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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20070834 Ver 1_Year 5 Monitoring Report_20080225AMERICAN \/\/etlands & Natural Resource Exchange February 1, 2008 Ms. Jean Manuele Field Office Manager Raleigh Regulatory Field Office U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 331 Heritage Trade Drive Wake Forest NC 27587 Dear Jean: Corporation f FR 2 5 2('?J8 WATER CUAV 1 ;; vNDS AND STORMWATER IRANGN We have completed the 2007 monitoring year for the Deep Creek and Fisher River Wetlands and Stream Mitigation Banks, and the preparation of the two Annual Monitoring Reports. Our consultants, Soil & Environmental Consultants (S&EC), conducted the monitoring and prepared the two reports. Enclosed are seven (7) copies for your use and distribution to other members of the MBRT. If you need additional copies, please either let me and I will send them to you. Success criteria were met for the year 2007 for both wetland banks. This represents five consecutive years of success and meets the conditions of the Banking Instrument. Therefore, we are requesting that the remaining forty (40) percent of the credits be released for use by the North Carolina Department of Transportation and the remaining balance for sale to others as determined through the permitting process administered by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The forty (40) percent release request consists of fifteen (15) percent based on the interim success for year five and twenty five (25) percent for meeting overall success criteria. As you requested, we have thoroughly reviewed the comments of the MBRT on the 2006 Monitoring Reports, and they are addressed in the reports we are submitting. During the monitoring activities we have spent considerable time in analyzing those comments and we have tried to be responsive. For the Fisher River Bank, a registered soil scientist has conducted an intensive evaluation of the small area that was in question as to whether wetland success was being achieved. Though soil and vegetative analysis it was concluded that wetland characteristics are present. This is discussed in more detail within the report. Great attention has been given to the monitoring and maintenance of the Deep Creek Bank. Continuous work has been done in removing beaver populations and removal of debris in the stream. One small area of the stream has been stabilized and the last 2 3 1 o Ballycairne Court R.eston,Virginia z o i 9 1 telephone 7o3.86o.oo45 fax 7o3.86o.oo4i structure downstream has been reviewed and discussed with others as to the ability of aquatic life migration. More detail of these activities is contained in the report. Upon approval of the subject reports and release of the remaining credits, prompt action will be taken to finalize the transfer all responsibilities for future activities to Piedmont Land Conservancy, and American Wetlands will be relieved from any additional responsibilities. We appreciate all the time and sound guidance you and other members of the MBRT have provided us throughout the years in restoring these two sites that once were wetlands and functioning streams, but had been converted to intensive agricultural uses. These lands are now functioning wetlands and streams, providing the multi-benefits to the environment that is desirable. Please let me know what we can do to expedite the acceptance of the Monitoring Reports and the release of credits as requested above. Your assistance is greatly appreciated. Sincerely, VLJA i R BEASLEY President Enclosures DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WILMINGTON DISTRICT, CORPS OF ENGINEERS P.O. BOX 1890 WILMINGTQN,bNTORTyCA Ci Mg8402-1890 IN REPLY REFER TO Regulatory Division Action ID Nos. 200121094 & 200121095, Fisher River Wetland & Deep Creek Wetland & Stream Mitigation Banks SEE DISTRIBUTION Dear Colleague: FER 9 5 7 118 DENR - VVA i L- u1.. This correspondence is in reference to the Fisher River and De* 8#" sTJRMWATEk H; M H Mitigation Banks that are being American Wetlands. The Fisher River Mitigation Bank consists of 99.81 acres and is located on the east side of SR 1338 (Fisher Valley Road), adjacent to the west side of the Fisher River, in Bryan and Franklin Townships, approximately 5-6 miles northwest of Dobson, Surry County, North Carolina. The Deep Creek Mitigation Bank consists of 70.745 acres and is located on the west side of SR 1570 (Dinkins Bottom Road), south of U.S. Highway 421, southwest of Yadkinville, adjacent to Deep Creek and one of its unnamed tributaries. The purpose of this letter is to provide you with a copy of the January 2008, Annual Monitoring Reports entitled, Year Five Monitoring Report for Fisher River Mitigation Bank and Year Five Monitoring Report for Deep Creek Mitigation Bank, the associated cover letter from the Bank 1 Sponsor, Mr. Lamar Beasley with American Wetlands dated February 1, 2008, and to request your review and comment on this report. Enclosed are copies of the referenced documents. I plan on visiting the sites on April 10th and have coordinated this meeting with most of you either via phone or email. Should you be unable to attend, please let me know as I wish to start with the meeting beginning at Deep Creek around 10 a.m.. In the event you are unable to attend the site inspection, please provide your comments to me within 30 days of your receipt of the documents or immediately following our site inspections. Thank you for your time and cooperation. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at the Raleigh Regulatory Field Office, telephone (919) 554- 4884, Ext. 24. Sincerely, Jean B. Manuele Chief, Raleigh Regulatory Field Office Enclosure DISTRIBUTION: Mrs. Kathy Matthews 109 T.W. Alexander Drive Durham,.North Carolina 27711 Mail Code E143-04 Ms. Marella Buncick United States Fish and Wildlife Service . Fish and Wildlife Enhancement 160 Zillicoa Street Asheville, North Carolina 28801 Mr. John Domey Division of Water Quality North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1650 Mrs. Marla Chambers North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission Habitat Conservation Program 112275 Swift Road Oakboro, North Carolina 28129 2 Copy of Fisher River Mitigation Bank only: Mr. Richard Everhart Surry County District Conservationist Natural Resources Conservation Service Post Office Box 218 Dobson, North Carolina 27017 Copy Furnished: Mr. Lamar Beasley American Wetlands 2310 Ballycairne Court Reston, Virginia 20191 3 oI - o83L? Year Five Monitoring Report for Fisher River Mitigation Bank S&EC Project No. 6169 Prepared for American Wetlands & Natural Resources Exchange Corporation January 2008 Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA 11010 Raven Ridge Road • Raleigh, North Carolina 27614 • Phone: (919) 846-5900 • Fax: (919) 846-9467 www.SudEC.com Surry County, North Carolina 1.0 INTRODUCTION ' 1.1 Introduction This monitoring report has been prepared by Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA (S&EC) in ' order to present and evaluate site monitoring data for the period January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007, for the Fisher River Wetland Mitigation Bank located in Surry County, North Carolina. This report includes the following: Project History ' Mitigation Components Hydrologic Monitoring ' Vegetation Monitoring Credit Ledger Appendix A - Site Photos ' Appendix B - Hydrologic Data Appendix C - Site Map 1.2 Project History ' The Fisher River Wetland Mitigation Bank is a Private-Commercial Bank, operated as a Debit Bank and offers wetland and stream impact credits, solely for resource impacts by the North Carolina Department of Transportation in the Upper Yadkin River Basin (Cataloging Unit ' 03040101). A conservation easement has been conveyed to Piedmont Land Conservancy. The intent of the mitigation effort is to develop a Palustrine Forested Wetland (Cowardin), ' further classified as Headwater Forest Wetland (NCDEHNR 1996 Field Guide Report No. 96- 01), Piedmont-Mountain Bottomland Forest (Schafale & Weakley) with small areas of shrub- bogs interspersed. This was done by restoring wetland hydrology to hydric soil areas as well as ' developing wetland hydrology in the near-hydric areas. In conjunction with the wetlands restoration, 4,752 linear feet of stream, totaling 475 Stream Mitigation Units, were preserved. ' Construction for the Fisher River Wetland Mitigation Bank began in September 2002. The final ' 1 planting in (December 2002) included the planting of 16,500 seedlings in previously unplanted areas and a partial inter-planting of the previously planted areas. Final seeding and mulching ' was completed in January 2003. The Land Quality section of NCDENR has released American Wetlands from further review and inspection, based on their October 12, 2004 Inspection Report certifying that the site had stabilized. ' Monitoring Years One through Four were performed by S&EC in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 respectively. Monitoring efforts for Years One through Four showed the site met both vegetativ e 1 and hydrologic success criteria. Monitoring activities for Year Five were performed by S&EC during the period January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2007. Sixty percent of the mitigation credits have been released by the Mitigation Banking Review Team (MBRT) (see attached credit ledger). 1.3 Mitigation Components The following table lists the proposed wetland mitigation components: Restoration (1:1) 25.5 acres 25.50 credits Creation (3:1) 8.1 acres 2.70 credits Enhancement (2:1) 0.91 acres 0.45 credits Stream Preservation (10:1 for one-side of stream corridor) 4752 linear feet 475 feet of credit Total 34.51 acres 28.65 credits The following table lists the actual acreage and potential credits, which were developed as a result of implementation of the mitigation plan. Restoration (1:1) 25.87 acres 25.87 credits Creation (3:1) 9.05 acres 3.02 credits Enhancement (2:1) 0.91 acres 0.45 credits Stream Preservation (10:1 for one-side of stream corridor) 4752 linear feet 475 feet of credit Total 35.83 acres 29.34 credits 1.4 Response to MBRT Comments ' After completion and submittal of Year 4 Monitoring Report, a letter was received from the MBRT summarizing comments and concerns regarding the results of the Year 4 Monitoring. Two specific concerns were raised by the MBRT: 1) the results associated with two groundwater ' gauges which showed marginal success in regards to period of consecutive saturation and 2) approximately half of the vegetation monitoring plots which achieved marginal individual success. ' The MBRT further requested that the following be included in the next (2007) Monitoring Report: 1. Data detailing the maximum number of consecutive days of saturation for all gauges in all monitoring years (See Page 4), and 2. Include a copy of the site map showing the location of all gauges and monitoring stations (See Appendix Q The two (2) groundwater gauges in question may have experienced marginal success; however, success was achieved despite drier-than-normal weather conditions in both 2006 and 2007. It should be noted that the remaining eight (8) site gauges readily met hydrologic success criteria, and, based on other site indicators of hydrology including hydric soil indicators and hydrophytic vegetation, overall hydrology onsite is indicative of a functioning wetland. ' Regarding vegetative success concerns, while vegetation counts in some plots do not individually meet overall density requirements, they are not representative of the entire site. Based on plot specific topography and areas of standing water, growth of woody stems has been inhibited in some areas; and while select plots show marginal success of 4 to 6 stems per plot, the remaining plots onsite showed stem densities between 7 and 12 stems per plot. These ' densities are in excess of the desired mean count of 6.5 stems and, in fact, some of these plots are well in excess of this mean. Accordingly, over the entire site the stem densities are estimated to be well in excess of the 260 stems per acre minimum. t 2.0 MONITORING ' This section includes information concerning; 1) hydrologic monitoring, 2) vegetative monitoring, 3) an evaluation of site success, and 4) a credit ledger update. ' 2.1 Hydrologic Monitoring Ten groundwater monitoring gauges (F1 through F10) were installed onsite in September 2001. ' Three gauges were also installed on the reference site. A rain gauge was also installed on the site to collect rainfall data throughout the year. ' To achieve wetland hydrology, it is desired that saturation occur to within 12 inches of the ground surface for approximately 16 or more consecutive days during the growing season, which ' is the equivalent of roughly 8.5% of the growing season. This duration is selected as the mean and generally desired percentage, however, an individual gauge is deemed successful if it falls within the range of 5 to 12% of the growing season or approximately 10 to 25 days. ' Hydrologic monitoring data for the 2007 monitoring year indicates that the site is successfully experiencing conditions consistent with local jurisdictional wetlands. Data collected for the ' monitoring period are presented in graphical format in attachments to this report. Data collected on this and other sites over the past several years indicated that the most likely ' times of the year in which soil saturation occurs in wetlands are during the winter and early spring months. Rainfall patterns during the preceding winter and early spring months are the most critical of the year relative to successful wetland hydrology for that year. Typically, once ' the growing season enters late spring through summer, shallow groundwater levels begin to fall and also fluctuate rapidly due to high evapotranspiration rates and summer rainfall patterns. Fall ' is normally the driest portion of the year. Rainfall patterns for the 2007 monitoring year indicate a much drier-than-normal year for the site ' as was evidenced by the exceptional drought which encompassed a majority of the state for most of 2007. Total onsite rainfall during the 2007 growing season was measured at approximately 21.13 inches on the site gauge, as compared to the 30.34 inches reported as normal by the State ' Climate Office. Rainfall measured onsite during 2007 was approximately 4-inches less than measured in 2006, again a drier-than-normal year by current standards. This data is included with site rainfall data in Appendix B. 0 0 C Data from the site gauges indicates the longest consecutive period in which saturation occurred (within 12 inches of the ground surface) during the growing season (March 16 to October 16) ranged from 10 days to 48 days amongst the ten site gauges. Ten (10) of the ten (10) gauges onsite met success criteria however, two (2) of those displayed marginal numbers (Gauges F3 and F 10). Gauges F1, F2, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, and F9 met hydrologic success criteria with 25, 22, 48, 23, 26, 16, 19, and 20 consecutive days of saturation respectively. The two marginal gauges (Gauges F3 and F10) did not meet the 8.5% mid-point criteria, however, they did attain saturation within 12 inches of the ground surface for 5% of the growing season (10 days) and therefore met success criteria. Data collected from gauge F3 indicates ten (10) consecutive days of saturation within 12 inches of the ground surface. In Monitoring Years One, Two, Three, and Four (2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006) gauge F3 experienced 49, 24, 21, and 8 days of consecutive saturation within 12 inches, respectively. Data collected from gauge F10 similarly indicated ten (10) consecutive days of saturation within 12 inches of the ground surface. In Monitoring Years One, Two, Three, and Four (2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006) gauge F10 experienced 144, 38, 23, and 3 days of consecutive saturation within 12 inches, respectively. Based on data previously collected from this gauge in previous monitoring years, it is expected that the gauge would likely have experienced the saturation necessary to meet hydrology had a more normal rainfall year (see previous discussion) occurred and the preceding winter, early spring, and summer not been so dry. The number of consecutive days of saturation within 12 inches for each gauge throughout the five year monitoring period is shown in the table below: F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 59 30 94 35 25 55 45 30 13 22 49 24 21 8 10 84 63 30 67 48 136 147 88 36 26 77 25 53 20 23 F7 F8 F9 F10 72 24 20 11 16 55 23 27 11 19 102 25 49 11 20 144 38 23 3 10 Based on concerns raised by the MBRT in 2006, additional investigations were conducted in the vicinity of gauges F3 and F 10 on October 25, 2007 by NC Licensed Soil Scientist, Mike Ortosky. As supported by the photos attached as Appendix D, soils in the immediate vicinity of gauges F3 and F10 clearly displayed hydric soil indicators (gleyed matrix, iron reduction and depletion, etc.) as well as indicators of wetland hydrology (oxidized rhizospheres, etc.). Gauge F10 is within the original hydric soils as mapped on the site that had been converted through agricultural drainage and gauge F3 is in a formerly non-hydric soils area that was created through grading during site development. It is clear that both F10 and F3 now display the same hydric characteristics after several years of seasonal saturation. It is our opinion that, despite sporadic periods where the saturation of the upper 12 inches did not meet the technical criteria for wetland hydrology, those areas (173 & F10) developed and maintained the soils and vegetative character of a jurisdictional wetland and experienced the natural hydrologic variability that native wetlands of similar landscape position in the area would have experienced. We believe those areas of the site that are shown in the original plan as restored or created have been and continue to be functioning wetlands. While it is possible that the site is tending towards a somewhat drier ecosystem (based on a ' review of groundwater gauge data alone), it is more likely that groundwater gauge deficits are the result of three consecutive drier than normal growing seasons. These conditions, which have ' been documented State-wide, have been observed at various other sites including both natural undisturbed sites as well as restoration sites. Additionally the evaluation of wetland hydrology and hydrologic regimes is predicated on conditions observed during years with normal rainfall t patterns. Based on the rainfall data observed on site, (and confirmed by other sources) rainfall over a significant portion of the five year monitoring period was well below normal. Yet, despite drier than normal conditions gauge data indicated very positive results. Based on the groundwater data collected to date, observed hydric soil indicators, and the overall success of not just planted tree and shrub species but the numerous herbaceous wetland volunteers there is no doubt whatsoever that the site has witnessed a hydrologic regime indicative of desired wetland conditions. The fact that there is some variability across the site (in terms of soil conditions, hydrology and vegetative success) would be expected considering the natural variability of conditions observed on previously undisturbed sites. It is our opinion, therefore, despite the variances in desired saturated conditions, that the entirety of the site has and continues to perform as a functioning wetland system. Accordingly, it is our opinion that hydrologic success was achieved during the 2007 Growing Season (Year Five) and throughout the five year monitoring period. 2.2 Vegetation Monitoring ' Success criteria for vegetation is based on the average number of live stems per acre across the site as described in the Mitigation Plan where a mean density of 260 stems per acre is required at the end of the five-year monitoring period. Additionally, it was desired that no single planted species comprise greater than twenty percent (20%) of the surviving stems at the end of the monitoring period. Ten sample plots are located across the site adjacent to the groundwater monitoring devices. For simplification of records, the sample plots were numbered the same as the monitoring gauges. ' Each plot is a square, 10 meters (32.8 feet) on each side (100 square meters, or approximately 1075 square feet). ' The following table indicates the total number of live stems in each sample plot as of September 5, 2007: t Plot Numbers F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 T Total Woody Stems 12 4 9 16 8 8 11 13 8 9 98 ' The average stems per sample plot is 6.4 stems. The sample plot median is 6.5 stems. A review of the sample plots (averaging 6.4 stems per plot) reveals a current (2007 - Year Five) site ' planting density of approximately 260 stems per acre. During vegetation counts, plant volunteers were also counted and quantified. While identified as ' "volunteers," any number of these specimens might easily have been overlooked during previous stem counts. When we include site volunteers within these stem counts we find the average stems per sample plot of 9.8 stems. The sample plot median is 9 stems. A review of the sample ' plots including volunteers (averaging 9.8 stems per plot) reveals a current (2007 - Year Five) site planting density of approximately 396 stems per acre. Species diversity in monitoring plots is described in the following table: Plot Number Species F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 T % American Sycamore 1 1(3) 1 (1) 4 3 2 1 (1) 18 18.4% River Birch 1 2(l) (4) 2 (2) 3 15 15.3% Green Ash 3(2) 2(l) 2(2) 1 1(2) 2(l) 5 3(l) 28 28.6% Oak,Swamp Chestnut 2 2 2.0% Oak, Che bark 1 1 3 2 4 11 11.2% Oak, Water 0 0.0% Oak, Willow 1 1 1.0% Black Gum 1 (1) 1 1 1 1 1 7 7.1% Yellow Poplar (2) 3 (1) 6 6.1 Buttonbush 1 1 6 Black Willow (1) (3) (2) 6 6.1% Red Maple (1) 1 1.0% Silky Dogwood (1) 1 1.0% Persimmon (1) 1 1.0% Totals 12 4 9 16 8 8 11 13 8 9 98 100% u 11 released to mitigate for wetland impacts, subject to permit approval by the U.S. Army Corps of * Number of volunteers shown in parentheses There are fourteen (14) different woody species represented within the ten (10) sample plots, ten (10) of which were originally planted onsite. Only one species (Green Ash) comprises over 20% of the total stand counted. Of the 435 stems per acre that were originally planted, approximately 260 stems per acre remain after the fifth growing season (not including volunteers), which represents an overall survival rate of approximately 60%. When the numerous volunteers within each plot are included in our stem counts, the overall site density is approximately 396 stems per acre. The vegetative component of the mitigation effort has met total stem and diversity criteria throughout the five year monitoring period. 2.3 Monitoring Success - Year Five (2007) According to site data collected during 2007 and throughout the five year monitoring period, both hydrologic and vegetative success criteria have been met for the Fisher River Mitigation Site during Year Five (2007) and throughout the monitoring period. This year's monitoring confirms the previously observed high correlation of site rainfall and depth to soil saturation on the site. As a result of the successful restoration of wetland hydrology, both the planted and volunteer species, continue to flourish onsite. This will ensure the restoration of the type of diverse bottomland hardwood wetland ecosystem that occupied the site prior to agricultural conversion of the site. 2.4 Credit Ledger The Credit/Debit Ledger that follows indicates the number of credits that were granted for Fisher River Wetlands Mitigation Bank. The ledger also indicates the number of credits that have been Engineers. Sixty percent (60%) of wetland credits have been released since construction. The releases were based on the approval of the Conservation Easement and the recording of a ' perpetual conservation easement, both of which have been accomplished, and successful monitoring for the past four years. By meeting the success criteria as documented in this report the final forty percent (40%) of credits should be released. CREDIT TYPE WETLANDS STREAM Restoration Creation Enhancement Total Total Feet TOTAL APPROVED CREDITS FOR PROJECT 25.87 3.02 0.45 29.34 475.00 APPROVED CREDITS Date Issued Released Credits Percent 10/8/2003 Easement Recorded 15.0 3.88 0.45 0.07 4.40 71.25 8/6/2004 1 st Year Monitoring 10 2.59 0.3 0.05 2.94 47.5 7/2/2005 2nd Year Monitoring 10 2.59 0.3 0.05 2.94 47.5 5/30/2006 3rd Year Monitoring 10 2.59 0.3 0.05 2.94 47.5 8/16/2007 4th Year Monitoring 15 3.88 0.45 0.07 4.40 71.3 Total 60.00 15.53 1.80 0.29 17.62 285.00 PROJECT DEBITS Date Issued Project USACE ID 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UNUSED CREDIT BALANCE DEFICIT Date 8/5/2004 6.47 0.75 0.12 7.34 118.75 7/2/2005 9.06 1.05 0.17 10.28 166.25 5/30/2006 11.65 1.35 0.22 13.22 213.8 8/16/2007 15.53 1.8 0.29 17.62 285.0 Appendix A Site Photos Appendix A A photograph of each of the ten (10) sample plots is included below. 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O IMMI m LO-daS-O 0 LO-daS-£ MEN IMM LO-6n`d-LZ MEN LO-6nV-OZ MEN LO-6nV-£ MEN - LO-6ny-9 LO-Inf -0£ LO-Inf-£Z 10-Inf -91 LO-Inf -6 LO-Inf -Z O Supplemental Precipitation Data from the State Climate Office Normal Monthly Data from the State Climate Office - Elkin Station Jan Feb Mar Anr Mav June Jul Auty Sent Oct Nov Dec Total Normal Monthly Precipitation inches 4.25 3.69 4.68 4.22 4.46 4.39 4.27 4.15 4.41 3.63 3.17 3.38 48.7 Fisher Monthly Precipitation inches 2007 3.4 2.11 4.29 2.92 2.27 5.32 2.53 2.02 3.84 6.54 35.29 Normal Daily Data from the State Climate Office - Elkin Station Day Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.1 2 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.1 3 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.1 4 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.1 5 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.1 6 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.1 7 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.1 8 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.1 9 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.1 10 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.1 11 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.1 12 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.1 13 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.11 14 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.11 15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.11 16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.11 17 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.11 18 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.1 0.11 19 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.1 0.11 20 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.11 0.1 0.11 21 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.11 0.1 0.11 22 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.11 0.1 0.11 23 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.11 0.1 0.11 24 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.1 0.12 25 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.1 0.12 26 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.1 0.12 27 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.1 0.12 28 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.1 0.12 29 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.1 0.12 30 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.1 0.12 31 0.13 0.15 Mar 16 pr 0.15 May un 0.13 Jul 0.14 Aug ept 0.11 Oct 16 0.13 Total Rainfall during Growing Season SCO Normal Precipitation during Growing Season (inches) .46 .22 .46 .39 .27 .15 .41 .98 0.34 2007 Fisher Precipitation during Growing Season (inches) .91 .92 .27 .32 .53 .02 .84 .32 1.13 1 1 1 H P Appendix C 1 F-L 5001 76 ¦ 4. . 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