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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20020598 Ver 1_Year 4 Monitoring Report_20080414Clear Creek Final Monitoring Report Year 4 of 5 (2007) Henderson County, North Carolina USGS HUC: 06010105 Project ID No. 92 Prepared for: r? Lcosysten1 NCDENR-Eco system Enhancement Program 1652 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1652 February 2008 ?7 n . :; :. C:D 00 APR 14 2008 DENR yyEnp"), ANDS RMWplER BRASH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Executive Summary The Clear Creek Stream Restoration project falls within USGS hydrologic unit 06010105. The project lies within a rural setting that includes pasture, farmland, and low density residential areas. Prior to restoration work, the project stream had been destabilized though channelization and hoof-shear. EcoLogic Associates designed the restoration plans and restoration was completed in 2002. Kimley-Horn and Associates (KHA) performed stream and riparian monitoring during 2007 for this year 4 monitoring report. During the late growing season, KHA assessed four (4) vegetation quads. Combined stem count density for all the quads equaled approximately 450 stems per acre for planted stems: exceeding year 4 success criteria. Vegetation on the left side is performing better than vegetation on the right side of the stream. A small area of Kudzu remains near the downstream section of the stream. This area has not expanded since 2006. Isolated areas of invasives such as Russian Olive are also present. The stream assessment that included a visual assessment and geomorphic survey indicated that the project reach was performing mostly within established success criteria ranges. Several isolated sections showed bank erosion and a few structures were stressed or failing. Most of the project reach continues to be stable. The geomorphic measurements are within the ranges of the design parameters. Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 i=?' TApn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx i • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • i • • i i • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Table of Contents 1.0 Project Background .............................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Location and Setting ......................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Project Structure, Mitigation Type, Approach and Objectives ........................................ 3 1.3 Project History and Background ...................................................................................... 5 1.4 Monitoring Plan View ...................................................................................................... 8 2.0 Project Conditions and Monitoring Results ....................................................................... 12 2.1 Vegetation Assessment .................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Stream Assessment ......................................................................................................... 13 3.0 Methodology ......................................................................................................................17 Tables Table I: Project Mitigation Structure and Objectives Table ........................................................... 3 Table II: Project Activity and Reporting History ........................................................................... 5 Table III: Project Contact Table ..................................................................................................... 6 Table IV: Project Background Table .............................................................................................. 7 Table V: Verification of Bankfull Events ..................................................................................... 13 Table VI: Categorical Stream Features Visual Stability Assessment ........................................... 14 Table VII: Baseline Morphology and Hydraulic Summary .......................................................... 15 Table VIII: Morphology and Hydraulic Monitoring Summary .................................................... 16 Figures Figure 1: Project Setting ................................................................................................................. 4 Figure 2: Monitoring Plan View Sheet 1 ...................................................................................... 10 Figure 3: Monitoring Plan View Sheet 2 ...................................................................................... 11 Appendices Appendix A: Vegetation Monitoring Data Appendix B: Stream Monitoring Data Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 it T:\pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx can .?. 1.0 Project Background 1.1 Location and Setting The Clear Creek stream restoration project is located between I-26 and Clear Creek Road in Henderson County, NC. The site, a fourth order tributary to Mud Creek in the French Broad River Basin, is located in a relatively low slope mountain valley. Figure 1 shows the project vicinity and mitigation features. 1.2 Project Structure, Mitigation Type, Approach and Objectives Prior to restoration, the majority of the reach's stream banks were nearly vertical and exposed, with minimal vegetative cover. As a result, the banks were actively eroding, subsequently slumping and promoting lateral channel migration and meander creation. The degraded channel was classified as an "F" type channel under the Rosgen Stream Classification System. Some sections of channel were incised and had limited access to their historic flood plain during large flood flows, but not during bankfull events that typically occur as a result of the 1.5 to 2 year storm event. The project included 1,300 linear feet of stream restoration. Table I shows a summary of the project structure and objectives. Tnhlp I_• Prnipet Mitiuntion Structure and 0hiectivec Tahle Table I. Project Restoration Components Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site (FOP Project #92) Project 4 c a? 0 0 Segment rA MI o Stationing Comment or Reach W F o ?' u 'G ID G° Main 1,300 R PI 1,300 If 1:1 1,300 0+00.0 - 13+00.0 Mitigation Unit Summaries Stream (it) Riparian Non-Riparian Total Wetland Buffer (Ac.) Comment Wetland Ac. Wetland Ac. Ac. 1,300 0.0 0.0 0.0 R =Restoration P1 El =Enhancement I P2 Ell =Enhancement II P3 S =Stabilization SS = Priority I = Priority II = Priority III = Stream Bank stabilization Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 -Year 4 of 5 3 Kak T:\pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx Can &*W AtW?/?0_0fP kV. 1: Project sett1 N ? s, , Z" 1 1 -9 I i o? y S Nix-Rd P` C7 . k V _ -A + t * ? D E 8 o ?`- • ai' At, . J - Dc } t-? Dubhn•Ln .Dewb?Y? Project Reach N- s' e,s < 0 , f f" O P`y Q - Francis-Rd Pinehurst,Dr g n dsor r ? Ce ?S '? ., PO? D r- i l 668 s. , r 1 `z Clea G r ? "?: '? E . _ .-. m oo _ . reek-Rd ? f... ,_... {" , ?, . , ° . . K ? x 1116, n eleY-Rd xE t 64Mitchell-Dr ? 1508 NMav? oo " ? ? ° s? ?` ?. dam Q - x ,? Va Sarasota Ln ,c ? lif slr - sr' o r0io G? ?S( Prepared For Clear Creek Stream Restoration Monitoring Year 4 (2007) Project Henderson, North Carolina Date Project Number 1`?('t)Jy1tC111 2/18/08 92 Prepared By CW1 Kimley-Hom and Associates, Inc. Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year4 of 5 4=^ ?, 'r:\pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creck\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx I 1.3 Project History and Background Construction of the Clear Creek Stream Restoration began in early 2002 with construction ending in the fall of 2002. The As-built survey was completed in early 2003. 2007 served as Year 4 of monitoring. Table II provides additional details regarding the timeline of the project. Table 11: Proiect Activitv and Renartinu 14ictnrv Table IL Project Activity and Reporting 1listory Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site (EEP Project #92) Scheduled Data Actual Activity or Report Completion Collection Completion or Comments Complete Deliver Restoration Plan December-01 March-02 Final Design - 90% Construction Fall 2002 Temporary S &E mix applied to entire project area Permanent seed mix applied Containerized and B&B plantings for reach/se ments 1&2 Mitigation Plan / As- built (Year 0 October-02 Monitoring - baseline) Year 1 Monitoring December-04 Performed by Soil and Environmental Year 2 Monitoring December-OS November-OS December-OS Consultants, PA Performed by Kin*y - Horn and Year 3 Monitoring December-06 November-06 January-07 Associates, Inc. Perfomied by Kimley - Hom and Year 4 Monitoring December-07 Novermber-07 February-08 Associates, Inc. Year 5 Monitoring December-08 The project was designed by EcoLogic Associates. The construction contractor is unknown. KHA performed monitoring work for Year 4. Table III provides additional information regarding contractors. Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 5 /?? TApn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx S Tahla III- PrniPrt Vnntart Tahh- Table III. Project Contact Table Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site (EEP Project #92) Designer EcoLogic Associates Greensboro, NC Primary Designer POC Construction Contractor Primary Contractor POC Planting Contractor Planting contractor POC Seeding Contractor Planting contractor POC Seed Mix Sources Nursery Stock Suppliers Monitoring Performers PO Box 33068 Kimley-Horn and Associates Raleigh, NC Stream Monitoring POC Andrew Kiley (919) 678-4150 Vegetation Monitoring POC Andrew Kiley (919) 678-4150 Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 -Year 4 of 5 6 C?? T:\pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear CreekUNY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx The project is located within Henderson County, portions of which are located within the Blue Ridge Belt of the Mountains of North Carolina. The site is located within a moderately rural area. Table IV provides additional information regarding the stream. Table TV: Proiect Backnrannd Table Table IV. Project Background Table Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site EEP Project #92 Project Count Henderson Drainage Area 44 mil Drainage impervious cover estimate % 20% Stream Order 4th Ph sio ra hic Region Mountains Ecore ion Blue Ridge Belt Ros en Classification of As-built C4 Cowardin Classification N/A Dominant soil types Codorus Reference site ID N/A USGS HUC for Project and Reference 06010105 NCDWQ Sub-basin for Project and Reference 04-03-02 NCDWQ classification for Project and Rpfprpnep C Any portion of any project segment 303d listed? No Any portion of any project segment upstream of a 303d listed segment? No Reasons for 303d listing or stressor N/A of project easement fenced 0% Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 7 T9pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx rIEF1 0""A seabNa, Me. r 1.4 Monitoring Plan View The monitoring plan assesses the project stream's geomorphology using a set of three (3) cross sections located throughout the project reach. The longitudinal profile and pattern assessment covered the entire reach. Twenty-nine (29) permanent photo points had been used to provide for a visual comparison of key site features through time. During the 2007, KHA modified the number and location of the photo points to reduce redundancies and streamline comparison points. The monitoring plan uses four (4) randomly placed vegetation quads to assess riparian buffer restoration. KHA performed channel material sampling at each cross section. Figures 2 and 3 show the locations of the monitoring features. Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 g T:\pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx Con Kml"-H- andAfx 600 kit. Fioure 2- Mnnitnrina Plan View Sheet 1 " 2007 Assessment Legend Stabilzation Structures Legend As-Built Legend " E Stream Point Bars As Built Bank Stabilzation (Root Wads etc.) As Built Stream Centerline S Vegetation Problem Areas (2007) In-Stream Stabilzation Function (2007) As Built Vegetation Quads i? ?j; I i 1 Bank Scour (2007) As Built Cross Sections j Bank Slump (2007) \c 0` a`` oa o ` As Built Permanent Photo Points Root Wad Scour (2007) ? As Built Survey Benchmarks 4 .00 6 5 0001, ? - CD i? o - rri /y iiitt= cal Po ulafion- _ p __ '?2 y % of Russian Olive --- % to s - - ------- Bare Bench ------- ---------- Prepared For Clear Creek Stream Restoration Monitoring Year 4 (2007) Prepared By Project Henderson, North Carolina ?(Oti?1l(111 Date Project Number KimleyHom 92 and Associates Inc. 2/22/08 , Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007-Year 4 of S 10 T',pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring4Clear Creek\MY 20071C1ear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx rgure s: ivion N W E S Flan View Sheet L Kudzu Population (Approxi)mate -r Boundary) 11 2007 Assessment Legend Stabilzation Structures Legend As-Built Legend Slow growing vegetation ;? Stream Point Bars As Built Bank Stabilzation (Root Wads etc.) As Built Stream Centerline (Approximate Boundary) Vegetation Problem Areas (2007) In-Stream Stabilzation Function (2007) As Built Vegetation Quads i) I I Bank Scour (2007) = As Built Cross Sections Bank Slump (2007) c 41 oo ooa As Built Permanent Photo Points Root Wad Scour 2007 s Q G As Built Survey Benchmarks r. v / ? j J? ¢d` / A 1413 115^?? c - -\ \ .4000 ,I 19 i Structure was mapped as Cross Vane in previous ,documentation, but appeared as Rock Vane running up left side during field visits. r 4 \ \\ 'i??l wi ---??? Bench / Prepared For Clear Creek Stream Restoration Monitoring Year 4 (2007) Prepared By Project Henderson, North Carolina "I Date Project Number 16mle -Horn 2/22/08 Y 92 and Associates, Inc. I / I '0? -400, 000, 0000 Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 I I T \Pn\011795022 06-07 Monitormff lean Creek\MY 20011Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx c:q 2.0 Project Conditions and Monitoring Results 2.1 Vegetation Assessment The Clear Creek site consists of two vegetative zones: riparian buffer and stream banks. The riparian buffer zone begins at the top of the bank and continues out perpendicular from the stream. The planted stream bank begins at the normal base flow elevation and extends to the top of bank or interface with the flood plain. Success criteria require 288 live stems per acre within the restoration area during year 4 of a 5-year monitoring period. The Kudzu population reported during the MY2 2005 and MY3 2006 monitoring reports remains on site. The population falls within an isolated area near Clear Creek Road and does not appear be spreading. A small riparian area upstream of the Kudzu population along the right bank does not appear to be thriving. Vegetation growth in this area is more scattered and less vigorous than the rest of the site. A small floodplain bench on the left side of the channel between stations 455 and 560 is covered with grasses and lacks significant numbers of woody vegetation. Russian Olive (Elaegnus pungens) grows in isolated populations (3-4 specimens) throughout the site. The larger populations are show on Figure 2. Appendix A provides representative photos of problem areas and sampling areas. Figures 2 and 3 show the problem areas. KHA conducted a vegetation assessment during the early fall of 2007. Appendix A summarizes the results of the vegetation sample. Three (3) of the four (4) plots met success criteria for planted stem counts. Plot 3 contains less planted stems than required, but total stems including volunteers exceed success criteria. The plot summary also shows that in the plots on the left side of the stream, Betula nigra is rapidly colonizing. Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 12 ?n T:\pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx 2.2 Stream Assessment KHA assessed the stream channel during the spring and fall of 2007. Several isolated sections exhibited bank scour. Excessive shear stresses and possibly historic flood flows may have a role in the scour. Back eddy currents immediately below a structure may be causing bank slumping along a section of the left bank (Station 710-750). Some structures seemed to exhibit signs of stress including partial to complete structure collapse; excessive arm scour; and missing header rock. Several root wads along the middle and lower section of the reach have experienced scour behind the root balls and may be unstable. Figures I and 2 show the location of the stream problem areas and table B 1 in appendix B summarizes the stream problem areas. EEP installed a crest gage near permanent cross section XS-2. During the November field visit, the gage did not indicate that bankfull events had occurred since the last reading. Table V provides a listing of bankfull events based on the estimated bankfull discharge from a proximate USGS gauge. Table Vc Verifientinn of Ranlrfnll Fvnntc Table V. Verification of Bankfull Events Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site EEP Project #92 Date of Data Date of Occurrence Method Photo # 7/2/2003 7/2/2003 Proximal USGS Gauge (ID#03446000) 9/8/2004 9/8/2004 Proximal USGS Gauge ID#03446000 I : I i - P A Table VI provides a categorical view of the stream visual stability assessment. The visual assessment shows an apparent decrease in stability related to bank condition. Riffles, thalweg, meanders, and in-stream structures function similarly to the previous year. Bank stabilization structures did not show a decrease in stability, but they also did not improve. Meander instability relates to floodplain relief and point bar slope. All four (4) of the point bars appear to be overly steep and may not provide adequate floodplain relief. Each meander shows active, likely slow, lateral migration evidenced by outer bank erosion with coincident point bar formation and expansion. The thalweg appears to be actively shifting and mobile. In some locations the alignment of the thalweg appeared to be out of place. Also, in some locations multiple thalweg lines were present within a section of channel. The riffles appeared to be short and this may be related to the shifting thalweg. Table B2 in Appendix B provides a breakdown of the visual assessment. Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 13 '. T:\pn\Ol 1795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clem Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Repott.docx ??? and AMOptln, br- Table Vi- Cnteunrical Stream Features Visual Stability Assessment Table VI. Categorical Stream Feature Visual Stability Assessment Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site EEP Project #92 Feature Initial MY-01 MY-02 MY-03 MY-04 MY-05 A. Riffles -- -- 90% 80% 80% B. Pools -- -- 100% 100% 100% C. Thalwe -- -- 100% 50% 50% D. Meanders -- -- 100% 75% 75% E. Bed General -- -- 100% 100% 100% F. Bank Condition -- -- 98% 93% 90% G. Vanes / J Hooks etc. -- -- 85% 75% 75% H. Wads and Boulders -- -- 63% 65% 65% -- Table VII and Table VIII summarize the site geomorphic assessment. The longitudinal profile utilizes bankfull measurements based on observations in the field. Bankfull indicators for cross sections align with the previous years data to allow direct comparison. The field investigators had difficulty identifying and/or isolating cross section benchmarks in the field; therefore some of the cross sections had a slightly different alignment than previous year's cross sections. The difference in alignment negates a very fine comparison between years for a cross section but does allow for the identification of significant changes in cross section. The cross sections did not show a significant change in the shape or area compared to last year. Appendix B provides photographs and graphing for geomorphic data. Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 14=I? KMry?iOm T:\pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx I , I???????s???????????????????????????????????? Table VII: Baseline Mornholoov and Hydraulic Summarv Table VII. Baseline Morphology and Hydraulic Summary Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site (EEP Project #92) Reach Parameter USGS Ga e Data Re ional Curve Pre-Existin Con dition Project Reference Stream Design As-built Units Min Max Med Min Max Med Min Max Med Min Max Med Min Max Med Min Max Med Dimension BF Width ft * * * 60.5 77.3 * * * 53 32 69 * * * 73 Floodprone Width ft * * * * * * * * 129 85 220 * * * 275 BF Cross Sectional Area ft2 * * * 281 286 * * * 246 66 199 * * * 339 BF Mean Depth ft * * * 3.6 5 * * * 4.64 2.1 2.9 * * * 4.66 BF Max Depth ft * * * * * * * * 7.7 2.5 5.2 * * 7 Width/Depth Ratio * * * * * * * * 11.4 15.6 23.9 * * * 15.6 Entrenchment Ratio * * * * * * * * 2.4 2.6 4.7 * * * 3.8 Bank Height Ratio * * * * * * * * 1.6 1 1.1 1 * * 1 Wetted Perimeter ft * * * * * * * * Hydraulic radius ft * * * * * * * * Pattern Channel Beltwidth ft * * * * * * 67 100 * 50 75 * * * 131 Radius of Curvature ft * * * * * * * * 69 20.4 69 * 90 150 Meander Wavelength ft * * * * * * * * 230 339 350 * * * 763 Meander Width ratio * * * * * * * * 1.6 1.6 2 * * * 1.8 Profile Riffle length ft * * * * * * * * Riffle slope ft/ft * * * * * * * * 0.008 0.021 0.034 * * * 0.003 Pool length ft * * * * * * * * 87 17 285 * * * 80 Pool spacing ft * * * * * * 235 393 * 66 631 * 300 420 Substrate d50 mm * * * * * * * * 3 12 58 * * * 3 d84 mm * * * * * * * * 20 31 425 * * * 20 Additional Reach Parameters Valley Length ft Channel Length ft Sinuosity * * 1.09 1.2 1.17 Water Surface Slope ft/ft * * 0.002 0.004 0.002 BF slope ft/ft Rosgen Classification * * C4 C4/1 C4 *Habitat Index *Macrobenthos Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 -Year 4 of 5 15 TApn\01179502206-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Reporl.doex ?? ?yy.Hyo .n K. Table VIII: Morphologv and Hvdraulic Monitoring Summary Table VIII. Morphology and Hydraulic Monitoring Summary Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site (EEP Project #92) Parameter Cross Section 1 Cross Section 2 Cross Section 3 Ri ffle Pool Ri ffle Dimension Units AB MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 AB MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 AB MYl MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 BF Width ft * * 60.67 54.4 59.7 * * * 66.3 65.3 61.2 * * * 56.8 55.0 54.7 Flood prone Width ft * * 202.15 200.6 184.0 * * * 169.72 132.5 165.4 * * * 168.11 135.3 155.3 BF Cross Sectional Area ft * * 287.43 264.4 284.0 * * * 298.3 296.1 296.0 * * * 281.43 239.6 275.0 BF Mean Depth ft * * 4.74 4.9 4.8 * * * 4.5 4.5 4.9 * * * 4.95 4.4 5.0 BF Max Depth ft * * 5.91 6.4 6.2 * * * 7.99 8.2 8.0 * * * 7.7 7.4 7.7 Width/De th Ratio * * 12.81 11.2 12.5 * * * 14.74 14.4 12.6 * * * 11.46 12.6 10.9 Entrenchment Ratio * * 3.33 3.7 3.1 * * * 2.56 2.0 2.7 * * * 2.96 2.5 2.8 Bank Height Ratio * * 1.4 1.3 1.3 * * * * * * * * * 1.3 1.2 1.2 Wetted Perimeter ft * * 65.66 59.1 63.5 * * * 71.09 69.8 66.3 * * * 61.38 59.1 60.4 Hydraulic radius ft * * 4.38 4.5 4.5 * * * 4.2 4.2 4.5 * * * 4.59 4.1 4.6 Substrate d50 mm * * * 0.28 1.4 * * * * 0.5 2.2 * * * * 0.33 0.5 d84 mm * * * 13.45 6.5 * * * * 7.91 5.8 * * * * 20.45 1.6 Parameter AB (2003) MY-01(2004) MY-02 (200 5) MY-03 (200 6) MY-04 (2007) MY-05 (200 8) Pattern m ax e m ax e m ax a in Max e m ax e m ax e Channel Beltwidth ft * * * * * * 131 153 143 122 198 148 122 153.75 198 Radius of Curvature ft * * * * * * 89 105 97 124 194 183 124 170.75 194 Meander Wavelength ft * * * * * * 497 576 536 511 541 526 512 523 534 Meander Width ratio * * * * * * 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.0 3.3 2.5 2 2.55 3.3 Profile Riffle length ft * * * * * 15 89 38 15 23 21 21.723 89.193 44.5505 Riffle sloe ft/ft * * * * * * 0.0007 0.0019 0.0014 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0060543 0.0228878 0.0137256 Pool length ft * * 28 135 65 131 290 182 91.521 277.793 169.6825 Pools acin ft * * * * * * 260 291 311 227 360 279 249.874 306.801 277.882 Additional Parameters Valle Length ft * * * * * * * * 1115 * * 1115 * * 1115 Channel Length ft * * * * * * * * 1228 * * 1228 * * 1228 Sinuosity * * * * * * * * 1.11 * * 1.11 * * 1.11 Water Surface Sloe ft/ft * * * * * * * * 0.0015 0.0002 0.0014 0.0009 * * 0.0012 BF sloe ft/ft * * * * * * * * * * * 0.0009 * * 0.0008 Ros en Classification * * * * * * * * C4 * * C4 * * C4 Habitat Index* * * * * * * * * Macrobenthos* * * * * * * * * Clem Creek (92) Final December 2007- Year 4 of 5 16 C"I1 Koft? T:\pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx "AswaaW.Inc. 3.0 Methodology • Monitoring methods for 2007 were similar to those used during the 2006 effort. Clear Creek (92) Final December 2007 - Year 4 of 5 17 T:\pn\011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 2007\Clear Creek Y4 Final Monitoring Report.docx Ci/l =W C t? r? Y O z 0 z y O G? d a y a d Table V. Preliminary Soil Data Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site (EEP Project #19) Series Max Depth (in.) % Clay on Surface K T OM % Codorus (Co) 60 15-25 0.37 2 1.0-5.0 Table 6. Vegetative Problem Areas Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site EEP Project #92 Feature/Issue Station # / Range Probable Cause Photo # 2007 Bare Bank -- -- -- Bare Bench 455 - 560 Left Bank) Limited Wood Vegetation VP I Bare Flood Plain 850 - 1,000 (Right Bank) Limited or Stunted Growth - cause unknown VP 2 165 - 210 (Left Side) Small Russian Olive Population VP 3 Invasive/Exotic Populations 300 - 340 (Left Side) Small Russian Olive Population -- 1,020 - 1,120 Kudzu Population VP 4 2006 Bare Flood Plain 850 - 1,000 (Right Bank) Limited or Stunted Growth - cause unknown I i /E ti P l ti 300 - 340 Small Russian Olive Population nvas ve xo c opu a ons 1,020 - 1,120 Kudzu Population Table VII: Stem counts for each species arranged by plot. Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site (EEP Project #19) Plots 1 2 3 4 Species Y2 Y3 Y4 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y4 Y2 Y3 Y4 Species Y2 T t l Species Y3 T l Species Y4 T l P V P V P V P Tv P V P V V P V P o a s ota s ota s 100 m2 100 m2 100 m2 100 m2 Trees Acer negundo 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 cer rubrum 1 1 2 1 1 cer sacchirinum 2 2 1 2 1 8 3 3 Betula nigra 8 8 52 8 129 7 7 35 7 39 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 8 107 188 Cephalanthus occidentalis 1 0 0 1 Elaegnus ungens 1 1 1 0 Fraxfnus ennsylvanicum 1 1 1 3 2 0 Plantus occidentalis 1 1 1 1 1 5 4 4 1 1 6 7 Quercus hellos 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 Quercus spp. 1 3 1 1 5 2 4 Salix nigra 2 2 6 2 5 3 3 3 1 4 4 4 2 18 12 rus nus serru ata 2 3 5 2 3 Cerclis candensis 1 4 0 1 Cornus amomum 4 2 1 2 2 5 5 1 5 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 10 14 Illicuim spp. 2 2 0 0 Sambucus candensis 3 1 4 0 3 of o 18 17 5 16 Plot Totals 76 14 62 55 15 40 12 5 7 13 12 1 Plot Totals 156 14 142 62 13 49 9 5 4 19 13 6 Year Count Success Criteria 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Y2: Year 2 Total; P: Planted; V: Volunteer • • • I t? f a^.. Vol: Ve 1 • • • • • • • • 6 r .p 4011 A a- t -. k ? & t al ? I, Jil* R ?i f ? \ ` v ?t§ } R A ' K r 4 F ? f 6 P F l q{Z[ §Yf. t 1 z F -, pi r ' i'i ' ar ?: \ 7 r`?# ?':F t? R G 't •'. - P s f, t , ?.`r #J.(' ' 'K rl r +/9 1 r.s ,4 e t ` ' i t ? t 21 . ? d 7 r~ ?? ' ? r r -L. i; ;? #_i. / t `fi'r •,, ° ..?f ?•'?}R A.a kt VQ3: Vegetation Quad 3 (2005) f .#.t ?, .. f rK a, ,T? ? t ? k ek ?r 4 f ` { t , v - 3? ?< ? ?R^ yea :, rf ? ? tp 4 A §t $ "yi t' C# ' 3< .: y$> ,F P ?° ` x+? .J 4 l??-t ? k;? t ?'r `?l 3` `? •?e r ??' < 1 1L ? - '?? y ? ?uk'?`'??? y,^ ? ? ? y ?.- i-f Y? 1 _ 1 y.N .` "14 a ir VQ3: Vegetation Quad 3 (2006) • • x Ll"V Uakl, ?. w f ? xw? w4. i .I t # t u ? ?'?.'?6 * n ? 1? }r. $ t 77 i ,?„? .sue § y '? t E Vft Ytx' 'IT j +r h,`.' ?''? ?•'}.=1??-?E. ?; •' ?? ???..Y ? _ 'tis .f ??. 'Ir .. ... ? ?T?-.; .. :-? ??.. VQ4: Vegetation Quad 4 (2005 f!"'t cox • •••••••••••••••••••••••i•••••••?••••!•••?••• • • 4v S ? x ?Y f 3' ' is ` ? j . i . . • f T B a .? ? ?i - ,?1 J q "L ' •p? I ? ?. ., y - R V Yr #T,,<. J-?, i? `?: a ' 9r it? ?I a)?,*lt ?. ? . r 933,r iX?i4 ?,?{y? t 3' ? a? 3}??cF? - ? ?:F S•# ? !<*?1":?A -. f?e4 _' ?t wy<iaa .4` 234 wt ? r'C,?^t??+l ii ? S? kt t .. ? ?,? ?_ y? .? ` w t j'. `• ? v t•fiar is ' ?-?-? .? # .Y? 4 i,P41 71 1 v Z x ,t n i'l.? Al s= '. s i c { { a 1 a ty Y, 2Yb '?"tL" ,}? a. ?ks`ts ..eft $' .,sy ?`4 r a?ti• ?f? _ - :.y ?+i,.,` r?r E tttf !t§. xAV g ' -.-tt" 4;? +?} ? ? {?,' ?t •i?Rra ? 'w? d~ a. iF s ,u ? #s.. t # 4qqt? i 4 •lpa ; i? ( ig` •,,.? tr !? , a6'+,+!' i?? ""'ID ;.-s" ? i`w y iE 1: s K :'; W-? ? ii ? ?k:. ? J- ? _t, 4 sQ? ?.?? ? i ? g. t -- i." ? e ? i'.l..ti kd Y ..? I.a? ? ..'a a??I??. ,, j3 y.. "C Cd fr-:tt x,{= ?v. S•? 2. t e f,*`. T,t ' a. %? _ ? \et4? VP I Bare bench laL- iIw4 ?oodti L egctation TY ? a VP2 - Limited coverage of woody ve h 10 qRrk f 2`� ri t. ; H d A ?? QO a0 ?? H Table Bl. Stream Problem Areas Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site (EEP Project #92) Feature Issue Reach Station numbers Description Suspected Cause Photo number 2007 Aggradation/Bar Formation 100- 150 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress 200 - 240 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress 410 - 430 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress SP 1 Bank scour 710 - 750 Bank Slump/ Bank Scour Back eddy from upstream in-stream stabilization SP 2 780 - 810 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress 940 - 980 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress SP 3 1,020 - 1,050 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress 100 - 150 Partial Structure Collapse Excessive shear stress SP 4 En ineered structures 545 Structure Collapse Excessive shear stress g - back or arm scour 690 Excessive Arm Scour Back eddy due to improper geomerty SP 5 Etc. 810 Missing header rock Excessive shear stress 600 - 650 Rootwad Scour Excessive shear stress 940 - 980 Rootwad Scour Excessive shear stress SP 6 2006 Aggradation/Bar Formation 100- 150 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress 200 - 240 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress Bank scour 710 - 750 Bank Slump/ Bank Scour Back eddy from upstream in-stream stabilization 780 - 810 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress 1,020 - 1,050 Bank Scour Excessive shear stress 100 - 150 Partial Strucutre Collapse Excessive shear stress 545 Structure Collapse Excessive shear stress Engineered structures -back or arm scour 690 Excessive Arm Scour Back eddy due to improper geometry Etc. 810 Missing header rock Excessive shear stress 600 - 650 Rootwad Scour Excessive shear stress 940 - 980 Rootwad Scour Excessive shear stress 2005 121-166 Scour at arm of crossvane Bank Scour 212 - 229 Scour at arm of crossvane 975- 1,007 Root wads on outside bend excessive scour Stressed or Failing 1,068 - 1,092 Root wads on outside bend (near crossvane), excessive scour Structures 975 - 1 007 Root wads on outside bend excessive scour 1,068 - 1,092 Root wads on outside bend (near crossvane), excessive scour Table 132. Visual Morphological Stability Assessment Clear Creek Stream Restoration Site (EEP Project #19) Reach Feature Category Metric (per As-built and reference baselines) (# Stable) Number Performing as Intended Total number per p As-built` Total Number / feet in unstable state % Perform i Stable Condition Feature Perform. Mean or Total 1 Present? 3 3 NA 100% 2 Armor stable (e.g. no displacement)? 3 3 NA 100% A. Riffles 3 Facet grade appears stable? 3 3 NA 100% 80% 4 Minimal evidence of embedding/fining? 3 3 NA 100% 5 Length appropriate? 0 3 NA 0% 1 Present? (e.g not subject to severe aggrad. or migrat.?) 3 3 NA 100% B. Pools 2 Sufficiently deep (Max Pool D:Mean Bkf>1.6?) 3 3 NA 100% 100% 3 Length appropriate? 3 3 NA 100% Th l 1 Upstream of meander bend (run/inflection) centering? 2 3 NA 67% ° r 0 / a weg C. 2 Downstream of meander (glide/inflection) centering? 1 3 NA 33% J o 1 Outer bend in state of limited/controlled erosion? 4 4 NA 100% 2 Of those eroding, # w/concomitant point bar formation? 4 4 NA 100% 75% D. Meanders 3 Apparent Re within spec? 4 4 NA 100% 4 Sufficient floodplain access and relief? 0 4 NA 0% l 1 General channel bed aggradation areas (bar formation) 0 0 001/1 00% E. Bed Genera 2 Cbannel bed degradation !areas of increasing down-cutting or head cutting? 0 0 100% F. Bank 2 Actively eroding, wasting, or slumping bank 5 250 90% 90% 1 Free of back or arm scour? 5 7 NA 71% 2 Height appropriate? 7 7 NA 100% 75° / G. Vanes 3 Angle and geometry appear appropriate? 5 7 NA 71% o 4 Free of piping or other structural failures? 4 7 NA 57% 1 Free of scour? 13 20 NA 65% 65% H. Wads/ Boulders 2 Footing stable? 13 20 NA 65% - a Old PS4 (2006) - Similar View to New PS 1 and PS 2 • • adY a c? PS2 rrj ?_ T ?' yy s ? 4' rA_ri. wl r ljTf16 ?; 4??! J Gam` i ?t?k ? :77?`" a as r Vita ra ?, ° art ,,.` x? .r Oki Oil lw . An i { k Old PS 16 (2005) - Similar View to New PS 4 i • •?? V W ?, by ??` if ?; a 4 r ?. f C A s dg ; f } ? sue; . ' a?" + a 4 _ s ., -lit ar. - r • • 1. N c PS 7 nt<._ -01 PS 8 i • • • n.4. r 1-w ?,?,4`?q? arttr# yF. s - r'?C4+`. iL?, •4 ?' - "",,}af v - } `J'?{s?}b IR` .:+. t ill.. ke R i r L it 4 r?t7+ # ?,s a s ?.a 4 ? ? ?. 'sue= 41!70 r Old PS 25 (2005) - Similar view to New PS 9 w i t + 4 Y $ 7 ..Y P Y ? ?lLa ??{{ p?r? ? }a L# ¢ yn? y ? k t S t ? ^ ? jj ?l 1 4 } . sipt ; ?i' iY 'a?' .ydBAf? '_?^L`y, .? k9 ?Ya S?"+??`+??? ?ri4 ?f ij{.F ??f+)) jr*???}9 t ?? 7?dA? R? ?; s; « a `', 1i _ s{ i ?04 r '?? ? d #d CCaSS1r M% t + i i t/ A a 1. 6r ? a s I Old PS 25 (2006) - Similar view to New PS 9 1 mmmmdbmmmmm ' •:rr" y ti's ?a,ix t-"v'31 r" day"" c+ aMF.44 -7i $0 v, I AL wSa' . - i+4 $ '' IM 7,pp ??. ? n S., collapse of rock used for bank • • 1 1. } ty a' t y F? 14 SP 5 - Looking downstream, scour of left bank 1y?. 5 f_ } rt ,?i. Y ? tr SP 6 - Lookin." upstream, scour of right bank and scour of root ?ti ads of right bank O O 0 0 N 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 M O 0 N 0 0 ? U O O V] C3 o � °' W p o 0 0 W � W LYa CIS m VD C7: N N + -{- I Q + I 0 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N ' M lo I I 10 I c� I�ol, ,. f ct 1 ! O O 0 0 N 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 M O 0 N 0 0 0 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N XS1 2007 Riffle 0 X51 2007 Riffle ? Bankfull Indicators V Water Surface Points f\ X512006 Riffle A X512005 Riffle Wbkf = 59.7 Dbkf = 4.77 Abkf = 284.8 2080 2079 2078 2077 2076 2075 2074 2073 $ 2072 C 2071 _N 2070 W 2069 2068 2067 2066 2065 2064 2063 2062 2061 2060 0 M J, ri _y,taAnw e? Y 4 1 r r o? . 9 P y i s a f t,?{? [) 32 A-' -, "Ja Looking Downstream E , ? s+n Looking Upstream 1 r?A},?' ate`''. Clear Creek Monitoring 2007 T:\pn101179502206-07 MorrhoringlClmrQreeMW2007\UleaGmelkIOFAAR K2D!l ZBG m?rlmWb(cAi nantb M"] 50 100 150 200 250 Horizontal Distance (ft) XS2 2007 Pool 0 XS22007 Pool ? Bankfull Indicators V Water Surface Points (\, X522006 Pool Wbkf = 61.2 Dbkf = 4.85 2090 2079 2079 2077 2076 2075 2074 2073 $ 2072 C 0 2071 N _N 2070 W 2069 2069 2067 2066 2065 2064 2063 2062 2061 2060 0 Cross Section XS2 - Pool - Station 7+92 A XS2 2005 Pool Abkf = 296.4 r: ?f =u 71 #14 E. Clear Creek Monitoring 2007 T:1pn1011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 20071Clear Creek KHA ARK 20071128 Geomorphic Assessment.xlsXS2] Looking Downstream ' 'r 50 100 150 200 Horizontal Distance (ft) Cross Section XS3 - Riffle - Station 10+12 XS3 2007 Riffle 0 xS3 2007 Riffle ? Bankfull Indicators V Water Surface Points Q kS3 2006 Riffle A XS3 2005 Riffle Wbkf = 54.7 Dbkf = 5.o3 Abkf = 275 2080 t a1'r 2079 y-v hfPY'A. 2078 N 2077 2076 2075 a ; 2074 5 2073 $ 2072 2071 z? N 2070 2069Q a a' 2068 Looking Downstream I 2067 2066 2065 ra, ?y y Y 2064 20631 rt r s a;t 1N s,a ry *r1. 2062 ??, .yu t 4 4 r ° w c r 2061' b G ,? t yi y y.=^ 2060 0 50 100 150 200 ti Horizontal Distance (ft) it tv WYP`g r: 4 p ? ry y ? a+ 4 Looking Upstream Clear Creek Monitoring 2007 T:1pn1011795022 06-07 Monitoring\Clear Creek\MY 20071Clear Creek KHA ARK 20071128 Geomorphic Assessment.xlsXS3] XS 1 2007 A XS1 2007 (PC) L LL c U L N n MXS1 2006 (PC) Particle Size (mm) 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 L - Q) LL C U L ^m LL XS2 2007 Particle Size (mm) A XS2 2007 (PC) MXS2 2006 (PC) 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 Percent Finer 0 (D (n N (D 3 3 s 0 m Ill. X X Cl) (n w w N N O O O O O r P n X U) w N O O •••••••••t••!••••••••?!•••?••••i•••••••?•?•/