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20160672 Ver 1_670126 AR13-07-0037NoSitesPresent Archaeological 3-27-2014_20160707
Pr•oject Tracking No.:13-07-0037 � 13-07-0037 � i NO NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES p�`��� � ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES �,; ��'��,. � F , ;� 4 �,� �` °' PRESENT OR AFFECTED FORM ��' � o s � z �� �;; � ¢��' �" ' This farm only pertains to ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES for this projcct. It is not .���b1' ���`�� valid for Histaric ArchitccYure and Landscapes. You inust consult scparatcly with thc ��� ��..� Historic Architectw•e and Landscapes Group. PROJECT INFORMATION ProjectNo: na IYBS 1\'0: 17BP.7.R.69 F.A. 1Vo: na Federal Perinit Required? County: Orange Docu�nent.• ? Fu�rrling: � Yes ❑ No � State ❑ Federal Per�nit Type: unknown ProjectDescrlptton: NCDOT Division 7 intends to replace Bridge No. 126 on SR 1526, Gra�� Road., over Lick Creek. The replacement bridge is assumed to be proposed at generally the same location and alignment. For the purposes of the archaeological review the proposed project area is listed as 633.6 feet long (slighdy more than 193.12 meters) and extends right-of-way (RO� width from 60 feet to 100 feet (30.48 mctcrs). Thus, the area of potential effects (/1PE) is estimated at roughl5� 1.45 acres (nearly .59 hectares). SUMMARY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS The North Carollna Department ofTransportat�on (NCDOT) Archaeology Group reviewed the subjectprojectand determined.� � There are no National Register listed ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES within the project's area of potential effects. ❑ No subsurface archaeological investigations are required for this project. ❑ Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources. � Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources considered eligible for the National Register. � All identiiied archaeological sites located within the APE have been considered and all compliance for archaeological resources with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and GS 121-12(a) has been completed for this project. ❑ There are no National Register Eligible or Listed ARCHAEOLOGICAL S1TES present or affected by this project (Attac�� any note.r or docu�rtent.r a.r needec� NO NATIONAl. R8'G/S'l'E;R EI IGIBLE OR 1,lSTF.D ARCHAF'OLOGlCAL SITF.'S PRF.Sf:'NT OR AFFF,'CTh.'D �orm �or Minor Tr�an.r/�ortation Projects as Qualified in dae 2007 Peogrammatic Agreemerat. 1 of 8 Project Tracking No.:13-07-0037 Brlefdescrlption ofrevrewactivrties, results ofreview, and conclusions: As noted on the Survey Required Form dated August 26, 2013, no previously identified archaeological sites are recorded in the proposed project area. Despite the potential for excessive slope and disturbances associated with landscape development to limit the potential for intact archaeological deposits, an archaeological reconnaissance to determine the necessiry for and scope of more intensive archaeological invesrigarions was recommended. On October 16, 2013, NCDOT archaeologists, Shane Petersen and Brian Overton, conducted an archaeological reconnaissance of the project area. All quadrants of investigations around Bridge No. 126 were visually inspected. Much of the area to the south of SR 1526 appeared to have been disturbed by an expanded easement for utiliries alongside existing ROW. In general, several axeas surrounding Bridge No. 126 were either excessively sloped or areas that appeared subject to frequent flooding. The previous alignment of Gray Road could be seen several meters north of the e�sting alignment on the east side of Lick Creek. This previous alignment can been seen on the 1968 USGS Caldwell, NC quadrangle, 7.5-minute series topographic map. This alignment crosses upstream of the current bridge (the earlier bridge footings are still visible) and the curves back to the e�sting alignment at the base of the toe-slope west of the creek. The relatively level portion of the toe-slope northwest of Bridge No. 126 was considered to possess some potential for archaeological remains. On February 27, 2014, NCDOT archaeologists, Shane Petersen and Brian Overton, conducted subsurface testing in the area northwest of Bridge No. 126. Three shovel test pits were excavated on a 15-meter interval within the APE north of SR 1526. This transect was placed 15 meters north of centerline on SR 1526. The recorded soil profiles from these subsurface tests share some similarities with the recorded profiles for Tarrus Silt Loam soils (as mapped in the area), but were interpreted as slightly deflated in the surface strata. Only one definitive artifact was recovered from Shovel Test Pit No. 2: a broken bifacial thinning flake (missing the distal end) of inetavolcanic tuf£ Two pieces of quartz shatter were also recovered but are unlikely to be cultural in origin. This location was recorded as an isolated find (310r666). Subsurface Testing Results: Shovel Depth Depth Soil Quadrant Test Level (top) (base) Munsell Color Texture Arafacts Notes Pit I 0 2 5YR4/4 Yeddish clay loam no Deflated soil. Noxthwest 1 brown II 2 11 5YR4/6 yellY°a Sh clay no I 0 20 7.5YR5/6 stsong silry clay debitage Noxthwest 2 brown loam II 20 37 5YR5/8 yell oa'sh clay no I 0 15 7.5YR5/6 strong sIlty clay no Deflated soil. Northwest 3 bxown loam II 15 42 5YR5/8 yellreoa Sh clay no No further archaeological investigations are recommended for the replacement of Bridge No. 126 as proposed. Should the project change to include a greater expansion of ROW, further investigation may be necessary. The project as described should be considered to be compliant with Section 106 and NCGS121- 12a. "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT OR AFFECTED form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 2of8 SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION See attached: � Map(s) ❑ Previous Survey Info � Other: Shovel Test Results; Artifact Inventory. Signed: Shane C. Petersen NCDOT ARCHAEOLOGIST II � Photos Project Tracking No.:13-07-0037 ❑Correspondence March 6, 2014 Date "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT OR AFFECTED form for Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 3 of 8 Artifact Inventory for Isolated Find 310rG66 Shovel Test Pit No. 2, Zone 1 1 Bifacial thinning flake (broken), metavolcanic tuff. 2 Quartz shatter (likely non-cultural). 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'+ ` .. � Aerial photograph illustrating the project APE and location of subsurface tests (shovel test pits); empty circles designate "negative" results, while solid circles designate "positive" results; orange lines indicate a former road-bed. "NO NATIONAL REGISTh.'R EL/GIBI,E OR L/STED ARCHAF.OLOGICAL S7TF.S PRFSFNT OR AFFF.CTED form� �or Manm� Transportation Projecu a.r QualiJied in the 2007 Progranamatic Ag��ee�nent. 5 Of 8 Pr•oject Tracking No.:13-07-0037 Project APE west of Bridge No. 126 on SR 1526, Gray Road (facing east). Project APE east of Bridge No. 126 on SR 1526, Gray Road (facing west). NO NATlONAL RF.GlSTFR ELIGLBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRF.SF.NT OR AFFF,CTED �'orn2 for Minor Trans�orlatio�a Projects as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 6 of x Pr•oject Tracking No.:13-07-0037 �� �/ � z�, f � . � . � �a �y 'Yi� �yy �� `�� 4 _ y I � I , �ry _� x� tA ? � � 1 1 ���. / •,.. C�4 � � _ f:�?� ^�' �� $ . 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NO NATlONAL RF.GlSTFR ELIGLBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRF.SF.NT OR AFFF,CTED �'orn2 for Minor Trans�orlatio�a Projects as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. � of x Pr•oject Tracking No.:13-07-0037 Road trace for the earlier alignment of Gray Road west of Lick Creek facing north. �����f, -.�� �' � y �i{ ti �+ j ,f ���. , . .' l� 4� V//yy �( �� _� � .�/'7 �"' i �i - *� �r��i {C ` i f . y � �.1: I ��= � _..: � , i . k'' %.; � 7 � i i ! i f� . �� ! { . f y �. � � � Y` r ,- �I� � r ��,( _'� L �i + . r� ~r� ' �� Y ���� � j•. �7 'w � 3 i �{ :�A. �� �' r f } �` - �. . i � s : � � s �I-� � - � y�.{ '� .,'� � �: � �#, �l` � i , ; � ,� f ti�ei � , � {.' � ;: } +� r � ` � � , � � � � �,�. R-� � � � � 1 �, �� � 1 ~r� •1" i .',� ,�' :,, , -� �'� .;`,�, i - f a � '� � [� ,� � ` . �,, „ .1 : r` � �'�� � 1 �# t r^v. rz � .. � 4 ` ` ��� . 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' '�.--�^ ,.��a"St�q��� -�Y _"'�3� _� ". , >_ . . - .. �:�r� .�._. ��rea of subsuriace testing north of SR 1526 facing north. NO NATlONAL RF.GlSTFR ELIGLBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRF.SF.NT OR AFFF,CTED �'orn2 for Minor Trans�orlatio�a Projects as Qualifed in Ihe 2007 Programmatic Agreement. s of x