HomeMy WebLinkAbout20130436 Ver 1_Year 4 Monitoring Report_20161115Fourth Annual Report
Evans / Ballahack Bank Parcel
Greene Environmental Services, LLC
Tar River Umbrella Mitigation Bank
DWR Project # 130189
November 2016
Submitted to: Katie Merritt
Nutrient Offset Banking Coordinator
NCDEQ-Division of Water Resources
1650 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 Phone: (919) 807-6371; Fax: (919) 807-6494
Submitted by: Jeff Becker and David Knowles
1004 Glencastle Way
Raleigh, NC 27606
Phone: (919) 215-3899; Fax: (919) 859-0911
GEs
Fourth Annual Report for Evans / Ballahack Bank Parcel
DWR Project # 130189
Greene Environmental Services, LLC
Tar River Umbrella Mitigation Bank
November 2016
Table of Contents
Page Number
Introduction and Background
3
Seedling Planting Design
4
Monitoring Plots
4
Third Year Monitoring Plot Data Analysis
5
Overall Success, Continued Monitoring and Maintenance Plan
6
Tables
6-9
Figures 1-5 (Project Maps)
10
Figures 6a -6d (Monitoring Plot Diagrams)
16
Figure 7 (Monitoring Plot Photographs)
20
2
Fourth Annual Report for Evans / Ballahack Bank Parcel
DWR Project # 130189
Greene Environmental Services, LLC
Tar River Umbrella Mitigation Bank
November 2016
Introduction and Backizround
The report is the fourth annual monitoring report for the Evans / Ballahack Bank Parcel. Greene
Environmental Services, LLC (GES) of Snow Hill, North Carolina, in 2013, established this
riparian buffer/nutrient offset mitigation site in the Tar River Basin. The site is located east of the
Edgecombe County town of Tarboro, NC and may be accessed by driving east on US 264
approximately 5 miles from Tarboro (Figure 1). At Exit 491, take Chinquapin Road (SR 1524) 2
miles north to NC 111. Take a right turn on NC 111 and drive approximately 0.3 miles and take
a right turn onto Roberson School Road (SR 1524). Continue on Roberson School Road for
approximately 0.6 miles and take a right turn onto the unnamed farm road with circular metal
grain storage buildings located in the distance from the road. Continue 0.3 miles on farm road to
a bridge over a drainage canal. The project site is located to the east of the canal and south of the
metal buildings along a streamside tree line (Figures 2 and 3). The purpose of the nutrient
mitigation bank is to improve water quality within the Tar River Basin by reducing nutrient and
sediment inputs to the watershed and provide off-site mitigation for development requiring
nutrient offsets.
The bank parcel is located within the Lower Tar Watershed (HUC: 03020103). The bank parcel
buffers an un -named tributary to Ballahack Canal which in turn is a tributary to Conetoe Creek
which enters the Tar River near the Pitt County town of Falkland, NC. Ballahack Canal is an
impaired stream with the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources —
Division of Water Resources designation: 28-87-1.2 C NSW 8.4 mi. AL B-9 SS --02 I FS. The
local landscape is in row crop agriculture, cut -over forest scrubland and forest. Soils range from
well drained loamy sands to very poorly drained loams (Figure 4). In the 2012 growing season,
prior to the installation of tree seedlings, the site was in soybean production.
The bank parcel is 10 acres, including 5.45 acres (237,402 square feet) of Tar -Pamlico riparian
buffer credit and 4.55 acres (198,198 square feet) of nutrient offset buffer credit (Figures 5a and
5b). Nitrogen and phosphorus credits generated by the nutrient offset buffet total 10,342.24 lb -N
at 2,273.02 lb-N/acre and 666.12 lb -P at 146.4 lb-P./acre. This bank parcel was established under
the terms and conditions of the Greene Environmental Services Tar -Pamlico River Basin
Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Umbrella Bank.
The parcel is located in the Edgecombe County Drainage District #2 which includes Ballahack
Canal. The Drainage District maintains a 20 -foot easement along the Canal. When designing the
3
Evans Ballahack Bank Parcel the area under easement was avoided such that the easement nor
any drainage structures were encumbered by the Bank.
Seedling Planting Design
The Evans/Ballahack Bank Parcel was initially planted with character trees in February and
March of 2013. The suite of tree species selected for the bank parcel should be well -adapted or
tolerant to the soil and drainage conditions throughout the site.
Soils at the Evans/Ballahack mitigation site were loams and sandy loams and ranged from very
poorly drained soils to well -drained; historic ditching has most likely increase the rate of soil
drainage (Figure 4). Bareroot seedlings were obtained from the North Carolina Forest Service
Nursery, Claridge Nursery, Goldsboro, NC. All tree seedlings planted generally ranged in height
from 1 foot to 4 feet. The species most frequently planted on soils with poor drainage were bald
cypress, black gum and river birch (Table 1). The species most frequently planted on better
drained soils were red oak and white oak. Persimmon, yellow poplar, sycamore, water oak and
willow oak were planted throughout with the exception of areas which exhibited frequent
ponding. Seedlings were planted in rows roughly paralleling the buffered stream at IOft by l Oft
spacings.
A total of 5000 bareroot seedlings, thus averaging 500 seedlings per acre, of ten character
species were planted at the Evans/Ballahack parcel during February and March 2013 (Table 2).
Yellow poplar, black gum, white oak and bald cypress were the most frequently planted species,
accounting for 52% of the seedlings planted. River birch, sycamore, water oak and willow oak
accounted for 40% of the total seedlings planted. Persimmon and red oak accounted for 8% of
the total seedlings planted. While planting, soils, microsite and surface drainage conditions were
noted and appropriate species were planted on these sites (Table 1).
In addition to the initial planting, a supplemental planting was undertaken in January of 2014.
Based on a visual assessment and cursory quantitative assessment, there were sizeable gaps in
seedling success within the tracts that were not necessarily reflected in monitoring plot records.
A total of 800 additional seedlings were planted in two parallel rows running the length of the
Parcel. Bareroot seedlings planted were two hundred each of sycamore (Platanus occidentalis),
white oak (Quercus alba), red oak (Q. rubra) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) (Table 2).
This increased the percentage of planted seedling of sycamore, white oak, red oak and bald
cypress by 12, 16, 7 and 4 percent, respectively, while reducing the percentage for all other
species.
Monitoring Plots
Surveyed boundary points were demarked with 6 -foot metal T -posts and the boundary between
the mitigation parcel and the adjacent agricultural land was marked with white, 5 -foot PVC posts
atop metal rods at 100 -foot intervals. Four, 10m by 10m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots were
established on the parcel using CVS protocols (Figures 5a and 5b). Tracts 2 and 4 each have one
plot; the largest tract, Tract 3, has two plots. The corners of each plot were marked with white,
10 -foot PVC posts atop metal rods. Seedlings within the monitoring plots were flagged with
blue, plastic, flagging tape and white pin flags. All seedlings within each plot were located and
4
mapped (Figures 6a -6d). Plot photographs were made from a location at the northwest corner
with a view toward the southeast corner (Figure 7).
Fourth Year Monitoring Plot Data Analysis
As per discussions with NC DEQ, Division of Water Resources staff, planted saplings of water
oak and willow oak were not used as criteria to measure stand establishment success in
Monitoring Plot BLK-3. Plot BLK-3 is located approximately 100 feet from a mature forest
stand on property adjacent to the Bank Parcel. The mature stand contains specimens of water oak
and willow oak thus they are potential sources of propagules for natural colonization. The other
three monitoring plots are of sufficient distance from the mature stand that natural colonization
was deemed unlikely. The data analyses that follow exclude water oak and willow oak counts in
Plot BLK-3.
Monitoring plots surveys are normally undertaken during September or October, however, there
was regional flooding during and in the week following the passage of Hurricane Matthew off of
the North Carolina coast. There was evidence that portions of the Bank were inundated during
this event. Consequently, the survey was not conducted until November 9, 2016. There had not
been a killing frost by that date and determining seedling or tree identity or survival was not
compromised.
In November 2016, near the end of the third growing season an average sapling density among
the four monitoring plots was 11.3+2.5 saplings per plot (Table 3). Thus a calculated average
density of 455.5+106.2 saplings per acre (Table 4). Plot BLK-3 had the greatest density with 14
saplings per 100m2 plot, thus 566.8 seedlings per acre. Plots BLK-2 had the lowest density with
8 seedlings, thus 323.9 seedlings per acre.
The most frequently encountered species based on percent relative density within the monitoring
plots were red oak (Quercus rubrum) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), accounting for
15+12 and 15+29 percent, respectively, of the saplings found in the four plots (Table 5). River
birch (Betula nigra), blackgum, (Nyssa sylvatica) and white oak (Q. alba) were equally
represented at 14 percent each, of the total saplings. Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) sapling
density was 12 percent and all other species were eight percent or less of the total sapling
density. American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) seedlings were planted in the Ballahack
Parcel but were not recorded within the monitoring plots.
Sycamore saplings were the tallest species encountered in the plots at an average of 3.0±0.6
meters among the four plots (Table 6). River birch and willow oak averaged over 2.0 meters and
all other species averaged less than two meters. Poplar and blackgum were the shortest species
and exhibited indications of grazing by deer.
A comparison of sapling success in the monitoring plots at the end of the third growing season,
2015, to the end of the fourth growing in 2016 indicated that two species declined in stem
density among the four monitoring plots; bald cypress and sycamore densities were 70.9 and
50.6 stems per acre, respectively, a reduction from 2015 by 10.1 stems per acre each (Table 7).
5
Stem density by all other species did not change. Overall, average stem density among the four
plots was 475.8 in 2015 and 455.5 in 2016; a decline of 20.3 stems per acre. The target stem
density is 320 stems per acre thus the Bank is exceeding the target density by 125.5 stems per
acre.
Overall Success, Continued Monitoring and Maintenance Plan
The Evans/Ballahack Parcel will be monitored next during the 2017 growing season to ensure
that the parcel boundaries and signage are maintained and that easement terms are in compliance.
Between late August and October of 2017 the monitoring plots will be assessed and
photographed, and the fifth annual report will be submitted to the NC-DWR by December 31,
2017. Pending compliance with Bank success criteria established in the Ballahack Bank Parcel
Development Package submitted to NC-DWR in 2013 and approval of NC-DWR staff, the 2017
annual report will be the final annual report submitted by Greene Environmental Services.
Table 1. Species suitability for soils at the Evans/Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC.
Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
Tract
Dominant Soils
Soil Drainage
Species SuitabUity
1
Roanoke loam (Ro)
Poorly drained
river birch, yellow poplar, black gum, sycamore
2
Cape Fear loam (Ca)
Very poorly
river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black
drained
m, sycamore, bald cypress
3
Cape Fear loam (Ca)
Very poorly
river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black
drained
gum, sycamore, bald cypress
Altavista fine sandy loam, 0
Well drained
river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black
to 3 percent slopes (AaA)
gum, sycamore, white oak, willow oak, water
oak
4
Ballahack fine sandy loam
Very poorly
river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black
(Ba)
drained
gum, sycamore, bald cypress
Portsmouth fine sandy loam
Very poorly
river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black
(Pu)
drained
gum, sycamore, bald cypress
Conetoe loamy sand, 0 to 4
Well drained
river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black
percent slopes (CeB)
gum, sycamore, white oak, willow oak, water
oak
C.
Table 2. Seedlings planted in 2013 with supplemental 2014 plantings in parentheses, in four tracts at the
10 -acre Evans/Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services,
LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
Numbers of Seedlings of Character Tree Species Planted
Seedling Species
Common
Tract 1
Tract 2
Tract 3
Tract 4
Total
Percent
0
Name
Dios yros virginiana
Am. Persimmon
0
0
Seedlings
of Total
Betula nigra
River birch
75
125
200
100
500
10 (9)
Diose ros vir iniana
Persimmon
0
100
50
50
200
4 (3)
Liriodendron
Yellow
100
250
300
50
700
14 (12)
tuli i era
poplar
0
0
0
2
Quercus phellos
Willow oak
N ssa s lvatica
Blackgurn
50
200
300
50
600
12 10
Platanus occidentalis
Sycamore
50 (25)
100 (50)
300
50 (25)
500 (700)
10 (12)
Totals:
1 12
1 8 1
(100)
11
Mean stem density
Quercus alba
White oak
50 (25)
50 (50)
550
50 (25)
700 (900)
14 (16)
(100)
Quercus nigra
Water oak
50
50
350
50
500
10 9
Quercus phellos
Willow oak
0
150
300
50
500
10 (9
Quercus rubra
Red oak
25 (25)
25 (50)
100
50 (25)
200 (400)
4 (7)
100
Taxodium distichum
Bald cypress
0
200 (50)
200
0
600 (800)
12 (14)
(100)
(
Totals
400 (475)
1250
2650
700
5000
100
1450
3050
825
5800
Table 3. Sapling counts by species in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots recorded in
November 2016. Evans/Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental
Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
Sapling Species
Common Name
BLK-1
BLK-2 BLK-3
BLK-4
Betula nigra
River birch
2
3
0
0
Dios yros virginiana
Am. Persimmon
0
0
0
0
Liriodendron tuli ifera
Yellow poplar
0
0
3
0
Nyssa sylvatica
Blackgum
0
1
2
3
Platanus occidentalis
Sycamore
1
2
1
1
Quercus alba
White oak
0
0
5
2
Quercus nigra
Water oak
0
0
0
2
Quercus phellos
Willow oak
2
1
0
0
Quercus rubra
Red oak
0
1
3
3
Taxodium distichum
Bald cypress
7
0
0
0
Totals:
1 12
1 8 1
14
11
Mean stem density
among four
plots =11.3+2.5 stems
7
Table 4. Sapling density per acre based on seedling counts in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring
plots recorded in November 2016. EvansBallahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene
Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
Sapling Species
Common Name
BLK-1
BLK-2
BLK-3
BLK-4
Average
(+SD) Among
Plots
Betula nigra
River birch
81.0
121.5
0.0
0.0
50.6+60.8
Diospyros vir iniana
Amer. persimmon
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0+0.0
Liriodendron tulipifera
Yellow poplar
0.0
0.0
121.5
0.0
30.4±60.8
N ssa s lvatica
Blackgum
0.0
40.5
81.0
121.5
60.8+52.3
Platanus occidentalis
Sycamore
40.5
81.0
40.5
40.5
50.6+20.3
Quercus alba
White oak
0.0
0.0
202.4
81.0
70.9+95.7
Quercus nigra
Water oak
0.0
0.0
0.0
81.0
20.3+40.5
Quercus phellos
Willow oak
81.0
40.5
0.0
0.0
30.4+38.8
Quercus rubra
Red oak
0.0
40.5
121.5
121.5
70.9+60.8
Taxodium distichum
Bald cypress
283.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
70.9+_141.7
Totals
485.8
323.9
566.8
445.3
455.5+106.2
Table 5. Species relative density, as percentage of saplings in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring
plots recorded in November 2016. EvansBallahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene
Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
Sapling Species
Common Name
BLK-
1
BLK-
2
BLK-
3
BLK-
4
Overall Percent
Rel. Den. Among
Plots
(Mean+SD)
Betula nigra
River birch
17
38
0
0
14+18
Dios yros vir iniana
Amer. Persimmon
0
0
0
0
0+0
Liriodendron tuli ifera
Yellow poplar
0
0
21
0
5+11
Nyssa sylvan .ca
Blackgum
0
13
14
27
14+11
Platanus occidentalis
Sycamore
8
25
7
9
12+9
Quercus alba
White oak
0
0
36
18
14+17
Quercus nigra
Water oak
0
0
0
18
5+9
Quercus phellos
Willow oak
17
13
0
0
8+9
Quercus rubra
Red oak
0
13
21
27
15+12
Taxodium distichum
Bald cypress
58
0
0
0
15+29
Totals
100
100
100
100
100
H
Table 6. Average sapling heights in meters measured in four monitoring plots during November 2016.
EvansBallahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC,
Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
Sapling Species
Common
Name
Sapling height (meters)
(Mean+SD)
Betula nigra
River birch
2.1+1.2
Diospyros virginiana
Am. persimmon
0.0
Liriodendron tulipifera
Yellow poplar
0.5+0.2
Nyssa sylvatica
Black gum
0.9+0.5
Platanus occidentalis
Sycamore
3.0+0.6
Quercus alba
White oak
1.0+0.4
Quercus nigra
Water oak
1.0+0.4
Quercus phellos
Willow oak
2.4+0.6
Quercus rubra
Red oak
1.7+0.6
Taxodium distichum
Bald cypress
1.4+0.3
Table 7. Comparison of tree sapling density per acre between third (2015) and fourth (2016) growing
seasons based on counts in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre). Negative number represents a decline in sapling
density. Evans/Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services,
LLC, Snow Hill, NC, Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
Sapling Species
Common
Name
Third Year (2015)
Monitoring,
Saplings Per Acre
Fourth Year (2016)
Monitoring,
Saplings Per Acre
Change in
Sapling
Density Per
Acre
Betula nigra
River birch
50.6
50.6
0.0
Diospyros virginiana
Am. persimmon
0.0
0.0
0.0
Liriodendron tulipifera
Yellow poplar
30.4
30.4
0.0
Nyssa sylvatica
Black gum
60.7
60.7
0.0
Platanus occidentalis
Sycamore
60.7
50.6
-10.1
Quercus alba
White oak
70.9
70.9
0.0
Quercus nigra
Water oak
20.2
20.2
0.0
Quercus phellos
Willow oak
30.4
30.4
0.0
Quercus rubra
Red oak
70.9
70.9
0.0
Taxodium distichum
Bald cypress
81.0
70.9
-10.1
Totals
475.8
455.5
-20.3
01
1
.: 69
Ar
.s J
ff
e,
Evans Ballaha,a
{ B,afi k. Par `.
-Li-
s
1000 ft
2000
Figure 1— Vicinity Map
Greene Environmental Services, LLC
90 Ham Produce Rd.
Snow Hill, i9C 28580
10
a.
Legend
Unnamed Tri hutu ies
® hfutrient C iset
® Riparian BuffeT
r
r
Tra Ct I
F
Tract 2
�r
' Tract 3
4
CxE Figure 2 — USGS Topographic Map
Greene Environmental Services, LLC
90 Ham Produce Rd.
Snaw Hill. NC 28580
vim
a T-
�Trac:1
Legend =
Tract 2
Unnarned TFibutariesr:
r• -
I'
Nulliant croset
r
® Riparian 9uffff
ti Tra C
I
- I
II r•ti
1
15 ti y+l
ti Y L
ply f.
II }
1 5i•t
i 5:•.
II Sy'r _
Tra cl 4-
CxE
Figure 3 —Aerial Map
Greene Environmental Services, LLC
90 Ham Produce Rd.
Snaw Hill- NC 28580
1
A
Approximate Location
Evans Ballahack Parcel
j --
I
I Dashed Line is Approximate
i
Location of Stream
. al
L SEND T.S.
AaA: Altavista fine sandy loam
Ca: Cape Fear loam
X11.
CTE
Greene Environmental Services, LLC
90 Ham Produce Rd.
Snow Hill" NC 28580
Ba: Ballahack fine sandy loam
CeB: Conetoe loamy sand
Figure 4 — Soils Map
Tra ct 1 -
,r
l
Riparian Buffer Area: 0.46 ac (20,038 sq. ft)
Nutrient Offset Area: 0.04 ac (1,742 sq. ft)
11
cli
dim LLL 4
CL �I 11
S+ Y I
E— J a W S doth
MMS
Q z
-'
LLJ r Plot
�
m l > BLK-1
w
F4 Fr
} M. r
N
A
Match Line
W
113
m r �
L
a
Irl � `' •�1
a w h
Tra ct 2
Riparian Buffer Area: 1.26 acres (54,886 sq. ft)
Nutrient Offset Area: 1.56 ac (67,954 sq. ft)
N.T.S.
Tar River Buffer
U Area Nutrient Offset
Figure 5a - Survey Excerpt
Greene Environmental Services, LLC
90 Ham Produce Rd.
Snov" Hill. NSC 28580
Tract 3''
Riparian Buffer Area: 2.80 ac (121,968 sq. ft)
Nutrient Offset Area: 2.85 ac (124,146 sq. ft) i'`. Match Line
I'
LU
03
T t
r�
Z
�C3
J
Q �
Tract 4 Plot
BLK-2
Riparian Buffer Area: 0.93 ac (40,511 sq. ft) r
AIii+v;� + nff—+ Av -,. !1 1!1 -,.- /A ?CC �-.. f+1 .'-�
&,,E
Greene Environmental Services. LLC
90 Ham Produce Rd.
Snow Hill, NC 28580
Tar River Buffer Area
EJNutrient Offset Area
Figure 5b —Survey Excerpt
N.T.S.
Fl
n
y
Plot
k
BLK-4
x
Plot
BLK-3
&,,E
Greene Environmental Services. LLC
90 Ham Produce Rd.
Snow Hill, NC 28580
Tar River Buffer Area
EJNutrient Offset Area
Figure 5b —Survey Excerpt
N.T.S.
Figure 6a. Monitoring Plot BLK-1 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC.
EvansBallahack Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
10 x 10 meters
NE SE
NW
10
• 12
9
8 • 6 • 7 • 9 • 11
DEAD
7
• 50
8 w 13
6
• 10 DEAD
5 • 4
19
4 •
• 2 DEAD • •14
3 3 • 15 DEAD
DEAD
2 • 16
DEAD
1 • 1 • 17 DEAD
0 • 18
0 2 4 6 8
1
Bald cypress
10
Black gum DEAD
2
Yellow poplar DEAD
11
Bald cypress
3
Black gum DEAD
12
River birch
4
River birch
13
Bald cypress
5
Bald cypress
14
Yellow poplar DEAD
6
Bald cypress
15
Willow oak
7
Bald cypress
16
Yellow poplar DEAD
8
Bald cypress
17
Black gum DEAD
9
Bald cypress DEAD
18
Willow oak
19
Sycamore
16
10
SW
Figure 6b. Monitoring Plot BLK-2 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC.
EvansBallahack Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
10 x 10 meters
NE SE
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
NW
6
• 11
b 7
• 9 * 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SW
Tree ID
Species
Tree ID
Species
1
River birch
7
Sycamore
2
River birch
8
River birch
3
Blackgum DEAD
9
Yellow poplar DEAD
4
White oak DEAD
10
Red oak
5
Willow oak
11
Yellow poplar DEAD
6
Sycamore
12
Blackgum
17
Figure 6c. Monitoring Plot BLK-3 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC.
Evans/Ballahack Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
10 x 10 meters
NE SE
11 f%
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
13
•
10
SW
1
84
• 7
Black gum
2
12
10
• 9
3
• 30
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
13
•
10
SW
1
Yellow poplar
9
Black gum
2
Black gum DEAD
10
Yellow poplar
3
Black gum
11
Sycamore
4
Red oak
12
White oak
5
White oak
13
Red oak
6
White oak
14
Sycamore DEAD
7
White oak
15
Red oak
8
Yellow poplar
18
Figure 6d. Monitoring Plot BLK-4 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC. Evans /
Ballahack, Fourth Annual Report, 2016.
10 x 10 meters
NE SE
30
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3
NW
• 5
i DEAD
7
4 5 6
• 12
13 DEAD •
•
14
•
10 DEAD
9 10
1
Blackgum
8
Red oak
2
Blackgum
9
Blackgum
3
Water oak
10
Yellow poplar DEAD
4
Red oak
11
Red oak
5
White oak
12
Water oak
6
Water oak DEAD
13
Blackgum DEAD
7
White oak
•
Sycamore
• 2
•
• 1
0
0 1 2 3
NW
• 5
i DEAD
7
4 5 6
• 12
13 DEAD •
•
14
•
10 DEAD
9 10
1
Blackgum
8
Red oak
2
Blackgum
9
Blackgum
3
Water oak
10
Yellow poplar DEAD
4
Red oak
11
Red oak
5
White oak
12
Water oak
6
Water oak DEAD
13
Blackgum DEAD
7
White oak
14
Sycamore
19
SW
Figure 7
Evans/Ballahack Monitoring Plot Photographs, November 2016
Plot BLK-1, Tract 2
r
Plot BLK-2, Tract 3
Figure 7 (continued)
Evans/Ballahack Monitoring Plot Photographs, November 2016
Plot BLK-3, Tract 3
Plot BLK-4, Tract 4