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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20110821 Ver 1_Year 4 Monitoring Report_2015_20160328MONITORING YEAR 4 ANNUAL REPORT Final LYLE CREEK MITIGATION SITE Catawba County, NC NCDEQ Contract 003241 NCDMS Project Number 94643 Data Collection Period: May 2015 -June 2015 Draft Submission Date: November 30, 2015 Final Submission Date: March 4, 2016 PREPARED FOR: INC Department of Environment Quality Division of Mitigation Services 1652 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1652 PREPARED BY: WILDLANDS E NG I NEE R I N G Wildlands Engineering, Inc. 1430 South Mint Street, Suite 104 Charlotte, NC 28203 Kirsten Y. Gimbert kgimbert@wildlandseng.com Phone: 704.332.7754 Fax: 704.332.3306 Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report -FINAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Wildlands Engineering (Wildlands) completed a full -delivery project for the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality North Carolina Division of Mitigation Services (NCDMS) to restore and enhance 6,795 linear feet (LF) of perennial and intermittent stream channel and to restore and create 9.5 acres (ac) of riparian wetland on a full delivery site in Catawba County, NC. The project proposes the generation of 5,965 stream mitigation units (SMU's) and 7.6 wetland mitigation units (WMU's). The project stream reaches consist of UT1, UT1A, UT1B (stream restoration) and UT1C and UT1D (stream enhancement level II). The project wetland areas consist of RW1 and RW2 (wetland restoration and creation). The Lyle Creek Mitigation Site, hereafter referred to as the site, is located west of NC Highway 10/ North Main Street in the Town of Catawba, NC on an active tree farm surrounded by woods and residential land use (Figure 1). The site is located in the Catawba River Basin Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) 03050101140010, and North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NCDWR) Subbasin 03-08-32, which is within a DMS Targeted Local Watershed. This HUC qualifies as a service area for an adjacent HUC; as a result, the Lyle Creek Mitigation Site was submitted for mitigation credit in the Catawba River Basin HUC 03050103. The site is located on one parcel owned by the Garmon Family. Prior to construction activities, the project streams were regularly modified and maintained and therefore lacked bedform diversity, habitat, and riparian buffer. The lack of bedform diversity combined with continued anthropogenic disturbance resulting in degraded aquatic habitat, altered hydrology, and water quality concerns such as lowered dissolved oxygen levels. The primary goals of the project were to provide ecological and water quality enhancements to the Catawba River Basin while creating a functional riparian corridor at the site level, providing wetland habitat and ecological function, and restoring a Piedmont Bottomland Forest as described by Schafale and Weakley (1990). These goals were achieved by restoring 5,411 LF of perennial and intermittent stream channel and 6.6 ac of wetland area, enhancing 1,384 LF of intermittent stream channel and creating 2.9 ac of wetland area. Approximately 179 LF of stream was excluded from the total project credit calculations from crossings (farm roads and power line easements). Figure 2 and Table 1 present the restoration design for the site. The following project goals were established to address the effects listed above from project site stressors: • Wetland areas will be disked to increase surface roughness and better capture rainfall which will improve connection with the water table for groundwater recharge. Adjacent streams will be stabilized and established with a floodplain connection to promote hydrologic transfer between wetland and stream; • A channel with riffle -pool sequences and some rock and wood structures will be created in the steeper project reaches and a channel with run -pool sequences and woody debris structures will be created in the low sloped project reaches for macroinvertebrate and fish habitat. Introduction of wood including root wads and woody 'riffles' along with native stream bank vegetation will substantially increase habitat value. Gravel areas will be added as appropriate to further diversify available habitats; • Adjacent buffer areas will be restored by removing invasive vegetation and planting native vegetation. These areas will be allowed to receive more regular and inundating flows. Riparian wetland areas will be restored and enhanced to provide wetland habitat; and • Sediment input from eroding stream banks will be reduced by installing bioengineering and in - stream structures while creating a stable channel form using geomorphic design principles. Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report -FINAL iii Construction and planting activities were completed by River Works in April 2012. A Conservation Easement held by the State of North Carolina has been recorded with the Catawba County Register of Deeds on the 26.62 -acre Lyle Creek project study area within the Garmon parcel. The conservation easement protects the project area in perpetuity. Monitoring Year 4 (MY4) monitoring and site visits were completed during May, June, and November 2015 to assess the conditions of the project. All groundwater gages (GWG) at the site have met the required hydrologic success criteria for MY4. As of 2015, all project streams have met the required success criteria of exhibiting two overbank events in separate monitoring years. All streams within the site are stable and meeting the MY4 success criteria with the exception of the upper reach (approximately 398 LF) of UT1A, which has aggraded due to a large influx of sediment from above the project. The site's overall average stem density of 428 stems/acre is greater than the final vegetative success criteria of 260 stems/acre for MY5. Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report -FINAL iv LYLE CREEK MITIGATION SITE Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: PROJECT OVERVIEW..............................................................................................................1-1 Figure 2 1.1 Project Goals and Objectives.....................................................................................................1-1 Project Components and Mitigation Credits 1.2 Monitoring Year 4 Data Assessment..........................................................................................1-3 Table 3 1.2.1 Vegetative Assessment......................................................................................................1-3 Project Information and Attributes 1.2.2 Vegetative Areas of Concern.............................................................................................1-4 1.2.3 Stream Assessment............................................................................................................1-4 1.2.4 Hydrology Assessment.......................................................................................................1-5 1.2.5 Wetland Assessment..........................................................................................................1-5 1.2.6 Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assessment............................................................................1-6 1.3 Monitoring Year 4 Summary......................................................................................................1-6 Section2: METHODOLOGY.....................................................................................................................2-1 Section3: REFERENCES...........................................................................................................................3-1 APPENDICES Appendix 1 General Tables and Figures Figure 1 Project Vicinity Map Figure 2 Project Component/Asset Map Table 1 Project Components and Mitigation Credits Table 2 Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3 Project Contact Table Table 4 Project Information and Attributes Appendix 2 Visual Assessment Data Figure 3.0-3.3 Integrated Current Condition Plan View Table 5a -e Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Table Table 6 Vegetation Condition Assessment Table Stream Photographs Vegetation Photographs Appendix 3 Vegetation Plot Data Table 7 Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment Table 8 CVS Vegetation Plot Metadata Table 9 Planted and Total Stem Counts (Species by Plot with Annual Means) Appendix 4 Morphological Summary Data and Plots Table 10a -b Baseline Stream Data Summary Table 11 Monitoring Data — Dimensional Morphology Summary (Dimensional Parameters — Cross -Section) Table 12a -e Monitoring Data — Stream Reach Data Summary Longitudinal Profile Plots Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report -FINAL v Appendix 5 Hydrology Summary Data and Plots Table 13 Verification of Bankfull Events Table 14 Wetland Gage Attainment Summary Hydrology Summary Data and Plots Monthly Rainfall Data Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report -FINAL vi Section 1: PROJECT OVERVIEW The Lyle Creek Mitigation Site is a full -delivery stream and wetland restoration project for the DMS in Catawba County, NC. The site is located in the Catawba River Basin HUC 03050101140010, and NCDWR Subbasin 03-08-32, which is within a DMS Targeted Local Watershed. This HUC qualifies as a service area for an adjacent HUC; as a result, the Lyle Creek Mitigation Site was submitted for mitigation credit in the Catawba River Basin HUC 03050103. The site is located west of NC Highway 10/ North Main Street in the Town of Catawba, NC, on an active tree farm surrounded by woods and residential land use. The Site is bounded by Lyle Creek to the north, NC Highway 10/ North Main Street to the east and an elevated railroad right-of-way to the south. The project stream reaches consist of UT1, UT1A, UT113 (stream restoration) and UT1C and UT11D (stream enhancement level II). The project wetland areas consist of RW1 and RW2 (wetland restoration and creation). Mitigation work within the site included restoring and enhancing 6,795 LF of perennial and intermittent stream channel and restoring and creating 9.5 ac of riparian wetland and proposes the generation of 5,965 SMU's and 7.6 WMU's. The stream and wetland areas were planted with native vegetation to improve habitat and protect water quality. Construction and planting activities were completed by River Works in April 2012. The site is located on one parcel owned by the Garmon Family. A Conservation Easement held by the State of North Carolina has been recorded with the Catawba County Register of Deeds on the 26.62 -acre Lyle Creek project study area within the Garmon parcel. The conservation easement protects the project area in perpetuity. Directions and a map of the site are provided in Figure 1 and project components are illustrated for the site in Figure 2. 1.1 Project Goals and Objectives Prior to construction activities, the project streams were regularly modified and maintained and therefore lacked bedform diversity, habitat, and riparian buffer. The primary impacts to the project streams were the result of mowing, ditching, vegetation maintenance, and dredging associated with tree farming activities. As a result of the aforementioned land activities, the onsite streams were incised and overly wide with shallow flow. The streams were unable to maintain their channel form and subsequently filled in with sediment, organic matter, and vegetation. In -stream bedform diversity was extremely poor and the longitudinal profile was dominated by shallow runs. The lack of bedform diversity combined with continued anthropogenic disturbance resulted in degraded aquatic habitat, altered hydrology (related to loss of floodplain connection and lowered water table), and water quality concerns such as lower dissolved oxygen levels (due to shallow flow with few re -aeration points). Table 4 in Appendix 1 and Tables 10a, 10b, and 10c in Appendix 4 present the pre -restoration conditions in detail. The primary goals of the project were to provide ecological and water quality enhancements to the Catawba River Basin while creating a functional riparian corridor at the site level, providing wetland habitat and ecological function, and restoring a Piedmont Bottomland Forest as described by Schafale and Weakley (1990). These goals were achieved by restoring 5,411 LF of perennial and intermittent stream channel and 6.6 ac of wetland area, enhancing 1,384 LF of intermittent stream channel and creating 2.9 ac of wetland area. Approximately 179 LF of stream crossings (farm roads and power line easements) were excluded from the total project credit calculations. The site's riparian areas were also planted to stabilize streambanks and wetland areas, improve habitat, and protect water quality. The ecological uplift can be summarized as starting from tree farming -impacted streams and wetlands and moving to stable channels and wetlands in a protected riparian corridor. Restoration of dimension, pattern, and profile Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 1-1 was implemented for UT1, UT1A, and UT113; enhancement of profile and dimension was implemented for UT1C and UT11D. Wetland restoration and creation included RW1 and RW2. UT1A and UT113 discharge into an anastomosed wetland complex upstream of their confluence with UT1 as depicted in Figure 2. This anastomosed wetland complex was not proposed for stream mitigation credit. Figure 2 and Table 1 present the implemented design for the site. Monitored enhancements to water quality and ecological processes established in the mitigation plan (approved 8/2011) are outlined below, followed by expected project benefits which are associated with restoration, but will not be monitored as part of this project: Monitored Project Goals • Wetland areas will be disked to increase surface roughness and better capture rainfall which will improve connection with the water table for groundwater recharge. Adjacent streams will be stabilized and established with a floodplain elevation to promote hydrologic transfer between wetland and stream; • A channel with riffle -pool sequences and some rock and wood structures will be created in the steeper project reaches and a channel with run -pool sequences and woody debris structures will be created in the low sloped project reaches for macroinvertebrate and fish habitat. Introduction of wood including root wads and woody 'riffles' along with native stream bank vegetation will substantially increase habitat value. Gravel areas will be added as appropriate to further diversify available habitats; • Adjacent buffer areas will be restored by removing invasive vegetation and planting native vegetation. These areas will be allowed to receive more regular and inundating flows. Riparian wetland areas will be restored and enhanced to provide wetland habitat; and • Sediment input from eroding stream banks will be reduced by installing bioengineering and in - stream structures while creating a stable channel form using geomorphic design principles. Expected Project Benefits • Chemical fertilizer and pesticide levels will be decreased by filtering runoff from adjacent tree farm operations through restored native buffer zones and wetlands. Offsite nutrient input will be absorbed onsite by filtering flood flows through restored floodplain areas and wetlands, where flood flows can disperse through native vegetation and be captured in vernal pools. Increased surface water residency time will provide contact treatment time and groundwater recharge potential; • Sediment from offsite sources will be captured during bankfull or greater flows by deposition on restored floodplain areas where native vegetation will slow overland flow velocities, • Restored riffle/step-pool sequences on the upper reach of UT1A, where distinct points of re- aeration can occur, will allow for oxygen levels to be maintained in the perennial reaches. Small log steps on the upstream portion of UT113 and UT1 Reach 1 Upper will also provide re -aeration points; and • Creation of deep pool zones will lower temperature, helping to maintain dissolved oxygen concentrations. Pools will form below drops on the steeper project reaches and around areas of woody debris on the low -sloped project reaches. Establishment and maintenance of riparian buffers will create long-term shading of the channel flow to minimize thermal heating. Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 1-2 The design streams and wetlands were restored to the appropriate type based on the surrounding landscape, climate, and natural vegetation communities but also with strong consideration to existing watershed conditions and trajectory. The stream restoration success criteria for the site follows the approved performance criteria presented in the DMS Mitigation Plan Template (version 1.0, 11/20/2009) and the Stream Mitigation Guidelines issued in April 2003 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and NCDWR. Annual monitoring and quarterly site visits will be conducted to assess the condition of the finished project for five years, or until success criteria are met. The stream restoration reaches (UT1, UT1A, and UT1B) of the project were assigned specific performance criteria components for stream morphology, hydrology, and vegetation. The enhancement reaches (UT1C and UT1D) were documented through photographs and visual assessments to verify that no significant degradational changes are occurring in the stream channel or riparian corridor. Monitoring for wetland vegetation will extend five years beyond completion of construction. The wetland restoration and creation sections have been assigned specific performance criteria for hydrology and vegetation. The final mitigation plan was submitted and accepted by the NCDMS in August 2011. Construction activities were completed by River Works, Inc. in April 2012. Baseline monitoring (MYO) and as -built survey was conducted between April and May 2012. Annual monitoring will be conducted for five years including stream, vegetation, and wetland assessment. The final monitoring activities will be conducted in 2016 with the close-out anticipated to commence in 2017 given the success criteria are met. Appendix 1 provides more detailed project activity, history, contact information, and watershed/site background information for this project. 1.2 Monitoring Year 4 Data Assessment Annual monitoring and quarterly site visits were conducted between February and November 2015 MY4 to assess the condition of the project. The stream and wetland mitigation success criteria for the Site follow the approved success criteria presented in the Lyle Mitigation Plan (approved 8/2011). 1.2.1 Vegetative Assessment Planted woody vegetation is being monitored in accordance with the guidelines and procedures developed by the Carolina Vegetation Survey-NCEEP Level 2 Protocol (Lee et al., 2008). A total of 35 vegetation monitoring plots were established during the baseline monitoring within the project easement areas using a standard 10 by 10 meter plot. The final vegetative success criteria will be the survival of 260 planted stems per acre in the riparian corridor along restored and enhanced reaches at the end of year five of the monitoring period. The interim measure of vegetative success for the site is the survival of at least 320 planted stems per acre at the end of year three of the monitoring period. The site was re -planted in late winter 2012 in response to the dead bare roots observed during the MY1 vegetative survey. Most likely, the mortality of planted stems during year 1 was a result of dry soil conditions, low precipitation, and/or from grass suffocation or crowding of planted stems. Replanting was conducted across the site with focus in and around areas not meeting success criteria after MY1 (such as plots 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 19, 21, 29, & 30) and included approximately 1,200 additional stems. The MY2 vegetation survey resulted in an 11% increase in stem density due to supplemental planting and the re - sprout of existing bare roots. After the MY2 vegetation survey an additional supplemental planting was warranted within the vicinity of plots 4, 6, and 19. During the spring of 2014, approximately 200 1 -gallon containerized trees were planted in and around these plots. During MY4 additional stems were observed in several plots whose composition, stem height, and location correlate to the supplemental plantings in 2012 and 2014 and are assumed to be planted stems missed in Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 1-3 previous monitoring years. The MY4 annual vegetation monitoring was completed in June 2015 and resulted in an average planted stem density of 423 stems per acre for the site, which is greater than the interim and final success criteria requirements. All 35 vegetation plots individually meet the year 5 final criteria of 260 stems/acre. Planted stem densities ranged from 283 — 607 stems per acres with an overall average of 428 stems per acre. A strong presence of volunteers was observed in several plots. When volunteers are included the total stem densities ranged from 324 — 4,492 stems per acre with an overall average of 807 stems per acre. Between three and nine native woody species were documented in the vegetation plots with 27 species present site wide. 1.2.2 Vegetative Areas of Concern The MY4 vegetation monitoring and visual assessment revealed few vegetation areas of concern, mostly carrying over from MY3. Invasive species including Kudzu (Pueraria lobata), Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense), and cattails (Typha Iatifolia) were actively managed during MY4. The presence of these species does not currently appear to be affecting the survivability of planted stems, however, as discussed in the maintenance plan Wildlands will perform maintenance as needed. Minor encroachment of the conservation easement was observed in the left floodplain of UT1 (Stations 117+50 to 118+30) and left floodplain of UT1D (Stations 505+70 to 507+00) during adjacent field grading performed by the surrounding tree farm. Please refer to Appendix 3 for vegetation summary tables and raw data tables and to Appendix 2 for vegetation plot photographs, the vegetation condition assessment table and Figures 3.0-3.3 for the Integrated Current Condition Plan View which outlines these areas of concern. Maintenance Plan Currently the invasive species identified on the site do not appear to be negatively affecting planted stems. Visual assessment will be performed in 2015/2016 to determine if any additional maintenance is necessary to promote survival of the remaining planted stems. In order to keep the invasive species Kudzu under control, Wildlands treated the invasive areas around the upstream extents of UT1A during the fall of 2015 using a glyphosate concentration. Additional conservation easement markers will be installed along areas of encroachment. 1.2.3 Stream Assessment Morphological surveys for MY4 were conducted between May and November 2015. The majority of the streams within the site have met the success criteria for MY4. An exception is the upper portion of UT1A that continues to experience aggradation from its contributing upstream watershed. During MY3 aggradation was observed between Stations 301+75 to 304+34 of UT1A. Since then aggradation has extended upstream to Station 300+36. Minor aggradation was also observed between Stations 201+46 and 204+75 of UT1B during MY3. Follow up field assessments in MY3 indicated UT113 had naturally transported the additional sediment and the channel was functioning as designed. During MY4, minor aggradation was again observed in approximately the same section of UT1B (201+46 to 204+75). The minor aggradation appears cyclic and not impacting the overall stability of UT1B. A small section of aggradation was also observed at the top of UT1 (Station 100+17 to 100+95). The minor amount of additional sediment has not impacted the channels' stability or function. Therefore, there are no reportable areas of concern related to this section of UT1 or UT1B. Over time UT1 and UT1B should naturally transport this sediment. A beaver dam was observed at Station 111+50 of UT1 during an October site visit and removed. The beaver dam had been rebuilt at Station 111+50 during a November site visit and an additional dam was present downstream at Station 112+40. Both were removed during the November visit. Please refer to Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 1-4 Appendix 2 for the visual assessment table, Integrated Current Condition Plan View (CCPV), photographs, and Appendix 4 for morphological data and plots. Surveyed riffle cross-sections fell within the parameters defined for channels of the appropriate Rosgen stream type with the exception of cross-sections 9 and 13 along UT1A due to aggradation from the contributing upstream watershed. Two additional cross-sections were installed in MY4 at Stations 308+41 and 310+26 of UT1A to characterize this downstream portion of the reach (refer to Figure 2 and 3). All cross-sections were monitored within the guidelines presented in the mitigation plan. In general cross- sections along UT1 and UT113 show little to no change in the bankfull area, maximum depth ratio, or width - to -depth ratio. The surveyed longitudinal profile data for the stream restoration reaches illustrates that the bedform features are maintaining lateral and vertical stability throughout UT1, and the lower sections of UT1A and UT16. In UT1, UT1B and the downstream sections of UT1A the riffles and runs are remaining steeper and shallower than the pools, while the pools are remaining deeper than the riffles and maintaining flat water surface slopes. The longitudinal profiles show that the bank height ratios remain very near to 1.0. In the aggraded section of UT1A, the sediment load remains extended above the top of bank. Pools within the aggraded section of UT113 are less distinguishable and resemble shallow runs (Appendix 4, Longitudinal Profile Plots). At the downstream end of UT1, near the confluence with Lyle Creek, minor aggradation documented in previous monitoring years continues to persist. This aggradation is most likely attributed to backwater conditions from Lyle Creek. Lyle Creek is under backwater influence of the managed Lake Norman/ Catawba River system. Due to the sand/silt nature of the substrate throughout the project, fluctuations in bed elevations were observed and expected. These fluctuations within UT1 are temporary and seem to typically correspond to storm events. In -stream structures, such as brush mattresses and sod mats used to enhance channel habitat and stability on the outside bank of meander bends are providing stability and habitat as designed. Pattern data will be collected in MY5 only if there are indicators from the profile or dimensions that significant geomorphic adjustments have occurred. No changes were observed during MY4 that indicated a change in the radius of curvature or channel belt width. Maintenance Plan Aggradation continues to be documented along the upper portion of UT1A. The aggradation is due to bank erosion and mass wasting occurring upstream of the site that is outside of the conservation easement and off the property. Wildlands will continue monitoring the aggraded sections to determine if the streams will evacuate the sediment or whether further remedial action is necessary. 1.2.4 Hydrology Assessment As of MY4, two or more bankfull events have occurred in separate years within all the restoration reaches (UT1, UT1A and UT113). One bankfull event were recorded on UT113 using a crest gage. Due to high sedimentation rates on UT1A, the crest gage located at cross section 9 was relocated to station 305+16 on UT1A downstream of the aggraded section of the stream. Please refer to Table 14 in Appendix 5 for hydrologic data. 1.2.5 Wetland Assessment Eight groundwater monitoring gages (GWG 1 — 8) were established during the baseline monitoring throughout the wetland restoration and creation areas. The gages were installed at appropriate locations Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 1-5 so that the data collected will provide an indication of groundwater levels throughout the wetland project area. Three additional gages (GWG 9 —11) were also installed during subsequent monitoring years. GWG 10 was added within the wetland restoration portion of RW1. GWG 9 and 11 were added to creation areas in RW2. A barotroll logger and a rain gage were also installed onsite. Historical growing season data is not available for Catawba County therefore the growing season used for success criteria in previous monitoring years was applied from nearby Iredell County growing season data which runs from April Stn to October 27th (202 days). Additional growing season data are being collected by two soil temperature loggers that were installed, one within each wetland. Based on discussions with the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) the on-site soil temperature data may be used to determine the beginning of the growing season and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) WETS data to determine the end of the growing season. During MY4 on-site soil temperatures reached and/or stayed above 41 degrees Fahrenheit at 12 inches below the ground surface for 30 and 36 days earlier than the Iredell County growing season defined by the WETS data. For this monitoring report the beginning of the growing season was extended by 30 days from March 91h to October 27th (232 days) based on the soil temperature data. All groundwater monitoring gages were downloaded on a quarterly basis and will be maintained on an as needed basis. The success criteria for wetland hydrology is to have a free groundwater surface within 12 inches of the ground surface for seven percent of the growing season, which is measured on consecutive days under typical precipitation conditions. All groundwater gages met the annual wetland hydrology success criteria for MY4. GWG1 experienced a couple malfunctions during MY4 but still met success criteria. The issues with GWG1 have been corrected. The beaver dam at Station 111+50 of UT1 created backwater conditions upstream to approximately 109+50 during the latter part of 2015 (July — October). The beaver activity may have enhanced surface hydrology in the vicinity of GWG's 6 and 9 during this time. The beaver dam was removed during site visits in October and November 2015. This area will be monitored during 2016. Please refer to Appendix 2 for the groundwater gage locations and Appendix 5 for groundwater hydrology data and plots. 1.2.6 Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assessment Prior to site construction, three macroinvertebrate assessment locations were established at the Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (UT1 Upper Reach, UT1 Lower Reach and UT1B) as shown on Figure 3. These sites were sampled before construction (December 2011), during MY -2 (January 2014), and during MY3 (January 2015). Sampling was conducted using an abbreviation of the standard qualitative method (Qual 4) in compliance with the North Carolina Rapid Bioassessment Standard Operating Procedures for Benthic Macroin vertebrates set by North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ, 2012). Samples were assessed and identified at the species level by Pennington & Associates, Inc. Sampling indicated an increase in overall taxa richness from pre -construction to MY3 on UTI Lower and UT1B while UT1 Upper decreased slightly. Ephemeroptera + Plecoptera + Trichoptera (EPT) taxa richness increased from pre - construction to MY3 on UT1 Upper and UT1 Lower while EPT taxa richness remained consistent on UT1B between pre -construction and MY3. MY3 NC biotic Indices on UT1 Lower and UT113 remained lower than pre -construction values indicating pollutant intolerant bugs are establishing across the site. The NC biotic index on UTI Upper was slightly above the pre -construction index. 1.3 Monitoring Year 4 Summary With the exception of upstream portions of UT1A and UT113, the streams within the site are stable and functioning as designed. The average stem density for the site is on track to meet the MY5 success criteria. There have been two bankfull events recorded in separate monitoring years along each restored project Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 1-6 reach since construction commenced; therefore, the site has met the MY5 stream hydrology attainment requirement. All groundwater gages met the wetland hydrology success criteria for MY4. Summary information and data related to the performance of various project and monitoring elements can be found in the tables and figures in the report appendices. Narrative background and supporting information formerly found in these reports can be found in the Mitigation Plan documents available on DMS's website. All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices are available from DMS upon request. Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 1-7 Section 2: METHODOLOGY Geomorphic data was collected following the standards outlined in The Stream Channel Reference Site: An Illustrated Guide to Field Techniques (Harrelson et al., 1994) and in the Stream Restoration: A Natural Channel Design Handbook (Doll et al., 2003). Longitudinal and cross-sectional data were collected using a total station and were georeferenced. All Integrated Current Condition Plan View mapping was recorded using a Trimble handheld GPS with sub -meter accuracy and processed using was Pathfinder and ArcView. Crest gages were installed in surveyed riffle cross-sections and monitored quarterly. Hydrology attainment installation and monitoring methods are in accordance with the USACE (2003) standards. Vegetation monitoring protocols followed the Carolina Vegetation Survey-NCEEP Level 2 Protocol (Lee et al., 2008). Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 2-1 Section 3: REFERENCES Doll, B.A., Grabow, G.L., Hall, K.A., Halley, J., Harman, W.A., Jennings, G.D., and Wise, D.E. 2003. Stream Restoration A Natural Channel Design Handbook. Harrelson, C.C., Rawlins, C.L., Potyondy, J.P. 1994. Stream Channel Reference Sites: An Illustrated Guide to Field Technique. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM -245. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 61 p. Lee, M.T., Peet, R.K., S.D., Wentworth, T.R. 2008. CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation Version 4.2. Retrieved from http://cvs.bio.unc.edu/protocol/cvs-eep-protocol-v4.2-lev1-5.pdf. North Carolina Department of Environment Quality (NCDEQ). 2012. Standard Operating Procedures for Benthic Macroinvertebrates. Rosgen, D. L. 1994. A classification of natural rivers. Catena 22:169-199. Rosgen, D.L. 1996. Applied River Morphology. Pagosa Springs, CO: Wildland Hydrology Books. Rosgen, D.L. 1997. A Geomorphological Approach to Restoration of Incised Rivers. Proceedings of the Conference on Management of Landscapes Disturbed by Channel Incision. Center For Computational Hydroscience and Bioengineering, Oxford Campus, University of Mississippi, Pages 12-22. Schafale, M.P. and A.S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina, 3rd approx. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, North Carolina. United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 2003. Stream Mitigation Guidelines. USACE, NCDEQ- DWQ, USEPA, NCWRC. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2002. Natural Resources Conservation Service, Climate Information for Catawba County, NC (1971-2000). WETS Station: Catawba 3 NNW, NC1579. http://www.wcc.nres.usda.gov/ftpref/support/cl i mate/wetlands/nc/37035.txt United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2009. Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database for Catawba County, North Carolina. http://SoilDataMart.nres.usda.gov United States Geological Survey (USGS). 1998. North Carolina Geology. http:// http://www.geology.enr.state.nc.us/usgs/carolina.htm Weakley, A.S. 2008. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, Northern Florida, and Surrounding Areas (Draft April 2008). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Chapel Hill, NC. Wildlands Engineering, Inc. 2011. Lyle Creek Mitigation Plan. DMS, Raleigh, NC. Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 3-1 Wildlands Engineering, Inc. 2012. Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Baseline Monitoring Document and As -Built Baseline Report. DMS, Raleigh, NC. Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - FINAL 3-2 APPENDIX 1. General Tables and Figures Table 1. Project Components and Mitigation Credits Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (DMS Project No.94643) Monitoring Year 4 Mitigation Credits Nitrogen Phosphorous Stream Riparian Wetland Non -Riparian Wetland Buffer Nutrient Offet Nutrient Offset Type R RE R RE R RE Totals 5,965 N/A 7.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Project Components As -Built Existing Restoration or Restoration As -Built Mitigation Reachil) Stationing/ Footage Approach Equivalent Length/Area Mitigation Ratio Credits (SMU)' Location (LF) (LF/acres) UT1 100+00- 4,071 Priority 1/2 Restoration 3,951 LF1 1:1 3951 141+30 300+00- Mai 1,141 Priority 1 Restoration 615 LF' 1:1 615 306+15 UT1b 201+52- 890 Priority 1/2 Restoration 845 LF' 1:1 845 209+97 in -stream UT1c 400+00- 695 structures, Enhancement II 677 LF4 2.5:1 271 406+77 grading, planting in -stream UT1d 500+00- 760 structures, Enhancement II 707 LF 2.5:1 283 507+07 grading, planting grading, RW1 N/A N/A Restoration 5.8 AC 1:1 5.8 planting grading, RW1 N/A N/A Creation 1.1 AC 3:1 0.4 planting grading, RW2 N/A N/A Restoration 0.8 AC 1:1 0.8 --rplanting grading, RW2 N/A N/A Creation 1.8 AC 3:1 0.6 planting Restoration Level Component Summation Stream Riparian Wetland Non -Riparian Buffer Upland (linear feet) (acres) Wetland(square feet) (acres) (acres) ��aaaa �aaaaa aaaa■�a ' Excludes 179 LF in crossings (farm road and power line easements). Includes length from station 125+42 to 125+60 where left bank buffer width ranges from 48.5' to 50'. The right bank buffer width in this area exceeds 100'. Excludes downstream 419 LF of UT1a that is in the anastomosed wetland complex ' Excludes downstream 243 LF of UTlbthat is in the anastomosed wetland complex 4Includes length from station 4+48 to 6+11 where left bank buffer width ranges from 28.7'to 50'. The right bank buffer width in this area ranges from 65.5'to 102.6'. Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (DMS Project No.94643) Monitoring Year 4 Activity or Report Mitigation Plan Date Collection Complete May 2011 Completion or Scheduled Delivery August 2011 Final Design - Construction Plans October 2011 December 2011 Construction Jan -Apr 2012 April 2012 Temporary S&E mix applied to entire project area* April 2012 April 2012 Permanent seed mix applied to reach/segments April 2012 April 2012 Bare root and live stake plantings for reach/segments April 2012 April 2012 Baseline Monitoring Document (Year 0 Monitoring - baseline) April 2012 July 2012 Year 1 Monitoring October 2012 December 2012 Year 2 Monitoring October 2013 November 2013 Year 3 Monitoring June 2014 December 2014 Year 4 Monitoring June 2015 March 2016 Year 5 Monitoring 2016 December 2016 *Seed and mulch is added as each section of construction is completed. Table 3. Project Contact Table Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (DMS Project No.94643) Monitoring Year 3 Designer Wildlands Engineering, Inc. Emily Reinicker, PE, CFM 1430 S. Mint St, Suite 104 Charlotte, NC 28203 704.332.7754 Construction Contractor River Works, Inc. Bill Wright 6105 Chapel Hill Rd Raleigh, NC 27607 336.279.1002 Planting Contractor River Works, Inc. George Morris 6105 Chapel Hill Rd Raleigh, NC 27607 336.279.1002 Seeding Contractor River Works, Inc. George Morris 6105 Chapel Hill Rd Raleigh, NC 27607 336.279.1002 Seed Mix Sources Green Resource Nursery Stock Suppliers ArborGlen Superior Tree Mellow Marsh Farm Monitoring Performers Wildlands Engineering, Inc. Stream, Vegetation, and Wetland Monitoring POC Kirsten Y. Gimbert 704.332.7754, ext. 110 Table 4. Project Information and Attributes Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (DMS Project No.94643) Monitoring Year 4 Project Information Project Name Lyle Creek Mitigation Site County Catawba County, NC Project Area (acres) 26.62 Project Coordinates (latitude and longitude) 35° 42' 39.218" N, 81° 4' 54.628" W Project Watershed Summary Information Physiographic Province Piedmont River Basin Catawba USGS Hydrologic Unit 8 -digit 03050101 USGS Hydrologic Unit 14 -digit 03050101140010 DWQ Sub -basin Catawba River Subbasin 03-08-32 Project Drainiage Area (acres) 315 Project Drainage Area Percentage of Impervious Area 1 5% CGIA Land Use Classification 50% Forested, 20% Developed, 17% Agricultural, 8% Shrubland, 5% Herbaceous Upland Reach Summary Information Length of reach (linear feet) - Post -Restoration 3,9511 615' 845' 677 707 N/A N/A Drainage area (acres) 315 56 78 26 9 1 96 134 NCDWQ stream identification score Lyle Creek - 11-76-(4.5) NCDWQ Water Quality Classification Lyle Creek - WS-IV;CA F54,F64,G64 F64 F64 F64 F64 N/A N/A Morphological Desription (stream type) of Pre -Existing Morphological Desription (stream type) of Design BSc, C6 B6c, C6 C6 C6 C6 N/A N/A Evolutionary trend (Simon's Model) - Pre- Restoration Stage II - Channelized Chewacla Chewacla Chewacla Wehadkee Chewacla Congaree loam and Chewacla loam loam fine sandy loam complex Wehadkee loam Underlying mapped soils loam fine sand somewhat somewhat somewhat frequently somewhat moderately poorly somewhat poorly drained poorly drained flooded poorly drained ^ell drained drained and frequently poorly drained Drainage class flooded Soil Hydric status Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Slope 0-2% 0-2% 0-2% 0-2% 0-2% 0-27/. 0-2% FEMA classification AES Native vegetation community Palustrine Emergent System Percent composition of exotic invasive vegetation - Post- Restoration 0% Regulatory Considerations Regulation Applicable? Documentation Resolved?X Waters of the United States - Section 404 X USACE Nationwide Permit No.27 and DWQ 401 Water Quality Certification No. 3689 Waters of the United States - Section 401 X X Division of Land Quality (Dam Safety) N/A N/A N/A Lyle Creek Mitigation Plan: two federally listed species, the bald eagle (Halioeetus leucocephalus) and dwarf -flowered hearleaf (Hexastylis noniflora ), are currently listed in Catawba County. Endangered Species Act Studies found "no individual species, critical habitat, or suitable habitat was found to exist on the site" (letter to USFWS; no response was received within the 30 -day time frame from X X USFWS) No historic resources were found to be impacted (letter from Historic Preservation Act X X SHPO and THPO) Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)/Coastal Area N/A N/A N/A No -rise Certification and floodplain development perm) FEMA Floodplain Compliance X X approved by Catawba County floodplain administrator. Project area has warm water fisheries; found no reason to object Essential Fisheries Habitat X X to the restoration project (letter from NCWRC). ' Excludes 200 LF of crossings 2 Excludes 306 LF of UTla in the anastomosed wetlands complex 3 Excludes 243 LF of UTSb in the anastomosed wetlands complex 4 The Rosgen classification system is for natural streams. These channels have been heavily manipulated by man and therefore the Rosgen classification system is not applicable. These classifications are provided for illustrative purposes only. sThe project area does not have an associate regulated floodplain; however, the project reaches and wetland areas area located within the floodway and flood fringe of Lyle Creek. Easement Area Hydrologic Unit Code (14) EEP Targeted Local Watershed 'Orn S hoof Rd ff• � y n , a • 4 ' Ra + a• -. alks Country Club k Sh 296 m, a • r _ - 030501b1150 20 Figure 1. Project Vicinity Map Lyle Creek Mitigation Site NCDMS Project Number 94643 Monitoring Year 4 Catawba County, NC 0 2,000 4,000 ft I I I I I WILDLANDS ENGINEERING i n0 f 0305010 40010 • i Madifta � s Directions: From 1-40 exit 138, follow Oxford School Road south Project Location �' 03050101150.010 ., for 2.2 miles. Oxford School ; Road becomes North Main Street (NC Highway 10) after a bridge crossing at Lyle Creek. From North Main Street, turn right onto 3rd Avenue NW. a A Follow 3rd Avenue NW around- _ 285 m' and to the right to approach the ''fir^ Catawba Tree Farm gate. 287rt r� Bridges The subject project site is an environmental restoration a a site of the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) Division of Mitigation Services (NCDMS) and is encompassed by a recorded conservation easement,but is bordered 030501 1500 0 by land under private ownership. Accessing the site may require traversing areas near or along the easement boundary and therefore access by the general public is not permitted. Access by authorized personnel of state and federal agencies or their designees/contractors involved in Sr the development, oversight,and stewardship of the restoration site is permitted within the terms and timeframes of their defined roles. Any intended site visitation or activity by any person outside of these previously sanctioned roles and activites requires prior coordination with DMS. e\\Fe - 3 Figure 1. Project Vicinity Map Lyle Creek Mitigation Site NCDMS Project Number 94643 Monitoring Year 4 Catawba County, NC 0 2,000 4,000 ft I I I I I WILDLANDS ENGINEERING J ♦ I � i. ♦ — —y s .. , I 1 ♦ j "�,v � l : � 1 j -pow t.r 4-0 70 s Figure 2. Project Component/ Asset Map Lyle Creek Mitigation Site DMS Project Number 94643 Monitoring Year 4 Catawba County, NC Conservation L---1 Easement Stream Restoration Stream Enhancement UT1A& UT1B (no credit) ® Wetland Restoration Wetland Creation Railroad . i Power Lines 0 150 300 ft %�O WILDLANDS ENGINEERING APPENDIX 2. Visual Assessment Data d- +ati et. r s. O rI ,.i.i.r.Ia,..,.. t.,.,.,.,.i.1'Mi.i.,.,. BOOM % PP 18 i` r a TIM IMIMIMIMIMIM UT1d Johnson Grass '" �, r6 �,.` PP 17- i PP 12 1 ♦a - - i ® PP 3 't UT1 I , ,t P PP 34 PP -.-.� -.� --- Johnson Grafi' s, �, �\PP 37 -4 Johnson Grass & PP 10 PP 1' Japanese Honeysuckle! Q _ _ �1/ PP 12 44-'-' PP 15 _ Pf'13i PPj4 P t / P / '/P 30 1 �� 1 \ PP 3511 PP 27JU PP 23 / JE 1 ,/ PP 9I PP 26 4,.i.i.i.iM 161.i�,.i.i.,.i: .:■�E}ir.FMelri.i i. i. i. i.�.�si - �i.i.i.i., i / V P 25 3` 1 j 1 PP 28 � � 1 , �,P25 -a j� i UT1fi ar ' UT1 _ PP 2 ' N Sheet A 2014 Aerial r Okt 4 l / V P 25 3` 1 j 1 PP 28 � � 1 , �,P25 -a j� i UT1fi ar ' UT1 _ PP 2 ' N Sheet A 2014 Aerial r r 20 21 s CO ILM 22 71 A.a a } IL '.� k. ,may, yyy�`• �� .. ,µ�, ..' '. '�• �.• 5. tib"' ^.7 �.a �'_ .1'. i,• �` — - _.—,�_ Z� AI I ol�_ _.1:d1 y. r ; A _.� f i Not,_"'.may ,32 / ' s , u tl • x•18 2 'Ot •sz� �_r� f1"iy . t+". , +�q.."" 35 Conservation Easement + Power Lines 4 _ ra • ifi Railroad L /' Stream Restoration — Stream Enhancement UT1A & UT1B (no credit).' *`� _ .'_ _ # A.. ® Wetland Restoration, _ `¢ Wetland Creation K , ;.. ai _ �` N, �- . z• + -•- Designed Bankfull 1 s Structures - - Cross -Sections (XS)� Mfr - • `"" _ , . r, Photo Points (PP) Macroinvertebrate Sampling Sites - Groundwater Gage (GWG) - MY4 40 H Criteria Met ''t ♦ i Criteria Not Met , ` �. J� f.► Vegetation Plot MY4 i • �� Criteria Met P ai Invasive Areas 4 Easement Encroachment " Vit_ 1 /`� , " s -4-lit y s Stream Problem Areas - MY4 r., I "''' tt•b ,,, Stream Aggradation7.17 Beaver Activity _ .t__M/14 Aerial Photogra'phy� 400 ktww WILDLANDS ENGINEERING rk� 0 150 300 ft I I I I I Figure 3.1 Integrated Current Condition Plan View (Sheet 1 of 3) Lyle Creek Mitigation Site NCDMS Project Number 94643 Monitoring Year 4 Catawba County, NC Figure 3.2 Integrated Current Condition Plan View (Sheet 2 of 3) nk� Lyle Creek Mitigation Site W I LD LA N D S ENGINEERING 0 150 300 ft NCDMS Project Number 94643 I i i i I t Monitoring Year 4 Catawba County, NC WILDLANDS ENGINEERING Figure 3.3 Integrated Current Condition Plan View (Sheet 3 of 3) Lyle Creek Mitigation Site 0 150 300 ft NCDMS Project Number 94643 "L4 1 1 1 1 1 t Monitoring Year 4 Catawba County, NC Table Sa. Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Table Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring year 4 UTI Reach 1 Upper (700 LF) Major Channel Category 1. Bed Sub- 1. Vertical Stability (Riffle and Metric Aggradation Number Stable, Performing as Total Number in Intended As -Built Number of Amount of Unstable Unstable Segments Footage 1 78 % Stable, Performing as Intended 11% Number with Footage with Stabilizing Woody Stabilizing Woody Adjust % for Stabilizing Vegetation Vegetation Woody Vegetation Run units) Degradation 0 0 100% 2. Riffle Condition Texture/Substrate 15 15 100% Depth Sufficient 8 9 89% 3. Meander Pool Condition Length Appropriate 9 9 100% Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) 9 9 100% 4. Thalweg Position Thalweg centering at downstream of meander bend (Glide) 9 9 100% 2. Bank 1. Scoured/ Eroded Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or scour and erosion 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Banks undercut/overhanging to the extent that mass wasting appears 2. Undercut likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear 0 0 100% 0 0 100% sustainable and are providing habitat 3. Mass Wasting Bank slumping, calving, or collapse 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Totals 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 1. Overall Integrity Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or logs. 3. Engineered Structures 40 40 100% 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill 39 39 100% 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sills or arms. 24 24 100% 100% 3. Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. 40 40 4. Habitat Pool forming structures maintaining `Max Pool Depth : Bankfull Depth >_ 1.6 Rootwads/logs providing some cover at baseflow. 6 6 100% Table Sb. Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Table Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring year 4 UTI Reach 1 Lower (2,558 LF) Number Stable, Number of Amount of % Stable, Number with Footage with Major Channel Category 1. Bed Channel Sub- Category Metric 1. Vertical Stability (Riffle and Aggradation Performing as intended Total Number in As -Built Unstable Segments 0 Unstable Footage 0 Performing as Intended 100% Stabilizing Woody Vegetation Stabilizing Woody Vegetation Adjust % for Stabilizing Woody Vegetation Run units) Degradation 0 0 100% 2. Riffle Condition Texture/Substrate 24 24 100% Depth Sufficient 29 29 100% 3. Meander Pool Condition Length Appropriate 29 29 100% Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) 29 29 100% 4. Thalweg Position Thalweg centering at downstream of meander bend (Glide) 29 29 100% 2. Bank 1. Scoured/Eroded Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or scour and erosion 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Banks undercut/overhanging to the extent that mass wasting appears 2. Undercut likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear 0 0 100% 0 0 100% sustainable and are providing habitat 3. Mass Wasting lBank slumping, calving, or collapse 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Totals 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 3. Engineered Structures 1. Overall Integrity Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or logs. 34 34 100% 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill 30 30 100% 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sills or arms. 2 2 100% 100% 3. Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. 34 34 4. Habitat Pool forming structures maintaining `Max Pool Depth : Bankfull Depth >_ 1.6 Rootwads/logs providing some cover at baseflow. 4 4 100% Table Sc. Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Table Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 UTI Reach 2 (883 LF) Number Stable, Number of Amount of % Stable, Number with Footage with Major Channel Category 1. Bed Channel Sub- Category 1. Vertical Stability (Riffle and Metric Aggradation Performing as intended Total Number in As -Built Unstable Segments 0 Unstable Footage 0 Performing as Intended 100% Stabilizing Woody Vegetation Stabilizing Woody Vegetation Adjust % for Stabilizing Woody Vegetation Run units) Degradation 0 0 100% 100% 2. Riffle Condition Texture/Substrate 12 12 Depth Sufficient 10 10 100% 3. Meander Pool Condition Length Appropriate 10 SO 100% 100% Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) 10 10 4. Thalweg Position Thalweg centering at downstream of meander bend (Glide) 10 10 0 0 100% 100% 0 0 100% 2. Bank 1. Scoured/Eroded Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or scour and erosion Banks undercut/overhanging to the extent that mass wasting appears it 2. Undercut likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear 0 0 100% 0 0 100% sustainable and are providing habitat lBank slumping, calving, or collapse 3. Mass Wasting 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Totals 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 3. Engineered Structures 1. Overall Integrity Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or logs. 16 16 100% 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill 13 13 100% 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sills or arms. 4 4 100% 100% 3. Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. 16 16 4. Habitat Pool forming structures maintaining `Max Pool Depth : Bankfull Depth >_ 1.6 Rootwads/logs providing some cover at baseflow. 4 4 100% Table Sd. Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Table Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 UT1A (61S LF) Major Channel Category Cha ".1 Sub- CategoryJ1111111kh_ 1. Vertical Stability (Riffle and Metri, Aggradation Number Stable, Performing as intended Total Number in As -Built Number of Unstable Segments 1 Amount of Unstable Footage 398 % Stable, Performing as 65% Number with Stabilizing Woody Footage with Stabilizing Woody Adjust % for Stabilizing 1. Bed Run units) Degradation 0 0 100% 2. Riffle Condition Texture/Substrate 8 8 100% Depth Sufficient 3 20 15% 3. Meander Pool Condition Length Appropriate 3 11 27% Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) 11 11 100% 4. Thalweg Position Thalweg centering at downstream of meander bend (Glide) 11 11 100% 2. Bank 1. Scoured/Eroded Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or scour and erosion 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Banks undercut/overhanging to the extent that mass wasting appears 2. Undercut likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear 0 0 100% 0 0 100% sustainable and are providing habitat 3. Mass Wasting Bank slumping, calving, or collapse 0 0 100% 0 1 0 100% Totals 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 3. Engineered 1. Overall Integrity Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or logs. 43 43 100% Structures 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill 43 43 100% 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sills or arms. 35 35 100% I 100% 3. Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not 43 exceed 15%. 43 Habitat I. - Pool forming structures maintaining `Max Pool Depth : Bankfull Depth >_ 1.6 Rootwads/logs providing some cover at baseflow. 0 10 JO 0% Pools are expected to fill in slightly and re -scour overtime due to the fine-grained substrate in the system. Unable to assess structues between Stations 300+36 and 304+34 due to heavy aggradation. Table Se. Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Table Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring year 4 UT113 (845 LF) Major Channel Category Cha '".1 Sub- CategoryJ1111111166_ 1. Vertical Stability (Riffle and Metri, Aggradation Number Stable, Performing intended as Total Number in As -Built Number of Unstable Segments 1 Amount of Unstable Footage 329 % Stable, Performing as Intended 33% Number with Stabilizing Woody Vegetation Footage with Stabilizing Woody Vegetation Adjust % for Stabilizing Woody Vegetation 1. Bed Run units) Degradation 0 0 100% 2. Riffle Condition Texture/Substrate 11 11 100% Depth Sufficient 8 19 42% 3. Meander Pool Condition Length Appropriate 8 19 42% Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) 19 19 100% 4. Thalweg Position Thalweg centering at downstream of meander bend (Glide) 19 19 100% 2. Bank 1. Scoured/Eroded Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or scour and erosion 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Banks undercut/overhanging to the extent that mass wasting appears 2. Undercut likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear 0 0 100% 0 0 100% sustainable and are providing habitat 3. Mass Wasting Bank slumping, calving, or collapse 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or logs. 31 31 3. Engineered 1. Overall Integrity 100% Structures' 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill 31 31 100% 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sills or arms. 21 21 100% 100% 3. Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not 31 31 exceed 15%. 4. Habitat Pool forming structures maintaining `Max Pool Depth : Bankfull Depth >_ 1.6 Rootwads/logs providing some cover at baseflow. 0 0 100% Pools are expected to fill in slightly and re -scour over time due to the fine-grained substrate in the system. Unable to assess structues between Stations 201+46 and 204+75 due to aggradation. Stream Photographs Photo Point 1—view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 1—view downstream (04/23/15) Photo Point 2 —view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 2 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 3 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 3 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 d a`: n.�h .. - � se's; �, s� y y tee, ��. �� ���. ,ti ,� 9 i� - ��I ns "" � '�� }� a x �� ;,�+ s '° rf f �� � fi ��� � n � � z4yWf �I ' � �p ^� �� x .., � wY. ,/� -- :,� ,:�. � .r } .� :�. r�•'Ai�R�.�'v 7g* x ;'. �! ' `v S?� �.���°' ' "kik"",'-;. a Y "r 40) i r WIP 9th I�r 9 ;? Y �y. "- Photo Point 10—view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 10—view downstream (04/23/15) Photo Point 11— view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 11— view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 12 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 12 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 13 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 13 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 14 —view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 14 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 15 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 15 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 16 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 16 — view downstream (04/23/15) Photo Point 17 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 17 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 18 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 18 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 �^ 7 ' uz a-� u s µ :f d � � 1 `f `v Ly �^ 7 ' uz a-� u s µ :f d � � 1 `v Photo Point 22 — view upstream (04/23/15) Photo Point 22 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 23 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 23 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 24 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 24 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 y� c• ��l ,. A k � � r �aX Y " ii'ANi i Photo Point 28 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 28 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 29 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 29 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 30 — view upstream (04/23/15) 1 Photo Point 30 — view downstream (04/23/15) 1 r i , {s ,r F sy e4 1ua! F a p' 9 r HTt Y a& XG.Tz ) 1 r k�x- Iwo WARM red S 1 41, a;. I J Tf { ff z3 iia pxft i Q Ky woo r l: yF 9 n 4, t,70 y y •y 'yam �'� w>'Yk R vi/wi }per F P 7i /f f �Y i,iit �t -� � s A ry &WWW k1.� t S d q _ Jnc sy e4 1ua! F a p' 9 r HTt Y a& XG.Tz ) 1 r k�x- Iwo WARM red S 1 41, a;. I J Tf { ff z3 iia pxft i Q Ky woo r l: yF 9 n 4, t,70 y y •y 'yam �'� w>'Yk R vi/wi }per F P 7i /f f �Y i,iit �t -� r x z s"fiU' jug h0�' F: Wk SO I)1 f i F P P Y � s A ry k n! too _ Jnc i r x z s"fiU' jug h0�' F: Wk SO I)1 f i F P P Y �. �— ., �� ;r � � ' �� � � � �, ' e, I �c .jsF. l v` i Vegetation Photographs Vegetation Plot 1 (06/4/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 2 (06/4/2015) 1 I Vegetation Plot 3 (06/4/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 4 (06/4/2015) I Vegetation Plot 5 (06/5/2015) 1Vegetation Plot 6 (06/4/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 7 (06/3/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 8 (10/9/2015) 1 I Vegetation Plot 9 (06/5/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 10 (06/5/2015) I Vegetation Plot 11 (06/3/2015) 1Vegetation Plot 12 (06/3/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 13 (06/3/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 14 (06/4/2015) 1 I Vegetation Plot 15 (06/5/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 16 (06/3/2015) I Vegetation Plot 17 (06/4/2015) 1Vegetation Plot 18 (06/4/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 19 (06/4/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 20 (06/4/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 21 (06/4/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 22 (06/4/2015) Vegetation Plot 23 (06/23/2015) 1Vegetation Plot 24 (06/3/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 25 (06/3/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 26 (06/3/2015) 1 I Vegetation Plot 27 (06/3/2015) 1 Vegetation Plot 28 (06/3/2015) I Vegetation Plot 29 (06/3/2015) 1Vegetation Plot 30 (06/3/2015) 1 L` : :« � APPENDIX 3. Vegetation Plot Data Table 7. Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 MY4 Success Criteria Met Plot (Y/N) 1 Y Tract Mean 100 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y 6 Y 7 Y 8 Y 9 Y 10 Y 11 Y 12 Y 13 Y 14 Y 15 Y 16 Y 17 Y 18 Y 19 Y 20 Y 21 Y 22 Y 23 Y 24 Y 25 Y 26 Y 27 Y 28 Y 29 Y 30 Y 31 Y 32 Y 33 Y 34 Y 35 Y Table 8. CVS Vegetation Plot Metadata Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 946431 Monitoring Year 4 Report Prepared By Ian Eckardt Date Prepared 11/3/2015 15:32 database name Lyle MY4 cvs-eep-entrytool-v2.3.1.mdb database location Q: �ActivePrcjects )005-02123 Lyle Creek Mitigation FDP� Monitoring �Monitoring Year 4�Vegetotion Assessment DESCRIPTION OF WORKSHEETS IN THIS DOCUMENT------------ Metadata Description of database file, the report worksheets, and a summary of projects) and project data. Plots Each project is listed with its PLANTED stems per acre, for each year. This excludes live stakes. Stem Count by Plot and Spp A matrix of the count of total living stems of each species (planted and natural volunteers combined) for each plot; dead and missing stems are excluded. PROJ ECT SU M MARY ------------------------------------- Project Code 94643 project Name Lyle Creek Mitigation Site Description Stream and Wetland Mitigation length (ft) stream -to -edge width (ft) area (sq m) Required Plots (calculated) 135 Sampled Plots 135 Table 9. Planted and Total Stem Counts Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Current Plot Data (MY4 - 2015) Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Volunteer species included in total PnoLS: Number of Planted stems excluding live stakes P -all: Number of planted stems including live stakes T: Total Stems 94643-WEI-0001 94643-WEI-0002 94643-WEI-0003 94643-WEI-0004 94643-WEI-0005 94643-WEI-0006 94643-WEI-0007 94643-WEI-0008 94643-WEI-0009 94643-WEI-0010 94643-WEI-0011 94643-WEI-0012 94643-WEI-0013 Scientific Name Common Name Species Type PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T Acerfloridanum Southern Sugar Maple Tree Acer negundo boxelder Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 Acer rubrum red maple Tree 1 1 Alnus serrulata hazel alder Shrub 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Betula nigra river birch Tree 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Shrub Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Tree 1 1 1 Celtis laevigata sugarberry Tree 4 4 4 2 2 2 Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Shrub 3 1 2 4 Cercis canadensis eastern redbud Tree 1 Cornus amomum silky dogwood Shrub Cornusflorida flowering dogwood Tree Diospyrosvirginiana common persimmon Tree 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 4 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 1 4 1 2 2 2 6 6 7 Hibiscus rosemallow Shrub Juglans nigra black walnut Tree Liquidambarstyraciflua sweetgum Tree 5 Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Tree 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Tree 4 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 Pinus rigida pitch pine Tree 1 Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Tree 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 4 4 4 6 6 46 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood Tree 3 20 Prunus serotina black cherry Tree Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 Quercus rubra northern red oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rosa palustris swamp rose Shrub 1 1 Salix sp. willow Shrub Salix nigra Iblackwillow Tree 2 10 9 4 1 Salix sericea Isilky willow Shrub 40 Sambucus canadensis ICommon Elderberry Shrub 1 Ulmus alata 1winged elm Tree Ulmus americana JAmerican elm Tree Stem count 10 10 12 9 9 9 11 1 11 21 9 9 12 11 1 11 1 12 9 9 9 10 1 10 23 10 1 10 16 7 7 14 8 8 111 10 10 16 8 8 13 15 15 22 size (ares) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 size (ACRES) 1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Species countl 4 1 4 5 6 6 6 5 1 5 6 7 7 8 6 1 6 1 7 6 6 6 6 6 8 4 4 6 4 4 6 3 3 7 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 5 8 Stems per ACRE 404.7 404.7 485.6 364.2 364.2 364.2 445.2 445.2 849.8 364.2 364.2 485.6 445.2 445.2 485.6 364.2 364.2 364.2 404.7 404.7 930.8 404.7 404.7 647.5 283.3 283.3 566.6 323.7 323.7 4492 404.7 404.7 647.5 323.7 323.7 526.1 607 607 890.3 Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Volunteer species included in total PnoLS: Number of Planted stems excluding live stakes P -all: Number of planted stems including live stakes T: Total Stems Table 9. Planted and Total Stem Counts Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Current Plot Data (MY4 2015) Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Volunteer species included in total PnoLS: Number of Planted stems excluding live stakes P -all: Number of planted stems including live stakes T: Total Stems •.• •. it •.• it ••.• MI ••.• MI ••.• •. r •.• it ••.• •.• r ••. ••. Acerfloridanurn Platanusoccidentalis • .. ®____________00©___0©©_________000______ • ®____________000000000000©©©____________ ' ®®�®®®®mm00000000®®®®mmmmmm000mm®mm®®m® • ©©0©©©©©©©©©000000©©0©©0©©0000000000©©0 Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Volunteer species included in total PnoLS: Number of Planted stems excluding live stakes P -all: Number of planted stems including live stakes T: Total Stems Table 9. Planted and Total Stem Counts Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Current Plot Data (MY4 20151 Annual Summary Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Volunteer species included in total PnoLS: Number of Planted stems excluding live stakes P -all: Number of planted stems including live stakes T: Total Stems 94643-WEI-0027 94643-WEI-0028 94643-WEI-0029 94643-WEI-0030 94643-WEI-0031 94643-WEI-0032 94643-WEI-0033 94643-WEI-0034 94643-WEI-0035 MY4 (2015) MY3 (2014) MY2 (2013) MYl (2012) MY0 (2012) Scientific Name Common Name Species Type PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T Acerfloridanum Southern Sugar Maple Tree 2 Acernegundo boxelder Tree 11 11 13 10 10 11 11 11 12 14 14 14 24 24 24 Acer rubrum red maple Tree 1 1 4 Alnus serrulata hazel alder Shrub 1 1 1 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 4 4 34 34 34 33 33 33 33 33 33 13 13 13 25 25 25 Betula nigra river birch Tree 7 7 7 4 4 4 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 52 52 53 51 51 55 52 52 55 52 52 52 71 71 71 Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Shrub 15 Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Tree 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 1 2 2 2 17 17 17 Celtis laevigata sugarberry Tree 4 4 4 14 14 14 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Shrub 2 7 1 6 4 3 5 50 35 22 Cercis canadensis eastern redbud Tree 1 1 Cornus amomum silky dogwood Shrub 1 1 1 2 2 2 7 1 3 3 11 Cornus florida flowering dogwood Tree 1 1 2 Diospyrosvirginiana common persimmon Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 1 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 10 10 10 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 82 82 95 74 74 84 77 77 88 63 1 63 63 69 69 69 Hibiscus rosemallow Shrub 1 Juglans nigra black walnut Tree 1 Liquidambarstyraciflua sweetgum Tree 10 2 3 Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Tree 16 16 19 17 17 19 20 20 21 20 20 20 52 52 52 Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Tree 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 40 40 40 38 38 38 40 40 40 38 38 38 48 48 48 Pinus rigida pitch pine Tree 2 Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Tree 5 5 5 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 65 65 113 66 66 97 68 68 97 66 66 66 88 88 88 Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood Tree 1 1 2 1 1 29 10 7 Prunus serotina black cherry Tree 3 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 2 2 2 2 22 13 13 13 14 14 14 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 5 5 5 1 1 1 4 4 4 23 23 24 23 23 24 22 22 22 21 21 21 27 27 27 Quercus rubra northern red oak Tree 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 Rosa palustris swamp rose Shrub 1 5 5 12 4 36 12 32 Salix sp. willow Shrub 1 1 1 1 1 1 Salix nigra blackwillow Tree 1 2 1 2 3 11 72 1 Salix sericea silky willow Shrub 40 13 36 Sambucus canadensis Common Elderberry Shrub 1 Ulmus alata winged elm Tree 5 Ulmus americana American elm Tree 5 Stem count 13 13 15 12 12 22 8 8 12 9 9 18 10 10 17 11 11 18 10 10 21 12 12 32 14 14 35 370 370 698 351 351 479 360 360 527 322 322 322 460 460 460 size (ares) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 35 35 35 35 35 size (ACRES) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 Species countl 5 5 1 6 4 1 4 8 3 3 6 3 3 65 5 9 4 4 6 4 4 8 4 4 6 4 4 8 15 15 27 14 14 21 12 12 22 12 12 12 12 12 12 Stems per ACRE 526.1 526.1 607 485.6 485.6 890.3 323.7 323.7 485.6 364.2 364.21728 . 4 404.7 404.7 688 445.2 1445.2 1728.4 1404.7 1404.7 1849.8 1485.6 1485.6 1 1295 566.6 566.6 1 1416 427.8 1427.8 1807.1 405.8 405.8 553.8 416.2 416.2 609.3 372.3 372.3 372.3 531.9 531.9 531.9 Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Volunteer species included in total PnoLS: Number of Planted stems excluding live stakes P -all: Number of planted stems including live stakes T: Total Stems APPENDIX 4. Morphological Summary Data and Plots Table 10a. Baseline Stream Data Summary Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) UT1 Reaches 1 and 2 Monitoring Year 4 Parameter Regional Curve Gauge UT1 Reach I UT1 Reach 2 UT1 Reach 3 LL UL Eq. LL UL Eq. LL LIL Eq. Pre Reach 1 Min Max -Restoration Condition' Reach 2 Min Max Reach Min 3 Max Reference Reach Data UT to Lyle Creek LIT to Catawba River Min Max Min Max Dimension and Substrate - Riffle UT Wheeler Min to Lake Max Westbrook Lowlands Min Max UT1 Reach Upper Min I Max Design UT1 Reach I Lower Min Max UT1 Reach 2 It Min Max 1,Win UT1 Reach Upper I Max UT1 Reach Lower Min 1 Max UTI Reach Min 2 Max Bankfull Width (ft) 23.1 1 31.5 19.4 10.0 15.2 13.8 10.6 9.7 8.0 15.2 12.4 4.6 11.9 19.1 11.8 Floodprone Width (ft) 43.0 1 48.0 62.0 34.0 38+ 80+ N/A' 100+ 17.6+ 33.4+ 27.3+ 66.7 62.6 79.6 69.7 Bankfull Mean Depth 0.65 0.93 1.05 0.5 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 Bankfull Max Depth 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 Bankfull Cross-sectional Area (ft) n/a 14.9 19.2 18.1 10.5 7.3 20.8 17.4 8.0 4.6 12.4 11.5 2.7 8.8 13.1 11.7 Width/Depth Ratio 35.8 48.8 20.8 9.5 31.7 9.1 6.5 12.0 13.9 18.6 13.4 7.7 20.8 27.7 11.8 Entrenchment Ratio 1.5 1.8 3.2 3.4 2.5+ 5.8+ 15.7 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ Bank Height Ratio 1.6 3.0 1.4 2.3 1.7 2.4 1.0 1.0 N/A' 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 D50 (mm) Very Fine Sand Silt Silt2 Fine Sand V.Coarse Sand V. Fine Gravel Coarse Sand Profile Riffle Length (ft) - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 23 10 75 27 47 Riffle Slope (ft/ft) 0.0030 0.0260 0.0033 0.0060 0.0030 0.0110 0.0055 0.0597 0.011 0.03 0.043 N/A' 0.0167 0.0283 0.0025 0.0032 0.0000 0.0005 0.0025 0.0598 0.0000 0.0289 0.0020 0.0180 Pool Length (ft) - - - - - - - 6 32 12 76 19 53 10 39 6 81 15 62 Pool Max Depth (ft) n/a 1.9 2.3 2.5 5.9 4.1 5.6 1.7 2.9 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.6 2.4 1.8 2.7 1.2 2.9 1.4 3.6 2.1 3.4 Pool Spacing (ft)* 2.23.2 2.5 5.9 4.1 5.6 15 28 31 60 42 16 59 14.0 41.0 55.6 1142 62.2 96.1 23 49 51 131 48 99 Pool VolumeT7 Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 21 55 26 64 14 20 N/A N/A 36 78 41 65 N/A N/A 36 78 41 65 Radius of Curvature (ft) N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 19 32 31 56 8 34 15 27 N/A N/A 27 48 27 34 N/A N/A 27 48 27 34 Rc:Bankfull Width (ft/ft) n/a N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 1.3 2.1 2.2 4.1 0.8 3.2 1.5 2.8 N/A N/A 2 3 2 3 N/A N/A 2 3 2 3 Meander Wave Length (ft) N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 39 44 65 107 40 191 50 N/A N/A 100 166 113 161 N/A N/A 100 166 113 161 Meander Width Ratio N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 1.3 4 6 11 1.4 2.1 N/A N/A 2 5 3 5 N/A N/A 2 5 3 5 Substrate, Bed and Transport Parameters Ri%/Ru%/P%/G%/S% SC%/Sa%/G%/C%/B%/Be % d16/d35/d50/d84/d95/d100 n/a 0.013/0.08/0.12/ 0.3/1.2/4.8 0.0016/0.008/■ 0.019/0.13/0.26/0.9 n/a/0.1/0.2/0.5/4.0/ 8.0 0.3/0.4/1.8/12.8/25.2/ 90.0 N/A N/A Reach Shear Stress (Competency) Ib/ft2 Reach 1 Upper: 0.48, Reach 1 Lower: 0.06, Reach 2: 0.24 0.49 0.07 0.26 Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull Reach 1 Upper: 30, Reach 1 Lower: 4, Reach 2: 15 30 5 16 - - - Stream Power (Capacity) W/m2 Additional Reach Parameters Drainage Area (SM) 0.10 1 0.16 0.16 1 0.35 0.35 1 0.49 0.25 1.60 0.4 0.9 Impervious Cover Estimate (%) 5% - - - - Rosgen Classification F52 F62 G62 C5 E5 E4 E/C5 65C C6 C6 Bc C C Bankfull Velocity (fps) 0.7 F 0.9 0.8 2.7 3.0 1.2 2.4 - - - Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 17 24 24 42 42 52 14 15 28 33 119 N/A' N/A' 14 15 28 Q-NFF regression 37 65 79 Q-USGS extrapolation n/a 8 15 15 31 31 49 Q -Mannings Valley Length (ft) - - - - - - - 651 2012 692 Channel Thalweg Length (ft) 4017 - - - - 761 2369 520 700 2558 883 Sinuosity (ft) 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 Water Surface Slope (ft/ft) 0.012 0.0011 0.0036° 0.0048 0.0046 0.006 1 0.0022 1 0.0142 0.0013 0.0047 1 0.0140 0.0015 0.0047 Bankfull Slope (ft/ft) 0.012 0.0011 0.0036° t - - - I - 1 0.0142 0.0013 0.0047 1 0.0140 0.0015 0.0049 (-): Data was not provided N/A: Not Applicable 'Pre -Restoration Reaches differ from the as-built/baseline reaches. 2Channel was straightened, moved, and/or maintained to prevent pattern formation prior to restoration. 'The Rosgen classification system is for natural streams. These channels have been heavily manipulated by man and therefore theRosgen classification system is not applicable. These classifications are provided for illustrative purposes only. °UT1 Reach 3 drops down to meet the Lyle Creek water surface elevation, which accounts for a channel slope steeper than the valley slope. sData not provided in reference reach report (Lowther, 2008). sData not provided in Neu -Con Umbrella Wetland and Stream Mitigation Bank Westbrook Lowgrounds Site Specific MitigationPlan (Environmental Bank and Exchange, 2002). 'Lowther reported a range of possible discharges from 46.8 to 108.9 cfs based on different Manning's'n' estimation techniques(Lowther, 2008). Table 10b. Baseline Stream Data Summary Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) UT1A and UT1B Monitoring Year 4 Parameter Gauge Regional Curve UT1A UT1B LL UL Eq. LL UL Eq. Min Pre -Restoration UT1A Max Condition' Min UTIB Max Reference Reach Data Min Max UT1A Upper UT1A Lower Min Max Min Max Dimension and Substrate - Riffle Design UT1B 200 +00 to Min 203+20 Max r r Min Max Min r r• Max Min Max Min Max 200 +00 to 203+20 Min Max UTIB 203+21r r209+97 Min Max Min Max Bankfull Width (ft) n/a 8.7 16.3 refer to table 5a 6.5 8.0 4.6 4.5 Floodprone Width (ft) 21.0 42.0 14.3+ 11.0+ 30.5 67.3 Bankfull Mean Depth 0.53 0.48 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 Bankfull Max Depth 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 Bankfull Cross-sectional Area (ft2) 4.6 7,9 3.2 5.0 2.1 2.3 Width/Depth Ratio 16.5 33.6 13.3 12.8 10.4 8.7 Entrenchment Ratio 2.4 2.6 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ Bank Height Ratio 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 D50 (mm) Silt' Silt' Profile Riffle Length (ft) n/a - - - - refer to table Sa - - - - - - - - - - 8 19 10 23 19 31 15 22 10 20 Riffle Slope (ft/ft) 0.0035 0.0320 0.0056 0.0160 0.0350 0.0571 0.0156 0.0192 0.0263 0.0309 0.0145 0.0218 0.0045 0.0079 0.0353 0.0477 0.0086 0.0290 0.0224 0.0593 0.0072 0.0323 0.0032 0.0217 Pool Length (ft) - - - - 4 14 10 25 18 64 15 22 16 20 5 12 12 34 23 40 17 41 28 42 Pool Max Depth (ft) 1.1 1.6 1.25 1.45 1.05 1.45 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.3 2.4 1.9 2.2 Pool Spacing (ft) 35 68 28 87 13 30 31 52 49 63 37 58 49 57 4 33 29 90 43 71 34 61 46 66 Pool Volume (ft) Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) n/a N/A' N/A' N/A' N/A' refer to table 5a N/A N/A 25 35 35 39 23 39 29 41 N/A N/A 25 35 35 39 23 39 29 41 Radius of Curvature (ft) N/A' N/A' N/A' N/A' N/A N/A 14 20 19 27 16 26 19 26 N/A N/A 14 20 19 27 16 26 19 26 Rc:Bankfull Width (ft/ft) N/A' N/A' N/A' N/A' N/A N/A 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 N/A N/A 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 Meander Wave Length (ft) N/A' N/A' N/A' N/A' N/A N/A 53 82 83 106 78 86 79 90 N/A N/A 53 82 83 106 78 86 79 90 Meander Width Ratio N/A' N/A' N/A' N/A' 4 5 Substrate, Bed and Transport Parameters Ri%/Ru%/P%/G%/S% n/a refer to table Sa SC%/Sa%/G%/C%/B%/Be% d16/d35/d5O/d84/d95/d100 N/A Reach Shear Stress (Competency) Ib/ftz 0.35 0.06 0.84 0.28 0.6 0.32 0.12 Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull 20 4 60 17 38 20 7 - Stream Power (Capacity) W/M2 Additional Reach Parameters Drainage Area (SM) n/a 0.05 0.13 refer to table 5a Impervious Cover Estimate (%) - Rosgen Classification F63 F63 B6 C6 C6 C E Bankfull Velocity (fps) 2.0 1.6 2.8 2.6 Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 8 13 9 13 190 352 279 326 227 0 Q-NFF regression - - Q-USGS extrapolation 4 9 10 18 Q -Mannings Valley Length (ft) - - Channel Thalweg Length (ft) 1141 890 201 414 320 398 279 201 414 32003980279 Sinuosity (ft) 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 Water Surface Slope (ft/ft) 0.0106 0.0085 0.0284 0.0095 0.0131 0.0086 0.0032 0.0296 0.0089 0.0187 0.0080 0.0039 Bankfull Slope (ft/ft) 0.0106 0.0085 0.0284 0.0095 0.0161 0.0086 0.0032 0.0294 0.0091 0.0190 0.0079 0.0039 (-): Data was not provided N/A: Not Applicable 'Pre -Restoration Reaches differ from the as-built/baseline reaches. 'Channel was straightened, moved, and/or maintained to prevent pattern formation prior to restoration. The Rosgen classification system is for natural streams. These channels have been heavily manipulated by man and therefore theRosgen classification system is not applicable. These classifications are provided for illustrative purposes only. °UT1 Reach 3 drops down to meet the Lyle Creek water surface elevation, which accounts for a channel slope steeper than the valley slope. sData not provided in reference reach report (Lowther, 2008). sData not provided in Neu -Con Umbrella Wetland and Stream Mitigation Bank Westbrook Lowgrounds Site Specific MitigationPlan (Environmental Bank and Exchange, 2002). 'Lowther reported a range of possible discharges from 46.8 to 108.9 cfs based on different Manning's W estimation tech niques(Lowther, 2008). Table 11. Morphology and Hydraulic Monitoring Summary (Dimensional Parameters - Cross -Section) Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) UTI Reaches 1 and 2, UT1A and UT1B Monitoring Year 4 Cross -Section 13 (Riffle) I Cross -Section 14 (Run) I Cross -Section 15 (Run) Dimension and Substrate Base MYI MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MYl MY2 MY3 I MY4 MY5 Base MYl MY2 MY3 MY4 MYS based on fixed bankfull elevation Bankfull Width (ft) --- --- --- 5.7 0.0 --- --- --- --- 8.9 --- --- --- --- 6.3 Floodprone Width (ft) --- --- --- 54.9 --- --- --- --- --- 214.1 --- --- --- --- 200.8 Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) --- --- Parameter 0.0 --- --- --- --- 0.5 Cross -Section 1 (Riffle) Bankfull Max Depth (ft) --- --- UT1 Reach 1 Upper 0.0 Cross -Section 2 (Pool) --- --- --- 0.8 Bankfull Cross -Sectional Area (ft z) --- --- --- 2.0 Cross -Section 3 (Riffle) --- --- --- 4.3 UT1 Reach 1 Lower Bankfull Width/Depth Ratio --- --- Cross -Section 4 (Pool) 0.0 --- Dimension and Substrate Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 based on fixed bankfull elevation Bankfull Width (ft) 4.6 5.8 6.1 5.1 9.7 13.6 10.8 10.3 10.6 8.9 19.1 13.7 18.2 15.5 15.6 21.6 15.3 17.4 16.4 17.3 Floodprone Width (ft) 66.7 65.4 65.4 65.4 66.8 --- --- --- --- --- 62.6 63.4 55.7 55.7 63.4 --- --- --- --- --- Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 Bankfull Cross -Sectional Area (ft) 2.7 2.7 2.3 1.7 2.1 14.2 9.8 8.1 5.1 5.0 13.1 9.0 10.8 8.1 9.5 22.0 16.1 17.9 17.0 17.3 Bankfull Width/Depth Ratio 7.7 12.8 16.0 15.2 43.8 13.0 12.0 13.0 22.2 15.9 27.7 20.9 30.7 29.6 25.6 21.1 14.6 16.9 15.8 17.5 Bankfull Entrenchment Ratio 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Bankfull Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 N/A Cross -Section 5 (Pool) Cross -Section 6 (Riffle) Cross -Section 7 (Riffle) Cross -Section 8 (Pool) Dimension and Substrate Base MYl MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MYl MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MY3 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MYl MY2 MY3 MY4 MYS based on fixed bankfull elevation Bankfull Width (ft) 15.6 14.4 18.0 15.9 14.4 11.9 12.4 13.5 13.4 12.6 11.8 8.7 14.7 12.1 13.1 23.6 16.9 22.7 21.0 20.5 Floodprone Width (ft) --- --- --- --- --- 79.6 80.3 76.9 76.9 79.7 69.7 70.8 65.9 65.9 71.8 --- --- --- --- --- Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 3.0 2.1 2.7 2.9 2.3 Bankfull Cross -Sectional Area (ft) 16.4 13.7 14.8 13.8 11.8 8.1 8.5 8.8 7.6 7.4 11.7 9.4 11.8 10.9 11.4 27.4 21.3 1 24.4 20.9 19.6 Bankfull Width/Depth Ratio 14.9 15.1 21.9 18.3 17.6 17.3 18.0 20.8 23.6 21.7 11.8 8.0 18.3 13.5 15.1 20.3 13.4 21.0 21.1 21.4 Bankfull Entrenchment Ratio N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Bankfull Bank Height Ratio N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cross -Section 9 (Riffle) Cross -Section 10 (Pool) Cross -Section 11 (Riffle) Cross -Section 12 (Pool) Dimension and Substrate Base MYl MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MYl MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MYi MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MYl MY2 MY3 MY4 MYS based on fixed bankfull elevation Bankfull Width (ft) 4.6 1.9 2.1 0.0 0.0 5.9 --- 2.7 0.0 0.0 4.5 3.1 4.8 2.8 4.0 6.0 6.4 8.5 4.7 6.7 Floodprone Width (ft) 30.5 31.4 27.0 0.0 0.0 --- --- --- --- --- 67.3 66.5 64.2 53.8 45.4 --- --- --- --- Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 --- 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 --- 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 Bankfull Cross -Sectional Area (ft z) 2.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 3.3 --- 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.3 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.3 4.5 3.9 3.1 1.3 1.5 Bankfull Width/Depth Ratio 10.4 6.2 5.2 0.0 0.0 10.7 --- 8.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 9.8 10.0 6.4 12.6 8.0 10.6 23.4 17.9 29.7 Bankfull Entrenchment Ratio 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ N/A N/A N/A --- N/A N/A N/A 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Bankfull Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1.0 N/A N/A N/A --- N/A N/A N/A 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 J 1.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cross -Section 13 (Riffle) I Cross -Section 14 (Run) I Cross -Section 15 (Run) Dimension and Substrate Base MYI MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 Base MYl MY2 MY3 I MY4 MY5 Base MYl MY2 MY3 MY4 MYS based on fixed bankfull elevation Bankfull Width (ft) --- --- --- 5.7 0.0 --- --- --- --- 8.9 --- --- --- --- 6.3 Floodprone Width (ft) --- --- --- 54.9 --- --- --- --- --- 214.1 --- --- --- --- 200.8 Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) --- --- --- 0.4 0.0 --- --- --- --- 0.5 --- --- --- --- 0.4 Bankfull Max Depth (ft) --- --- --- 1.0 0.0 1.1 --- --- --- 0.8 Bankfull Cross -Sectional Area (ft z) --- --- --- 2.0 0.0 --- --- --- --- 4.3 --- --- --- 2.2 Bankfull Width/Depth Ratio --- --- --- 16.3 0.0 --- --- --- --- 18.6 --- --- --- 17.7 Bankfull Entrenchment Ratio --- --- 2.2+ N/A --- --- --- --- 2.2+ --- --- 2.2+ Bankfull Bank Height Ratio --- --- --- 1.0 N/A --- --- --- --- 1.0 --- --- --- --- 1.0 Table 12a. Monitoring Data - Stream Reach Data Summary Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) UT1 Reach 1 Upper Monitoring Year 4 Parameter Dimension and Substrate - Riffle As-Built/Baseline Min Max Min MY -1 Med Max Min MY -2 Med Max Min MY -3 Med Max Min MY -4 Med MY -5 Max Min Med Max Bankfull Width (ft) 4.6 5.8 6.1 5.1 9.7 Floodprone Width (ft) 66.7 65.4 65.4 65.4 66.8 Bankfull Mean Depth 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 Bankfull Max Depth 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 Bankfull Cross-sectional Area (ft z) 2.7 2.7 2.3 1.7 2.1 Width/Depth Ratio 7.7 12.8 16.0 15.2 43.8 Entrenchment Ratio 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 D50 (mm) Profile Riffle Length (ft) 7 23 3 12 26 4 10 23 2 13 34 2 5 41 Riffle Slope (ft/ft) 0.0025 0.0598 0.0043 0.0230 0.0518 0.0100 0.0260 0.0505 0.0096 0.0307 0.0879 0.0075 0.0348 0.1106 Pool Length (ft) 10 39 10 16 26 8 20 28 4 13 50 9 16 33 Pool Max Depth (ft) 1 3 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.3 2.5 0.6 1.2 1.9 Pool Spacing (ft) 23 49 17 29 61 12 39 61 8 27 68 16 30 83 Pool Volume (ft') Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) N/A Radius of Curvature (ft) N/A Rc:Bankfull Width (ft/ft) N/A Meander Wave Length (ft) N/A Meander Width Ratio N/A Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification Bc Bc Bc Bc Bc Channel Thalweg Length (ft) 700 700 700 700 700 Sinuosity (ft) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Water Surface Slope (ft/ft) 0.0140 0.0147 0.0147 0.0150 0.0155 Bankfull Slope (ft/ft) 0.0140 0.0146 0.0150 0.0150 0.0153 Ri%/Ru%/P%/G%/S% SC%/Sa%/G%/C%/B%/Be% d16/d35/d50/d84/d95/d100 N/A N/A N/A N/A N /A %of Reach with Eroding Banks 0% 0% 0% 0% Data was not provided N/A: Not Applicable Table 12b. Monitoring Data - Stream Reach Data Summary Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) UT1 Reach 1 Lower Monitoring Year 4 Parameter Dimension and Substrate - Riffle As-Built/Baseline Min Max Min MY -1 Med Max Min MY -2 ., Max Min MY -3 Med Max Min MY -4 Med MY -5 Max Min Med Max Bankfull Width (ft) 12.3 22.4 13.3 15.2 17.1 13.5 17.0 20.5 13.4 15.7 16.4 12.6 14.1 15.6 Floodprone Width (ft) 62.6 79.6 63.4 71.9 80.3 55.7 66.3 76.9 55.7 66.3 76.9 63.4 71.6 79.7 Bankfull Mean Depth 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 Bankfull Max Depth 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 Bankfull Cross-sectional Area (ft) 10.1 14.3 9.5 9.6 9.7 8.8 10.1 11.5 7.6 10.9 17.0 7.4 8.5 9.5 Width/Depth Ratio 36.8 1 35.0 18.5 24.3 30.1 20.8 28.8 36.8 15.8 21.0 29.6 21.7 23.6 25.6 Entrenchment Ratio 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 D50 (mm) _ Profile Riffle Length (ft) 10 75 8 28 70 12 31 81 15 35 80 8 27 73 Riffle Slope (ft/ft) 0.000 0.029 0.000 0.005 0.025 0.001 0.005 0.026 0.001 0.005 0.028 0.000 0.002 0.012 Pool Length (ft) 6 81 12 56 95 5 54 81 5 46 79 37 59 81 Pool Max Depth (ft) 1.4 3.6 0.7 1.2 2.0 0.4 1.2 1.9 1.9 2.3 4.0 2.0 2.5 3.7 Pool Spacing (ft) 51 131 29 82 118 35 80 117 39 86 124 59 88 115 Pool Volume (ft) Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) 36 78 Radius of Curvature (ft) 27 48 Rc:Bankfull Width (ft/ft) 2 3 Meander Wave Length (ft) 100 166 Meander Width Ratio 2 5 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification C C C C C Channel Thalweg Length (ft) 2558 2558 2558 2558 2558 Sinuosity (ft) 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Water Surface Slope (ft/ft) 0.0015 0.0024 0.0025 0.0024 0.0022 Bankfull Slope (ft/ft) 0.0015 0.0024 0.0023 0.0024 0.0023 Ri%/Ru%/P%/G%/S% SC%/Sa%/G%/C%/B%/Be% d16/d35/d50/d84/d95/d100 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A %of Reach with Eroding Banks 0% 0% 0% 0% (-): Data was not provided N/A: Not Applicable Table 12c. Monitoring Data - Stream Reach Data Summary Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) UT1 Reach 2 Monitoring Year 4 Parameter Dimension and Substrate - Riffle As-Built/Baseline Min Max Min MY -1 Med Max Min MY -2 Med Max Min MY -3 Med Max Min MY -4 Med MY -5 Max Min Med Max Bankfull Width (ft) 11.8 8.7 14.7 12.1 13.1 Floodprone Width (ft) 69.7 70.8 65.9 65.9 71.8 Bankfull Mean Depth 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 Bankfull Max Depth 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 Bankfull Cross-sectional Area (ft z) 11.7 9.4 11.8 10.9 11.4 Width/Depth Ratio 11.8 8.0 18.3 13.5 15.1 Entrenchment Ratio 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 D50 (mm) Profile Riffle Length (ft) 27 47 11 24 48 27 34 48 20 37 64 20 28 40 Riffle Slope (ft/ft) 0.002 0.018 0.002 0.013 0.021 0.000 0.008 0.016 0.0003 0.0071 0.0231 0.0000 0.0081 0.0204 Pool Length (ft) 15 62 20 46 68 28 44 58 20 44 63 37 53 61 Pool Max Depth (ft) 2 3 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.0 1.5 2.5 0.8 1.8 4.0 1.5 2.7 3.5 Pool Spacing (ft) 48 99 37 78 96 26 78 108 54 79 105 27 73 110 Pool Volume (ft') Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) 41 65 Radius of Curvature (ft) 27 34 Rc:Bankfull Width (ft/ft) 2 3 Meander Wave Length (ft) 113 161 Meander Width Ratio 3 5 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification C C C C C Channel Thalweg Length (ft) 883 883 883 883 883 Sinuosity (ft) 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Water Surface Slope (ft/ft) 0.0047 0.0049 0.0049 0.0039 0.0036 Bankfull Slope (ft/ft) 0.0049 0.0049 0.0046 0.0035 0.0032 Ri%/Ru%/P%/G%/S% SC%/Sa%/G%/C%/B%/Be % d16/d35/d50/d84/d95/d100 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A % of Reach with Eroding Banks 1 0% 0% 0% 0% Table 12d. Monitoring Data - Stream Reach Data Summary Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) UT1A Monitoring Year 4 Parameter Dimension and Substrate- Riffle UT1A Min Upper As-Built/Baseline Max UT1A Min Lower Max Min MY -1 Max Min MY -2 Max MY -3 Min Max Min MY -4 MY -5 Max MI Bankfull Width (ft) 4.6 1.9 2.1 0.0 6.3 8.9 Floodprone Width (ft) 30.5 31.4 27.0 0.0 200+ Bankfull Mean Depth 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 1 0.5 Bankfull Max Depth 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.0. 0.8 1.1 Bankfull Cross-sectional Area (ft) 2.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 2.2 4.3 Width/Depth Ratio 10.4 6.2 5.2 0.0 17.7 18.6 Entrenchment Ratio 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ N/A 2.2+ Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1.0 N/A 1.0 D50 (mm) Profile Riffle Length (ft) 8 19 10 23 4 27 9 31 8 46 4 10 Riffle Slope (ft/ft) 0.035 0.048 0.009 0.029 0.000 0.056 0.007 0.046 0.0032 0.0442 0.0152 0.0280 Pool Length (ft) 5 12 12 34 4 31 4 30 7 22 12 39 Pool Max Depth (ft) 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.9 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.0 1.3 3.2 1.0 2.2 Pool Spacing (ft) 4 33 29 90 12 55 5 88 7 185 38 101 Pool Volume (ft') Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) N/A N/A 25 35 Radius of Curvature (ft) N/A N/A 14 20 Rc:Bankfull Width (ft/ft) N/A N/A 2 3 Meander Wave Length (ft) N/A N/A 53 82 Meander Width Ratio N/A N/A 4 5 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification C E C/E C/E C/E C Channel Thalweg Length (ft) 201 414 615 615 615 615 Sinuosity (ft) 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Water Surface Slope (ft/ft) 0.0296 0.0089 0.0162 0.0159 0.0154 0.0153 Bankfull Slope (ft/ft) 0.0294 0.0091 0.0160 0.0159 0.0168 0.0165 Ri%/Ru%/P%/G%/S% SC%/Sa%/G %/C%/B%/Be d16/d35/d50/d84/d95/d100 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A % of Reach with Eroding Banks 0% 0% 0% 0% MY4 Dimension data taken from newly established cross-sections within the braided section of UT1A. N/A: Not Applicable Table 12e. Monitoring Data - Stream Reach Data Summary Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) UT1B Monitoring Year 4 bwmm 200+00 to 203+20 UT113 203+21 207+18 to UT113 207+18 209+97 to MY -1 MY -2 MY -3 MY -4 MY -5 eter Dimension and Substrate - Riffle Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Bankfull Width (ft) 4.5 3.1 4.8 2.8 4.0 Floodprone Width (ft) 67.3 66.5 64.2 53.8 45.4 Bankfull Mean Depth 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 Bankfull Max Depth 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 Bankfull Cross-sectional Area (ft) 2.3 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.3 Width/Depth Ratio 8.7 9.8 10.0 6.4 12.6 Entrenchment Ratio 2.2+ 2.2+ 2.2+ N/A N/A Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1 1.0 N/A N/A D50 (mm) Profile Riffle Length (ft) 19 31 15 22 10 20 15 35 9 40 15 112 3 39 Riffle Slope (ft/ft) 0.0224 0.0593 0.0072 0.0323 0.0032 0.0217 0.0048 0.0589 0.0020 0.0340 0.0046 0.0164 0.0033 0.0950 Pool Length (ft) 23 40 17 41 28 42 11 44 14 55 6 52 7 42 Pool Max Depth (ft) 1.2 2.1 1.3 2.4 1.9 2.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 1.5 1.7 3.1 1.2 3.3 Pool Spacing (ft) 43 71 34 61 46 66 28 77 32 79 51 140 23 176 Pool Volume (ft-) Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) 35 39 23 39 29 41 Radius of Curvature (ft) 19 27 16 26 19 26 Rc:Bankfull Width (ft/ft) 2 3 2 3 2 3 Meander Wave Length (ft) 83 106 78 86 79 90 Meander Width Ratio 4 5 3 5 4 5 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification E C/E C/E C/E C/E Channel Thalweg Length (ft) 320 398 279 997 997 997 997 Sinuosity (ft) 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Water Surface Slope (ft/ft) 0.0187 0.0080 0.0039 0.0085 0.0086 0.0085 0.0088 Bankfull Slope (ft/ft) 0.0190 0.0079 0.0039 0.0081 0.0083 0.0085 0.0092 Ri%/Ru%/P%/G%/S% SC%/Sa%/G%/C%/B%/Be% d16/d35/d50/d84/d95/d100 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A % of Reach with Eroding Banks 0% 0% 1 0% 0% (-): Data was not provided N/A: Not Applicable Longitudinal Profile Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 UT1 Reach 1 Upper 778 ti X N X 776 774 772 V Aa 770 c 0 'v 768 766 764 762 760 10000 10100 10200 10300 10400 10500 10600 10700 Station (feet) -TW(MYO-4/2012)-TW(MYl-10/2012) -TW(MY2-5/2013) -TW(MY3-5/2014) �TW(MY4-5/2015) •••••••WS(MY4-5/2015) ♦ BKF/TOB • LOG VANE ti X N X Longitudinal Profile Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 UT1 Reach 1 Lower 772 770 768 ♦ 766 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ a764 .. ... *.. ♦ ♦ ♦ ... ♦ .. ..... ... • 'w 762 w ... .... v � x X x 760 758 756 754 10700 10900 11100 11300 11500 11700 11900 12100 Station (feet) �TW(MYO-4/2012) tTW(MYl-10/2012) -TW(MY2-5/2013) -TW(MY3-5/2014) �TW(MY4-5/2015) •••••••WS(MY4-5/2015) ♦ BKF/TOB • LOG VANE Longitudinal Profile Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 UT3 Reach 2 763 762 761 . ... ....... ♦ 760 • 759 — w c 758 .............................................................. v w 757 n o0 X x x 756 755 754 753 13200 13300 13400 13500 13600 13700 13800 13900 14000 14100 Station (feet) tTW (MYO-4/2012) TW (MYl-10/2012) tTW (MY2-5/2013) tTW (MY3-5/2014) +TW (MY4-5/2015) ......• WS (MY4-5/2015) ♦ BKF/TOB • LOG VANE Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 1 - UTI Reach 1 Upper 130+91 riffle 774 ) tMYO(4/2012) tMY1(10/2012) tMY2(5/2013) +MY3(5/2014) tMY4(5/2015) —Bankfull—FloodproneArea 0 �;� 772Sam— " v w 770 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Width (ft Bankfull Dimensions 2.1 x -section area (ft.sq.) }+' 9.7 width (ft) 0.2 mean depth (ft)` 0.8 max depth (ft) 10.0 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.2 hyd radi (ft) 43.8 width -depth ratio Survey Date: May -15 { t� Field Crew: RD, AT J View Downstream (5/2015) ) tMYO(4/2012) tMY1(10/2012) tMY2(5/2013) +MY3(5/2014) tMY4(5/2015) —Bankfull—FloodproneArea Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 2 - UTI Reach 1 Upper 105+37 pool 772.s 77o.s ) +MYO (4/2012) t MY1 (10/2012) tMY2 (5/2013) tMY3 (5/2014) +MY4 (5/2015) -Bankfull-Floodprone Area 0 X68.5 w 766.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Width (ft Bankfull Dimensions f 5.0 x -section area (ft.sq.) 6�. 8.9 width (ft) '. 0.6 mean depth (ft) 1.4 max depth (ft) 9.4 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.5 hyd radi (ft) 15.9 width -depth ratio Survey Date: May -15 Field Crew: RD, AT View Downstream (5/2014) ) +MYO (4/2012) t MY1 (10/2012) tMY2 (5/2013) tMY3 (5/2014) +MY4 (5/2015) -Bankfull-Floodprone Area Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 3 - UT1 Reach 1 Lower 110+80 riffle 767 766 move Bankfull Dimensions 9.5 x -section area (ft.sq.) 15.6 width (ft) < 0.6 mean depth (ft) 1.6 max depth (ft) 16.2 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.6 hyd radi (ft) 25.6 width -depth ratio Survey Date: May -15 in v Field Crew: IE/RD View Downstream (5/2015) 765 c 0 764 v w 763 762 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Width (ft) +MYO (4/2012) MY1 (10/2012) MY2 (5/2013) tMY3 (5/2014) —� MY4 (5/2015) —Bankfull—Floodprone Area Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 4 - UT1 Reach 1 Lower 111+22 pool 766.5 764.5 c 0 .762.5 w 760.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Width (ft) MYO (4/2012) 0 MY1 (10/2012) $ MY2 (5/2013) --$--MY3 (5/2014) --+--MY4 (5/2015) —Bankfull—Floodprone Area Bankfull Dimensions 17.3 x -section area (ft.sq.) 17.4 width (ft) 1.0 mean depth (ft) 2.3 max depth (ft) 18.6 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.9 hyd radi (ft) 17.5 width -depth ratio Survey Date: May -15 Field Crew: IE/RD View Downstream (5/2015) Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 5 - UT1 Reach 1 Lowerel 116+43 pool 764.5 � c 62.5 v w –� MYO (4/2012) +MY1 (10/2012) �-MY2 (5/2013) �MY3 (5/2014) �MY4 (5/2015) —Bankfull—Floodprone Area 760.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Width (ft Bankfull Dimensions 11.8 x -section area (ftsq.) 4 7 j 1 14.4 width (ft) 0.8 mean depth (ft) 1.8 max depth (ft) 15.3 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.8 hyd radi (ft) 17.6 width -depth ratio Survey Date: May -15 Field Crew: IE/RD View Downstream (5/2015) ) –� MYO (4/2012) +MY1 (10/2012) �-MY2 (5/2013) �MY3 (5/2014) �MY4 (5/2015) —Bankfull—Floodprone Area Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 6 - UTI Reach 1 Lower 111+22 riffle 765 764 ) tMYO(4/2012) +MY1(10/2012) �-MY2(5/2013) �MY3(5/2014) �MY4(5/2015) —Bankfull—FloodproneArea 0 v w 763 762 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Width (ft Bankfull Dimensions 7.4 x -section area (ft.sq.) 12.6 width (ft) 0.6 mean depth (ft) 1.2 max depth (ft) 13.1 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.6 hyd radi (ft) 21.7 width -depth ratio Survey Date: May -15 Field Crew: IE/RD View Downstream (5 2015) ) tMYO(4/2012) +MY1(10/2012) �-MY2(5/2013) �MY3(5/2014) �MY4(5/2015) —Bankfull—FloodproneArea Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 7 - UTI Reach 2 135+95 riffle 762.5 x c 'w 760.5 w 756.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Width (ft) tMYO(4/2012) +MYl(10/2012) �MY2(5/2013) �MY3(5/2014) �MY4(5/2014) —Bankfull—FloodproneArea 0 758.5 Bankfull Dimensions 11.4 x -section area (ft.sq.) 13.1 width (ft) 0.9 mean depth (ft) 1.8 max depth (ft) 14.0 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.8 hyd radi (ft) 15.1 width -depth ratio Survey Date: May -15 Field Crew: IE/RD View Downstream (5/2015) x c 'w w 756.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Width (ft) tMYO(4/2012) +MYl(10/2012) �MY2(5/2013) �MY3(5/2014) �MY4(5/2014) —Bankfull—FloodproneArea Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 8 - UT1 Reach 2 111+22 pool 762 761 760 Bankfull Dimensions t• � g 19.6 x -section area (ft.sq.) 20.5 width (ft) 1.0 mean depth (ft) 2.3 max depth (ft) 21.8 wetted parimeter (ft)' td: t '� :� o- {• _ ? ti 0.9 hyd radi (ft) 21.4 width -depth ratio ` ' F� `y ��r� 5 4 Survey Date: May -15 Field Crew: IE/RD _ View Downstream (5/2015) 759 0 v 758 w 757 - 756 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Width (ft) t MYO (4/2012) MY1 (10/2012) MY2 (5/2013) �MY3 (5/2014) —®—MY4 (5/2015) —Bankfull—Floodprone Area Longitudinal Profile Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) UT1A Monitoring Year 4 774 772 ........... 770 768 v z 766 c o .n x i 764 V >-< x x 762 760 758 30000 30100 30200 30300 30400 30500 30600 Station (feet) t TW (MYO-4/2012) t TW (MYl-10/2012) TW (MY2-5/2013) - TW (MY3-5/2014) -TW (MY4-11/2015) ....... WS(MY4-11/2015) ♦ BKF/T0B(MY4-11/2015) • LOG VANE/SILL Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Cross Section 9 - UT1A 302+19 riffle 768 767 c 765 v w 764 766 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Width (ft) tMYO (4/2012) MYl (10/2012) MY2 (5/2013) tMY3 (5/2014) +MY4 (11/2015) -Bankfull Bankfull Dimensions 0.0 x -section area (ft.sq.) 0.0 width (ft) 0.0 mean depth (ft) 0.0 max depth (ft) 0.0 wetted parimeter (ft) r 0.0 hyd radi (ft) 0.0 width -depth ratio ll La. Survey Date: ti Field Crew: View Downstream (11/2015) c 765 v w 764 763 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Width (ft) tMYO (4/2012) MYl (10/2012) MY2 (5/2013) tMY3 (5/2014) +MY4 (11/2015) -Bankfull Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Cross Section 10 - UT1A 302+40 pool 768 767 766 765 Bankfull Dimensions r y , y gr. 1 0.0 x -section area (ft.sq.) , r 0.0 width (ft) f 0.0 mean depth (ft) '���� 0.0 max depth (ft) 0.0 wetted parimeter (ft) °- 1 0.0 hyd radi (ft) 0.0 width -depth ratio Y Survey Date: i Tt Field Crew: View Downstream (11/2015) c 0 v . - w 764 763 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Width (ft) tMYO (4/2012) MYl (10/2012) MY2 (5/2013) tMY3 (5/2014) +MY4 (11/2015) -Bankfull Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Cross Section 13 - UT1A c 300+94 riffle 770.5 4; 0 v X68.5 -69.5 767.5 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Width (ft) tMY3 (5/2014) +MY4 (11/2015) -Bankfull Bankfull Dimensions 0.0 x -section area (ft.sq.) 0.0 width (ft) 0.0 mean depth (ft) 0.0 max depth (ft) 0.0 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.0 hyd radi (ft) 0.0 width -depth ratio Survey Date: Field Crew: View Downstream (11/2015) c 4; 0 v X68.5 767.5 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Width (ft) tMY3 (5/2014) +MY4 (11/2015) -Bankfull Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Cross Section 14 - UT1A 308+41 run 764 763 762 0 v w 761 � 760 -45 -25 -5 15 35 55 75 95 115 135 Width (ft) —�—MY4(11/2015) —Bankfull —Flood Bankfull Dimensions 4.3 x -section area (ft.sq.) 8.9 width (ft) 0.5 mean depth (ft) 1.1 max depth (ft) - 9.4 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.5 hyd radi (ft) 18.6 width -depth ratio Survey Date: Field Crew: View Downstream (11/2015) Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Cross Section 15 - UT1A 310+26 run 764 763 762 0 761 Bankfull Dimensions 2.2 x -section area (ft.sq.) 6.3 width (ft) 0.4 mean depth (ft) 0.8 max depth (ft) 6.5 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.3 hyd radi (ft) 17.7 width -depth ratio Survey Date: Field Crew: View Downstream (11/2015) v w 760 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 Width (ft) +MY4 (11/2015) -Bankfull +Floodprone Area Longitudinal Profile Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 UT1B 772 770 768 w ..♦ 766 o ♦ , s 764 ♦ .. .. ... 762 ...... .......... .... ........ .-I N N N X X 760 758 20000 20100 20200 20300 20400 20500 20600 20700 20800 20900 21000 Station (feet) t TW (MYO-4/2012) —w— TW (MYI-10/2012) — TW (MY2-5/2013) —TW (MY3-5/2014) —TW (MY4-5/2015) ...... • WS (MY4-5/2015) ♦ BI<F/TOB Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 11 - UT1B 205+30 riffle 766 764 0 v w ' -FloodproneArea 762 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Width (ft) +MYO(4/2012) tMY1(10/2012) tMY2(5/2013) tMY3(5/2014) tMY4(S/2015) -Bankfull Bankfull Dimensions 1.3 x -section area (ft.sq.) 4.0 width (ft) 0.3 mean depth (ft) 0.6 max depth (ft) 4.2 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.3 hyd radi (ft) 12.6 width -depth ratio Survey Date: May -15 Field Crew: RD/AT View Downstream (5/2015) -FloodproneArea Cross -Section Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Cross Section 12 - UT1B 205+63 pool 765 764 v ) +MYO(4/2012) tMY1(10/2012) tMY2(5/2013) tMY3(5/2014) tMY4(5/2015) -Bankfull-FloodproneArea 01 c 0 v 763 w 762 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Width (ft Bankfull Dimensions 1.5 x -section area (ft.sq.) 6.7 width (ft) 0.2 mean depth (ft) 0.4 max depth (ft) 6.7 wetted parimeter (ft) 0.2 hyd radi (ft) 29.7 width -depth ratio Survey Date: May -15 Field Crew: RD/AT ; View Downstream (5/2015) ) +MYO(4/2012) tMY1(10/2012) tMY2(5/2013) tMY3(5/2014) tMY4(5/2015) -Bankfull-FloodproneArea APPENDIX 5. Hydrology Summary Data and Plots Table 13. Verification of Bankfull Events Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 UT1, UT1A, and UT1B Date of Data Reach Collection UT1 5/11/2012 Date of Occurrence U MY of Occurrence 1 Method Crest Gage 10/31/2013 U 2 Crest Gage Year 4 (2015) Year 5 (2016) No/5 Days Yes/49 Days (24%) UT1A 7/10/2012 U 1 Crest Gage 3/7/2013 U 2 Crest Gage 6/30/2014 5/15/2014 3 Crest Gage 2 (0%) (56%) (42.9%) UT16 7/10/2012 U 1 Crest Gage 3/7/2013 U 2 Crest Gage 6/30/2014 5/15/2014 3 Crest Gage 11/4/2015 U 4 Crest Gage Table 14. Wetland Gage Attainment Summary Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Wetlands RW1 and RW2 Monitoring Year 4 N/A: Gages 10 and 11 were installed after MYl. Gage 9 was installed during MY4. for Summary of Groundwater Gage Results Years 1 through 5 Success Criteria Achieved/Max Consecutive Days During Growing Season (%) Gage Year 1 (2012) Year 2 (2013) Year 3 (2014) Year 4 (2015) Year 5 (2016) No/5 Days Yes/49 Days (24%) Yes/47 Days (23%) Yes/59 Days 1 (2.5%) (25.4%) No/0 Days Yes/93 Days (46%) Yes/113.5 Days Yes/99.5 Days 2 (0%) (56%) (42.9%) Yes/29 Days Yes/49 Days (24%) Yes/52.5 Days Yes/101.5 Days 3 (14%) 26%) (43.8%) Yes/27 Days Yes/54.5 Days Yes/47 Days (23%) Yes/65.5 Days 4 (13%) (27%) (28.2%) No/11 Days Yes/41.5 Days Yes/52.5 Days Yes/75.5 Days 5 (5%) (20.3%) (26%) (32.5%) No/5 Days Yes/16 Days No/10 Days Yes/35.5 Days 6 (2.5%) (7.8%) (5%) (15.3%) Yes/22 Days Yes/179 Days Yes/49.5 Days Yes/79.5 Days 7 (11%) (88%) (25%) (34.3%) No/12 Days Yes/53 Days (26%) Yes/44.5 Days Yes/63 Days 8 (6%) (22%) (27.2%) N/A N/A N/A Yes/17 Days (7.3%) 9 N/A Yes/180 Days Yes/45.5 Days Yes/85 Days 10 (88%) (23%) (36.6%) N/A 1 Yes/80 Days (39%) 1 Yes/50.5 Days 1 Yes/73.5 Days 11 (25%) (31.7%) N/A: Gages 10 and 11 were installed after MYl. Gage 9 was installed during MY4. Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW1 20 10 0 -10 cuv -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 C -0> C W 0. �'' > U i Q > Q Ln O z Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #1 — — Criteria Level 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 o c 2.0 1.0 0.0 Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW1 20 10 0 -10 v -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 c > c75 bD > i Q Q Ln O Z D Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #2 — — Criteria Level 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 o c 2.0 1.0 0.0 Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW1 20 10 0 -10 v -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 c > c75 bD > i Q Q Ln O Z D Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #3 — — Criteria Level 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 o c 2.0 1.0 0.0 Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW1 20 10 0 -10 v -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 c > c75 bD > i Q Q Ln O Z D Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #4 — — Criteria Level 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 o c 2.0 1.0 0.0 Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW1 20 10 0 -10 cuv -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 C -0>, C bA Q +-' > U i � Q > Q Ln O z Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #5 — — Criteria Level 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 o c 2.0 1.0 0.0 Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW2 20 10 0 -10 cuv -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 C -0>, C bA Q — > U i � Q > Q Ln O z Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #6 — — Criteria Level 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 o c 2.0 1.0 0.0 Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW2 20 10 0 -10 v -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 C i C75 OA Q +—' > c.7 i Q Q Ln O Z D Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #7 — — Criteria Level 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 o c 2.0 1.0 0.0 Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW2 20 10 0 -10 v -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 C i C75 OA Q +—' > c.7 i Q Q Ln O Z D Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #8 — — Criteria Level 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 o c 2.0 1.0 0.0 Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW1 Lyle Creek Groundwater Gage #9 o C Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 N 4/ Q) 20 UOQ. �0 6.0 2 O N 10 0 m - c7 0 0 0 `-I 5.0 � c 0 vn w 4.0 v - 3.0 7i -20 S m m cc -30 2.0 -40 - 1.0 -50 I J1 L oil I -60 0.0 c > c bDa Q +� > O Z p �i Q in Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #9 — — Criteria Level Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW2 20 10 0 -10 v -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 c > c75 bD a — > i Q > Q vii O Z D Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #10 — — Criteria Level 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 o c 2.0 1.0 0.0 Groundwater Gage Plots Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Wetland RW1 20 10 0 -10 v -20 v Y f6 -30 -40 -50 -60 Lyle Creek Groundwater Gage #11 Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 c ;:4 3 o m- 0 = Nti.�wwM O 4 o � c (D 0 _0 c w Ni \J c > c bD a +� i Q > Q Vn 0 Rainfall Reference Gage Depth Gage #11 — — Criteria Level o v Z 0 6.0 5.0 4.0 c 3.0 7i c m cc 2.0 1.0 0.0 Soil Temperature Probe Plots Project Name (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Wetland Number Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 Lyle Creek Soil Temperature Probe #1 Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 90 80 70 LLIh G1 i 3 60 L v CL E v 50 40 — — — — — —— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30 > U Q Q UI) O z o Soil Probe #1 Temperature — — Criteria Level Soil Temperature Probe Plots Project Name (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Wetland Number Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 KE 80 ►Ti, LL Gl 3 L 60 v CL E v ce 40 30 Lyle Creek Soil Temperature Probe #2 Monitoring Year 4 - 2015 cL > c — on a +� > u a z Soil Probe #2 Temperature — — Criteria Level Monthly Rainfall Data Lyle Creek Mitigation Site (NCDMS Project No. 94643) Monitoring Year 4 Figure 7. Lyle Creek 30-70 Percentile Graph for Rainfall in 2015 Catawba, NC 13 11 9 S r7 0 Y m Q �5 a` 3 OIL- 1 - Jan -15 Feb -15 Mar -15 Apr -15 May -15 Jun -15 Jul -15 Aug -15 Sep -15 Oct -15 Nov -15 Dec -15 -1 Date On -Site Gage Data ■ USGS Station 354616081085145 -30th Percentile -70th Percentile 2015 rainfall collected by onsite rainfall gage and USGS station 354616081085145 Z 30th and 70th percentile rainfall data collected from weather station Catawba 3 NNW, NC1579 (USDA, 2002) Onsite rainfall gage malfunctioned in October and November, 2015