... 21 4.3 Model Design ............................................................................................ 22 4.4 Model Grid ................................................................................................ 23 4.5 Boundaries ................................................................................................. 24 4.6 Recharge and Groundwater Withdrawal ................................................... 25 4.7 Hydraulic Conductivity Zones ................................................................... 27 4.8 Model Calibration ...................................................................................... 28 4.9 Predictive Simulations ............................................................................... 31 5. GEOCHEMICAL MODEL ................................................................................ 33 5.1 CCR and Soil Chemical Characterization ................................................. 33 5.1.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 33 5.1.2 Background Soil Chemical Characterization ............................... 33 5.1.3 Vanadium Pit Soil Results ............................................................ 34 5.1.4 Soil Chemical Characterization .................................................... 34 5.1.5 Chemical Characterization of CCR .............................................. 35 5.2 Groundwater and CCR Porewater Chemical Characterization ................. 35 5.2.1 Site Groundwater and CCR Porewater Chemistry ....................... 35 5.2.2 Background Groundwater Chemistry ........................................... 40 5.3 Assessment of Site Geochemistry ............................................................. 41 5.3.1 Geochemical Data Quality ........................................................... 41 5.3.2 Hydrochemical Characteristics of Site Water Samples ................ 41 5.3.3 Redox Behavior and Metal Speciation ......................................... 44 5.4 Geochemical Conceptual Site Model (CSM) ............................................ 45 6. GEOTECHNICAL MODEL .............................................................................. 48 6.1 Specific Subsurface Stratigraphy Models.................................................. 48 6.2 Phreatic Surface Interpretation .................................................................. 49 6.3 Material Parameter Interpretation .............................................................. 50 GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx viii 07.25.14 6.3.1 Index Parameters .......................................................................... 50 6.3.2 Shear Strength .............................................................................. 52 6.3.3 Compressibility ............................................................................ 55 6.3.4 CCR Flow Potential ...................................................................... 55 6.3.5 Shear Wave Velocity .................................................................... 56 6.3.6 Total Unit Weight ......................................................................... 56 6.4 Static Slope Stability Analysis .................................................................. 57 6.4.1 Analyzed Closure Options ............................................................ 58 6.4.2 Slope Stability Models ................................................................. 58 6.4.3 Slope Stability Analysis Results................................................... 59 6.5 Liquefaction Potential Evaluation ............................................................. 59 6.5.1 Seismic Hazard Evaluation .......................................................... 60 6.5.2 Liquefaction Potential Evaluation ................................................ 61 6.6 CCR Flow Potential ................................................................................... 61 6.7 Settlement Assessment .............................................................................. 62 7. ENVIRONMENTAL RISK EVALUATION..................................................... 63 7.1 Overview ................................................................................................... 63 7.2 Site Use ...................................................................................................... 63 7.3 Receptors ................................................................................................... 63 7.3.1 Human Receptors ......................................................................... 63 7.3.2 Environmental/Ecological Receptors ........................................... 64 7.4 Media and Pathways .................................................................................. 65 7.4.1 Soil and CCR Materials ................................................................ 65 7.4.2 Groundwater ................................................................................. 66 7.4.3 Surface Water, Sediments, and Fish Tissue in Cooling Pond ...... 67 7.5 Data Gaps and Risk Mitigation Measures ................................................. 67 8. REFERENCES ................................................................................................... 68 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.T1: Summary of Basic Information for Each Pond Table 4.T1: Initial Pumping Rates Table 4.T2: Observed vs. Simulated Heads GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx ix 07.25.14 Table 4.T3: Calibrated Pumping Rates Table 4.T4: Calibrated Hydraulic Conductivity Values Table 4.T5: Calibrated Recharge Parameter Values Table 6.T1: Selected Material Parameters Table 6.T2: Summary of Consolidation Test Results Table 6.T3: Summary of Total Unit Weight Test Results Table 6.T4: Summary of the Calculated Factors of Safety of the Preliminary Slope Stability Analysis Table 6.T5: Liquefaction Potential Evaluation for Selected Locations with Relatively Low N Values LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.F1: Site Vicinity Map Figure 2.F1: Wetlands Mapped within 1500 ft Buffer Zone Figure 2.F2: Regional Geologic Cross Section Figure 2.F3: Shallow Groundwater Elevation Isocontour Map Figure 2.F4: Lithologic Cross Section A to A′ Figure 2.F5: Lithologic Cross Section B to B′ Figure 2.F6: Lithologic Cross Section C to C′ Figure 3.F1: Option 1.1 – In-Place Closure with Existing Footprint Conceptual Stormwater Management System Layout Figure 3.F2: Option 1.2 – In-Place Closure with Reduced Footprint Conceptual Stormwater Management System Layout Figure 3.F3: Option 2.1 – Greenfield On-Site Landfill Conceptual Stormwater Management System Layout Figure 3.F4: Option 2.2 – Brownfield On-Site Landfill Conceptual Stormwater Management System Layout Figure 4.F1: Model Extent Figure 4.F2: Model Boundary Conditions Figure 4.F3: Model Groundwater Recharge Zones and Groundwater Supply Wells Figure 4.F4: Model Hydraulic Conductivity Zones – Layer 1 Figure 4.F5: Groundwater Monitoring Wells Used for Model Calibration Figure 4.F6: Simulated Water Table Elevation Contour Map (May 19, 2014) Figure 4.F7: Observed vs. Simulated Graph Figure 4.F8: Observed vs. Residual Graph Figure 4.F9: Simulated Water Table Elevation Contour Map (Option 1.2 – In- Place Closure with Reduced Footprint) GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx x 07.25.14 Figure 5.F1: Water Sample Charge Balances Figure 5.F2: Piper Diagram Figure 5.F3: Schoeller Diagram 1 Figure 5.F4: Schoeller Diagram 2 Figure 5.F5: Schoeller Diagram 3 Figure 5.F6: Schoeller Diagram 4 Figure 5.F7: Eh-pH Diagram for Iron Figure 5.F8: Eh-pH Diagram for Manganese Figure 5.F9: Eh-pH Diagram for Arsenic Figure 5.F10: Eh-pH Diagram for Selenium Figure 6.F1A: Selected Cross Sections Figure 6.F1B: Cross Section for Option 1.1 Figure 6.F1C: Cross Section for Option 1.2 Figure 6.F1D: Cross Section for Option 2.1 Figure 6.F2a: Cross Section A-A (Existing Conditions, 1971 Pond) Figure 6.F2b: Cross Section B-B (Existing Conditions, 1984 Pond) Figure 6.F2c: Cross Section C-C (Existing Conditions, Landfill Area) Figure 6.F3a: Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations along the Dike Centerline of the 1971 Pond Figure 6.F3b: Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations along the Dike Centerline of the 1984 Pond Figure 6.F3c: Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations along the Dike Centerline of the 2006 Interior Containment Area Figure 6.F3d: Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations within the 1971 Pond Figure 6.F3e: Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations within the 1984 Pond Figure 6.F3f: Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations within the 2006 Interior Containment Area Figure 6.F3g: Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations within the Landfill Area Figure 6.F4a: Grain Size Distribution Test Results for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Figure 6.F4b: Grain Size Distribution Test Results for CCRs Figure 6.F5a: Fines Content Data for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Figure 6.F5b: Fines Content Data for CCRs Figure 6.F6a: Natural Moisture Content Data for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx xi 07.25.14 Figure 6.F6b: Natural Moisture Content Data for CCRs Figure 6.F7a: Atterberg Limit Data for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Figure 6.F7b: Atterberg Limit Data for CCRs Figure 6.F8a: Specific Gravity for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Figure 6.F8b: Specific Gravity for CCRs Figure 6.F9a: SPT N-Blow Count of Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Figure 6.F9b: Effective Friction Angle of Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Estimated from SPT Figure 6.F10: Effective Friction Angle of Dike Fill and Foundation Soils Estimated from CPT Figure 6.F11: Undrained Shear Strength Ratio from CU Tests (CCRs) Figure 6.F12: Effective Strength Parameters Estimated from CU Tests (CCRs) Figure 6.F13: pH Test Results for CCRs Figure 6.F14a: Shear Wave Velocities for Dike Fill and Foundation Soils Figure 6.F14b: Shear Wave Velocities for CCRs Figure 6.F15: Unit Weight of Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Estimated from Shear Wave Velocity Figure 6.F16a: Slope Stability Analysis Result for Option 1.1 Figure 6.F16b: Slope Stability Analysis Result for Option 1.2 Figure 6.F16c: Slope Stability Analysis Result for Option 2.1 Figure 6.F17a: Seismic Hazard Deaggregation for the Sutton Site Figure 6.F17b: Geographic Distribution of Seismic Hazard Sources LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 2.A1: Flood Insurance Rate Map Appendix 2.A2: Synterra Water Supply Well Supply Appendix 3.A1: Stormwater ATC Decision Flow Chart Appendix 3.A2: SWMS Modeling Results, Options 1.1, 1.2, and 2.2 Appendix 3.A3: SWMS Modeling Results, Option 2.1 GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 1 07.25.14 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Background Duke Energy Corporation (DEC) is currently performing a conceptual closure evaluation to select an appropriate option to close the Coal Combustion Residual (CCR) ponds located at the L.V. Sutton Steam Electric Plant (Sutton Plant). Detailed closure plans will be developed subsequently for the selected closure option. DEC requested Geosyntec Consultants of North Carolina, PC (Geosyntec) to evaluate the conceptual closure options. As part of this evaluation, Geosyntec reviewed existing Site data, developed and implemented a preliminary Site investigation program, performed preliminary data interpretations and analyses and conducted a feasibility analysis of the closure options. Recommendations for the preferred closure options will be made based on this work and discussions with DEC. The conceptual closure evaluation work will be presented in three separate reports as follows: • Preliminary Site Investigation Data Report (Data Report): This report presents a comprehensive compilation of data from historical Site investigations performed by others as well as current Site investigations performed by Geosyntec. Site investigation, reconnaissance and laboratory data are included in this report. • Data Interpretation and Analysis Report (I & A Report): This report includes data interpretation and analysis performed as part of the conceptual closure options evaluation. Interpretation of the Site subsurface stratigraphy, selection of material parameters and preliminary technical analyses for different closure options are presented in this report. • Closure Options Feasibility Analysis Report (Feasibility Report): This report will present the feasibility evaluations performed for the conceptual closure options. Conceptual closure options, conceptual grading plans and details, material quantities, cost estimates and closure options evaluations and ranking will be included in this report. The above three reports may refer to each other and should be considered as companion reports. The remainder of this report constitutes the I & A Report. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 2 07.25.14 1.2 Site Background The Sutton Plant is located in New Hanover County, near Wilmington, North Carolina, situated between the Cape Fear River to the west and the Northeast Cape Fear River to the east as shown in Figure 1.F1. The Sutton Plant is a three-unit, 575-megawatt (MW) coal-fired power plant. The Plant operated from 1954 until retirement of the coal-fired units in November 2013. Upon retirement of the coal-fired units a new, 625-MW gas- fired unit began operating. Notable features at the Site related to the scope of this report include two CCR ponds and a large Cooling Pond. It is noted that the Cooling Pond is accessible to the general public and is used for recreational purposes. Two other areas of interest include the Former Ash Disposal Area (FADA) and the Vanadium Pit. The Sutton Plant has two CCR Ponds on Site, and they are referred to as: (i) the 1971 Pond; and (ii) the 1984 Pond. The 2011 Dam Information Summary sheet [MACTEC, 2011a], provides a detailed summary of the Ponds. Additional information is provided in the 2007 5-year dam inspection report [MACTEC, 2007]. Most of the information summarized in this section was taken from these two sources. Table 1.T1 summarizes the basic information for each pond. According to the 2007 5-year dam inspection report, the 1971 Pond was operated from 1971 to 1985. It was opened again in 2011 for temporary use during repair work and ash removal activities from the 1971 and 1984 Ponds. The 1984 Pond was operated from 1984 to 2013. Both ponds contain fly ash, bottom ash, boiler slag, storm water, ash sluice water, coal pile runoff, and low volume wastewater. Since scrubbers were not installed at the Sutton Plant, Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) residuals are not expected to be found in the CCR ponds. The 1971 Pond is unlined and was initially constructed with a crest elevation of 18 ft and raised in 1983 to 26 ft mean sea level (MSL). Hence, the 1971 Pond is sometimes referred to as the 1983 Pond. In this report the name 1971 Pond is used. The 1984 Pond was constructed with a 12-in. thick clay liner at the pond bottom which extended along the side slopes where it is protected by a 2-ft thick sand layer. The 1984 Pond crest elevation is 34 ft MSL. In 2006 an Interior Containment Area (ICA) was constructed within the 1984 Pond with a crest elevation of 42 ft MSL. The Cooling Pond, 1971 Pond and 1984 Pond are operated under the State of North Carolina issued National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 3 07.25.14 number NC0001422 to regulate effluents to the Cape Fear River. Additionally, the dikes of the Cooling Pond, 1971 Pond and 1984 Pond are regulated under the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR) Dam Safety Program. The dam identification numbers for the Cooling Pond, 1971 Pond and 1984 Pond are NEWHA-003, NEWHA-004 and NEWHA-005, respectively. These dikes/ dams are rated as low hazard by NCDENR. The 2006 Interior Containment Area constructed within the 1984 Pond was permitted and used as a “pond within a pond,” where an interior dike was constructed on top of the CCR within the pond, sluiced CCR was excavated from rim ditches, placed within the interior pond, and compacted to heights that are above the exterior pond dikes. This operation was discontinued before reaching the permitted final grades when the Plant was shut down in November 2013. Both the 1971 and 1984 Ponds have areas of standing water. According to the 2011 Dam Information Summary Sheet [MACTEC, 2011a], the 1971 Pond has a 4-ft diameter vertical outlet riser that connects to a 3-ft diameter pipe that discharges to the Cooling Pond. The 1984 Pond also has a 4-ft diameter vertical riser, which connects to a 3-ft diameter outlet pipe that discharges to the Cooling Pond. In addition, the 1984 Pond also has a gated diversion structure, which allows discharge to be diverted to the Cape Fear River. The FADA is located between the discharge canal and the coal pile. It is believed that CCR may have been disposed of in this area between approximately 1954 and 1972. Geosyntec understands that the FADA may be on the North Carolina Inactive Hazardous Waste Sites Priority List and may at some point have been under the NCDENR Department of Waste Management (DWM) Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch’s voluntary program. Verbal communications with DEC during the Site visit suggest that a 1-ft thick soil layer may overlay 2 to 3 ft of ash in some parts of the FADA. A preliminary field investigation was carried out as part of this conceptual closure evaluation in order to characterize this area. Details of this investigation and interpretation will be presented as part of addenda to the Data Report and I & A Report. Historical drawings show an area labeled as a “Vanadium Pit,” which is located just outside of the ponds boundary between the entrance gate to the CCR ponds and MW- 18. A preliminary field investigation was carried out as part of this conceptual closure evaluation in order to characterize this area. Details of this investigation and interpretation are presented in Section 5 of this report. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 4 07.25.14 1.3 Description of Proposed Closure Options Four preliminary closure options have been proposed: two in-place closures and two landfill closure options. The closure options are described in detail in the Feasibility Report. A brief description of each option is provided herein as they relate to the interpretation and analyses presented in this I & A Report. 1.3.1 Option 1.1 – In-place Closure within Existing Footprint Option 1.1 involves re-grading of the CCRs and closure with an engineered cover. In this option the CCRs are closed within the existing footprint of both the 1971 and 1984 Ponds. This is the only option that closes CCRs within the 1971 Pond. 1.3.2 Option 1.2 – In-place Closure within Reduced Footprint Option 1.2 involves removal of CCRs from the 1971 Pond and parts of the 1984 Pond. The CCRs would then be re-graded and closed with an engineered cover within the footprint of the 1984 Pond and utilizing the existing base clay liner. 1.3.3 Option 2.1 – Greenfield Landfill Option 2.1 involves the removal of CCRs from both the 1971 and 1984 Ponds and containment within an engineered lined landfill to be constructed on Site. The landfill would be sited in a greenfield area within the property boundary to the east of the 1984 Pond. This potential landfill area is referred to as the “Landfill Area” throughout this report. The CCRs would then be closed with an engineered cover. 1.3.4 Option 2.2 – Brownfield Landfill Option 2.2 involves the removal of CCRs from both the 1971 and 1984 Ponds and containment within an engineered lined landfill to be constructed within the footprint of the 1984 Pond. The CCRs would then be closed with an engineered cover. This option will include staged excavation and CCR management during construction of the landfill. 1.4 Report Organization As stated earlier, this I & A Report presents data interpretation and analyses performed as part of the conceptual closure options evaluation. Interpretation of the Site GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 5 07.25.14 subsurface stratigraphy, selection of material properties, and preliminary technical analyses for different closure options will be presented in this report. The remaining sections of this report are organized as follows: • Section 2 describes the regional Site characteristics such as physiography, topography, surface water flow and flood plains, geology, hydrogeology, and overall subsurface stratigraphy; • Section 3 presents the conceptual design of stormwater management systems; • Section 4 presents the groundwater flow model for existing and potential future conditions associated with closure options; • Section 5 includes a geochemical evaluation of the media at the Site; • Section 6 presents the interpretation of geotechnical data and results of preliminary analyses for slope stability, liquefaction, and settlement; • Section 7 discusses the Site data from an environmental risk point of view as it relates to media, pathways, and potential receptors; and • Section 8 includes a list of cited references. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 6 07.25.14 2. REGIONAL AND SITE CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 Physiography The Site is located on Sutton Steam Plant Road in Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina. The Site is located within the southeastern part of the Coastal Plain of North Carolina and is situated on a peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean and the Northeast Cape Fear and Cape Fear Rivers. The land surface of New Hanover County is a plain with a slight overall slope toward the southeast to the Atlantic coast and the Cape Fear River. This plain is relatively flat in the broad interstream areas but is broken by low escarpments along the Northeast Cape Fear and Cape Fear Rivers and breached by short tributary creeks. The plain represents the part of the Pleistocene sea floor that has been exposed by withdrawal of the sea in the relatively recent geologic past. Parts of the land surface are covered with rolling sand hills. These sand hills constitute accumulations of beach sand which were shifted by the wind to form dunes [Bain, 1970]. The Cape Fear River constitutes the western boundary of the Site. The remaining area surrounding the Site is a mixture of residential and industrial properties. 2.2 Topography Local surface elevations range from approximately 15 feet to 30 feet above sea level. One of the predominant features of the Site is the Cooling Pond, which covers an area of 1,110 acres. The water level in the Cooling Pond is approximately five to eight feet above the level of the Cape Fear River. The elevation of the water in the Cooling Pond strongly influences groundwater flow in the local area. 2.3 Surface Water Flow and Flood Plains Discharges from the 1984 and 1971 Ponds are routed to either the Cape Fear River or the Cooling Pond. Additionally, the Cooling Pond receives stormwater runoff generated by the Site areas located west of the railroad tracks that parallel U.S. Route 421 and the Sutton Steam Plant road, which terminates near the Cape Fear River. The 100-year floodplain for the Site varies from elevation 7 ft to 8 ft (NAVD88) from north to south along the eastern perimeter of the Cooling Pond, as depicted on the Floodplain Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) presented in Appendix 2.A1. According to GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 7 07.25.14 the FIRM, there are relatively few areas of the Site impacted by the 100-year floodplain, with the exception of the Cooling Ponds and a portion of the 1984 Pond used for stormwater collection and treatment. Based on available topographic data in the vicinity of the perimeter dike and the 1984 Pond riser structure, projection of the floodplain within the 1984 Pond limits may be an over-estimation of the actual extent of the floodplain limits. Since floodplain boundaries represented on FIRMs are largely based on interpreted topographic surfaces without benefit of site-specific structural features and elevations, minor discrepancies between mapped and actual floodplain limits are common. It is noted that the 1971 and 1984 Pond dike crest elevations are above the floodplain, and therefore the CCRs within the ponds will not be under the flood level. Ground elevations in the FADA Area are above elevation 10 ft, while the 100-year flood elevation adjacent to this area (as depicted on the FIRM) is between elevation 7.0 ft and 8.0 ft. The FIRM thus excludes the entire FADA area from the limits of areas influenced by the 100-year flood. In addition, the ground elevations in the proposed greenfield or brownfield landfill area (elevations ranging from 15 ft to 30 ft) are also well above the flood elevation. An abbreviated receptor survey was conducted following guidance provided by Duke Energy for Ash Pond Closure Plan Requirements. This survey generally includes searching for potential water supply wells, surface water bodies, and wetlands. Geosyntec is relying on the recent potential water supply well survey conducted by Synterra and discussed in Subsection 2.5.1 below. Wetlands and water bodies mapped within a 1,500-foot buffer zone from the compliance boundary are depicted on Figure 2.F1. The compliance boundary is defined as a horizontal distance of 500 feet from the waste boundary or the property boundary (250 feet from the waste boundary or 50 feet within the property boundary for impoundments constructed after December 1983), whichever is closer to the source [NCDENR, 2013]. It is noted that the compliance boundary at this Site has been established 500 feet away from the pond boundaries and 500 feet away from the waste areas previously delineated in the FADA Area. Water bodies within this 1,500-foot buffer zone include portions of the Cooling Pond (and associated intake and discharge channels), a short segment of the Cape Fear River, standing water (or wet spots) within the 1971 and the 1984 Ponds, and a portion of the pond located on the S.T. Wooten Corporation property to the east of the Site. Areas GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 8 07.25.14 mapped as wetlands are located to the north of the 1984 Pond, as well as within the FADA Area and some areas adjacent to the Cape Fear River. It is noted that no actual wetlands delineation was conducted, but that the wetlands boundary information was obtained using the US Fish and Wildlife Service Wetlands Mapper (http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Wetlands-Mapper.html). 2.4 Geology The Site is underlain by up to 75 feet of unconsolidated sediments consisting primarily of well drained sands. In the 1970 publication of “Geology and Ground-Water of New Hanover County”, George Bain presented a cross section northwest to southeast of the area that includes the Site in the greater context of the county [Bain, 1970]. A copy of the regional cross section is presented on Figure 2.F2. The cross section illustrates the 50 feet to 75 feet of undifferentiated sands of late Tertiary age and Quaternary surficial deposits, typical of what was encountered at the Site during previous and current investigations. The Cretaceous Peedee Formation underlies the surficial deposits in the local area and typically consists of unconsolidated green to dark-gray silt, olive-green to gray sand, and massive black clay with unconsolidated calcareous sandstone and impure limestone. The Peedee Formation is approximately 700 feet thick in New Hanover County. Fifty one monitoring wells and 45 piezometers have been installed through various phases of investigation at the Site, some of which have previously been abandoned. During this investigation, Geosyntec installed an additional seven monitoring wells around the 1984 Pond to assess groundwater quality in this area, and an additional ten piezometers to assess potentiometric surfaces around the CCR ponds. In general, the subsurface soils logged during the site investigation were comprised of well-sorted medium-grained sands. The sands are typical of aeolian (wind-driven dune) sands and are generally clean. A clay layer was encountered that thickens slightly toward the west (toward the Cape Fear River) at an approximate elevation of -15 feet (NAVD88). The clay layer is absent at well location MW-33C and increases in thickness to two feet at location MW-13D. The clay layer becomes more plastic at MW-13D. The stratigraphic site model is presented in Section 2.6. 2.5 Hydrogeology The water table aquifer includes the surface sand that covers most of the county to depths of 75 feet or more in places. This upper aquifer is a prolific water producer for GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 9 07.25.14 domestic, industrial and public water supply. The 1970 publication of “Geology and Ground-Water of New Hanover County” reports that one of the supply wells owned by Duke Energy on Sutton Steam Plant Road was installed to a depth of 53 feet and yielded 480 gallons per minute (gpm) [Bain, 1970]. Well yields over 100 gpm are typical in the upper 55 feet of undifferentiated Tertiary and Quaternary sand deposits in the local area. The upper confined aquifer of the Peedee Formation is another aquifer commonly used for water supply in the area. Additional confined aquifers are present in the Peedee Formation with salt water potentially intruding at depths below 200 to 300 feet below ground surface. 2.5.1 Water Supply Wells Synterra conducted a survey of potential water supply wells for the area approximately ½ mile to the east of the Site. The water supply well survey was conducted by Synterra during February and March 2014 and is considered current for that time period. Geosyntec is relying on the information provided in the well survey and a copy of the survey is included in Appendix 2.A2. Duke Energy operates three water supply wells and the Cape Fear Public Utility Authority (CFPUA) currently operates two supply wells. According to Synterra, an additional 44 possible private water supply wells were observed or have been reported in the area within ½ mile to the east of the Duke Energy property line. 2.5.2 Groundwater Elevations and Flow Patterns Groundwater is encountered at an elevation of approximately eight to 10 feet above the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). Monitoring wells at the Site are installed to assess three depth intervals. Many of the monitoring wells are installed as clusters. Monitoring wells with the “A” designation are generally screened at five to 15 feet below ground surface (bgs), “B” wells are screened generally between 22- and 27 feet bgs, and “C” wells are screened between 40 to 45 feet bgs. There is a slight downward vertical gradient among the well clusters of generally less than 0.05 feet difference. Of the twelve well pairs gauged in May 2014, ten of the twelve wells exhibited a downward vertical gradient. A groundwater elevation contour map (Figure 2.F3) was generated based on the May 2014 data. Due to the very slight differences in vertical gradients, a single contour map was generated as it is representative of the three depth intervals. The Cooling Pond provides a constant head boundary to the west of the CCR ponds and groundwater GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 10 07.25.14 elevations appear to increase approximately one to two feet directly beneath the CCR ponds. Water levels measured in the piezometers and at the staff gauges in the unlined 1971 Pond and the clay-lined 1984 Pond indicate that water present in these ponds is perched and these data were not used for development of the contour map. Based on this map, groundwater flow patterns in the immediate vicinity of the CCR ponds are radially away from the ponds, and generally toward the west (Cooling Pond) and the south (discharge canal). A more thorough discussion of groundwater flow over the larger area is presented in Section 4. 2.5.3 Historical Aquifer Testing There have been a number of aquifer tests conducted by different consultants over time, with most of the testing using slug testing. The most recent aquifer testing, conducted prior to the work presented herein, was performed by Synterra and is reported in an Aquifer Testing Report dated 13 December 2013 [Synterra, 2013a]. Aquifer testing was conducted using short-term aquifer tests on wells MW-32C and MW-33C. Results varied based on the well and type of analysis used to evaluate the data; however, Synterra estimated that hydraulic conductivity ranged between 14.5 ft/day and 30 ft/day, which is similar to the range of results calculated for other site wells using slug tests and these results are comparable to typical hydraulic conductivity values for medium-grained sand aquifers. 2.5.4 Background Aquifer Conditions As discussed in Section 2.5.3.1 of the Data Report and presented in Appendix 2.A6 of the Data Report, background aquifer conditions were evaluated by installing pressure transducers in five monitoring wells throughout the Site for approximately two weeks. Background conditions were monitored at monitoring wells MW-5A, MW-7C, MW-8, MW-31C, MW-33C. The graphed data shown in Appendix 2.A6 of the Data Report indicated three possible well groupings: • Group 1: MW-5A; • Group 2: MW-7C, MW-8, and MW-33C; • Group 3: MW-31C. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 11 07.25.14 It should be noted that there was rainfall of approximately 0.75 inches on Day 2, 1.26 inches on Day 3, and 0.28 inches of rain on Day 14 1 during the performance of the aquifer tests. The rainfall was evident in the Group 1 well as a disruption of the oscillating groundwater elevation pattern. The oscillating pattern is most evident at around Day 10 when groundwater rises approximately 0.4 feet, decreases approximately 0.2 feet, levels out and then decreases approximately 0.2 feet to its starting elevation. The pattern shown in Group 2 does not show the oscillations that are present in Group 1. Instead, they show overall decreasing groundwater elevations with the exception of a temporary 0.1 to 0.2-foot rise in groundwater elevation due to the rainfall on Day 2 and Day 3. A small rise in groundwater elevations (less than 0.1 feet) is visible in monitoring wells MW-8 and MW-33C due to the rain that fell on Day 14. Group 3 monitoring well MW-31C shows an overall pattern of rising groundwater elevations. During the monitoring period groundwater rose approximately one foot. In addition, there were smaller daily oscillations in groundwater elevations at this monitoring well. Geosyntec believes that the rising groundwater elevation at this well is likely due to a decrease in off-Site groundwater pumping in the vicinity of the Wooten plant during the monitoring period. Additionally, the daily oscillations are likely due to varying pumping rates throughout the day. 2.6 Overall Subsurface Stratigraphy Model Stratigraphic cross-sections were generated in support of the conceptual site model (CSM). Cross-section A-A’ (Figure 2.F4) is oriented west-east and begins at the Cooling Pond westward to MW-11 in a line north of the 1984 Pond. Cross-section B- B’ (Figure 2.F5) is a west-east transect in the southern portion of the Site and begins at MW-13 in the FADA Area, crosses over the Discharge Canal, through the 1971 Pond and extends to well MW-33C. The third cross-section, C-C’ (Figure 2.F6), is oriented north-south and begins north of the CCR ponds, transects the 1984 and 1971 Ponds, the Discharge Canal, and extends to MW-20D in the south of the FADA Area. In general, the subsurface is characterized as fine- to medium-grained sands, with some areas in the southern portion of the Site demonstrating a mixture of sand and gravel. The Peedee Formation is depicted in the cross-sections and is estimated based on 1 http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KILM/2014/5/10/MonthlyHistory.html? GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 12 07.25.14 literature to be present at an elevation of -50 feet NAVD88. The borings advanced at the Site did not appear to reach into the Peedee confining layer. A discontinuous layer of clay that thickens to the west toward the Cape Fear River is present in the southern portion of the Site at an elevation ranging between -10 and -20 feet NAVD88. During the geotechnical investigation conducted in the 1971 Pond, a mixture of fine sand and CCR materials was encountered in several borings at elevations of up to-30 to -35 feet NAVD88 indicating evidence that CCRs are present at depths well below the original grade. Additional assessment activities are ongoing to determine subsurface conditions below the 1971 Pond and within the FADA Area. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 13 07.25.14 3. SURFACE WATER FLOW MODEL 3.1 Purpose This section presents a summary of the stormwater management systems (SWMSs) associated with the 1971 and 1984 Pond closure options. The SWMSs are designed to regulate the quantity and quality of stormwater runoff generated by the closed ash pond areas using Best Management Practices (BMPs) to minimize impacts to water quality and alterations to the hydrology of the receiving water bodies. The analyses herein present the assumptions and methodologies used for the conceptual design of the SWMS for the four (4) closure options presented earlier in this report. The conceptual designs are presented in Figures 3.F1 through 3.F4. The New Hanover County Stormwater Ordinance (Ordinance) [New Hanover County, 2000a] applies to “all territory within the unincorporated areas of the county and shall govern the development and use of land and structures in the county.” Development is categorized as ‘New Development’ or ‘Redevelopment’. New Development is defined as “any activity for which a building permit or a grading permit is required, or where any land disturbing activity occurs, except for the construction of a single-family home not governed by the county subdivision ordinance.” Redevelopment is defined as a “substantial modification of existing developed area [….] does not include interior remodeling or modifications which do not include substantial modifications to the impervious surface of the facility.” Closure Options 1.1, 1.2, and 2.2 developed herein are considered to qualify under the redevelopment guidelines described further below. The requirements of redevelopment land disturbance activity (per the Ordinance) are based upon the extent of disturbance together with the existing and proposed imperviousness. • Redevelopment activities that disturb less than one acre and do not result in additional impervious area are not required to obtain a written authorization-to- construct (ATC) from the county. • Redevelopment activities for a site with 10,000 square feet (sq. ft.) or more of existing impervious area that will increase the impervious area by more than 3,000 sq. ft. are required to obtain a written ATC from the county. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 14 07.25.14 • Redevelopment activities for a site with less than 10,000 sq. ft. of existing impervious area that will result in a total impervious area in excess of 13,000 sq. ft. are required to obtain a written ATC. A written ATC from the county requires a project to comply with the New Hanover County stormwater management policy “that all developed land within the County has adequate stormwater facilities and controls to ensure the protection and safety of life and property and to protect water quality of streams within the County.” The New Hanover County Stormwater Design Manual (Manual) [New Hanover County, 2000b] manual provides guidance to demonstrate the protection and safety of life and property by requiring that the post-development condition peak discharge rate be less than the pre-development condition for the 2-, 10-, and 25-year, 24-hour storms. The selected closure options are not expected to increase the imperviousness to the extent that a written ATC from the county would be required. Further, if the existing Cooling Pond is found to satisfy the requirements for stormwater management (meeting water quality treatment and peak discharge attenuation requirements), then new or additional stormwater ponds constructed outside of the existing ash ponds will not be required. Confirmation that the Cooling Pond are sufficient and acceptable for the selected closure option may require additional analysis and concurrence from the county. If, however, during the design process it is determined that additional stormwater treatment or attenuation facilities are deemed necessary, a conceptual stormwater design is included in this section (referred to herein as the “conditional design scenario”). Assuming utilization of the Cooling Pond for all necessary stormwater treatment and attenuation, redevelopment activities associated with the closure options would only require attenuation of the 10-year, 24-hour storm. If, under the conditional design scenario, external stormwater ponds are required, the additional imperviousness would classify this component of the project as new development. Therefore, the external stormwater ponds would be required to attenuate the 2-, 10-, and 25-year, 24-hour storms. The design criteria selection process is presented in ‘Stormwater “Authorization-to- Construct” (ATC) Decision Flow Chart’2 as shown in Appendix 3.A1. 2 http://planningdevelopment.nhcgov.com/, accessed June 2014 GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 15 07.25.14 3.2 Methods and Software Hydraulic and hydrologic modeling of stormwater runoff routing was performed using HydroCAD, Version 9.1 [HydroCAD, 2009]. This program combines hydrologic calculation methods from Technical Report 55 (TR-55) [SCS, 1986] with other hydraulic calculation methods for estimating temporal stormwater runoff volumes from drainage areas and stage-storage-discharge relationships for storage facilities. For conceptual design, stormwater runoff routing within the drainage features atop the closure option cover systems were not modeled. 3.3 Selection of Stormwater BMPs The Manual and North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), “Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual” [NCDENR, 2007] lists acceptable BMP options from which to select a detention/treatment alternative best suited for site conditions and constraints. The BMP descriptions include a list of applicable local and state design criteria. Conceptual sizing of stormwater ponds for the conditional design scenario was performed in accordance with the requirements of the Manual [New Hanover County, 2000b]. 3.3.1 Cooling Pond For each closure option that is categorized as a redevelopment activity, it is assumed that the Cooling Pond will provide detention of stormwater runoff. The Cooling Pond is located immediately west of the existing ash ponds and the closed ash pond areas. The Cooling Pond receives direct rainfall and stormwater runoff from the surrounding area in addition to process flows from the existing plant. Furthermore, discharges from the existing ash ponds are directed to either the Cooling Pond or the Cape Fear River. Process water enters the Cooling Pond from the discharge canal located near the southeast corner of the Cooling Pond. Impounded water is circulated through a main baffle and a series of “wing” dikes located west of the main baffle. Water is recycled into the plant through an intake canal located south of the discharge canal. The Cooling Pond has a normal pool elevation of 9.5 ft and an estimated surface of 1,100 acres. The water level can be lowered by a sluice gate while additional discharges can be released through an overflow structure located near the end of the intake canal. The sluice gate could lower the pond elevation to 2.5 ft, while the overflow is at GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 16 07.25.14 elevation 10.5 ft. Previous reports indicate that the water level was observed to fluctuate between elevation 9.5 and 9.7 ft [MACTEC, 2010]. However, a recent survey recorded the water level within the Cooling Pond at elevation 8.6 ft. In addition, water is being released into the Cape Fear River and refilled (make-up pumping) to control algae growth [MACTEC, 2010]. The closure options that qualify as redevelopment projects (Option 1.1, 1.2, and 2.2) would disturb an area of approximately 140 acres. The stormwater runoff volume from the closure areas (considering neither infiltration nor evapotranspiration) would be approximately 84 ac-ft for the 10-year, 24-hour storm (7-in.). This volume would result in less than a 0.1-ft increase in the stage of the Cooling Pond. As such, it is expected that the Cooling Pond would qualify as a detention measure for stormwater runoff from the closed ash pond areas. However, wet detention ponds were also considered for the conditional design scenario should the closure options be required to include supplemental stormwater treatment or detention prior to discharge into the Cooling Pond. The sub-section below addresses provisions for wet detention ponds associated with the conditional design scenario. 3.3.2 Wet Detention Ponds (For Conditional Design Scenario) Wet and dry detention ponds are two types of detention facilities provided within the Manual for stormwater runoff detention. The design procedures within the Manual require that a SWMS detain the first 1-inch (water quality volume) if a detention facility is utilized. Wet detention ponds include a zone within the available storage depth that is specifically design to manage the water quality volume. Dry detention ponds do not have this feature and, therefore, require integrating additional structural BMPs such as infiltration facilities. As such, wet detention ponds were selected as the BMP of choice for the conditional design scenario. Furthermore, it is important to note that wet detention ponds are the most common BMP in New Hanover County (Manual). The County design criteria were used to develop an estimate of the required storage capacity of the wet detention ponds. The following are County design criteria for wet detention ponds: • Detain the first 1-inch of rainfall for at least two (2) days and more than five (5) days (Manual). GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 17 07.25.14 • The top of the embankment shall be at least 0.5 ft above the peak water surface elevation for the 100-year, 24-hour storm (Manual). • An emergency spillway shall be provided to convey the 100-year, 24-hour storm without the use of the principal spillway (Manual). 3.3.3 Open Channels The design criteria set forth in the Manual were utilized in the design of the perimeter drainage channel and other conveyance channels associated with the SWMSs of each closure option. The design criteria are summarized below: • Open channels shall be designed for the peak run-off produced by a 25-year, 24- hour storm (Manual). • Channels were designed to have at least 0.5 ft of freeboard for the 25-year, 24-hour storm. • Maximum side slopes of channels shall be 3 horizontal (H) to 1 vertical (V) (3H:1V) and 2H:1V with vegetated and riprap lining, respectively (Manual). • A maximum allowable design velocity of 4.5 feet per second for vegetated channels (grass lining of tall fescue, bahiagrass, or Kentucky bluegrass) shall be based on a 10-year, 24-hour storm (Manual). • Analyses shall also be provided for the 100-year, 24-hour storm (Manual). • Channels were designed to prevent overtopping during the 100-year, 24-hour storm. 3.3.4 Open Channel Storage Surface water collection, storage, and conveyance for the Greenfield On-site Landfill (Option 2.1) utilizes long, linear channels that surround the perimeter of the landfill (Figure 3.F3). The channels would likely be graded with minimal slope but would have outlets and spillways to convey flows downstream. These open channels can be designed to function similar to wet detention ponds and, for the purposes of this report, are assigned the same design criteria as wet detention ponds. Unlike the other closure options, conventionally graded and sloped drainage ditches could not be used to convey GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 18 07.25.14 flow around the perimeter of the Greenfield On-site Landfill due to the significant conveyance lengths required and the channel depth which would result from maintaining a minimum channel profile of approximately 0.5 percent. The open channel storage approach is therefor used along the landfill perimeter, while conventionally designed and graded conveyance channels would be used to convey runoff from the perimeter channels to the Cooling Pond. 3.4 Model Input Parameters The following model input parameters were used to define the hydrologic calculation parameters of the pre- and post-development conditions and perform the sizing and routing calculations for the BMPs. • Conceptual Stormwater Management System Layout: The layout represents the connectivity of the various stormwater management system components to a discharge point. The layouts for each closure option of the 1971 and 1984 Ponds are shown in Figures 3.F1 through 3.F4. These figures also show the drainage area delineations and the type of flow paths utilized in model development. • Hydrologic Soil Group (HSG): The hydrologic soil groups are soil group classifications based on minimum infiltration rates. The hydrologic soil groups for the site area are presented in Appendix 3.A2. • Curve Numbers: The curve number is a variable that quantifies the combined effect of the HSG, cover type, and hydrologic conditions on the stormwater runoff depth based on calculations using the SCS Runoff Curve Number Method [SCS, 1986]. The curve numbers for the drainage areas are derived from the Ordinance [New Hanover County, 2000a], with curve numbers for each drainage area presented in Appendix 3.A2. • Rainfall Distribution and Depths: The rainfall distribution for the project site was selected as Type III Distribution based on geographic boundaries presented in TR-55 [SCS, 1986]. The rainfall depths used for each storm event are obtained from the stormwater ordinance [New Hanover County, 2000a], and are presented in Appendix 3.A2. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 19 07.25.14 • Stage-Storage-Discharge Relationships: The stage-storage-discharge relationship for each storage facility of the conditional design scenario is presented in Appendix 3.A2. 3.5 Calculations and Results The SWMSs of the redevelopment closure options (Option 1.1, 1.2, and 2.2) were designed to convey flow to the Cooling Pond without detention. In this scenario, the critical design element is the geometry of the open channels on the perimeter of the facilities. The channels were design as grass-lined trapezoidal channels. The channels were able to satisfy the aforementioned County design criteria with grass-lining, 3H:1V side slopes, 2.5 ft minimum depths, and a 0.5% longitudinal slope. The existing spillway structure of the 1984 stormwater pond has sufficient capacity to be modified and employed for each of these designs. An overflow structure, such as an armored spillway, would be required for large storm events up to the 100-year, 24-hour storm. Furthermore, the existing spillway structure of the 1971 stormwater pond does not have sufficient capacity to remain in operation for these designs, and would need to be replaced with an overflow structure. For the conditional design scenario, stormwater ponds were conceptually placed and sized to detain and treat stormwater runoff prior to discharging into the Cooling Pond. A summary of the pond dimension for this scenario are provided below. The spillway structures of each pond are detailed in Appendix 3.A2. The existing spillway structures for each existing stormwater pond have sufficient capacity to function for the conditional design scenario. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 20 07.25.14 The open channel storage features for Option 2.1 were designed with trapezoidal cross- sectional geometry, having 35-ft bottom widths and 3H:1V side slopes. The perimeter storage channels have a minimum depth of 3 ft and increase to a maximum depth of 4.5 feet. The modeling results for this option are presented within Appendix 3.A3. In summary, the conceptual SWMS designs for Options 1.1, 1.2, and 2.2 are comprised of grass-lined trapezoidal channels that route flows to the existing spillway structures or the existing perimeter channel east of the ash ponds. In the conditional design scenario, the existing stormwater ponds are modified and new external stormwater ponds are created should additional treatment and attenuation of flows be required prior to discharge into the Cooling Pond. Closure Option Stormwater Pond Surface Area at Top of Pond (ac) Impoundment Depth (ft) Effective Impoundment Volume (ac-ft) Modified 1984 Stormwater Pond 1.3 12 12 Modified 1971 Stormwater Pond 4.4 7 28 New External Stormwater Pond North 5.0 5 16 New External Stormwater Pond South 3.3 4 19 Modified 1984 Stormwater Pond 1.7 10 14 Modified 1971 Stormwater Pond 9.6 5 46 New External Pond 3.4 6 19 Modified 1984 Stormwater Pond 2.3 10 20 Modified 1971 Stormwater Pond 6.0 5 29 New External Pond 5.9 4 23 1.1 1.2 2.2 GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 21 07.25.14 4. GROUNDWATER FLOW MODEL 4.1 Model Objectives The purpose for creating a groundwater flow model is to simulate future groundwater conditions at the Site under various post-closure scenarios, to assist in evaluating potential closure options. Pursuant to this, the modeling effort consists of three objectives: • Create a steady state groundwater model of the Site that is calibrated to groundwater conditions observed in May 2014; • Using the calibrated model, run a predictive scenario to simulate the reduced 1984 Pond closure option where CCR material is removed from the 1971 Pond and portions of the 1984 Pond, and then placed under an engineered cap at the center of the 1984 Pond (Option 1.2: In-Place Closure with Reduced Footprint); and • Evaluate the predicted water table elevation relative to the bottom of the CCR material in both CCR ponds. 4.2 Model Conceptualization As described above in Section 2, the Site is located northwest of Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina. The general vicinity around the Site is within the Tidewater sub-region of the Coastal Plain, where many river and streams are affected by oceanic tides. The Site itself is underlain by three hydrogeological units which dip and thicken toward the east. The uppermost unit is the Surficial Aquifer which is made up of Quaternary age near shore to shore deposits (e.g. stream, terrace, and barrier shore deposits), composed typically of sand, with some clay [Bain, 1970]. The second unit is a confining layer that is part of the Peedee formation, which ranges from a clay, silty clay, sandy clay, to clayey sand [Winner & Coble, 1996]. Below the confining layer is the Cretaceous age Peedee Aquifer. The Peedee Aquifer consists of marine environment deposits, which typically consist of silt, sand, clay, and some consolidated sandstone and limestone [Winner & Coble, 1996]. Water level measurements collected by Geosyntec on 19 May 2014 and shown on Figure 2.F3 indicate that there is a groundwater divide that occurs in the general vicinity of the Site. To the west of the Site, groundwater flows in a westward direction, towards the Cape Fear River. To the GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 22 07.25.14 east of the site, groundwater flows in an eastward direction, towards the Northeast Cape Fear River. Local mounding of the water table occurs beneath the 1971 and 1984 Ponds (Figure 2.F3). Based on this information the Site is conceptualized as being located in a sedimentary basin with three distinct hydrogeological units: (i) an overlying sand unit representing the Surficial Aquifer (which includes the dike fills and CCR materials); (ii) a middle unit composed of clay and silt which represents the Peedee Confining unit; and (iii) a bottom sand unit representing the Peedee Aquifer. Hydraulic conductivity for the Surficial and Peedee Aquifers are assumed to be similar, given their similarity in geological composition, while the confining layer is conceptualized to have a lower hydraulic conductivity. The confining layer is also assumed to be leaky, allowing for some vertical flow between the Surficial and Peedee Aquifers. A groundwater divide is estimated to exist within the center of the Site, causing groundwater to flow both to the east and to the west, discharging into either the Northeast Cape Fear River or Cape Fear River. Rivers and the Surficial Aquifer are assumed to be tidally influenced; the Peedee aquifer is assumed to not be influenced by the tides, given its depth. 4.3 Model Design Using the conceptualization of the Site described above in Section 4.2, a numerical flow model was constructed to simulate groundwater flow at the Site. The flow model is three-dimensional and is steady state. The model extent was chosen to encompass physical boundaries at the Site, as appropriate, such as the Cape Fear River to the west and the Northeast Cape Fear River to the east of the Site (Figure 4.F1). The modular three-dimensional finite difference groundwater flow model (MODFLOW) is free software created by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) that simulates groundwater flow. MODFLOW-2005 (a specific version of the MODFLOW suite of software) was used to simulate groundwater flow at the Site. Parameter estimation software (PEST) is a model independent parameter estimation program developed by Watermark Numerical computing. PEST was used during the calibration process to assist in parameter value estimation. Groundwater Vistas (GWV), developed by Environmental Simulations Inc., is a graphical user interface (GUI) used for building groundwater models with MODFLOW and PEST, and for performing groundwater simulations. GWV version 6.60, build 15, 64 bit, was used as a pre-processor and post-processor of the numerical model. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 23 07.25.14 4.4 Model Grid The model grid consists of 642 rows, 394 columns, and 5 layers. At the center of the model, around the CCR ponds, model cell size is 25 ft by 25 ft. Cell size increases with increasing distance from the CCR ponds, with a typical cell size of 100 ft by 100 ft occurring near the outer extent of the model, by the model boundaries. Layer 1 of the model represents the Surficial Aquifer, dike fill, and the CCR pond materials. Layer 2 and layer 3 represent the portion of the Surficial Aquifer beneath the CCR ponds. Layer 4 represents the Peedee Confining Unit that separates the overlying Surficial Aquifer from the underlying Peedee Aquifer, while layer 5 represents the Peedee Aquifer. Surface elevations for the model layers were based on a combination of field data collected by Geosyntec, historical records, and publicly available data. The top of layer 1 is land surface and the elevation is based on LIDAR elevation data collected by NCDOT in 2007 3. Within the CCR ponds themselves, surface elevation is based on survey data provided to Geosyntec by DEC. The bottom of layer 1 (which is the same as the top of layer 2) is 20 ft below land surface. For model cells in layer 1 that are within the footprint of the ponds, the bottom of layer 1 is the estimated bottom elevation of the CCR materials in the ponds. Layers 1 and 2 were designed in this manner to explicitly simulate the CCR materials. Bottom elevations in the flow model for the CCR ponds were based on initial CCR bottom elevation contours developed by Geosyntec. These initial CCR bottom contours were estimates based on a review of field samples collected by Geosyntec and historical survey data provided by Duke Energy and were set at an elevation of 12 to 24 feet in the 1971 Pond and 14 feet in the 1984 Pond. It should be noted that as the modeling was completed, additional field work showed that the 1971 Pond bottom of CCR elevation is as low as -40 feet as shown in Figure 2.F6. As mentioned in Section 2.6, additional assessment activities are ongoing to evaluate bottom of CCR conditions below the 1971 Pond. Therefore, it should be noted that the groundwater model used for this Report has simulated the 1971 Pond bottom of CCR elevation at 12 to 24 feet. Further details regarding the elevation contouring of the bottom of the CCR ponds and the potential effects on modeling results will be discussed in the subsequent Feasibility Report. For layer 2, the bottom elevation of the layer was set to be the midpoint between the bottom elevation of layer 1 and the elevation of the upper contact of the Peedee Confining unit. In layer 3, the bottom elevation of the layer was set equal to the 3 (https://connect.ncdot.gov/resources/gis/pages/cont-elev_v2.aspx) GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 24 07.25.14 elevation of the upper contact of the Peedee Confining Unit. Layer 4, which represents the Peedee Confining unit, was estimated to be approximately 20 ft thick at the Site. This estimate was based on an average thickness described by Winner & Coble [1996], and well data provided by the NCDENR Division of Water Resources. Therefore, the bottom elevation of layer 4 was set at 20 ft below the bottom of layer 3. For layer 5, which represents the Peedee Aquifer, the bottom of the layer was set equal to the bottom contact of the Peedee Aquifer. Aquifer maps, geological contact data, and borehole data used to create the bottom of layers 2 to 5 were taken from data sources from NCDENR Division of Water Resources 4. 4.5 Boundaries Boundary conditions within the model extent are shown on Figure 4.F2. External boundaries for the model extent include the following: • North Boundary: No Flow boundary; • East Boundary: Constant Head boundary; • South Boundary: Constant Head boundary; and • West Boundary: Constant Head boundary. No flow boundaries in the northwest corner of the model represent approximate groundwater flow lines within the aquifer. The east boundary represents the Northeast Cape Fear River while the west boundary represents the Cape Fear River. Constant head values for these two boundaries were interpolated using water level measurements from USGS Cape Fear River Gauge 02105769 5, USGS Northeast Cape Fear River Gauge 02108566 6, and the NOAA Wilmington Tidal Gauge 8658120 7 for the dates of 10/2/2013 - 10/3/2013 and 5/19/2014. River Boundaries were also interpolated using river elevation data collected by Geosyntec on 19 May 2014 from surveyed locations along both rivers (Figure 4.F2). River elevations for gauges and river survey locations were averaged prior to interpolation, to account for tidal fluctuations. Cells within the 4 http://www.ncwater.org/?page=525 5 http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nc/nwis/nwisman/?site_no=02105769&agency_cd=USGS 6 http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nc/nwis/nwisman/?site_no=02108566&agency_cd=USGS 7 http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/stationhome.html?id=8658120 GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 25 07.25.14 model extent that fell outside of the western and eastern boundaries were set as inactive cells. Internal boundaries were also used to simulate certain hydrogeological conditions within the model extent. Constant head boundary cells were used to simulate the cooling water pond to the west of the Site, some wetland ponds to the north of the Site, and a pond of water located on the S.T. Wooten Corporation property to the east of the Site. A constant head elevation value of 8.65 ft for the cooling water pond was based on a water elevation measurement for the lake collected on 29 May 2014. It was assumed that water level in the lake did not change significantly with time, and that it was appropriate to use this water elevation in conjunction with river and groundwater elevation data collected on 19 May 2014. Constant head values for the wetland ponds and Wooten pond were designed to approximate water elevations in nearby wells, under the assumption that these bodies of water represented the water table. Aerial photographs of the Site and field observations by Geosyntec personnel indicated that the unlined 1971 and clay-lined 1984 Ponds contained pooled water. However, based on field observations by Geosyntec personnel, along with water level data at PZ- INT in the 1984 Pond (Figure 2.F3), the pooled water was interpreted to be perched above the water table. Therefore, constant head cells were not used within the ponds themselves. This topic is discussed further in the sections below. 4.6 Recharge and Groundwater Withdrawal Groundwater recharge at the Site was initially estimated to vary between zero and 4.20 in./yr (9.59 E-04 ft/day). However, it should be noted that a study conducted in adjacent Brunswick County showed that recharge can be as high as 11 in./yr (2.51 E-03 ft/day) [Harden et al., 2003]. These recharge values were assigned to a series of recharge zones within the model (Figure 4.F3) and were simulated using the recharge package in MODFLOW. For all recharge zones, recharge in the model was applied to the highest active layer. Recharge zones and associated recharge values are based on a recharge map provided by NCDENR Division of Water Resources, on the NCDENR Groundwater Data Map Server webpage 8. Groundwater recharge estimates and zones provided by the NCDENR are themselves based on methods described in a groundwater recharge study prepared for the NCDENR by Heath [1994]. 8 http://www.ncwater.org/?page=20 GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 26 07.25.14 Recognizing that the 1971 Pond does not have a liner, the recharge rate in that area was initially assumed to be the same as that of the Surficial Aquifer. DEC provided information suggesting that the recharge rate of the 1984 pond was approximately 108 gallons per minute. Based on that information the recharge for the 1984 Pond was estimated at 100 gallons per minute or approximately 25 in./year. The initial recharge rates for the model domain are shown in the table below. Recharge Zone Hydrogeological Unit Recharge (in./yr) 1 Surficial Aquifer 4.20 2 Surficial Aquifer 0 3 Surficial Aquifer 4.20 4 1971 CCR Pond 4.20 5 1984 CCR Pond 25 Multiple groundwater supply wells are located at the Site and at surrounding properties. These wells were simulated using the Well package in MODFLOW. At the Site, three active supply wells were identified: PE-SW5, PE-SW6A, and PE-SW6B. The off Site water supply wells included in the model domain are: Invista OH2, Invista G, CFPUA #3, and CFPUA #4. Well coordinates for the on Site wells were estimated based on the map prepared by Catlin Engineers and Scientists provided by DEC, titled “Figure 2 - Site Plan with Previous Temporary Wells and Proposed Wells” [Catlin, 2012]. Off Site well locations and both on and off Site well depths were downloaded from the Geospatial Portal of NC One Map 9. These well depths were used to estimate the aquifers in which the wells were screened. However, well screen elevation information was not available at the time of this report and the screened intervals were assigned to model layers based on well depth. This assumed well screen information is summarized in the table below. Off Site/On Site Well Name Assumed Screened Aquifer Screened Model Layers On Site PE-SW5 Surficial 2-3 PE-SW6A Surficial 2-3 PE-SW6B Surficial 2-3 Off Site Invista OH2 Peedee 1-5 Invista G Peedee 1-5 CFPUA #3 Surficial 1-3 CFPUA #4 Surficial 1-3 9 http://www.nconemap.com GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 27 07.25.14 Initial pumping rates for the Site wells were based on daily pumping averages for 2013, as reported on the NCDENR Water Withdrawal and Transfer Registration website, for New Hanover County10. Initial pumping rates are shown in Table 4.T1. Pumping rates for the Invista wells were based on daily averages for 2013, as reported on the NCDENR Water Withdrawal and Transfer Registration website. Pumping rates for the CFPUA wells are based on values reported in the Water Supply Well Survey Report and Findings document prepared by Synterra [Synterra, 2014]. Initial pumping rates are shown in Table 4.T1. Pumping rates were later modified during the calibration process; details are discussed in section 4.8. As part of the Synterra report, three withdrawal wells were identified on the S.T. Wooten Corporation property located east of the Site. Based on their proximity to the Site, the withdrawal wells on the Wooten property may be lowering the water table surface in wells around the Site. However, at the time of this report, no information regarding the well depth or pumping rate of these wells was available. Therefore these wells were omitted from the model. 4.7 Hydraulic Conductivity Zones For layer 1 through layer 3 of the model, a single hydraulic conductivity zone was assigned to represent the hydraulic conductivity of the Surficial Aquifer. This was based on field observations by Geosyntec, which noted that the geology of the Surficial Aquifer at the Site consisted primarily of sand. This observation was supported by literature stating that much of the Surficial Aquifer in New Hanover County consists of coarse, nonfossiliferous quartz sand [Bain, 1970]. A unique set of zones was defined to represent the CCR materials within the CCR ponds in Layer 1. For the initial set up of the model, the berms of the CCR ponds were not assigned their own zone. Subsequent model runs showed that the water table was below the berms and bottoms of the two CCR ponds and therefore, the zonation of the berms was left unchanged during calibration, and hydraulic conductivities for the CCR ponds was not modified. It should be noted that the 1971 Pond bottom elevation was set at 12 to 24 feet in the model but an ongoing soil investigation has shown the bottom of CCR in this pond may be as deep as elevation -40 ft in areas. As discussed in Section 4.4, the potential effects that the 1971 Pond bottom of CCR elevation has on modeling results will be discussed in the Feasibility Report. Figure 4.F4 shows the distribution of the zones in layer 1 of the 10 http://www.ncwater.org/Permits_and_Registration/Water_Withdrawal_and_Transfer_Registration/report GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 28 07.25.14 model. Hydraulic conductivity zonation in layer 2 and layer 3 of the model is similar to layer 1, with the exception of the CCR pond zones, which are not present in layer 2 or 3. During the modeling process, hydraulic conductivity values for all zones were varied within typical ranges for sand, clay, and silt deposits [Heath, 1983; Todd, 1980]. The initial hydraulic conductivity values are shown in the table below. Model Layer Hydrogeological Unit Initial Hydraulic Conductivity (ft/day) Source 1 CCR 10-2 [Geosyntec, 2013] 1-3 Surficial Aquifer 29 [Winner & Coble, 1996] 4 Peedee Confining Unit 10-4 [Heath, 1983] 5 Peedee Aquifer 34 [Winner & Coble, 1996] 4.8 Model Calibration The flow model was calibrated to approximate inferred groundwater flow directions, groundwater gradients, and groundwater elevations at a total of 35 calibration targets (a combination of monitoring wells and piezometers) observed on Site. To accomplish this, recharge, hydraulic conductivity, and pumping rates (from groundwater supply wells) were varied until the model output most closely matched the calibration criteria. The model was calibrated to observed water levels in 2013 and 2014 in two phases because of potentially different pumping conditions. In the first phase, the model was calibrated to a subset of 17 targets, using groundwater elevations measured on 2 and 3 October 2013, by Synterra [Synterra, 2013b]. River boundaries were interpolated using measurements from river gauges described in Section 4.5. Pumping rates were held constant, given that the pumping rates provided were measured daily averages from 2013. Hydraulic Conductivity for layers representing the Surficial and Peedee Aquifers were also largely constrained during calibration, given the known hydraulic conductivities reported in Winner and Coble [1996]. Recharge was the primary parameter calibrated during this first phase, along with the hydraulic conductivity of layer 4 (i.e. the Peedee Confining Unit) as there was no literature reported conductivity value for that hydrogeological unit. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 29 07.25.14 In the second phase, the model was calibrated to 35 targets, using groundwater elevations collected by Geosyntec, on 19 May 2014 (Figure 4.F5). River boundaries were re-interpolated using measurements from river gauges and Geosyntec measured river elevation values, described in Section 4.5. During this second phase of the calibration, recharge in the ponds was modified along with pumping rates from some of the water supply wells. Pumping rates for the CFPUA wells were unchanged from 2013 since it was assumed that water use in the area would not have substantially changed since 2013. However, pumping rates for the other supply wells were modified to assist in calibrating the model since no pumping rates for 2014 were available for the Site supply wells or Invista wells. Pumping rates were also varied based on the assumption that some variability in the pumping rates occurs, however the amount of variation is uncertain. Calibration to observed water elevations near the 1971 and 1984 Ponds was challenging due to uncertainty regarding the pumping rates of surrounding supply wells, a limited number of piezometers/monitoring wells inside the ponds, uncertainty regarding the depth of the CCR in the 1971 Pond, and questionable top of casing survey information for some of the older monitoring wells. A further challenge was encountered when calibrating recharge within the ponds themselves. According to information provided by DEC to Geosyntec, the 1971 Pond is an unlined pond, while the 1984 Pond is lined with a thin, 1 ft thick layer of clay. Therefore, it was initially assumed that the 1971 Pond was directly connected to the aquifer, while the 1984 pond was assumed to be separated from the groundwater aquifer by the clay liner. This assumption for the 1984 Pond was supported by data from PZ-INT, which showed a water elevation substantially above the water table, as indicated by water elevations in wells outside of the CCR ponds (Figure 2.F3). It was also assumed that the clay liner was to some extent allowing recharge due to the high water levels or head acting on it. To simulate these conditions in the model, recharge in the 1971 Pond was set equal to the regional recharge value used in the rest of the model (11 in./yr). Recharge in the 1984 Pond was increased above the regional value, to represent recharge occurring through the clay liner, from the overlying pooled water. Based on information from DEC, the estimated seepage rate of the clay liner was 108 gpm, at the time of installation. Therefore, an initial recharge value of 25 in./yr was applied to the 1984 Pond, as this recharge value produced a seepage rate through the bottom of the pond of approximately 100 gpm. However, as the calibration effort proceeded, model simulation results indicated that pooled water observed in the 1971 Pond may possibly be partially to fully perched. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 30 07.25.14 This observation in the model was supported by Geosyntec field observations, which indicated that CCR encountered during drilling at GP-1, GP-2 and GP-3 alternated in moisture content, and that PZ-1971 was dry. Based on this, the 1971 Pond was subsequently assumed to be separated from the Surficial Aquifer, and a higher recharge rate was assigned to the 1971 Pond, to simulate the additional recharge to the Surficial Aquifer caused by the infiltration of perched water in the 1971 Pond. Once calibrated, the model reproduced the observed groundwater divide in the center of the model area, causing groundwater to either flow east into the Northeast Cape Fear River, or west into the Cape Fear River. This result matched the interpreted flow direction and contours shown in Figure 2.F3. To the east of the Site, the simulated hydraulic gradient was 0.00024 ft/ft, similar to the observed hydraulic gradient of 0.00012 ft/ft (measured approximately from GWPZ-3B to MW-31C). To the west of the Site, the simulated gradient was 0.0011 ft/ft, matching the observed gradient of 0.001 ft/ft (measured approximately from GWPZ-3B to the shore of the cooling water pond). The calibrated model also simulated mounding of the water table at the 1971 and 1984 Ponds, matching field observations. Figure 4.F6 depicts elevation contours of the simulated water table along with dry model cells where the water table elevation is below the bottom of the CCR ponds as simulated. It should be noted that the bottom of CCR elevation in the 1971 Pond is being further evaluated and the potential effect this may have on the model results will be discussed in the Feasibility Report. As shown in Figure 2.F6, the initial borings in the 1971 Pond show CCR extending to an elevation of -40 ft in some areas. This indicates that the water table would be above the bottom of the CCR in portions of the 1971 Pond. It should be further noted that, while reasonably calibrated, the model also simulated higher groundwater elevations than what were observed in the field at wells located near the S.T. Wooten Property. These simulated higher groundwater elevations (relative to observed conditions) possibly reflect the omission of the pumping wells located on the S.T. Wooten Property as discussed in Section 4.6. Comparisons were made between the simulated and the field-observed heads, at the 35 targets incorporated into the model, for the May 19, 2014 groundwater elevation measurements (Table 4.T2). The comparison showed simulated head values had a residual mean error (ME) of -0.07 ft, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.27 ft and a scaled root mean square error (SRMSE) of 0.128 (or 12.8%). The minimum residual was -0.78 ft, the maximum residual was 0.79 ft, and the range in observed head values was 2.11 ft. The computed mass water balance error was negligible (1.75 E-08%). GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 31 07.25.14 Figure 4.F7 plots observed versus simulated head values for the 35 targets, and it shows a good match between observed and simulated heads. Figure 4.F8 shows observed head versus model residuals and shows that most residuals are within 0.5 ft of the observed head value. These two figures coupled with the comparison statistics suggest that the flow model is reasonably well calibrated, especially given the flat hydraulic gradient, narrow range in heads observed at the Site, and uncertainty regarding the pumping rates for many of the Supply wells. See Table 4.T3 through Table 4.T5 for a list of calibrated parameter values. 4.9 Predictive Simulations Once an acceptable model calibration was achieved, a predictive scenario was simulated for the Site. The predictive scenario represented a possible closure option where CCR is removed from the 1971 Pond and portions of the 1984 Pond, and placed under an engineered cap at the center of the 1984 Pond (i.e. Option 1.2: In-Place Closure with Reduced Footprint). To simulate this scenario in the flow model, recharge in the 1984 Pond was set to zero in the location of the proposed engineered cap. Recharge in the remainder of the 1984 Pond outside of the cap, and in the 1971 Pond, was set to the calibrated value of 10.41 in./yr. All other parameters in the model were left unchanged. Figure 4.F9 shows the results of the predictive simulation along with model dry cells. As mentioned in Section 4.4, the bottom of layer 1 in the CCR ponds represents the estimated bottom elevation of the CCR material. In Figure 4.F9, dry cells located within the CCR ponds indicate that the water table is predicted to be located below the bottom of the CCR material within those cells. Based on the simulation, the water table falls below the bottom of the CCR for the Option 1.2: In-Place Closure with Reduced Footprint Scenario. As discussed in Section 4.4, the bottom of CCR elevation in the 1971 Pond is being further evaluated and the potential effect this may have on the model results will be discussed in the Feasibility Report. As shown in Figure 2.F6, the initial borings in the 1971 Pond show CCR extending to an elevation of -40 ft in some areas. This indicates that the water table would be above the bottom of the CCR in portions of the 1971 Pond. It should be noted that this is a screening-level (i.e., preliminary) predictive simulation. The model was used to assess input uncertainty on output and to prioritize data gaps for additional assessment. To address this uncertainty, it is recommended that the depth of the CCR be reexamined within the ponds, more piezometers be installed within all CCR ponds, and that older monitoring well top of casings be re-surveyed. It is also GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 32 07.25.14 recommended that daily average pumping rates for 2014 be obtained for all wells in the model, and that well depth and pumping rate information be obtained for the three S.T. Wooten Corporation wells located adjacent to the Site. Once this is accomplished, the groundwater model can be refined and re-calibrated with greater confidence in the results, pending risk assessment. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 33 07.25.14 5. GEOCHEMICAL MODEL 5.1 CCR and Soil Chemical Characterization 5.1.1 Overview Soil and CCR samples were collected to assess soil background concentrations of constituents of interest (COIs), COI concentrations within the CCR ponds, and concentrations of COIs in vadose zone soils located outside of the CCR ponds. The soil and CCR sampling locations were presented on Figure 2.F5 in the Data Report. Sampling and testing procedures were discussed in the Data Report, and the analytical results were presented in Table 2.T11 of the Data Report. In addition, an area outside of the CCR ponds boundary between the entrance gate to the CCR ponds and monitoring well MW-18 was identified on historical drawings as a “Vanadium Pit.” A preliminary, screening-level assessment of this area was conducted using Geoprobe investigation techniques as described in the Data Report. Seven soil and seven groundwater samples were collected, and sampling locations were presented on Figure 2.F2 and soil analytical results were presented in Table 2.T5 of the Data Report. Soil analytical results are discussed in Subsection 5.1.3 below, while groundwater analytical results are discussed in Subsection 5.2.1.2.1 below. Synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP) analyses were performed on select CCR samples and two background soil samples to evaluate the possible leaching effects on groundwater. The SPLP procedure attempts to simulate conditions that resemble leaching conditions caused by infiltrating rainwater. 5.1.2 Background Soil Chemical Characterization Background soil samples were collected from locations on the property that have not received CCR materials to establish metals concentrations naturally occurring in Site soils. Two discrete background soil samples were collected using a hand auger from 2.5 ft to 3.0 ft below ground surface (bgs) to avoid sampling soils that could potentially be affected by surface deposition of CCR-related dust. Table 2.T11 of the Data Report summarized the soil and CCR analytical data, including the results from the background soil samples, and Table 2.T12 of the Data Report summarized the SPLP leaching data. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 34 07.25.14 Background soils indicated low to non-detect levels of most constituents analyzed. However, iron was detected at an appreciable level at location SB-2, which is located close to monitoring well MW-7. Both background soil samples exhibited acidic pH levels at around 4.6 and 4.7 standard units (s.u.), indicating naturally acidic soil conditions. SPLP results showed some leachable levels of iron and calcium, and to a lesser degree barium, silver, and thallium at background soil location SB-2. All other COIs were not detected above the practical quantitation limit (PQL). 5.1.3 Vanadium Pit Soil Results As can be seen in Table 2.T5 of the Data Report, the soil results from the Vanadium Pit area indicated relatively low levels of COIs that were generally consistent with background soil concentrations. However, levels were slightly higher for barium, calcium, magnesium, thallium, and vanadium at certain locations. Vanadium concentrations in soil were relatively low, and were only slightly above the 6 mg/kg protection of groundwater standard in two of the seven samples, indicating little ongoing leaching potential for vanadium in the area investigated. Contrary to the acidic background conditions, the soil pH data within this area exhibited alkaline conditions between 7.5 and 10.9 s.u., indicating some impact from industrial operations. 5.1.4 Soil Chemical Characterization Soil samples were collected during the installation of monitoring wells MW-34C and MW-36C and from soil below the CCR materials in the 1971 Pond based on visual observations from borings GP-5 and GP-6. As can be seen in Table 2.T11 of the Data Report, results were generally consistent with background soil conditions, except for location GP-5, which exhibited elevated concentrations of most COIs that may indicate leaching from the overlying CCR materials and/or a mix of soil and CCR materials at the sampled depth (i.e., 20-24 ft bgs). Furthermore, pH levels were higher than background conditions (i.e., circum- neutral to slightly alkaline), but lower than in CCR materials. SPLP results summarized in Table 2.T12 of the Data Report indicated leachable levels of barium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium above background levels in soil samples GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 35 07.25.14 collected from below the CCR materials in the 1971 Pond. However, these levels were substantially lower than leachable results from CCR materials (see below). 5.1.5 Chemical Characterization of CCR CCR samples were collected from borings advanced in the CCR ponds during the Geotechnical Investigation in order to provide representative composition and depth of CCR materials. Samples were collected from within the 1971 Pond (GP-2, GP-3, and SPT-3) and the 1984 Pond (SPT-7 and PZ-Int). The sampling approach was described in the Data Report and the results were presented in Table 2.T11 of the Data Report, while the SPLP results were presented in Table 2.T12 of the Data Report. As can be seen in Table 2.T11 of the Data Report, with the exception of antimony, cadmium, mercury, molybdenum, silver, and thallium (which were all basically non- detect), all metallic COIs were substantially higher in CCR materials compared to soil samples. Furthermore, sulfate and pH levels were also higher in CCR materials compared to levels in soil. It is further noted that COI levels appeared to be higher in CCR samples from the 1971 Pond as compared to the 1984 Pond. This apparent trend generally also holds true for leachable levels of COIs as measured using the SPLP approach. Arsenic still appeared to be leaching at substantial levels from CCR materials, while boron, iron, manganese, and selenium levels were low to non-detect (Table 2.T12). 5.2 Groundwater and CCR Porewater Chemical Characterization 5.2.1 Site Groundwater and CCR Porewater Chemistry 5.2.1.1 Historical Investigations (1990 - 2013) A fairly extensive network of monitoring wells and piezometers has been in existence at the Site dating back to about 1984. Historical groundwater data dating from 1990, which were the earliest data submitted to Geosyntec, were summarized in Table 2.T2 (metals) and Table 2.T3 (non-metals) of the Data Report. Background well MW-4B on the southeastern side of the Plant has exhibited consistent exceedances of the iron groundwater standard of 300 µg/L and occasional exceedances of the 50 µg/L manganese standard, while background well MW-5C on the northeastern side of the property has shown consistent exceedances of the manganese standard and GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 36 07.25.14 naturally acidic pH conditions. This indicates that background geochemical conditions are at least partially contributing to the solubility of iron and manganese. The negative oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) measured in MW-4B likely contributes to the higher solubility of iron, while manganese is expected to be soluble under the acidic groundwater conditions in MW-5C. Monitoring wells within the vicinity along the eastern and southeastern side of the 1971 Pond, including MW-2C, MW-17, and MW-18 have historically exhibited substantially elevated concentrations of arsenic, boron, iron, and manganese. Occasionally, other metals and TDS were detected at slightly elevated concentrations and the groundwater pH was slightly acidic. While elevated manganese and iron concentrations and acidic groundwater conditions can be partially explained by background conditions, arsenic and boron concentrations are likely attributable to the presence of the CCR ponds. Monitoring well MW-6C, which is located to the east of the Interior Containment Area within the 1984 Pond, has historically shown elevated concentrations of boron, iron, and manganese as well as acidic groundwater conditions, but only the boron levels appear to have been substantially different from background conditions. This suggests that the clay liner within the 1984 Pond may provide increased groundwater protection and that arsenic has either been contained within the 1984 Pond or quickly attenuates within a relatively short distance from the waste boundary. Attenuation of arsenic has also been observed within the area outside of the 1971 Pond; MW-21C, which serves as a compliance monitoring well within this area, is the only well at or beyond the compliance boundary that has historically shown occasional exceedances of the 10 µg/L arsenic groundwater standard. The highest concentration recorded was 22.8 µg/L during the October 2013 sampling event. This suggests that arsenic is not very mobile in groundwater and, as will be discussed in Subsection 5.3 below, is expected to be present as the less mobile arsenate (i.e., As5+) form as opposed to the more mobile arsenite (i.e., As3+) form. Similarly, with the exception of monitoring well MW-27B along the northern side of the 1984 Pond, which had a detection of 48.2 µg/L during the October 2013 sampling event, selenium has not been consistently detected above its groundwater standard of 20 µg/L. Monitoring well MW- 24B along the eastern compliance boundary outside of the Interior Containment Area within the 1984 Pond had historically shown detections above the selenium groundwater standard, but has been non-detect during the past four sampling events. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 37 07.25.14 On the other hand, boron, which basically acts as a conservative ion that does not get attenuated, has historically shown concentrations above its groundwater standard of 700 µg/L in multiple monitoring wells at or beyond the compliance boundary. This includes compliance boundary wells MW-21C, MW-22C, MW-23B, MW-23C, MW-24B, and MW-24C. Furthermore, several wells beyond the compliance boundary, including MW-12 (along the property boundary next to S.T. Wooten Corporation), MW-19 (downgradient of MW-21C), and MW-31C (along the property boundary next to S.T. Wooten Corporation) have historically shown consistent exceedances of the boron groundwater standard. Given that MW-12 and MW-31C are approximately 1,300 feet and 1,200 feet, respectively, east of the waste boundary suggests that groundwater extraction at the S.T. Wooten Site may influence groundwater flow pattern at the Site. Furthermore, it is noted that the deeper C-wells (screened at about 40 ft to 45 ft bgs) generally exhibit higher concentrations of most COIs as compared to the B-wells, which are screened around 22 ft to 27 ft bgs. During the Phase II Groundwater Quality Assessment [Catlin, 2012], two temporary piezometers were installed within the CCR materials along the western end of the 1971 Pond. Results indicated elevated levels of arsenic, iron, and manganese, and slightly elevated levels of boron. These levels were generally consistent with the results reported in groundwater immediately outside the eastern and southeastern side of the 1971 Pond discussed above. 5.2.1.2 Current Investigation (2014) 5.2.1.2.1 Vanadium Pit - Groundwater As discussed in Subsection 5.1.1, a preliminary screening-level investigation was conducted within the Vanadium Pit area. Soil results were discussed in Subsection 5.1.3. Groundwater results from this area were summarized in Table 2.T4 of the Data Report. As can be seen in Table 2.T4 of the Data Report, the analytical results generally indicated low levels of COIs that were only slightly above background conditions from historical investigations, but lower than levels observed within permanent monitoring wells in this area of the Site. However, vanadium has previously not been analyzed for within the existing monitoring well network, and the detected levels indicated elevated GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 38 07.25.14 vanadium concentrations of up to 1,190 µg/L. Based on these results, vanadium was included as a COI during the current groundwater investigation to be analyzed in each of the wells sampled. 5.2.1.2.2 CCR Porewater As discussed in the Data Report, two piezometers were installed within the CCR ponds to collect porewater samples for analyses of COIs. However, only one piezometer within the Interior Containment Area of the 1984 Pond (i.e., PZ-Int) yielded sufficient volume of water for analysis. The location of this piezometer was shown on Figure 2.F4 of the Data Report, and the results were summarized in Table 2.T8 (Field Parameters) and Table 2.T9 (Analytical Results) of the Data Report. As can be seen from these tables, porewater conditions were anaerobic (ORP of -267 mV) and pH conditions were circumneutral (pH 7.43). In addition, elevated levels of arsenic, boron, iron, and manganese were detected in CCR porewater at this location. In general, these results were consistent with the porewater results from the 1971 Pond reported in the Phase II Groundwater Quality Assessment Report [Catlin, 2012], although PZ-Int exhibited higher boron concentrations and lower manganese concentrations compared to the two temporary piezometers sampled during the Phase II Groundwater Quality Assessment. Vanadium was detected at a level of 129 µg/L, which was generally lower than levels detected in the Vanadium Pit area. 5.2.1.2.3 Site Groundwater As discussed in the Data Report, three intermediate-depth monitoring wells (MW-34B, MW-35B, and MW-36B) and four deep monitoring wells (MW-27C, MW-34C, MW- 35C, and MW-36C) were installed as part of the current site investigation. These wells were installed to supplement the existing monitoring network, especially with respect to the areas northeast and north of the 1984 Pond. In addition, certain existing monitoring wells that do not serve as routine compliance monitoring wells were selected and sampled to evaluate groundwater quality conditions along several transects away from the CCR ponds. These transects included MW- 2B/2C and MW-3B (near the 1971 Pond), MW-6B/6C and PZ-25 (near the Interior Containment Area within the 1984 Pond), MW-34B/34C and MW-35B/35C (northeast of the 1984 Pond), and MW-36B/36C and MW-27C to the north of the 1984 Pond. Well MW-5B was included as a background well. These wells and transects were GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 39 07.25.14 shown on Figure 2.F4 of the Data Report, and the results were summarized in Table 2.T8 (Field Parameters) and Table 2.T9 (Analytical Results) of the Data Report. Consistent with results from historical sampling events of other background wells (i.e., MW-4B and MW-5C), background well MW-5B indicated low to non-detect results for most COIs. However, iron was detected above its groundwater standard, indicating that geochemical background conditions contribute to elevated groundwater levels of iron. Manganese was not detected above its groundwater standard despite fairly acidic conditions within this well (pH 3.94), while the deeper compliance well (MW-5C) has historically exhibited elevated levels of manganese (but not iron). The vanadium concentration was below the laboratory method detection limit (MDL) of 2 µg/L. Please note that vanadium does not have an existing groundwater standard, but does have an interim maximum allowable concentration (IMAC) standard of 0.3 µg/L. While well MW-2B exhibited low concentrations of COIs, the deeper well MW-2C indicated substantially elevated concentrations of several COIs, including arsenic, boron, iron, manganese, and TDS. The levels were consistent with historical results from this well. Well MW-3B downgradient of the MW-2B/2C well pair exhibited low COI concentrations. However, it is likely that this well is screened too shallow to evaluate whether the elevated concentrations found in MW-2C were attenuated along the groundwater flow path. Vanadium was not detected above the MDL in wells of this transect. With the exception of boron and manganese, the well pair MW-6B/6C exhibited low concentrations of COIs. The boron levels were approximately consistent with each other, while manganese levels were substantially higher in MW-6C as compared to MW-6B. Overall, these concentrations were substantially lower than the levels detected in MW-2C, indicating that the clay liner within the 1984 Pond provides a level of groundwater protection that is not found within the unlined 1971 Pond. The downgradient piezometer PZ-25, which is screened at the same depth as MW-6B but is located beyond the compliance boundary, did exhibit low levels of COIs and indicated attenuation of these constituents along the groundwater flow path. Vanadium was not detected above the MDL in wells of this transect. Similarly, the newly installed well pair MW-34B/34C indicated low levels of COIs. However, the deeper well MW-34C exhibited somewhat elevated levels of manganese and iron, even though these levels were consistent with background conditions. The downgradient newly installed well pair MW-35B/35C (located approximately GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 40 07.25.14 coinciding with the compliance boundary) exhibited similar concentrations of COIs as wells MW-34B/34C, even though iron and manganese concentrations were somewhat higher in MW-35C and were above their respective groundwater standards. Again, this can likely be attributed to background conditions, and other CCR indicator parameters such as arsenic and boron were non-detect or low at these locations. This is further evidence that the clay liner is fairly effective in protecting groundwater from CCR leaching. It is noted, however, that well MW-35C did exhibit a selenium detection of 55 µg/L, which is above its groundwater standard of 20 µg/L. Interestingly, the wells closer to the pond boundary (i.e., MW-34B/34C) exhibited levels below the PQL of 40 µg/L, suggesting the 1984 Pond is unlikely to be a continuing source of selenium, and that this elevated detection in MW-35C may be the result of historical leaching. Vanadium was not detected above the MDL in wells MW-34B/34C and MW-35B, and it was not detected above the PQL of 10 µg/L in MW-35C. The northern transect formed by the newly installed well pair MW-36B/36C and the newly installed well MW-27C indicated a very similar pattern of generally low concentrations of COIs, but elevated levels of iron and manganese in the deeper wells MW-36C and MW-27C. Again, well MW-27C indicated an elevated selenium concentration of 55 µg/L, while the well pair closer to the pond boundary (i.e. MW- 36B/36C) exhibited levels below the PQL. Vanadium was not detected above the PQL in wells of this transect. One well (i.e., MW-31B) was sampled along the property boundary with the S.T. Wooten Corporation Site. Elevated levels of iron (1,390 µg/L) were detected in this well, but this is likely attributable to background conditions. The deeper compliance well MW-31C (not sampled for this investigation) has historically shown elevated levels of iron (about twice the levels found in MW-31B), manganese, and boron. Vanadium was not detected above the MDL in this well. 5.2.2 Background Groundwater Chemistry As discussed above, both the historical investigations including background wells MW- 4B and MW-5C as well as the current investigation including background well MW-5B have indicated that the groundwater at the Site has exhibited naturally acidic conditions. Furthermore, the historical data for MW-4B and MW-5C has also established naturally elevated concentrations of iron and manganese above their respective groundwater standards. It is noted, however, that the shallower background well MW-5B sampled during the current investigation did not exhibit elevated levels of these constituents GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 41 07.25.14 above groundwater standards. Vanadium was not detected above the MDL at well MW-5B. 5.3 Assessment of Site Geochemistry The data generated from the groundwater and CCR porewater sampling (described in Section 5.2) have been used in geochemical models to understand the site-wide inter- relationships between the waters of various origins. These modeling exercises enable a clearer understanding of geochemical dynamics (e.g., mineral precipitation/dissolution, adsorption/desorption) occurring in the CCR ponds, as well as mixing that potentially is occurring between CCR porewater and surrounding groundwater. 5.3.1 Geochemical Data Quality Data from the groundwater samples (see Table 2.T9 in the Data Report) were evaluated for charge balance. This metric assesses the percent difference between the sum of the cations and anions (i.e., positively and negatively charged ions) within each sample. In reality, water samples are electrically neutral; therefore, the percent difference between the sum of positive and negative charge equivalents is ideally zero. The actual percent differences from net neutrality are shown for the groundwater samples on Figure 5.F1. In general, “acceptable” results are within 20% charge balance and those samples with greater than 20% difference in the charge balance suggest that the concentration(s) of one or more species are in error. With only one exception (MW-5B at 22.85% excess positive charge), the charge balances are good for these samples. Thus, the balanced chemical composition of these samples suggests the data are reliable and are valid to be used in the geochemical evaluation discussed in the following subsections. 5.3.2 Hydrochemical Characteristics of Site Water Samples Piper diagrams (i.e., trilinear diagrams) can be used to classify different water types based upon their dominant ionic composition, where units are expressed as percentage of charge equivalents. Examples of water types include those that are dominated by calcium and bicarbonate (Ca–HCO3), as is common for many surface waters, and sodium-calcium-chloride (Na–Ca–Cl), which is typical of natural brine formations. The Piper diagram for the Site waters (CCR porewater and groundwater) is shown on Figure 5.F2. In this diagram, groundwater and/or porewater samples from the background monitoring well (MW-5B), site monitoring wells, and piezometers (PZ-Int GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 42 07.25.14 and PZ-25) are shown. Based on this diagram, the groundwater/porewater at the Sutton Site cannot be clearly classified as a particular “type” because the spread of cations and anions from all the monitoring wells and piezometers covers a broad range of chemical characteristics. Although there is a lack of a consistent ionic composition of the groundwater samples across the Site, the signatures of the individual sample locations indicate trends according to the area of the Site. For example, two end-members of this range of samples are represented by sample PZ-Int, taken from within the 1984 Pond, and MW-5B, a background sample from the northern portion of the Site. Sample MW- 5B is coincident to PZ-25, and is therefore obscured by the PZ-25 symbol on Figure 5.F2, indicating that these two samples are geochemically similar. From the Piper plot it can be seen that all other groundwater samples are depicted along a general spectrum (or mixing line) between these two end-member samples. Furthermore, the samples from the east of the 1971 Pond (MW-2B, MW-2C, and MW- 3B) are most similar to PZ-Int. The samples to the north and east of the 1984 Pond (MW-27C, MW-34B, MW-34C, MW-35B, MW-35C, MW-36B, and MW-36C) are grouped closely together. Thus, groundwater at the Site appears to be affected, to varying degrees, by constituents leaching from both the 1971 and the 1984 Ponds. However, it is noted that the samples collected from locations further away (i.e., further north) from the 1971 Pond resemble more closely the geochemical composition of the background sample (MW-5B). This indicates that the clay liner within the 1984 Pond appears to minimize the leaching of CCR constituents into the surrounding groundwater. The relationship between the groundwater in these different areas is further elucidated using Schoeller diagrams that were prepared using the same data. Whereas the Piper diagram is useful for showing the relative distribution of major cations and anions (expressed in percentages of charge equivalents), Schoeller diagrams illustrate trends in absolute concentrations of major cations and anions (calcium, magnesium, sodium+potassium, chloride, sulfate, and alkalinity). The Schoeller diagrams for the Sutton Plant groundwater and CCR porewater sample are shown on Figures 5.F3 – 5.F6. Major ion concentrations for all Site water samples fall between 0.2 milliequivalents per liter (meq/L) and 6 meq/L. Ion concentrations that are toward the lower bound are considered relatively dilute and suggest that these waters are not strongly affected by equilibrium with solid phases (MW-2B, MW-5B, and PZ-25). In order to evaluate samples from similar water types (i.e., samples affected by potential leaching of CCR from within the 1971 or the 1984 Ponds), the Schoeller diagrams for GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 43 07.25.14 the different areas surrounding these ponds were evaluated, revealing similar compositions for samples of similar origin. These trends are as follows: • Monitoring well samples adjacent to the 1971 Pond are shown on Figure 5.F3. It can be seen that the groundwater sample from MW-2C is similar in composition to PZ-Int, indicating a strong influence of CCR leachate in this sample. However, the shallow sample from the same location (MW-2B) is quite different in composition. Furthermore, the parallel nature of the lines representing samples MW-2C and MW-3B indicate that the composition of MW-3B is of similar origin as MW-2C, but more dilute. • Monitoring well samples to the east of the southern portion of the 1984 Pond (MW-6B, MW-6C, and PZ-25) are shown on Figure 5.F4. These samples show a strong similarity of MW-6B and MW-6C to each other, but a much weaker similarity to the sample from within the 1984 Pond (PZ-Int), even though the ionic strength of these samples is similar. This indicates that the groundwater to the east of this pond is somewhat influenced by CCR leachate, but different from the groundwater outside of the 1971 Pond. Water from PZ-25 is of similar overall composition, but of a much more dilute nature (i.e., parallel overall trend of ionic composition), and similar to background conditions represented by well MW-5B (see bullet below). • Monitoring well samples to the north of the 1984 Pond (MW-27C, MW-36B, and MW-36C) and the background well (MW-5B) are shown on Figure 5.F5. This diagram indicates that the samples from MW-36B/36C and MW-27C are geochemically very similar to each other, but quite different from the CCR porewater sample (PZ-Int), suggesting that groundwater in this area is not much affected by CCR leachate, even though the higher ionic concentrations indicate that some contribution from CCR leachate cannot be excluded; however, the composition is different from the single CCR porewater sample collected. MW- 5B is substantially more dilute than the other MW samples, and is therefore not influenced by CCR leachate, validating its use as a background well. • Monitoring well samples to the east of the northern portion of the 1984 Pond (MW-31B, MW-34B, MW-34C, MW-35B, and MW-35C) are shown on Figure 5.F6. Similar to the samples to the north of the 1984 Pond, the samples from GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 44 07.25.14 MW-34C and MW-35C are both of higher ionic concentrations, and therefore may show some effect of CCR leachate, although the geochemical signature of the CCR leachate sample (PZ-Int) is substantially different. The samples from MW-34B and MW-35B are of similar overall composition, but much more dilute. This indicates that the more surficial horizons are being diluted due to the influence of precipitation (rainfall) or other water of low ionic strength (e.g., Cooling Pond water). This observation appears to be consistent across the monitoring points sampled during this phase of the site investigation. The conclusion that can be drawn from the Piper and Schoeller representations is that the waters at the Site are, to varying degrees, influenced by leaching of CCR. However, groundwater to the northeast and north of the 1984 Pond exhibits a geochemical composition that is substantially different from the CCR porewater collected from within the 1984 Pond, indicating that the clay liner within the 1984 Pond provides some groundwater protection from CCR leaching. 5.3.3 Redox Behavior and Metal Speciation Site data for pH and ORP were used to evaluate the importance of oxidation and reduction (redox) chemical processes on the fate and transport of metals at the Sutton Site. The redox transitions, as a function of Eh and pH, for iron, manganese, arsenic and selenium are shown on Figures 5.F7 – 5.F10, respectively. Eh was calculated from field-measured ORP values by adding 200 mV to each ORP reading, which is the approximate potential of the reference electrode used to make the measurements. Both Eh and pH are properties of the solution; however, they may indicate whether certain solid phases are in thermodynamic equilibrium with the groundwater and/or CCR porewater. These data indicate that the Site groundwater and/or CCR porewater is generally poised (or buffered) by the Fe2+/Fe3+ transition since most data fall along the line separating Fe2+ from Fe3+ (Figure 5.F7). This indicates that the redox potential is poised by electron transfer in the iron system. This has significance because the mobility of certain trace metals, including arsenic and selenium, is strongly affected by iron redox dynamics. As stated above, the redox state of iron as shown on Figure 5.F7 indicates that equilibrium with the solid phase (ferrihydrite, or Fe(OH)3) is buffering redox dynamics at this Site. Iron appears to be soluble within both the CCR porewater (PZ-Int), but also within wells more representative of background conditions (MW-5B, PZ-25). On the GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 45 07.25.14 other hand, monitoring wells outside of, but close to, the CCR ponds fall closely along the Fe2+ and Fe3+ line, suggesting ongoing iron precipitation and dissolution reactions. Redox speciation of manganese is shown on Figure 5.F8. As can be seen from this diagram, manganese is expected to be found as the soluble Mn2+ ion, without a Mn- bearing solid phase controlling the dissolve-phase concentrations. Therefore, it is likely that the dissolved-phase Mn2+ is controlled by attenuation processes such as sorption- desorption rather than precipitation-dissolution reactions. Typically, groundwater with dissolved iron concentrations of 1 mg/L (which is equal to 1,000 µg/L) or greater is considered “reducing”, because iron is more soluble in the ferrous (Fe2+) state than in the ferric (Fe3+) state. Note that several wells outside of the CCR ponds exhibited iron concentrations of that magnitude. However, that doesn’t necessarily imply that arsenic is also in a reduced state. In fact, the Site data plotted upon the Eh-pH diagram for arsenic (Figure 5.F9) show that arsenic is predominantly in the oxidized arsenate (As5+) form, which is less mobile (and more adsorbed to solids and particulates) than the reduced arsenite (As3+) form. In addition, the precipitation of iron also co-precipitates arsenic, which represents another attenuation mechanism for arsenic. Thus, although arsenic may continue to be present within the CCR ponds, iron precipitation will facilitate arsenic attenuation at this Site. Dissolved selenium was only detected above its PQL in two groundwater samples, MW-27C and MW-35C. Both of these samples are adjacent to the 1984 Pond. As shown on Figure 5.F10, the predominant species of selenium at the Site is predicted to be the reduced selenite anion (HSeO3-), which is more strongly adsorbed (and less mobile) than the oxidized selenate anion (SeO42-). The redox speciation of selenium also predicts formation of iron selenite within the CCR ponds, where levels of dissolved iron are sufficiently high to form this solid phase, which is likely responsible for the non-detect nature of selenium from the CCR porewater sample. 5.4 Geochemical Conceptual Site Model (CSM) The observed distributions of constituents in the Vanadium Pit area, in CCR materials and soils as well as in CCR porewater and groundwater at the Site are consistent with the geochemical evaluation presented in the subsections above. Based on this evaluation, the following geochemical CSM can be developed: GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 46 07.25.14 • The screening-level assessment of the Vanadium Pit area indicated low levels of most constituents in soils that were generally consistent with background conditions, with vanadium concentrations only slightly higher than background. However, the soil pH was fairly alkaline (up to pH 10.9), which was much different from the naturally acidic soil background conditions. Groundwater conditions indicated substantially elevated levels of iron and vanadium, and modestly elevated levels of manganese. It is unlikely that vanadium in groundwater represents a wide-spread issue across the Site given the mostly non-detect conditions in wells sampled during this investigation. It is noted, however, that no downgradient well from the Vanadium Pit area was sampled. Given the substantially elevated soil pH conditions and the substantially elevated vanadium groundwater concentrations, some limited additional assessment may be warranted, including soil sampling for pH and downgradient groundwater sampling. • CCR materials within the ponds contain most of the analyzed constituents at levels much greater than the natural soil samples around and below the CCR ponds. This is especially apparent for constituents that are typically indicative of CCR materials, including arsenic, boron, and iron, and to a lesser degree, manganese, chromium, and selenium. Furthermore, the major cations calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium also exhibit concentrations substantially above the surrounding soil concentrations. • Leaching tests using the SPLP procedure indicate that arsenic and most of the major cations still leach from CCR materials at substantial levels. However, boron, chromium, iron, and manganese do not leach at elevated levels, which indicates that these constituents are either already leached out of CCR materials (e.g., boron) and/or are more affected by redox reactions (e.g., iron, manganese, and selenium) than by desorption and/or dissolution. • Groundwater in the immediate vicinity of the 1971 Pond shows an impact of CCR materials contained within this pond. This is likely further pronounced due to the presence of CCR materials at considerable depths within the 1971 Pond. Monitoring points further away (i.e., north) show a diminishing impact, suggesting that the clay liner within the 1984 Pond provides some protection of the surrounding groundwater. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 47 07.25.14 • The ionic compositions depicted in Piper and Schoeller diagrams indicate that groundwater in the vicinity of the 1971 Pond has a geochemical signature consistent with the CCR porewater sample. However, groundwater further to the north and outside of the 1984 Pond indicates a geochemical signature substantially different from CCR porewater, which also suggests that the clay liner within the 1984 Pond provides some protection of the surrounding groundwater not found within the unlined 1971 Pond. • Elevated boron concentrations in groundwater are likely a historical artifact of leaching of the CCR materials since the SPLP results indicate only minor leaching potential for boron. Boron is not attenuated by sorption or precipitation reactions; therefore, it has the potential to migrate over longer distances, and its distribution may also be somewhat affected by groundwater pumping activities along the eastern property boundary. • The Eh-pH conditions in groundwater affect the distribution of iron, manganese, arsenic, and selenium. Iron and manganese are found at elevated concentrations across much of the Site, including background locations. Based on their respective Eh-pH diagrams and using site-specific data, arsenic and selenium are likely present in their less mobile forms in Site groundwater, which is consistent with their low-level to non-detect results along the compliance boundary. Furthermore, the conditions within CCR porewater are conducive to precipitating selenium with iron, as predicted in the Eh-pH diagram, which appears to immobilize selenium within the CCR ponds. However, the selenium detections in wells MW-27C and MW-35C are not consistent with this explanation, and the elevated detections at these locations remain unclear at this point. • Implementation of the various pond closure options will minimize infiltration through the CCR materials, and therefore, minimize the remaining leaching potential of these materials. However, the apparent deep nature of the CCR materials within the 1971 Pond, as well as the historical leaching of boron will likely have a residual impact on the distribution of constituents in groundwater that will be difficult to completely eliminate regardless of the final closure option selected. Moreover, absent complete excavation and/or stabilization of all CCR materials, the type of closure option chosen is not expected to materially affect the geochemistry of the groundwater at this Site. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 48 07.25.14 6. GEOTECHNICAL MODEL 6.1 Specific Subsurface Stratigraphy Models The subsurface stratigraphy at the Site was developed based on the available information from the historical geotechnical investigations and the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure geotechnical investigations, discussed in the Data Report. These investigation results indicate that the subsurface soils primarily comprise, from top to bottom, the CCRs (within the ponds) or Dike Fill (on the perimeters of the ponds) and the Foundation Soils, which are described as follows: • CCRs: The CCRs consist predominantly of gray/black/dark tan silt-sized particles with varying amounts of sand-sized particles and exhibit no to low plasticity. The CCRs were generally reported to be very loose to loose, and occasional pockets of medium dense CCR were encountered. In general, the thickness of CCRs or CCR and soil mixtures were found to be approximately 18 to 84 ft thick within the 1971 pond, 18 to 19 ft thick within the southern part of the 1984 pond, 0 to 13 ft thick in the northern part of the 1984 Pond, and 23 to 36 ft thick within the 2006 ICA. The reported Standard Penetration Test (SPT) [ASTM D 1586] N-values of the CCRs typically range between 0 (i.e., weight of hammer) and 7. The tip resistance and sleeve friction measured from Cone Penetration Tests (CPTs) [ASTM D 5778] range typically between 20 and 50 tsf and between 0.1 and 0.7 tsf, respectively. • Dike Fill: The Dike Fill for the 1971 and 1984 ponds is predominantly sand with varying amounts of silt. The Dike Fill is generally reported to be medium dense to dense. The 1971 and 1984 Pond dikes are approximately 24 ft and 32 ft high, respectively [MACTEC, 2011a]. The reported SPT N-values of the Dike Fill typically range between 12 and 32. The tip resistance and sleeve friction measured from CPTs range typically between 150 and 300 tsf and between 1 and 3 tsf, respectively. Based on design drawings presented in the historical reports [AMEC, 2011], the 2006 ICA dikes were constructed from compacted CCR and are approximately 14 ft high on top of impounded CCR in the 1984 Pond. Four CPTs were performed on the 2006 ICA dikes, and the tip resistance and sleeve friction measured from CPTs range typically between 50 and 150 tsf and between 1 and 4 tsf, respectively. Such sounding results indicate the dikes consist of compacted ash, as presented in the design drawings. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 49 07.25.14 • Foundation Soils: The Foundation Soils are similar to the Dike Fill in general and consist primarily of sand with varying amounts of silt. The Foundation Soils are generally reported to be loose to medium dense. The reported SPT N-values of the Foundation Soils typically range between 8 and 25. The tip resistance and sleeve friction measured from CPTs range typically between 50 and 200 tsf and between 0.2 and 2 tsf, respectively. In localized areas, different material types were encountered. A cohesive soil layer approximately 3 ft thick was found in one location below the 1984 Pond dike. Both the MACTEC [2011b] and Geosyntec field investigations found CCR-like materials below the southern part of the 1971 Pond perimeter dike. Along the dike centerline, the thickness of this material varied from 6.5 to 15 ft. Hand-augers at the mid-slope and dike toe found this material to be 5.5-ft and 1.5 ft thick, respectively. Due to the limited depths of borings compared to the bedrock location, weathered rock or bedrock was not encountered during boring. The thickness of the foundation soils below the Dike Fill and CCRs was not established. Considering the height and geometry of the dikes, deeper borings were not considered necessary to calculate minimum factors of safety for slope stability. • Landfill Area Soil: The soil in the Landfill Area is predominantly sand with trace silt. The Landfill Area Soil is generally reported to be very loose to medium dense. An approximately 2 ft thick layer of cohesive soil was found in one boring. The reported SPT N-values of the Landfill Area Soil typically range between 3 and 20. The geometries of three selected cross sections of the CCR ponds and landfill area were developed based on the subsurface stratigraphy described above and the results of the topographic survey performed on November 2013. The locations of these cross sections are shown on Figure 6.F1a. The locations of each cross section with respect to the particular closure option selected for analysis are shown in Figures 6.F1b through 6.F1d. The geometries are presented in Figure 6.F2a through 6.F2c. 6.2 Phreatic Surface Interpretation The phreatic surfaces in the CCR ponds and dikes, and the Landfill Area were estimated based on the water levels measured in piezometers and the results of the CPT pore pressure dissipation tests, which are presented in the Data Report. Figures 6.F3a, 6.F3b and 6.F3c show the estimated water level elevations through the centerlines of GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 50 07.25.14 the 1971 Pond, 1984 Pond and 2006 ICA dikes, respectively. Figures 6.F3d, 6.F3e, 6.F3f and 6.F3g show the estimated water level elevations within the 1971 Pond, 1984 Ponds, 2006 ICA and Landfill Area, respectively. From these estimated water levels, a representative water level elevation was selected for each pond and dike, and the Landfill area, as shown in these figures. The representative water level elevations were used to estimate and develop the phreatic surfaces shown on the cross sections discussed in Section 6.1. It is noted that due to limited data, the actual phreatic surfaces in the field may vary from the estimated ones. 6.3 Material Parameter Interpretation The material properties of the CCRs, Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils were interpreted from the available laboratory and in-situ test results presented in the Data Report. 6.3.1 Index Parameters 6.3.1.1 Dike Fill, Foundation Soils, and Landfill Area Soils As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, ten grain size distribution tests [ASTM D 422] were conducted on the Dike Fill and Foundation Soils. Seven of these tests included the hydrometer tests [ASTM D 422]. Twenty-one tests to determine the fines content were also conducted [ASTM D 422]. In addition, the results of eight grain size distribution tests are available in the historical investigation report prepared by MACTEC [2011b]. Four grain size distribution tests were conducted on the Landfill Area Soils, and two of these tests also included a hydrometer test. In addition, seven tests to determine the fines content of the Landfill Area Soil were also conducted. The grain size distribution data are plotted in Figure 6.F4a. The results of the measured fines contents are plotted in Figure 6.F5a. The results indicate that the Dike Fill and Foundation Soils exhibit similar particle gradation to each other and typically consist of 92% to 98% sand and 1% to 8% fines (i.e., silt and clay). The Landfill Area Soils consist of 97% to 98% sand and 2% to 4% fines. The fines content ranges were obtained specifically from the fines content tests, and as such the fines content ranges do not directly correspond to the range of sand-sized particles (which came from grain- size distribution tests). Because the Dike Fill and Foundation soils are predominantly sandy, the natural moisture content and Atterberg limits tests were conducted by Geosyntec for a few GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 51 07.25.14 selected samples only. As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, four natural moisture content tests [ASTM D 2216] and three Atterberg limits tests [ASTM D 4318] were conducted on the Foundation Soils. In addition, the results of eight natural moisture content tests and five Atterberg limits tests are available in the historical investigation reports [MACTEC, 2011b]. Similarly, the Landfill Area Soil is predominantly sandy so only one natural moisture content test and one Atterberg limits test were conducted on a cohesive sample collected from the area. The measured natural moisture contents and Atterberg limits are presented in Figure 6.F6a and Figure 6.F7a, respectively. The data indicate that the two cohesive Foundation Soils have moisture contents of 78% and 107%. The Landfill Area Soil sample tested has a natural moisture content of 29%. Historical moisture content tests by MACTEC [2011b] indicate that the Dike Fill moisture content typically ranges from 13% to 30%. The cohesive Foundation Soils samples tested as part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program have liquid limits ranging from 26 to 152, plastic limits ranging from 24 to 57, and plasticity indices ranging from 6 and 95. Historical Atterberg limits tests performed by MACTEC [2011b] on Dike Fill show it is generally non-plastic. Historical Atterberg limits tests performed by MACTEC [2011b] on CCR-like samples collected below the 1971 Pond dike show the materials have liquid limits ranging from 46 to 52, plastic limits ranging from 40 to 42 and plasticity indices ranging from 6 to 10. The Landfill Area cohesive soil sample tested has a liquid limit of 26, plastic limit of 24, and plasticity index of 2. As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, three specific gravity tests [ASTM D 854] were conducted on Foundation Soil samples. Additionally, one specific gravity test was conducted on the Landfill Area Soil. The specific gravity test results are plotted in Figure 6.F8a. The results indicate that the Foundation Soils generally have a specific gravity of 2.68 to 2.69. The specific gravity of the Landfill Area Soil sample tested was 2.70. 6.3.1.2 CCRs As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, six grain size distribution tests were conducted on the CCR samples. Four of those tests included a hydrometer test. Eleven tests to determine the fines content were also conducted. The results of the grain size distribution and fines content tests are plotted in Figure 6.F4b and Figure 6.F5b, respectively. The results indicate that the CCRs typically consist of 9% to 82% sand- sized particles and 16% to 97% fines (i.e., silt and clay-sized particles). The stated fines GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 52 07.25.14 content range was obtained specifically from the fines content tests, as such the fines content range does not directly correspond to the range of sand-sized particles (which came from grain-size distribution tests). Also, the test results indicate the CCRs in the 1971 Pond contain a higher percentage of sand size particles when compared to those in the 1984 Pond. As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, twelve natural moisture content tests and eleven Atterberg limits tests were conducted on the CCR samples. The results of the natural moisture content and Atterberg limits tests are plotted in Figure 6.F6b and Figure 6.F7b, respectively. The data indicate that the CCR samples tested have natural moisture contents between 27% and 74% and that the CCR samples tested are mostly non-plastic. One sample tested as part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program has a liquid limit of 32, plastic limit of 26, and plasticity index of 6. As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, five specific gravity tests were conducted on the CCR samples. The specific gravity test results are plotted in Figure 6.F8b. The results indicate that the CCRs generally have a specific gravity of 2.27 to 2.35. 6.3.2 Shear Strength 6.3.2.1 Dike Fill, Foundation Soils, and Landfill Area Soils The Dike Fill, Foundation Soils, and Landfill Area Soils are all predominantly sandy, and will therefore exhibit drained behavior in general. The drained shear strength parameters, i.e., an effective stress friction angle (ϕ′) and a cohesion intercept (c’), for those geotechnical units were estimated using in-situ test results as follows. As part of the Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation, SPTs were conducted at 2.5- ft to 5-ft intervals at selected boring locations in the field. The SPT N-blow counts for the Dike Fill, Foundation Soils, and Landfill Area Soils are plotted in Figure 6.F9a. The drained friction angle for the non-cohesive materials (i.e. the Dike Fill, Foundation Soils, and Landfill Area Soils) was calculated using an empirical correlation with the corrected N-blow count ((N1)60) from an SPT [Hatanaka and Uchida, 1996] as follows: ϕ′= �15.4 × (𝑁1 )60 +20 (Equation 6.1) GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 53 07.25.14 where: ϕ’ = drained friction angle (degrees); and (N1)60 = corrected N-blow count. The friction angle of the Dike Fill, Foundation Soils, and Landfill Area Soils estimated from the empirical correlation are plotted in Figure 6.F9b. Based on the empirical correlation, the Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils friction angles typically vary from 34 to 54 degrees, 34 to 46 degrees and 28 to 40 degrees, respectively. The empirical correlation presented in Equation 6.1 was also used to estimate the strength of the CCR-like material found under the 1971 Pond dike. In this case the calculated friction angles were reduced by five degrees as recommended in the FHWA [2002] guidance document. As part of the Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation, CPTs were conducted on the 1971 Pond and 1984 Pond dikes. These measurements were used to estimate the drained friction angle (ϕ’) of the subsurface materials. The estimation was based on an empirical correlation with a normalized corrected cone tip resistance (qt1) [Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990] as follows: ϕ′= 17.6°+11.0 log(𝑞𝑡1 ) (Equation 6.2) where: ϕ’ = drained friction angle (degrees); and qt1 = normalized corrected CPT cone tip resistance; is given by: 𝑞𝑡1 =𝑞𝑡𝜎𝑎𝑡𝑚��𝜎𝑣𝑜′𝜎𝑎𝑡𝑚� (Equation 6.3) where: σatm = atmospheric pressure; and σvo’ = effective vertical stress; and qt = corrected CPT cone tip resistance; is given by: 𝑞𝑡=𝑞𝑐+(1 −𝑎𝑛)𝑢2 (Equation 6.4) GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 54 07.25.14 where: qc = measured CPT cone tip resistance; and an = area corection; and u2 = measured pore water pressure. The Dike Fill and Foundation Soils friction angles estimated from this empirical correlation are plotted in Figure 6.F10. As shown in this figure, the Dike Fill and Foundation Soils friction angles typically vary from 36 to 56 degrees and 30 to 44 degrees, respectively. 6.3.2.2 CCRs The undrained and drained shear strength of the CCRs was interpreted from the CU triaxial compression test [ASTM D 4767]. As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, one set of two CU tests was conducted on one sample of the CCR (also called a 2-point CU test). A limited number of CU triaxial tests were conducted on CCRs considering the preliminary nature of the design presented herein. During the CU triaxial tests, the sample was trimmed into two specimens and each specimen was tested under a different initial effective confining stress (σc’). The undrained shear strength (Su) measured in each CU test corresponded to the σc’ applied to the specimen. From the CU test results, the undrained shear strength ratios (Su/σc’) were calculated. A plot of the Su/σc’ calculated from these CU tests is shown in Figure 6.F11. Also, the σf’ and τf’ obtained from the CU test results are plotted to estimate the drained strength parameters, and are presented in Figure 6.F12. 6.3.2.3 Selected Strength Parameters Based on SPT-based and CPT-based estimations, representative drained shear strength parameters were conservatively selected to be ϕ′ = 38 degrees and c’ = 0 psf for the Dike Fill, ϕ′ = 34 degrees and c’ = 0 psf for the Foundation Soils, and ϕ′ = 31 degrees and c’ = 0 psf for the Landfill Area Soils. The CCR strength parameters were selected based on the CU test results for the CCRs collected from the Site as well as the CU test results for the CCRs collected from other Sites located in the southeastern US. A representative Su/σc’ of 0.85 and ϕ′ = 34 degrees and c’ = 0 psf were selected as undrained and drained shear strength parameters for CCRs, respectively. In general, compacted CCRs have a higher friction angle than GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 55 07.25.14 impounded CCRs, as indicated in CPT soundings. Geosyntec [2012] conducted CU tests on compacted CCR samples (collected from another Site) and selected representative strength parameters of ϕ′ = 36 degrees and c’ = 0 psf. Those values are used for slope stability analyses presented herein. The selected shear strength parameters are summarized in Table 6.T1. Additional CU testing on CCR samples will be conducted to confirm these selected parameters, if necessary, during the final design. 6.3.3 Compressibility The preconsolidation pressure (Pc), the modified compression ratio (Ccε), and the modified recompression ratio (Crε) were estimated from the 1-D consolidation test. The overconsolidation ratio (OCR) was calculated as the ratio between the Pc and the in-situ effective overburden stress. As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, one 1-D consolidation test was conducted on a sample of CCR. The test result for the CCR sample indicate that the estimated Pc is approximately 1,500 psf, the estimated Ccε is approximately 0.0309, the estimated Crε is approximately 0.0043, and the calculated OCR is approximately 2.0. For settlement calculation, however, the OCR was conservatively assumed to be 1. The compressibility parameters are summarized in Table 6.T2. 6.3.4 CCR Flow Potential As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, pH [ASTM D 4972] and calcium content tests [ASTM D 4373] were conducted on 13 CCR samples collected from the 1971 Pond, 1984 Ponds and 2006 ICA to evaluate the flow potential. Each set of pH tests was conducted with two types of test solutions (i.e., distilled water and calcium chloride). The results show that the type of test solution used did not have significant impact on the measured pH values. The average pH value for each set of tests is plotted in Figure 6.F13. The calcium content test results indicate that no calcium was found in the tested samples. This is consistent with the information that FGD materials were not removed from the flue gases and disposed in the CCR ponds at Sutton. Based on these laboratory test results, preliminary CCR flow potential was evaluated and the evaluation result is described in a later subsection. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 56 07.25.14 6.3.5 Shear Wave Velocity As part of the Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation, shear wave velocity measurements were taken at 1.3-ft to 5-ft intervals at selected locations using a seismic CPT (SCPT) in the field. These measurements were used to calculate the shear wave velocities (Vs) of the subsurface materials. The Vs values were calculated by the Mid- Atlantic Drilling (the CPT contractor) based on the direct SCPT measurements and provided to Geosyntec. The Vs for the Dike Fill and the Foundation Soils was also estimated using an empirical correlation with sleeve friction from CPT soundings [Mayne, 2006] as follows: Vs = 118.8 log(fs )+18.5 (Equation 6.5) where: Vs = shear wave velocity (m/s); and fs = sleeve friction (kPa). The results of Vs calculated using the direct SCPT measurements and the Vs profiles estimated from the empirical correlation are plotted in Figure 6.F14a for the Dike Fill and the Foundation Soils. The results of Vs calculated based on the direct SCPT measurements are plotted in Figure 6.F14b for the CCRs in both the 1971 and 1984 ponds, and the 2006 ICA. 6.3.6 Total Unit Weight 6.3.6.1 Dike Fill, Foundation Soils, and Landfill Area Soils No total unit weight tests on Dike Fill, Foundation Soils or Landfill Area Soils were conducted as part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program as those are predominantly sandy. However, as part of the Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation, shear wave velocity measurements were taken at 1.3-ft to 5-ft intervals at selected locations using a seismic CPT (SCPT) in the field. These measurements were used to estimate the saturated unit weight (γt) of the Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils. The estimation was based on an empirical correlation with a shear wave velocity (Vs) [Mayne, 2005] as follows: 𝛾𝑡=8.32 × log 𝑉𝑠−1.61 × log 𝑧 (Equation 6.6) GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 57 07.25.14 where: γt = saturated total unit weight (kN/m3); and Vs = shear wave velocity (m/s); and z = depth (m). The results of unit weight calculated using the direct SCPT are plotted in Figure 6.F15 for the Dike Fill and the Foundation Soils. 6.3.6.2 CCRs As part of Geosyntec’s laboratory testing program, the dry unit weight and initial moisture content were measured during the Consolidated Undrained (CU) triaxial compression test [ASTM D 4767] and one-dimensional (1-D) consolidation test [ASTM D 2435] for one CCR sample. The total unit weight was calculated using the measured dry unit weight and initial moisture content. The result of the total unit weight of the CCR sample is presented in Table 6.T3. The results indicate that the total unit weight of the CCR is approximately 95 pcf, similar to that for the CCRs from other Sites located in the southeastern US. 6.3.2.3 Selected Total Unit Weight A representative total unit weight of 120 pcf and 115 pcf were selected for the Dike Fill and the Foundation Soils, respectively. A representative unit weight of 115 pcf was also selected for the Landfill Area Soils. A representative total unit weight of 95 pcf was selected for the CCRs. The selected total unit weights are summarized in Table 6.T1. 6.4 Static Slope Stability Analysis The conceptual closure plans developed by Geosyntec include two engineered cover in- place closure options (Options 1.1 and 1.2), and both a greenfield and brownfield landfill closure options (Options 2.1 and 2.2). Descriptions of these proposed closure options are presented in Section 1.3. This section presents the preliminary slope stability analyses as part of the conceptual closure design. The analyses were performed for post-closure conditions at selected critical cross sections. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 58 07.25.14 6.4.1 Analyzed Closure Options Three cross sections were selected to be analyzed for static slope stability. The locations of these sections are shown in Figure 6.F1a. The following closure options were analyzed for the static slope stability: • Option 1.1 – A critical cross section was cut through the 1971 Pond dike where the CCRs have the highest elevation and steepest slope after closure. Additionally the section was cut at the location where CCR-like material was encountered below the 1971 Dike. The location of this cross section (i.e. Cross Section A-A’) is shown in Figure 6.F1b. • Option 1.2 – A critical cross section was cut through the 1984 Pond dike where the CCRs have the highest elevation and steepest slope after closure. The location of this cross section (i.e. Cross Section B-B’) is shown in Figure 6.F1c. • Option 2.1 – A critical cross section was cut through the Landfill Area where the CCRs have the highest elevation and steepest slope after closure. The location of this cross section (i.e. Cross Section C-C’) is shown in Figure 6.F1d. Note that Option 2.2 (brownfield landfill) is similar to Option 1.2 in terms of post- closure footprint and grading. Also, the steepness of the proposed grading is the same for both options. However, the maximum CCR elevation is higher for Option 1.2. Therefore, Option 2.2 is considered less critical than Option 1.2 and was not analyzed. 6.4.2 Slope Stability Models Existing subsurface geometries at Cross Sections A-A, B-B, and C-C were discussed in Section 6.1 and are shown in Figures 6.F2a, 6.F2b and 6.F2c, respectively. For purpose of the preliminary slope stability analyses of post-closure conditions, the existing subsurface geometries were modified to be representative of the closure options chosen for analysis. The final elevation of the CCRs was developed based on the proposed conceptual closure grading plan for each option. Additionally the water level used in the slope stability analysis was developed based on the results of the Site-wide post-closure groundwater flow model presented in Figure 4.F9 under Section 4 “Groundwater Flow Model” of this report. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 59 07.25.14 The geotechnical material properties selected for the slope stability analyses are summarized in Table 6.T1. Considering the permeable nature of the Dike Fill and Foundation Soils, the slope stability analyses were performed under drained conditions using drained shear strengths. The target FS was selected to be 1.5 for the final condition [USACE, 2003]. 6.4.3 Slope Stability Analysis Results The static slope stability analyses were performed using the commercial computer program SLIDE, version 6.029 [Rocscience, 2014]. Spencer’s method [Spencer, 1973] was used to calculate the FS for the circular slip surfaces. Spencer’s method satisfies both force and moment equilibrium and therefore, is generally considered to be more rigorous than the other commonly used methods, such as the simplified Janbu method [Janbu, 1973] and the simplified Bishop method [Bishop, 1955]. The results of the preliminary slope stability analysis are summarized in Table 6.T4 and presented in Figures 6.F16a through 6.F16c. These figures show the slip surface with a minimum FS and additional queried slip surfaces calculated by the SLIDE program. The results indicate that the FSs calculated for Option 1.2 and Option 2.1 meet the target FS. On the other hand, the minimum calculated FS for Option 1.1 is less than the target FS. However, the slip surface corresponding to the minimum calculated FS represents surficial sloughing and can be considered to be non-critical. This type of movement is unlikely to pose a threat to global dike stability and can be remedied with basic maintenance. The calculated FSs for the slip surfaces passing through mid-slope and dike centerline are larger than the target FS. The preliminary analyses presented herein indicate that the closure options contemplated for each pond should be feasible in terms of meeting acceptable FS for slope stability. A more detailed slope stability analysis with additional cross sections and case scenarios, as necessary, will be performed in the final closure design after the closure option is selected. The seismic slope stability analysis was not performed as part of the conceptual closure design. This will be addressed in the final closure design. 6.5 Liquefaction Potential Evaluation Liquefaction potential of the Site was evaluated using the SPT-based simplified procedure presented by Idriss and Boulanger [2008]. The simplified procedure requires a peak ground acceleration (PGA) and an earthquake magnitude. These parameters are GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 60 07.25.14 obtained from seismic hazard evaluation, which is described in the following subsection. 6.5.1 Seismic Hazard Evaluation Seismic hazard evaluation consists of the selection of appropriate hazard level and associated hazard parameters, which include the PGA and the earthquake magnitude. The appropriate hazard level is often expressed in probabilistic terms as a specific hazard level that has a certain probability of exceedance in a given time period. The USEPA proposed rules for CCR Surface Impoundments [USEPA, 2010] address appropriate seismic hazard levels. In accordance with the rules, the liquefaction potential evaluation presented in this report was based on establishing seismic design parameters (i.e. PGA) consistent with a 98 percent or greater probability that the PGA will not be exceeded in 50 years. This results in PGA levels with return period of 2,475 years, which is commonly referred to as 2,500-year event acceleration. PGA values corresponding to different hazard levels and Site conditions can be obtained by using the United States Geological Survey (USGS) deaggregation tool [USGS, 2008]. This deaggregation tool also provides a corresponding earthquake moment magnitude. Figure 6.F17a presents the seismic hazard deaggregation for the Sutton Site, estimated using the USGS deaggregation tool. As shown in the figure, the PGA value and the moment magnitude at the Site are estimated to be 0.114g and 7.3, respectively. The USGS deaggregation tool also provides geographic distribution of seismic hazard sources, as presented in Figure 6.F17b. This figure indicates that seismic hazard with a large magnitude would approximately come from the Charleston area in South Carolina, located more than 170 km from the Sutton Site. The PGA value estimated using the USGS deaggregation tool is for the “firm rock” condition (i.e., shear wave velocity of 2500 ft/sec or more). Local Site effect should be considered to establish a design PGA. Based on the review of subsurface condition at the Site, it is believed that the amplification of the acceleration through the Site subsurface would be insignificant. Therefore, a PGA of 0.114g was selected and used for the preliminary liquefaction potential evaluation. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 61 07.25.14 6.5.2 Liquefaction Potential Evaluation The liquefaction potential was evaluated for four locations where relatively loose soils that may have the potential to liquefy appear to be present. These three locations were selected based on the fines contents measured during the laboratory index property testing and the SPT N-values reported in the soil boring logs. Table 6.T5 summarizes the evaluation details and results. The calculated FS against liquefaction in the 1971 and 1984 Pond Dikes were greater than 1.2, which indicates that the soils do not have the potential to liquefy under the evaluated seismic hazard level. The calculated FSs for the soils at a depth of 19.25 ft and 29.25 ft in the Landfill Area were 1.2 and 0.8, respectively. Although the calculated FS for one location is below 1.0, this is considered to be localized. After the closure option is selected, further evaluation will be performed during the final design, if necessary. Modeling the height of the landfill using a Site response analysis generally decreases the cyclic stress ratio (CSR) and results in an increase of the calculated FS value. 6.6 CCR Flow Potential Based on experimental research and literature review, the EPRI guideline [2012] states: • CCRs with pH > 9.5 have a high flow potential; and • CCRs with a high calcium content have a high flow potential. Based on the results from the pH and calcium content tests, preliminary evaluation indicates that the CCRs have low flow potential. After the closure option is selected, further evaluation on CCR flow potential will be performed with additional data during the final design, if necessary. The additional data may include: (i) the results of a slump test; (ii) shear wave velocities of the CCRs measured during SCPTs after the data is interpreted further by Geosyntec; and (iii) stress path from the triaxial tests on CCR samples. It is noted that triaxial test stress paths under consolidation stress conditions that are similar to in-situ stress conditions indicate strain hardening behavior for CCR samples. This indicates that CCR under in-situ conditions may not have flow potential. This concept will be further developed during the final design. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 62 07.25.14 6.7 Settlement Assessment A preliminary settlement assessment was performed to check whether the proposed cover system for the selected closure options is anticipated to maintain positive drainage. The assessment was based on the interpreted compressibility parameters of the CCRs presented in Table 6.T1. For Options 1.2, 2.1, and 2.2, relatively deep soils may experience settlement due to placement of cover system or landfill. The settlement for the relatively deep soils was also calculated for those closure options. Based on the proposed conceptual closure grading plans, the settlements of the existing CCRs under the loading from the relocated or newly placed CCRs were estimated to be less than 1 ft for Option 1.1 and up to 2.5 ft for Option 1.2. For Options 2.1 and 2.2, the settlement of base surface under the loading from newly placed CCRs were estimated to be up to 3 ft. Considering the permeability of the CCRs and likely presence of permeable lenses at the deep soils, it is expected that the majority of the settlements calculated above will likely occur prior to the placement of the cover system. After the cover system is placed, additional settlement will occur due to the loading from the cover placement. The thickness of the cover is expected to be approximately 2 to 3 ft. The maximum settlement of the CCRs due to the cover placement was estimated to be less than 0.5 ft and the differential settlement is not expected to cause grade reversal of the cover system. Detailed settlement calculations will be performed as part of the final design after the closure option is selected. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 63 07.25.14 7. ENVIRONMENTAL RISK EVALUATION 7.1 Overview This section describes a framework for a site-specific risk-based approach to further evaluate the analytical results for environmental media discussed in Section 5 in the context of potential human and ecological receptors that may be exposed to constituents of interest (COIs) associated with the CCR ponds. DEP’s Guidance on Developing Closure Plans for Ash Basins [Duke Energy, 2012] presumes that an engineering solution (i.e., CCR excavation and/or engineered covers) will be used to eliminate direct contact with CCR materials under all of the closure options described in that guidance. It therefore focuses on chemical transport and potential exposure considerations for groundwater and surface water media that could be affected by COIs potentially leaching from the CCR ponds. Accordingly, this section focuses on potential human and ecological receptors that could be exposed to COIs associated with the CCR ponds via groundwater and surface water. 7.2 Site Use The Sutton Plant is located in New Hanover County, near Wilmington, North Carolina, situated between the Cape Fear River to the west and the Northeast Cape Fear River to the east. Three coal-fired units at the Plant were retired in 2013. A natural gas-fired combined cycle unit started operations in November 2013 and will continue to operate for the foreseeable future. There are two CCR ponds at the Sutton Plant including the 1971 Pond and the 1984 Pond, and a large Cooling Pond (Figure 1.F1). The CCR ponds are located east of the Cooling Pond. The Cooling Pond has a boat ramp and is open to the public for recreational use. 7.3 Receptors 7.3.1 Human Receptors The Sutton Plant is an active industrial facility that will continue to employ full-time personnel for the foreseeable future. Since all closure options considered will include an engineered cover, these employees will not have direct exposure to the CCR materials post-closure, and this potential exposure route is not considered for human receptors. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 64 07.25.14 A 1,110-acre Cooling Pond is located to the immediate north of the Plant and immediately west of 1971 and 1984 CCR Ponds. The Cooling Pond is accessible to the general public and is a popular recreational fishery for the area. Duke Energy and its predecessors have conducted annual environmental monitoring of the Cooling Pond since 1972 including the collection of surface water, sediment, and fish tissue samples for analytical chemistry, as well as biological assessments of aquatic vegetation and fish community health. Land use in the general vicinity of the Sutton Plant is predominantly industrial, but also includes some residential land use concentrated in the small community of Flemington, which is located to the southeast of the Sutton Plant. On behalf of Duke Energy, Synterra conducted a survey of potential water supply wells for the area approximately ½ mile to the east of the Site in 2014. Geosyntec is relying on the information provided in the well survey and a copy of the survey is included in Appendix 2.A2. Duke Energy operates three water supply wells and the Cape Fear Public Utility Authority (CFPUA) currently operates two supply wells. According to Synterra, an additional 44 possible private water supply wells were observed or have been reported in the area within ½ mile to the east of the Duke Energy property line. 7.3.2 Environmental/Ecological Receptors The Sutton Plant is situated between the Cape Fear River to the west and the Northeast Cape Fear River to the east as shown in Figure 1.F1. The area in the vicinity of the Plant provides a considerable amount of wildlife habitat. Most of this habitat is provided by the forested and emergent wetland features associated with the Cape Fear River basin in this area (USFWS Wetland Mapper). A variety of mammals are likely to inhabit the property and surrounding areas including, raccoon (Procyon lotor), gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), fox squirrel (Sciurus niger), eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargetilus), mink (Mustela vison), striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), opossum (Didelphis virginianus). Avian species that may inhabit the property include barred owl (Strix varia), red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus), pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus), red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus), American robin (Turdus migratorius), northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). As described in the preceding section, the 1,110-acre Cooling Pond is accessible to the general public and supports a recreational fishery. Fish species known to inhabit the Cooling Pond include bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), flathead catfish (Pylodictis GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 65 07.25.14 olivaris), redear sunfish (Lepomis microlophus), and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Duke Energy has conducted annual environmental monitoring of the Cooling Pond since 1972, including the collection of surface water, sediment, and fish tissue samples for analytical chemistry, as well as biological assessments of aquatic vegetation and fish community health. The Cape Fear River constitutes the western boundary of the Site, immediately adjacent to the Cooling Pond and main Plant area. Fish species known to inhabit the Cape Fear River include American shad (Alosa sapidissima), sunfish (Lepomis spp.), crappie (Pomoxis spp.), and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). 7.4 Media and Pathways 7.4.1 Soil and CCR Materials Section 5 discusses the analytical results for the CCR materials, background soil samples, Vanadium Pit soil samples, and soil samples from monitoring wells outside of the CCR ponds. These analytical results were compared with background levels to assess the distribution of COIs in soils and CCR materials. Several elements, including arsenic, barium, boron, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, potassium, selenium, sodium, strontium, and zinc exhibited higher concentrations in samples of the CCR materials as compared to background soil samples and soil samples outside of the CCR ponds and samples associated with the Vanadium Pit. However, soils in the Vanadium Pit area had substantially elevated pH levels of up to 10.9 standard units, indicative of some impact from industrial operations not associated with management of CCR materials. In addition, SPLP analysis of CCR materials suggest that the elevated arsenic levels in the CCR materials (and the SPLP leachate) represents the most significant concern for continued leaching from the CCR materials to groundwater, primarily within the footprint of the CCR Ponds (Table 2.T12 of the Data Report). However, boron, chromium, iron, and manganese do not leach at elevated levels, which suggests that these constituents may have largely leached out of the CCR materials (e.g., boron) and/or are more affected by redox reactions (e.g., iron, manganese, and selenium) than by desorption and/or dissolution. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 66 07.25.14 Closure options that involve removal of the CCR materials and/or construction of an engineered cap over the CCR materials will eliminate potential human exposures to the CCR materials. However, the depth of CCR materials within the 1971 Pond, as well as the historical leaching of boron (discussed in the following section) will likely have a residual impact on the distribution of constituents in groundwater that will be difficult to completely eliminate regardless of the final closure option selected. 7.4.2 Groundwater The analytical results for groundwater in wells at or beyond the compliance boundary were compared with North Carolina 15A NCAC 2L groundwater standards and interim maximum allowable concentrations (IMACs). Arsenic concentrations in groundwater were elevated in the immediate vicinity of the CCR ponds, but attenuated such that concentrations were below the standard in most of the compliance wells. On the contrary, boron has historically shown concentrations above its groundwater standard of 700 µg/L in multiple monitoring wells at or beyond the compliance boundary. This includes compliance boundary wells MW-21C, MW-22C, MW-23B, MW-23C, MW- 24B, and MW-24C. Furthermore, several wells beyond the compliance boundary, including MW-12 (along the property boundary next to S.T. Wooten Corporation), MW-19 (downgradient of MW-21C), and MW-31C (along the property boundary next to S.T. Wooten Corporation) have historically shown consistent exceedances of the boron groundwater standard. Groundwater within the Vanadium Pit area exhibited substantially elevated levels of iron and vanadium. While other wells sampled during the current investigation did not indicate a wide-spread issue with vanadium in groundwater, it is noted that no wells downgradient of the Vanadium Pit area were sampled. Maintenance workers could potentially have intermittent exposures to Site groundwater while conducting maintenance and/or monitoring activities associated with the piezometers or monitoring wells. These events would likely be brief and intermittent in nature and be limited primarily to the dermal exposure route. The Synterra water supply well survey identified 44 off-site water supply wells to the east of the Sutton Plant, and estimated that 18 of these are hydraulically down-gradient of the compliance boundary wells where boron exceedances have been observed. Synterra recommended the installation of additional monitoring wells along the eastern property line to better define the width of the boron plume and refine the extent of the off-site area where humans might be exposed to elevated concentrations of boron in groundwater. The GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 67 07.25.14 collection of additional information on groundwater use in that area was also recommended. 7.4.3 Surface Water, Sediments, and Fish Tissue in Cooling Pond As described above, Duke Energy has conducted annual environmental monitoring of the Cooling Pond since 1972 that includes the collection of surface water, sediment, and fish tissue samples for analytical chemistry, as well as biological assessments of aquatic vegetation and fish community health. Geosyntec reviewed the reports issued since 2000, but the discussion in this subsection is based primarily on the most recent (i.e., 2012) Annual Environmental Monitoring Report [DEP, 2013]. Consistent with earlier reports, the 2012 report acknowledges that operations of the Sutton Plant, specifically effluents associated with the CCR ponds, have contributed to trace element accumulation in water, sediments, and fish tissues in the Cooling Pond. Surface water concentrations of arsenic and selenium in the Cooling Pond, while above background levels in the Cape Fear River, have generally been below the North Carolina Surface Water Quality Standards for these constituents. Concentrations of copper have typically been above background levels and slightly above the North Carolina Surface Water Action Level, but the 2012 Report concludes that the recent exceedances might be related to the use of copper-based herbicides that have been used for algal control in the Cooling Pond. The 2012 Report also notes that concentrations of arsenic, copper, and selenium in the lake sediments have been consistently elevated above background concentrations. In addition, while selenium concentrations in fish tissues are elevated relative to levels in fish from reference lakes, all selenium values were below the North Carolina consumption advisory limit for selenium in fish tissue. 7.5 Data Gaps and Risk Mitigation Measures Based on the exceedances of NCDENR groundwater standards for several constituents in certain Site wells at or beyond the compliance boundary, it will likely be necessary to secure an institutional control that restricts future groundwater use at the Site to non- potable uses. The presence of substantially elevated soil pH conditions and elevated concentrations of vanadium in groundwater in the Vanadium Pit area may warrant a limited additional investigation in this area. Further, the presence of boron at concentrations exceeding groundwater standards in the compliance wells may require additional assessment to evaluate the potential for off-site drinking water exposures. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 68 07.25.14 8. REFERENCES AMEC (2011). “Progress Energy – Sutton Plant, Ash Pond Restacking Plan – Phase II, Completion Report” ASTM Standard D 1586 (2011), "Standard Test Method for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/ D1586-11, www.astm.org. ASTM Standard D 2216 (2010), "Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/ D2216-10, www.astm.org. ASTM Standard D 2435 (2011), "Standard Test Methods for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Soils Using Incremental Loading," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D2435_D2435M-11, www.astm.org. ASTM Standard D 422 (2007), "Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D0422- 63R07, www.astm.org. ASTM Standard D 4318 (2010), "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D4318-10, www.astm.org. ASTM Standard D 4373 (2007), "Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Carbonate Content of Soils," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D4373-02R07, www.astm.org. ASTM Standard D 4767 (2011), "Standard Test Method for Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for Cohesive Soils," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D4767-11, www.astm.org. ASTM Standard D 4972 (2007), "Standard Test Method for pH of Soils," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D4972-01R07, www.astm.org. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 69 07.25.14 ASTM Standard D 5778 (2012), "Standard Test Method for Electronic Friction Cone and Piezocone Penetration Testing of Soils," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/ D5778-12, www.astm.org. ASTM Standard D 854 (2010), "Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D0854-10, www.astm.org. Bain, G.L. (1970). Geology and Groundwater Resources of New Hanover County, North Carolina. Groundwater Bulletin No. 17, United States Geological Survey, p. 90. Bishop, A. (1955). “The Use of the Slip Circle in the Stability Analysis of Slopes,” Geotechnique, Volume 5, No. 1, Jan 1955, pp. 7-17. Catlin (2012). Phase II Groundwater Quality Assessment for Ash Pond Impacts at the L.V. Sutton Electric Plant, Wilmington, North Carolina; July. Duke Energy (2012). Guidance on Developing Closure Plans for Ash Basins, Revision 0, September 27. Duke Energy Progress (2013). L.V. Sutton Electrical Plant 2012 Environmental Monitoring Report. DEP Water and Natural Resources, November. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) (2012). “Geotechnical Properties of Fly Ash and Potential for Static Liquefaction: Volume 1 – Summary and Conclusions”, Report No. 1023743. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) (2002). “Geotechnical Engineering Circular No.5,” Report No. FHWA-IF-02-034. Geosyntec Consultants, Inc. (2012). "Technical Memorandum” Confidential Client. Geosyntec. (2013). Data Interpretation and Analysis Report – Conceptual Closure Plan – Cape Fear Plant. December 2013, p. 386. Harden, S.L., Fine, J.M, & Spruill, T.B. (2003). Hydrogeology and Groundwater Quality of Brunswick County, North Carolina. Water Resources Investigation Report 03-4051, United States Geological Survey, p. 98. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 70 07.25.14 Hatanaka, M. and A. Uchida (1996). "Empirical Correlation between Penetration Resistance and Internal Friction Angle of Sandy Soils," Soils and Foundations, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 1-9. Heath, R.C. (1983). Basic ground-water hydrology, Water-Supply Paper 2220, United States Geological Survey, p. 86. Heath, R.C. (1994). Groundwater Recharge in North Carolina. Unpublished report to the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Management, Groundwater Section, p. 52. HydroCAD, “HydroCADTM (2009). Stormwater Modeling System, Version 9.1”, HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC., 2nd ed., Chocorua, New Hampshire. Idriss, I. M., and Boulanger, R. W., (2008). “Soil Liquefaction During Earthquakes”, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, EERI Publication MNO-12. Janbu, N. (1973). “Slope Stability Computations,” Embankment Dam Engineering, Casagrande Memorial Volume, R. C. Hirschfield and S. J. Poulos, Eds., John Kulhawy, F.H. and P.W. Mayne (1990). "Manual on Estimating Soil Properties for Foundation Design," Report EPRI EL-6800, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, 306 pp. MACTEC (2010). “Report of 2010 Limited (Annual) Field Inspection, Cooling Pond and Ash Pond Dikes”, Raleigh, North Carolina. MACTEC Engineering and Consulting, Inc. (2007). “Five-Year Independent Consultant Inspection, Ash Pond Dikes, L.V. Sutton Steam Electric Plant, Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina” MACTEC Engineering and Consulting, Inc. (2011a). “Dam Information Summary, L.V. Sutton Steam Electric Plant, Ash Ponds, New Hanover County, North Carolina” MACTEC Engineering and Consulting, Inc. (2011b). “Ash Pond Dike Stability Analysis, Progress Energy – Sutton Plant, New Hanover County, North Carolina” GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 71 07.25.14 Mayne, P.W., (2005). “Integrated ground behavior: In-situ and laboratory tests”, Deformation of Geomaterials, Vol. 2, pp.155–177. Mayne, P.W., (2006). “The 2nd James K. Mitchell Lecture: Undisturbed Sand Strength” NCDENR Division of Water Quality (2013). North Carolina Adminstrative Code (NCAC), Title 15A, Subchapter 2L Section .0107 Compliance Boundary. New Hanover County (2000a). “New Hanover County Stormwater Ordinance”, Development Services. New Hanover County (2000b). “New Hanover County Stormwater Design Manual”, Development Services. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR) (2007). “Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual”, Division of Water Quality, NCDENR, North Carolina. Rocscience (2014). “SLIDE – 2-D Limit Equilibrium Slope Stability for Soil and Rock Slopes,” User's Guide, Rocscience Software, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Soil Conservation Service (SCS). “TR-55 Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, Technical Release 55 (TR-55)”, United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 2nd ed., Washington, D.C., 1986. Spencer, E. (1973). “The Thrust Line Criterion in Embankment Stability Analysis,” Stability”, Engineering Manual EM 1110-2-1902, October 2003. Synterra (2013a). L.V. Sutton Energy Complex, Wilmington, NC, Aquifer Testing Summary Report. December 13, p. 40. Synterra (2013b). Figure 1 – Water Level Map – October 2013. Synterra (2014). L.V. Sutton Energy Complex, Wilmington NC, Water Supply Well Survey Report of Findings. April 9, p. 47. Todd, D.K. (1980). Groundwater Hydrology. 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 535. GC5592/GA140475_LV Sutton_I & A Report .docx 72 07.25.14 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) (2003), “Engineering and Design – Slope” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2010). CCR Surface Impoundments U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) (2008). “2008 Interactive Deaggregations”. http://geohazards.usgs.gov/deaggint/2008/ Wiley, New York, 1973, pp. 47-86. Winner & Coble. (1996). Hydrogeologic Framework of the North Carolina Coastal Plain. Professional Paper 1404-I, United States Geological Survey, p. 119. TABLES Table 1.T1 Summary of Basic Information for Each Pond Pond Area (acres) Maximum Dike Height (ft) Dike Elevation (ft) Dike Length (ft) Upstream Slope Downstream Slope 1971 Pond 54 24 28 7,000 3H:1V 3H:1V 1984 Pond 82 32 34 (42 - 2006 Interior Containment Area) 10,000 3H:1V 3H:1V Notes: 1. 100-year flood elevation for the site is 8 ft NAVD88 (North American Vertical Datum of 1988) 2. The hazard ratings for the 1971 and 1984 Ponds are both low. 3. The 1971 and 1984 Ponds are designed for the 12-hour, 50-year and 100-year storms, respectively. The depths for the 50-year and 100-year storms are 9 in and 10 in, respectively. Page 1 of 1 Well Type Well Name Model Layer Hydrogeological Unit Initial Pumping Rate (gpm) Site Supply Well PE-SW5 2 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 65.97 Site Supply Well PE-SW6A 2 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 16.67 Site Supply Well PE-SW6B 2 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 97.92 Off Site Supply Well CFPUA #3 1 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 27.08 Off Site Supply Well CFPUA #4 1 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 27.08 Off Site Supply Well Invista G 1 to 5 Surficial and Peedee Aquifers 61.11 Off Site Supply Well Invista OH2 1 to 5 Surficial and Peedee Aquifers 92.36 Notes: 1. gpm = gallons per minute. 2. Pumping rates are daily averages for 2013. Table 4.T1. Initial Pumping Rates L.V. Sutton Hydrogeologic Site Assessment Page 1 of 1 Model Targets (Piezometers/Monitoring Wells) Simulated Water Level (ft) Observed Water Level (ft) Residual (ft) GWPZ-1A 10.11 10.09 -0.02 GWPZ-1B 10.11 10.02 -0.09 GWPZ-2A 10.36 10.32 -0.04 GWPZ-2B 10.36 10.30 -0.06 GWPZ-3A 10.76 10.40 -0.36 GWPZ-3B 10.75 10.43 -0.32 GWPZ-4A 10.32 10.37 0.06 GWPZ-4B 10.31 10.36 0.05 MW-05C 8.97 8.85 -0.12 MW-06C 10.62 10.13 -0.49 MW-07C 8.41 8.32 -0.09 MW-08 9.96 9.18 -0.78 MW-11 9.78 10.19 0.41 MW-12 10.26 9.83 -0.43 MW-19 9.39 9.07 -0.32 MW-21C 9.32 9.33 0.01 MW-22B 9.69 9.63 -0.06 MW-22C 9.69 9.60 -0.09 MW-23B 10.20 10.12 -0.08 MW-23C 10.12 10.08 -0.04 MW-24B 10.56 10.39 -0.17 MW-24C 10.56 10.40 -0.16 MW-27B 9.89 9.81 -0.09 MW-27C 9.89 9.75 -0.14 MW-28B 9.01 9.05 0.04 MW-28C 9.01 9.03 0.02 MW-31C 10.27 10.19 -0.08 MW-32C 8.92 9.25 0.33 MW-33C 8.52 9.31 0.79 MW-34B 10.28 10.37 0.08 MW-34C 10.28 10.33 0.05 MW-35B 10.13 10.26 0.13 MW-35C 10.13 10.21 0.08 MW-36B 9.96 9.74 -0.22 MW-36C 9.95 9.72 -0.24 Calibration Statistics: 1. Residual Mean = -0.07 ft 2. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) = 0.27 ft 3. Scaled RMSE = 0.128 4. Mass Balance = 1.75 E-08% Notes: 1. Observed water levels were measured on May 19, 2014 Table 4.T2. Observed vs. Simulated Heads L.V. Sutton Hydrogeologic Site Assessment Page 1 of 1 Well Type Well Name Model Layer Hydrogeological Unit Calibrated Pumping Rate (gpm) Site Supply Well PE-SW5 2 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 36.36 Site Supply Well PE-SW6A 2 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 5.19 Site Supply Well PE-SW6B 2 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 31.17 Off Site Supply Well CFPUA #3 1 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 27.08 Off Site Supply Well CFPUA #4 1 to 3 Surficial Aquifer 27.08 Off Site Supply Well Invista G 1 to 5 Surficial and Peedee Aquifers 51.95 Off Site Supply Well Invista OH2 1 to 5 Surficial and Peedee Aquifers 109.90 Notes: 1. gpm = gallons per minute. Table 4.T3. Calibrated Pumping Rates L.V. Sutton Hydrogeologic Site Assessment Page 1 of 1 Model Layer Hydrogeological Unit Parameter Value 1 to 3 Surficial Aquifer Horizontal Hydraulic Conductivity 25.00 1 to 3 Surficial Aquifer Vertical Horizontal Conductivity 15.00 4 Confining Unit Horizontal Hydraulic Conductivity 0.020 4 Confining Unit Vertical Horizontal Conductivity 0.016 5 Peedee Aquifer Horizontal Hydraulic Conductivity 34.00 5 Peedee Aquifer Vertical Horizontal Conductivity 34.00 Notes: 1. Hydraulic Conductivity units are in ft/day Table 4.T4. Calibrated Hydraulic Conductivity Values L.V. Sutton Hydrogeologic Site Assessment Page 1 of 1 Model Layer Zone Number Hydrogeological Unit Recharge 1 1 Surficial Aquifer 10.41 1 2 Surficial Aquifer 0.00 1 3 Surficial Aquifer 10.41 1 4 1984 Ash Pond 21.00 1 5 1971 Ash Pond 19.00 Notes: 1. Recharge values are in units of inches/year Table 4.T5. Calibrated Recharge Parameter Values L.V. Sutton Hydrogeologic Site Assessment Table 6.T1. Selected Material Parameters Material Total Unit Weight (pcf) Cohesion, c' (psf) Friction Angle, φ' (degrees) Dike Fill 120[1] 0 38 Foundation Soils 115[1] 0 34 Landfill Area Soils 115 0 31 Impounded CCRs 95[2] 0[3] 34[3] CCR and Soil Mix 95[2] 0 25 Graded CCR 95[2] 0 36[4] Compacted CCR 95[2] 0 36[4] Notes: [1] These parameters were selected as representative values for the given material. [2] These parameters were selected based on test results for an impounded CCR sample collected from the 2006 Interior Containment Area. Further evaluation will be used as part of the final design if necessary. [3] A limited number of CU triaxial tests were conducted on CCRs considering the preliminary nature of the design presented herein. Based on these CU test results as well as the CU test results for the CCRs collected from other sites located in the southeastern US, these parameters were estimated. An undrained shear strength ratio (Su/c’) was selected to be 0.85 based on the referenced CU test results. [4] These parameters were selected based on CU tests conducted on CCRs at another confidential site located in the southeastern US [Geosyntec, 2012]. Table 6.T2. Summary of Consolidation Test Results Boring ID Sample ID Pond Depth [1] (ft bgs) Elevation[2] (ft NAVD88) Material Pc (psf) OCR [3] Ccε Crε SPT-9 SPT-9-ST-6 2006 11 28.9 Ash 1500 1.0 0.0309 0.0043 Notes: [1] Mid-depth of the Shelby tube sample. [2] NAVD88: North American Vertical Datum of 1988. [3] The OCR was computed to be 2.0, but is conservatively assumed to be 1.0. [4] Pc: preconsolidation pressure; Cc: modified compression ratio; Cr: modified recompression ratio. Table 6.T3. Summary of Total Unit Weight Test Results Boring ID Sample ID Material Elevation [1] (ft, NAVD88) Natural Moisture Content [2] (%) Dry Unit Weight[3] (pcf) Total Unit Weight (pcf) SPT-9 SPT-9-ST-6 Ash 28.9 54.9 61.5 95 Notes: [1] NAVD88: North American Vertical Datum of 1988. [2] For SPT-9-ST-6, the natural moisture content was also measured as part of the index, CU triaxial, and 1-D consolidation tests. See the Data Report for these additional results. [3] For SPT-9-ST-6, the dry unit weight was also measured as part of the CU triaxial, and 1-D consolidation tests. See the Data Report for these additional results. Table 6.T4. Summary of the Calculated Factors of Safety of the Preliminary Slope Stability Analysis Case Cross Section Cross Section Location Minimum Factor of Safety Crest Slip Circle Factor of Safety Deep Slip Circle Factor of Safety Option 1.1 A-A 1971 Pond 1.17[1] 1.65 2.39 Option 1.2 B-B 1984 Pond 1.87[1] 2.69 2.28 Option 2.1 C-C Landfill Area 1.87[1] N/A 2.24 Note: [1] The minimum FSs calculated for Options 1.1, 1.2, and 2.1 are 1.17, 1.87, and 1.87. These slip surfaces represent surficial sl oughing and can be considered to be non-critical. Table 6.T5 Liquefaction Potential Evaluation for Selected Locations with Relatively Low N Values Boring ID Depth (ft) Location Depth to Water Level (ft) Total Vertical Stress, σv (psf) Effective Vertical Stress, σv' (psf) amax/g rd CSR N (N1)60[1] Fines Content (%) (N1)60-cs CRR FS SPT-1- SS-6 14.25 1971 Dike 14[2] 1591 1576 0.114 0.96 0.072 4 6 19 10 0.129 1.8 SPT- 11-SS- 6 19.25 Landfill Area 13 2310 1920 0.114 0.94 0.084 5 6 2 6 0.101 1.2 SPT- 11-SS- 10 39.25 Landfill Area 13 4710 3072 0.114 0.85 0.097 3 3 2 3 0.079 0.8 Notes: [1] The SPT hammer energy ratio used is 86.1% based on the calibration report received from the drilling subcontractor. [2] The depth to the water level was selected at this location to account for seasonal variations in water level. [3] rd: Shear stress reduction coefficient; CSR: Cyclic Stress Ratio; (N1)60: SPT blow count corrected to ER=60% and an effective overburden stress of 1 atm; (N1)60-cs: Equivalent clean sand (N1)60 for computing the CRR; CRR: Cyclic Resistance Ratio; FS: Factor of Safety. [4] rd, CSR, (N1)60, (N1)60-cs, CRR, and FS were calculated using the equations presented in Idriss and Boulanger [2008]. FIGURES DUKE L.V. SUTTON STEAM ELECTRIC PLANT WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA PROJECT NO: FIGURE JUNE 2014 1.F1 GC5592 0 2000'4000' SCALE IN FEET N COOLING POND CANAL 2006 INTERIOR CONTAINMENT AREA 1971 ASH POND AREA 1984 ASH POND AREA VANADIUM PIT FADA CAPE FEAR RIVER NORTHEAST CAPE FEAR RIVER LEGEND APPROXIMATE POND LOCATION FADA APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY VANADIUM PIT VICINITY MAP SOURCES: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, USGS, Intermap, increment P Corp., NRCAN, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri (Thailand), TomTom, MapmyIndia, OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community NOT TO SCALE N NOTES: 1.HORIZONTAL CONTROL REPRESENTED ON THIS FIGURE IS BASED ON NORTH CAROLINA STATE PLANE COORDINATE SYSTEM (NAD83 2011). 2.VERTICAL CONTROL REPRESENTED ON THIS FIGURE IS BASED ON NORTH CAROLINA STATE PLANE COORDINATE SYSTEM (NAVD88). 3.2013 ESRI AERIAL IMAGERY SOURCE: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community. 4.PROPERTY LINE SOURCE: NORTH CAROLINA LOCAL GIS DATA ARCHIVE, NEW HANOVER COUNTY, FTP WEBSITE: ftp://ftp.nhcgov.com/outbound/gisdata/shapes/. SITE LOCATION L.V. SUTTON PLANT Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community Wetlands Mapped Within 1,500 ft Buffer Zone L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 2.F1 Raleigh, NC July 2014 M: \ G I S \ D u k e S u t t o n \ M X D s \ R e p o r t N o . 2 \ F i g u r e 2 . F 1 - We t l a n d s . m x d ; R D o n a h u e ; 7 / 2 3 / 2 0 1 4 0 2,500 Feet Cooling Pond 1984 Pond 1971 Pond ³ Legend Freshwater Emergent Wetland Freshwater Forested/Shrub Wetland Freshwater Pond Lake Riverine PropertyBoundaryClean Pond Locations Compliance Boundary 1500 ft buffer from Compliance Boundary Notes 1. Property boundary information provided by New Hanover County Online GIS Resources. Accessed 17 June, 2014. 2. Compliance Boundary established at a horizontal distance of 500 feet from the pond boundaries and 500 feet from the waste boundaries previously delineated in the FADA Area. 3. Wetlands and water bodies were mapped within a 1,500-foot buffer zone from the compliance boundary. Wetland boundary information was obtained from the US Fish and Wildlife Service Wetlands mapper (http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Wetlands- Mapper.html) on 21 July 2014. 4. Horizontal coordinate system US State Plane 1983 North Carolina, US survey feet. 5. 2011 World Imagery - Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community. P a t h : ( R a l e i g h D a t a ) M : \ G I S \ D u k e S u t t o n \ M X D s \ R e p o r t N o . 2 \ F i g u r e 2 . F 1 - R e g i o n a l G e o l o g i c C r o s s S e c t i o n . m x d 1 8 J u l y 2 0 1 4 L W e l l b o r n Re g i o n a l G e o l o g i c C r o s s S e c t i o n L. V . S u t t o n P l a n t Figure 2.F2 Ra l e i g h , N C July 2014 No t e s : 1. S o u r c e : B a i n , G e o r g e . G e o l o g y a n d G r o u n d - w a t e r R es o u r c e s of N e w H a n o v e r C o u n t y , N o r t h C a r o l i n a . G r o u n d W a t e r B u l l e t i n No . 1 7 . A p r i l 1 9 7 0 . P r e p a r e d b y U S G S . &> &> &> &> &> &> &> &> &> &> &> &> &> &> &> &>&>&> &>&>&> &>&> &> &>&> &> &>&> &>&> &>&> &>&> &< &<&< &<&< &<&< &> &> $1 $1 $1 $1 &<&< &<&<&< &<&< &<&<&< &<&<&< &< &< &<&< &< &<&< &<&< &< &< &< &<&< &< &<&< &<&< &<&< &< &<&< &< &< &< 1 0 . 0 ' 9 . 5 ' 9 . 0 ' MW-33C (9.31) MW-36C (9.72) MW-36B (9.74) MW-27C (9.75) MW-35C (10.21) MW-35B (10.26) MW-34C (10.33) MW-34B (10.37) PZ1971 (DRY) MW-22C (9.6) MW-19 (9.07) MW-12 (9.83) MW-7C (8.32) MW-32C (9.25) MW-28C (9.03) MW-28B (9.05) MW-27B (9.81) MW-24C (10.4) MW-22B (9.63) MW-21C (9.33) MW-11 (10.19) MW-6C (10.13) MW-2C (-5.48)* MW-31C (10.19) MW-24B (10.39) MW-23C (10.08) MW-23B (10.12) PZ-INT (34.55)GWPZ-3A (10.4) GWPZ-2B (10.3) GWPZ-4B (10.36) GWPZ-3B (10.43) GWPZ-2A (10.32) GWPZ-1B (10.02) GWPZ-1A (10.09) GWPZ-4A (10.37) SG-4 (8.65) SG-3 (8.65) SG-2 (17.8) SG-1 (25.4) 9 .0 ' 9 .5 ' 1 0 .0 ' Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community Shallow Groundwater Elevation Isocontour Map L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 2.F3 Raleigh, NC July 2014 M: \ G I S \ D u k e S u t t o n \ M X D s \ R e p o r t N o . 2 \ F i g u r e 2 . F 3 - Gr o u n d w a t e r P o t e n t i o m e t r i c S u r f a c e M a p . m x d ; R D o n a h u e; 7 / 2 3 / 2 0 1 4 0 1,400 FeetNotes 1. Water levels were collected on 19 May 2014. 2. Water levels measured in piezometers PZ-Int and PZ-1971 and staff gauges SG-1 and SG-2 indicate that water is perched at these locations and these data were not used for development of the contour map. 3. Property boundary information provided by New Hanover County Online GIS Resources. Accessed 17 June, 2014. 4. Existing monitoring well locations provided by Synterra. 5. New Monitoring Well Locations installed by Geosyntec Consultants and surveyed by WSP Sells fllowing installation in May 2014. 6. * indicates groundwater elevation was deemed unrealiable following analysis. Value was not used to determine contours. 7. Horizontal coordinate system US State Plane 1983 North Carolina, US survey feet. 8. 2011 World Imagery - Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community. Cooling Pond 1984 Pond 1971 Pond ³ Legend $1 Staff Gauge Location showing (Water Surface Elevation ft, NAVD88) &>Newly Installed Pieometer Location showing (Groundwater Elevation ft, NAVD88) &<Newly Installed Monitoring Well Location showing (Groundwater Elevation ft, NAVD88) &>Existing Pieometer Location showing (Groundwater Elevation ft, NAVD88) &<Existing Monitoring Well Location showing (Groundwater Elevation ft, NAVD88) Water Table Elevation (ft) Pond Locations Property Boundary Approximate Groundwater Flow Direction @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ ? 30 1020 -5 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 -1 0 -1020100 -50-20 0 30 -30 -40 P a t h : ( R a l e i g h D a t a ) M : \ G I S \ D u k e S u t t o n \ M X D s \ R e p o r t N o . 2 \ F i g u r e 2 . F 4 - A A _ E a s t - W e s t C r o s s S e c t i o n . m x d 2 3 J u l y 2 0 1 4 R D o n a h u e &>&> &> &> &>&> &>&> &>&>&> &>&> &> &>&>&> &>&> &>&> &>&> &< &<&< &<&< &<&< $1 $1 &< &< PZ - 6 PZ-22MW-11 PZ - 6 A MW-11 MW - 3 6 C MW-35C SG - 3 GW P Z - 1 B So u r c e : E s r i , D i g i t a l G l o b e , G e o E y e , i - c u b e d , Ea r t h s t a r G e o g r a p h i c s , C N E S / A i r b u s D S , U S D A , US G S , A E X , G e t m a p p i n g , A e r o g r i d , I G N , I G P , sw i s s t o p o , a n d t h e G I S U s e r C o m m u n i t y ³ A A'Lithologic Cross Section A to A'L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 2.F4 Raleigh, NC July 2014Vertical Exaggeration = 15 1, 0 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 0 50 0 Feet No t e s : 1. N e w m o n i t o r i n g w e l l a n d p i e z o m e t e r l o c a t i o n s w e r e i n s t a l l e d b y G e o s y n t e c i n M a y 2 0 1 4 . 2. N e w s t a f f g a u g e l o c a t i o n s w e r e i n s t a l l e d b y G e o s yn t e c i n M a y 2 0 1 4 . 3. E x i s t i n g m o n i t o r i n g w e l l a n d p i e z o m e t e r l o c a t i o n s w e r e d e t e r m i n e d f r o m n o r t h i n g s a n d e a s t i n g s r e p or t e d o n b o r i n g l o g s b y B l a s l a n d , B o l i c k & L e e , S y n t e rr a , G o l d e r A s s o c i a t e s a n d C a t l i n E n g i n e e r s a n d S c i e nt i s t s . 4. H o r i z o n t a l c o o r d i n a t e s y s t e m U S S t a t e P l a n e 1 9 8 3 N o r t h C a r o l i n a , U S s u r v e y f e e t . 5. 2 0 1 1 W o r l d I m a g e r y - S o u r c e : E s r i , D i g i t a l G l o b e , G e o E y e , i - c u b e d , U S D A , U S G S , A E X , G e t m a p p i n g , A e r o g r i d , I G N , I G P , s w i s s t o p o , a n d t h e G I S U s e r C o m m u n i t y . No t e s : 1. W a t e r l e v e l s c o l l e c t e d 1 9 M a y 2 0 1 4 s a m p l i n g e v e n t. 2. G e o l o g y b e t w e e n S G - 3 a n d M W - 3 6 C i s a s s u m e d b a s e d o n a p r o f e s s i o n a l e s t i m a t e . 3. L o c a t i o n o f t h e P e e d e e f o r m a t i o n i s i n f e r r e d f r o m G e o l o g y a n d G r o u n d - w a t e r R e s o u r c e s o f N e w H a n o v e r C o u n t y , N o r t h C a r o l i n a ( U S G S , 1 97 0 ) . N o b o r i n g s i n t h i s a r e a r e a c h e d t h e P e e d e e f o r m a t i o n . 4. N A V D 8 8 i n d i c a t e s N o r t h A m e r i c a n V e r t i c a l D a t u m o f 1 9 8 8 . Mo n i t o r i n g W e l l / P i e z o m e t e r Lo c a t i o n Sc r e e n #* # * N A V D 8 8 F e e t NAVD88 Feet S G - 3 M W - 3 6 C G W P Z - 1 B MW-35C MW-11 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 6 0 0 8 0 0 100 Feet Le g e n d Wa t e r E l e v a t i o n ( N A V D 8 8 ) @@ Es t i m a t e d L o c a t i o n ( S e e N o t e 3 ) Pe e d e e F o r m a t i o n Wa t e r Cl a y e y S i l t ( M L ) Cl e a n S a n d s ( S P ) A' A Le g e n d &> Ex i s t i n g P i e z o m e t e r $1 St a f f G a u g e &< Ne w M o n i t o r i n g W e l l &> Ne w P i e z o m e t e r &< Ex i s t i n g M o n i t o r i n g W e l l Tr a n s e c t Po n d L o c a t i o n s Pr o p e r t y B o u n d a r y A A' Pe e d e e F o r m a t i o n @@ @@ @ @ @ @ @@ 40 102030 -5 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 -1 0 30 -1020 -20010 -50 0 40 -30 -40 P a t h : ( R a l e i g h D a t a ) M : \ G I S \ D u k e S u t t o n \ M X D s \ R e p o r t N o . 2 \ F i g u r e 2 . F 5 - B B _ E a s t W e s t C r o s s S e c t i o n . m x d 2 3 J u l y 2 0 1 4 R D o n a h u e &> &> &> &>&> &> &<&< &<&<&< &<&< &<&<&<&< &<&< &< &<&< &<&<&< &< &< &< &<&< &<&< &<&<&<&< MW - 1 5 MW-7C AS H P O N D 2 MW - 1 9 MW - 1 8 MW - 1 3 MW-33CMW-32C So u r c e : E s r i , D i g i t a l G l o b e , G e o E y e , i - c u b e d , Ea r t h s t a r G e o g r a p h i c s , C N E S / A i r b u s D S , U S D A , US G S , A E X , G e t m a p p i n g , A e r o g r i d , I G N , I G P , sw i s s t o p o , a n d t h e G I S U s e r C o m m u n i t y ³ B B'Lithologic Cross Section B to B'L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 2.F5 Raleigh, NC July 2014Vertical Exaggeration = 18 1, 0 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 0 50 0 Feet No t e s : 1. E x i s t i n g m o n i t o r i n g w e l l a n d p i e z o m e t e r l o c a t i o n s d e t e r m i n e d f r o m n o r t h i n g s a n d e a s t i n g s r e p o r t e d o n b o r i n g l o g s b y B l a s l a n d , B o l i c k & L e e , S y n t e rr a , G o l d e r A s s o c i a t e s a n d C a t l i n E n g i n e e r s a n d S c i e nt i s t s . 2. H o r i z o n t a l c o o r d i n a t e s y s t e m U S S t a t e P l a n e 1 9 8 3 N o r t h C a r o l i n a , U S s u r v e y f e e t . 3. 2 0 1 1 W o r l d I m a g e r y - S o u r c e : E s r i , D i g i t a l G l o b e , G e o E y e , i - c u b e d , U S D A , U S G S , A E X , G e t m a p p i n g , A e r o g r i d , I G N , I G P , s w i s s t o p o , a n d t h e G I S U s e r C o m m u n i t y . No t e s : 1. C C R d e s i g n a t e s c o a l c o m b u s t i o n r e s i d u a l . 2. W a t e r l e v e l s c o l l e c t e d d u r i n g t h e M a y 2 0 1 4 s a m p l in g e v e n t . 3. L o c a t i o n o f t h e P e e d e e f o r m a t i o n i s i n f e r e d f r o m G e o l o g y a n d G r o u n d - w a t e r R e s o u r c e s o f N e w H a n o v e r C o u n t y , N o r t h C a r o l i n a ( U S G S , 1 97 0 ) . N o b o r i n g s i n t h i s a r e a r e a c h e d t h e P e e d e e f o r m a t i o n . 4. N A V D 8 8 i n d i c a t e s N o r t h A m e r i c a n V e r t i c a l D a t u m o f 1 9 8 8 . Mo n i t o r i n g W e l l L o c a t i o n Sc r e e n #* # * N A V D 8 8 F e e t NAVD88 Feet M W - 1 3 D M W - 1 8 M W - 1 9 MW-32C MW-33C 0 2 5 0 5 0 0 7 5 0 1 , 0 0 0 125 Feet Le g e n d Wa t e r E l e v a t i o n ( N A V D 8 8 ) @@ Es t i m a t e d L o c a t i o n ( S e e N o t e 3 ) Cl e a n S a n d s ( S P ) CC R Sa n d a n d C C R M i x t u r e Cl a y e y S a n d ( S C ) Cl a y ( C H ) Sa n d a n d G r a v e l ( S P / G P ) Si l t ( M L ) Wa t e r B' B Le g e n d &> Ex i s t i n g P i e z o m e t e r &> Ne w P i e z o m e t e r &< Ex i s t i n g M o n i t o r i n g W e l l Tr a n s e c t Po n d L o c a t i o n s Pr o p e r t y B o u n d a r y B B' ? Pe e d e e F o r m a t i o n Di s c h a r g e C a n a l 19 7 1 P o n d FA D A @@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ -100 -201 -30 -40 -50 30 20 1050 40 -1 0 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 -5 0 4050 102030 P a t h : ( A R O - 1 \ P R J 1 ) M : \ G I S \ D u k e S u t t o n \ M X D s \ R e p o r t N o . 2 \ F i g u r e 2 . F 6 - C C _ N o r t h S o u t h C r o s s S e c t i o n . m x d 2 3 J u l y 2 0 1 4 R D o n a h u e &<&<&> &< &<&<&<&? MW - 4 SG - C a p e F e a r SG - 4 So u r c e : E s r i , D i g i t a l G l o b e , G e o E y e , i - c u b e d , Ea r t h s t a r G e o g r a p h i c s , C N E S / A i r b u s D S , U S D A , US G S , A E X , G e t m a p p i n g , A e r o g r i d , I G N , I G P , sw i s s t o p o , a n d t h e G I S U s e r C o m m u n i t y ³ C C'Lithologic Cross Section C to C'L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 2.F6 Raleigh, NC July 2014Vertical Exaggeration = 45 6, 0 0 0 0 6 , 0 0 0 3, 0 0 0 Feet No t e s : 1. E x i s t i n g m o n i t o r i n g w e l l a n d p i e z o m e t e r l o c a t i o n s d e t e r m i n e d f r o m n o r t h i n g s a n d e a s t i n g s r e p o r t e d o n b o r i n g l o g s b y B l a s l a n d , B o l i c k & L e e , S y n t e rr a , G o l d e r A s s o c i a t e s a n d C a t l i n E n g i n e e r s a n d S c i e nt i s t s . 2. H o r i z o n t a l c o o r d i n a t e s y s t e m U S S t a t e P l a n e 1 9 8 3 N o r t h C a r o l i n a , U S s u r v e y f e e t . 3. 2 0 1 1 W o r l d I m a g e r y - S o u r c e : E s r i , D i g i t a l G l o b e , G e o E y e , i - c u b e d , U S D A , U S G S , A E X , G e t m a p p i n g , A e r o g r i d , I G N , I G P , s w i s s t o p o , a n d t h e G I S U s e r C o m m u n i t y . No t e s : 1. C C R d e s i g n a t e s c o a l c o m b u s t i o n r e s i d u a l . 2. W a t e r l e v e l s c o l l e c t e d 1 9 M a y 2 0 1 4 . 3. L o c a t i o n o f t h e P e e d e e f o r m a t i o n i s i n f e r e d f r o m G e o l o g y a n d G r o u n d - w a t e r R e s o u r c e s o f N e w H a n o v e r C o u n t y , N o r t h C a r o l i n a ( U S G S , 1 97 0 ) . N o b o r i n g s i n t h i s a r e a r e a c h e d t h e P e e d e e f o r m a t i o n . 4. N A V D 8 8 i n d i c a t e s N o r t h A m e r i c a n V e r t i c a l D a t u m o f 1 9 8 8 . Mo n i t o r i n g W e l l / P i e z o m e t e r Lo c a t i o n Sc r e e n #* N A V D 8 8 F e e t NAVD88 Feet M W - 5 C M W - 1 0 M W - 2 7 C S P T - 9 / P Z - I N T MW-13D 0 7 0 0 1 , 4 0 0 2 , 1 0 0 2 , 8 0 0 350 Feet C' C Le g e n d &> Ex i s t i n g P i e z o m e t e r &< Ex i s t i n g M o n i t o r i n g W e l l Tr a n s e c t Po n d L o c a t i o n s Pr o p e r t y B o u n d a r y C C' # * M W - 3 6 C GP-03 MW-20D So i l / C C R B o r i n g Lo c a t i o n ( N o W e l l / P Z ) $1 St a f f G a u g e &< Ne w M o n i t o r i n g W e l l &> Ne w P i e z o m e t e r Pe e d e e F o r m a t i o n MW - 5 C MW - 1 0 MW - 1 3 D MW - 2 0 D GP - 0 3 SP T - 9 / P Z - I N T # * 19 8 4 P o n d 1971 PondDischarge Canal FADA Le g e n d Wa t e r E l e v a t i o n ( N A V D 8 8 ) @@ Es t i m a t e d L o c a t i o n ( S e e N o t e 3 ) Wa t e r Cl a y ( C H ) Cl a y e y S a n d ( S C ) CC R Sa n d a n d C C R M i x t u r e Co m p a c t e d C C R M a t e r i a l Cl e a n S a n d s ( S P ) # * MW - 3 6 C MW - 2 7 C x xx x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x xxxxxxx 1.0 %1.0% 1.0% 1. 0 % > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > L.V. SUTTON PLANT OPTION 1.1 - IN-PLACE CLOSURE WITH EXISTING FOOTPRINT CONCEPTUAL STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LAYOUT PROJECT NO: FIGURE JULY 2014 3.F1 GC5592 0 600'1200' SCALE IN FEET N LEGEND ESTIMATED CLOSURE CONTOUR ELEVATION APPROXIMATE LAKE OUTLINE APPROXIMATE PONDS OUTLINE APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY EXISTING CONTOUR ELEVATION FENCE LINE PROPOSED GRADE LABEL POWER STRUCTURE EXISTING PERIMETER CHANNEL SWMS CHANNEL EXISTING RISER AND BARREL STRUCTURE SWMS CULVERT STORMWATER POND (CONDITIONAL DESIGN SCENARIO) CHANNEL HIGH POINT SWMS CHUTE FLOW PATH - SHEET FLOW PATH - CONCENTRATED DRAINAGE AREA BOUNDARY COOLING POND CREST ROAD CANAL 1971 ASH POND AREA 1984 ASH POND AREA x x x x x 10 30 1.0% NOTE: 1.DIKES HAVE BEEN LOWERED FOR THE CLOSE IN PLACE OPTION TO AN AVERAGE ELEVATION OF 30-FT FOR THE 1984 ASH POND AND 29.5-FT FOR THE 1971 ASH POND. APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY > ABBREVIATIONS: SWMS = STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM x xx x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x xxxxxxx > > > > > > > > > L.V. SUTTON PLANT OPTION 1.2 - IN-PLACE CLOSURE WITH REDUCED FOOTPRINT CONCEPTUAL STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LAYOUT PROJECT NO: FIGURE JULY 2014 3.F2 GC5592 0 600'1200' SCALE IN FEET N LEGEND ESTIMATED CLOSURE CONTOUR ELEVATION APPROXIMATE LAKE OUTLINE APPROXIMATE PONDS OUTLINE APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY EXISTING CONTOUR ELEVATION FENCE LINE CLEAN CLOSURE AREA PROPOSED GRADE LABEL PROPOSED SLOPE LABEL POWER STRUCTURE EXISTING PERIMETER CHANNEL SWMS CHANNEL EXISTING RISER AND BARREL STRUCTURE SWMS CULVERT STORMWATER POND (CONDITIONAL DESIGN SCENARIO) CHANNEL HIGH POINT SWMS CHUTE FLOW PATH - SHEET FLOW PATH - CONCENTRATED FLOW PATH - DOWN DRAIN PIPE DRAINAGE AREA BOUNDARY COOLING POND CREST ROAD CANAL 1971 ASH POND AREA 1984 ASH POND AREA x x x x x 10 10 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY 5% 5%5% 5% 5 % > ABBREVIATIONS: SWMS = STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM COOLING POND x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1984 ASH POND AREA PROPOSED ONSITE LANDFILL AREA 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY > > > > L.V. SUTTON PLANT OPTION 2.1 - GREENFIELD ON-SITE LANDFILL CONCEPTUAL STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LAYOUT PROJECT NO: FIGURE JULY 2014 3.F3 GC5592 0 600'1200' SCALE IN FEET N LEGEND ESTIMATED CLOSURE CONTOUR ELEVATION APPROXIMATE LAKE OUTLINE APPROXIMATE PONDS OUTLINE APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY EXISTING CONTOUR ELEVATION FENCE LINE CLEAN CLOSURE AREA PROPOSED GRADE LABEL PROPOSED SLOPE LABEL SWMS CHANNEL (OPEN) SWMS CHANNEL (SUBMERGED) EXISTING RISER AND BARREL STRUCTURE OPEN CHANNEL STORAGE FLOW PATH - SHEET FLOW PATH - DOWN DRAIN PIPE DRAINAGE AREA BOUNDARY x x x x x 10 10 NOTES: 1.TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES WERE OBTAINED FROM THE NORTH CAROLINA DOT GIS WEBSITE: www.https://connect.ncdot.gov/resources/gis/Pages/Cont- Elev_v2.aspx, AS 4FT CONTOURS IN DWG FORMAT, GENERATED APRIL 2007. 2.200-FT SEPARATION TO PROPERTY LINE IS NOT OBTAINABLE 3H:1V 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% > > x xx x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x xxxxxxx > > > > >> > > > L.V. SUTTON PLANT KWd/KEϮ͘ϮͲZKtE&/>KEͲ^/d>E&/>> CONCEPTUAL STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LAYOUT PROJECT NO: FIGURE JULY 2014 3.F4 GC5592 0 600'1200' SCALE IN FEET N COOLING POND CREST ROAD CANAL 1971 ASH POND AREA 1984 ASH POND AREA 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY 5% 5% 5 % 5 % LEGEND ESTIMATED CLOSURE CONTOUR ELEVATION APPROXIMATE LAKE OUTLINE APPROXIMATE PONDS OUTLINE APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY EXISTING CONTOUR ELEVATION FENCE LINE CLEAN CLOSURE AREA PROPOSED GRADE LABEL PROPOSED SLOPE LABEL POWER STRUCTURE EXISTING PERIMETER CHANNEL SWMS CHANNEL EXISTING RISER AND BARREL STRUCTURE SWMS CHUTE STORMWATER POND (CONDITIONAL DESIGN SCENARIO) CHANNEL HIGH POINT FLOW PATH - SHEET FLOW PATH - CONCENTRATED FLOW PATH - DOWN DRAIN PIPE DRAINAGE AREA BOUNDARY x x x x x 10 10 3H:1V 5% > ABBREVIATIONS: SWMS = STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Copyright:© 2013 National Geographic Society, i-cubed Model Extent L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 4.F1Raleigh, NC July 2014 N :\ D \D u k e \D u k e S u t t o n G W M o d e l \G W _M o d e l \G I S \m x d \R e p o r t 2 \F i g u r e 4 .F 1 - M o d e l E x t e n t .m x d ; J G a l l e g o s ; 7 /1 /2 0 1 4 Legend Ash Pond Boun dary 500 ft Complia nce Bo undary Prop erty Bound ary Mo del Exten t Ina ctive Model Ce lls USA Topo Maps 0 2 Miles Note s1. Property bound ary info rmatio n provided by New Hanover County OnlineGIS Resou rce s. Accessed 17 June , 2014.2. Ho rizontal coo rd inate syste m US State Plane 1983 North Carolina, USsurvey feet.3.Top ograph ic Sou rce : USGS 7.5 Min ute series, North Carolina, Leland,Castle H ayne, W inna bow, an d W ilmin gto n Q uadrangles.4. 2011 World Image ry - Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed,USDA, USGS, AEX, G etma pping , Aerogrid, IG N, IG P, swisstopo, and theGIS User Community. 1984 Pond 1971 Pond Cooling Pond N o r t h e a s t C a p e F e a r R i v e r C a p e F e a r R i v e r #* #* Mode l Boundary Conditions L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 4.F2Raleigh, NC July 2014 N :\D \D u k e \D u k e S u t t o n G W M o d e l \G W _M o d e l \G I S \m x d \R e p o r t 2 \F i g u r e 4 .F 2 - M o d e l B o u n d a r y C o n d i t i o n s .m x d ; j g a l l e g o s ; 7 /2 /2 0 1 4 Legend #*River Stage Su rvey Lo cation Ash Pond Boundary 500 ft Compliance Boundary Property Bo undary Co nstant Head Mode l Bo undary No Flow Model Bou ndary Inactive Model Ce lls 0 2Miles Note s1. Rive r Stage Survery locations mark tempo ra ry lo cations where river sta ge wasmeasured through out the day on 5/19/20 14. Stage me asurements from theselocations were used as pa rt of th e pro ce ss to create the Cap e Fear andNortheast Cape Fea r River con stan t h ead b ound aries. Stag e measure me ntsfrom USG S Cap e Fear River Ga uge 02105 769, USG S Northeast Ca pe FearRiver G auge 02 10856 6, and NO AA W ilmin gto n Tidal Ga uge 86581 20, we re alsoused as part o f the process in creating the rive r bo unda ries. USG S a nd NOAAGauges a re no t shown on this ma p, as th ey fall ou tsid e the extent o f th e mod el. 1984 Ash Pond 1971 Ash Pond ³ CoolingPond Northeast Cape Fear River C a p e F e a r R i v e r Wooten Pond Wetland Ponds Invista G CFPUA #4CFPUA #3 Invista OH2 PE-SW-5 PE-SW6BPE-SW6A Model Groundwater Recharge Zones and Groundwater Supply We lls L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 4.F3Raleigh, NC July 2014 N :\ D \D u k e \D u k e S u t t o n G W M o d e l \G W _M o d e l \G I S \m x d \R e p o r t 2 \F i g u r e 4 .F 3 - M o d e l R e c h a r g e Z o n e s .m x d ; J G a l l e g o s ; 7 /1 /2 0 1 4 Legend Plant Su pply Well Off Site Supp ly Well Ash Pon d Bo und ary 500 ft Complian ce Bo unda ry Pro perty Bou ndary Constant Head Mod el Bound ary No Flo w Mo del Bou ndary Ina ctive Mod el Cells Recharg e Zon e 1 Recharg e Zon e 2 Recharg e Zon e 3 Recharg e Zon e 4 Recharg e Zon e 5 0 2 Miles Note s1.Re charge Zone s a re based on da ta from the NCDENR and the report titledGroundwater R echarge in North Carolina (Heath, 1994).2. Plant Supply Well locatio ns we re p ro vided by Duke.3. Off Site Supply Well lo cations were provide d by the NCDENR. 1984 Ash Pond 1971 Ash Pond CoolingPond Northeast Cape Fear River C a p e F e a r R i v e r Wooten Pond Wetland Ponds Invista G CFPUA #4CFPUA #3 Invista OH2 PE-SW-5 PE-SW6BPE-SW6A Mode l Hydraulic Conductiv ity Zones - Layer 1 L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 4.F4Raleigh, NC July 2014 N :\ D \D u k e \D u k e S u t t o n G W M o d e l \G W _M o d e l \G I S \m x d \R e p o r t 2 \F i g u r e 4 .F 4 - H y d r a u l i c K Z o n e s .m x d ; J G a l l e g o s ; 7 /1 /2 0 1 4 Leg en d Plan t Supp ly Well Off Site Su pply We ll Ash Po nd Bou nda ry 500 f t Comp liance Bo unda ry Property Boun dary Co nstan t Hea d Mo del Bou ndary No Flo w Mod el Bound ary Inactive Mod el Cells Hyd rau lic Condu ctivity Z one 1 Hyd rau lic Condu ctivity Z one 2 Hyd rau lic Condu ctivity Z one 3 0 2 Miles Note s1.Hyd ra ulic con ductivity zon es are based on ash extent within the ash ponds,NCDENR da ta , an d the USG S Geo logy of New Hanover County, North Carolinareport (Bain , 1970 ).2. Prope rty bou ndary, w ith drawal wells, and constant head boundaries shown forreference. 1984 Ash Pond 1971 Ash Pond CoolingPond Northeast Cape Fear River C a p e F e a r R i v e r Wooten Pond Wetland Ponds MW-22B/C Invista G CFPUA #4 CFPUA #3 Invista OH2 MW-8 MW-19 MW-12 MW-11 MW-7C MW-6C MW-5C MW-32C MW-31C MW-28CMW-28B MW-27B MW-24B/C MW-23CMW-23B MW-33CMW-21C MW-36B/C MW-35B/CMW-34B/C MW-27C GWPZ-4A/B GWPZ-3A/B GWPZ-2A/B GWPZ-1A/B PE-SW-5 PE-SW6BPE-SW6A Groundwater Monitoring Wells Used For Model Ca libration L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 4.F5Raleigh, NC July 2014 N :\ D \D u k e \D u k e S u t t o n G W M o d e l \G W _M o d e l \G I S \m x d \R e p o r t 2 \F i g u r e 4 .F 5 - M o d e l G r o u n d w a t e r T a r g e t s .m x d ; J G a l l e g o s ; 7 /1 /2 0 1 4 Leg en d Existing Monitoring Well New Monitoring Well New Piezometer Plant Supply Well Off Site Supply Well River Stage Survey Location Ash Pond Boundary 500 ft Compliance Boundary Property Boundary Constant Head Model Boundary Inactive Model Cells 0 1 Miles Note s1. Well coordinate system is U S State Plan e 1983 North Carolina, US surveyfeet. Vertical datum is NAVD88 , US Survey fe et.2.Existing well locations we re provided by Synterra. New wells and piezometerswere installe d b y Ge osynte c.3. We ll labe ls with a slash indicate a well cluster; for example MW38B/Cindicates th at there are two we lls (MW 38B and MW38C) at the shown location.4. G round water withdrawa l wells, p roperty boundary, compliance boundary, andconstant hea d mod el boun dary a re sho wn for reference. 1984 Ash Pond 1971 Ash Pond CoolingPond N o r t h e a s t C a p e F e a r R i v e r C a p e F e a r R i v e r Wooten Pond Wetland Ponds C a p e F e a r R i v e r N o r t h e a s t C a p e F e a r R i v e r Invista G CFPUA #4 CFPUA #3 Invista OH2 PE-SW-5 PE-SW6BPE-SW6A 10 1 0 4 6 0 8 8 8 1 0 2 1 1 6 7 0 9 9 8 11 1 0 9 Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, and the GIS User Community Simulated Water Table Elevation Contour Map (May 19, 2014) Duke Cape Fear 500 C P and L Rd. Moncure, NC Figure 4.F6 P a t h : (A R O -1 \P R J 1 ) N :\D \D u k e \D u k e S u t t o n G W M o d e l \G W _M o d e l \G I S \m x d \R e p o r t 2 \F i g u r e 4 .F 6 - S i m u l a t e d W a t e r T a b l e E l e v a t i o n - M a y 2 0 1 4 .m x d 0 1 J u l y 2 0 1 4 L S W Raleigh, NC June 2014 2,000 0 2,0001,000 Feet Legend Existing Monitoring We ll New Monitoring Well New Piezometer Plant Supply Well Off Site Supply We ll Ash Pond Boundary Approximate Ground water Flow Dire ctio n Water Table Elevation Contour Water Table Elevation Contour (depre ssion) Dry Model Cells in Ash Pond s Property Boundary 500 ft Compliance Bo undary Notes:1. Isocontours were estimated using a g roundw ate rmodel calibrated to May 19, 201 4 me asured wa terlevels. Contours represent the e stimated water tableelevation in May 2014 .2. Contour interval is 1 fo ot.3. Horizontal coo rdinate system: US State Plane 1983North Carolina , US su rvey feet.4. Vertical D atu m: NAVD8 8, US Survey feet.5. Monitoring we lls, withd rawal wells, and piezomete rsshown fo r reference . Monitorin g w ells andpiezometers are left unla bele d so as not to blockcontour lines.6. Dry model cells show cells in th e mode l wh ere thewater table is simulate d to fall belo w the e stimatedbottom of ash in the ash ponds.7. 2011 World Imagery - Sou rce: Esri, DigitalGlo be,GeoEye, i-cubed, USDA, USG S, AEX, G etma pping ,Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, an d the GIS UserCommunity. Figure 4.F7 Ju l y 2 0 1 4 Ke n n e s a w , G e o r g i a Ob s e r v e d v s . S i m u l a t e d Gr a p h 8 8. 5 9 9. 510 10 . 5 11 8 8 . 5 9 9 . 5 1 0 1 0 . 5 1 1 S i m u l a t e d H e a d V a l u e ( f t ) Ob s e r v e d H e a d V a l u e ( f t ) Ob s e r v e d v s . S i m u l a t e d T a r g e t H e a d V a l u e s Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Figure 4.F8 Ju l y 2 0 1 4 Ke n n e s a w , G e o r g i a Ob s e r v e d v s . R e s i d u a l s Gr a p h -1 -0 . 8 -0 . 6 -0 . 4 -0 . 2 0 0. 2 0. 4 0. 6 0. 8 1 8 8 . 5 9 9 . 5 1 0 1 0 . 5 1 1 R e s i d u a l V a l u e ( f t ) Ob s e r v e d H e a d V a l u e ( f t ) Ob s e r v e d H e a d v s . R e s i d u a l V a l u e s Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 !´!´ !´ !´ @A@A@A &>&> &>&> &>&> &>&> &< &< &< &< &< &< &<&< &<&< &< &< &<&< &<&< &<&< &< &< &<&< &<&<&<&< &< C a p e F e a r R i v e r N o r t h e a s t C a p e F e a r R i v e r Invista G CFPUA #4CFPUA #3 Invista OH2 PE-SW-5 PE-SW6BPE-SW6A 10 1 0 4 6 0 8 8 8 1 0 2 1 1 6 7 0 9 9 8 11 1 0 9 Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, andthe GIS User Community Simulated Water Table Elevation Contour Map (Option 1.2 – In-Place Closure with Reduced Footprint) Duke Cape Fear 500 C P and L Rd. Moncure, NC Figure 4.F9 P a t h : (A R O -1 \P R J 1 ) N :\D \D u k e \D u k e S u t t o n G W M o d e l \G W _M o d e l \G I S \ m x d \R e p o r t 2 \F i g u r e 4 .F 9 - P r e d i c t i v e S c e n a r i o - 1 9 8 4 P o n d R e d u c e d C l o s u r e .m x d 1 0 J u l y 2 0 1 4 L S W Raleigh, NC June 2014 2,000 0 2,0001,000 Feet ³ Legend &<Existing Monitoring Well &<New Monitoring Well &>New Piezometer @A Plant Supply Well !´Off Site Supply Well Ash Pond Boundary Approximate Groundwater Flow Direction Water Table Elevation Contour Water Table Elevation Contour (depression) Dry Model Cells in Ash Ponds Property Boundary 500 ft Compliance Boundary Notes:1. Water Table Contours represent simulatedaquifer conditions for the Reduced 1984 PondClosure Scenario.2. Contour interval is 1 foot.3. Horizontal coordinate system: US State Plane1983 North Carolina, US survey feet.4. Vertical Datum: NAVD88, US Survey feet.5. Monitoring wells, withdrawal wells, andpiezometers shown for reference. Monitoring wellsand piezometers are left unlabeled so as not toblock contour lines.6. Dry model cells show cells in the model wherethe water table is simulated to fall below theestimated bottom of ash in the ash ponds.7. 2011 World Imagery - Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe,GeoEye, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX,Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, andthe GIS User Community. Water Sample Charge Balances L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F1 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 Piper Diagram L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F2 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 Schoeller Diagram 1 L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F3 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 Schoeller Diagram 2 L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F4 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 Schoeller Diagram 3 L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F5 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 Schoeller Diagram 4 L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F6 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 Eh-pH Diagram for Iron L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F7 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 Eh-pH Diagram for Manganese L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F8 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 Eh-pH Diagram for Arsenic L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F9 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 Eh-pH Diagram for Selenium L.V. Sutton Plant Figure 5.F10 Project No. GC5592 July 2014 PZ-5B PZ-4B PZ-3B PZ-2B CPT-1 CPT-2 CPT-3 CPT-4 CPT-5 CPT-6A CPT-7A CPT-8 GP-1 GP-2 GP-3 GP-4 GP-5 GP-6 SCPT-1 SCPT-2 SCPT-3A SCPT-4 SCPT-5A SCPT-6 SPT-1 SPT-2 SPT-3 SPT-4 SPT-5 SPT-6 SPT-7 SPT-8 SPT-10 SPT-11 PZ-1B PZ-6B B-1 B-2 B-3 HA-1-1 HA-1-2 HA-2-2 HA-2-1 HA-3-1 HA-3-2 A A B B C C L.V. SUTTON PLANT SELECTED CROSS SECTIONS PROJECT NO: FIGURE JULY 2014 6.F1A GC5592 0 1600'800' SCALE IN FEET N LEGEND APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY SECTION LINE GEOSYNTEC CONE PENETRATION TEST GEOSYNTEC GEOPROBE GEOSYNTEC PIEZOMETER GEOSYNTEC SEISMIC CONE PENETRATION TEST GEOSYNTEC STANDARD PENETRATION TEST HISTORICAL HAND-AUGER HISTORICAL PIEZOMETER HISTORICAL STANDARD PENETRATION TEST NOTES: 1.B-SERIES, HA-SERIES, AND PZ-B-SERIES POINTS ARE SHOWN AT APPROXIMATE LOCATIONS. 2.POST-FIX 'A' INDICATES A POINT ON THE DIKE OF 2006 INTERIOR CONTAINMENT AREA. 3.THE LOCATIONS OF THE GEOSYNTEC BORINGS WERE SURVEYED BY WSP SELLS, INC., IN MAY 2014. 4.APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY SOURCE: NEW HANOVER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA GIS SHAPE FILE DATA, LAST UPDATE ON AUG 10, 2005, WEBSITE: http://www.nhcgov.com/gis-data-available-for-download/ COOLING POND CANAL CPT-1 GP-1 SPT-1 SCPT-1 2006 INTERIOR CONTAINMENT AREA 1971 ASH POND AREA 1984 ASH POND AREA HA-1-1 B-1 PZ-1 PZ-1971 A A APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY A A L.V. SUTTON PLANT CROSS SECTION FOR OPTION 1.1 PROJECT NO: FIGURE JULY 2014 6.F1B GC5592 0 1600'800' SCALE IN FEET N LEGEND APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY POST-CLOSURE GRADE CONTOUR PROPOSED GRADE LABEL SECTION LINE NOTE: 1.APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY SOURCE: NEW HANOVER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA GIS SHAPE FILE DATA, LAST UPDATE ON AUG 10, 2005, WEBSITE: http://www.nhcgov.com/gis-data-available-for-download/ COOLING POND CANAL 2006 INTERIOR CONTAINMENT AREA 1971 ASH POND AREA 1984 ASH POND AREA A A APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY 1.0 %1.0% 1.0% 1. 0 % 1.0% 30 B B L.V. SUTTON PLANT CROSS SECTION FOR OPTION 1.2 PROJECT NO: FIGURE JULY 2014 6.F1C GC5592 0 1600'800' SCALE IN FEET N LEGEND APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY POST-CLOSURE GRADE CONTOUR PROPOSED GRADE LABEL PROPOSED SLOPE LABEL SECTION LINE NOTE: 1.APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY SOURCE: NEW HANOVER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA GIS SHAPE FILE DATA, LAST UPDATE ON AUG 10, 2005, WEBSITE: http://www.nhcgov.com/gis-data-available-for-download/ COOLING POND CANAL 2006 INTERIOR CONTAINMENT AREA 1971 ASH POND AREA 1984 ASH POND AREA B B APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY 5.0% 20 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V 5% 5% 5% 5 % 3H:1V CANAL 2006 INTERIOR CONTAINMENT AREA 1971 ASH POND AREA 200' 1984 ASH POND AREA PROPOSED ONSITE LANDFILL AREA 3H:1V 3H:1V 3H:1V APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY 3H:1V C C L.V. SUTTON PLANT CROSS SECTION FOR OPTION 2.1 PROJECT NO: FIGURE JULY 2014 6.F1D GC5592 0 1600'800' SCALE IN FEET N LEGEND APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY POST-CLOSURE GRADE CONTOUR PROPOSED GRADE LABEL PROPOSED SLOPE LABEL SECTION LINE NOTE: 1.APPROXIMATE PROPERTY BOUNDARY SOURCE: NEW HANOVER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA GIS SHAPE FILE DATA, LAST UPDATE ON AUG 10, 2005, WEBSITE: http://www.nhcgov.com/gis-data-available-for-download/ COOLING POND C C 5.0% 20 3H:1V 5% 5% 5% 5% Figure 6.F2a. Cross Section A-A (Existing Conditions, 1971 Pond) Notes: [1] The maximum structural height of the 1971 Pond dike was estimated to be approximately 24 ft. [2] The inner and outer slopes of the 1971 Pond dikes were estimated to be approximately 3H:1V. [3] At SPT-1, CCR-soil mixture encountered below the dike was approximately 15-ft thick. [4] No information on the subsurface material below Discharge Canal is available. The material shown above is assumed based on HA-series borings performed along Discharge Canal. Figure 6.F2b. Cross Section B-B (Existing Conditions, 1984 Pond) Notes: [1] The maximum structural height of the 1984 Pond dike was estimated to be approximately 24 ft. The maximum height from the 1984 dike toe to the top of the 2006 Interior Containment Area dike is 32 ft. [2] The maximum structural height of the 2006 Interior Containment Area dike was estimated to be approximately 14 ft above the CCR grade. [3] The inner and outer slopes of the 1984 Pond dikes were estimated to be approximately 3H:1V. [4] The inner and outer slopes of the 2006 Interior Containment Area dike were estimated to be approximately 2H:1V and 4H:1V, respectively [AMEC, 2011]. [5] The 1984 Pond has a 1-ft-thick clay liner across the bottom of the pond and extending into the interior side slopes. At the side slopes the liner is covered with a 2-ft-thick sandy layer. [6] The phreatic surfaces within and outside the 1984 Pond may not be connected due to presence of the clay liner. However, the phreatic surface shown above can be conservatively used for engineering analyses. Figure 6.F2c. Cross Section C-C (Existing Conditions, Landfill Area) Note: [1] The Landfill Area is located to east of the 1984 Pond. Figure 6.F3a. Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations along the Dike Centerline of the 1971 Pond Notes: [1] The representative water level was selected based on the pore water pressure dissipation test results and historical piezometer measurements. [2] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data, while the hollow points represent the historical data. [3] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88).The elevation for the historical data points is approximate. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) CPT Dissipation Historical Borehole Representative Water Level Top of Dike (approximate) Bottom of Dike (approximate) Figure 6.F3b. Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations along the Dike Centerline of the 1984 Pond Notes: [1] The representative water level was selected based on the pore water pressure dissipation test results, and 2014 and historical piezometer measurements. [2] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data, while the hollow points represent the historical data. [3] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. The elevation for the historical data points is approximate. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) CPT Dissipation Piezometer Representative Water Level Historical Piezometer Top of Dike (approximate) Bottom of Dike (approximate) Figure 6.F3c. Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations along the Dike Centerline of the 2006 Interior Containment Area Notes: [1] The data point circled was considered to be an outlier. The representative water level was selected based on an average of the pore water pressure dissipation test results. [2] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [3] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) CPT Dissipation Representative Water Level Bottom of Dike (approximate) Top of Dike (approximate) Figure 6.F3d. Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations within the 1971 Pond Notes: [1] Due to presence of discharge from the plant, two water levels potentially exist within the 1971 Pond. An elevated water level indicated by the piezometer may be due to proximity to the discharge from the plant. The CPT dissipation test measurements may be affected by the lower water level. [2] On 29 May 2014, water elevation in the 1971 Stormwater Pond was measured to be 17.8’ (NAVD88). The representative water level was selected based on the measured stormwater pond water level. [3] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [4] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) CPT Dissipation Piezometer Representative Water Level Figure 6.F3e. Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations within the 1984 Pond Notes: [1] On 29 May 2014, standing water elevation in the northern part of 1984 Pond was measured to be 25.4’ (NAVD88). [2] There are no water level measurements available within the southern part of the 1984 Pond. However, SPT-7 was performed within the southern part of the pond and no saturated soil was found down to the termination of the boring at an elevation of 21 ft. The water level within the southern part of the 1984 Pond can be conservatively estimated to be at elevation 20 ft (NAVD88). 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Standing Water in 1984 Pond Represntative Water Level (Southern Part) Bottom of CCRs (approximate) Figure 6.F3f. Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations within the 2006 Interior Containment Area Notes: [1] The representative water level was selected based on the piezometer measurement. [2] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [3] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Piezometer Representative Water Level Bottom of CCRs (approximate) Figure 6.F3g. Measured and Estimated Water Level Elevations within the Landfill Area Notes: [1] The representative water level was selected based on the monitoring well measurements. [2] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [3] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Monitoring Well Representative Water Level Figure 6.F4a. Grain Size Distribution Test Results for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data, while the hollow points represent the historical data. [2] When a hydrometer test was not performed for the sample, percent compositions of silt and clay are not plotted. See Figure 6.F5a for fines content data. [3] The data for the CCR-like material encountered below the 1971 Dike are included in the plot above. [4] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F4b. Grain Size Distribution Test Results for CCRs Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] When a hydrometer test was not performed for the sample, percent compositions of silt and clay are not plotted. See Figure 6.F5b for fines content data. [3] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F5a. Fines Content Data for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data, while the hollow points represent the historical data. [2] The data shown above include the results from grain size distribution testing and fine content testing. [3] The data for the CCR-like material encountered below the 1971 Dike are included in the plot above. [4] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F5b. Fines Content Data for CCRs Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F6a. Natural Moisture Content Data for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data, while the hollow points represent the historical data. [2] The data for the CCR-like material encountered below the 1971 Dike are included in the plot above. [3] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F6b. Natural Moisture Content Data for CCRs Note: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data, while the hollow points represent the historical data. [2] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F7a. Atterberg Limit Data for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data, while the hollow points represent the historical data. [2] The Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils are predominantly sandy. As such Atterberg limits tests were conducted for selected cohesive samples only. [3] Historical Atterberg limits tests performed by MACTEC [2011b] on Dike Fill show it is non-plastic. Also, the data for the CCR-like material encountered below the 1971 Dike are included in the plot above. [4] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F7b. Atterberg Limit Data for CCRs Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F8a. Specific Gravity for Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F8b. Specific Gravity for CCRs Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F9a. SPT N-Blow Count of Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data, while the hollow points represent the historical data. [2] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. [3] The energy ratio for the 2014 Geosyntec data is 86.1%, while for the historical data the energy ratio is 85%. Figure 6.F9b. Effective Friction Angle of Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Estimated from SPT Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data, while the hollow points represent the historical data. [2] The data points for the 1971 Pond, 1984 Pond, Landfill Area and 1971 Historical are estimated using a correlation proposed by Hatanaka and Uchida [1996]. [3] The data points for the CCR & Soil Mix were estimated by using a correlation proposed by Hatanaka and Uchida [1996] and adjusted with soil type based on recommendations found in FHWA Geotechnical Engineering Circular No. 5 [2002]. [4] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. CCR & Soil, Selected ϕ’=25° Landfill Area, Selected ϕ’=31° Foundation Soil, Selected ϕ’=34° Dike Fill, Selected ϕ’=38° Approximate bottom of dike elevation Figure 6.F10. Effective Friction Angle of Dike Fill and Foundation Soils Estimated from CPT Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The data points are estimated using a correlation proposed by Kulhawy and Mayne [1990]. [3] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F11. Undrained Shear Strength Ratio from CU Tests (CCRs) Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The undrained shear strength ratio shown above is taken with respect to an effective confining stress. For slope stability analyses, however, a undrained shear strength ratio with respect to an effective vertical stress (Su/σv’) should be used. After applying a correction factor, a Su/σv’ ratio of 0.51 can be used for the slope stability analyses. [3] It is common to exhibit a relatively higher Su/σv’ ratio for a low effective confining stress. The CCR undrained strength parameter was selected based on the CU test results shown above as well as the CU test results for the CCRs collected from other sites located in the southeastern US. Figure 6.F12. Effective Strength Parameters Estimated from CU Tests (CCRs) Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The CCR drained strength parameters were selected based on the CU test results shown above as well as the CU test results for the CCRs collected from other sites located in the southeastern US. Figure 6.F13. pH Test Results for CCRs Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F14a. Shear Wave Velocities for Dike Fill and Foundation Soils Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The individual data points represent the measurements from seismic cone penetration tests (SCPTs) and the dotted profiles represent the data estimated using an empirical correlation proposed by Mayne for using CPT data [2006]. [3] The measured Vs values shown above were calculated by the Mid-Atlantic Drilling (the CPT contractor) and provided to Geosyntec. These values will be further reviewed by Geosyntec and subject to change during the final closure design. [4] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F14b. Shear Wave Velocities for CCRs Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The individual data points represent the measurements from seismic cone penetration tests (SCPTs). [3] The measured Vs values shown above were calculated by the Mid -Atlantic Drilling (the CPT contractor) and provided to Geosyntec. These values will be further reviewed by Geosyntec and subject to change during the final closure design. [4] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.F15. Unit Weight of Dike Fill, Foundation Soils and Landfill Area Soils Estimated from Shear Wave Velocity Notes: [1] The solid points represent the 2014 Geosyntec conceptual closure investigation data. [2] The data points are estimated using a correlation proposed by Mayne [2005]. [3] The elevation of the 2014 Geosyntec data points is referenced to the NAVD88. Figure 6.16a. Slope Stability Analysis Result for Option 1.1 Notes: [1] The estimated final water level was used in the analysis. [2] The cap material was assumed to have a unit weight of 120 pcf and a friction angle of 32 degrees. [3] The slip surface with a calculated factor of safety (FS) of 1.17 represents surficial sloughing and can be considered to be non-critical. Figure 6.16b. Slope Stability Analysis Result for Option 1.2 Notes: [1] The estimated final water level was used in the analysis. [2] The slip surface whose calculated FS is 1.87 passes along the slope. [3] The cap material was assumed to have a unit weight of 120 pcf and a friction angle of 32 degrees. [4] The sand liner cover and clay liner were assumed to have a unit weight of 125 pcf and a friction angle of 3 2 degrees, and a unit weight of 125 pcf and a friction angle of 22 degrees with a cohesion of 150 psf, respectively, based on available information. Figure 6.16c. Slope Stability Analysis Result for Option 2.1 Notes: [1] The estimated final water level was used in the analysis. [2] The slip surface whose calculated FS is 1.87 passes along the slope. [3] The cap material was assumed to have a unit weight of 120 pcf and a friction angle of 32 degrees. Figure 6.F17a. Seismic Hazard Deaggregation for the Sutton Site Figure 6.F17b. Geographic Distribution of Seismic Hazard Sources APPENDIX 2.A1 Flood Insurance Rate Map . . . . •1 ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .........,., .......................... .. . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .......................... . .I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ZONE AE (EL a)' WON _ FfNR N, CGS ER1. 6i T L " WX - op" iG.�If.Lb.lr- Nc%\ 11MIOV101- Count) I Inincorporated Arc is 370168 GRID NORTH 4LE V = 500' (1 : 6,000) 250 500 750 1,000 FEET PANEL 3200K FIRM FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP NORTH CAROLINA PANEL 3200 (SEE LOCATOR DIAGRAM OR MAP INDEX FOR FIRM PANEL LAYOUT) CONTAINS; COMMUNITY CID No. PANEL SUFFIX NAVASSA. TOWN OF 370593 3200 K NEW HANOVER COUNTY 370168 3200 K Notice to User: The Map Number shown below should be used when placing map orders: the Community Number shown above should be used on insurance applications for the subject community. MAP REVISED MAP NUMBER JUNE 2l 2006 3720320000K e0 � °` FAr Rah y T State of North Carolina Federal Emergency Management Agency This is an official copy of a portion of the above referenced flood map. It was extracted using F-MIT On-line. This map does not reflect changes or amendments which may have been made subsequent to the date on the title block. For the latest product information about National Flood Insurance Program fleod maps check the FEMA Flood Map Store at www.msc.fema.gc .a ZONE AE - • ELri �f •NEA EL r . i • . ...... NEW HAN+IIER COUNTY T•WN �FNAVASSA . -. . . • . . . . • . . • . . . { ZONE AE l'EL 6:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » , . . . . . . . . . . . t ZONE, X« R.AILRi311D W.M .0 ?tl 168 GRID NORTH IILE V = 500' (1 : 6,000) 250 50o 750 1,000 FEET.fTf^._, PANEL 3109K FIRM FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP NORTH CAROLINA 1-1►I:I1B111 : (SEE LOCATOR DIAGRAM OR MAP INDEX FOR FIRM PANEL LAYOUT) CONTAINS: COMMUNITY CID No- PANEL SUFFIX NAVASSA TOWN OF 370593 3109 K NEW HANOVER COUNTY 370168 3109 K Notice to User: The Map Number shown below should be used when placing snap orders: the Community Number shown above should be used on insurance applications for the subject community. MAP (REVISED MAP NUMBER JUNE 2, 2006 3720310900K a "Sr r-14T a..,wr" •41Pb 5E State of North Carolina Federal Emergency Management Agency This is an official copy of a portion of the above referenced flood map. It was extracted using F-MIT On -Line. This map does not reflect changes or amendments which may have been made subsequent to the date on the M title block. For the latest product information about National Flood Insurance Program flood maps check the FEMA Flood Map Store at www-msc.fema.gov APPENDIX 2.A2 Synterra Water Supply Well Survey Privileged and Confidential – Prepared at the Request of Counsel April 9, 2014 Mr. Daniel W. Kemp Associate General Counsel Office of the General Counsel Duke Energy 410 South Wilmington St. Raleigh, NC 27601 RE: L.V. Sutton Energy Complex, Wilmington NC Water Supply Well Survey Report of Findings Dear Dan: SynTerra conducted a survey of potential water supply wells for the area approximately ½ mile to the east of the Duke Energy Progress L. V. Sutton Energy Complex property line in Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina. The following letter report, including a summary table, maps and relevant attachments describe the approach and findings of the survey. Conclusions and recommendations are also provided. Survey Methods The water supply well survey was conducted during February through March 2014 and thus is current for this time period. The results of a previous Water Supply Well Survey conducted by Catlin Engineers and Scientists, August 30, 2013 have been incorporated into the findings of this report. The Catlin survey focused on an area within ½ mile of the ash pond compliance boundary and within 500 feet of the property boundary along Sutton Steam Plant Road. A review of public database information provided by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. (EDR) was also conducted. The public water well information has been incorporated in the summary table and on the attached maps. A copy of the EDR report is included as Attachment 1. The website for Cape Fear Public Utility Authority (CFPUA) was reviewed for water line layout information. CFPUA was also contacted to confirm the current accuracy of the water line map posted on the website (map date 11/6/2013). CFPUA confirmed the accuracy of the water line Privileged and Confidential – Prepared at the Request of Counsel Sutton Energy Complex Water Well Survey Report of Findings April 2014 Duke Energy Progress, Inc. SynTerra Page 2 P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\Water Supply Well Survey\Sutton Water Well Survey 4-09-14.docx map and provided location information for customers in the area. The water line layout and customer location information provided by CFPUA is included as Attachment 2. During February and March, 2014, SynTerra personnel conducted a vehicular survey along public roads located within ½ mile of the Sutton plant eastern property line. Observations on property use, apparent proximity to available municipal water lines and structures that may represent potential water supply wells were noted. Survey Findings The Catlin survey reported seven active water supply wells in the area. Two of four CFPUA water supply wells, #3 and #4, located on Fredrickson Drive are used to supply municipal water to the area. The wells are reportedly screened at a depth of approximately 50 feet with average flow rates of approximately 39,000 gallons per day (or approximately 27 gallons per minute each). Three water supply wells were reported to be in use by S.T. Wooten Corporation, located on Sutton Lake Road (Map ID#s 4, 5, and 6). Two of the wells are reportedly 200 feet deep and used for process water for concrete production. One of the wells, reportedly 150 feet deep, is used for irrigation, restrooms, and wetting of site materials. Flow rate information was not provided. One water supply well was reported to be used for irrigation at the Soccer Complex located on Sutton Steam Plant Road (Map ID# 34). It is reportedly 50 feet deep with a potential flow rate of approximately 100,000 gallons per day (70 gallons per minute). One water supply well was reported to be used by Port City Concrete, located on Sutton Steam Plant Road (Map ID# 33), for process water. No depth or flow rate information was provided. The Catlin survey report also indicated the residential community of Flemington has access to the municipal water system and no water supply wells were observed in the area. The EDR report provided additional information on the CFPUA wells (EDR reference numbers A, C, and D), plus identified the following additional water wells in the area: Three wells located to the northeast of the Sutton property previously owned by Invista and purchased by S.T. Wooten Corporation in December 2013 (EDR reference numbers 1, B9/B10, and 16; well depths reportedly 93 feet, 96 feet and 90 feet respectively); Three wells located on Highway 421 due east of the Sutton property (EDR reference numbers 4, 6, and 13; well depths reportedly 57 feet, 40 feet and 80 feet respectively); One well located near the intersection of Sutton Lake Road and Fredrickson Drive (EDR reference number 2; well depth reportedly 54 feet); One well located on Sutton Steam Plant Road (EDR reference number 19; well depth reportedly 57 feet deep); and Privileged and Confidential – Prepared at the Request of Counsel Sutton Energy Complex Water Well Survey Report of Findings April 2014 Duke Energy Progress, Inc. SynTerra Page 3 P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\Water Supply Well Survey\Sutton Water Well Survey 4-09-14.docx Three wells located within the Sutton Energy Complex property (EDR reference numbers 3, 5 and 11. Only well 11 had a reported depth of 50 feet). The map provided by CFPUA indicates water lines are located on the southern half of Metro Circle, the southern half of Richardson Drive, Sutton Steam Plant Road, Highway 421 south of the I-140 intersection, within the Flemington residential community and along the eastern portion of Sampson Street. CFPUA map also indicates the locations of customers within the area. The map provided by CFPUA is provided as Attachment 2 and the water lines are included in Figures 1 and 2. SynTerra conducted a visual reconnaissance of the water well survey area ½ mile east of the property line by driving public road-ways and noting properties that appeared to be developed or occupied. Structures resembling water supply wells or well houses were noted where visible. Most of the area development consists of industrial and commercial properties with the exception being the Flemmington residential community. No water supply wells were observed within the Flemmington residential community consistent with the Catlin survey report. The locations of the wells on the CFPUA, S.T. Wooten and the Port City Cement properties could not be visually confirmed from the drive-by survey. Sutton Energy Complex water supply wells located on Sutton Steam Plant Road, the Soccer Complex irrigation well house, former Invista wells located along the plant’s northeastern property line, and structures resembling wells or well houses were observed on Metro Circle, Sutton Lake Drive, Highway 421, Transcom Court, Fredrickson Road, Roymac Drive and Sampson Street. Additional properties within ½ mile of the eastern property line appeared to be developed and in-use (occupied) with no apparent water supply well observed. Table 1, attached, summarizes information available from the New Hanover County website on developed property within ½ mile of the eastern property line. The table summarizes property location and owner information where a water supply well may be present based upon drive-by observations, Catlin or EDR information. The table also summaries where properties appear to use municipal water based upon CFPUA customer information. Suspected water supply well locations within ½ mile of the eastern property line are shown on the Water Well Survey Map (Figure 1, attached). The suspected water supply well locations shown are based upon field observations, Catlin and EDR information. The suspected well locations are numbered on the map to cross-reference information provided in Table 1. Additional notations are provided on the map where properties appeared to be occupied and no water well structure was observed, where the CFPUA map indicates a customer location, and where adjoining parcels appear to have the same occupant (which suggests the parcels may share a water source). Privileged and Confidential – Prepared at the Request of Counsel Sutton Energy Complex Water Well Survey Report of Findings April 2014 Duke Energy Progress, Inc. SynTerra Page 4 P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\Water Supply Well Survey\Sutton Water Well Survey 4-09-14.docx The question marks shown along the northeastern property line indicate location uncertainty due to conflicting information regarding the locations of the former Invista wells G, OG2 and H2. Field observations suggest these three water supply wells may be located further to the south than reported location coordinates suggest. The locations shown are based on reported coordinates. The question marks indicate possible locations based upon field observations. In summary, approximately 44 possible private water supply wells were observed or have been reported in the area ½ mile to the east of the property line, not including the CFPUA water supply wells and the Sutton plant’s water supply wells (Figure 1). The ½ mile from the eastern property line survey area also includes approximately 17 parcels that appear to be developed beyond the service area of CFPUA with no water well structures observed or reported. In addition, approximately five properties appear to be developed near water lines that were not reported to be CFPUA customers and no water well structures were observed or have been reported. Three properties appear to have water wells or have reported water wells but also appear to be CFPUA customers. These include the Port City Concrete (Map ID# 33) facility and the Soccer Complex (Map ID# 34) on Sutton Steam Plant Road and the Waste Industries facility (Map ID# 35) on Sampson Street. Conclusions and Recommendations The anticipated purpose for the water well survey is to evaluate the potential risk to receptors located hydraulically downgradient of the ash pond,. A copy of the most recent water level map is provided as Figure 2. Boron is routinely detected at concentrations greater than the North Carolina 2L groundwater standard downgradient of the ash ponds along the eastern property line at monitoring wells MW-12 and MW-31C. Boron has not been detected in MW-11 (to the north) and the boron concentrations have been less than the groundwater standard in MW-32C and MW-33C to the south. Manganese is the only other constituent routinely detected at concentrations greater than the 2L groundwater standard at the property line. Based upon background monitoring well data, the manganese concentrations detected near the property line appear to be within the range of naturally occurring concentrations. The remainder of the constituents which have had one or more reported 2L groundwater standard exceedances at the Compliance Boundary (thallium, antimony, selenium, total dissolved solids (TDS), sulfate, iron, lead and arsenic) appear to naturally attenuate prior to migration to the property line. Therefore, the risk to off-site receptor focus area would be the zone downgradient (to the east) of the boron exceedances in groundwater. Based upon available monitoring well data this zone is estimated to be approximately 5000 feet in width along the eastern property line. This is approximately the same area that would be considered downgradient of the ash ponds as Privileged and Confidential – Prepared at the Request of Counsel Sutton Energy Complex Water Well Survey Report of Findings April 2014 Duke Energy Progress, Inc. SynTerra Page 5 P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\Water Supply Well Survey\Sutton Water Well Survey 4-09-14.docx shown on Figure 3. Extending this area hydraulically downgradient approximately ½ mile encompasses approximately 18 identified off-site water supply wells (Map ID#s 2 through 16, 19, 20, and 36) as well as four developed properties where no wells were observed, but are suspected. Available information suggests the six of the 18 wells located in the focus survey area are not currently being used for human consumption. Two of the properties appear to be vacant (221 and 233 Sutton Lake Road). 221 Sutton Lake Road is advertised as ‘For Sale’. Four wells are located on S.T. Wooten property and are reportedly 93 to 200 feet deep. The monitoring wells along the Sutton plant property line are approximately 45 to 50 feet deep. Information available on these six off-site water supply wells in the potential receptor focus area is summarized below. Map Well ID # OWNER PARCEL ADDRESS FIELD DESCRIPTION / NOTES 3 EZZELL TRUCKING INC 233 Sutton Lake Rd Vacant on 2/19/2014 4 S T WOOTEN 230 Sutton Lake Rd Catlin survey reports 150 to 200 feet deep, used only as process water 5 S T WOOTEN 230 Sutton Lake Rd Catlin survey reports 150 to 200 feet deep, used only as process water 6 S T WOOTEN 230 Sutton Lake Rd Catlin survey reports 150 to 200 feet deep, used only as process water 7 L C H HOLDINGS 221 Sutton Lake Rd Vacant on 2/19/2014, EDR reports 54 feet deep 36 S T WOOTEN 4101 Hwy 421 INVISTA well G, EDR reports 93 feet Installation of additional monitoring wells along the eastern property line south of MW-12 and north of MW-31C is recommended to better define the width of the potential receptor focus area. Installation of deeper monitoring wells adjacent to MW-12 and MW-31C is recommended to determine aquifer water quality at depths similar to the S.T. Wooten water supply wells and to assess whether use of the S. T. Wooten water supply wells is affecting constituent migration. Additional information is needed on the remaining wells potentially in use in the survey focus area to assess potential receptor risk due to ingestion of groundwater. Developed parcels located beyond available water lines likely use water supply wells for restroom service water and possibly drinking water. Mailing a questionnaire to owners of occupied parcels within the survey focus area could be used to resolve this receptor survey data gap. The questionnaire would request information such as well depth and use to further assess the risk to the potential receptors identified. Privileged and Confidential – Prepared at the Request of Counsel Sutton Energy Complex Water Well Survey Report of Findings April 2014 Duke Energy Progress, Inc. SynTerra Page 6 P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\Water Supply Well Survey\Sutton Water Well Survey 4-09-14.docx Please give me a call if you have any questions or require additional information. SynTerra Kathy Webb, NC PG 1328 Project Manager Cc: John Toepfer, P.E. Kent Tyndall Ed Sullivan, P.E. Attachments: Table 1. Property of Interest Information Figure 1. Water Well Survey Map Figure 2. Water Level Map - March 2014 Figure 3. Potential Receptor Focus Area Attachment 1 - EDR water well database report Attachment 2 – CFPUA Information Privileged and Confidential - Prepared at the Request of Counsel TABLE 1. PROPERTY OF INTEREST INFORMATION SUTTON STEAM PLANT WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA Map Well ID #PARCEL ID OWNER PARCEL ADDRESS FIELD DESCRIPTION / NOTES NA R03200-001-001-000 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT CO 801 SUTTON STEAM PLANT RD PE-SW2, PE-SW3, PE-SW4, PE-SW5, PE-SW6A, PE-SW6B, PE-SW6C, PE-SW6D and PE-SW6E (EDR-19 REPORTED DEPTH ~57 FT), EDR- 3 (NH-438 NO DEPTH REPORTED), EDR-5 (NH-108) NO DEPTH REPORTED, EDR-11 (NDH-670) REPORTED DEPTH 50 FT) 1 R03200-002-025-000 ABSOLUTE PROPERTIES OF THE CAROLINAS LLC 331 METRO CIR NETWORK DISTRIBUTORS AND ABSOLUTE WALL AND CEILING, WELL HOUSE TO RIGHT OF DRIVEWAY NA R03200-002-027-000 SAUNDERS & SAUNDERS LLC 347 METRO CIR OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-002-015-000 MAOLA MILK & ICE CREAM CO 307 METRO CIR OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 2 R03200-002-028-000 ROYMAC PARTNERSHIP 363 METRO CIR FERRELL GAS, WELL BY FENCE LINE FAUX ROCK WELL HOUSE COVER NA R03200-002-029-000 QUARLES PETROLEUM 3601 FREDERICKSON RD METRO CIRCLE AT CORNER OF FREDERICKSON, OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-002-001-003 SOUTH ATLANTIC SERV INC 3773 FREDRICKSON RD OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED HNC-SW1, 2, 3 & 4 R03200-002-001-011 NEW HAN CNTY 3405 FREDRICKSON RD CFPUA WELL FIELD PROPERTY, SW-3 AND SW-4 WELLS IN USE AND MONITORED 3 R03200-002-001-007 EZZELL TRUCKING INC 233 SUTTON LAKE RD PROPERTY VACANT ON 2/19/2014, WELL OBSERVED NEAR ROAD 4 R02400-001-004-000 S T WOOTEN CORP 230 SUTTON LAKE RD WELL LOCATED FROM CATLIN SURVEY 5 R02400-001-004-000 S T WOOTEN CORP 230 SUTTON LAKE RD WELL LOCATED FROM CATLIN SURVEY 6 R02400-001-004-000 S T WOOTEN CORP 230 SUTTON LAKE RD WELL LOCATED FROM CATLIN SURVEY 7 R03200-002-001-026 L C H HOLDINGS LLC 221 SUTTON LAKE RD VACANT ON 2/19/2014, WELL PREVIOUSLY OBSERVED IN FRONT, EDR 2 REPORT, NH-711, REPORTED TO BE 54 FT DEEP 8 R03200-001-021-000 NEW HANOVER COUNTY 3805 421 HWY FIRE STATION, WELL OBSERVED 9 R03200-001-036-000 OLD NORTH STATE PROPERTIES LLC 3813 421 HWY NEFF RENTAL, WELL OBSERVED 10 R03200-001-013-000 MARLEY ISAAC R DOROTHY F 3821 421 HWY FAYE'S RESTAURANT AND ROY'S BAIT AND TACKLE SHOP, EDR (6) REPORTED DEPTH 40 FT, WELL NA R03200-001-037-000 HARDT PROPERTIES LLC 3861 421 HWY 3871 HIGHWAY 421, OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-001-038-000 MASTEC NORTH AMERICA INC 3857 421 HWY OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 11 R03200-001-039-000 ZAMBESI ENTERPRISES LLC 3865 421 HWY 3873 HIGHWAY 421 WELL OBSERVED, HYDRANT OBSERVED 12 R03200-001-034-000 WIL FERGIE LLC 3881 421 HWY FERGUSON WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-001-035-000 WIL FERGIE LLC 3901 421 HWY PROPERTY USE UNKNOWN 13 R02400-001-009-000 DLH HOLDINGS LLC 3810 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED 14 R02400-001-009-000 DLH HOLDINGS LLC 3814 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED 15 R02400-001-010-000 DLH HOLDINGS LLC 3818 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED 16 R02400-001-010-000 DLH HOLDINGS LLC 3822 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-002-001-010 GENERAL SHALE BRICK INC 3750 421 HWY OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 17 R03200-002-001-014 BUENA VISTA SUN LLC 3700 421 HWY LOCATION UNOCCUPIED ON 2/19/2014, 2 WELLS OBSERVED 18 R03200-002-001-014 BUENA VISTA SUN LLC 3700 421 HWY LOCATION UNOCCUPIED ON 2/19/2014, 2 WELLS OBSERVED NA R03200-002-001-017 WASTE INDUSTRIES MERGECO LLC 3618 421 HWY OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\iPAD GPS DATA\Prop_Interest_Info_Sutton Page 1 of 3 Privileged and Confidential - Prepared at the Request of Counsel TABLE 1. PROPERTY OF INTEREST INFORMATION SUTTON STEAM PLANT WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA Map Well ID #PARCEL ID OWNER PARCEL ADDRESS FIELD DESCRIPTION / NOTES NA R03200-002-001-020 J D EDWARDS INVESTMENTS LLC 3608 421 HWY 353? HIGHWAY 421 WELL, USE UNKNOWN, APPEARS OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 19 R03200-001-026-000 OLD MBC OFFICE LLC 3701 421 HWY STRAIGHTWAY MINISTRIES, OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED, EDR (13) REPORT INDICATES A WELL 20 R03200-001-030-000 BCC OF EDENTON LLC 3625 421 HWY OLD TRUCKING LOCATION, WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-001-010-000 SOUTH ATLANTIC SERVICES INC 3527 421 HWY 2625 HIGHWAY 421, GOODYEAR, CFPUA CUSTOMER NA R03200-001-008-000 YELLOW TRANSPORTATION INC 3501 421 HWY OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 21 R03200-002-001-024 F&B INVESTMENT GROUP 3340 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED 22 R03200-002-001-024 F&B INVESTMENT GROUP 3340 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-002-016-000 NOWAK & WARWICK LLC 208 TRANSCOM CT OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 23 R03200-002-023-000 HARDING WILLIAM L LINDA R 212 TRANSCOM CT CAPE FEAR CUSTOM POWDER COATING, WELL AT CORNER OF PROPERTY NA R03200-002-001-013 M2 LLC 3505 FREDRICKSON RD END OF TRANSCOM STORAGE UNITS, WATER FAUCET OBSERVED 24 R03200-002-012-000 SMITH KENNETH P CONNIE H 219 ROYMAC DR WELL HOUSE IN BACK LEFT CORNER OF PROPERTY NA R03200-002-013-000 PORTERFIELD J C JUDY C 218 ROYMAC DR OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-001-028-000 AMERIGAS PROPANE L P 214 ROYMAC DR OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-001-027-000 ROYMAC PROPERTIES LLC 210 ROYMAC DR 136 ROYMAC DR, OCCUPIED NO WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-001-029-000 ROYMAC PROPERTIES LLC 202 ROYMAC DR OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 25 R03200-002-001-025 F&B INVESTMENT GROUP LLC 3306 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED 26 R03200-002-001-018 F&B INVESTMENT GROUP 3300 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-002-001-004 421 NORTH LLC 3321 421 HWY OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 27 R03200-002-008-000 THORNBERRY VENTURES LLC 3240 421 HWY 3252 HIGHWAY 421, WELL OBSERVED 28 R03200-002-008-000 THORNBERRY VENTURES LLC 3240 421 HWY 3246 HIGHWAY 421, WELL OBSERVED 29 R03200-002-008-000 THORNBERRY VENTURES LLC 3240 421 HWY 3240 HIGHWAY 421, WELL OBSERVED 30 R03200-002-009-000 STONE FAMILY PARTNERSHIP 3310 421 HWY 3234 HIGHWAY 421, WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-001-004-000 BUENA VISTA SUN LLC 3301 421 HWY OCCUPIED, CFPUA CUSTOMER 31 R03200-001-002-001 KENAN TRANSPORT CO 3201 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED 32 R03200-001-003-000 KENAN TRANSPORT COMPANY 3201 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED 33 R04000-001-018-000 RIVERFRONT COMPANY LLC 301 SUTTON STEAM PLANT RD WELL REPORTED BY CATLIN FOR PORT CITY CONCRETE PROCESS WATER, CFPUA CUSTOMER NA R03200-002-001-001 BGCS PROPERTY ASSOC LLC 208 SUTTON STEAM PLANT RD CORNER OF FREDERICKSON, OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED NA R03200-002-007-000 MH CAROLINA LLC 200 SUTTON STEAM PLANT RD OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 34 R03200-004-002-000 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT CO 201 SUTTON STEAM PLANT RD SOCCER COMPLEX WELL HOUSE, CFPUA CUSTOMER 35 R04000-001-015-000 WASTE INDUSTRIES LLC 310 SAMPSON ST WELL OBSERVED IN FRONT NEAR ROAD, CFPUA CUSTOMER P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\iPAD GPS DATA\Prop_Interest_Info_Sutton Page 2 of 3 Privileged and Confidential - Prepared at the Request of Counsel TABLE 1. PROPERTY OF INTEREST INFORMATION SUTTON STEAM PLANT WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA Map Well ID #PARCEL ID OWNER PARCEL ADDRESS FIELD DESCRIPTION / NOTES NA R04000-001-020-000 P&A MILLWARD 1ST FAM LTD PTNRP 420 SAMPSON ST OCCUPIED , NO WELL OBSERVED 36 R02400-001-040-000 S T WOOTEN CORPORATION 4101 421 HWY INVISTA WELL G, INVISTA WAS PREVIOUS OWNER - PROPERTY SELL DATE 12/20/2013, EDR (1) report indicates 93 feet deep 37 R02400-001-040-000 S T WOOTEN CORPORATION 4101 421 HWY INVISTA WELL OG2, INVISTA WAS PREVIOUS OWNER - PROPERTY SELL DATE 12/20/2013, EDR (B9) report indicates 96 feet 38 R02400-001-040-000 S T WOOTEN CORPORATION 4101 421 HWY INVISTA WELL H2, INVISTA WAS PREVIOUS OWNER - PROPERTY SELL DATE 12/20/2013, EDR (16) reports 90 feet deep NA R02400-001-001-001 UNION CARBIDE IND GASES INC 4660 421 HWY INVISTA, OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED NA R02300-001-010-000 YTC PROPERTIES LLC 4900 421 HWY 4838 HIGHWAY 421, OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 39 R02300-001-005-001 TAR RIVER INVESTMENTS LLC 4838 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED 40 R02300-001-012-000 EAST COAST PARTNERS LLC 4910 421 HWY 4844 HIGHWAY 421, WELL OBSERVED 41 R02300-001-011-000 MURRELL WILLIAM W CATHY G 4920 421 HWY 4910 HIGHWAY 421, WELL OBSERVED 42 R02300-001-013-000 MURRELL WILLIAM W JR CATHY G 5004 421 HWY 4920 HIGHWAY 421, SRRJ ENVIRONMENTAL, WELL OBSERVED 43 R02300-001-021-000 CURRIE CREEK ENTERPRISES LLC 5104 421 HWY 5140 HIGHWAY 421, PET CREMATORIUM, WELL OBSERVED NA R02300-001-001-000 SOUTHERN EQUIPMENT COMPANY INC 5125 421 HWY OCCUPIED, NO WELL OBSERVED 44 R02300-001-002-000 JENKINS GAS & OIL CO INC 5211 421 HWY WELL OBSERVED NA R01500-002-001-001 NEW HANOVER COUNTY 5210 421 HWY NEW HANOVER COUNTY LANDFILL, BEYOND SURVEY AREA The Field Description/Notes column is a brief summary of SynTerra field observations or other relevant information as follows: Street identification numbers observed during the drive-by survey are noted where available and may or may not match the County GIS parcel address information. Adjoining parcels that appear to have the same occupant or owner have been grouped as one occupant. Parcels that appear to be undeveloped have not been included as a 'Property of Interest'. The Sutton plant water supply wells are provided for completeness. The notation for the New Hanover County Landfill property is for reference only. Parcel ID, owner and address information were obtained from the New Hanover County North Carolina website (http://www.nhcgov.com/Pages/GISData.aspx). Notes: The name of the occupant based upon road or building signage is noted where observed. "Occupied" indicates the site appeared to be in use based upon drive-by observations. "Vacant" indicates the site has been developed but did not appear to be currently used based upon drive-by observations. Map Well # refers to well number shown on the Water Well Survey Map. NA indicates not applicable due to no suspected water supply well observed or reported. P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\iPAD GPS DATA\Prop_Interest_Info_Sutton Page 3 of 3 PE-SW2 PE-SW4 PE-SW3 PE-SW5 PE-SW6A PE-SW6B PE-SW6C 0G2 H2 PE-SW6D PE-SW6E EDR 11 EDR 5 G EDR 3 W S W S W S W S WS WS WS WS W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S WS WS WS WS WS WS WS W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S NC WILDLIFE LAKE ACCESS OLD ASH POND AREA NEW ASH POND AREA FORMER ASH DISPOSAL AREA FORMER ASH DISPOSAL AREA CA N A L C A N A L AST CONCRETE PAD CAPE FEAR RIVER SUTTON LAKE R D RAILROAD COOLING POND SUTT O N L A K E R D SOLAR FARM COOLING POND COOLING POND SUTTON STEAM P L A N T R D TRAN S C O M C T ROYMAC D R F R E D R I C K S O N R D C A N A L ACCESS ROAD NHC-SW4 NHC-SW3 NHC-SW2 (NOT IN USE) BRUCE B CAMERON, TRUSTEE METR O C I R C L E IN T E R S T A T E 1 4 0 ( U S H I G H W A Y 1 7 ) F R E D R I C K S O N R D SOURCES: JANUARY 3, 2013 AERIAL IMAGERY OBTAINED FROM GOOGLE EARTH PRO. PARCEL DATA WAS OBTAINED FROM THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE LIBRARIES AT http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/gis/counties.html FOR NEW HANOVER COUNTY . THE PROPERTY BOUNDARY FOR THE L.V. SUTTON STEAM ELECTRIC PLANT WAS BASED ON A COMPOSITE MAP PREPARED BY DAVIS-MARTIN-POWELL & ASSOC., INC. THE DRAWINGS ARE DATED JUNE, 1995 WITH REVISION NOTE FOR MARCH 4, 2004. FILE NAME IS L-D-9022-7.DWG. HORIZONTIAL DATUM IS NAD83 AND THE VERTICAL DATUM IS NGV 29. WELL LOCATIONS AND MEASURING POINTS WERE BASED ON A SURVEY BY JAMES L. HAINES & ASSOCIATES FOR ISH, INC. DATED DECEMBER 23, 2008. ISH DRAWING IS TITLED "POTENTIAL LOCATIONS FOR PROPOSED GEOPROBE AND WELL INSTALLATIONS", DATED FEBURARY 25, 2009 WITH A CAD FILE NAME Figure 22.dwg THE LOCATION OF THE FORMER ASH DISPOSAL AREAS WAS BASED ON A FIGURE 2-2 PREPARED BY BLASLAND, BOUCK & LEE, INC. THE FIGURE IS TITLED "HORIZONTAL EXTENT OF THE ASH WITHIN THE FORMER DISPOSAL AREA". NEW WELL LOCATIONS AND MEASURING POINTS WERE BASED ON A TABLE BY PARAMOUNTE ENGINEERING, WILMINGTON NC DATED 2012-03-05 SUPPLED BY PROGRESS ENERGY. HORIZONTAL DATUM IS NAD83(NSRS2007) AND THE VERTICAL DATUM IS NGVD29. APPROXIMATE ROUTE OF THE NEW WILLMINGTON BYPASS (I-140) ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 2014-04-02 N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 MW-5A MW-9 MW-10 MW-5B N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 MW-8 MW-32C MW-33C MW-18 MW-1A MW-17 MW-14 MW-16 MW-16D MW-20 MW-15DMW-15 N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 FH FLEMINGTON TANK PROPOSED WATERLINE RIVER CROSSING TIE-IN FLE M M I N G S T FL E M M I N G D R SAM P S O N S T N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 CLINTON ST HALES LN MW-3B WASTE BOUNDARY 500 ft COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS SUTTON PLANT LEGEND NEW HANOVER CO. PARCEL LINE (APPROXIMATE) REPORTED OR OBSERVED WATER WELL (APPROXIMATE) PROPERTY OCCUPIED NO OBSERVED WATER WELL (APPROXIMATE) HALF MILE WATER WELL SURVEY BOUNDARY FROM THE PROPERTY LINEWS CAPE FEAR WATER LINE (APPROXIMATE) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25KATHY WEBB JOHN CHASTAIN PROJECT MANAGER: LAYOUT NAME: DRAWN BY: CHECKED BY: KATHY WEBB DATE: DATE: FIGURE 1 WATER WELL SURVEY MAP FIG 1 WATER WELL SURVEY 1200 GRAPHIC SCALE (IN FEET) 0 600300600 www.synterracorp.com 148 River Street, Suite 220 Greenville, South Carolina 29601 864-421-9999 SUTTON ENERGY COMPLEX 801 SUTTON POWER PLANT RD WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA PRELIMINARY MW-6C MW-6B MW-6A MW-13D MW-13 MW-3A R A I L R O A D R A I L R O A D R A I L R O A D R A I L R O A D MW-20D MW-7B MW-7A MW-4A MW-4 MW-1B MW-2A MW-2B MW-2C MW-4B MW-5C MW-19 MW-21C MW-22CMW-22B MW-23CMW-22B MW-24C MW-24B MW-27B BACKGROUND COMPLIANCE MONITORING WELL (SURVEYED) COMPLIANCE MONITORING WELL (SURVEYED) MW-4B MW-19 MW-11 MW-6B MW-12 MW-7C MW-28BMW-28C MW-31C PE-SW2 DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS PRODUCTION WELL (APPROXIMATE) 04/09/2014 11:23 AMP:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\dwg\DUKE ENERGY SUTTON BASE.dwg PROPOSED WATERLINE RIVER CROSSINGSAMPSON ST 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 MW-11 MONITORING WELL (SURVEYED) WELL BEYOND COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY (SURVEYED) CFPUA WATER CUSTOMER 22 23 24 CAPE FEAR PUBLIC UTILITY AUTHORITY (CFPUA) CUSTOMERS AND WATER LINE LAYOUT WERE BASED ON FIGURE PROVIDED BY CFPUA TO SYNTERRA ON MARCH 27, 2013 TITLED FLEMINGTON AREA WATER DISTRIBUTION. 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 34 33 NHC-SW4 CFPUA PRODUCTION WELL (APPROXIMATE) PE-SW2 DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS PRODUCTION WELL (SURVEYED) 19 NHC-SW1 (ABANDONED) 31 44 43 42 41 40 39 NEW HANOVER COUNTY LANDFILL 36 37 38 ADJOINING CFPUA WATER CUSTOMER PARCEL HORTON IRON & METAL SUPERFUND SITE 35 ? ? 13 W A T E R L E V E L M A P 0 4 / 0 7 / 2 0 1 4 0 4 / 0 7 / 2 0 1 4 K A T H Y W E B B B R A N D O N R U S S O P R O J E C T M A N A G E R : L A Y O U T N A M E : D R A W N B Y : C H E C K E D B Y : K A T H Y W E B B D A T E : D A T E : F I G U R E 2 W A T E R L E V E L M A P - M A R C H 2 0 1 4 4/9/2014 3:13 PM P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\dwg\DukeEnergySutton-2014-03-FIG 2 WL.dwg 1 2 0 0 G R A P H I C S C A L E ( I N F E E T ) 0 6 0 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 w w w . s y n t e r r a c o r p . c o m 1 4 8 R i v e r S t r e e t , S u i t e 2 2 0 G r e e n v i l l e , S o u t h C a r o l i n a 2 9 6 0 1 8 6 4 - 4 2 1 - 9 9 9 9 W A S T E B O U N D A R Y 5 0 0 f t C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y S U T T O N E N E R G Y C O M P L E X 8 0 1 S U T T O N P O W E R P L A N T R D W I L M I N G T O N , N O R T H C A R O L I N A P R O P E R T Y L I N E ( B A S E D O N S U R V E Y ) L E G E N D N P D E S C O M P L I A N C E M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S O U R C E S : 2 0 1 2 A E R I A L P H O T O G R A P H W A S O B T A I N E D F R O M T H E N R C S G E O S P A T I A L D A T A G A T E W A Y A T h t t p : / / d a t a g a t e w a y . n r c s . u s d a . g o v / P A R C E L D A T A W A S O B T A I N E D F R O M T H E N O R T H C A R O L I N A S T A T E L I B R A R I E S A T h t t p : / / w w w . l i b . n c s u . e d u / g i s / c o u n t i e s . h t m l F O R N E W H A N O V E R C O U N T Y . T H E P R O P E R T Y B O U N D A R Y F O R T H E L . V . S U T T O N S T E A M E L E C T R I C P L A N T W A S B A S E D O N A C O M P O S I T E M A P P R E P A R E D B Y D A V I S - M A R T I N - P O W E L L & A S S O C . , I N C . T H E D R A W I N G S A R E D A T E D J U N E , 1 9 9 5 W I T H R E V I S I O N N O T E F O R M A R C H 4 , 2 0 0 4 . F I L E N A M E I S L - D - 9 0 2 2 - 7 . D W G . H O R I Z O N T I A L D A T U M I S N A D 8 3 A N D T H E V E R T I C A L D A T U M I S N G V 2 9 . W E L L L O C A T I O N S A N D M E A S U R I N G P O I N T S W E R E B A S E D O N A S U R V E Y B Y J A M E S L . H A I N E S & A S S O C I A T E S F O R I S H , I N C . D A T E D D E C E M B E R 2 3 , 2 0 0 8 . I S H D R A W I N G I S T I T L E D " P O T E N T I A L L O C A T I O N S F O R P R O P O S E D G E O P R O B E A N D W E L L I N S T A L L A T I O N S " , D A T E D F E B U R A R Y 2 5 , 2 0 0 9 W I T H A C A D F I L E N A M E F i g u r e 2 2 . d w g T H E L O C A T I O N O F T H E F O R M E R A S H D I S P O S A L A R E A S W A S B A S E D O N A F I G U R E 2 - 2 P R E P A R E D B Y B L A S L A N D , B O U C K & L E E , I N C . T H E F I G U R E I S T I T L E D " H O R I Z O N T A L E X T E N T O F T H E A S H W I T H I N T H E F O R M E R D I S P O S A L A R E A " . N E W H A N O V E R C O . P A R C E L L I N E ( A P P R O X I M A T E ) W A T E R L E V E L I N F E E T ( m s l . ) W A T E R L E V E L C O N T O U R I N F E E T ( m s l . ) M W 2 1 C 1 9 7 7 7 3 . 5 3 2 3 0 6 9 1 3 . 7 3 3 1 . 4 7 2 9 . 0 C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L M W 2 2 C 1 9 8 3 4 9 . 4 8 2 3 0 7 0 2 3 . 2 9 2 0 . 4 0 1 8 . 0 C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L M W 2 3 C 1 9 8 9 7 2 . 1 0 2 3 0 6 9 0 3 . 5 2 1 7 . 9 4 1 5 . 5 C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L M W 2 4 B 2 0 0 7 1 2 . 1 2 2 3 0 6 2 5 1 . 0 9 1 6 . 6 7 1 3 . 9 C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L M W 2 4 C 2 0 0 7 1 6 . 5 5 2 3 0 6 2 6 3 . 9 0 1 6 . 3 2 1 3 . 7 C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L M W 2 7 B 2 0 2 5 8 5 . 2 7 2 3 0 4 6 7 9 . 4 5 1 5 . 5 9 1 2 . 7 C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L M W 2 8 C 1 9 7 3 5 6 . 5 7 2 3 0 7 3 5 4 . 0 9 3 2 . 2 3 2 9 . 8 M W 3 1 C 2 0 1 0 4 6 . 8 2 2 3 0 6 8 5 8 . 1 7 1 8 . 8 7 1 6 . 2 W E L L B E Y O N D C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L B E Y O N D C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y M W 2 2 B 1 9 8 3 4 9 . 0 5 2 3 0 7 0 1 6 . 9 6 2 0 . 3 4 1 7 . 8 C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L M W 2 3 B 1 9 8 9 6 7 . 4 4 2 3 0 6 9 0 1 . 7 6 1 7 . 5 0 1 5 . 3 C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L M W 2 8 B 1 9 7 3 6 8 . 4 3 2 3 0 7 3 5 9 . 9 7 3 3 . 0 7 3 0 . 2 W E L L B E Y O N D C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y M W 1 9 1 9 7 8 3 3 . 5 7 8 2 2 3 0 7 0 4 1 . 3 4 4 2 3 1 . 3 8 2 8 . 3 9 C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L M W 1 1 M W 1 2 2 0 2 5 4 2 . 0 8 3 8 1 9 9 6 4 6 . 3 1 3 0 2 3 0 6 2 9 5 . 0 5 0 2 2 3 0 7 5 0 8 . 2 2 1 7 2 5 . 3 7 2 0 . 8 3 2 2 . 1 9 1 8 . 4 7 W E L L B E Y O N D C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y W E L L B E Y O N D C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y M W 5 C 2 0 5 9 0 3 . 1 2 8 5 2 3 0 3 8 5 8 . 9 5 0 5 1 4 . 3 5 1 4 . 1 9 B A C K G R O U N D W E L L M W 7 C 1 9 6 6 0 0 . 8 1 4 4 2 3 0 7 5 6 7 . 4 3 7 8 1 6 . 9 8 1 6 . 7 7 W E L L B E Y O N D C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y M W 4 B 1 9 4 2 3 3 . 8 9 4 1 2 3 0 8 8 9 8 . 6 5 2 5 1 8 . 0 9 1 6 . 9 0 B A C K G R O U N D W E L L N O R T H I N G E A S T I N G W E L L I D M E A S U R I N G P T F E E T ( m s l . ) G R O U N D S U R F A C E F E E T ( m s l . ) M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S W E L L S T A T U S N E W W E L L L O C A T I O N S A N D M E A S U R I N G P O I N T S W E R E B A S E D O N A T A B L E B Y P A R A M O U N T E E N G I N E E R I N G , W I L M I N G T O N N C D A T E D 2 0 1 2 - 0 3 - 0 5 S U P P L E D B Y P R O G R E S S E N E R G Y . H O R I Z O N T A L D A T U M I S N A D 8 3 ( N S R S 2 0 0 7 ) A N D T H E V E R T I C A L D A T U M I S N G V D 2 9 . 8 1 0 9 M W 3 2 C 1 9 7 6 8 6 . 2 2 2 3 0 7 8 7 9 . 0 4 3 5 . 5 7 3 3 . 4 8 W E L L B E Y O N D C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y M W 3 3 C 1 9 7 5 9 8 . 3 4 2 3 0 8 2 7 5 . 7 0 2 5 . 4 5 2 2 . 2 8 W E L L B E Y O N D C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y 1 0 8 9 9 D U K E E N E R G Y P R O G R E S S S U T T O N P L A N T N O T E : C O N T O U R L I N E S A R E U S E D F O R R E P R E S E N T A T I V E P U R P O S E S O N L Y A N D A R E N O T T O B E U S E D F O R D E S I G N O R C O N S T R U C T I O N P U R P O S E S . M W 1 1 1 0 . 3 3 M W 5 C 9 . 9 2 M W 1 1 1 0 . 3 3 M W 5 C 9 . 7 3 M W 1 2 1 0 . 0 4 M W 1 9 * 8 . 6 8 M W - 7 C 8 . 7 4 M W - 2 3 C 1 0 . 3 6 M W - 2 4 B 1 0 . 7 3 M W - 2 4 C 1 0 . 7 3 M W - 2 7 B 1 0 . 6 4 M W - 2 2 C 1 0 . 0 3 M W - 2 1 C 1 0 . 0 0 M W - 2 8 C 9 . 6 5 M W - 3 1 C 1 0 . 4 5 M W - 2 3 B 1 0 . 4 0 M W - 2 2 B 1 0 . 0 6 M W - 2 8 B 9 . 6 7 M W - 3 2 C 9 . 2 0 M W - 3 3 C 8 . 9 5 M W - 4 B 7 . 6 7 N C W I L D L I F E L A K E A C C E S S S U T T O N L A K E R D N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 O L D A S H P O N D A R E A N E W A S H P O N D A R E A F O R M E R A S H D I S P O S A L A R E A F O R M E R A S H D I S P O S A L A R E A C A N A L C A N A L S O L A R F A R M A S T C O N C R E T E P A D CA P E F E A R R I V E R S U T T O N S T E A M P L A N T R D S U T T O N L A K E R D R A I L R O A D COOLING POND WATER LEVEL = 9.58 ftPROVIDED BY DUKE ENERGY 04-08-2014 F R E D R I C K S O N R D M E T R O C I R C L E COOLING POND COOLING POND N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 IN T E R S T A T E 1 4 0 ( U S H I G H W A Y 1 7 ) T R A N S C O M C T B E V E L R D R O Y M A C D R F R E D R I C K S O N R D C A N A L E Z Z E L L T R U C K I N G L C H H O L D I N G S S . T . W O O T E N C O R P O R A T I O N I N V I S T A N E W H A N O V E R C O U N T Y S A U N D E R S & S A U N D E R S , L L C R O Y M A C B U S I N E S S P A R K R O Y M A C P A R T N E R S H I P A B S O L U T E P R O P E R T I E S H U R R I C A N E P R O P E R T I E S M A O L A M I L K & I C E C R E A M C O . A N O M A L O U S W A T E R L E V E L M A Y B E D U E T O T R A N S C R I P T I O N E R R O R M W 1 9 * 8 . 6 8 A T T O R N E Y W O R K P R O D U C T P R I V I L E G E D A N D C O N F I D E N T I A L 2 0 1 4 - 0 4 - 0 2 M W 5 C 9 . 9 2 M W 8 9 . 5 6 M W 8 2 0 6 8 9 4 . 9 3 2 3 0 4 4 4 3 . 7 9 1 7 . 4 9 1 4 . 9 9 B A C K G R O U N D W E L L N H C - S W 4 N H C - S W 3 N H C - S W 2 ( N O T I N U S E ) N H C - S W 1 ( A B A N D O N E D ) N H C - S W 4 C F P U A P R O D U C T I O N W E L L ( A P P R O X I M A T E ) WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS R E V I S I O N D R A W I N G - 1 O F 1 S H E E T - A 2 0 1 4 - 0 4 - 0 2 2 0 1 4 - 0 4 - 0 2 K A T H Y W E B B J O H N C H A S T A I N P R O J E C T M A N A G E R : L A Y O U T N A M E : D R A W N B Y : C H E C K E D B Y : K A T H Y W E B B D A T E : D A T E : R E V . D A T E D E S C R I P T I O N I S S U E D F O R C L I E N T R E V I E W B Y J E C - C H K A P V - A - F I G U R E 3 P O T E N T I A L R E C E P T O R F O C U S A R E A 4/7/2014 5:37 PM P:\Progress Energy.1026\08.SUTTON PLANT\08. Legal Dept. Sutton PreConsent Order Work\dwg\DUKE ENERGY SUTTON BASE.dwg F I G 3 P O T E N T I A L R E C E P T O R w w w . s y n t e r r a c o r p . c o m 1 4 8 R i v e r S t r e e t , S u i t e 2 2 0 G r e e n v i l l e , S o u t h C a r o l i n a 2 9 6 0 1 8 6 4 - 4 2 1 - 9 9 9 9 S U T T O N E N E R G Y C O M P L E X 8 0 1 S U T T O N P O W E R P L A N T R D W I L M I N G T O N , N O R T H C A R O L I N A P R E L I M I N A R Y MW-10MW-27BMW-11 M W - 3 1 C MW-6C MW-6B MW-6A MW-24 C MW-24B M W - 2 3 C M W - 2 2 B M W - 1 2 M W - 3 B M W - 3 A M W - 2 2 C M W - 2 2 B MW-1 8 MW-1A M W - 1 B M W - 1 7 M W - 1 9 M W - 2 1 C M W - 3 2 C M W - 3 3 C M W - 2 8 B M W - 2 8 C M W - 1 6 M W - 1 6 D MW-14 MW-13DMW-13 M W - 2 A MW - 2 B MW - 2 C N H C - S W 4 N H C - S W 3 N H C - S W 2 ( N O T I N U S E ) N H C - S W 1 ( A B A N D O N E D ) T R A N S C O M C T R O Y M A C D R M E T R O C I R C L E S U T T O N L A K E R D F R E D R I C K S O N R D 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 F L E M I N G T O N T A N K 2 3 2 4 F H 2 1 2 2 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 1 7 1 8 2 0 1 9 8 9 1 0 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 1 1 2 N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 R A I L R O A D N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 3 6 ? ?NC WILDLIFELAKE ACCESS SUTTON LAKE RDCOOLING PONDSUTTON LAKE RDFORMER ASH DISPOSAL AREAFORM E R A S H DISPO S A L A R E A C A N A L M W - 7 B M W - 7 A M W - 7 C S O L A R F A R M IN T E R S T A T E 1 4 0 ( U S H I G H W A Y 1 7 ) N C H I G H W A Y 4 2 1 F R E D R I C K S O N R D R A I L R O A D S O U R C E S : J A N U A R Y 3 , 2 0 1 3 A E R I A L I M A G E R Y O B T A I N E D F R O M G O O G L E E A R T H P R O . P A R C E L D A T A W A S O B T A I N E D F R O M T H E N O R T H C A R O L I N A S T A T E L I B R A R I E S A T h t t p : / / w w w . l i b . n c s u . e d u / g i s / c o u n t i e s . h t m l F O R N E W H A N O V E R C O U N T Y . T H E P R O P E R T Y B O U N D A R Y F O R T H E L . V . S U T T O N S T E A M E L E C T R I C P L A N T W A S B A S E D O N A C O M P O S I T E M A P P R E P A R E D B Y D A V I S - M A R T I N - P O W E L L & A S S O C . , I N C . T H E D R A W I N G S A R E D A T E D J U N E , 1 9 9 5 W I T H R E V I S I O N N O T E F O R M A R C H 4 , 2 0 0 4 . F I L E N A M E I S L - D - 9 0 2 2 - 7 . D W G . H O R I Z O N T I A L D A T U M I S N A D 8 3 A N D T H E V E R T I C A L D A T U M I S N G V 2 9 . W E L L L O C A T I O N S A N D M E A S U R I N G P O I N T S W E R E B A S E D O N A S U R V E Y B Y J A M E S L . H A I N E S & A S S O C I A T E S F O R I S H , I N C . D A T E D D E C E M B E R 2 3 , 2 0 0 8 . I S H D R A W I N G I S T I T L E D " P O T E N T I A L L O C A T I O N S F O R P R O P O S E D G E O P R O B E A N D W E L L I N S T A L L A T I O N S " , D A T E D F E B U R A R Y 2 5 , 2 0 0 9 W I T H A C A D F I L E N A M E F i g u r e 2 2 . d w g T H E L O C A T I O N O F T H E F O R M E R A S H D I S P O S A L A R E A S W A S B A S E D O N A F I G U R E 2 - 2 P R E P A R E D B Y B L A S L A N D , B O U C K & L E E , I N C . T H E F I G U R E I S T I T L E D " H O R I Z O N T A L E X T E N T O F T H E A S H W I T H I N T H E F O R M E R D I S P O S A L A R E A " . N E W W E L L L O C A T I O N S A N D M E A S U R I N G P O I N T S W E R E B A S E D O N A T A B L E B Y P A R A M O U N T E E N G I N E E R I N G , W I L M I N G T O N N C D A T E D 2 0 1 2 - 0 3 - 0 5 S U P P L E D B Y P R O G R E S S E N E R G Y . H O R I Z O N T A L D A T U M I S N A D 8 3 ( N S R S 2 0 0 7 ) A N D T H E V E R T I C A L D A T U M I S N G V D 2 9 . W A S T E B O U N D A R Y 5 0 0 f t C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y D U K E E N E R G Y P R O G R E S S S U T T O N P L A N T L E G E N D N E W H A N O V E R C O . P A R C E L L I N E ( A P P R O X I M A T E ) R E P O R T E D O R O B S E R V E D W A T E R W E L L ( A P P R O X I M A T E ) P R O P E R T Y O C C U P I E D N O O B S E R V E D W A T E R W E L L ( A P P R O X I M A T E ) H A L F M I L E W A T E R W E L L S U R V E Y B O U N D A R Y F R O M T H E P R O P E R T Y L I N E W S C A P E F E A R W A T E R L I N E ( A P P R O X I M A T E ) B A C K G R O U N D C O M P L I A N C E M O N I T O R I N G W E L L ( S U R V E Y E D ) C O M P L I A N C E M O N I T O R I N G W E L L ( S U R V E Y E D ) M W - 4 B M W - 1 9 M W - 6 B P E - S W 2 D U K E E N E R G Y P R O G R E S S P R O D U C T I O N W E L L ( A P P R O X I M A T E ) M W - 1 1 M O N I T O R I N G W E L L ( S U R V E Y E D ) W E L L B E Y O N D C O M P L I A N C E B O U N D A R Y ( S U R V E Y E D ) C F P U A W A T E R C U S T O M E R C A P E F E A R P U B L I C U T I L I T Y A U T H O R I T Y ( C F P U A ) C U S T O M E R S A N D W A T E R L I N E L A Y O U T W E R E B A S E D O N F I G U R E P R O V I D E D B Y C F P U A T O S Y N T E R R A O N M A R C H 2 7 , 2 0 1 3 T I T L E D F L E M I N G T O N A R E A W A T E R D I S T R I B U T I O N . N H C - S W 4 C F P U A P R O D U C T I O N W E L L ( A P P R O X I M A T E ) P E - S W 2 D U K E E N E R G Y P R O G R E S S P R O D U C T I O N W E L L ( S U R V E Y E D ) A D J O I N I N G C F P U A W A T E R C U S T O M E R P A R C E L S C A L E : 1 " = 3 0 0 ' G R A P H I C S C A L E 6 0 0 3 0 0 1 5 0 0 3 0 0 ( I N F E E T ) A P P R O X I M A T E R O U T E O F T H E N E W W I L L M I N G T O N B Y P A S S ( I - 1 4 0 ) OLD ASH POND AREA NEW ASH POND AREA Z O N E D O W N G R A D I E N T O F T H E A S H P O N D S T O 1 / 2 M I L E F R O M T H E D U K E E N E G R Y P R O P E R T Y L I N E A T T O R N E Y W O R K P R O D U C T P R I V I L E G E D A N D C O N F I D E N T I A L 2 0 1 4 - 0 4 - 0 2 1 3 FORM-NULL-CCA tropeR ®kcehCoeG RDE ehT 6 Armstrong Road, 4th floor Shelton, CT 06484 Toll Free: 800.352.0050 www.edrnet.com Duke Energy - Sutton 801 Sutton Steam Plant Rd. Wilmington, NC 28401 Inquiry Number: 3887607.1s March 21, 2014 SECTION PAGE GEOCHECK ADDENDUM Physical Setting Source Addendum A-1 Physical Setting Source Summary A-2 Physical Setting Source Map A-8 Physical Setting Source Map Findings A-9 Physical Setting Source Records Searched A-30 TC3887607.1s Page 1 Thank you for your business. Please contact EDR at 1-800-352-0050 with any questions or comments. Disclaimer - Copyright and Trademark Notice This Report contains certain information obtained from a variety of public and other sources reasonably available to Environmental Data Resources, Inc. It cannot be concluded from this Report that coverage information for the target and surrounding properties does not exist from other sources. NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS MADE WHATSOEVER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS REPORT. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE MAKING OF ANY SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE. ALL RISK IS ASSUMED BY THE USER. IN NO EVENT SHALL ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. BE LIABLE TO ANYONE, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF ERRORS OR OMISSIONS, NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT OR ANY OTHER CAUSE, FOR ANY LOSS OF DAMAGE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. ANY LIABILITY ON THE PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO A REFUND OF THE AMOUNT PAID FOR THIS REPORT. Purchaser accepts this Report "AS IS". Any analyses, estimates, ratings, environmental risk levels or risk codes provided in this Report are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to provide, nor should they be interpreted as providing any facts regarding, or prediction or forecast of, any environmental risk for any property. Only a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment performed by an environmental professional can provide information regarding the environmental risk for any property. Additionally, the information provided in this Report is not to be construed as legal advice. Copyright 2014 by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any media or format, in whole or in part, of any report or map of Environmental Data Resources, Inc., or its affiliates, is prohibited without prior written permission. EDR and its logos (including Sanborn and Sanborn Map) are trademarks of Environmental Data Resources, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. TABLE OF CONTENTS TC3887607.1s Page 1 geologic strata. of the soil, and nearby wells. Groundwater flow velocity is generally impacted by the nature of the Groundwater flow direction may be impacted by surface topography, hydrology, hydrogeology, characteristics 2. Groundwater flow velocity. 1. Groundwater flow direction, and Assessment of the impact of contaminant migration generally has two principal investigative components: forming an opinion about the impact of potential contaminant migration. EDR’s GeoCheck Physical Setting Source Addendum is provided to assist the environmental professional in 2001Most Recent Revision: 34078-C1 LELAND, NCWest Map: 2000Most Recent Revision: 34077-C8 CASTLE HAYNE, NCTarget Property Map: USGS TOPOGRAPHIC MAP 13 ft. above sea levelElevation: 3798643.0UTM Y (Meters): 225097.0UTM X (Meters): Zone 18Universal Tranverse Mercator: 77.9866 - 77˚ 59’ 11.76’’Longitude (West): 34.2944 - 34˚ 17’ 39.84’’Latitude (North): TARGET PROPERTY COORDINATES WILMINGTON, NC 28401 801 SUTTON STEAM PLANT RD. DUKE ENERGY - SUTTON TARGET PROPERTY ADDRESS ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE REPORT ® TC3887607.1s Page 2 should be field verified. on a relative (not an absolute) basis. Relative elevation information between sites of close proximity Source: Topography has been determined from the USGS 7.5’ Digital Elevation Model and should be evaluated SURROUNDING TOPOGRAPHY: ELEVATION PROFILES El e v a t i o n ( f t ) El e v a t i o n ( f t ) TP TP 0 1/2 1 Miles✩Target Property Elevation: 13 ft. North South West East 3 4 5 8 8 9 1 1 1 7 1 8 1 3 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 4 1 9 1 8 3 6 1 3 0 0 2 9 1 0 1 5 1 3 2 0 2 9 2 0 2 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 3 2 1 3 General WNWGeneral Topographic Gradient: TARGET PROPERTY TOPOGRAPHY should contamination exist on the target property, what downgradient sites might be impacted. assist the environmental professional in forming an opinion about the impact of nearby contaminated properties or, Surface topography may be indicative of the direction of surficial groundwater flow. This information can be used to TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION collected on nearby properties, and regional groundwater flow information (from deep aquifers). sources of information, such as surface topographic information, hydrologic information, hydrogeologic data using site-specific well data. If such data is not reasonably ascertainable, it may be necessary to rely on other Groundwater flow direction for a particular site is best determined by a qualified environmental professional GROUNDWATER FLOW DIRECTION INFORMATION ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE SUMMARY® TC3887607.1s Page 3 Not Reported GENERAL DIRECTIONLOCATION GROUNDWATER FLOWFROM TPMAP ID hydrogeologically, and the depth to water table. authorities at select sites and has extracted the date of the report, groundwater flow direction as determined flow at specific points. EDR has reviewed reports submitted by environmental professionals to regulatory EDR has developed the AQUIFLOW Information System to provide data on the general direction of groundwater AQUIFLOW® Search Radius: 1.000 Mile. contamination exist on the target property, what downgradient sites might be impacted. environmental professional in forming an opinion about the impact of nearby contaminated properties or, should of groundwater flow direction in the immediate area. Such hydrogeologic information can be used to assist the Hydrogeologic information obtained by installation of wells on a specific site can often be an indicator HYDROGEOLOGIC INFORMATION YES - refer to the Overview Map and Detail MapCASTLE HAYNE NATIONAL WETLAND INVENTORY NWI Electronic Data CoverageNWI Quad at Target Property 37019C - FEMA DFIRM Flood dataAdditional Panels in search area: 37129C - FEMA DFIRM Flood dataFlood Plain Panel at Target Property: YES - refer to the Overview Map and Detail MapNEW HANOVER, NC FEMA FLOOD ZONE FEMA Flood Electronic DataTarget Property County and bodies of water). Refer to the Physical Setting Source Map following this summary for hydrologic information (major waterways contamination exist on the target property, what downgradient sites might be impacted. the environmental professional in forming an opinion about the impact of nearby contaminated properties or, should Surface water can act as a hydrologic barrier to groundwater flow. Such hydrologic information can be used to assist HYDROLOGIC INFORMATION ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE SUMMARY® TC3887607.1s Page 4 > 60 inchesDepth to Bedrock Max: > 60 inchesDepth to Bedrock Min: LOW Corrosion Potential - Uncoated Steel: Hydric Status: Soil does not meet the requirements for a hydric soil. water table is more than 6 feet. Well drained. Soils have intermediate water holding capacity. Depth toSoil Drainage Class: excessively drained sands and gravels. Class A - High infiltration rates. Soils are deep, well drained toHydrologic Group: fine sandSoil Surface Texture: BAYMEADE Soil Component Name: The following information is based on Soil Conservation Service STATSGO data. in a landscape. Soil maps for STATSGO are compiled by generalizing more detailed (SSURGO) soil survey maps. for privately owned lands in the United States. A soil map in a soil survey is a representation of soil patterns Survey (NCSS) and is responsible for collecting, storing, maintaining and distributing soil survey information The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Soil Conservation Service (SCS) leads the National Cooperative Soil DOMINANT SOIL COMPOSITION IN GENERAL AREA OF TARGET PROPERTY Map, USGS Digital Data Series DDS - 11 (1994). of the Conterminous U.S. at 1:2,500,000 Scale - a digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman Geologic Age and Rock Stratigraphic Unit Source: P.G. Schruben, R.E. Arndt and W.J. Bawiec, Geology ROCK STRATIGRAPHIC UNIT GEOLOGIC AGE IDENTIFICATION Stratified SequenceCategory:MesozoicEra: CretaceousSystem: Navarro GroupSeries: uK4Code: (decoded above as Era, System & Series) at which contaminant migration may be occurring. Geologic information can be used by the environmental professional in forming an opinion about the relative speed GEOLOGIC INFORMATION IN GENERAL AREA OF TARGET PROPERTY move more quickly through sandy-gravelly types of soils than silty-clayey types of soils. characteristics data collected on nearby properties and regional soil information. In general, contaminant plumes to rely on other sources of information, including geologic age identification, rock stratigraphic unit and soil using site specific geologic and soil strata data. If such data are not reasonably ascertainable, it may be necessary Groundwater flow velocity information for a particular site is best determined by a qualified environmental professional GROUNDWATER FLOW VELOCITY INFORMATION ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE SUMMARY® TC3887607.1s Page 5 clay loam clay sandy clay loam fine sand sandy loam loamy sand sandDeeper Soil Types: fine sand sandy loam sandShallow Soil Types: silty clay loam muck fine sandy loam sand loam loamy fine sandSurficial Soil Types: silty clay loam muck fine sandy loam sand loam loamy fine sandSoil Surface Textures: appear within the general area of target property. Based on Soil Conservation Service STATSGO data, the following additional subordinant soil types may OTHER SOIL TYPES IN AREA Min: 4.50 Max: 6.50 Min: 6.00 Max: 20.00 Silty Sand. Sands with fines, SOILS, Sands, COARSE-GRAINED and Sand. Clayey Gravel 200), Silty, or passing No. pct. or less materials (35 Granularloamy fine sand78 inches49 inches 3 Min: 4.50 Max: 6.50 Min: 2.00 Max: 6.00 Clayey sand. Sands with fines, SOILS, Sands, COARSE-GRAINED and Sand. Clayey Gravel 200), Silty, or passing No. pct. or less materials (35 Granularfine sandy loam49 inches36 inches 2 Min: 4.50 Max: 6.50 Min: 6.00 Max: 20.00 Silty Sand. Sands with fines, SOILS, Sands, COARSE-GRAINED and Sand. Clayey Gravel 200), Silty, or passing No. pct. or less materials (35 Granularfine sand36 inches 0 inches 1 Soil Layer Information Boundary Classification Permeability Rate (in/hr) Layer Upper Lower Soil Texture Class AASHTO Group Unified Soil Soil Reaction (pH) ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE SUMMARY® TC3887607.1s Page 6 1/2 - 1 Mile SENC2000000000330 D17 1/2 - 1 Mile NorthNC2000000000384 16 1/2 - 1 Mile SENC2000000000332 C14 1/2 - 1 Mile EastNC2000000000361 13 1/2 - 1 Mile SENC2000000000331 C12 1/2 - 1 Mile SENC2000000000329 A7 1/2 - 1 Mile ENENC2000000000369 6 1/4 - 1/2 Mile NNENC2000000000376 1 STATE DATABASE WELL INFORMATION LOCATION FROM TPWELL IDMAP ID Note: PWS System location is not always the same as well location. 1/2 - 1 Mile SENC0465191 D18 1/2 - 1 Mile SENC0465191 D15 1/2 - 1 Mile SENC0465191 A8 FEDERAL FRDS PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM INFORMATION LOCATION FROM TPWELL IDMAP ID 1/2 - 1 Mile SEUSGS40000882090 19 1/2 - 1 Mile SouthUSGS40000882089 11 1/2 - 1 Mile NorthUSGS40000882232 B10 1/2 - 1 Mile NorthUSGS40000882231 B9 1/2 - 1 Mile SSEUSGS40000882095 5 1/2 - 1 Mile ENEUSGS40000882181 4 1/2 - 1 Mile SSWUSGS40000882106 3 1/2 - 1 Mile EastUSGS40000882156 2 FEDERAL USGS WELL INFORMATION LOCATION FROM TPWELL IDMAP ID 1.000State Database 1.000Federal FRDS PWS 1.000Federal USGS WELL SEARCH DISTANCE INFORMATION SEARCH DISTANCE (miles)DATABASE opinion about the impact of contaminant migration on nearby drinking water wells. professional in assessing sources that may impact ground water flow direction, and in forming an EDR Local/Regional Water Agency records provide water well information to assist the environmental LOCAL / REGIONAL WATER AGENCY RECORDS ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE SUMMARY® TC3887607.1s Page 7 NC30001514 NC30001513 _________ Site Name NORTH CAROLINA WILDLIFE RESOURCES COMMISSION GAME LANDS DATABASE NORTHEAST CAPE FEAR RIVER FLOODPLAIN NC10003396 BRUNSWICK RIVER/CAPE FEAR RIVER MARSHES NC10003051 421 SAND RIDGE NC10002997 421 SAND RIDGE NC10002996 421 SAND RIDGE NC10002993 _________ ___ Name ID NORTH CAROLINA SIGNIFICANT NATURAL HERITAGE AREAS DATABASE: Animal NC50021379 Natural Community Occurrence NC50020453 Animal NC50020075 Natural Community Occurrence NC50018458 Natural Community Occurrence NC50017263 Animal NC50016537 Animal NC50016198 Natural Community Occurrence NC50015387 Natural Community Occurrence NC50015357 Natural Community Occurrence NC50012587 Plants NC50009782 Animal NC50006804 Natural Community Occurrence NC50006414 Plants NC50002473 Plants NC50002414 _________ ___ Class ID NORTH CAROLINA NATURAL HERITAGE ELEMENT OCCURRENCES OTHER STATE DATABASE INFORMATION ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE SUMMARY® EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc. 40 4 0 10 1 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 0 20 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 20 20 20 2 0 20 2 0 2 0 3 0 30 30 3 0 3 0 30 230 kv 2 3 0 k v 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 k v 0 0 0 0 0 0 BBBBB 44444 22222 33333 55555 19191919191111111111 1616161616 11111 66666 1313131313 CCCCC DDDDD AAAAA 0 1/4 1/2 1 Miles NC TC3887607.1s Page 9 Ground-water levels, Number of Measurements: 0 Not ReportedWellholedepth units: Not ReportedWellholedepth:ftWelldepth units: 54Welldepth:19991215Construction date: Confined single aquiferAquifer type: Peedee FormationFormation type: Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer systemAquifername: USCountrycode:Not ReportedVert coord refsys: Not ReportedVertcollection method: Not ReportedVert accmeasure units: Not ReportedVertacc measure val:Not ReportedVert measure units: Not ReportedVert measure val:NAD83Horiz coord refsys: Interpolated from mapHoriz Collection method: UnknownHoriz Acc measure units:UnknownHoriz Acc measure: 24000Sourcemap scale:-77.977975Longitude: 34.2930306Latitude:Not ReportedContrib drainagearea units: Not ReportedContrib drainagearea:Not ReportedDrainagearea Units: Not ReportedDrainagearea value:03030007Huc code: Not ReportedMonloc desc: WellMonloc type: NH-711Monloc name: USGS-341735077584101Monloc Identifier: USGS North Carolina Water Science CenterFormal name: USGS-NCOrg. Identifier: 2 East 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher USGS40000882156FED USGS NC2000000000376Site id: INVISTA_465520Owner name: FTWell dep 1: 93Well depth: AAvailavili: -77.984737Longitude : 34.301064Latitude m: OOGFacility a: WELL GFacility n: GWWater type: GWPrimary so: WILMINGTONCity: NEW HANOVERCounty: NTNCPws type: INVISTASystem nam: NC0465520Pwsidentif: 1 NNE 1/4 - 1/2 Mile Higher NC2000000000376NC WELLS Map ID Direction Distance Elevation EDR ID NumberDatabase ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 10 Post Miocene (Quaternary + Pliocene) RocksFormation type: Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer systemAquifername: USCountrycode:NGVD29Vert coord refsys: ReportedVertcollection method: feetVert accmeasure units: 2.5Vertacc measure val:feetVert measure units: 14Vert measure val:NAD83Horiz coord refsys: ReportedHoriz Collection method: UnknownHoriz Acc measure units:UnknownHoriz Acc measure: 24000Sourcemap scale:-77.9763785Longitude: 34.2982246Latitude:Not ReportedContrib drainagearea units: Not ReportedContrib drainagearea:Not ReportedDrainagearea Units: Not ReportedDrainagearea value:03030007Huc code: Not ReportedMonloc desc: WellMonloc type: NH-723Monloc name: USGS-341753077583601Monloc Identifier: USGS North Carolina Water Science CenterFormal name: USGS-NCOrg. Identifier: 4 ENE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher USGS40000882181FED USGS Ground-water levels, Number of Measurements: 0 Not ReportedWellholedepth units: Not ReportedWellholedepth:Not ReportedWelldepth units: Not ReportedWelldepth:Not ReportedConstruction date: Not ReportedAquifer type: Post Miocene (Quaternary + Pliocene) RocksFormation type: Surficial aquifer systemAquifername: USCountrycode:Not ReportedVert coord refsys: Not ReportedVertcollection method: Not ReportedVert accmeasure units: Not ReportedVertacc measure val:Not ReportedVert measure units: Not ReportedVert measure val:NAD83Horiz coord refsys: Interpolated from mapHoriz Collection method: secondsHoriz Acc measure units:1Horiz Acc measure: Not ReportedSourcemap scale:-77.98999Longitude: 34.2860026Latitude:Not ReportedContrib drainagearea units: Not ReportedContrib drainagearea:Not ReportedDrainagearea Units: Not ReportedDrainagearea value:03030005Huc code: Not ReportedMonloc desc: WellMonloc type: NH-438 C P AND L COMonloc name: USGS-341709077592501Monloc Identifier: USGS North Carolina Water Science CenterFormal name: USGS-NCOrg. Identifier: 3 SSW 1/2 - 1 Mile Lower USGS40000882106FED USGS Map ID Direction Distance Elevation EDR ID NumberDatabase ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 11 NC2000000000369Site id: MARLEY, ROYOwner name: FTWell dep 1: 40Well depth: AAvailavili: -77.974771Longitude : 34.297245Latitude m: S01Facility a: WELL #1Facility n: GWWater type: GWPrimary so: WILMINGTONCity: NEW HANOVERCounty: NCPws type: ROYS BAIT & TACKLE SHOPSystem nam: NC0465623Pwsidentif: 6 ENE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC2000000000369NC WELLS Ground-water levels, Number of Measurements: 0 Not ReportedWellholedepth units: Not ReportedWellholedepth:Not ReportedWelldepth units: Not ReportedWelldepth:Not ReportedConstruction date: Not ReportedAquifer type: Post Miocene (Quaternary + Pliocene) RocksFormation type: Surficial aquifer systemAquifername: USCountrycode:NGVD29Vert coord refsys: Interpolated from topographic mapVertcollection method: feetVert accmeasure units: 1Vertacc measure val:feetVert measure units: 10Vert measure val:NAD83Horiz coord refsys: Interpolated from mapHoriz Collection method: secondsHoriz Acc measure units:1Horiz Acc measure: Not ReportedSourcemap scale:-77.9836009Longitude: 34.2848915Latitude:Not ReportedContrib drainagearea units: Not ReportedContrib drainagearea:Not ReportedDrainagearea Units: Not ReportedDrainagearea value:03030005Huc code: Not ReportedMonloc desc: WellMonloc type: NH-108 CAROLINA POWERMonloc name: USGS-341705077590201Monloc Identifier: USGS North Carolina Water Science CenterFormal name: USGS-NCOrg. Identifier: 5 SSE 1/2 - 1 Mile Lower USGS40000882095FED USGS Ground-water levels, Number of Measurements: 0 Not ReportedWellholedepth units: Not ReportedWellholedepth:ftWelldepth units: 57Welldepth:Not ReportedConstruction date: Unconfined single aquiferAquifer type: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 12 corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_HYDRO_1Facility name: 2136Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:Treatment_plantFacility type: TREATMENT_PLT_WELLS #2,3,4Facility name: 9347Facility id: 28403-1672Contact zip: WILMINGTONContact city: Not ReportedContact address2: 230 MARKETPLACE DR SUITE 160Contact address1:910-798-7139Contact phone: THOMPSON, GREGOriginal name: THOMPSON, GREGContact name: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:Common_headersFacility type: COMMON HEADERFacility name: 65826Facility id: Local_GovtOwner type:ActiveStatus: CWSPws type: GroundwaterPWS Source: 73Pwssvcconn:400Population Served: NEW HANOVER CO--421 SECTIONPws name: New HanoverCounty:NCState: 04Epa region:NC0465191Pwsid: A8 SE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC0465191FRDS PWS NC2000000000329Site id: CAPE FEAR PUBLIC UTILITY AUTHORITYOwner name: FTWell dep 1: 50Well depth: AAvailavili: -77.977778Longitude : 34.286667Latitude m: W02Facility a: WELL #2Facility n: GWWater type: GWPrimary so: WILMINGTONCity: NEW HANOVERCounty: CPws type: CFPUA/ NHC-421System nam: NC0465191Pwsidentif: A7 SE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC2000000000329NC WELLS Map ID Direction Distance Elevation EDR ID NumberDatabase ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 13 disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #2Facility name: 35496Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #1 (ABANDONED)Facility name: 35495Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_HYDRO_1Facility name: 2136Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:Treatment_plantFacility type: TREATMENT_PLT_WELLS #2,3,4Facility name: 9347Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:Common_headersFacility type: COMMON HEADERFacility name: 65826Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:Distribution_system_zoneFacility type: DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMFacility name: 60512Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_ELEVATED_1Facility name: 505Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #4Facility name: 35498Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #3Facility name: 35497Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #2Facility name: 35496Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #1 (ABANDONED)Facility name: 35495Facility id: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 14 B9 North 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher USGS40000882231FED USGS Not ReportedEnf. Action:Not ReportedEnforcement Date: 0005835Violation ID: 2000-01-19 - 2015-12-31Compliance Period: 7000Contaminant: CCR Inadequate ReportingViolation Type: NEW HANOVER CO WATER-421 SSystem Name: ENFORCEMENT INFORMATION: Violations information not reported. 300Population:TreatedTreatment Class: WILMINGTONCity Served: 77 58 32.0000Facility Longitude:34 17 15.0000Facility Latitude: 77 58 28.0000Facility Longitude:34 17 13.0000Facility Latitude: 77 58 40.0000Facility Longitude:34 17 12.0000Facility Latitude: WILMINGTON, NC 28401 3002 HWY 421 NORTH NEW HANOVER COUNTY System Owner/Responsible PartyAddressee / Facility: WILMINGTON, NC 28401 3002 HWY 421 NORTH RAY CHURCH OR MANAGER NOW System Owner/Responsible PartyAddressee / Facility: WILMINGTON, NC 28401 NEW HANOVER COUNTY WATERPWS Name: Not ReportedDate Deactivated:Not ReportedDate Initiated: NC0465191PWS ID: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:Distribution_system_zoneFacility type: DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMFacility name: 60512Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_ELEVATED_1Facility name: 505Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #4Facility name: 35498Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #3Facility name: 35497Facility id: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 15 Ground-water levels, Number of Measurements: 0 Not ReportedWellholedepth units: Not ReportedWellholedepth:ftWelldepth units: 0Welldepth:Not ReportedConstruction date: Confined single aquiferAquifer type: Peedee FormationFormation type: Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer systemAquifername: USCountrycode:Not ReportedVert coord refsys: Not ReportedVertcollection method: Not ReportedVert accmeasure units: Not ReportedVertacc measure val:Not ReportedVert measure units: Not ReportedVert measure val:NAD83Horiz coord refsys: ReportedHoriz Collection method: UnknownHoriz Acc measure units:UnknownHoriz Acc measure: 24000Sourcemap scale:-77.9863789Longitude: 34.3054467Latitude:Not ReportedContrib drainagearea units: Not ReportedContrib drainagearea:Not ReportedDrainagearea Units: Not ReportedDrainagearea value:03030007Huc code: Not ReportedMonloc desc: WellMonloc type: NH-746Monloc name: USGS-341819077591202Monloc Identifier: USGS North Carolina Water Science CenterFormal name: USGS-NCOrg. Identifier: B10 North 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher USGS40000882232FED USGS Ground-water levels, Number of Measurements: 0 Not ReportedWellholedepth units: Not ReportedWellholedepth:ftWelldepth units: 96Welldepth:Not ReportedConstruction date: Not ReportedAquifer type: Peedee FormationFormation type: Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer systemAquifername: USCountrycode:NGVD29Vert coord refsys: Interpolated from topographic mapVertcollection method: feetVert accmeasure units: 5Vertacc measure val:feetVert measure units: 16Vert measure val:NAD83Horiz coord refsys: Interpolated from mapHoriz Collection method: secondsHoriz Acc measure units:1Horiz Acc measure: Not ReportedSourcemap scale:-77.9863789Longitude: 34.3054467Latitude:Not ReportedContrib drainagearea units: Not ReportedContrib drainagearea:Not ReportedDrainagearea Units: Not ReportedDrainagearea value:Not ReportedHuc code: Not ReportedMonloc desc: WellMonloc type: NH-536 HERCOFINA WELL P-1Monloc name: USGS-341819077591201Monloc Identifier: USGS North Carolina Water Science CenterFormal name: USGS-NCOrg. Identifier: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 16 NC2000000000331Site id: CAPE FEAR PUBLIC UTILITY AUTHORITYOwner name: FTWell dep 1: 55Well depth: AAvailavili: -77.9765Longitude : 34.287083Latitude m: W04Facility a: WELL #4Facility n: GWWater type: GWPrimary so: WILMINGTONCity: NEW HANOVERCounty: CPws type: CFPUA/ NHC-421System nam: NC0465191Pwsidentif: C12 SE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC2000000000331NC WELLS Ground-water levels, Number of Measurements: 0 Not ReportedWellholedepth units: Not ReportedWellholedepth:ftWelldepth units: 50Welldepth:Not ReportedConstruction date: Unconfined single aquiferAquifer type: Post Miocene (Quaternary + Pliocene) RocksFormation type: Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer systemAquifername: USCountrycode:NGVD29Vert coord refsys: ReportedVertcollection method: feetVert accmeasure units: 2.5Vertacc measure val:feetVert measure units: 11Vert measure val:NAD83Horiz coord refsys: ReportedHoriz Collection method: UnknownHoriz Acc measure units:UnknownHoriz Acc measure: 24000Sourcemap scale:-77.9888789Longitude: 34.2835026Latitude:Not ReportedContrib drainagearea units: Not ReportedContrib drainagearea:Not ReportedDrainagearea Units: Not ReportedDrainagearea value:03030007Huc code: Not ReportedMonloc desc: WellMonloc type: NH-670Monloc name: USGS-341700077592101Monloc Identifier: USGS North Carolina Water Science CenterFormal name: USGS-NCOrg. Identifier: 11 South 1/2 - 1 Mile Lower USGS40000882089FED USGS Map ID Direction Distance Elevation EDR ID NumberDatabase ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 17 disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:Common_headersFacility type: COMMON HEADERFacility name: 65826Facility id: Local_GovtOwner type:ActiveStatus: CWSPws type: GroundwaterPWS Source: 73Pwssvcconn:400Population Served: NEW HANOVER CO--421 SECTIONPws name: New HanoverCounty:NCState: 04Epa region:NC0465191Pwsid: D15 SE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC0465191FRDS PWS NC2000000000332Site id: CAPE FEAR PUBLIC UTILITY AUTHORITYOwner name: FTWell dep 1: 55Well depth: AAvailavili: -77.975556Longitude : 34.2875Latitude m: W03Facility a: WELL #3Facility n: GWWater type: GWPrimary so: WILMINGTONCity: NEW HANOVERCounty: CPws type: CFPUA/ NHC-421System nam: NC0465191Pwsidentif: C14 SE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC2000000000332NC WELLS NC2000000000361Site id: MILLER BUILDING CORPOwner name: FTWell dep 1: 80Well depth: AAvailavili: -77.972931Longitude : 34.293917Latitude m: S01Facility a: WELL #1Facility n: GWWater type: GWPrimary so: WILMINGTONCity: NEW HANOVERCounty: NCPws type: STRAIGHTWAY MINISTRIES INCSystem nam: NC7065033Pwsidentif: 13 East 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC2000000000361NC WELLS Map ID Direction Distance Elevation EDR ID NumberDatabase ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 18 corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:Treatment_plantFacility type: TREATMENT_PLT_WELLS #2,3,4Facility name: 9347Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:Common_headersFacility type: COMMON HEADERFacility name: 65826Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:Distribution_system_zoneFacility type: DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMFacility name: 60512Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_ELEVATED_1Facility name: 505Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #4Facility name: 35498Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #3Facility name: 35497Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #2Facility name: 35496Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #1 (ABANDONED)Facility name: 35495Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_HYDRO_1Facility name: 2136Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:Treatment_plantFacility type: TREATMENT_PLT_WELLS #2,3,4Facility name: 9347Facility id: 28403-1672Contact zip: WILMINGTONContact city: Not ReportedContact address2: 230 MARKETPLACE DR SUITE 160Contact address1:910-798-7139Contact phone: THOMPSON, GREGOriginal name: THOMPSON, GREGContact name: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 19 Violations information not reported. 300Population:TreatedTreatment Class: WILMINGTONCity Served: 77 58 32.0000Facility Longitude:34 17 15.0000Facility Latitude: 77 58 28.0000Facility Longitude:34 17 13.0000Facility Latitude: 77 58 40.0000Facility Longitude:34 17 12.0000Facility Latitude: WILMINGTON, NC 28401 3002 HWY 421 NORTH NEW HANOVER COUNTY System Owner/Responsible PartyAddressee / Facility: WILMINGTON, NC 28401 3002 HWY 421 NORTH RAY CHURCH OR MANAGER NOW System Owner/Responsible PartyAddressee / Facility: WILMINGTON, NC 28401 NEW HANOVER COUNTY WATERPWS Name: Not ReportedDate Deactivated:Not ReportedDate Initiated: NC0465191PWS ID: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:Distribution_system_zoneFacility type: DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMFacility name: 60512Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_ELEVATED_1Facility name: 505Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #4Facility name: 35498Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #3Facility name: 35497Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #2Facility name: 35496Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #1 (ABANDONED)Facility name: 35495Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_HYDRO_1Facility name: 2136Facility id: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 20 NC2000000000330Site id: CAPE FEAR PUBLIC UTILITY AUTHORITYOwner name: FTWell dep 1: 45Well depth: IAvailavili: -77.974444Longitude : 34.286944Latitude m: W01Facility a: WELL #1Facility n: GWWater type: GWPrimary so: WILMINGTONCity: NEW HANOVERCounty: CPws type: CFPUA/ NHC-421System nam: NC0465191Pwsidentif: D17 SE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC2000000000330NC WELLS NC2000000000384Site id: INVISTA_465520Owner name: FTWell dep 1: 90Well depth: AAvailavili: -77.987592Longitude : 34.306865Latitude m: OH2Facility a: WELL #OH2Facility n: GWWater type: GWPrimary so: WILMINGTONCity: NEW HANOVERCounty: NTNCPws type: INVISTASystem nam: NC0465520Pwsidentif: 16 North 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC2000000000384NC WELLS Not ReportedEnf. Action:Not ReportedEnforcement Date: 0005835Violation ID: 2000-01-19 - 2015-12-31Compliance Period: 7000Contaminant: CCR Inadequate ReportingViolation Type: NEW HANOVER CO WATER-421 SSystem Name: ENFORCEMENT INFORMATION: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 21 corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #4Facility name: 35498Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #3Facility name: 35497Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #2Facility name: 35496Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #1 (ABANDONED)Facility name: 35495Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_HYDRO_1Facility name: 2136Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:Treatment_plantFacility type: TREATMENT_PLT_WELLS #2,3,4Facility name: 9347Facility id: 28403-1672Contact zip: WILMINGTONContact city: Not ReportedContact address2: 230 MARKETPLACE DR SUITE 160Contact address1:910-798-7139Contact phone: THOMPSON, GREGOriginal name: THOMPSON, GREGContact name: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:Common_headersFacility type: COMMON HEADERFacility name: 65826Facility id: Local_GovtOwner type:ActiveStatus: CWSPws type: GroundwaterPWS Source: 73Pwssvcconn:400Population Served: NEW HANOVER CO--421 SECTIONPws name: New HanoverCounty:NCState: 04Epa region:NC0465191Pwsid: D18 SE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher NC0465191FRDS PWS Map ID Direction Distance Elevation EDR ID NumberDatabase ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 22 disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:Distribution_system_zoneFacility type: DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMFacility name: 60512Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_ELEVATED_1Facility name: 505Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #4Facility name: 35498Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #3Facility name: 35497Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #2Facility name: 35496Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:WellFacility type: WELL #1 (ABANDONED)Facility name: 35495Facility id: disinfectionTreatment objective: gaseous chlorination, postTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_HYDRO_1Facility name: 2136Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:Treatment_plantFacility type: TREATMENT_PLT_WELLS #2,3,4Facility name: 9347Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:Common_headersFacility type: COMMON HEADERFacility name: 65826Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:Distribution_system_zoneFacility type: DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMFacility name: 60512Facility id: corrosion controlTreatment objective: ph adjustmentTreatment process:StorageFacility type: STORAGE_ELEVATED_1Facility name: 505Facility id: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 23 Post Miocene (Quaternary + Pliocene) RocksFormation type: Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer systemAquifername: USCountrycode:NGVD29Vert coord refsys: ReportedVertcollection method: feetVert accmeasure units: 2.5Vertacc measure val:feetVert measure units: 18Vert measure val:NAD83Horiz coord refsys: ReportedHoriz Collection method: UnknownHoriz Acc measure units:UnknownHoriz Acc measure: 24000Sourcemap scale:-77.9749894Longitude: 34.2837804Latitude:Not ReportedContrib drainagearea units: Not ReportedContrib drainagearea:Not ReportedDrainagearea Units: Not ReportedDrainagearea value:03030007Huc code: Not ReportedMonloc desc: WellMonloc type: NH-673Monloc name: USGS-341701077583101Monloc Identifier: USGS North Carolina Water Science CenterFormal name: USGS-NCOrg. Identifier: 19 SE 1/2 - 1 Mile Higher USGS40000882090FED USGS Not ReportedEnf. Action:Not ReportedEnforcement Date: 0005835Violation ID: 2000-01-19 - 2015-12-31Compliance Period: 7000Contaminant: CCR Inadequate ReportingViolation Type: NEW HANOVER CO WATER-421 SSystem Name: ENFORCEMENT INFORMATION: Violations information not reported. 300Population:TreatedTreatment Class: WILMINGTONCity Served: 77 58 32.0000Facility Longitude:34 17 15.0000Facility Latitude: 77 58 28.0000Facility Longitude:34 17 13.0000Facility Latitude: 77 58 40.0000Facility Longitude:34 17 12.0000Facility Latitude: WILMINGTON, NC 28401 3002 HWY 421 NORTH NEW HANOVER COUNTY System Owner/Responsible PartyAddressee / Facility: WILMINGTON, NC 28401 3002 HWY 421 NORTH RAY CHURCH OR MANAGER NOW System Owner/Responsible PartyAddressee / Facility: WILMINGTON, NC 28401 NEW HANOVER COUNTY WATERPWS Name: Not ReportedDate Deactivated:Not ReportedDate Initiated: NC0465191PWS ID: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 24 Ground-water levels, Number of Measurements: 0 Not ReportedWellholedepth units: Not ReportedWellholedepth:ftWelldepth units: 57Welldepth:Not ReportedConstruction date: Unconfined single aquiferAquifer type: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 25 ExtantOccurrence Status: AnimalClassification by Type: 511811GIS ID: NC50006804NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: Natural Community OccurrenceClassification by Type: 11482GIS ID: NC50006414NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: PlantsClassification by Type: 12167GIS ID: NC50002473NC_NHEO Historic, no evidence of destructionOccurrence Status: PlantsClassification by Type: 21861GIS ID: NC50002414NC_NHEO NEW HANOVERCounty:PRVStatus: 1530.55102539063Acres:Archery ZoneSite Type: Carolina Power & LightOwner: Sutton LakeSite Name: NC30001514NC_WILD NEW HANOVERCounty:PRVStatus: 1729.4912109375Acres:Restricted Firearms ZoneSite Type: Carolina Power & LightOwner: Sutton LakeSite Name: NC30001513NC_WILD Map ID Direction Distance EDR ID NumberDatabase ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 26 NC50017263NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: AnimalClassification by Type: 402050GIS ID: NC50016537NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: AnimalClassification by Type: 472861GIS ID: NC50016198NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: Natural Community OccurrenceClassification by Type: 181166GIS ID: NC50015387NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: Natural Community OccurrenceClassification by Type: 262442GIS ID: NC50015357NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: Natural Community OccurrenceClassification by Type: 11128GIS ID: NC50012587NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: PlantsClassification by Type: 141763GIS ID: NC50009782NC_NHEO Map ID Direction Distance EDR ID NumberDatabase ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 27 1232.48Acres per Polygon: PRIMARYQuality: 421 SAND RIDGESite Name: NC10002996NC_SNHA 163.54Acres per Polygon: SECONDARYQuality: 421 SAND RIDGESite Name: NC10002993NC_SNHA ExtantOccurrence Status: AnimalClassification by Type: 783166GIS ID: NC50021379NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: Natural Community OccurrenceClassification by Type: 222185GIS ID: NC50020453NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: AnimalClassification by Type: 121714GIS ID: NC50020075NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: Natural Community OccurrenceClassification by Type: 781482GIS ID: NC50018458NC_NHEO ExtantOccurrence Status: Natural Community OccurrenceClassification by Type: 222185GIS ID: North Carolina Locations of Natural Heritage Element Occurrence Sites: ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 28 25679.23Acres per Polygon: Not ReportedQuality: NORTHEAST CAPE FEAR RIVER FLOODPLAINSite Name: NC10003396NC_SNHA 3872.88Acres per Polygon: Not ReportedQuality: BRUNSWICK RIVER/CAPE FEAR RIVER MARSHESSite Name: NC10003051NC_SNHA 188.46Acres per Polygon: PRIMARYQuality: 421 SAND RIDGESite Name: NC10002997NC_SNHA Map ID Direction Distance EDR ID NumberDatabase ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS® TC3887607.1s Page 29 Not ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedBasement Not ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedLiving Area - 2nd Floor 0%0%100%0.240 pCi/LLiving Area - 1st Floor % >20 pCi/L% 4-20 pCi/L% <4 pCi/LAverage ActivityArea Number of sites tested: 10 Federal Area Radon Information for NEW HANOVER COUNTY, NC : Zone 3 indoor average level < 2 pCi/L. : Zone 2 indoor average level >= 2 pCi/L and <= 4 pCi/L. Note: Zone 1 indoor average level > 4 pCi/L. Federal EPA Radon Zone for NEW HANOVER County: 3 AREA RADON INFORMATION ®GEOCHECK - PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE MAP FINDINGS RADON ® TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION USGS 7.5’ Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Source: United States Geologic Survey EDR acquired the USGS 7.5’ Digital Elevation Model in 2002 and updated it in 2006. The 7.5 minute DEM corresponds to the USGS 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale topographic quadrangle maps. The DEM provides elevation data with consistent elevation units and projection. HYDROLOGIC INFORMATION Flood Zone Data: This data, available in select counties across the country, was obtained by EDR in 2003 & 2011 from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Data depicts 100-year and 500-year flood zones as defined by FEMA. NWI: National Wetlands Inventory. This data, available in select counties across the country, was obtained by EDR in 2002, 2005 and 2010 from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. State Wetlands Data: Wetlands Inventory Source: Department of Environment & Natural Resources Telephone: 919-733-2090 HYDROGEOLOGIC INFORMATION AQUIFLOW Information SystemR Source: EDR proprietary database of groundwater flow information EDR has developed the AQUIFLOW Information System (AIS) to provide data on the general direction of groundwater flow at specific points. EDR has reviewed reports submitted to regulatory authorities at select sites and has extracted the date of the report, hydrogeologically determined groundwater flow direction and depth to water table information. GEOLOGIC INFORMATION Geologic Age and Rock Stratigraphic Unit Source: P.G. Schruben, R.E. Arndt and W.J. Bawiec, Geology of the Conterminous U.S. at 1:2,500,000 Scale - A digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman Map, USGS Digital Data Series DDS - 11 (1994). STATSGO: State Soil Geographic Database Source: Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Services The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) leads the national Conservation Soil Survey (NCSS) and is responsible for collecting, storing, maintaining and distributing soil survey information for privately owned lands in the United States. A soil map in a soil survey is a representation of soil patterns in a landscape. Soil maps for STATSGO are compiled by generalizing more detailed (SSURGO) soil survey maps. SSURGO: Soil Survey Geographic Database Source: Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Services (NRCS) Telephone: 800-672-5559 SSURGO is the most detailed level of mapping done by the Natural Resources Conservation Services, mapping scales generally range from 1:12,000 to 1:63,360. Field mapping methods using national standards are used to construct the soil maps in the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database. SSURGO digitizing duplicates the original soil survey maps. This level of mapping is designed for use by landowners, townships and county natural resource planning and management. TC3887607.1s Page A-30 PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE RECORDS SEARCHED LOCAL / REGIONAL WATER AGENCY RECORDS FEDERAL WATER WELLS PWS: Public Water Systems Source: EPA/Office of Drinking Water Telephone: 202-564-3750 Public Water System data from the Federal Reporting Data System. A PWS is any water system which provides water to at least 25 people for at least 60 days annually. PWSs provide water from wells, rivers and other sources. PWS ENF: Public Water Systems Violation and Enforcement Data Source: EPA/Office of Drinking Water Telephone: 202-564-3750 Violation and Enforcement data for Public Water Systems from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) after August 1995. Prior to August 1995, the data came from the Federal Reporting Data System (FRDS). USGS Water Wells: USGS National Water Inventory System (NWIS) This database contains descriptive information on sites where the USGS collects or has collected data on surface water and/or groundwater. The groundwater data includes information on wells, springs, and other sources of groundwater. STATE RECORDS North Carolina Public Water Supply Wells Source: Department of Environmental Health Telephone: 919-715-3243 OTHER STATE DATABASE INFORMATION NC Natural Areas: Significant Natural Heritage Areas Source: Center for Geographic Information and Analysis Telephone: 919-733-2090 A polygon converage identifying sites (terrestrial or aquatic that have particular biodiversity significance. A site’s significance may be due to the presenceof rare species, rare or hight quality natural communities, or other important ecological features. NC Game Lands: Wildlife Resources Commission Game Lands Source: Center for Geographic Information and Analysis Telephone: 919-733-2090 All publicly owned game lands managed by the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission and as listed in Hunting and Fishing Maps. NC Natural Heritage Sites: Natural Heritage Element Occurrence Sites Source: Center for Geographic Information and Analysis Telephone: 919-733-2090 A point coverage identifying locations of rare and endangered species, occurrences of exemplary or unique natural ecosystems (terrestrial or aquatic), and special animal habitats (e.g., colonial waterbird nesting sites). RADON State Database: NC Radon Source: Department of Environment & Natural Resources Telephone: 919-733-4984 Radon Statistical and Non Statiscal Data Area Radon Information Source: USGS Telephone: 703-356-4020 The National Radon Database has been developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and is a compilation of the EPA/State Residential Radon Survey and the National Residential Radon Survey. The study covers the years 1986 - 1992. Where necessary data has been supplemented by information collected at private sources such as universities and research institutions. TC3887607.1s Page A-31 PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCE RECORDS SEARCHED EPA Radon Zones Source: EPA Telephone: 703-356-4020 Sections 307 & 309 of IRAA directed EPA to list and identify areas of U.S. with the potential for elevated indoor radon levels. OTHER Airport Landing Facilities: Private and public use landing facilities Source: Federal Aviation Administration, 800-457-6656 Epicenters: World earthquake epicenters, Richter 5 or greater Source: Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earthquake Fault Lines: The fault lines displayed on EDR’s Topographic map are digitized quaternary faultlines, prepared in 1975 by the United State Geological Survey STREET AND ADDRESS INFORMATION © 2010 Tele Atlas North America, Inc. All rights reserved. This material is proprietary and the subject of copyright protection and other intellectual property rights owned by or licensed to Tele Atlas North America, Inc. The use of this material is subject to the terms of a license agreement. You will be held liable for any unauthorized copying or disclosure of this material. 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Proposed Connection Point From Sweeney to Existing Well System £¤421 £¤421 ISA B E L S HO L M E S BRI D G E PARSLEY S T R03200-002-017-000 NC DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION R03200-002-018-000 NC COASTAL LAND TRUST R03200-002-001-000 NC COASTAL LAND TRUST R03200-002-008-000 THORNBERRY VENTURES LLC R04700-002-007-000 EAGLE ISLAND LTD R04700-002-006-000 EAGLE ISLAND LTD R03200-002-001-007 EZZELL TRUCKING INC R02400-001-003-000 DLH HOLDINGS LLC R04000-003-015-000 SOUTHERN STATES CHEMICAL INC R02400-001-037-000 KOCH RP HOLDINGS II LLC R04000-001-006-000 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT R03200-002-001-029 WILMINGTON LANDCO LLC R04000-001-023-000 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT R04000-001-009-000 BERG STEVEN R SR ETAL R04000-001-011-000 MIDRIVER HEAVY INDUSTRIAL PK R04000-001-001-002 CAROLINA POWER &LIGHT CO R04000-001-021-000 BRYDEN ROBERT L ANN STAPLETON R04000-003-009-000 NEW HAN CNTY R04000-003-005-002 SOUTHERN STATES CHEMICAL INC R04000-003-003-000 LOUISIANA PACIFIC CORPORATION R03200-002-003-000 RIVER BLUFF GROUP LLC R04000-001-019-000 RIVERFRONT COMPANY LLC R03200-002-001-003 SOUTH ATLANTIC SERV INC R02400-001-004-000 S T WOOTEN CORP R04000-001-007-000 CAROLINA POWER &LIGHT CO R04000-001-018-000 RIVERFRONT COMPANY LLC R03200-002-001-011 NEW HAN CNTY R04000-003-012-001 CEMEX INC R04000-003-009-001 SIGMA MARINE LP R04000-003-007-000 HORTON IRON &METAL CO R04000-003-007-001 HORTON JOSEPHINE C TRUST R04000-003-011-000 TERMINAL ROAD PROPERTY LLC R03200-001-001-000 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT CO R03200-002-003-001 NEW HAN CNTY R02300-002-001-000 CAROLINA POWER &LIGHT CO R04000-003-006-000 AGRIUM US INC R04000-002-003-002 GREAT NECK HOLDINGS LLC R03200-004-003-000 CAROLINA POWER &LIGHT CO R04000-001-008-000 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT R04000-001-005-000 WILMINGTON CITY OF R04000-001-004-000 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT R04000-001-001-000 NC COASTAL LAND TRUST R04000-001-002-000 CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT R04000-001-017-000 RIVERFRONT COMPANY LLC R04000-001-012-000 CAPE FEAR SOCCERPLEX LLC R04000-003-013-000 ATLANTIC SCRAP/PROCESSING WILM R04000-003-014-000 HILLTOP HOLDINGS INC R03200-004-002-000 CAROLINA POWER &LIGHT CO 20'' 6'' 6 '' 8'' 8'' 2 ' ' 0' '1.25'' 4 '' 2 4 '' 2 4 ' ' 1 6 ' ' 6 ' ' 3'' 1 2 ' ' 8'' 0' ' 8' ' 8 '' 8' ' 2 4 ' ' 6'' 8' ' 6'' 8'' 8' ' 8 ' ' 6'' Su t t o n L a k e N E C a p e F e a r R i v e r Cape FearRiver H i l t o n P a r k BRUNSWICKBRUNSWICK COUNTYCOUNTY J e l W a d e D r Grafflin St H a l e s L n Fle m i n g t o n R d Clinton St Trans c o m C t Te r m i n a l R d Sutton Steam Plant R d Beval R d Sutto n L a k e R d F r e d r i c k s o n R d Roymac D r Fleming St Me t r o C i r Sampson St Flemington Tank 191-3 191-4 PENDERPENDER COUNTYCOUNTY BRUNSWICKBRUNSWICK COUNTYCOUNTY HOLLY SHELTER R D SHIPYAR D BLV 3 R D S T CA U S E W A Y DR 1 6 T H S T MARKET ST GORDON RD 2 3 R D S T CO L L E G E R D KE R R AV E R I V E R R D OLEANDE R DR MAR K E T S T SIDBURY RD §¨¦40 §¨¦140£¤421 £¤76 S u t t o n L a k e ICW W FutchCreek Pages Creek Brad l e y Cree k G r e e n f i e l d L a k e Hewlet t s Creek BarnardsCreek Whisk e y Creek At l a n t i c Oc e a n NE C a p e Fear R i v e r C a p e F e a r R i v e r Legend !CFPUA Water Customers Proposed Waterline CFPUA Water Mains Diameter 8" or Less (or Unknown) 10" - 12" Greater Than 12" Raw Water Mains Owned By CFPUA !( W CFPUA Supply Wells UT Water Tanks Flemington Area Water Distribution Sensitive Public Security Information Non-Releasable per NCGS 132-1.7 ²MAT Created: 10/23/2013 Last Saved: 3/26/2014 \\CFPUAFS01\shares\homedirs\matthew.tribett\My Documents\Projects\Sutton Plant Ash Ponds\Flemington Area Water Distribution-24x36.mxd 0 500 1,000 1,500250Feet 1 inch = 500 feet APPENDIX 3.A1 Stormwater ATC Decision Flow Chart Start Is the Development Commercial or Residential ? Is the Development Single Family or Multi-Family ? Is there existing impervious surface on the site ? Residential Commercial Multi-Family Was the current Lot recorded prior to September 2000 ? No ATC required Single Family Yes Will there be more than 10,000 sf of Impervious placed on the site ? Submit and receive an ATC prior to Construction or Land Disturbing No Yes No No No ATC required. Request Exemption with Site Plan Documentation. Project will be assigned a Tracking Number and Impervious will be considered cumulative for future development. No Fee. Submit and receive an ATC prior to Construction or Land Disturbing Yes Will the development disturb 1 acre or more ? Yes Does the site have 10,000 sf or more of existing impervious surface ? Yes Will the development result in 3000 sf of additional impervious surface ? Yes Will there be more than 10,000 sf of NEW impervious surface placed on the site ? Yes Will the NEW impervious exceed 50% of the remaining existing impervious surface ? Submit and receive an ATC prior to Construction or Land Disturbing, The ENTIRE site must comply with 2-, 10-, 25-year ATC regulations. Yes No Submit and receive an ATC prior to Construction or Land Disturbing. The NEW impervious on site must comply with 2-, 10, 25-year ATC regulations. The EXISTING impervious to remain must comply with the redevelopment regulation of the ordinance (10-year storm). Will there be a NET increase in impervious surface ? No Yes No ATC required. Must comply with the redevelopment regulations of the ordinance (10-year storm) for the entire site. Request Exemption with Documentation. Submit for Approval prior to Construction or Land Disturbing. Project will be assigned a Tracking Number and Impervious will be considered cumulative for future development. No Fee. No Will the development result in 13,000 sf or more TOTAL impervious surface ? No No No Stormwater “Authorization-to-Construct” (ATC) Decision Flow Chart Yes No No ATC required. Must comply with the redevelopment regulations of the ordinance (10-year storm) for the entire site. Request Exemption with Documentation. Submit for Approval prior to Construction or Land Disturbing. Project will be assigned a Tracking Number and Impervious will be considered cumulative for future development. No Fee. Does the project include the creation of NEW lots or parcels ? Submit and receive an ATC prior to Construction, Land Disturbing, Preliminary Plat Approval, and/or Recording Final Plat, Yes No Notes: ATC Designers Construction Certification must be submitted and approved prior to issuing Certificate of Occupancy and prior to recording final Plat. APPENDIX 3.A2 SWMS Modeling Results Options 1.1, 1.2, and 2.2 SWMS MODELING RESULTS OPTIONS 1.1, 1.2, AND 2.2 CHANNEL DESIGN 01S 1984 DA01 02S 1984 DA02 03S 1984 DA03 04S 1984 DA04 05S 1984 DA05 06S 1984 DA06 07S 1984 DA07 08S 1984 DA08 09S 1984 DA09 10S 1984 DA10 11S 1984 DA11 12S 1984 DA12 13S 1984 DA13 01C SWMS Cu01 01E Existing Ch01 01R 1984 Ch01 02C SWMS Cu02 02E Existing Ch0202R 1984 Ch02 02T SWMS Chute 01 03R 1984 Ch03 04R 1984 Ch04 05R 1984 Ch05 06R 1984 Ch06 07R 1984 Ch07 08R 1984 Ch08 09R 1984 Ch09 10R 1984 Ch10 11R 1984 Ch11 12R 1984 Ch12 13R 1984 Ch13 27R SWMS Chute 02 01P 1984 Riser Conditional 1PCB 1984 Riser 02P 1971 Riser Conditional 03P External Conditional P1 04P External Conditional P2 01L Cooling Pond 01 02L Cooling Pond 02 03L Cooling Pond 03 Drainage Diagram for Option 1_1 Prepared by GEOSYNTEC, Printed 7/18/2014 HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Subcat Reach Pond Link Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Area Listing (all nodes) Area (acres) CN Description (subcatchment-numbers) 127.752 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D (01S, 02S, 03S, 04S, 05S, 06S, 07S, 08S, 09S, 10S, 11S, 12S, 13S) 5.710 91 Gravel roads, HSG D (01S, 02S, 03S, 04S, 05S, 06S, 07S, 08S, 09S, 10S, 11S, 12S, 13S) Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Soil Listing (all nodes) Area (acres) Soil Group Subcatchment Numbers 0.000 HSG A 0.000 HSG B 0.000 HSG C 133.462 HSG D 01S, 02S, 03S, 04S, 05S, 06S, 07S, 08S, 09S, 10S, 11S, 12S, 13S 0.000 Other Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=425,695 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.81"Subcatchment 01S: 1984 DA01 Flow Length=470' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=28.1 min CN=81 Runoff=31.73 cfs 3.913 af Runoff Area=722,763 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 02S: 1984 DA02 Flow Length=660' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=30.0 min CN=80 Runoff=51.20 cfs 6.491 af Runoff Area=289,537 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 03S: 1984 DA03 Flow Length=594' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.3 min CN=80 Runoff=20.75 cfs 2.600 af Runoff Area=440,787 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 04S: 1984 DA04 Flow Length=627' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.7 min CN=80 Runoff=31.37 cfs 3.959 af Runoff Area=303,031 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.92"Subcatchment 05S: 1984 DA05 Flow Length=254' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=23.0 min CN=82 Runoff=25.16 cfs 2.850 af Runoff Area=192,524 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.81"Subcatchment 06S: 1984 DA06 Flow Length=233' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=21.4 min CN=81 Runoff=16.13 cfs 1.770 af Runoff Area=320,049 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 07S: 1984 DA07 Flow Length=462' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=28.0 min CN=80 Runoff=23.38 cfs 2.874 af Runoff Area=743,455 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 08S: 1984 DA08 Flow Length=642' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.8 min CN=80 Runoff=52.87 cfs 6.677 af Runoff Area=330,806 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 09S: 1984 DA09 Flow Length=616' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.6 min CN=80 Runoff=23.61 cfs 2.971 af Runoff Area=805,255 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 10S: 1984 DA10 Flow Length=558' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.0 min CN=80 Runoff=57.97 cfs 7.232 af Runoff Area=323,811 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.81"Subcatchment 11S: 1984 DA11 Flow Length=300' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=26.3 min CN=81 Runoff=24.87 cfs 2.977 af Runoff Area=634,521 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 12S: 1984 DA12 Flow Length=560' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.0 min CN=80 Runoff=45.68 cfs 5.699 af Runoff Area=281,372 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 13S: 1984 DA13 Flow Length=590' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.3 min CN=80 Runoff=20.17 cfs 2.527 af Inflow=50.34 cfs 6.559 afReach 01C: SWMS Cu01 Outflow=50.34 cfs 6.559 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.95' Max Vel=2.56 fps Inflow=101.66 cfs 13.295 afReach 01E: Existing Ch01 n=0.033 L=2,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=89.38 cfs 13.295 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.34' Max Vel=2.71 fps Inflow=31.73 cfs 3.913 afReach 01R: 1984 Ch01 n=0.035 L=1,515.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=29.04 cfs 3.913 af Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Inflow=37.64 cfs 4.620 afReach 02C: SWMS Cu02 Outflow=37.64 cfs 4.620 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.42' Max Vel=2.88 fps Inflow=158.39 cfs 22.846 afReach 02E: Existing Ch02 n=0.033 L=3,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=134.04 cfs 22.846 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.72' Max Vel=3.12 fps Inflow=51.20 cfs 6.491 afReach 02R: 1984 Ch02 n=0.035 L=1,213.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.68 cfs Outflow=48.98 cfs 6.491 af Inflow=101.66 cfs 13.295 afReach 02T: SWMS Chute 01 Outflow=101.66 cfs 13.295 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.11' Max Vel=2.45 fps Inflow=20.75 cfs 2.600 afReach 03R: 1984 Ch03 n=0.035 L=866.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=19.97 cfs 2.600 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.37' Max Vel=2.74 fps Inflow=31.37 cfs 3.959 afReach 04R: 1984 Ch04 n=0.035 L=899.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.70 cfs Outflow=30.37 cfs 3.959 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.19' Max Vel=2.54 fps Inflow=25.16 cfs 2.850 afReach 05R: 1984 Ch05 n=0.035 L=1,305.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.59 cfs Outflow=22.78 cfs 2.850 af Avg. Flow Depth=0.96' Max Vel=2.27 fps Inflow=16.13 cfs 1.770 afReach 06R: 1984 Ch06 n=0.035 L=904.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=15.02 cfs 1.770 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.18' Max Vel=2.53 fps Inflow=23.38 cfs 2.874 afReach 07R: 1984 Ch07 n=0.035 L=883.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.57 cfs Outflow=22.49 cfs 2.874 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.74' Max Vel=3.14 fps Inflow=52.87 cfs 6.677 afReach 08R: 1984 Ch08 n=0.035 L=1,294.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=50.28 cfs 6.677 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.29' Max Vel=3.66 fps Inflow=92.90 cfs 12.057 afReach 09R: 1984 Ch09 n=0.035 L=970.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=90.97 cfs 12.057 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.78' Max Vel=3.17 fps Inflow=57.97 cfs 7.232 afReach 10R: 1984 Ch10 n=0.035 L=1,873.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=52.74 cfs 7.232 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.18' Max Vel=2.54 fps Inflow=24.87 cfs 2.977 afReach 11R: 1984 Ch11 n=0.035 L=1,407.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.67 cfs Outflow=22.62 cfs 2.977 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.61' Max Vel=3.01 fps Inflow=45.68 cfs 5.699 afReach 12R: 1984 Ch12 n=0.035 L=1,398.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=42.85 cfs 5.699 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.10' Max Vel=2.44 fps Inflow=20.17 cfs 2.527 afReach 13R: 1984 Ch13 n=0.035 L=793.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.56 cfs Outflow=19.53 cfs 2.527 af Inflow=72.58 cfs 9.551 afReach 27R: SWMS Chute 02 Outflow=72.58 cfs 9.551 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=20.96' Inflow=78.01 cfs 10.404 afPond 1P: 1984 Riser Outflow=78.01 cfs 10.404 af Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 03P: External Conditional P1 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 04P: External Conditional P2 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Inflow=78.01 cfs 10.404 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=78.01 cfs 10.404 af Inflow=143.71 cfs 19.289 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=143.71 cfs 19.289 af Inflow=134.04 cfs 22.846 afLink 03L: Cooling Pond 03 Primary=134.04 cfs 22.846 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 7HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=425,695 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.79"Subcatchment 01S: 1984 DA01 Flow Length=470' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=28.1 min CN=81 Runoff=38.00 cfs 4.715 af Runoff Area=722,763 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 02S: 1984 DA02 Flow Length=660' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=30.0 min CN=80 Runoff=61.52 cfs 7.843 af Runoff Area=289,537 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 03S: 1984 DA03 Flow Length=594' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.3 min CN=80 Runoff=24.94 cfs 3.142 af Runoff Area=440,787 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 04S: 1984 DA04 Flow Length=627' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.7 min CN=80 Runoff=37.70 cfs 4.783 af Runoff Area=303,031 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.91"Subcatchment 05S: 1984 DA05 Flow Length=254' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=23.0 min CN=82 Runoff=30.03 cfs 3.425 af Runoff Area=192,524 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.79"Subcatchment 06S: 1984 DA06 Flow Length=233' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=21.4 min CN=81 Runoff=19.32 cfs 2.132 af Runoff Area=320,049 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 07S: 1984 DA07 Flow Length=462' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=28.0 min CN=80 Runoff=28.10 cfs 3.473 af Runoff Area=743,455 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 08S: 1984 DA08 Flow Length=642' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.8 min CN=80 Runoff=63.54 cfs 8.067 af Runoff Area=330,806 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 09S: 1984 DA09 Flow Length=616' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.6 min CN=80 Runoff=28.37 cfs 3.589 af Runoff Area=805,255 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 10S: 1984 DA10 Flow Length=558' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.0 min CN=80 Runoff=69.67 cfs 8.738 af Runoff Area=323,811 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.79"Subcatchment 11S: 1984 DA11 Flow Length=300' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=26.3 min CN=81 Runoff=29.79 cfs 3.586 af Runoff Area=634,521 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 12S: 1984 DA12 Flow Length=560' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.0 min CN=80 Runoff=54.90 cfs 6.885 af Runoff Area=281,372 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 13S: 1984 DA13 Flow Length=590' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.3 min CN=80 Runoff=24.24 cfs 3.053 af Inflow=60.71 cfs 7.925 afReach 01C: SWMS Cu01 Outflow=60.71 cfs 7.925 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.17' Max Vel=2.71 fps Inflow=122.56 cfs 16.028 afReach 01E: Existing Ch01 n=0.033 L=2,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=108.69 cfs 16.028 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.46' Max Vel=2.85 fps Inflow=38.00 cfs 4.715 afReach 01R: 1984 Ch01 n=0.035 L=1,515.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=35.01 cfs 4.715 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 8HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Inflow=45.27 cfs 5.557 afReach 02C: SWMS Cu02 Outflow=45.27 cfs 5.557 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.69' Max Vel=3.05 fps Inflow=192.36 cfs 27.568 afReach 02E: Existing Ch02 n=0.033 L=3,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=164.41 cfs 27.568 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.87' Max Vel=3.27 fps Inflow=61.52 cfs 7.843 afReach 02R: 1984 Ch02 n=0.035 L=1,213.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.68 cfs Outflow=59.07 cfs 7.843 af Inflow=122.56 cfs 16.028 afReach 02T: SWMS Chute 01 Outflow=122.56 cfs 16.028 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.22' Max Vel=2.58 fps Inflow=24.94 cfs 3.142 afReach 03R: 1984 Ch03 n=0.035 L=866.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=24.10 cfs 3.142 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.49' Max Vel=2.89 fps Inflow=37.70 cfs 4.783 afReach 04R: 1984 Ch04 n=0.035 L=899.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.70 cfs Outflow=36.62 cfs 4.783 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.30' Max Vel=2.67 fps Inflow=30.03 cfs 3.425 afReach 05R: 1984 Ch05 n=0.035 L=1,305.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.59 cfs Outflow=27.39 cfs 3.425 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.06' Max Vel=2.39 fps Inflow=19.32 cfs 2.132 afReach 06R: 1984 Ch06 n=0.035 L=904.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=18.09 cfs 2.132 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.29' Max Vel=2.66 fps Inflow=28.10 cfs 3.473 afReach 07R: 1984 Ch07 n=0.035 L=883.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.57 cfs Outflow=27.11 cfs 3.473 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.90' Max Vel=3.29 fps Inflow=63.54 cfs 8.067 afReach 08R: 1984 Ch08 n=0.035 L=1,294.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=60.66 cfs 8.067 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.49' Max Vel=3.84 fps Inflow=111.94 cfs 14.567 afReach 09R: 1984 Ch09 n=0.035 L=970.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=109.81 cfs 14.567 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.94' Max Vel=3.34 fps Inflow=69.67 cfs 8.738 afReach 10R: 1984 Ch10 n=0.035 L=1,873.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=63.83 cfs 8.738 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.30' Max Vel=2.67 fps Inflow=29.79 cfs 3.586 afReach 11R: 1984 Ch11 n=0.035 L=1,407.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.67 cfs Outflow=27.29 cfs 3.586 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.76' Max Vel=3.16 fps Inflow=54.90 cfs 6.885 afReach 12R: 1984 Ch12 n=0.035 L=1,398.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=51.75 cfs 6.885 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.21' Max Vel=2.56 fps Inflow=24.24 cfs 3.053 afReach 13R: 1984 Ch13 n=0.035 L=793.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.56 cfs Outflow=23.53 cfs 3.053 af Inflow=87.55 cfs 11.540 afReach 27R: SWMS Chute 02 Outflow=87.55 cfs 11.540 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=22.30' Inflow=94.08 cfs 12.557 afPond 1P: 1984 Riser Outflow=94.08 cfs 12.557 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 9HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 03P: External Conditional P1 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 04P: External Conditional P2 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Inflow=94.08 cfs 12.557 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=94.08 cfs 12.557 af Inflow=173.64 cfs 23.305 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=173.64 cfs 23.305 af Inflow=164.41 cfs 27.568 afLink 03L: Cooling Pond 03 Primary=164.41 cfs 27.568 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 10HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=425,695 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.65"Subcatchment 01S: 1984 DA01 Flow Length=470' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=28.1 min CN=81 Runoff=49.65 cfs 6.229 af Runoff Area=722,763 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 02S: 1984 DA02 Flow Length=660' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=30.0 min CN=80 Runoff=80.73 cfs 10.399 af Runoff Area=289,537 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 03S: 1984 DA03 Flow Length=594' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.3 min CN=80 Runoff=32.73 cfs 4.166 af Runoff Area=440,787 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 04S: 1984 DA04 Flow Length=627' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.7 min CN=80 Runoff=49.47 cfs 6.342 af Runoff Area=303,031 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.78"Subcatchment 05S: 1984 DA05 Flow Length=254' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=23.0 min CN=82 Runoff=39.07 cfs 4.508 af Runoff Area=192,524 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.65"Subcatchment 06S: 1984 DA06 Flow Length=233' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=21.4 min CN=81 Runoff=25.23 cfs 2.817 af Runoff Area=320,049 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 07S: 1984 DA07 Flow Length=462' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=28.0 min CN=80 Runoff=36.91 cfs 4.605 af Runoff Area=743,455 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 08S: 1984 DA08 Flow Length=642' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.8 min CN=80 Runoff=83.38 cfs 10.697 af Runoff Area=330,806 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 09S: 1984 DA09 Flow Length=616' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.6 min CN=80 Runoff=37.23 cfs 4.760 af Runoff Area=805,255 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 10S: 1984 DA10 Flow Length=558' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.0 min CN=80 Runoff=91.41 cfs 11.586 af Runoff Area=323,811 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.65"Subcatchment 11S: 1984 DA11 Flow Length=300' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=26.3 min CN=81 Runoff=38.92 cfs 4.738 af Runoff Area=634,521 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 12S: 1984 DA12 Flow Length=560' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.0 min CN=80 Runoff=72.03 cfs 9.129 af Runoff Area=281,372 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 13S: 1984 DA13 Flow Length=590' Slope=0.0100 '/' Tc=29.3 min CN=80 Runoff=31.80 cfs 4.048 af Inflow=79.98 cfs 10.508 afReach 01C: SWMS Cu01 Outflow=79.98 cfs 10.508 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.52' Max Vel=2.94 fps Inflow=161.55 cfs 21.192 afReach 01E: Existing Ch01 n=0.033 L=2,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=144.94 cfs 21.192 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.67' Max Vel=3.07 fps Inflow=49.65 cfs 6.229 afReach 01R: 1984 Ch01 n=0.035 L=1,515.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=46.15 cfs 6.229 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 11HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Inflow=59.50 cfs 7.325 afReach 02C: SWMS Cu02 Outflow=59.50 cfs 7.325 af Avg. Flow Depth=3.14' Max Vel=3.31 fps Inflow=256.05 cfs 36.494 afReach 02E: Existing Ch02 n=0.033 L=3,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=221.76 cfs 36.494 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.13' Max Vel=3.51 fps Inflow=80.73 cfs 10.399 afReach 02R: 1984 Ch02 n=0.035 L=1,213.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.68 cfs Outflow=77.89 cfs 10.399 af Inflow=161.55 cfs 21.192 afReach 02T: SWMS Chute 01 Outflow=161.55 cfs 21.192 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.40' Max Vel=2.78 fps Inflow=32.73 cfs 4.166 afReach 03R: 1984 Ch03 n=0.035 L=866.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=31.75 cfs 4.166 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.70' Max Vel=3.10 fps Inflow=49.47 cfs 6.342 afReach 04R: 1984 Ch04 n=0.035 L=899.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.70 cfs Outflow=48.22 cfs 6.342 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.48' Max Vel=2.87 fps Inflow=39.07 cfs 4.508 afReach 05R: 1984 Ch05 n=0.035 L=1,305.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.59 cfs Outflow=35.97 cfs 4.508 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.21' Max Vel=2.57 fps Inflow=25.23 cfs 2.817 afReach 06R: 1984 Ch06 n=0.035 L=904.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=23.80 cfs 2.817 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.48' Max Vel=2.87 fps Inflow=36.91 cfs 4.605 afReach 07R: 1984 Ch07 n=0.035 L=883.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.57 cfs Outflow=35.73 cfs 4.605 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.16' Max Vel=3.54 fps Inflow=83.38 cfs 10.697 afReach 08R: 1984 Ch08 n=0.035 L=1,294.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=80.03 cfs 10.697 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.85' Max Vel=4.09 fps Inflow=147.41 cfs 19.316 afReach 09R: 1984 Ch09 n=0.035 L=970.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=144.68 cfs 19.316 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.21' Max Vel=3.59 fps Inflow=91.41 cfs 11.586 afReach 10R: 1984 Ch10 n=0.035 L=1,873.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=84.57 cfs 11.586 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.48' Max Vel=2.87 fps Inflow=38.92 cfs 4.738 afReach 11R: 1984 Ch11 n=0.035 L=1,407.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.67 cfs Outflow=35.98 cfs 4.738 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.01' Max Vel=3.40 fps Inflow=72.03 cfs 9.129 afReach 12R: 1984 Ch12 n=0.035 L=1,398.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=68.36 cfs 9.129 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.38' Max Vel=2.76 fps Inflow=31.80 cfs 4.048 afReach 13R: 1984 Ch13 n=0.035 L=793.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.56 cfs Outflow=30.99 cfs 4.048 af Inflow=115.57 cfs 15.302 afReach 27R: SWMS Chute 02 Outflow=115.57 cfs 15.302 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=25.47' Inflow=124.04 cfs 16.628 afPond 1P: 1984 Riser Outflow=124.04 cfs 16.628 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 12HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 03P: External Conditional P1 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 04P: External Conditional P2 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Inflow=124.04 cfs 16.628 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=124.04 cfs 16.628 af Inflow=229.25 cfs 30.902 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=229.25 cfs 30.902 af Inflow=221.76 cfs 36.494 afLink 03L: Cooling Pond 03 Primary=221.76 cfs 36.494 af 01S 1984 DA01 02S 1984 DA02 03S 1984 DA03 04S 1984 DA04 05S Remaining 1984 Area West 06S 1971 Clean Closure 07S Remaining 1984 Area South 01C SWMS Chute 01E Existing Ch01 01R SWMS Ch01 02R SWMS Ch02 03R SWMS Ch03 04R SWMS Ch041PCB 1984 Riser 5P 1984 Riser Conditional 6P 1971 Riser Conditional 8P External Conditional P1 01L Cooling Pond 01 02L Cooling Pond 02 03L Cooling Pond 03 Drainage Diagram for Option 2_2 Prepared by GEOSYNTEC, Printed 7/18/2014 HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Subcat Reach Pond Link Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Area Listing (all nodes) Area (acres) CN Description (subcatchment-numbers) 135.687 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D (01S, 02S, 03S, 04S, 05S, 06S, 07S) 2.211 91 Gravel roads, HSG D (01S, 02S, 03S, 04S) Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Soil Listing (all nodes) Area (acres) Soil Group Subcatchment Numbers 0.000 HSG A 0.000 HSG B 0.000 HSG C 137.898 HSG D 01S, 02S, 03S, 04S, 05S, 06S, 07S 0.000 Other Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=403,031 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.81"Subcatchment 01S: 1984 DA01 Flow Length=478' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=39.63 cfs 3.705 af Runoff Area=829,370 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 02S: 1984 DA02 Flow Length=468' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=79.88 cfs 7.448 af Runoff Area=456,939 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.81"Subcatchment 03S: 1984 DA03 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=44.93 cfs 4.200 af Runoff Area=760,206 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 04S: 1984 DA04 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=73.22 cfs 6.827 af Runoff Area=628,302 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 05S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,629' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=54.1 min CN=80 Runoff=33.01 cfs 5.643 af Runoff Area=2,339,518 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 06S: 1971 Clean Closure Flow Length=2,858' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=72.0 min CN=80 Runoff=103.38 cfs 21.011 af Runoff Area=589,471 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 07S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,337' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=49.8 min CN=80 Runoff=32.47 cfs 5.294 af Inflow=100.47 cfs 11.028 afReach 01C: SWMS Chute Outflow=100.47 cfs 11.028 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.00' Max Vel=2.60 fps Inflow=119.06 cfs 16.322 afReach 01E: Existing Ch01 n=0.033 L=3,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=93.76 cfs 16.322 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.43' Max Vel=2.82 fps Inflow=39.63 cfs 3.705 afReach 01R: SWMS Ch01 n=0.035 L=1,485.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.67 cfs Outflow=33.34 cfs 3.705 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.99' Max Vel=3.38 fps Inflow=79.88 cfs 7.448 afReach 02R: SWMS Ch02 n=0.035 L=1,783.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=67.07 cfs 7.448 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.51' Max Vel=2.90 fps Inflow=44.93 cfs 4.200 afReach 03R: SWMS Ch03 n=0.035 L=1,654.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=37.16 cfs 4.200 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.94' Max Vel=3.33 fps Inflow=73.22 cfs 6.827 afReach 04R: SWMS Ch04 n=0.035 L=1,500.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=63.40 cfs 6.827 af Peak Elev=30.90' Inflow=100.42 cfs 11.153 afPond 1P: 1984 Riser Outflow=100.42 cfs 11.153 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Inflow=117.98 cfs 16.796 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=117.98 cfs 16.796 af Inflow=103.38 cfs 21.011 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=103.38 cfs 21.011 af Inflow=93.76 cfs 16.322 afLink 03L: Cooling Pond 03 Primary=93.76 cfs 16.322 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=403,031 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.79"Subcatchment 01S: 1984 DA01 Flow Length=478' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=47.45 cfs 4.464 af Runoff Area=829,370 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 02S: 1984 DA02 Flow Length=468' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=95.95 cfs 8.999 af Runoff Area=456,939 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.79"Subcatchment 03S: 1984 DA03 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=53.79 cfs 5.061 af Runoff Area=760,206 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 04S: 1984 DA04 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=87.95 cfs 8.249 af Runoff Area=628,302 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 05S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,629' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=54.1 min CN=80 Runoff=39.70 cfs 6.818 af Runoff Area=2,339,518 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 06S: 1971 Clean Closure Flow Length=2,858' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=72.0 min CN=80 Runoff=124.41 cfs 25.385 af Runoff Area=589,471 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 07S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,337' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=49.8 min CN=80 Runoff=39.05 cfs 6.396 af Inflow=121.73 cfs 13.310 afReach 01C: SWMS Chute Outflow=121.73 cfs 13.310 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.23' Max Vel=2.75 fps Inflow=144.00 cfs 19.706 afReach 01E: Existing Ch01 n=0.033 L=3,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=114.54 cfs 19.706 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.57' Max Vel=2.96 fps Inflow=47.45 cfs 4.464 afReach 01R: SWMS Ch01 n=0.035 L=1,485.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.67 cfs Outflow=40.33 cfs 4.464 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.18' Max Vel=3.55 fps Inflow=95.95 cfs 8.999 afReach 02R: SWMS Ch02 n=0.035 L=1,783.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=81.42 cfs 8.999 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.65' Max Vel=3.05 fps Inflow=53.79 cfs 5.061 afReach 03R: SWMS Ch03 n=0.035 L=1,654.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=44.99 cfs 5.061 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.12' Max Vel=3.50 fps Inflow=87.95 cfs 8.249 afReach 04R: SWMS Ch04 n=0.035 L=1,500.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=77.12 cfs 8.249 af Peak Elev=33.20' Inflow=121.75 cfs 13.463 afPond 1P: 1984 Riser Outflow=121.75 cfs 13.463 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 7HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Inflow=142.84 cfs 20.281 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=142.84 cfs 20.281 af Inflow=124.41 cfs 25.385 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=124.41 cfs 25.385 af Inflow=114.54 cfs 19.706 afLink 03L: Cooling Pond 03 Primary=114.54 cfs 19.706 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 8HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=403,031 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.65"Subcatchment 01S: 1984 DA01 Flow Length=478' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=61.94 cfs 5.897 af Runoff Area=829,370 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 02S: 1984 DA02 Flow Length=468' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=125.79 cfs 11.933 af Runoff Area=456,939 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.65"Subcatchment 03S: 1984 DA03 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=70.22 cfs 6.686 af Runoff Area=760,206 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 04S: 1984 DA04 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=115.30 cfs 10.938 af Runoff Area=628,302 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 05S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,629' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=54.1 min CN=80 Runoff=52.16 cfs 9.040 af Runoff Area=2,339,518 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 06S: 1971 Clean Closure Flow Length=2,858' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=72.0 min CN=80 Runoff=163.60 cfs 33.661 af Runoff Area=589,471 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 07S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,337' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=49.8 min CN=80 Runoff=51.28 cfs 8.481 af Inflow=162.12 cfs 17.624 afReach 01C: SWMS Chute Outflow=162.12 cfs 17.624 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.60' Max Vel=2.99 fps Inflow=190.62 cfs 26.105 afReach 01E: Existing Ch01 n=0.033 L=3,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=153.83 cfs 26.105 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.79' Max Vel=3.18 fps Inflow=61.94 cfs 5.897 afReach 01R: SWMS Ch01 n=0.035 L=1,485.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.67 cfs Outflow=53.42 cfs 5.897 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.48' Max Vel=3.82 fps Inflow=125.79 cfs 11.933 afReach 02R: SWMS Ch02 n=0.035 L=1,783.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=108.33 cfs 11.933 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.88' Max Vel=3.28 fps Inflow=70.22 cfs 6.686 afReach 03R: SWMS Ch03 n=0.035 L=1,654.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=59.65 cfs 6.686 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.41' Max Vel=3.77 fps Inflow=115.30 cfs 10.938 afReach 04R: SWMS Ch04 n=0.035 L=1,500.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=102.43 cfs 10.938 af Peak Elev=38.70' Inflow=161.75 cfs 17.830 afPond 1P: 1984 Riser Outflow=161.75 cfs 17.830 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 9HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Inflow=189.34 cfs 26.870 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=189.34 cfs 26.870 af Inflow=163.60 cfs 33.661 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=163.60 cfs 33.661 af Inflow=153.83 cfs 26.105 afLink 03L: Cooling Pond 03 Primary=153.83 cfs 26.105 af 01S 1984 DA01 02S 1984 DA02 03S 1984 DA03 04S 1984 DA04 05S Remaining 1984 Area West 06S 1971 Clean Closure 07S Remaining 1984 Area South 01C SWMS Chute 01E Existing Ch01 01R SWMS Ch01 02R SWMS Ch02 03R SWMS Ch03 04R SWMS Ch041PCB 1984 Riser 5P 1984 Riser Conditional 6P 1971 Riser Conditional 8P External Conditional P1 01L Cooling Pond 01 02L Cooling Pond 02 03L Cooling Pond 03 Drainage Diagram for Option 2_2 Prepared by GEOSYNTEC, Printed 7/18/2014 HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Subcat Reach Pond Link Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Area Listing (all nodes) Area (acres) CN Description (subcatchment-numbers) 135.687 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D (01S, 02S, 03S, 04S, 05S, 06S, 07S) 2.211 91 Gravel roads, HSG D (01S, 02S, 03S, 04S) Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Soil Listing (all nodes) Area (acres) Soil Group Subcatchment Numbers 0.000 HSG A 0.000 HSG B 0.000 HSG C 137.898 HSG D 01S, 02S, 03S, 04S, 05S, 06S, 07S 0.000 Other Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=403,031 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.81"Subcatchment 01S: 1984 DA01 Flow Length=478' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=39.63 cfs 3.705 af Runoff Area=829,370 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 02S: 1984 DA02 Flow Length=468' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=79.88 cfs 7.448 af Runoff Area=456,939 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.81"Subcatchment 03S: 1984 DA03 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=44.93 cfs 4.200 af Runoff Area=760,206 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 04S: 1984 DA04 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=73.22 cfs 6.827 af Runoff Area=628,302 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 05S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,629' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=54.1 min CN=80 Runoff=33.01 cfs 5.643 af Runoff Area=2,339,518 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 06S: 1971 Clean Closure Flow Length=2,858' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=72.0 min CN=80 Runoff=103.38 cfs 21.011 af Runoff Area=589,471 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=4.69"Subcatchment 07S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,337' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=49.8 min CN=80 Runoff=32.47 cfs 5.294 af Inflow=100.47 cfs 11.028 afReach 01C: SWMS Chute Outflow=100.47 cfs 11.028 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.00' Max Vel=2.60 fps Inflow=119.06 cfs 16.322 afReach 01E: Existing Ch01 n=0.033 L=3,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=93.76 cfs 16.322 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.43' Max Vel=2.82 fps Inflow=39.63 cfs 3.705 afReach 01R: SWMS Ch01 n=0.035 L=1,485.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.67 cfs Outflow=33.34 cfs 3.705 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.99' Max Vel=3.38 fps Inflow=79.88 cfs 7.448 afReach 02R: SWMS Ch02 n=0.035 L=1,783.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=67.07 cfs 7.448 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.51' Max Vel=2.90 fps Inflow=44.93 cfs 4.200 afReach 03R: SWMS Ch03 n=0.035 L=1,654.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=37.16 cfs 4.200 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.94' Max Vel=3.33 fps Inflow=73.22 cfs 6.827 afReach 04R: SWMS Ch04 n=0.035 L=1,500.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=63.40 cfs 6.827 af Peak Elev=22.90' Inflow=100.42 cfs 11.153 afPond 1P: 1984 Riser Outflow=100.42 cfs 11.153 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Inflow=117.98 cfs 16.796 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=117.98 cfs 16.796 af Inflow=103.38 cfs 21.011 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=103.38 cfs 21.011 af Inflow=93.76 cfs 16.322 afLink 03L: Cooling Pond 03 Primary=93.76 cfs 16.322 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=403,031 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.79"Subcatchment 01S: 1984 DA01 Flow Length=478' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=47.45 cfs 4.464 af Runoff Area=829,370 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 02S: 1984 DA02 Flow Length=468' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=95.95 cfs 8.999 af Runoff Area=456,939 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.79"Subcatchment 03S: 1984 DA03 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=53.79 cfs 5.061 af Runoff Area=760,206 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 04S: 1984 DA04 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=87.95 cfs 8.249 af Runoff Area=628,302 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 05S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,629' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=54.1 min CN=80 Runoff=39.70 cfs 6.818 af Runoff Area=2,339,518 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 06S: 1971 Clean Closure Flow Length=2,858' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=72.0 min CN=80 Runoff=124.41 cfs 25.385 af Runoff Area=589,471 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=5.67"Subcatchment 07S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,337' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=49.8 min CN=80 Runoff=39.05 cfs 6.396 af Inflow=121.73 cfs 13.310 afReach 01C: SWMS Chute Outflow=121.73 cfs 13.310 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.23' Max Vel=2.75 fps Inflow=144.00 cfs 19.706 afReach 01E: Existing Ch01 n=0.033 L=3,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=114.54 cfs 19.706 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.57' Max Vel=2.96 fps Inflow=47.45 cfs 4.464 afReach 01R: SWMS Ch01 n=0.035 L=1,485.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.67 cfs Outflow=40.33 cfs 4.464 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.18' Max Vel=3.55 fps Inflow=95.95 cfs 8.999 afReach 02R: SWMS Ch02 n=0.035 L=1,783.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=81.42 cfs 8.999 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.65' Max Vel=3.05 fps Inflow=53.79 cfs 5.061 afReach 03R: SWMS Ch03 n=0.035 L=1,654.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=44.99 cfs 5.061 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.12' Max Vel=3.50 fps Inflow=87.95 cfs 8.249 afReach 04R: SWMS Ch04 n=0.035 L=1,500.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=77.12 cfs 8.249 af Peak Elev=25.20' Inflow=121.75 cfs 13.463 afPond 1P: 1984 Riser Outflow=121.75 cfs 13.463 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 7HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Inflow=142.84 cfs 20.281 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=142.84 cfs 20.281 af Inflow=124.41 cfs 25.385 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=124.41 cfs 25.385 af Inflow=114.54 cfs 19.706 afLink 03L: Cooling Pond 03 Primary=114.54 cfs 19.706 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 8HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=403,031 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.65"Subcatchment 01S: 1984 DA01 Flow Length=478' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=61.94 cfs 5.897 af Runoff Area=829,370 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 02S: 1984 DA02 Flow Length=468' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=125.79 cfs 11.933 af Runoff Area=456,939 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.65"Subcatchment 03S: 1984 DA03 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=81 Runoff=70.22 cfs 6.686 af Runoff Area=760,206 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 04S: 1984 DA04 Flow Length=467' Tc=14.2 min CN=80 Runoff=115.30 cfs 10.938 af Runoff Area=628,302 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 05S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,629' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=54.1 min CN=80 Runoff=52.16 cfs 9.040 af Runoff Area=2,339,518 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 06S: 1971 Clean Closure Flow Length=2,858' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=72.0 min CN=80 Runoff=163.60 cfs 33.661 af Runoff Area=589,471 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=7.52"Subcatchment 07S: Remaining 1984 Area Flow Length=1,337' Slope=0.0050 '/' Tc=49.8 min CN=80 Runoff=51.28 cfs 8.481 af Inflow=162.12 cfs 17.624 afReach 01C: SWMS Chute Outflow=162.12 cfs 17.624 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.60' Max Vel=2.99 fps Inflow=190.62 cfs 26.105 afReach 01E: Existing Ch01 n=0.033 L=3,000.0' S=0.0020 '/' Capacity=203.67 cfs Outflow=153.83 cfs 26.105 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.79' Max Vel=3.18 fps Inflow=61.94 cfs 5.897 afReach 01R: SWMS Ch01 n=0.035 L=1,485.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.67 cfs Outflow=53.42 cfs 5.897 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.48' Max Vel=3.82 fps Inflow=125.79 cfs 11.933 afReach 02R: SWMS Ch02 n=0.035 L=1,783.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.60 cfs Outflow=108.33 cfs 11.933 af Avg. Flow Depth=1.88' Max Vel=3.28 fps Inflow=70.22 cfs 6.686 afReach 03R: SWMS Ch03 n=0.035 L=1,654.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=59.65 cfs 6.686 af Avg. Flow Depth=2.41' Max Vel=3.77 fps Inflow=115.30 cfs 10.938 afReach 04R: SWMS Ch04 n=0.035 L=1,500.0' S=0.0050 '/' Capacity=110.63 cfs Outflow=102.43 cfs 10.938 af Peak Elev=33.45' Inflow=161.75 cfs 17.830 afPond 1P: 1984 Riser Outflow=161.75 cfs 17.830 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0 cfPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 9HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=0.00' Storage=0.000 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Primary=0.00 cfs 0.000 af Inflow=189.34 cfs 26.870 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=189.34 cfs 26.870 af Inflow=163.60 cfs 33.661 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=163.60 cfs 33.661 af Inflow=153.83 cfs 26.105 afLink 03L: Cooling Pond 03 Primary=153.83 cfs 26.105 af SWMS MODELING RESULTS OPTIONS 1.1, 1.2, AND 2.2 CONDITIONAL DESIGN SCENARIO NODAL DIAGRAM 01 S 19 8 4 D A 0 1 02 S 19 8 4 D A 0 2 03 S 19 8 4 D A 0 3 04 S 19 8 4 D A 0 4 05 S 19 8 4 D A 0 5 06 S 19 8 4 D A 0 6 07 S 19 8 4 D A 0 7 08 S 19 8 4 D A 0 8 09 S 19 8 4 D A 0 9 10 S 19 8 4 D A 1 0 11 S 19 8 4 D A 1 1 12 S 19 8 4 D A 1 2 13 S 19 8 4 D A 1 3 01 C SW M S C u 0 1 01E Ex i s t i n g C h 0 1 01 R 19 8 4 C h 0 1 02 C SW M S C u 0 2 02E Ex i s t i n g C h 0 2 02 R 19 8 4 C h 0 2 02 T SW M S C h u t e 0 1 03 R 19 8 4 C h 0 3 04 R 19 8 4 C h 0 4 05 R 19 8 4 C h 0 5 06 R 19 8 4 C h 0 6 07 R 19 8 4 C h 0 7 08 R 19 8 4 C h 0 8 09 R 19 8 4 C h 0 9 10 R 19 8 4 C h 1 0 11 R 19 8 4 C h 1 1 12 R 19 8 4 C h 1 2 13 R 19 8 4 C h 1 3 27 R SW M S C h u t e 0 2 1PCB 19 8 4 R i s e r 01 P 19 8 4 R i s e r C o n d i t i o n a l 02 P 19 7 1 R i s e r C o n d i t i o n a l 03 P Ex t e r n a l C o n d i t i o n a l P 1 04 P Ex t e r n a l C o n d i t i o n a l P 2 01 L Co o l i n g P o n d 0 1 02 L Co o l i n g P o n d 0 2 03L Co o l i n g P o n d 0 3 Dr a i n a g e D i a g r a m f o r O p t i o n 1 _ 1 Pr e p a r e d b y G E O S Y N T E C , P r i n t e d 7 / 1 8 / 2 0 1 4 Hy d r o C A D ® 9 . 1 0 s / n 0 3 9 3 3 © 2 0 0 9 H y d r o C A D S o f t w a r e S o l u t i o n s L L C Su b c a t Re a c h Po n d Li n k 01 S 19 8 4 D A 0 1 02 S 19 8 4 D A 0 2 03 S 19 8 4 D A 0 3 04 S 19 8 4 D A 0 4 05 S 19 8 4 D A 0 5 06 S 19 8 4 D A 0 6 07 S Re m a i n i n g 1 9 8 4 A r e a W e s t 08 S 19 7 1 C l e a n C l o s u r e 09 S Re m a i n i n g 1 9 8 4 A r e a S o u t h 01 C SW M S C u 0 1 01 E Ex i s t i n g C h 0 1 01 R SW M S C h 0 1 02 C SW M S C u 0 1 02 R SW M S C h 0 2 03 C SW M S C h u t e 03 R SW M S C h 0 3 04 R SW M S C h 0 4 05 R SW M S C h 0 5 06 R SW M S C h 0 6 07 R SW M S C h 0 7 08 R SW M S C h 0 8 1PCB 19 8 4 R i s e r 5P 19 8 4 R i s e r C o n d i t i o n a l 6P 19 7 1 R i s e r C o n d i t i o n a l 8P Ex t e r n a l C o n d i t i o n a l P 1 01 L Co o l i n g P o n d 0 1 02 L Co o l i n g P o n d 0 2 03 L Co o l i n g P o n d 0 3 Dr a i n a g e D i a g r a m f o r O p t i o n 1 _ 2 Pr e p a r e d b y G E O S Y N T E C , P r i n t e d 7 / 1 8 / 2 0 1 4 Hy d r o C A D ® 9 . 1 0 s / n 0 3 9 3 3 © 2 0 0 9 H y d r o C A D S o f t w a r e S o l u t i o n s L L C Su b c a t Re a c h Po n d Li n k 01 S 19 8 4 D A 0 1 02 S 19 8 4 D A 0 2 03 S 19 8 4 D A 0 3 04 S 19 8 4 D A 0 4 05 S Re m a i n i n g 1 9 8 4 A r e a W e s t 06 S 19 7 1 C l e a n C l o s u r e 07S Remaining 1984 Area South 01 C SW M S C h u t e 01 E Ex i s t i n g C h 0 1 01 R SW M S C h 0 1 02 R SW M S C h 0 2 03 R SW M S C h 0 3 04 R SW M S C h 0 4 1PCB 19 8 4 R i s e r 5P 19 8 4 R i s e r C o n d i t i o n a l 6P 19 7 1 R i s e r C o n d i t i o n a l 8P External Conditional P1 01 L Co o l i n g P o n d 0 1 02 L Co o l i n g P o n d 0 2 03 L Co o l i n g P o n d 0 3 Dr a i n a g e D i a g r a m f o r O p t i o n 2 _ 2 Pr e p a r e d b y G E O S Y N T E C , P r i n t e d 7 / 1 8 / 2 0 1 4 Hy d r o C A D ® 9 . 1 0 s / n 0 3 9 3 3 © 2 0 0 9 H y d r o C A D S o f t w a r e S o l u t i o n s L L C Su b c a t Re a c h Po n d Li n k SWMS MODELING RESULTS OPTIONS 1.1, 1.2, AND 2.2 CONDITIONAL DESIGN SCENARIO STORMWATER POND DESIGN CRITERIA 1-INCH, 10-YEAR, AND 100-YEAR, 24-HOUR STORM ANALYSES Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 1HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=10.20' Storage=6,437 cf Inflow=0.49 cfs 0.195 afPond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.195 af Peak Elev=12.09' Storage=13,769 cf Inflow=0.78 cfs 0.342 afPond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional Outflow=0.03 cfs 0.185 af Peak Elev=16.55' Storage=0.215 af Inflow=0.66 cfs 0.264 afPond 03P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.264 af Peak Elev=16.54' Storage=0.124 af Inflow=0.43 cfs 0.170 afPond 04P: External Conditional P2 Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.170 af Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 26.365 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.49 cfs @ 13.13 hrs, Volume= 0.195 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 13.35 hrs, Volume= 0.195 af, Atten= 92%, Lag= 13.1 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 13.35 hrs, Volume= 0.195 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 10.20' @ 25.13 hrs Surf.Area= 31,801 sf Storage= 6,437 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,489.4 min calculated for 0.195 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,489.8 min ( 2,509.6 - 1,019.8 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 10.00' 528,994 cf 200.00'D x 12.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 9.37'36.0" Round Culvert L= 122.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 9.37' / 7.96' S= 0.0116 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 10.00'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 10.00' #3 Device 1 10.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 2x8" FCS X 2.00 when above 10.50' #4 Device 1 20.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 13.35 hrs HW=10.03' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 0.04 cfs of 2.38 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 3=Q10 - 2x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.54 0.52 0.5 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.4 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=26.365 ac Peak Elev=10.20' Storage=6,437 cf 0.49 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 49.306 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.08" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.78 cfs @ 13.33 hrs, Volume= 0.342 af Outflow = 0.03 cfs @ 26.51 hrs, Volume= 0.185 af, Atten= 96%, Lag= 791.0 min Primary = 0.03 cfs @ 26.51 hrs, Volume= 0.185 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 12.09' @ 26.51 hrs Surf.Area= 159,410 sf Storage= 13,769 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 3,086.6 min calculated for 0.185 af (54% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 2,917.2 min ( 3,952.2 - 1,035.0 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 12.00' 1,220,443 cf 450.00'D x 7.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 12.00'12.0" Round Culvert L= 115.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 12.00' / 9.00' S= 0.0261 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 12.00'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 12.00' #3 Device 1 12.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 5x8" FCS X 5.00 when above 12.50' #4 Device 1 18.42'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.03 cfs @ 26.51 hrs HW=12.09' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Inlet Controls 0.03 cfs @ 1.00 fps) 2=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Passes 0.03 cfs of 0.07 cfs potential flow) 3=Q10 - 5x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Inflow Area=49.306 ac Peak Elev=12.09' Storage=13,769 cf 0.78 cfs 0.03 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 33.377 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.66 cfs @ 13.07 hrs, Volume= 0.264 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 19.30 hrs, Volume= 0.264 af, Atten= 94%, Lag= 373.8 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 19.30 hrs, Volume= 0.264 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.55' @ 25.64 hrs Surf.Area= 4.513 ac Storage= 0.215 af Plug-Flow detention time= 2,118.0 min calculated for 0.264 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 2,118.8 min ( 3,134.8 - 1,016.0 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.910 af 500.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 19.30 hrs HW=16.54' TW=20.02' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 7HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Inflow Area=33.377 ac Peak Elev=16.55' Storage=0.215 af 0.66 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 8HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 Inflow Area = 24.415 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.08" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.43 cfs @ 13.12 hrs, Volume= 0.170 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 20.70 hrs, Volume= 0.170 af, Atten= 91%, Lag= 455.0 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 20.70 hrs, Volume= 0.170 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.54' @ 24.89 hrs Surf.Area= 2.889 ac Storage= 0.124 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,262.6 min calculated for 0.170 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,262.9 min ( 2,281.1 - 1,018.2 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 15.533 af 400.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.07 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 2.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.25'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 20.70 hrs HW=16.54' TW=16.03' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 9HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.4 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=24.415 ac Peak Elev=16.54' Storage=0.124 af 0.43 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 10HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=18.49' Storage=340,492 cf Inflow=78.01 cfs 10.404 afPond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional Outflow=2.30 cfs 10.306 af Peak Elev=15.73' Storage=622,808 cf Inflow=143.71 cfs 19.289 afPond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional Outflow=5.72 cfs 17.917 af Peak Elev=18.73' Storage=10.340 af Inflow=101.66 cfs 13.295 afPond 03P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=3.54 cfs 6.641 af Peak Elev=18.99' Storage=7.456 af Inflow=72.58 cfs 9.551 afPond 04P: External Conditional P2 Outflow=2.37 cfs 5.363 af Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 11HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 26.365 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.74" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 78.01 cfs @ 12.50 hrs, Volume= 10.404 af Outflow = 2.30 cfs @ 10.90 hrs, Volume= 10.306 af, Atten= 97%, Lag= 0.0 min Primary = 2.30 cfs @ 10.90 hrs, Volume= 10.306 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.49' @ 20.40 hrs Surf.Area= 49,461 sf Storage= 340,492 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,477.4 min calculated for 10.306 af (99% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,471.2 min ( 2,312.8 - 841.5 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 10.00' 528,994 cf 200.00'D x 12.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 9.37'36.0" Round Culvert L= 122.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 9.37' / 7.96' S= 0.0116 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 10.00'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 10.00' #3 Device 1 10.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 2x8" FCS X 2.00 when above 10.50' #4 Device 1 20.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=2.30 cfs @ 10.90 hrs HW=10.60' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 2.30 cfs of 9.85 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 3=Q10 - 2x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 2.26 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 12HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=26.365 ac Peak Elev=18.49' Storage=340,492 cf 78.01 cfs 2.30 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 13HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 49.306 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.69" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 143.71 cfs @ 12.52 hrs, Volume= 19.289 af Outflow = 5.72 cfs @ 13.15 hrs, Volume= 17.917 af, Atten= 96%, Lag= 38.0 min Primary = 5.72 cfs @ 13.15 hrs, Volume= 17.917 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 15.73' @ 18.31 hrs Surf.Area= 175,245 sf Storage= 622,808 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,239.2 min calculated for 17.917 af (93% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,200.8 min ( 2,045.7 - 844.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 12.00' 1,220,443 cf 450.00'D x 7.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 12.00'12.0" Round Culvert L= 115.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 12.00' / 9.00' S= 0.0261 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 12.00'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 12.00' #3 Device 1 12.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 5x8" FCS X 5.00 when above 12.50' #4 Device 1 18.42'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=5.72 cfs @ 13.15 hrs HW=14.83' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 5.72 cfs of 5.77 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 5x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 5.65 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 14HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=49.306 ac Peak Elev=15.73' Storage=622,808 cf 143.71 cfs 5.72 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 15HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 33.377 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.78" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 101.66 cfs @ 12.45 hrs, Volume= 13.295 af Outflow = 3.54 cfs @ 13.25 hrs, Volume= 6.641 af, Atten= 97%, Lag= 47.7 min Primary = 3.54 cfs @ 13.25 hrs, Volume= 6.641 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.73' @ 18.67 hrs Surf.Area= 4.752 ac Storage= 10.340 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,428.4 min calculated for 6.638 af (50% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,313.1 min ( 2,151.9 - 838.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.910 af 500.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=3.54 cfs @ 13.25 hrs HW=18.27' TW=20.04' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 3.39 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 16HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=33.377 ac Peak Elev=18.73' Storage=10.340 af 101.66 cfs 3.54 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 17HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 Inflow Area = 24.415 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.69" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 72.58 cfs @ 12.48 hrs, Volume= 9.551 af Outflow = 2.37 cfs @ 13.05 hrs, Volume= 5.363 af, Atten= 97%, Lag= 34.0 min Primary = 2.37 cfs @ 13.05 hrs, Volume= 5.363 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.99' @ 19.31 hrs Surf.Area= 3.104 ac Storage= 7.456 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,436.6 min calculated for 5.363 af (56% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,325.3 min ( 2,166.0 - 840.8 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 15.533 af 400.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.07 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 2.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.25'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=2.37 cfs @ 13.05 hrs HW=18.32' TW=16.05' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 2.26 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 18HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=24.415 ac Peak Elev=18.99' Storage=7.456 af 72.58 cfs 2.37 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 19HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=20.59' Storage=449,339 cf Inflow=124.04 cfs 16.628 afPond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional Outflow=16.11 cfs 16.498 af Peak Elev=18.27' Storage=1,083,259 cf Inflow=229.25 cfs 30.902 afPond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional Outflow=5.72 cfs 29.391 af Peak Elev=20.24' Storage=17.629 af Inflow=161.55 cfs 21.192 afPond 03P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=3.54 cfs 14.217 af Peak Elev=19.72' Storage=9.736 af Inflow=115.57 cfs 15.302 afPond 04P: External Conditional P2 Outflow=15.49 cfs 11.059 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 20HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 26.365 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.57" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 124.04 cfs @ 12.48 hrs, Volume= 16.628 af Outflow = 16.11 cfs @ 14.00 hrs, Volume= 16.498 af, Atten= 87%, Lag= 91.2 min Primary = 16.11 cfs @ 14.00 hrs, Volume= 16.498 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 20.59' @ 14.00 hrs Surf.Area= 54,537 sf Storage= 449,339 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,346.9 min calculated for 16.493 af (99% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,343.7 min ( 2,170.6 - 826.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 10.00' 528,994 cf 200.00'D x 12.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 9.37'36.0" Round Culvert L= 122.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 9.37' / 7.96' S= 0.0116 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 10.00'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 10.00' #3 Device 1 10.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 2x8" FCS X 2.00 when above 10.50' #4 Device 1 20.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=16.11 cfs @ 14.00 hrs HW=20.59' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 16.11 cfs of 106.09 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 3=Q10 - 2x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 2.26 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate (Weir Controls 13.81 cfs @ 1.88 fps) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 21HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 01P: 1984 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=26.365 ac Peak Elev=20.59' Storage=449,339 cf 124.04 cfs 16.11 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 22HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 49.306 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.52" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 229.25 cfs @ 12.50 hrs, Volume= 30.902 af Outflow = 5.72 cfs @ 12.55 hrs, Volume= 29.391 af, Atten= 98%, Lag= 3.0 min Primary = 5.72 cfs @ 12.55 hrs, Volume= 29.391 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.27' @ 21.55 hrs Surf.Area= 186,756 sf Storage= 1,083,259 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,841.3 min calculated for 29.391 af (95% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,813.1 min ( 2,643.0 - 830.0 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 12.00' 1,220,443 cf 450.00'D x 7.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 12.00'12.0" Round Culvert L= 115.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 12.00' / 9.00' S= 0.0261 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 12.00'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 12.00' #3 Device 1 12.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 5x8" FCS X 5.00 when above 12.50' #4 Device 1 18.42'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=5.72 cfs @ 12.55 hrs HW=14.95' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 5.72 cfs of 5.92 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 5x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 5.65 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 23HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 02P: 1971 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 250 240 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=49.306 ac Peak Elev=18.27' Storage=1,083,259 cf 229.25 cfs 5.72 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 24HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 33.377 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.62" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 161.55 cfs @ 12.44 hrs, Volume= 21.192 af Outflow = 3.54 cfs @ 12.50 hrs, Volume= 14.217 af, Atten= 98%, Lag= 3.7 min Primary = 3.54 cfs @ 12.50 hrs, Volume= 14.217 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 20.24' @ 22.45 hrs Surf.Area= 4.921 ac Storage= 17.629 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,659.5 min calculated for 14.212 af (67% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,563.1 min ( 2,387.3 - 824.2 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.910 af 500.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=3.54 cfs @ 12.50 hrs HW=18.28' TW=20.04' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 3.39 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 25HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=33.377 ac Peak Elev=20.24' Storage=17.629 af 161.55 cfs 3.54 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 26HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 Inflow Area = 24.415 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.52" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 115.57 cfs @ 12.47 hrs, Volume= 15.302 af Outflow = 15.49 cfs @ 13.90 hrs, Volume= 11.059 af, Atten= 87%, Lag= 85.7 min Primary = 15.49 cfs @ 13.90 hrs, Volume= 11.059 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 19.72' @ 13.90 hrs Surf.Area= 3.170 ac Storage= 9.736 af Plug-Flow detention time= 940.4 min calculated for 11.055 af (72% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 851.7 min ( 1,678.0 - 826.2 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 15.533 af 400.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.07 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 2.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.25'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=15.49 cfs @ 13.90 hrs HW=19.72' TW=16.73' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 2.26 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice (Weir Controls 13.12 cfs @ 2.23 fps) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 27HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=24.415 ac Peak Elev=19.72' Storage=9.736 af 115.57 cfs 15.49 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 1HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-72.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 1441 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=10.16' Storage=8,073 cf Inflow=0.65 cfs 0.231 afPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.198 af Peak Elev=12.05' Storage=20,732 cf Inflow=1.21 cfs 0.485 afPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Outflow=0.01 cfs 0.053 af Peak Elev=16.57' Storage=0.202 af Inflow=0.69 cfs 0.248 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.198 af Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 33.250 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.08" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.65 cfs @ 12.90 hrs, Volume= 0.231 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 13.30 hrs, Volume= 0.198 af, Atten= 94%, Lag= 24.1 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 13.30 hrs, Volume= 0.198 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 10.16' @ 24.92 hrs Surf.Area= 49,474 sf Storage= 8,073 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,591.5 min calculated for 0.198 af (86% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,525.2 min ( 2,527.9 - 1,002.7 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 10.00' 618,108 cf 250.00'D x 10.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 9.37'36.0" Round Culvert L= 122.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 9.37' / 7.96' S= 0.0116 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 10.00'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 10.00' #3 Device 1 10.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 10.50' #4 Device 1 18.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 13.30 hrs HW=10.03' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 0.04 cfs of 2.36 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Inflow Area=33.250 ac Peak Elev=10.16' Storage=8,073 cf 0.65 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 69.405 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.08" for 1-inch event Inflow = 1.21 cfs @ 13.33 hrs, Volume= 0.485 af Outflow = 0.01 cfs @ 26.48 hrs, Volume= 0.053 af, Atten= 99%, Lag= 789.0 min Primary = 0.01 cfs @ 26.48 hrs, Volume= 0.053 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 12.05' @ 26.48 hrs Surf.Area= 385,200 sf Storage= 20,732 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,879.1 min calculated for 0.053 af (11% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,642.8 min ( 2,656.6 - 1,013.8 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 12.00' 2,007,870 cf 700.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 12.00'12.0" Round Culvert L= 115.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 12.00' / 9.00' S= 0.0261 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 12.00'0.11 cfs WQV - 1x3" FCS when above 12.00' #3 Device 1 12.50'1.13 cfs Q10 7x8" FCS X 7.00 when above 12.50' #4 Device 1 14.42'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.01 cfs @ 26.48 hrs HW=12.05' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Inlet Controls 0.01 cfs @ 0.79 fps) 2=WQV - 1x3" FCS (Passes 0.01 cfs of 0.11 cfs potential flow) 3=Q10 7x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 1 0 Inflow Area=69.405 ac Peak Elev=12.05' Storage=20,732 cf 1.21 cfs 0.01 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 34.515 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.69 cfs @ 12.92 hrs, Volume= 0.248 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 14.80 hrs, Volume= 0.198 af, Atten= 94%, Lag= 112.8 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 14.80 hrs, Volume= 0.198 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.57' @ 24.94 hrs Surf.Area= 2.891 ac Storage= 0.202 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,615.7 min calculated for 0.198 af (80% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,527.3 min ( 2,526.0 - 998.7 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.914 af 400.00'D x 6.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 19.00'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 19.00' #4 Primary 20.00'18.0" Horiz. Q25 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 14.80 hrs HW=16.53' TW=16.01' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Q25 ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Inflow Area=34.515 ac Peak Elev=16.57' Storage=0.202 af 0.69 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 7HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-72.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 1441 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=17.10' Storage=411,332 cf Inflow=97.03 cfs 13.007 afPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Outflow=3.43 cfs 12.502 af Peak Elev=14.46' Storage=965,877 cf Inflow=118.49 cfs 27.178 afPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Outflow=5.29 cfs 19.712 af Peak Elev=19.97' Storage=10.540 af Inflow=96.06 cfs 13.564 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=3.54 cfs 6.559 af Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 8HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 33.250 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.69" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 97.03 cfs @ 12.33 hrs, Volume= 13.007 af Outflow = 3.43 cfs @ 11.10 hrs, Volume= 12.502 af, Atten= 96%, Lag= 0.0 min Primary = 3.43 cfs @ 11.10 hrs, Volume= 12.502 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 17.10' @ 18.70 hrs Surf.Area= 67,244 sf Storage= 411,332 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,147.7 min calculated for 12.502 af (96% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,125.1 min ( 1,960.0 - 834.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 10.00' 618,108 cf 250.00'D x 10.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 9.37'36.0" Round Culvert L= 122.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 9.37' / 7.96' S= 0.0116 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 10.00'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 10.00' #3 Device 1 10.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 10.50' #4 Device 1 18.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=3.43 cfs @ 11.10 hrs HW=10.61' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 3.43 cfs of 9.91 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 3.39 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 9HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=33.250 ac Peak Elev=17.10' Storage=411,332 cf 97.03 cfs 3.43 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 10HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 69.405 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.70" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 118.49 cfs @ 12.85 hrs, Volume= 27.178 af Outflow = 5.29 cfs @ 22.10 hrs, Volume= 19.712 af, Atten= 96%, Lag= 555.2 min Primary = 5.29 cfs @ 22.10 hrs, Volume= 19.712 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 14.46' @ 22.10 hrs Surf.Area= 401,230 sf Storage= 965,877 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,535.4 min calculated for 19.698 af (72% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,445.1 min ( 2,305.8 - 860.7 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 12.00' 2,007,870 cf 700.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 12.00'12.0" Round Culvert L= 115.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 12.00' / 9.00' S= 0.0261 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 12.00'0.11 cfs WQV - 1x3" FCS when above 12.00' #3 Device 1 12.50'1.13 cfs Q10 7x8" FCS X 7.00 when above 12.50' #4 Device 1 14.42'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=5.29 cfs @ 22.10 hrs HW=14.46' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Inlet Controls 5.29 cfs @ 6.74 fps) 2=WQV - 1x3" FCS (Passes < 0.11 cfs potential flow) 3=Q10 7x8" FCS (Passes < 7.91 cfs potential flow) 4=Orifice/Grate (Passes < 0.23 cfs potential flow) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 11HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=69.405 ac Peak Elev=14.46' Storage=965,877 cf 118.49 cfs 5.29 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 12HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 34.515 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.72" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 96.06 cfs @ 12.31 hrs, Volume= 13.564 af Outflow = 3.54 cfs @ 13.00 hrs, Volume= 6.559 af, Atten= 96%, Lag= 41.3 min Primary = 3.54 cfs @ 13.00 hrs, Volume= 6.559 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 19.97' @ 18.79 hrs Surf.Area= 3.193 ac Storage= 10.540 af Plug-Flow detention time= 807.2 min calculated for 6.559 af (48% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 688.0 min ( 1,523.6 - 835.6 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.914 af 400.00'D x 6.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 19.00'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 19.00' #4 Primary 20.00'18.0" Horiz. Q25 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=3.54 cfs @ 13.00 hrs HW=19.02' TW=16.03' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 3.39 cfs) 4=Q25 ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=34.515 ac Peak Elev=19.97' Storage=10.540 af 96.06 cfs 3.54 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 13HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-72.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 1441 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=18.81' Storage=530,077 cf Inflow=154.90 cfs 20.839 afPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Outflow=25.74 cfs 20.312 af Peak Elev=16.00' Storage=1,592,210 cf Inflow=186.07 cfs 43.529 afPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Outflow=7.07 cfs 28.721 af Peak Elev=21.26' Storage=14.746 af Inflow=153.09 cfs 21.703 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=13.10 cfs 14.646 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 14HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 33.250 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.52" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 154.90 cfs @ 12.31 hrs, Volume= 20.839 af Outflow = 25.74 cfs @ 13.60 hrs, Volume= 20.312 af, Atten= 83%, Lag= 77.2 min Primary = 25.74 cfs @ 13.60 hrs, Volume= 20.312 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.81' @ 13.60 hrs Surf.Area= 72,029 sf Storage= 530,077 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 978.5 min calculated for 20.312 af (97% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 963.0 min ( 1,783.8 - 820.8 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 10.00' 618,108 cf 250.00'D x 10.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 9.37'36.0" Round Culvert L= 122.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 9.37' / 7.96' S= 0.0116 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 10.00'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 10.00' #3 Device 1 10.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 10.50' #4 Device 1 18.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=25.74 cfs @ 13.60 hrs HW=18.81' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 25.74 cfs of 95.88 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 3.39 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate (Weir Controls 22.31 cfs @ 2.20 fps) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 15HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=33.250 ac Peak Elev=18.81' Storage=530,077 cf 154.90 cfs 25.74 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 16HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 69.405 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.53" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 186.07 cfs @ 12.84 hrs, Volume= 43.529 af Outflow = 7.07 cfs @ 23.13 hrs, Volume= 28.721 af, Atten= 96%, Lag= 617.5 min Primary = 7.07 cfs @ 23.13 hrs, Volume= 28.721 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.00' @ 23.13 hrs Surf.Area= 411,678 sf Storage= 1,592,210 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,629.4 min calculated for 28.701 af (66% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,530.3 min ( 2,377.4 - 847.1 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 12.00' 2,007,870 cf 700.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 12.00'12.0" Round Culvert L= 115.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 12.00' / 9.00' S= 0.0261 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 12.00'0.11 cfs WQV - 1x3" FCS when above 12.00' #3 Device 1 12.50'1.13 cfs Q10 7x8" FCS X 7.00 when above 12.50' #4 Device 1 14.42'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=7.07 cfs @ 23.13 hrs HW=16.00' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Inlet Controls 7.07 cfs @ 9.01 fps) 2=WQV - 1x3" FCS (Passes < 0.11 cfs potential flow) 3=Q10 7x8" FCS (Passes < 7.91 cfs potential flow) 4=Orifice/Grate (Passes < 57.02 cfs potential flow) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 17HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=69.405 ac Peak Elev=16.00' Storage=1,592,210 cf 186.07 cfs 7.07 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 18HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 34.515 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.55" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 153.09 cfs @ 12.30 hrs, Volume= 21.703 af Outflow = 13.10 cfs @ 15.33 hrs, Volume= 14.646 af, Atten= 91%, Lag= 182.1 min Primary = 13.10 cfs @ 15.33 hrs, Volume= 14.646 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 21.26' @ 15.33 hrs Surf.Area= 3.312 ac Storage= 14.746 af Plug-Flow detention time= 619.6 min calculated for 14.636 af (67% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 524.2 min ( 1,345.9 - 821.6 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.914 af 400.00'D x 6.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 19.00'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 19.00' #4 Primary 20.00'18.0" Horiz. Q25 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=13.10 cfs @ 15.33 hrs HW=21.26' TW=16.67' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 3.39 cfs) 4=Q25 (Orifice Controls 9.56 cfs @ 5.41 fps) Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=34.515 ac Peak Elev=21.26' Storage=14.746 af 153.09 cfs 13.10 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 1HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=10.08' Storage=5,595 cf Inflow=0.48 cfs 0.208 afPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Outflow=0.07 cfs 0.208 af Peak Elev=12.07' Storage=15,712 cf Inflow=0.94 cfs 0.373 afPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Outflow=0.02 cfs 0.137 af Peak Elev=16.54' Storage=0.221 af Inflow=0.78 cfs 0.301 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=0.07 cfs 0.301 af Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 28.292 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.48 cfs @ 12.94 hrs, Volume= 0.208 af Outflow = 0.07 cfs @ 15.25 hrs, Volume= 0.208 af, Atten= 85%, Lag= 138.7 min Primary = 0.07 cfs @ 15.25 hrs, Volume= 0.208 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 10.08' @ 24.40 hrs Surf.Area= 70,909 sf Storage= 5,595 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 794.6 min calculated for 0.208 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 795.1 min ( 1,812.6 - 1,017.5 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 10.00' 857,655 cf 300.00'D x 10.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 9.37'36.0" Round Culvert L= 122.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 9.37' / 7.96' S= 0.0116 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 10.00'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 10.00' #3 Device 1 10.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 4x8" FCS X 4.00 when above 10.50' #4 Device 1 18.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.07 cfs @ 15.25 hrs HW=10.04' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 0.07 cfs of 2.48 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 4x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.52 0.5 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.4 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=28.292 ac Peak Elev=10.08' Storage=5,595 cf 0.48 cfs 0.07 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 53.708 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.08" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.94 cfs @ 13.36 hrs, Volume= 0.373 af Outflow = 0.02 cfs @ 25.67 hrs, Volume= 0.137 af, Atten= 98%, Lag= 738.6 min Primary = 0.02 cfs @ 25.67 hrs, Volume= 0.137 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 12.07' @ 25.67 hrs Surf.Area= 237,926 sf Storage= 15,712 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 3,493.6 min calculated for 0.137 af (37% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 3,303.5 min ( 4,315.5 - 1,012.0 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 12.00' 1,253,888 cf 550.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 12.00'12.0" Round Culvert L= 115.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 12.00' / 9.00' S= 0.0261 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 12.00'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 12.00' #3 Device 1 12.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 5x8" X 5.00 when above 12.50' #4 Device 1 15.42'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.02 cfs @ 25.67 hrs HW=12.07' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Inlet Controls 0.02 cfs @ 0.88 fps) 2=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Passes 0.02 cfs of 0.07 cfs potential flow) 3=Q10 - 5x8" ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 1 0 Inflow Area=53.708 ac Peak Elev=12.07' Storage=15,712 cf 0.94 cfs 0.02 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 41.474 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.78 cfs @ 12.96 hrs, Volume= 0.301 af Outflow = 0.07 cfs @ 23.80 hrs, Volume= 0.301 af, Atten= 91%, Lag= 650.6 min Primary = 0.07 cfs @ 23.80 hrs, Volume= 0.301 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.54' @ 24.68 hrs Surf.Area= 5.459 ac Storage= 0.221 af Plug-Flow detention time= (not calculated: outflow precedes inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,286.8 min ( 2,293.3 - 1,006.6 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 22.782 af 550.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 4x8" FCS X 4.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.07 cfs @ 23.80 hrs HW=16.54' TW=16.03' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 3=Q10 - 4x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 7HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Inflow Area=41.474 ac Peak Elev=16.54' Storage=0.221 af 0.78 cfs 0.07 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 8HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=14.19' Storage=321,728 cf Inflow=100.42 cfs 11.153 afPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Outflow=4.59 cfs 10.951 af Peak Elev=14.86' Storage=700,389 cf Inflow=103.38 cfs 21.011 afPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Outflow=5.72 cfs 18.678 af Peak Elev=18.74' Storage=12.542 af Inflow=119.06 cfs 16.322 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=4.70 cfs 8.289 af Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 9HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 28.292 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.73" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 100.42 cfs @ 12.29 hrs, Volume= 11.153 af Outflow = 4.59 cfs @ 11.70 hrs, Volume= 10.951 af, Atten= 95%, Lag= 0.0 min Primary = 4.59 cfs @ 11.70 hrs, Volume= 10.951 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 14.19' @ 16.66 hrs Surf.Area= 83,031 sf Storage= 321,728 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 890.6 min calculated for 10.947 af (98% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 881.3 min ( 1,711.7 - 830.4 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 10.00' 857,655 cf 300.00'D x 10.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 9.37'36.0" Round Culvert L= 122.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 9.37' / 7.96' S= 0.0116 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 10.00'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 10.00' #3 Device 1 10.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 4x8" FCS X 4.00 when above 10.50' #4 Device 1 18.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=4.59 cfs @ 11.70 hrs HW=10.62' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 4.59 cfs of 10.11 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 4x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 4.52 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 10HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=28.292 ac Peak Elev=14.19' Storage=321,728 cf 100.42 cfs 4.59 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 11HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 53.708 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.69" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 103.38 cfs @ 12.95 hrs, Volume= 21.011 af Outflow = 5.72 cfs @ 16.75 hrs, Volume= 18.678 af, Atten= 94%, Lag= 228.1 min Primary = 5.72 cfs @ 16.75 hrs, Volume= 18.678 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 14.86' @ 19.18 hrs Surf.Area= 252,628 sf Storage= 700,389 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,412.4 min calculated for 18.678 af (89% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,359.7 min ( 2,228.9 - 869.2 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 12.00' 1,253,888 cf 550.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 12.00'12.0" Round Culvert L= 115.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 12.00' / 9.00' S= 0.0261 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 12.00'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 12.00' #3 Device 1 12.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 5x8" X 5.00 when above 12.50' #4 Device 1 15.42'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=5.72 cfs @ 16.75 hrs HW=14.79' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 5.72 cfs of 5.72 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 5x8" (Exfiltration Controls 5.65 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 12HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=53.708 ac Peak Elev=14.86' Storage=700,389 cf 103.38 cfs 5.72 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 13HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 41.474 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 4.72" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 119.06 cfs @ 12.31 hrs, Volume= 16.322 af Outflow = 4.70 cfs @ 13.20 hrs, Volume= 8.289 af, Atten= 96%, Lag= 53.3 min Primary = 4.70 cfs @ 13.20 hrs, Volume= 8.289 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.74' @ 18.26 hrs Surf.Area= 5.724 ac Storage= 12.542 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,374.5 min calculated for 8.286 af (51% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,259.6 min ( 2,095.2 - 835.6 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 22.782 af 550.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 4x8" FCS X 4.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=4.70 cfs @ 13.20 hrs HW=18.26' TW=16.04' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 4x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 4.52 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 14HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=41.474 ac Peak Elev=18.74' Storage=12.542 af 119.06 cfs 4.70 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 15HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=16.94' Storage=562,127 cf Inflow=161.75 cfs 17.830 afPond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Outflow=4.59 cfs 17.533 af Peak Elev=16.64' Storage=1,159,712 cf Inflow=163.60 cfs 33.661 afPond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Outflow=7.70 cfs 31.213 af Peak Elev=19.55' Storage=17.198 af Inflow=190.62 cfs 26.105 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=21.49 cfs 17.984 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 16HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 28.292 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.56" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 161.75 cfs @ 12.28 hrs, Volume= 17.830 af Outflow = 4.59 cfs @ 10.60 hrs, Volume= 17.533 af, Atten= 97%, Lag= 0.0 min Primary = 4.59 cfs @ 10.60 hrs, Volume= 17.533 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.94' @ 18.29 hrs Surf.Area= 91,681 sf Storage= 562,127 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,251.4 min calculated for 17.533 af (98% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,240.7 min ( 2,056.2 - 815.4 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 10.00' 857,655 cf 300.00'D x 10.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 9.37'36.0" Round Culvert L= 122.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 9.37' / 7.96' S= 0.0116 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 10.00'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 10.00' #3 Device 1 10.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 4x8" FCS X 4.00 when above 10.50' #4 Device 1 18.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=4.59 cfs @ 10.60 hrs HW=10.61' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Passes 4.59 cfs of 9.95 cfs potential flow) 2=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 4x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 4.52 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 17HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 5P: 1984 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=28.292 ac Peak Elev=16.94' Storage=562,127 cf 161.75 cfs 4.59 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 18HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional Inflow Area = 53.708 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.52" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 163.60 cfs @ 12.93 hrs, Volume= 33.661 af Outflow = 7.70 cfs @ 19.91 hrs, Volume= 31.213 af, Atten= 95%, Lag= 418.9 min Primary = 7.70 cfs @ 19.91 hrs, Volume= 31.213 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.64' @ 19.91 hrs Surf.Area= 262,256 sf Storage= 1,159,712 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 1,751.8 min calculated for 31.213 af (93% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,713.5 min ( 2,569.5 - 856.0 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 12.00' 1,253,888 cf 550.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 12.00'12.0" Round Culvert L= 115.0' RCP, square edge headwall, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 12.00' / 9.00' S= 0.0261 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011 Concrete pipe, straight & clean #2 Device 1 12.00'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 12.00' #3 Device 1 12.50'1.13 cfs Q10 - 5x8" X 5.00 when above 12.50' #4 Device 1 15.42'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate X 0.75 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=7.70 cfs @ 19.91 hrs HW=16.64' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Culvert (Inlet Controls 7.70 cfs @ 9.80 fps) 2=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Passes < 0.07 cfs potential flow) 3=Q10 - 5x8" (Passes < 5.65 cfs potential flow) 4=Orifice/Grate (Passes < 41.64 cfs potential flow) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 19HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 6P: 1971 Riser Conditional InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=53.708 ac Peak Elev=16.64' Storage=1,159,712 cf 163.60 cfs 7.70 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 20HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 41.474 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 7.55" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 190.62 cfs @ 12.30 hrs, Volume= 26.105 af Outflow = 21.49 cfs @ 14.36 hrs, Volume= 17.984 af, Atten= 89%, Lag= 123.8 min Primary = 21.49 cfs @ 14.36 hrs, Volume= 17.984 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 19.55' @ 14.36 hrs Surf.Area= 5.823 ac Storage= 17.198 af Plug-Flow detention time= 904.4 min calculated for 17.978 af (69% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 810.9 min ( 1,632.3 - 821.3 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 22.782 af 550.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 4x8" FCS X 4.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=21.49 cfs @ 14.36 hrs HW=19.55' TW=16.85' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 4x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 4.52 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice (Weir Controls 16.79 cfs @ 2.43 fps) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 21HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=41.474 ac Peak Elev=19.55' Storage=17.198 af 190.62 cfs 21.49 cfs SWMS MODELING RESULTS OPTIONS 1.1, 1.2, AND 2.2 CONDITIONAL DESIGN SCENARIO STORMWATER POND DESIGN CRITERIA 2-YEAR AND 25-YEAR 24-HOUR STORM ANALYSES (APPLICABLE ONLY TO EXTERNAL PONDS) Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 1HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=17.99' Storage=6.844 af Inflow=52.90 cfs 7.033 afPond 03P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=0.15 cfs 1.644 af Peak Elev=18.15' Storage=4.871 af Inflow=37.69 cfs 5.008 afPond 04P: External Conditional P2 Outflow=0.11 cfs 1.208 af Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 33.377 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 2.53" for 002-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 52.90 cfs @ 12.48 hrs, Volume= 7.033 af Outflow = 0.15 cfs @ 12.60 hrs, Volume= 1.644 af, Atten= 100%, Lag= 7.1 min Primary = 0.15 cfs @ 12.60 hrs, Volume= 1.644 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 17.99' @ 25.54 hrs Surf.Area= 4.670 ac Storage= 6.844 af Plug-Flow detention time= 3,949.5 min calculated for 1.644 af (23% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 3,803.3 min ( 4,663.1 - 859.8 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.910 af 500.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.15 cfs @ 12.60 hrs HW=17.03' TW=20.01' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=33.377 ac Peak Elev=17.99' Storage=6.844 af 52.90 cfs 0.15 cfs Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 Inflow Area = 24.415 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 2.46" for 002-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 37.69 cfs @ 12.51 hrs, Volume= 5.008 af Outflow = 0.11 cfs @ 12.60 hrs, Volume= 1.208 af, Atten= 100%, Lag= 5.4 min Primary = 0.11 cfs @ 12.60 hrs, Volume= 1.208 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.15' @ 25.35 hrs Surf.Area= 3.029 ac Storage= 4.871 af Plug-Flow detention time= 3,935.2 min calculated for 1.208 af (24% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 3,792.4 min ( 4,653.8 - 861.4 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 15.533 af 400.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.07 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 2.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.25'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.11 cfs @ 12.60 hrs HW=17.06' TW=16.02' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Inflow Area=24.415 ac Peak Elev=18.15' Storage=4.871 af 37.69 cfs 0.11 cfs Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=19.24' Storage=12.756 af Inflow=122.56 cfs 16.028 afPond 03P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=3.54 cfs 9.264 af Peak Elev=19.40' Storage=8.735 af Inflow=87.55 cfs 11.540 afPond 04P: External Conditional P2 Outflow=4.75 cfs 7.299 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 7HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 33.377 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 5.76" for 025-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 122.56 cfs @ 12.45 hrs, Volume= 16.028 af Outflow = 3.54 cfs @ 12.80 hrs, Volume= 9.264 af, Atten= 97%, Lag= 21.2 min Primary = 3.54 cfs @ 12.80 hrs, Volume= 9.264 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 19.24' @ 20.03 hrs Surf.Area= 4.809 ac Storage= 12.756 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,400.6 min calculated for 9.261 af (58% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,293.4 min ( 2,126.3 - 832.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.910 af 500.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=3.54 cfs @ 12.80 hrs HW=18.29' TW=20.04' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 3.39 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 8HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 03P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 135 130 125 120 115 110105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 4035 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=33.377 ac Peak Elev=19.24' Storage=12.756 af 122.56 cfs 3.54 cfs Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 9HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 Inflow Area = 24.415 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 5.67" for 025-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 87.55 cfs @ 12.48 hrs, Volume= 11.540 af Outflow = 4.75 cfs @ 16.72 hrs, Volume= 7.299 af, Atten= 95%, Lag= 254.6 min Primary = 4.75 cfs @ 16.72 hrs, Volume= 7.299 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 19.40' @ 16.72 hrs Surf.Area= 3.141 ac Storage= 8.735 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,305.8 min calculated for 7.299 af (63% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,202.4 min ( 2,037.2 - 834.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 15.533 af 400.00'D x 5.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.07 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 2.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.25'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=4.75 cfs @ 16.72 hrs HW=19.40' TW=16.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 2.26 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice (Weir Controls 2.38 cfs @ 1.27 fps) Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 10HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 04P: External Conditional P2 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=24.415 ac Peak Elev=19.40' Storage=8.735 af 87.55 cfs 4.75 cfs Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 1HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-72.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 1441 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=18.83' Storage=6.947 af Inflow=49.63 cfs 7.129 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=0.15 cfs 0.754 af Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 34.515 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 2.48" for 002-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 49.63 cfs @ 12.34 hrs, Volume= 7.129 af Outflow = 0.15 cfs @ 12.35 hrs, Volume= 0.754 af, Atten= 100%, Lag= 0.5 min Primary = 0.15 cfs @ 12.35 hrs, Volume= 0.754 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.83' @ 25.16 hrs Surf.Area= 3.090 ac Storage= 6.947 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,815.4 min calculated for 0.753 af (11% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,640.9 min ( 2,496.3 - 855.4 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.914 af 400.00'D x 6.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 19.00'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 19.00' #4 Primary 20.00'18.0" Horiz. Q25 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.15 cfs @ 12.35 hrs HW=17.08' TW=16.01' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Q25 ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=34.515 ac Peak Elev=18.83' Storage=6.947 af 49.63 cfs 0.15 cfs Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-72.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 1441 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=20.42' Storage=11.995 af Inflow=115.96 cfs 16.380 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=7.77 cfs 9.344 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 1_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 34.515 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 5.69" for 025-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 115.96 cfs @ 12.31 hrs, Volume= 16.380 af Outflow = 7.77 cfs @ 16.20 hrs, Volume= 9.344 af, Atten= 93%, Lag= 233.6 min Primary = 7.77 cfs @ 16.20 hrs, Volume= 9.344 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-72.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 20.42' @ 16.20 hrs Surf.Area= 3.234 ac Storage= 11.995 af Plug-Flow detention time= 740.0 min calculated for 9.344 af (57% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 630.0 min ( 1,460.0 - 830.0 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 18.914 af 400.00'D x 6.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs WQV - 1x2" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 19.00'1.13 cfs Q10 - 3x8" FCS X 3.00 when above 19.00' #4 Primary 20.00'18.0" Horiz. Q25 C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=7.77 cfs @ 16.20 hrs HW=20.42' TW=16.48' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 3x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 3.39 cfs) 4=Q25 (Weir Controls 4.23 cfs @ 2.13 fps) Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)727068666462605856545250484644424038363432302826242220181614121086420 Fl o w ( c f s ) 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=34.515 ac Peak Elev=20.42' Storage=11.995 af 115.96 cfs 7.77 cfs Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 1HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=18.01' Storage=8.356 af Inflow=61.07 cfs 8.583 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=0.18 cfs 1.980 af Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 41.474 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 2.48" for 002-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 61.07 cfs @ 12.34 hrs, Volume= 8.583 af Outflow = 0.18 cfs @ 12.55 hrs, Volume= 1.980 af, Atten= 100%, Lag= 12.5 min Primary = 0.18 cfs @ 12.55 hrs, Volume= 1.980 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.01' @ 25.27 hrs Surf.Area= 5.635 ac Storage= 8.356 af Plug-Flow detention time= 3,938.5 min calculated for 1.980 af (23% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 3,791.5 min ( 4,647.4 - 855.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 22.782 af 550.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 4x8" FCS X 4.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.18 cfs @ 12.55 hrs HW=17.04' TW=16.02' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 4x8" FCS ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=41.474 ac Peak Elev=18.01' Storage=8.356 af 61.07 cfs 0.18 cfs Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=19.16' Storage=14.939 af Inflow=144.00 cfs 19.706 afPond 8P: External Conditional P1 Outflow=7.36 cfs 11.600 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 Inflow Area = 41.474 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 5.70" for 025-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 144.00 cfs @ 12.31 hrs, Volume= 19.706 af Outflow = 7.36 cfs @ 17.07 hrs, Volume= 11.600 af, Atten= 95%, Lag= 285.8 min Primary = 7.36 cfs @ 17.07 hrs, Volume= 11.600 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 19.16' @ 17.07 hrs Surf.Area= 5.775 ac Storage= 14.939 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,239.1 min calculated for 11.600 af (59% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,130.6 min ( 1,960.4 - 829.8 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 22.782 af 550.00'D x 4.00'H Vertical Cone/Cylinder Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.07 cfs WQV - 1x2.5" FCS when above 16.50' #2 Primary 17.00'0.11 cfs Q2 - 1x3" FCS when above 17.00' #3 Primary 18.25'1.13 cfs Q10 - 4x8" FCS X 4.00 when above 18.25' #4 Primary 19.00'48.0" Horiz. Q25-100 Orifice C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=7.36 cfs @ 17.07 hrs HW=19.16' TW=16.47' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV - 1x2.5" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.07 cfs) 2=Q2 - 1x3" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Q10 - 4x8" FCS (Exfiltration Controls 4.52 cfs) 4=Q25-100 Orifice (Weir Controls 2.66 cfs @ 1.31 fps) Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_2 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 8P: External Conditional P1 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=41.474 ac Peak Elev=19.16' Storage=14.939 af 144.00 cfs 7.36 cfs APPENDIX 3.A3 SWMS Modeling Results Option 2.1 01S DA01 02S DA02 03S DA03 04S DA04 05S DA05 06S DA06 07S DA07 08S DA08 09S DA0910S DA10 02P Pond 02 03P Pond 03 04P Pond 04 05P Pond 05 06P Pond 06 07P Pond 07 08P Pond 08 09P Pond 09 01L Cooling Pond 01 02L Cooling Pond 02 Drainage Diagram for Option 2_1 Prepared by GEOSYNTEC, Printed 7/18/2014 HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Subcat Reach Pond Link Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 1HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Area Listing (all nodes) Area (acres) CN Description (subcatchment-numbers) 71.097 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D (01S, 02S, 03S, 04S, 05S, 06S, 07S, 08S, 09S, 10S) 3.306 91 Gravel roads, HSG D (01S, 02S, 03S, 04S, 05S, 06S, 07S, 08S, 09S, 10S) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=315,009 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.08"Subcatchment 01S: DA01 Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 Runoff=0.25 cfs 0.050 af Runoff Area=386,491 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.08"Subcatchment 02S: DA02 Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 Runoff=0.31 cfs 0.062 af Runoff Area=393,471 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.08"Subcatchment 03S: DA03 Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 Runoff=0.32 cfs 0.063 af Runoff Area=242,863 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.10"Subcatchment 04S: DA04 Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=81 Runoff=0.26 cfs 0.046 af Runoff Area=265,476 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.10"Subcatchment 05S: DA05 Flow Length=383' Tc=9.2 min CN=81 Runoff=0.28 cfs 0.050 af Runoff Area=392,481 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.08"Subcatchment 06S: DA06 Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 Runoff=0.32 cfs 0.063 af Runoff Area=391,081 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.08"Subcatchment 07S: DA07 Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 Runoff=0.32 cfs 0.062 af Runoff Area=381,739 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.08"Subcatchment 08S: DA08 Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 Runoff=0.31 cfs 0.061 af Runoff Area=198,798 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.10"Subcatchment 09S: DA09 Flow Length=383' Tc=9.2 min CN=81 Runoff=0.21 cfs 0.037 af Runoff Area=273,567 sf 0.00% Impervious Runoff Depth=0.08"Subcatchment 10S: DA10 Flow Length=383' Tc=9.2 min CN=80 Runoff=0.22 cfs 0.044 af Peak Elev=15.58' Storage=0.112 af Inflow=0.61 cfs 0.270 afPond 02P: Pond 02 Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.270 af Peak Elev=16.08' Storage=0.063 af Inflow=0.36 cfs 0.158 afPond 03P: Pond 03 Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.158 af Peak Elev=16.53' Storage=0.026 af Inflow=0.28 cfs 0.095 afPond 04P: Pond 04 Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.095 af Peak Elev=17.04' Storage=0.030 af Inflow=0.28 cfs 0.050 afPond 05P: Pond 05 Outflow=0.02 cfs 0.050 af Peak Elev=17.05' Storage=0.043 af Inflow=0.32 cfs 0.063 afPond 06P: Pond 06 Outflow=0.02 cfs 0.063 af Peak Elev=16.55' Storage=0.042 af Inflow=0.34 cfs 0.125 afPond 07P: Pond 07 Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.125 af Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Peak Elev=16.08' Storage=0.061 af Inflow=0.35 cfs 0.186 afPond 08P: Pond 08 Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.186 af Peak Elev=15.56' Storage=0.081 af Inflow=0.47 cfs 0.267 afPond 09P: Pond 09 Outflow=0.04 cfs 0.267 af Inflow=0.04 cfs 0.270 afLink 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Primary=0.04 cfs 0.270 af Inflow=0.04 cfs 0.267 afLink 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Primary=0.04 cfs 0.267 af Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 01S: DA01 Runoff = 0.25 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.050 af, Depth= 0.08" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 303,009 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 12,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 315,009 80 Weighted Average 315,009 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.3 160 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 212 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 8.7 372 Total Subcatchment 01S: DA01 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=315,009 sf Runoff Volume=0.050 af Runoff Depth=0.08" Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 0.25 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 02S: DA02 Runoff = 0.31 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.062 af, Depth= 0.08" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 371,491 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 15,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 386,491 80 Weighted Average 386,491 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.3 160 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 212 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 8.7 372 Total Subcatchment 02S: DA02 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=386,491 sf Runoff Volume=0.062 af Runoff Depth=0.08" Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 0.31 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 03S: DA03 Runoff = 0.32 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.063 af, Depth= 0.08" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 378,471 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 15,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 393,471 80 Weighted Average 393,471 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.3 160 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 212 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 8.7 372 Total Subcatchment 03S: DA03 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=393,471 sf Runoff Volume=0.063 af Runoff Depth=0.08" Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 0.32 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 7HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 04S: DA04 Runoff = 0.26 cfs @ 12.32 hrs, Volume= 0.046 af, Depth= 0.10" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 227,863 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 15,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 242,863 81 Weighted Average 242,863 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.3 160 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 212 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 8.7 372 Total Subcatchment 04S: DA04 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=242,863 sf Runoff Volume=0.046 af Runoff Depth=0.10" Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=81 0.26 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 8HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 05S: DA05 Runoff = 0.28 cfs @ 12.33 hrs, Volume= 0.050 af, Depth= 0.10" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 250,476 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 15,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 265,476 81 Weighted Average 265,476 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.8 170 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 213 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 9.2 383 Total Subcatchment 05S: DA05 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=265,476 sf Runoff Volume=0.050 af Runoff Depth=0.10" Flow Length=383' Tc=9.2 min CN=81 0.28 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 9HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 06S: DA06 Runoff = 0.32 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.063 af, Depth= 0.08" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 377,481 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 15,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 392,481 80 Weighted Average 392,481 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.3 160 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 212 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 8.7 372 Total Subcatchment 06S: DA06 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=392,481 sf Runoff Volume=0.063 af Runoff Depth=0.08" Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 0.32 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 10HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 07S: DA07 Runoff = 0.32 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.062 af, Depth= 0.08" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 376,081 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 15,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 391,081 80 Weighted Average 391,081 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.3 160 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 212 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 8.7 372 Total Subcatchment 07S: DA07 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=391,081 sf Runoff Volume=0.062 af Runoff Depth=0.08" Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 0.32 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 11HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 08S: DA08 Runoff = 0.31 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.061 af, Depth= 0.08" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 366,739 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 15,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 381,739 80 Weighted Average 381,739 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.3 160 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 212 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 8.7 372 Total Subcatchment 08S: DA08 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=381,739 sf Runoff Volume=0.061 af Runoff Depth=0.08" Flow Length=372' Tc=8.7 min CN=80 0.31 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 12HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 09S: DA09 Runoff = 0.21 cfs @ 12.33 hrs, Volume= 0.037 af, Depth= 0.10" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 183,798 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 15,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 198,798 81 Weighted Average 198,798 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.8 170 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 213 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 9.2 383 Total Subcatchment 09S: DA09 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.2 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=198,798 sf Runoff Volume=0.037 af Runoff Depth=0.10" Flow Length=383' Tc=9.2 min CN=81 0.21 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 13HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 10S: DA10 Runoff = 0.22 cfs @ 12.37 hrs, Volume= 0.044 af, Depth= 0.08" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Area (sf) CN Description 261,567 80 >75% Grass cover, Good, HSG D 12,000 91 Gravel roads, HSG D 273,567 80 Weighted Average 273,567 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.8 170 0.0500 0.32 Sheet Flow, Grass: Short n= 0.150 P2= 4.50" 0.4 213 0.3333 9.29 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Unpaved Kv= 16.1 fps 9.2 383 Total Subcatchment 10S: DA10 Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.2 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00" Runoff Area=273,567 sf Runoff Volume=0.044 af Runoff Depth=0.08" Flow Length=383' Tc=9.2 min CN=80 0.22 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 14HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 02P: Pond 02 Inflow Area = 36.807 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.61 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.270 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 12.60 hrs, Volume= 0.270 af, Atten= 93%, Lag= 14.2 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 12.60 hrs, Volume= 0.270 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 15.58' @ 24.55 hrs Surf.Area= 1.466 ac Storage= 0.112 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,513.1 min calculated for 0.270 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,513.6 min ( 3,170.9 - 1,657.3 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 15.50' 10.425 af 35.00'W x 1,800.00'L x 5.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 15.50'0.04 cfs WQV orifice when above 15.50' #2 Primary 16.00'0.11 cfs Q2 -1x3" when above 16.00' #3 Primary 17.75'12.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads #4 Primary 18.50'15.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 12.60 hrs HW=15.51' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 -1x3" ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 3=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 15HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 02P: Pond 02 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Inflow Area=36.807 ac Peak Elev=15.58' Storage=0.112 af 0.61 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 16HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 03P: Pond 03 Inflow Area = 20.703 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.36 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.158 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 13.85 hrs, Volume= 0.158 af, Atten= 89%, Lag= 89.2 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 13.85 hrs, Volume= 0.158 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.08' @ 24.50 hrs Surf.Area= 0.815 ac Storage= 0.063 af Plug-Flow detention time= 819.4 min calculated for 0.158 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 819.5 min ( 2,155.6 - 1,336.1 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.00' 4.372 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 4.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.00'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.00' #2 Primary 17.50'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 13.85 hrs HW=16.03' TW=15.53' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Pond 03P: Pond 03 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.4 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=20.703 ac Peak Elev=16.08' Storage=0.063 af 0.36 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 17HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 04P: Pond 04 Inflow Area = 11.670 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.10" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.28 cfs @ 12.32 hrs, Volume= 0.095 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 26.30 hrs, Volume= 0.095 af, Atten= 86%, Lag= 839.0 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 26.30 hrs, Volume= 0.095 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.53' @ 21.97 hrs Surf.Area= 0.808 ac Storage= 0.026 af Plug-Flow detention time= (not calculated: outflow precedes inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 289.8 min ( 1,588.1 - 1,298.2 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 3.697 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.50'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.50' #2 Primary 18.00'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 26.30 hrs HW=16.53' TW=16.08' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Pond 04P: Pond 04 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=11.670 ac Peak Elev=16.53' Storage=0.026 af 0.28 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 18HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 05P: Pond 05 Inflow Area = 6.094 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.10" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.28 cfs @ 12.33 hrs, Volume= 0.050 af Outflow = 0.02 cfs @ 14.20 hrs, Volume= 0.050 af, Atten= 93%, Lag= 112.4 min Primary = 0.02 cfs @ 14.20 hrs, Volume= 0.050 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 17.04' @ 22.93 hrs Surf.Area= 0.809 ac Storage= 0.030 af Plug-Flow detention time= 682.7 min calculated for 0.050 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 682.9 min ( 1,624.7 - 941.8 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 17.00' 2.459 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 2.50'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 17.00'0.02 cfs Q2 orifice when above 17.00' #2 Primary 18.50'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=0.02 cfs @ 14.20 hrs HW=17.02' TW=16.52' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.02 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Pond 05P: Pond 05 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=6.094 ac Peak Elev=17.04' Storage=0.030 af 0.28 cfs 0.02 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 19HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 06P: Pond 06 Inflow Area = 9.010 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.08" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.32 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.063 af Outflow = 0.02 cfs @ 13.60 hrs, Volume= 0.063 af, Atten= 94%, Lag= 74.2 min Primary = 0.02 cfs @ 13.60 hrs, Volume= 0.063 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 17.05' @ 24.07 hrs Surf.Area= 0.811 ac Storage= 0.043 af Plug-Flow detention time= 905.9 min calculated for 0.063 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 906.2 min ( 1,859.5 - 953.3 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 17.00' 2.459 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 2.50'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 17.00'0.02 cfs Q2 orifice when above 17.00' #2 Primary 18.50'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=0.02 cfs @ 13.60 hrs HW=17.02' TW=16.52' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.02 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Pond 06P: Pond 06 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=9.010 ac Peak Elev=17.05' Storage=0.043 af 0.32 cfs 0.02 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 20HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 07P: Pond 07 Inflow Area = 17.988 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.08" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.34 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.125 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 14.50 hrs, Volume= 0.125 af, Atten= 88%, Lag= 128.2 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 14.50 hrs, Volume= 0.125 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.55' @ 24.06 hrs Surf.Area= 0.811 ac Storage= 0.042 af Plug-Flow detention time= (not calculated: outflow precedes inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 450.1 min ( 1,857.4 - 1,407.3 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 3.059 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.50' #2 Primary 18.00'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 14.50 hrs HW=16.53' TW=16.03' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Pond 07P: Pond 07 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=17.988 ac Peak Elev=16.55' Storage=0.042 af 0.34 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 21HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 08P: Pond 08 Inflow Area = 26.752 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.08" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.35 cfs @ 12.36 hrs, Volume= 0.186 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 14.40 hrs, Volume= 0.186 af, Atten= 89%, Lag= 122.2 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 14.40 hrs, Volume= 0.186 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 16.08' @ 24.55 hrs Surf.Area= 0.814 ac Storage= 0.061 af Plug-Flow detention time= 848.1 min calculated for 0.186 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 848.6 min ( 2,409.9 - 1,561.3 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.00' 3.697 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.50'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.00'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.00' #2 Primary 17.50'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 14.40 hrs HW=16.03' TW=15.53' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Pond 08P: Pond 08 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=26.752 ac Peak Elev=16.08' Storage=0.061 af 0.35 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 22HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 09P: Pond 09 Inflow Area = 37.596 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.47 cfs @ 12.35 hrs, Volume= 0.267 af Outflow = 0.04 cfs @ 13.20 hrs, Volume= 0.267 af, Atten= 91%, Lag= 50.8 min Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 13.20 hrs, Volume= 0.267 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 15.56' @ 24.55 hrs Surf.Area= 1.460 ac Storage= 0.081 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,175.5 min calculated for 0.267 af (100% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,175.9 min ( 3,142.6 - 1,966.7 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 15.50' 7.825 af 35.00'W x 1,800.00'L x 4.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 15.50'0.04 cfs WQV orifice when above 15.50' #2 Primary 16.00'0.11 cfs Q2 1-3" when above 16.00' #3 Primary 17.75'12.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads #4 Primary 18.50'24.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.04 cfs @ 13.20 hrs HW=15.52' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 1-3" ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 3=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 23HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 09P: Pond 09 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.52 0.5 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.4 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Inflow Area=37.596 ac Peak Elev=15.56' Storage=0.081 af 0.47 cfs 0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 24HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Link 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Inflow Area = 36.807 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.04 cfs @ 12.60 hrs, Volume= 0.270 af Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 12.60 hrs, Volume= 0.270 af, Atten= 0%, Lag= 0.0 min Primary outflow = Inflow, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Fixed water surface Elevation= 9.50' Link 01L: Cooling Pond 01 Inflow Primary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.044 0.042 0.04 0.038 0.036 0.034 0.032 0.03 0.028 0.026 0.024 0.022 0.02 0.018 0.016 0.014 0.012 0.01 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 0 Inflow Area=36.807 ac 0.04 cfs0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 1-inch Rainfall=1.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 25HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Link 02L: Cooling Pond 02 Inflow Area = 37.596 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth = 0.09" for 1-inch event Inflow = 0.04 cfs @ 13.20 hrs, Volume= 0.267 af Primary = 0.04 cfs @ 13.20 hrs, Volume= 0.267 af, Atten= 0%, Lag= 0.0 min Primary outflow = Inflow, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Fixed water surface Elevation= 9.50' Link 02L: Cooling Pond 02 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 0.044 0.042 0.04 0.038 0.036 0.034 0.032 0.03 0.028 0.026 0.024 0.022 0.02 0.018 0.016 0.014 0.012 0.01 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 0 Inflow Area=37.596 ac 0.04 cfs0.04 cfs Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 1HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=18.08' Storage=1.447 af Inflow=23.12 cfs 2.515 afPond 07P: Pond 07 Outflow=1.93 cfs 1.339 af Peak Elev=17.60' Storage=1.468 af Inflow=22.59 cfs 3.136 afPond 08P: Pond 08 Outflow=2.71 cfs 1.770 af Peak Elev=17.51' Storage=3.426 af Inflow=28.00 cfs 4.027 afPond 09P: Pond 09 Outflow=0.15 cfs 1.648 af Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 2HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 07P: Pond 07 Inflow Area = 17.988 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 1.68" for 002-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 23.12 cfs @ 12.13 hrs, Volume= 2.515 af Outflow = 1.93 cfs @ 16.00 hrs, Volume= 1.339 af, Atten= 92%, Lag= 232.3 min Primary = 1.93 cfs @ 16.00 hrs, Volume= 1.339 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.08' @ 16.00 hrs Surf.Area= 1.031 ac Storage= 1.447 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,553.4 min calculated for 1.338 af (53% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 1,074.9 min ( 2,290.8 - 1,215.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 3.059 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.50' #2 Primary 18.00'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=1.93 cfs @ 16.00 hrs HW=18.08' TW=17.60' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir (Weir Controls 1.89 cfs @ 0.68 fps) Pond 07P: Pond 07 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Inflow Area=17.988 ac Peak Elev=18.08' Storage=1.447 af 23.12 cfs 1.93 cfs Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 3HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 08P: Pond 08 Inflow Area = 26.752 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 1.41" for 002-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 22.59 cfs @ 12.13 hrs, Volume= 3.136 af Outflow = 2.71 cfs @ 16.29 hrs, Volume= 1.770 af, Atten= 88%, Lag= 250.0 min Primary = 2.71 cfs @ 16.29 hrs, Volume= 1.770 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 17.60' @ 16.29 hrs Surf.Area= 1.034 ac Storage= 1.468 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,242.2 min calculated for 1.770 af (56% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 575.1 min ( 2,028.0 - 1,452.8 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.00' 3.697 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.50'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.00'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.00' #2 Primary 17.50'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=2.71 cfs @ 16.29 hrs HW=17.60' TW=16.77' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir (Weir Controls 2.67 cfs @ 0.77 fps) Pond 08P: Pond 08 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Inflow Area=26.752 ac Peak Elev=17.60' Storage=1.468 af 22.59 cfs 2.71 cfs Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 4HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 09P: Pond 09 Inflow Area = 37.596 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 1.29" for 002-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 28.00 cfs @ 12.13 hrs, Volume= 4.027 af Outflow = 0.15 cfs @ 12.20 hrs, Volume= 1.648 af, Atten= 99%, Lag= 4.0 min Primary = 0.15 cfs @ 12.20 hrs, Volume= 1.648 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 17.51' @ 26.50 hrs Surf.Area= 1.959 ac Storage= 3.426 af Plug-Flow detention time= 3,917.4 min calculated for 1.648 af (41% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 3,296.3 min ( 4,651.7 - 1,355.4 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 15.50' 7.825 af 35.00'W x 1,800.00'L x 4.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 15.50'0.04 cfs WQV orifice when above 15.50' #2 Primary 16.00'0.11 cfs Q2 1-3" when above 16.00' #3 Primary 17.75'12.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads #4 Primary 18.50'24.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=0.15 cfs @ 12.20 hrs HW=16.03' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 1-3" (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 4=Orifice/Grate ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Type III 24-hr 002-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=4.50"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 5HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 09P: Pond 09 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Inflow Area=37.596 ac Peak Elev=17.51' Storage=3.426 af 28.00 cfs 0.15 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 6HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=18.60' Storage=2.001 af Inflow=44.04 cfs 5.862 afPond 07P: Pond 07 Outflow=27.35 cfs 4.671 af Peak Elev=18.60' Storage=2.572 af Inflow=43.01 cfs 8.099 afPond 08P: Pond 08 Outflow=35.77 cfs 6.730 af Peak Elev=18.60' Storage=5.700 af Inflow=52.42 cfs 11.014 afPond 09P: Pond 09 Outflow=4.25 cfs 7.621 af Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 7HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 07P: Pond 07 Inflow Area = 17.988 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 3.91" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 44.04 cfs @ 12.12 hrs, Volume= 5.862 af Outflow = 27.35 cfs @ 12.51 hrs, Volume= 4.671 af, Atten= 38%, Lag= 23.6 min Primary = 27.35 cfs @ 12.51 hrs, Volume= 4.671 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.60' @ 17.88 hrs Surf.Area= 1.106 ac Storage= 2.001 af Plug-Flow detention time= 592.2 min calculated for 4.671 af (80% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 372.4 min ( 1,366.2 - 993.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 3.059 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.50' #2 Primary 18.00'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=27.14 cfs @ 12.51 hrs HW=18.45' TW=18.02' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir (Weir Controls 27.10 cfs @ 1.73 fps) Pond 07P: Pond 07 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Inflow Area=17.988 ac Peak Elev=18.60' Storage=2.001 af 44.04 cfs 27.35 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 8HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 08P: Pond 08 Inflow Area = 26.752 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 3.63" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 43.01 cfs @ 12.12 hrs, Volume= 8.099 af Outflow = 35.77 cfs @ 12.58 hrs, Volume= 6.730 af, Atten= 17%, Lag= 27.4 min Primary = 35.77 cfs @ 12.58 hrs, Volume= 6.730 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.60' @ 17.83 hrs Surf.Area= 1.179 ac Storage= 2.572 af Plug-Flow detention time= 737.4 min calculated for 6.727 af (83% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 446.8 min ( 1,577.8 - 1,131.0 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.00' 3.697 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.50'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.00'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.00' #2 Primary 17.50'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=35.64 cfs @ 12.58 hrs HW=18.03' TW=17.40' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir (Weir Controls 35.60 cfs @ 1.92 fps) Pond 08P: Pond 08 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Inflow Area=26.752 ac Peak Elev=18.60' Storage=2.572 af 43.01 cfs 35.77 cfs Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 9HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 09P: Pond 09 Inflow Area = 37.596 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 3.52" for 010-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 52.42 cfs @ 12.13 hrs, Volume= 11.014 af Outflow = 4.25 cfs @ 17.78 hrs, Volume= 7.621 af, Atten= 92%, Lag= 339.2 min Primary = 4.25 cfs @ 17.78 hrs, Volume= 7.621 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.60' @ 17.78 hrs Surf.Area= 2.237 ac Storage= 5.700 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,327.8 min calculated for 7.618 af (69% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 861.3 min ( 2,140.3 - 1,279.1 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 15.50' 7.825 af 35.00'W x 1,800.00'L x 4.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 15.50'0.04 cfs WQV orifice when above 15.50' #2 Primary 16.00'0.11 cfs Q2 1-3" when above 16.00' #3 Primary 17.75'12.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads #4 Primary 18.50'24.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=4.25 cfs @ 17.78 hrs HW=18.60' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 1-3" (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Orifice/Grate (Orifice Controls 3.48 cfs @ 4.43 fps) 4=Orifice/Grate (Weir Controls 0.62 cfs @ 1.02 fps) Type III 24-hr 010-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=7.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 10HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 09P: Pond 09 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=37.596 ac Peak Elev=18.60' Storage=5.700 af 52.42 cfs 4.25 cfs Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 11HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=18.85' Storage=2.282 af Inflow=60.55 cfs 7.324 afPond 07P: Pond 07 Outflow=44.35 cfs 6.131 af Peak Elev=18.85' Storage=2.872 af Inflow=69.42 cfs 10.273 afPond 08P: Pond 08 Outflow=59.61 cfs 8.901 af Peak Elev=18.85' Storage=6.267 af Inflow=85.76 cfs 14.071 afPond 09P: Pond 09 Outflow=8.31 cfs 10.666 af Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 12HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 07P: Pond 07 Inflow Area = 17.988 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 4.89" for 025-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 60.55 cfs @ 12.18 hrs, Volume= 7.324 af Outflow = 44.35 cfs @ 12.37 hrs, Volume= 6.131 af, Atten= 27%, Lag= 11.7 min Primary = 44.35 cfs @ 12.37 hrs, Volume= 6.131 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.85' @ 15.88 hrs Surf.Area= 1.143 ac Storage= 2.282 af Plug-Flow detention time= 503.7 min calculated for 6.131 af (84% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 319.2 min ( 1,289.5 - 970.3 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 3.059 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.50' #2 Primary 18.00'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=42.77 cfs @ 12.37 hrs HW=18.63' TW=18.22' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir (Weir Controls 42.73 cfs @ 1.95 fps) Pond 07P: Pond 07 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=17.988 ac Peak Elev=18.85' Storage=2.282 af 60.55 cfs 44.35 cfs Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 13HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 08P: Pond 08 Inflow Area = 26.752 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 4.61" for 025-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 69.42 cfs @ 12.30 hrs, Volume= 10.273 af Outflow = 59.61 cfs @ 12.43 hrs, Volume= 8.901 af, Atten= 14%, Lag= 7.5 min Primary = 59.61 cfs @ 12.43 hrs, Volume= 8.901 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.85' @ 15.83 hrs Surf.Area= 1.216 ac Storage= 2.872 af Plug-Flow detention time= 601.0 min calculated for 8.898 af (87% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 366.9 min ( 1,461.1 - 1,094.2 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.00' 3.697 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.50'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.00'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.00' #2 Primary 17.50'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=56.29 cfs @ 12.43 hrs HW=18.24' TW=17.71' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir (Weir Controls 56.25 cfs @ 2.17 fps) Pond 08P: Pond 08 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=26.752 ac Peak Elev=18.85' Storage=2.872 af 69.42 cfs 59.61 cfs Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 14HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 09P: Pond 09 Inflow Area = 37.596 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 4.49" for 025-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 85.76 cfs @ 12.38 hrs, Volume= 14.071 af Outflow = 8.31 cfs @ 15.78 hrs, Volume= 10.666 af, Atten= 90%, Lag= 204.2 min Primary = 8.31 cfs @ 15.78 hrs, Volume= 10.666 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 18.85' @ 15.78 hrs Surf.Area= 2.301 ac Storage= 6.267 af Plug-Flow detention time= 1,022.6 min calculated for 10.663 af (76% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 647.1 min ( 1,867.0 - 1,219.9 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 15.50' 7.825 af 35.00'W x 1,800.00'L x 4.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 15.50'0.04 cfs WQV orifice when above 15.50' #2 Primary 16.00'0.11 cfs Q2 1-3" when above 16.00' #3 Primary 17.75'12.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads #4 Primary 18.50'24.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=8.31 cfs @ 15.78 hrs HW=18.85' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 1-3" (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Orifice/Grate (Orifice Controls 3.96 cfs @ 5.04 fps) 4=Orifice/Grate (Weir Controls 4.20 cfs @ 1.93 fps) Type III 24-hr 025-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=8.05"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 15HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 09P: Pond 09 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=37.596 ac Peak Elev=18.85' Storage=6.267 af 85.76 cfs 8.31 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 16HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-144.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 2881 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS Reach routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method - Pond routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method Peak Elev=19.26' Storage=2.766 af Inflow=107.43 cfs 10.094 afPond 07P: Pond 07 Outflow=73.51 cfs 8.898 af Peak Elev=19.26' Storage=3.385 af Inflow=127.07 cfs 14.391 afPond 08P: Pond 08 Outflow=98.79 cfs 13.016 af Peak Elev=19.26' Storage=7.235 af Inflow=155.53 cfs 19.861 afPond 09P: Pond 09 Outflow=17.96 cfs 16.447 af Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 17HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 07P: Pond 07 Inflow Area = 17.988 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 6.73" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 107.43 cfs @ 12.15 hrs, Volume= 10.094 af Outflow = 73.51 cfs @ 12.25 hrs, Volume= 8.898 af, Atten= 32%, Lag= 6.1 min Primary = 73.51 cfs @ 12.25 hrs, Volume= 8.898 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 19.26' @ 14.13 hrs Surf.Area= 1.203 ac Storage= 2.766 af Plug-Flow detention time= 389.6 min calculated for 8.898 af (88% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 251.1 min ( 1,191.8 - 940.7 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.50' 3.059 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.50'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.50' #2 Primary 18.00'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=68.53 cfs @ 12.25 hrs HW=18.95' TW=18.56' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir (Weir Controls 68.49 cfs @ 2.05 fps) Pond 07P: Pond 07 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=17.988 ac Peak Elev=19.26' Storage=2.766 af 107.43 cfs 73.51 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 18HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 08P: Pond 08 Inflow Area = 26.752 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 6.46" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 127.07 cfs @ 12.17 hrs, Volume= 14.391 af Outflow = 98.79 cfs @ 12.26 hrs, Volume= 13.016 af, Atten= 22%, Lag= 5.4 min Primary = 98.79 cfs @ 12.26 hrs, Volume= 13.016 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 19.26' @ 14.06 hrs Surf.Area= 1.277 ac Storage= 3.385 af Plug-Flow detention time= 442.9 min calculated for 13.011 af (90% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 272.6 min ( 1,313.8 - 1,041.2 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 16.00' 3.697 af 35.00'W x 1,000.00'L x 3.50'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 16.00'0.04 cfs Q2 orifice when above 16.00' #2 Primary 17.50'35.0' long x 3.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 Coef. (English) 2.44 2.58 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.81 2.92 2.97 3.07 3.32 Primary OutFlow Max=85.83 cfs @ 12.26 hrs HW=18.57' TW=18.06' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=Q2 orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir (Weir Controls 85.79 cfs @ 2.29 fps) Pond 08P: Pond 08 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours)14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=26.752 ac Peak Elev=19.26' Storage=3.385 af 127.07 cfs 98.79 cfs Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 19HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 09P: Pond 09 Inflow Area = 37.596 ac, 0.00% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 6.34" for 100-yr, 24-hr event Inflow = 155.53 cfs @ 12.21 hrs, Volume= 19.861 af Outflow = 17.96 cfs @ 14.01 hrs, Volume= 16.447 af, Atten= 88%, Lag= 107.9 min Primary = 17.96 cfs @ 14.01 hrs, Volume= 16.447 af Routing by Dyn-Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-144.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 19.26' @ 14.01 hrs Surf.Area= 2.408 ac Storage= 7.235 af Plug-Flow detention time= 713.1 min calculated for 16.442 af (83% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 441.2 min ( 1,576.9 - 1,135.6 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 15.50' 7.825 af 35.00'W x 1,800.00'L x 4.00'H Prismatoid Z=3.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 15.50'0.04 cfs WQV orifice when above 15.50' #2 Primary 16.00'0.11 cfs Q2 1-3" when above 16.00' #3 Primary 17.75'12.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads #4 Primary 18.50'24.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads Primary OutFlow Max=17.96 cfs @ 14.01 hrs HW=19.26' TW=9.50' (Dynamic Tailwater) 1=WQV orifice (Exfiltration Controls 0.04 cfs) 2=Q2 1-3" (Exfiltration Controls 0.11 cfs) 3=Orifice/Grate (Orifice Controls 4.64 cfs @ 5.91 fps) 4=Orifice/Grate (Orifice Controls 13.17 cfs @ 4.19 fps) Type III 24-hr 100-yr, 24-hr Rainfall=10.00"Option 2_1 Printed 7/18/2014Prepared by GEOSYNTEC Page 20HydroCAD® 9.10 s/n 03933 © 2009 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 09P: Pond 09 InflowPrimary Hydrograph Time (hours) 14013513012512011511010510095908580757065605550454035302520151050 Fl o w ( c f s ) 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Inflow Area=37.596 ac Peak Elev=19.26' Storage=7.235 af 155.53 cfs 17.96 cfs