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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20130436 Ver 1_Year 4 Monitoring Report_20161115Fourth Annual Report Evans / Ballahack Bank Parcel Greene Environmental Services, LLC Tar River Umbrella Mitigation Bank DWR Project # 130189 November 2016 Submitted to: Katie Merritt Nutrient Offset Banking Coordinator NCDEQ-Division of Water Resources 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 Phone: (919) 807-6371; Fax: (919) 807-6494 Submitted by: Jeff Becker and David Knowles 1004 Glencastle Way Raleigh, NC 27606 Phone: (919) 215-3899; Fax: (919) 859-0911 GEs Fourth Annual Report for Evans / Ballahack Bank Parcel DWR Project # 130189 Greene Environmental Services, LLC Tar River Umbrella Mitigation Bank November 2016 Table of Contents Page Number Introduction and Background 3 Seedling Planting Design 4 Monitoring Plots 4 Third Year Monitoring Plot Data Analysis 5 Overall Success, Continued Monitoring and Maintenance Plan 6 Tables 6-9 Figures 1-5 (Project Maps) 10 Figures 6a -6d (Monitoring Plot Diagrams) 16 Figure 7 (Monitoring Plot Photographs) 20 2 Fourth Annual Report for Evans / Ballahack Bank Parcel DWR Project # 130189 Greene Environmental Services, LLC Tar River Umbrella Mitigation Bank November 2016 Introduction and Backizround The report is the fourth annual monitoring report for the Evans / Ballahack Bank Parcel. Greene Environmental Services, LLC (GES) of Snow Hill, North Carolina, in 2013, established this riparian buffer/nutrient offset mitigation site in the Tar River Basin. The site is located east of the Edgecombe County town of Tarboro, NC and may be accessed by driving east on US 264 approximately 5 miles from Tarboro (Figure 1). At Exit 491, take Chinquapin Road (SR 1524) 2 miles north to NC 111. Take a right turn on NC 111 and drive approximately 0.3 miles and take a right turn onto Roberson School Road (SR 1524). Continue on Roberson School Road for approximately 0.6 miles and take a right turn onto the unnamed farm road with circular metal grain storage buildings located in the distance from the road. Continue 0.3 miles on farm road to a bridge over a drainage canal. The project site is located to the east of the canal and south of the metal buildings along a streamside tree line (Figures 2 and 3). The purpose of the nutrient mitigation bank is to improve water quality within the Tar River Basin by reducing nutrient and sediment inputs to the watershed and provide off-site mitigation for development requiring nutrient offsets. The bank parcel is located within the Lower Tar Watershed (HUC: 03020103). The bank parcel buffers an un -named tributary to Ballahack Canal which in turn is a tributary to Conetoe Creek which enters the Tar River near the Pitt County town of Falkland, NC. Ballahack Canal is an impaired stream with the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources — Division of Water Resources designation: 28-87-1.2 C NSW 8.4 mi. AL B-9 SS --02 I FS. The local landscape is in row crop agriculture, cut -over forest scrubland and forest. Soils range from well drained loamy sands to very poorly drained loams (Figure 4). In the 2012 growing season, prior to the installation of tree seedlings, the site was in soybean production. The bank parcel is 10 acres, including 5.45 acres (237,402 square feet) of Tar -Pamlico riparian buffer credit and 4.55 acres (198,198 square feet) of nutrient offset buffer credit (Figures 5a and 5b). Nitrogen and phosphorus credits generated by the nutrient offset buffet total 10,342.24 lb -N at 2,273.02 lb-N/acre and 666.12 lb -P at 146.4 lb-P./acre. This bank parcel was established under the terms and conditions of the Greene Environmental Services Tar -Pamlico River Basin Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Umbrella Bank. The parcel is located in the Edgecombe County Drainage District #2 which includes Ballahack Canal. The Drainage District maintains a 20 -foot easement along the Canal. When designing the 3 Evans Ballahack Bank Parcel the area under easement was avoided such that the easement nor any drainage structures were encumbered by the Bank. Seedling Planting Design The Evans/Ballahack Bank Parcel was initially planted with character trees in February and March of 2013. The suite of tree species selected for the bank parcel should be well -adapted or tolerant to the soil and drainage conditions throughout the site. Soils at the Evans/Ballahack mitigation site were loams and sandy loams and ranged from very poorly drained soils to well -drained; historic ditching has most likely increase the rate of soil drainage (Figure 4). Bareroot seedlings were obtained from the North Carolina Forest Service Nursery, Claridge Nursery, Goldsboro, NC. All tree seedlings planted generally ranged in height from 1 foot to 4 feet. The species most frequently planted on soils with poor drainage were bald cypress, black gum and river birch (Table 1). The species most frequently planted on better drained soils were red oak and white oak. Persimmon, yellow poplar, sycamore, water oak and willow oak were planted throughout with the exception of areas which exhibited frequent ponding. Seedlings were planted in rows roughly paralleling the buffered stream at IOft by l Oft spacings. A total of 5000 bareroot seedlings, thus averaging 500 seedlings per acre, of ten character species were planted at the Evans/Ballahack parcel during February and March 2013 (Table 2). Yellow poplar, black gum, white oak and bald cypress were the most frequently planted species, accounting for 52% of the seedlings planted. River birch, sycamore, water oak and willow oak accounted for 40% of the total seedlings planted. Persimmon and red oak accounted for 8% of the total seedlings planted. While planting, soils, microsite and surface drainage conditions were noted and appropriate species were planted on these sites (Table 1). In addition to the initial planting, a supplemental planting was undertaken in January of 2014. Based on a visual assessment and cursory quantitative assessment, there were sizeable gaps in seedling success within the tracts that were not necessarily reflected in monitoring plot records. A total of 800 additional seedlings were planted in two parallel rows running the length of the Parcel. Bareroot seedlings planted were two hundred each of sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), white oak (Quercus alba), red oak (Q. rubra) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) (Table 2). This increased the percentage of planted seedling of sycamore, white oak, red oak and bald cypress by 12, 16, 7 and 4 percent, respectively, while reducing the percentage for all other species. Monitoring Plots Surveyed boundary points were demarked with 6 -foot metal T -posts and the boundary between the mitigation parcel and the adjacent agricultural land was marked with white, 5 -foot PVC posts atop metal rods at 100 -foot intervals. Four, 10m by 10m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots were established on the parcel using CVS protocols (Figures 5a and 5b). Tracts 2 and 4 each have one plot; the largest tract, Tract 3, has two plots. The corners of each plot were marked with white, 10 -foot PVC posts atop metal rods. Seedlings within the monitoring plots were flagged with blue, plastic, flagging tape and white pin flags. All seedlings within each plot were located and 4 mapped (Figures 6a -6d). Plot photographs were made from a location at the northwest corner with a view toward the southeast corner (Figure 7). Fourth Year Monitoring Plot Data Analysis As per discussions with NC DEQ, Division of Water Resources staff, planted saplings of water oak and willow oak were not used as criteria to measure stand establishment success in Monitoring Plot BLK-3. Plot BLK-3 is located approximately 100 feet from a mature forest stand on property adjacent to the Bank Parcel. The mature stand contains specimens of water oak and willow oak thus they are potential sources of propagules for natural colonization. The other three monitoring plots are of sufficient distance from the mature stand that natural colonization was deemed unlikely. The data analyses that follow exclude water oak and willow oak counts in Plot BLK-3. Monitoring plots surveys are normally undertaken during September or October, however, there was regional flooding during and in the week following the passage of Hurricane Matthew off of the North Carolina coast. There was evidence that portions of the Bank were inundated during this event. Consequently, the survey was not conducted until November 9, 2016. There had not been a killing frost by that date and determining seedling or tree identity or survival was not compromised. In November 2016, near the end of the third growing season an average sapling density among the four monitoring plots was 11.3+2.5 saplings per plot (Table 3). Thus a calculated average density of 455.5+106.2 saplings per acre (Table 4). Plot BLK-3 had the greatest density with 14 saplings per 100m2 plot, thus 566.8 seedlings per acre. Plots BLK-2 had the lowest density with 8 seedlings, thus 323.9 seedlings per acre. The most frequently encountered species based on percent relative density within the monitoring plots were red oak (Quercus rubrum) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), accounting for 15+12 and 15+29 percent, respectively, of the saplings found in the four plots (Table 5). River birch (Betula nigra), blackgum, (Nyssa sylvatica) and white oak (Q. alba) were equally represented at 14 percent each, of the total saplings. Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) sapling density was 12 percent and all other species were eight percent or less of the total sapling density. American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) seedlings were planted in the Ballahack Parcel but were not recorded within the monitoring plots. Sycamore saplings were the tallest species encountered in the plots at an average of 3.0±0.6 meters among the four plots (Table 6). River birch and willow oak averaged over 2.0 meters and all other species averaged less than two meters. Poplar and blackgum were the shortest species and exhibited indications of grazing by deer. A comparison of sapling success in the monitoring plots at the end of the third growing season, 2015, to the end of the fourth growing in 2016 indicated that two species declined in stem density among the four monitoring plots; bald cypress and sycamore densities were 70.9 and 50.6 stems per acre, respectively, a reduction from 2015 by 10.1 stems per acre each (Table 7). 5 Stem density by all other species did not change. Overall, average stem density among the four plots was 475.8 in 2015 and 455.5 in 2016; a decline of 20.3 stems per acre. The target stem density is 320 stems per acre thus the Bank is exceeding the target density by 125.5 stems per acre. Overall Success, Continued Monitoring and Maintenance Plan The Evans/Ballahack Parcel will be monitored next during the 2017 growing season to ensure that the parcel boundaries and signage are maintained and that easement terms are in compliance. Between late August and October of 2017 the monitoring plots will be assessed and photographed, and the fifth annual report will be submitted to the NC-DWR by December 31, 2017. Pending compliance with Bank success criteria established in the Ballahack Bank Parcel Development Package submitted to NC-DWR in 2013 and approval of NC-DWR staff, the 2017 annual report will be the final annual report submitted by Greene Environmental Services. Table 1. Species suitability for soils at the Evans/Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016. Tract Dominant Soils Soil Drainage Species SuitabUity 1 Roanoke loam (Ro) Poorly drained river birch, yellow poplar, black gum, sycamore 2 Cape Fear loam (Ca) Very poorly river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black drained m, sycamore, bald cypress 3 Cape Fear loam (Ca) Very poorly river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black drained gum, sycamore, bald cypress Altavista fine sandy loam, 0 Well drained river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black to 3 percent slopes (AaA) gum, sycamore, white oak, willow oak, water oak 4 Ballahack fine sandy loam Very poorly river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black (Ba) drained gum, sycamore, bald cypress Portsmouth fine sandy loam Very poorly river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black (Pu) drained gum, sycamore, bald cypress Conetoe loamy sand, 0 to 4 Well drained river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black percent slopes (CeB) gum, sycamore, white oak, willow oak, water oak C. Table 2. Seedlings planted in 2013 with supplemental 2014 plantings in parentheses, in four tracts at the 10 -acre Evans/Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016. Numbers of Seedlings of Character Tree Species Planted Seedling Species Common Tract 1 Tract 2 Tract 3 Tract 4 Total Percent 0 Name Dios yros virginiana Am. Persimmon 0 0 Seedlings of Total Betula nigra River birch 75 125 200 100 500 10 (9) Diose ros vir iniana Persimmon 0 100 50 50 200 4 (3) Liriodendron Yellow 100 250 300 50 700 14 (12) tuli i era poplar 0 0 0 2 Quercus phellos Willow oak N ssa s lvatica Blackgurn 50 200 300 50 600 12 10 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 50 (25) 100 (50) 300 50 (25) 500 (700) 10 (12) Totals: 1 12 1 8 1 (100) 11 Mean stem density Quercus alba White oak 50 (25) 50 (50) 550 50 (25) 700 (900) 14 (16) (100) Quercus nigra Water oak 50 50 350 50 500 10 9 Quercus phellos Willow oak 0 150 300 50 500 10 (9 Quercus rubra Red oak 25 (25) 25 (50) 100 50 (25) 200 (400) 4 (7) 100 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 0 200 (50) 200 0 600 (800) 12 (14) (100) ( Totals 400 (475) 1250 2650 700 5000 100 1450 3050 825 5800 Table 3. Sapling counts by species in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots recorded in November 2016. Evans/Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016. Sapling Species Common Name BLK-1 BLK-2 BLK-3 BLK-4 Betula nigra River birch 2 3 0 0 Dios yros virginiana Am. Persimmon 0 0 0 0 Liriodendron tuli ifera Yellow poplar 0 0 3 0 Nyssa sylvatica Blackgum 0 1 2 3 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 1 2 1 1 Quercus alba White oak 0 0 5 2 Quercus nigra Water oak 0 0 0 2 Quercus phellos Willow oak 2 1 0 0 Quercus rubra Red oak 0 1 3 3 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 7 0 0 0 Totals: 1 12 1 8 1 14 11 Mean stem density among four plots =11.3+2.5 stems 7 Table 4. Sapling density per acre based on seedling counts in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots recorded in November 2016. EvansBallahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016. Sapling Species Common Name BLK-1 BLK-2 BLK-3 BLK-4 Average (+SD) Among Plots Betula nigra River birch 81.0 121.5 0.0 0.0 50.6+60.8 Diospyros vir iniana Amer. persimmon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0+0.0 Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow poplar 0.0 0.0 121.5 0.0 30.4±60.8 N ssa s lvatica Blackgum 0.0 40.5 81.0 121.5 60.8+52.3 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 40.5 81.0 40.5 40.5 50.6+20.3 Quercus alba White oak 0.0 0.0 202.4 81.0 70.9+95.7 Quercus nigra Water oak 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.0 20.3+40.5 Quercus phellos Willow oak 81.0 40.5 0.0 0.0 30.4+38.8 Quercus rubra Red oak 0.0 40.5 121.5 121.5 70.9+60.8 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 283.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.9+_141.7 Totals 485.8 323.9 566.8 445.3 455.5+106.2 Table 5. Species relative density, as percentage of saplings in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots recorded in November 2016. EvansBallahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016. Sapling Species Common Name BLK- 1 BLK- 2 BLK- 3 BLK- 4 Overall Percent Rel. Den. Among Plots (Mean+SD) Betula nigra River birch 17 38 0 0 14+18 Dios yros vir iniana Amer. Persimmon 0 0 0 0 0+0 Liriodendron tuli ifera Yellow poplar 0 0 21 0 5+11 Nyssa sylvan .ca Blackgum 0 13 14 27 14+11 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 8 25 7 9 12+9 Quercus alba White oak 0 0 36 18 14+17 Quercus nigra Water oak 0 0 0 18 5+9 Quercus phellos Willow oak 17 13 0 0 8+9 Quercus rubra Red oak 0 13 21 27 15+12 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 58 0 0 0 15+29 Totals 100 100 100 100 100 H Table 6. Average sapling heights in meters measured in four monitoring plots during November 2016. EvansBallahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016. Sapling Species Common Name Sapling height (meters) (Mean+SD) Betula nigra River birch 2.1+1.2 Diospyros virginiana Am. persimmon 0.0 Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow poplar 0.5+0.2 Nyssa sylvatica Black gum 0.9+0.5 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 3.0+0.6 Quercus alba White oak 1.0+0.4 Quercus nigra Water oak 1.0+0.4 Quercus phellos Willow oak 2.4+0.6 Quercus rubra Red oak 1.7+0.6 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 1.4+0.3 Table 7. Comparison of tree sapling density per acre between third (2015) and fourth (2016) growing seasons based on counts in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre). Negative number represents a decline in sapling density. Evans/Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016. Sapling Species Common Name Third Year (2015) Monitoring, Saplings Per Acre Fourth Year (2016) Monitoring, Saplings Per Acre Change in Sapling Density Per Acre Betula nigra River birch 50.6 50.6 0.0 Diospyros virginiana Am. persimmon 0.0 0.0 0.0 Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow poplar 30.4 30.4 0.0 Nyssa sylvatica Black gum 60.7 60.7 0.0 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 60.7 50.6 -10.1 Quercus alba White oak 70.9 70.9 0.0 Quercus nigra Water oak 20.2 20.2 0.0 Quercus phellos Willow oak 30.4 30.4 0.0 Quercus rubra Red oak 70.9 70.9 0.0 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 81.0 70.9 -10.1 Totals 475.8 455.5 -20.3 01 1 .: 69 Ar .s J ff e, Evans Ballaha,a { B,afi k. Par `. -Li- s 1000 ft 2000 Figure 1— Vicinity Map Greene Environmental Services, LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd. Snow Hill, i9C 28580 10 a. Legend Unnamed Tri hutu ies ® hfutrient C iset ® Riparian BuffeT r r Tra Ct I F Tract 2 �r ' Tract 3 4 CxE Figure 2 — USGS Topographic Map Greene Environmental Services, LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd. Snaw Hill. NC 28580 vim a T- �Trac:1 Legend = Tract 2 Unnarned TFibutariesr: r• - I' Nulliant croset r ® Riparian 9uffff ti Tra C I - I II r•ti 1 15 ti y+l ti Y L ply f. II } 1 5i•t i 5:•. II Sy'r _ Tra cl 4- CxE Figure 3 —Aerial Map Greene Environmental Services, LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd. Snaw Hill- NC 28580 1 A Approximate Location Evans Ballahack Parcel j -- I I Dashed Line is Approximate i Location of Stream . al L SEND T.S. AaA: Altavista fine sandy loam Ca: Cape Fear loam X11. CTE Greene Environmental Services, LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd. Snow Hill" NC 28580 Ba: Ballahack fine sandy loam CeB: Conetoe loamy sand Figure 4 — Soils Map Tra ct 1 - ,r l Riparian Buffer Area: 0.46 ac (20,038 sq. ft) Nutrient Offset Area: 0.04 ac (1,742 sq. ft) 11 cli dim LLL 4 CL �I 11 S+ Y I E— J a W S doth MMS Q z -' LLJ r Plot � m l > BLK-1 w F4 Fr } M. r N A Match Line W 113 m r � L a Irl � `' •�1 a w h Tra ct 2 Riparian Buffer Area: 1.26 acres (54,886 sq. ft) Nutrient Offset Area: 1.56 ac (67,954 sq. ft) N.T.S. Tar River Buffer U Area Nutrient Offset Figure 5a - Survey Excerpt Greene Environmental Services, LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd. Snov" Hill. NSC 28580 Tract 3'' Riparian Buffer Area: 2.80 ac (121,968 sq. ft) Nutrient Offset Area: 2.85 ac (124,146 sq. ft) i'`. Match Line I' LU 03 T t r� Z �C3 J Q � Tract 4 Plot BLK-2 Riparian Buffer Area: 0.93 ac (40,511 sq. ft) r AIii+v;� + nff—+ Av -,. !1 1!1 -,.- /A ?CC �-.. f+1 .'-� &,,E Greene Environmental Services. LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd. Snow Hill, NC 28580 Tar River Buffer Area EJNutrient Offset Area Figure 5b —Survey Excerpt N.T.S. Fl n y Plot k BLK-4 x Plot BLK-3 &,,E Greene Environmental Services. LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd. Snow Hill, NC 28580 Tar River Buffer Area EJNutrient Offset Area Figure 5b —Survey Excerpt N.T.S. Figure 6a. Monitoring Plot BLK-1 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC. EvansBallahack Fourth Annual Report, 2016. 10 x 10 meters NE SE NW 10 • 12 9 8 • 6 • 7 • 9 • 11 DEAD 7 • 50 8 w 13 6 • 10 DEAD 5 • 4 19 4 • • 2 DEAD • •14 3 3 • 15 DEAD DEAD 2 • 16 DEAD 1 • 1 • 17 DEAD 0 • 18 0 2 4 6 8 1 Bald cypress 10 Black gum DEAD 2 Yellow poplar DEAD 11 Bald cypress 3 Black gum DEAD 12 River birch 4 River birch 13 Bald cypress 5 Bald cypress 14 Yellow poplar DEAD 6 Bald cypress 15 Willow oak 7 Bald cypress 16 Yellow poplar DEAD 8 Bald cypress 17 Black gum DEAD 9 Bald cypress DEAD 18 Willow oak 19 Sycamore 16 10 SW Figure 6b. Monitoring Plot BLK-2 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC. EvansBallahack Fourth Annual Report, 2016. 10 x 10 meters NE SE 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 NW 6 • 11 b 7 • 9 * 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 SW Tree ID Species Tree ID Species 1 River birch 7 Sycamore 2 River birch 8 River birch 3 Blackgum DEAD 9 Yellow poplar DEAD 4 White oak DEAD 10 Red oak 5 Willow oak 11 Yellow poplar DEAD 6 Sycamore 12 Blackgum 17 Figure 6c. Monitoring Plot BLK-3 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC. Evans/Ballahack Fourth Annual Report, 2016. 10 x 10 meters NE SE 11 f% 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 • 10 SW 1 84 • 7 Black gum 2 12 10 • 9 3 • 30 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 • 10 SW 1 Yellow poplar 9 Black gum 2 Black gum DEAD 10 Yellow poplar 3 Black gum 11 Sycamore 4 Red oak 12 White oak 5 White oak 13 Red oak 6 White oak 14 Sycamore DEAD 7 White oak 15 Red oak 8 Yellow poplar 18 Figure 6d. Monitoring Plot BLK-4 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC. Evans / Ballahack, Fourth Annual Report, 2016. 10 x 10 meters NE SE 30 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 NW • 5 i DEAD 7 4 5 6 • 12 13 DEAD • • 14 • 10 DEAD 9 10 1 Blackgum 8 Red oak 2 Blackgum 9 Blackgum 3 Water oak 10 Yellow poplar DEAD 4 Red oak 11 Red oak 5 White oak 12 Water oak 6 Water oak DEAD 13 Blackgum DEAD 7 White oak • Sycamore • 2 • • 1 0 0 1 2 3 NW • 5 i DEAD 7 4 5 6 • 12 13 DEAD • • 14 • 10 DEAD 9 10 1 Blackgum 8 Red oak 2 Blackgum 9 Blackgum 3 Water oak 10 Yellow poplar DEAD 4 Red oak 11 Red oak 5 White oak 12 Water oak 6 Water oak DEAD 13 Blackgum DEAD 7 White oak 14 Sycamore 19 SW Figure 7 Evans/Ballahack Monitoring Plot Photographs, November 2016 Plot BLK-1, Tract 2 r Plot BLK-2, Tract 3 Figure 7 (continued) Evans/Ballahack Monitoring Plot Photographs, November 2016 Plot BLK-3, Tract 3 Plot BLK-4, Tract 4