20160470 Ver 1_Buffer Determination Request_20160510

Water Resources
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
PAT MCCRORY
Cnvemar
MAY Aar 1h115 DONALD R. VAN DER VAART
Water UutAiry ftaldit Secretary
Gporotlona04etibn S. JAY ZIMMERMAN
Washlnotan Resigm wow
DWR Use Only: Project #
Stream Origin/Buffer Applicability Determination
Required Information
1, Owner Information (corporation/individual who is legally responsible for the property and its compliance)
la. Name(s) on Recorded Deed
City of Kinston
1 b. Responsible Party (for LLC)
-
1c. Mailing Address
207 E King St, Kinston, NC 28502
1d. Telephone Number
252-939-3282
le. Email Address
5a. Name of project
2. Location of Project Site - please include the county, nearest named town and highway number:
Old Landfill Property at south end of S. Davis Street in Kinston, NC Lenoir County. Bordering on the north side of Neuse River.
3. Has anyone from DWR visited the site?
No
Staff Name
Neuse River
Date of Visit?
Neuse
Additional Requested Information
4. Agent/Consultant Information (if applicable)
4a. Name, Company
Ben Wilson, P.E. ATC/Cardno
4b. Mailing address
2725 East Millbrook Road Suite 121 Raleigh, NC 27604
4c. Telephone no.
919-871-0999
4d. Email address
[e-mail]
5. Project and Site Information
5a. Name of project
Old Kinston Landfill
5b. County
Lenoir
5c. Nearest Named Stream
Neuse River
5d. River Basin
Neuse
5e. Provide a brief description of this project (attach site plan if available): Wetlands and Stream Delineation for NCDWQ Pre
Regulatory Landfill Program - assessment of the Kinston Demolition Landfill Site ID No. NCD075588913
Please attach a map of the site indicating project boundaries on the USGS 1:24,000 Topo and/or NRCS Soil Survey.
If you are unable to locate either of these maps, please contact the Regional Office for assistance.
DWR Use Only: Is this stream call for the purpose of: _ buffer mitigation _ nutrient offset credit
Please return form to: Anthony Scarbraugh
Washington Square Mall
Washington, NC 27889 Note: Submittals on Friday after 12:00 pm
Washington,
will be stamped as received on the
Fax: [phone] next business day.
Email: anthonv.scarbrauah(rilncdenr gov
Please contact Anthony Scarbraugh at [phone] if you have any questions.
State of North Carolina I Environmental Quality I Water Resources —Water Quality Regional Operations—Washington Regional Office
943 Washington Square Mail, Washington, NC 27889
252-946-6481

41 W
Cardno
Shaping the Future
September 30, 2015
iiECEIVED/NCDENRlDWR
MAY 10 2016
Water ouallly Regional
2725 E. Millbrook Rd Suite 121 Raleigh, NC 276p4 OperafionsSection
Phone: [phone] Fax: [phone] WasNrngtonRegional Of8Ce
www.cardno.com
Mr. Allen Clark email: allen.clark(i ncdenr.g_ov
Environmental Specialist
NCDENR- Washington Regional Office
DWQy Surface Water Protection Section
943 Washington Square Mall
Washington, NC 27889
Phone: [phone]
Mr. Ton Steffens email: thomas.a.steffensgusace.armv.mil
WASHINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE
US Army Corps of Engineers
2407 West Fifth Street Washington, NC 27889
General Number: [phone]
Re: Jurisdictional Waters Delineation
Task Order 8913DP-7
Kinston City Landfill, Lenoir County
Gentlemen:
Cardno has completed ajurisdictional waters delineation (JWD) and stream determination in accordance
with Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (CWA), Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, and
the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) for the Kinston City Landfill (project) in
Kinston, Lenoir County, North Carolina. Cardno was contracted by ATC Associates, who has been
performing the landfill assessment, to provide determine if potential jurisdictional waters (PJW) occur in
the project area. This letter report summarizes the results of the preliminary JWD.
INTRODUCTION
The project is located approximately 0.8 miles south of Kinston, at the southern terminus of South Davis
Street, west of U.S. 258, and north of the Neuse River (Figure 1). The project is approximately 394.2
acres and is owned by the City of Kinston (Parcel Identification Number 452407679529). The project is
bounded on the south by the Neuse River, railroad tracks to the east, and residential development to the
north and west. The property served as an unregulated landfill from 1960 to 1981 and operated as a

Jurisdictional Waters Delineation
Task Order 8913DP-7
Kinston City Landfill, Lenoir County
Page 2
regulated C&D landfill from 1981 to 1988. Currently, the landfill is non -operational; however, illegal
dumping occurs in the northeastern portion of the landfill
METHODS
Prior to initiation of the JWD, Cardno conducted a review of the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
National Wetland Inventory (NWI) mapping, Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) soil
surveys, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) floodplain data, U.S. Geological Survey
(USGS) topographic mapping, and recent aerial photography.
Cardno conducted the JWD on August 31 through September 3, 2015. The JWD followed the technical
standards and procedures described in the 1987 Corps of Engineers Delineation Manual (Environmental
Laboratory 1987), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Regional Supplement to the Corps of
Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region (Version 2.0), and
guidance for determining Ordinary High Water Marks. PJWs were delineated and the boundaries were
flagged in the field. Data points were characterized to determine the presence of the three wetland
parameters: vegetation, soil, and hydrology. A global positioning system (GPS) was used to document the
location of the data points. The methodology to identify and determine streams followed the NCDENR
Division of Water Quality Methodology for Identification of Intermittent and Perennial Streams and their
Origins (Version 4.11).
BACKGROUND
Hydrology
Cardno reviewed the Kinston and Rivermont USGS 7.5 Minute Topographic Maps, which show two
intermittent streams, seven perennial waterbodies, and swamps on the project area (Figure 2). The
swamps are located in the southwest and southeast portion of the project area, near the Neuse River. The
Lenoir County Soil Survey map indicated the project had three waterbodies and no streams (Attachment).
According to FEMA floodplain data, the project is located in the Special Flood Hazard Area subject to
inundation by the I% annual chance flood.
Lenoir County Soil Survey
According to the Lenoir County Soil Survey, the project area is underlain by three soil types: Chewacla
loam, frequently flooded (Ch), Kinston loam, frequently flooded (Kn), and Lakeland sand, 0 to 6 percent
slopes (La) (Figure 3). Only the Kinston loam soil is a listed hydric soil and it is characterized by loam
and clay loam found in long, narrow bands at the base of uplands with a few areas that are sandy

Jurisdictional Waters Delineation
Task Order 8913DP-7
Kinston City Landfill, Lenoir County
Page 3
throughout. Lakeland sand soil is characterized by sandy soils to a depth of more than 72 inches and it
occurs on broad, undulating instream areas and rounded divides. Chewacla loam soil occurs along large
streams and it is characterized as loam and clay loam with a few sandy areas. In addition, the soil survey
showed that the area of investigation contains surface water but no streams.
National Wetland Inventory
Numerous areas of the site are also shown on the National Wetlands Inventory (Figure 4). According to
the National Wetlands Inventory, 12 classifications of wetlands occur in the project area:
• PFO1C: Palustrine forested, broad-leaved deciduous wetland, seasonally floods.
• PFOIA: Palustrine forested, broad-leaved deciduous wetland, floods temporarily.
e PFO1/2F: Palustrine forested, broad-leaved and needle -leaved deciduous wetland,
semipermanently flooded.
• PSS I C: Palustrine scrub -shrub, broad-leaved deciduous wetland, seasonally flooded.
• PSSI/2F: Palustrine scrub -shrub, broad-leaved and needle -leaved deciduous wetland,
semipermanently flooded.
• PEM 1 F: Palustrine emergent, persistent wetland, semipermanently flooded.
• PEM1Fx: Palustrine emergent, persistent wetland within an excavated waterbody,
semipermanently flooded.
• PEM1C: Palustrine emergent, persistent wetland, seasonally flooded.
• PEMHx: Palustrine unconsolidated bottom waterbody, excavated, permanently flooded.
• PUBFx: Palustrine unconsolidated bottom waterbody, excavated, semipermanently flooded.
• PUBHx: Palustrine unconsolidated bottom waterbody, excavated, permanently flooded.
• LIUBHx: Lacustrine unconsolidated bottom waterbody, limnetic, excavated, permanently
flooded.
RESULTS
The JWD resulted in the delineation of approximately 260.2 acres (ac) of potentially jurisdictional
wetlands within eight areas. Three intermittent streams, totaling 10,631 linear feet (ft), were located in the
project and were delineated as PJWs (Figure 5). The intermittent stream that runs along the northwestern
edge of the project through Areas A, B, and C has been dammed by North American beaver (Castor
canadensis) in two areas, causing the stream to pond. A summary of features at the site is included in the
tables below:

Jurisdictional Waters Delineation
Task Order 8913DP-7
Kinston City Landfill, Lenoir County
Page 4
Wetlands and Streams Subject to 404 Permitting by USACE
In the Landfill Area on the 4 Parcels and Amount Impacted
Streams and Buffers Subject to 401 Permitting by NCDENR
In the Landfill Area on the 4 Parcels if Impacted
Feature
Size
NWI Classification
Notes
Feature
(Approximate)
Notes
Streams -Perennial
(Approximate)
(See Key above)
Not including
PFO IC, PFO IA, PFO 1/2F, PSS I/2F,
Neuse River
Wetland A
72 ac
PEM IF, PEM IC, PUBHx,
None
Wetland B1
16 ac
PFO1/2F, PSS I/2F
Wetland B2
6 ac
PSSI/2F, PUBHx
Wetland C
66 ac
PFO IA, PSS IC, PEM IFx, PUBHx,
LIUBHx
Wetland D
39 ac
PFO1/2F, PSS IC, PUBFx, PUBHx,
Wetland E
48 ac
PFOIC, PFOl/2F, PEM1C, PUBHx,
Wetland Fl
0.2 ac
UPLAND
Wetland F2
13 ac
PFO1/2F, PSS1/2F, PUBHx
Not including
Streams -Perennial
0 linear ft
the Neuse
River
10,631 linear ft
Streams Intermittent
(3 streams)
Streams and Buffers Subject to 401 Permitting by NCDENR
In the Landfill Area on the 4 Parcels if Impacted
Feature
Amount
Description
Notes
(Approximate)
Streams -Perennial
0 linear ft
Flow year round
Not including
Neuse River
Streams Intermittent
10,631 linear ft
Only flow for part of the year
None
(3 streams)
*Riparian Buffers —Neuse River Rules are administered by NCDENR 50 ft (30/20) buffer on each side of
the streams. The allowable uses of the land within the Buffer are spelled out in the NCDENR Rules

Jurisdictional Waters Delineation
Task Order 8913DP-7
Kinston City Landfill, Lenoir County
Page 5
A field visit will likely be required by both NCDENR and USACOE. Prior to the site visit, an agent
authorization form will be required.
Please contact Ben Wilson at [phone] or [phone] if you have any questions or if we can be
of further service.
Respectfully,
Cardno
Benjamin V. Wilson, P.E.
Principal Engineer
Benj am in. W i lsong,,cardno.com
Olivia Munzer
Project Scientist
[e-mail]
Cc: Mr. Justin Ballard ATC Associates
Attachments: Ben Wilson NCSU/NCDENR Stream Certification
Figure 1. Project Location Map
Figure 2. Topographic Map
Figure 3. Lenoir County Soil Map
Figure 4. National Wetland Inventory
Figure 5. Potential Jurisdictional Waters
Field Delineation Aerial Maps with Notes (5 Maps 11x17)
Ponded Water Area Photos (2 Pages)
N Buffalo Creek Photos (3 Pages)
NCDENR Stream Forms Features A, B and C (3) (With Photos)
Wetlands Forms (21) (With Photos)
Enclosures: Rapanos Form
JD Request Form

Ben Wilson NCSU/NCDENR
Stream Certification

Wetlands and Stormwater Unit
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Certificate of Training
This certifies that
Benjamin Wilson
has successfully completed training in
Intermittent and Perennial Stream Identification
For Regulatory Applications
October 5-8, 2010
Raleigh, NC
Training was provided on: (1) the science of stream networks, hydrologic functions of streams and riparian
zones, stream maps, and stream characteristics for identification of stream types; (2) State of North Carolina
Administrative Rules for Stream Definitions and the Protection and Maintenance of Vegetated Riparian
Buffers; and (3) the North Carolina Division of Water Quality Methodology for Identification of Intermittent
and Perennial Streams and Their Origins, Version 4 1 1 September 1. 2010. The course included written and
field exams.
Dr. Ja*JD. Gregory, Ph.D. CPSS, , PFO(e-ssor Emeritus, Course Director
�1V
NCDENR
aE,AR„�,.,a,
FORESTRY and
ENVIRONMENTAL
Of NAT
ct
RESOURCES
o*'4
W! SIM F: UNIWF llY
Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources
North Carolina State University
Wetlands and Stormwater Unit
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Certificate of Training
This certifies that
Benjamin Wilson
has successfully completed training in
Intermittent and Perennial Stream Identification
For Regulatory Applications
October 5-8, 2010
Raleigh, NC
Training was provided on: (1) the science of stream networks, hydrologic functions of streams and riparian
zones, stream maps, and stream characteristics for identification of stream types; (2) State of North Carolina
Administrative Rules for Stream Definitions and the Protection and Maintenance of Vegetated Riparian
Buffers; and (3) the North Carolina Division of Water Quality Methodology for Identification of Intermittent
and Perennial Streams and Their Origins, Version 4 1 1 September 1. 2010. The course included written and
field exams.
Dr. Ja*JD. Gregory, Ph.D. CPSS, , PFO(e-ssor Emeritus, Course Director

Figures 1-5
Figure 1. Project Location Map
Figure 2. Topographic Map
Figure 3. Lenoir County Soil Map
Figure 4. National Wetland Inventory
Figure S. Potential Jurisdictional Waters

Oaa
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KINSTON LANDFILL
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Jurisdictional Waters Delineation
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Jurisdictional Waters Delineation
Figure 3. Lenoir County Soil Map
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Jurisdictional Waters Delineation
Figure 4. National Wetlands Inventory

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Jurisdictional Waters Delineation
WFigure 6. Onsite Wetlands
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TITLE: FIGURE 1 - WASTE DISPOSAL BOUNDARY LOCATION MAP
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NCD075588913
7 i
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KINSTON, LENOIR COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
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TITLE: FIGURE 1 - WASTE DISPOSAL BOUNDARY LOCATION MAP
Features shown are not ative location rtar aro
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KINSTON DEMOLITION LANDFILL
(YVATC
DATA SOURCES:
NCD075588913
Lenoir County GIS Department. USGS National
SOUTH DAVIS STREET
- -
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KINSTON, LENOIR COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
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PROJECT NO:
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NCDENR Stream Forms Features C-1, D-1 and
F-1(3) (With Photos)

t( r�
NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11
Date: �q o / /
Project/Slte: )e/Nf`/orJ Zi$1 vr&
Latitude: 3CJ'o�yL ' tf.z
Evaluator: OJ [L$ fJ opVIA rVaQM
County: L�E_rt/D //L
Longitude: 72 II
Total Points: A A�
Stream Is at least Intermittent L , G
Stream Determination bole one)
Ephemeral termltte Perennial
Other R/ ✓E2rNo r.fr
e.g. Quad Name: ?r1�/�
If 2:19 or perennial if a 30•
2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg
0
A. Geomorphology ( Subtotal = lZ I
Absent
Weak
Moderate
Strong
1` Continuity of channel bed and bank
0
1
2
3
2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg
0
CD
2
3
3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool,
ripple -pool sequence
0
(23
2
3
4. Particle size of stream substrate
0
0.5
2
3
5. Active/relict floodplain
0
1
2
3
6. Depositional bars or benches
0
26. Wetland plants in streambed
2
3
7. Recent alluvial deposits
0
1
3
8. Headcuts
21
2
3
9. Grade control
0
1
1.5
10. Natural valley
0
0.5
1
1.5
11. Second or greater order channel
o = 0
Yes = 3
artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions In manual
R Hvdrnloav (Subtotal = SCS 5 1
12. Presence of Baseflow
0
1
2
3
13. Iron oxidizing bacteria
0
1
20. Macrobenthos (note dlversity and abundance) 0
3
14. Leaf litter
1.5
1
0.5
0
15. Sediment on plants or debris
0
0.
1
1.5
16. Organic debris lines or plies
0
0.5
1
1.5
17. Soil -based evidence of high water table?
1
No = 0
25. Algae 0
es'= 3
C. Rioloov !Subtotal = %.75 1
18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3
2 cij
0
19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3
2
1
0
20. Macrobenthos (note dlversity and abundance) 0
1
2
3
21. Aquatic Mollusks
1
2
3
22. Fish 9?3
0.5
1
1.5
23. Crayfish 0
0.5
1'
1.5
24. Amphibians 0
0.5
1
1.5
25. Algae 0
0.5
1
1.5
26. Wetland plants in streambed
FACW 0.7 OBL = 1.5
Other = 0
'perennial streams may also be Identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual.
Notes:
Sketch: 4/4A EZ/ZC�% �f % At /
STlZE�d>tif

SITE VISIT SEPTEMBER 2015
Wetlands and Stream Determination
Kinston Landfill, Lenoir County
Photograph No. 1: Man altered stream C-1 in Area C.
Photograph No. 2: Man altered stream C-1 in Area C.
PROJECT # ATC1501 Cardno

SITE VISIT SEPTEMBER 2015
Wetlands and Stream Determination
Kinston Landfill, Lenoir County
Photograph No. 3: Man altered stream C-1 at Area B near Neuse River.
Photograph No. 4: Man altered stream C-1 at Area B near Neuse River.
PROJECT # ATC1501 Cardno

NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11
Date:
Proiect/Slte:X/44-rtn/ (41pA�ryLC.
Latitude: Y9014 /33
Evaluator: �j f L.J1,3, JleuVA 4(0J'M
County: (XAj07f
Longitude: 710 T
Total Points:
Stream
v�i� r2�
Stream Determination (circle one)
Ephemeral Intermittent Perennial
Other U' ✓"/Aube%
e.g. Quad Name:
19orafleasal If z30'nf
!I s 19 orperennial If i 30'
2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg
rf4
A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = Go, o )
Absent
Wea
Moderate
Strong
1'Continuity of channel bed and bank
0
3
2
3
2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg
0
15. Sediment on plants or debris
2
3
3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool,
ripple -pool sequence
0
0 0
2
3
4. Particle size of stream substrate
0
1 '
2
3
5. Active/relict floodplain
0
1'
2
3
6. Depositional bars or benches
0
0.5
2
3
7. Recent alluvial deposits
0
1
33
8. Headcuts
0
FACW 0.75)OBL = 1.5
2
3
9. Grade control
0
1
1.5
10. Natural valley
0
0.5
1
1.5
11. Second or greater order channel
o =
Yes = 3
.--- £2t D
' artificial ditches are not rated; see discuss ns In manual
B. Hydrology (Subtotal= _� )
12. Presence of Baseflow
0 1
2
3
13. Iron oxidizing bacteria
0 1
3
3
14. Leaf litter
1.5 1
0.5
0
15. Sediment on plants or debris
0 0.
1
1.5
16. Organic debris lines or piles
0 0
11.5
3
17. Soil -based evidence of high water table?
No = 0
0.5
Qes = 3
C. Biology (Subtotal =
18. Fibrous roots in streambed
3
2 cil
0
19. Rooted upland plants in streambed
3
2
1
0
20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance)
0
'1
2
3
21. Aquatic Mollusks
1
2
3
22. Fish
0
0.5
1
1.5
23. Crayfish
0
0.5
1.5
24. Amphibians
0
0.5
1
1.5
25. Algae
0
0.5
1.5
26. Wetland plants in streambed
FACW 0.75)OBL = 1.5
Other = 0
'perennial streams may also be Identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual.
Notes:
Sketch: C44, )deLf-p iN'to
.--- £2t D
$?Qf

�� �' _. ,
_;�
__
�:__. .
'i'6c ..
i ,
`;�
ifh,. ,�
a

r�cJ2�
NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11
Date: 0Gli G Z'// S
ProjecUSlte:��gJS%D N(,�Il/�'/(
Latitude:3C���c�r3�./ I/
Evaluator:fDL/VIA 0&4V
ounty: Cm/d//L
Longitude:"o3cfJ� 3 p
Total Points:
Stream Is of least intermittent
Stream Determination (circle one)
Other P &&_d.rfodT
i12 19 or perennial If 2 30• -E9 r
Ephemeral intermittent Perennial
e.g. Quad Name:
A. Geomorphology Subtotal = X.5
Absent
Weak
Moderate
Strong
1sContinuity of channel bed and bank
0
1
2
3
2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg
0
1
2
3
3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool,
r le- olsequence
0
1
02
3
4. Particle size of stream substrate
0
71F-
2
3
5. Active/relict Floodplain
0
1
2
3
6. Depositional bars or benches
0
0.5
2 1
3
7. Recent alluvial deposits
0
1
2
3
8. Headcuts
0
1.
2
3
9. Grade control
0
C-0-10
1
1.5
10. Natural valley
0.5
1
1.5
11. Second or greater order channelo
= 0
Yes = 3
Sketch: F2avK C-
- artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions In manual
B. Hydrology (Subtotal= /D • 0 )
12. Presence of Baseflow
0
1
2
3
13. Iron oxidizing bacteria
0
1
2
0
14. Leaf litter
1.5
1
0.5
0
15. Sediment on plants or debris
0
.5
1
1.5
16. Organic debris lines or piles
0.5
1
1.5
17. Soil -based evidence of high ater table?
0
No = 0
s = 3
C. Bi0lo Subtotal = 0 rC.,
18. Fibrous roots in streambed
3
2
0
19. Rooted upland plants In streambed
3
1
0
20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance)
0
1
C 2
3
21. Aquatic Mollusks
1
2
3
22. Fish
0.5
1.5
23. Crayfish
0
0.5
1.5
24. Amphibians
0
0.5
1'
1.5
25. Algae
0
0.51
1.5
26. Wetland plants In streambed
FACW = 0.75;
OBL = 1.5 ther =
*perennial streams may also be Identified using other
methods. See p. 35 of manual.
Notes:
Sketch: F2avK C-
G,
c1 r 64yU0 , G L