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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0003417_Topo Map and Discharge Assessment Plan_20160503 H.F. Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins Topographic Map and Discharge Assessment Plan NPDES Permit NC0003417 April 29,2016 talkS DUKE ENERGY_. RECEIVED/NCDEQ/DWR FYZ MAY 0 3 2016 Water Quality Permitting Section nt 4444, DUKE Harry K. Sidens ENERGY, ental. ealtPreSafety Environmental,Health&Safety 526 S Church Street Mail Code EC3XP Charlotte, NC 28202 (704)382-4303 April 28, 2016 Jeffrey O. Poupart Water Quality Permitting Section Chief Division of Water Resources Department of Environmental Quality State of North Carolina 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Subject: March 2, 2016 Insufficiency of Discharge Assessment Plans—Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC and Duke Energy Progress, LLC Dear Mr. Poupart: This responds to your letter of March 2, 2016 to Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC and Duke Energy Progress, LLC on March 2, 2016 regarding Duke Energy's proposed Discharge Assessment Plans. With regard to your letter describing changes in Section 3.2.2 Observation and Sampling: • The discussion must include a statement noting that jurisdictional determinations regarding the extent of waters of the United States and their relationship with identified seeps at the subject facilities will be obtained from the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USA COE). Duke Energy does not yet have jurisdictional determinations from the US Army Corps of Engineers for the relevant areas at all of the twelve sites mentioned in your letter. We submitted applications for jurisdictional determinations in September, October, and November 2015 and have since worked with the Corps of Engineers to schedule site visits and provide draft plats for approval. Nonetheless, the timing of the approved jurisdictional determinations is up to the Corps and outside of Duke's control. To date, out of these twelve sites, only Buck has an approved jurisdictional determination, but we do not yet have the signed plats. We will submit the maps you have requested for each site on a rolling basis, within a reasonable period after the jurisdictional determinations are complete. In order to address the changes described in your March 2, 2016 letter, we have added the following text at the start of Section 3.2.2. Jurisdictional determinations regarding the extent of waters of the United States and their relationship with identified seeps at the subject facilities will be obtained from the United States Army Corps of Engineers(USA COE). Until jurisdictional determinations are finalized by USA COE, preliminary information will be used to evaluate the seeps as described in the section below. RECENED/NCDEQ/DWR MAY 0 3 2016 Water Quality Permitting Section The second change in Section 3.2.2 described in your letter is as follows. • The schedule for water quality sampling of the seeps and related jurisdictional waters must be more frequent than the semi-annual basis stated in the proposed DAPs. DWR recommends a monthly monitoring schedule, consistent with the conditions described in the DAPs'general assessment requirements, for all identified seeps that will continue for twelve ( 12)months. After that time, monitoring may be reduced to a semi-annual basis until such monitoring becomes a requirement of the NPDES permit. We do not believe sampling monthly as part of a revised Discharge Assessment Plan is warranted. For the larger receiving waters, data is available from sampling associated with NPDES permits that demonstrates the lack of impact on the larger surface waters of the state. In addition, we are conducting weekly observations of all AOWs on a dam or dike slope, sampling any new seeps, and providing the analytical results to DEQ. We recommend the sampling frequency under the DAPs remain at twice/year with the weekly inspections of dam slopes for any new seeps with data provided to DEQ. We recommend that we collectively focus our resources on the completion of all of the NPDES Wastewater Permits for the Duke Energy sites and implement appropriate sampling frequency for each of the permitted seeps in that document . However, in order to address the changes described in your March 2, 2016 letter, we have added the following text in Section 3.2.2. In addition to sampling conducted with the semi-annual assessments, additional seep sampling will be conducted at locations and at a frequency as determined through discussions with NC DEQ personnel. We would like to work with DEQ to achieve alignment of the various (present and future) documents involving required seep activities including: • Discharge Assessment Plans • Discharge Identification Plans • NPDES Wastewater Permits • EPA requirements • Any future legal agreements with either DEQ or EPA Duke Energy is committed to providing the Department with additional information to facilitate the issuance of new NPDES Wastewater permits. The issues are complex and require special consideration, as illustrated by the time elapsed since the permit applications were submitted. We look forward to working with you further to resolve the issues identified here on a mutually acceptable schedule. Sincerely, 9,4.„„,.j..2);...&:...3 Harry Sideris Senior Vice President Environmental, Health and Safety H.F. Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins Topographic Map and Discharge Assessment Plan NPDES Permit NC0003417 April 29,2016 tr. iiiirami) DUKE ENERGY Duke Energy Progress,LLC I Discharge Assessment Plan ��� H.F.Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins CONTENTS Contents Page Contents Figures and Tables ii Section 1 - Introduction 1 Section 2- Site Background 3 2.1 Plant Description 3 2.2 Ash Basin Description 3 2.3 Site Geologic/Soil Framework 3 2.4 Topographic Map and Identification of Discharges 4 2.4.1 Engineered Drainage System for Earthen Dam 4 2.4.2 Non-Engineered Seep Identification 5 Section 3- Discharge Assessment Plan 6 3.1 Purpose of Assessment 6 3.2 Assessment Procedure 6 3.2.1 General Assessment Requirements 6 3.2.2 Observation and Sampling 7 3.2.3 Evaluation 9 3.2.4 Assessment Reporting 9 Section 4 - References 10 Duke Energy Progress,LLC Discharge Assessment Plan F11 H F Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins J< FIGURES AND TABLES Figures and Tables Figure 1 —Site Location Map Figure 2—Topographic Map Table 1 —Seep and Associated Discharge Locations and Descriptions Table 2— Laboratory Analytical Methods Table 3— HF Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins—Example of Surface Water/Seep Monitoring Flow and Analysis Results Table Duke Energy Progress, LLC Discharge Assessment Plan H.F.Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins SECTION 1 •INTRODUCTION Section 1 - Introduction The purpose of this document is to address the requirements of North Carolina General Statute (GS)130A-309.210(a) topographic map and (b)Assessment of Discharges from Coal Combustion Residuals Surface Impoundments to the Surface Waters of the State, as modified by North Carolina Senate Bill 729, for the H.F. Lee Energy Complex (Lee Plant) ash basins operated under National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit NC0003417. The following requirements are contained in General Statute (GS) 130A-309.210(a): (1) The owner of a coal combustion residuals surface impoundment shall identify all discharges from the impoundment as provided in this subsection. The requirements for identifying all discharges from an impoundment set out in this subsection are in addition to any other requirements for identifying discharges applicable to the owners of coal combustion residuals surface impoundments. (2) No later than December 31, 2014, the owner of a coal combustion residuals surface impoundment shall submit a topographic map that identifies the location of all (i) outfalls from engineered channels designed or improved for the purpose of collecting water from the toe of the impoundment and(ii) seeps and weeps discharging from the impoundment that are not captured by engineered channels designed or improved for the purpose of collecting water from the toe of the impoundment to the Department. The topographic map shall comply with all of the following: a. Be at a scale as required by the Department. b. Specify the latitude and longitude of each toe drain outfall, seep, and weep. c. Specify whether the discharge from each toe drain outfall, seep, and weep is continuous or intermittent. d. Provide an average flow measurement of the discharge from each toe drain outfall, seep, and weep including a description of the method used to measure average flow. e. Specify whether the discharge from each toe drain outfall, seep, and weep identified reaches the surface waters of the State. If the discharge from a toe drain outfall, seep, or weep reaches the surface waters of the State, the map shall specify the latitude and longitude of where the discharge reaches the surface waters of the State. f. Include any other information related to the topographic map required by the Department. The following requirements are contained in General Statute (GS) 130A-309.210(b): b) Assessment of Discharges from Coal Combustion Residuals Surface Impoundments to the Surface Waters of the State. The owner of a coal combustion residuals surface impoundment shall conduct an assessment of discharges from the coal combustion Duke Energy Progress,LLC 1 Discharge Assessment Plan I �� H.F Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins J SECTION 1 -INTRODUCTION residuals surface impoundment to the surface waters of the State as provided in this subsection. The requirements for assessment of discharges from the coal combustion residuals surface impoundment to the surface waters of the State set out in this subsection are in addition to any other requirements for the assessment of discharges from coal combustion residuals surface impoundments to surface waters of the State applicable to the owners of coal combustion residuals surface impoundments. (1) No later than December 31, 2014, the owner of a coal combustion residuals surface impoundment shall submit a proposed Discharge Assessment Plan to the Department. The Discharge Assessment Plan shall include information sufficient to allow the Department to determine whether any discharge, including a discharge from a toe drain outfall, seep, or weep, has reached the surface waters of the State and has caused a violation of surface water quality standards. The Discharge Assessment Plan shall include, at a minimum, all of the following: a. Upstream and downstream sampling locations within all channels that could potentially carry a discharge. b. A description of the surface water quality analyses that will be performed. c. A sampling schedule, including frequency and duration of sampling activities. d. Reporting requirements. e. Any other information related to the identification of new discharges required by the Department. (2) The Department shall approve the Discharge Assessment Plan if it determines that the Plan complies with the requirements of this subsection and will be sufficient to protect public health, safety, and welfare;the environment; and natural resources. (3) No later than 30 days from the approval of the Discharge Assessment Plan, the owner shall begin implementation of the Plan in accordance with the Plan's schedule. The North Carolina Senate Bill 729 establishes the submittal date of this topographic map and Discharge Assessment Plan no later than December 31, 2014. The topographic map, developed to satisfy the requirements of GS130A-309.210(a), was utilized as the basis for developing the assessment procedures presented in this plan, required by GS130A-309.210(b). 2 Duke Energy Progress,LLC I Discharge Assessment Plan �11 H F Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins J SECTION 2-SITE BACKGROUND Section 2 - Site Background 2.1 Plant Description The Lee Plant was a coal-fired electricity-generating facility located west of Goldsboro in Wayne County, North Carolina (Figure 1). The project began commercial operation in 1951. Additional coal units were added in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and four oil-fueled combustion turbine units in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The three coal-fired units were retired in September 2012 followed by four oil-fueled combustion turbine units in October 2012. In December 2012, the H.F. Lee Combined Cycle Plant was brought on-line. The combined cycle plant applies two sources of energy, combustion and steam turbines, to convert natural gas to electricity. The property encompasses approximately 2,100 acres, including the ash basins, a cooling pond (located to the east of the plant operations area), and the Neuse River. 2.2 Ash Basin Description Ash generated from coal combustion was conveyed to the ash basins, which include the inactive and active basins. Combined, the active and inactive ash basins encompass approximately 314 acres (171 acres for the inactive ash basins and 143 acres for the active ash basin). The inactive ash basins were built as three cells in approximately the late 1950s and early 1960s. The active ash basin was constructed in the late 1970s. Sluicing fly ash and bottom ash at the active basin was discontinued in late 2012 to early 2013 as the Lee Plant ended production of coal combustion residuals. The active basin discharges treated wastewater to the Neuse River through an NPDES permitted outfall. 2.3 Site Geologic/Soil Framework The Lee Plant lies within the Coastal Plain Physiographic Province which is approximately 90 to 150 miles wide, extending from the Atlantic Ocean westward to its boundary with the Piedmont province. Of the two natural subdivisions of the Coastal Plain, the Lee Plant is located on the Inner Coastal Plain consisting of gently rolling land between the Tidewater region and the Fall Line. The site consists of surficial sand of post Miocene age, which is typically less than 40 feet thick. Underlying the surficial sand is the Yorktown and Duplin Formation (undifferentiated)of late Miocene age. The Yorktown Formation is a fossiliferous clay with varying amounts of fine- grained sand, bluish gray, and shell material commonly concentrated in lenses; mainly in areas north of Neuse River. The Duplin Formation consists of shelly, medium-to coarse-grained sand, sandy marl, and limestone, bluish gray; mainly in areas south of Neuse River. The thickness of this unit varies, but, based on previous site work, is typically less than 60 feet thick in the vicinity of the Lee Plant. Below the Yorktown/Duplin Formations is the Cape Fear Formation. The lithology and the thickness of this unit varies regionally but has been described as a yellow conglomeritic marl containing abundant phosphate and quartz pebbles, sharks teeth, and fish vertebrae (North Carolina Geological Survey, 1985). 3 Duke Energy Progress,LLC]Discharge Assessment Plan H F Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins SECTION 2-SITE BACKGROUND Surface topography at the Lee Plant slopes downward toward the Neuse River and groundwater flows the same direction. Vertical groundwater flow is anticipated to be limited by a local clay confining layer within the Yorktown Formation at an elevation of approximately 30 feet mean sea level. 2.4 Topographic Map and Identification of Discharges A topographic map is presented in Figure 2 to meet the requirements of GS 130A-309.210(a) in the identification of outfalls from engineered channels, as well as seeps and weeps. Seepage is the movement of wastewater from the ash basin through the ash basin embankment, the embankment foundation, the embankment abutments, basin rim, through residual material in areas adjacent to the ash basin. A seep is defined in this document as an expression of seepage at the ground surface. A weep is understood to have the same meaning as a seep. Indicators of seepage include areas where water is observed on the ground surface and/or where vegetation suggests the presence of seepage. Seepage can emerge anywhere on the downstream face, beyond the toe, or on the downstream abutments at elevations below normal pool. Seepage may vary in appearance from a "soft," wet area to a flowing "spring." Seepage may show up first as only an area where the vegetation is lusher and darker green than surrounding vegetation. Cattails, reeds, mosses, and other marsh vegetation often become established in a seepage area (NCDENR, 2007). However, in many instances, indicators of seeps do not necessarily indicate the presence of seeps. Areas of apparent iron staining and/or excess iron bacteria may also indicate the presence of a seep. Locations of seepage at the ground surface adjacent to the ash basin have been identified and are shown in Figure 2. These areas include the earthen embankments which impound the ash basin as well as adjacent areas where water from the ash basin may have infiltrated into the underlying residual materials and expressed as seepage. 2.4.1 Engineered Drainage System for Earthen Dam Earth dams are subject to seepage through the embankment, foundation, and abutments. Seepage control is necessary to prevent excessive uplift pressures, instability of the downstream slope, piping through the embankment and/or foundation, and erosion of material by migration into open joints in the foundation and abutments. The control of seepage is performed by the use of engineered drains such as blanket drains, trench drains, and/or toe drains. In certain cases horizontal pipes may be installed into the embankment to collect and control seepage. It is standard engineering practice to collect the seepage and convey seepage away from the dam. The active ash basin dam includes an NPDES permitted outfall. The drainage features, or outfalls, associated with the ash basin dam are shown as required by GS 130A-309.210(a)(2)(i) on Figure 2. 4 Duke Energy Progress,ress,LLC Discharge Assessment Plan 9 L�� H.F. Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins r SECTION 2-SITE BACKGROUND 2.4.2 Non-Engineered Seep Identification Topographic maps of the site were reviewed to identify regions of the site where there was a potential for ash basin related seepage to be present. These regions were determined by comparing ash basin full pond elevations to adjacent topography with ground surface elevations lower than the ash basin full pond elevation. Synterra staff performed site observations within these identified areas as part of NPDES inspections during the reapplication process during August and October 2014 and documented locations where seepage was apparent at the time of the site visit. These seeps are identified as required by GS 130A-309.210(a)(2)(ii)on Figure 2. 5 Duke Energy Progress,LLC I Discharge Assessment Plan F) �� H.F. Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins SECTION 3-DISCHARGE ASSESSMENT PLAN Section 3 - Discharge Assessment Plan 3.1 Purpose of Assessment The purpose of the assessment is to determine whether existing, known discharges from toe drain outfalls, seeps, and weeps associated with the coal combustion residuals surface impoundment(ash basin) have reached the surface waters of the State and have caused a violation of surface water quality standards as required by North Carolina General Statute 130A- 309.210(b). Figure 2 and Table 1 present the background and downstream sampling locations to be considered as part of this Discharge Assessment Plan (DAP). These locations may be assessed by comparing surface water sampling analytical results of the associated background location with the corresponding downstream location. For discharges located at the toe of a dam, an upstream location within the channel may not have been possible to isolate for comparison given the proximity to the ash basin, which would have the same chemical composition as the discharge itself. As such, the upstream location was established upstream of the ash basin and is considered "background." For discharges located a distance from the ash basin, an identified upstream, or"background" location for sampling may be compared to the downstream portion of the discharge channel. The background and downstream sampling locations are shown on Figure 2 with "B" and "D" identifiers, respectively, and the corresponding Seep locations associated with the sampling locations are indicated on Table 1. 3.2 Assessment Procedure The assessment procedure associated with the Lee Plant ash basins is provided within this section. In addition to the specific requirements for the assessment, Section 3.2 also provides the general requirements, the frequency of assessment, documentation requirements, and a description of the surface water quality analyses that will be performed. 3.2.1 General Assessment Requirements Assessments are to be performed in three phases as follows: • Observation and sampling (assessment site visit), • Evaluation, and • Assessment reporting. The assessment site visit shall be performed when the background and downstream locations are accessible and not influenced by weather events. Locations on or adjacent to the ash basin embankments should be performed within two months after mowing, if possible. In addition, the assessment site visit should not be performed if the following precipitation amounts have occurred in the respective time period preceding the planned assessment site visit: • Precipitation of 0.1 inches or greater within 72 hours or • Precipitation of 0.5 inches or greater within 96 hours The assessments shall be performed under the direction of a qualified Professional Engineer or Professional Geologist on a semi-annual basis within two nonadjacent quarters. The date of the 6 Duke Energy Progress,LLC Discharge Assessment Plan �)� H.F Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins SECTION 3-DISCHARGE ASSESSMENT PLAN initial assessment site visit shall be selected no later than 30 days from the approval of the Discharge Assessment Plan and should fall within one of the semi-annual timeframes. Additional seep locations that may have been identified and documented in an Identification of New Discharge reports) shall be reviewed prior to performing an assessment site visit, if available. 3.2.2 Observation and Sampling Jurisdictional determinations regarding the extent of waters of the United States and their relationship with identified seeps at the subject facilities will be obtained from the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). Until jurisdictional determinations are finalized by USACE, preliminary information will be used to evaluate the seeps as described in the section below. The initial assessment site visit should be performed to document baseline conditions of the discharge channel, including location, extent(i.e., dimensions of affected area), and flow of each discharge. Discharge channel background and downstream locations should be verified using a Global Positioning System (GPS) device. Photographs should be taken from vantage points that can be replicated during subsequent semi-annual assessments. Initial and subsequent assessment site visits shall document a minimum of the following to respond to the requirements in 130A-309.210.1(b): • Record the most recent ash basin water surface elevation and compare to the seep and outfall and associated discharge location surface water elevations. • For each discharge channel, the observer shall note the following as applicable on the day of the assessment site visit: o Is the discharge channel flowing at the time of the assessment site visit? o Does the discharge channel visibly flow into a Water of the U.S. at the time of the assessment site visit? o How far away is the nearest Water of the U.S.? o Document evidence that flow has or could reach a Water of the U.S. (e.g., description of flow, including extent and/or direction)and describe the observed condition. Evidence that flow could or has reached a Water of the U.S. may be indicated by an inspection of the adjacent and downstream topographic drainage features. o Observe and document the condition of the discharge channel and outfall of the engineered channel or seep location with photographs. Photographs are to be taken from similar direction and scale as photographs taken during the initial assessment site visit. • Record flow rate within the discharge channel, if measureable, using the following methods: 7 Duke Energy Progress, LLC'Discharge Assessment Plan EN H F Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins J SECTION 3-DISCHARGE ASSESSMENT PLAN o Timed-volumetric method: Collect a volume of water from the discharge of the PVC pipe directly into an appropriately sized container. Measure volumes (in mL) in the field utilizing a graduated container. Record the amount of time (in seconds) needed to collect the volume of water and calculate the flows (in MGD)for the timed-volume. o A V-notch weir apparatus will be installed, if necessary, during the initial assessment site visit to impound seepage at locations with a defined channel. Once the impounded seep reaches equilibrium discharge, flows will be measured using the timed-volumetric method described above. o Area-velocity method: Measure point velocities and water depth at a minimum of 20 stations along a transect setup perpendicular to the direction of flow using a Swoffer®3000 flow meter mounted to a standard United States Geologic Survey (USGS)top-set wading rod. Utilize the average velocity and cross-sectional area of the wetted channel to calculate flows in MGD. • Collect water quality samples using the following methods: o Collect background and downstream samples during a period with minimal preceding rainfall to minimize potential effects of stormwater runoff. Sampling procedures should prevent the entrainment of soils and sediment in water samples that can result in analytical results not being representative of the flow. Because Areas of Wetness (AOWs)/seeps often have poorly defined flow channels and minimal channel depth, conventional grab samples collected directly into laboratory containers or intermediate vessels is not possible without disturbance and entrainment of soils and sediments. Further, many AOWs are contiguous with low- lying areas subject to surface water runoff and resulting heavy sediment loading during storm events or are near surface waters subject to flooding such that representative samples of the AOW cannot be obtained. If the facility is unable to obtain an AOW sample due to the dry, low flow or high flow conditions preventing the facility from obtaining a representative sample, a "no flow" result or"excessive flow" will be recorded. o After collection, samples will be preserved and stored according to parameter- specific methods and delivered to the laboratory under proper Chain-of-Custody (COC) procedures. o Analytical parameters for analysis include: Fluoride, Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Chromium, Nickel, Lead, Selenium, and Mercury. This list includes all parameters previously identified for seep sampling at Duke Energy power plants for which relevant stream water quality standards are in place. (This list is responsive to the statutory requirement for the discharge assessment to allow determination whether discharges from toe drain outfalls, seeps, or weeps have reached surface waters and caused a violation of surface water quality standards.)Analyses shall be conducted by Duke Energy's Huntersville Analytical Laboratory (NC Wastewater Certification #248) and Pace Analytical Laboratories (NC Wastewater Certification 8 Duke Energy Progress,LLC I Discharge Assessment Plan FN H . Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins SECTION 3-DISCHARGE ASSESSMENT PLAN # 12). Laboratory analytical methods used for each constituent are provided in Table 2. o Seep in-situ measurements: In-situ field parameters (temperature and pH)shall be measured utilizing calibrated field meters either at the discharge of the seep directly, at the discharge of the flow measurement devices, or in the water pool created behind the device, if sufficient water depth did not exist at the device discharge. o Neuse River and Ash Basin Sample Collection Method: Water quality samples and in-situ measurements from the Neuse River shall be collected at a location upstream and downstream of the ash basins. Additionally, water samples and in- situ measurements shall be collected from an in-process ash basin location. The grab samples shall be collected from the river and basin's surface (0.3 m)directly into appropriate sample bottles. • In addition to sampling conducted with the semi-annual assessments, additional seep sampling will be conducted at locations and at a frequency as determined through discussions with NC DEQ personnel. 3.2.3 Evaluation Evaluation of the data from the initial assessment site visit will establish baseline conditions and will serve as the basis for comparison for subsequent assessment site visit results. Evaluation of observations and sampling results shall include location, extent (i.e., dimensions of affected area), and flow of each discharge. The analytical results of the upstream and downstream locations shall be compared to the 15A NCAC 2B standards for surface water quality upon receipt to identify potential exceedances. 3.2.4 Assessment Reporting Each assessment site visit shall be documented by the individual performing the assessment, as described in Section 3.2.2 to meet the requirements in 130A-309.210.1(b). The report should contain site background, observation and sampling methodology, and a summary of the observations and descriptions of the discharge channels observed, changes in observations compared to previous assessment events, estimates of flows quantities, and photographs of discharges and outfalls of engineered channels designed or improved for collecting water from the impoundment. Photographs are to be numbered and captioned. The flow and analytical results shall be recorded and presented in tables similar to the examples provided as Tables 1 and 3. The analytical results shall be compared to the 15A NCAC 2B standards for surface water quality and exceedances highlighted. This information shall be compiled, reviewed, and submitted to NC DEQ within 90 days from the Observation and Sampling event. 9 Duke Energy Progress, LLC I Discharge Assessment Plan �11 H F Lee Energy Complex Ash Basins J< SECTION 4-REFERENCES Section 4 - References North Carolina Geological Survey, 1985, Geologic map of North Carolina: North Carolina Geological Survey, General Geologic Map, scale 1:500000. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 2007. Dam Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection Manual, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Division, 1985 (Revised 2007). 70 FIGURES AND TABLES iii _ t iii .•i -���x ily f:Rrr-t)Yrdd • - - !'. w _ I •i 1. j f 4; x {• 500'COMPLIANCE `tr - BOUNDARY _ a:.ti Vic, �, 1 - la �✓ i ; �--', -'c; - - - t. WASTE ° • I. BOUNDARY }C \ `�� Ir ,� ACTIVE ASH BASNI.y -,\WASTE ....... --'J'�if4t - _-.. . ._. x"_ M BOUNDARY: �� --s.; r OS _ „ c BucTIVE --__ _.--,, ..., . �- in ASH '. ,y r3 0 _ ,.\, O BASINS ^1,c {V Neck.QuakNeck. Lake _ •:".-- 4 �� n �t ,4rT": i' I .� .X, ,�,li . 14kke \'`T Ica ! l� `l a i ✓ Gj I' m ` v �,.' •�. a��l ( 1 ♦taw • 1 k� ai 500'COMPLIANCE ` •k.`, o BOUNDARY -- � uS . '7.,----",,,---- PROPERTY BOUNDARY o i Y ` " ;y't� • r' ! / � LL _ - ✓ f . .cn 1 , ,c vE - 1. It • ;:.;- �. R- i . r I. z - 47.r \' > NOTES: LT!!3B . •`f P . SOURCE: JSGS TOPOGRAPHIC MAP OBTAINED FROM 'fi 11'1 �' ...-4,....1.,..__ . "�� w GEOSPATIAL DATA GATEWAY AT "� �- •gym l W HTTP://DATAGATEWAY.NCRS.USDA.GDV! - A Y SCALE (FEET) d,p D O 1,500 0 1,500 3,000 : 7:7:. n.��� o - 0 v CO 0 CO SITE LOCATION MAP DATE DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS DEC. 16, 2014 ° F)111Z H.F. LEE ENERGY COMPLEX bNPDES PERMIT #NC0003417 FIGURE 0,1<rvrchStnrCundr+c=emz GOLDSBORO NORTH CAROLINA 430= , LEGEND 4 f .; a i 0 b �' w rt K ® *illr p S-OT SEEP¢ -iCATIOh I: \, / 7 '`1. • •�'�� �' ,`„4.7.:.-- • NPDES LOCATION • -Air ! ' r. / / i ,� 1 .1 . - MONITORING AEUCOMPLIANLE .t _ ( / V \ �� DUKE FNFR;k PROGRESS LEE I-1,41," e. ,....iii0 Ad's. S0 Q - ' -� ^ / A' - 4 , ,.,�[ `' y ` t �/ �� ` •th�Ie •' — ' 50(1 It COMPLIANCE BOUNGARV {,�!4, ce- / �' `�� 4..Ey N WASTE BOUNDART ,1k ` r — — ASH BASIN BOLVDAR5,APPROX,mATE 6 q '= k L �' � .f ,,,,, ..�5� FLOW DIRECTION LAPP ROnIM11ATE• iti . . \ ° . �" • * �'�- ♦1 D ` i BACKGROUND SAM.IPLING LOCATIONS -{ t n ��- " ! DISCHARC'F SAMPLING LOCATIONS -� 4 - lliw� / )i �`✓ !� ~ 'XrTOPOGRAPHIC COI.ITIXJR'J FT hTcR'/AL,/St .XF • bQ n . '` r4. y T.::: .`�.. Q '. / � (",RAPHIC nCALE i; • 111 V `>-''.-....---., ��� 5 O INACTIVE ^ /d �- ~, . 7f�`'•. \\\jiill�/-�. 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Nj( E `R Aetna ° a7000.sow.. / • � S.. n,,. .P °x x„. ae wd m N xvw ash 1344,4r” 341 r 1 A 7• 0 , x- ,tl0'.s'2 040_0 NE • n / VA ' - i pi ` � E.: -0m_ 5.,, .1,7.,„. al R,,, O O r 1 ` ` y 7 x ' NnsN. 35 36,4” ..axMssmo,.w. xw.- xm -0 1.5 379103 -0.._504. fsh O ` aex1105,0 .7.841: mem.x• NS ,a 1 II pJY 4 I(1. 04 00 w 1.5 a , mP, n.x s• r 401.4, o \1 5 n • .S 3:1,2 .bW. oe, w_. „M 1 � aTx0'41 .j......c/1" T 3x5'5xI91y♦9 P , N 'B e>r red 35.1711181 .Te.o.N 0•0op .!' , \1 ii ` P • �, \ / \,, " _ +^'V ww �n 10.1/124, 411 gums, tnnnns,.M� alum., n _i __ `,V/ OsT '\�� .a , ...,,„,:„.. . , • ,__..., ,r i \ t.w 150035 ;O owe Nn xem }D Mem'0•4 saeNaGv • y s""'""" tl.Y.n 9 twmuwmwvun, 3.0 K+z 1" � O rPe 1 1 t, _ , • + _ �° • • an ., ,,. nu ,a re.was ,n,.eNw I ', 3 C:2 /'''''''V + / e ir 0 02t140 ' .4. " N715,0,44 -75x.3, io.vwe „,, m. �! I .17; "G 0 ° 'k'•,'• - ti, Y, 11 • '" 15.'00x2 s0'4001 wuawMON _ Nn Sew, / (- " ..- ? ,w , 9', -.. , N° 700 N..— —wmix 4041„me 0144 atme:n . � r' � , L . X— O NT _ ' jyVI 7,. n //Fam 1� iv— . \ ill • ' ",1 • * +.� RF'y411 .4.. ',- ".:'.,',7• sr--0,- ,5x50.' a.w., S '0000�.1!91�. ..8.61.2� 00 ♦wn • bev0 -75 05.574 Steam,Water N1,1NN NM non «.r n♦. 35.01E1s1 .25 Mtls. on,n.awe..,.O.an Inn,artmas'acn 35.319143 .zxO6S)l eW ._a..ae_N of Js.Jeu+ .1.NM." .e0� e0rrev vu . 0444. SOURCES: DATE ''A",. 3s.„niE, , . .... a s.h,2!' .11 0771,1 1. 2012 AERIAL PHOTOGRAFH OBTAINED FROM THE NRCSGEOSPATIAL DATA GATEWAY AT TOPOGRAPHIC MAP WITH IDENTIFIED 951 x117 x •7,loam, Is�:w� .n: „04x0� , ",,, http:-;datagateway.nres.usda-gov SEEPS AND OUTFALLS DECEMBER, 2014 "�' ��° °'°°° «n� 2B 2. 2014 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH WAS OBTAINED FROM WSP FLOWN ON APRIL 17.2014. '""a ”" ��� DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS. LLC w°. ", -vaBK � ° ni FIGURE 3. PARCEL BOUNDARY WAS OBTAINED FROM WAYNE COUNTY GIS DATA AT H.F.1..)11 LEE ENERGY COMPLEX %'";a.W, 470!.0 snaOwW.a x,1 ae Nome 'dl Js.r. 7 °.'0045 http: www.way negov.con/page'214 2 r°,n., ss""" NPDES PERMIT #NC0003417 5,1J.�., • ,, 0—,.,----, NM an. e� 1 4. DRAWING HAS BEEN SET'KITH A PROJECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA STATE PLANE "'7'•-"•' •.044" 51i'w"" !Nun �' 'M' L JP ss° COORDINATE SYSTEM FIN 320C(NAD 83). GOLDSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA Table 1-I-IF Lee Energy Complex Ash Basin-Seep and Associated Discharge Locations and Descriptions Location Coordinates Flow Discharge Location Seep/Discharge ID (11/0 ID) Flow Measurement Background Discharge Location and Discharge Co rdinattes Description (MGD)and Location Sampling Location Latitude Longitude Method Latitude Longitude S-01(Active Ash North of active ash basin at toe of dike;flows Basin) 35.386858 -78.073453 Intermittent NF west 2-D 35.383042 -78.084203 S-02(Active Ash 0.16189 North of active ash basin at toe of dike;flows Basin) 35.384001 -78.081383 Continuous area-velocity west 2-0 S-03(Active Ash 0.71175 West side of active ash basin;flows Basin) 35.382666 -76.084374 Continuous area-velocity underneath road 3-0 S-03A(Active Ash Downgradient of S-X at confluence of Neuse Basin) 35.381806 -78.084052 Intermittent N/A River 3-0 35.381667 -78.084364 S-04(Active Ash 35.381993 78.078784 Intermittent NF Stagnant pond inland from river terrace Basin) 3-0 S-05(Active Ash 2-8 Riprap area on southeast corner of active Basin) 35.379045 -78.070293 Intermittent NS ash basin 3-D East of active ash basin at toe of dike;flows S-06(Active Ash 35.386968 -78.071942 Continuous NF Basin) south 1-D S-07(Active Ash 0.17235 East of active ash basin at toe of dike;flows Basin) 35.382767 -78.069655 Continuous area-velocity south 1-0 S-O8(Active Ash Riprap area east side of southeast corner of 35.379183 -78.067533 Basin) 35.380510 -76.068532 Intermittent NS active ash basin 1-D S-09(Active Ash 0.03708 East side of ash basin at toe of dike;flows Basin) 35.379492 -78.067718 Continuous area-velocity from S-06,-07 1-0 S-18(BasinsInactive Ash 35.379222 -78.101206 Ponded Water NM Pond inland from river terrace 35.377061 -78.101858 S-19(Inactive Ash 35.381790 -78.097649 Ponded Water NM Pond inland from river terrace 6-D Location Coordinates Flow Discharge Location w'th Flow Measurement Background Discharge Location and Discharge Coordinates Description (MGD)and Location Sampling Location MAD sal Seap!Discharge ID Latitude Longitude Method Latitude Longitude Basins) S-20(Active Ash 0.00038 Near well CMW-10 along south side of active Basins) 35.382406 -78.082051 Continuous timed-volumetric ash basin 3-0 S-21(Active Ash 35.382151 -78.080376 Intermittent NF Along south side of active ash basin Basin) 3-0 ' S-22(Active Ash 35.381466 -78.077819 Continuous 0.00059 Along south side of active ash basin Basin) timed-volumetric 3-0 S-23(Active Ash 0.00647 Along south side of active ash basin in Neuse Basin) 35.381175 -78.077136 Continuous timed-volumetric floodplain 3-D 35.382117 -78.083525 S-24(Active Ash 0.02040 Along south side of active ash basin in Neuse Basin) 35.381063 -78.076431 Continuous timed-volumetric floodplain 2-B 3-D S-25(Active Ash 35.380922 -78.076001 Continuous 0.00024 Along south side of active ash basin Basin) timed-volumetric 3-D S-26(Active Ash 0.00284 Within the Neuse River bank downgradient of Basin) 35.381640 -78.078322 Continuous timed-volumetric the south side of the active ash basin 3-D S-10(Active Ash 35.381097 -78.088737 Upstream NM Neuse River upstream from active ash basin 35.381281 -78.089667 Basin) Surface Water 4-D S-11(Active Ash Downstream Neuse River downstream from active ash 35.379131 -78.067421 NM basin 35.379183 -78.067533 Basin) Surface Water 1-0 S-12(Active Ash 35.380910 -78.08974 Upstream NM Bypass canal upstream of plant 35.381281 -78.089667 Basin) Surface Water 4-D S-13(Active Ash 35.360761 78.077669 Downstream NM 1-B Neuse River downstream of bypass 35.361225 -78.077814 Basin) Surface Water 8-D S-14(Inactive Ash Upstream 0.22587 Halfmfle Branch upstream of inactive ash Basins) 35.383346 -78.108965 Surface Water area-velocity 3-8 35.380567 78.108944 3-B 5-0 S-15(Inactive Ash 35.377430 -76.104218 Downstream 1.10706 l-talfmile Branch downstream of inactive ash 35.377061 -78.101858 Basins) Surface Water area-velocity basin Location Coordinates Flow Discharge Location Seep/Discharge ID MAD ID) Flow Measurement Background Discharge Location and Discharge COordintes (NAD 8a Description (MGD)and Location Sampling Location Latitude Longitude Method Latitude Longitude 6-0 S-16(Inactive Ash 35.372416 -78.102819 Upstream NM Neuse River upstream of inactive ash basin 35.372947 -78.102575 Basins) Surface Water 7-D 4-B 5-17(Inactive Ash DownstreamNeuse River downstream of inactive ash Basins) 35.382494 -78.09514 Surface Water NM basin 35.377061 -78.101858 6-D Notes. Flow description for each seep sample location Is based on observation during site 015,15 performed by Syntena August 2014 1 Table 2—Laboratory Analytical Methods Parameter Method Reporting Units Laboratory Limit Fluoride(F) EPA 300.0 1 mg/I Duke Energy Mercury(Hg) EPA 245.1 0.05 Ng/I Duke Energy PO Arsenic(As) EPA 200.8 1 Duke Energy Cadmium (Cd) EPA 200.8 1 Ng/I Duke Energy Chromium(Cr) EPA 200.8 1 pg/I Duke Energy Copper(Cu) EPA 200.8 1 Ng/1 Duke Energy Lead(Pb) EPA 200.8 1 pg/1 Duke Energy Nickel(Ni) EPA 200.8 1 pg/I Duke Energy Ng/I Selenium(Se) EPA 200.8 1 Duke Energy Table 3-HF Lee Energy Complex Ash Basin-Example of Surface Water/Seep Monitoring Flow and Analysis Results Table Parameter Units S-01 S-02 S-03 S-04 S-06 5-07 S-09 S-10 S-11 S-2 S-13 S-14 S-15 S-16 5-17 S-20 S-21 S-22 S-23 S-24 S-25 S-26 Fluoride mgll < 0.1 0.32 0.30 0.54 0.10 0.37 0.51 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 010 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.11 0.51 0.64 0.48 0.58 0.72 Hg-Mercury(71900) pg/I < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 As-Arsenic(01002) pg/1 2.56 126 89.6 1470 1.33 90.7 91.6 < 1 1.43 < 1 < 1 < 1 2.43 < 1 < 1 3.03 2.54 3.86 129 330 145 769 Cd-Cadmium(01027) pg/I < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 Cr-Chromium(01034) pg/I 1.21 < 1 < 1 < 1 1.36 < 1 < 1 1.97 1.89 1.85 2.02 < 1 1.55 2.27 2.24 1.32 1.19 < 1 < 1 < 1 1.41 2.82 Cu-Copper(01042) pg/I 1.09 < 1 < 1 1.25 1.35 < 1 < 1 3.10 2.62 2.78 2.88 < 1 1.92 3.14 3.20 3.60 3.70 < 1 < 1 < 1 1.13 2.65 Pb-Lead(01051) pgll 1.31 < 1 < 1 < 1 1.8 < 1 < 1 2.32 2.00 2.22 2.04 < 1 1.27 2.45 2.36 1.98 1.17 < 1 < 1 < 1 1.75 4.68 Ni-Nickel(01067) pg/I < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 1.57 1.26 1.27 1.52 1.59 1.46 1.47 < 1 1.47 1.86 1.57 3.92 3.37 < 1 < 1 < 1 1.03 1.91 Se-Selenium(01147) pg/I < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 pH s.u. 5.9 6.6 7.1 7.2 6.1 7.0 7.5 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.8 6.7 6.5 7.3 5.8 6.9 7.1 6.6 7.5 7.23 Temp. °C 23 23 26 28 24 22 22 26 26 26 25 26 24 26 26 26 25 24 20 19 22 18.8 Flow MGD NF 0.0162 0.7118 NF NF 0.1724 0.0371 NM NM NM NM 0.2259 1.1071 NM NM 0.0004 NF 0.0006 0.0065 0.0204 0.0002 0.0028 Notes: 1. Samples collected August 2014 by Synterra.