HomeMy WebLinkAboutGWWMC_MeetingSummaryforApproval_11Sep2024
The recording of the September 11, 2024, GWWMC meeting can be accessed at this link:
https://youtu.be/Of8j9yEMLc0?si=wYiezzqeOpcCOpb9
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
GROUNDWATER AND WASTE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
MEETING SUMMARY
September 11, 2024
Joe Reardon, Chair Presiding
The Groundwater and Waste Management Committee (GWWMC) of the North
Carolina Environmental Management Commission (EMC) addressed the following
at its September 11, 2024, meeting:
GWWMC Members in Attendance:
Mr. Joe Reardon, Chair Mr. Tim Baumgartner, Vice-Chair
Ms. Yvonne Bailey Mr. Steve Keen
Dr. H. Kim Lyerly Dr. Jaqueline MacDonald Gibson
Mr. Bill Yarborough
Other Commissioners in Attendance:
Mr. Charles S. Carter Mr. Michael Ellison
Mr. Kevin Tweedy EMC Chair Mr. J.D. Solomon
Others Present:
Ms. Elly S. Young, EMC Counsel
I. Preliminary Matters:
1. In accordance with North Carolina General Statute § 138A-15, Chair
Reardon asked if any GWWMC member knew of any known conflict of
interest or appearance of conflict with respect to any item on the
September 11, 2024, GWWMC agenda. None of the members stated there
was a conflict.
2. Commissioner Yarborough made a motion to approve the July 10, 2024,
GWWMC meeting minutes. Vice-Chair Baumgartner seconded the
motion. The vote taken was unanimous and the minutes from the July
meeting were approved.
GWWMC Meeting Summary Draft Date: October 4, 2024
September 11, 2024 Approval Date: TBD
Page 2 of 6
The recording of the September 11, 2024, GWWMC meeting can be accessed at this link:
https://youtu.be/Of8j9yEMLc0?si=wYiezzqeOpcCOpb9
Chair Reardon acknowledged Vice-Chair Baumgartner and the Vice-Chair stated
his appreciation to the Department of Environmental Quality for working with the
Committee in getting comments addressed in between the July meeting and the
September 11th meeting. He said, “Just to reiterate where we’ve been so far and
for those out in the audience and especially the media that have been interested
in this, prior to the July 2024 GWWMC meeting, DEQ had only provided this
Committee with a summary. We received a written Regulatory Impact Analysis as
of the last meeting in July. On May 8, 2024, DEQ had requested that this be an
Action Item, but because there was not an RIA, we did not make it an Action Item.
Several weeks after the May meeting we did receive an RIA. We made it an
Action Item in July and had a good discussion then. I believe it was July 19, 2024,
that this Committee provided some extra comments, beyond the meeting, to
make sure we could move forward and keep the process moving. It is now
September and we have a revised RIA, in accordance with the motion that was on
the table at the last meeting. I just wanted to share that timeline so that
everybody knows where we’ve been and where we are now.”
Following Vice-Chair Baumgartner’s comments Chair Reardon acknowledged
DWM Director Michael Scott, who then introduced Jessica Montie and Bridget
Shelton to begin the presentation for the action item.
II. Action Items
1. Request Approval to Proceed to the Environmental Management
Commission with Request for Public Notice and Hearings for the
Proposed Rule Amendment to 15A NCAC 02L .0202 Groundwater
Quality Standards and the Fiscal and Regulatory Impact Analysis
(DWR) Bridget Shelton and (DWM) Jessica Montie
Bridget Shelton, from the Division of Water Resources, gave an overview of
the proposed rule amendment to 15A NCAC 02L .0202 to add specific
groundwater standards for three PFAS. Ms. Shelton explained what
groundwater standards are and how they protect the best usage of
groundwater as a source of drinking water. She also explained that
groundwater quality is not regulated at the federal level, but groundwater
standards are used by DEQ in federal programs in the state such as RCRA and
Superfund. She highlighted some of the relevant language in the rule
GWWMC Meeting Summary Draft Date: October 4, 2024
September 11, 2024 Approval Date: TBD
Page 3 of 6
The recording of the September 11, 2024, GWWMC meeting can be accessed at this link:
https://youtu.be/Of8j9yEMLc0?si=wYiezzqeOpcCOpb9
including the existing practical quantitation limit (PQL) requirements and
how standards are developed. She gave some background on prior
information and action items presented to the Groundwater and Waste
Management Committee (GWWMC) and the Commission on this topic,
including an overview of the standards initially proposed by DEQ for eight
PFAS at the July 2024 GWWMC meeting. She also provided information on
the GWWMC vote to have DEQ revise the rulemaking package to address
proposed standards for three PFAS. She presented the proposed standards
for those three PFAS.
Jessica Montie with the Division of Waste Management provided an
overview of the revised regulatory impact analysis (RIA) for the proposed
rule amendment to 15A NCAC 02L .0202 to add specific groundwater
standards for three PFAS as compared to the original version with eight PFAS.
Ms. Montie explained that the RIA was also revised for clarification in
response to questions and comments received from the Committee during
or after the July 2024 GWWMC meeting. She highlighted some further
revisions to the RIA, including an update to reflect additional data received
for analysis of PFAS at landfills and revisions to remove the treatment option
that combined granular activated carbon and ion exchange because that
option would not apply at a site that would meet the conditions for potential
cost savings.
Ms. Montie further discussed the revised RIA as a result of removing 5 PFAS
from the analysis. She summarized that there is no change to the overall
conclusion of the RIA from the earlier version, and there is still the potential
for future state government savings, there are no additional costs to the
regulated community, there is potential for future costs savings at sites, the
potential savings at one site could result in a substantial economic impact,
and there continues to be a benefit of regulatory certainty and clarification.
She stated that the revised RIA was approved by the Office of State Budget
and Management.
Following the presentation, Commissioner Lyerly asked for information
regarding the decision to exclude the other compounds, and asked about the
specific reason as to why they were excluded. Chair Reardon responded
that, “When they looked at what was being proposed, with PFOA and PFOS,
they know the long-chain compounds and that EPA has described them as
being likely carcinogens. There’s no question about the potential impact of
GWWMC Meeting Summary Draft Date: October 4, 2024
September 11, 2024 Approval Date: TBD
Page 4 of 6
The recording of the September 11, 2024, GWWMC meeting can be accessed at this link:
https://youtu.be/Of8j9yEMLc0?si=wYiezzqeOpcCOpb9
those compounds. They know that the citizens of NC have struggled,
especially around Chemours, with GenX. What they saw the Department
proposing was allowing more of these other compounds in the water than is
currently regulated at the PQL. It was the decision of the Committee to
continue to allow DEQ to regulate the three that you have seen here, at these
limits that have been identified, and allow the Department to continue to
regulate the other five at the PQL. They did not want to raise the amount of
these compounds that could be in groundwater for the citizens of NC.”
Commissioner Carter then asked about the PQL being used as the limiting
value, even though the values could differ from lab to lab, and wondered
how DEQ decides which PQL they will use.
Director Scott replied that DEQ will review the data, which is often gathered
by a registered environmental consultant, professional engineer, or licensed
geologist, and analyzed using a certified lab, and will look at the quantitation
limits that lab has. He said DEQ shares feedback with the labs when they see
PQLs that are too high. The PQL is dependent on the lab being used. That’s
part of the messaging here is that, with the establishment of standards, there
is some certainty because the standard doesn’t vary, whereas the PQL could
vary over time.
At this time Chair Reardon called for a motion. Vice-Chair Baumgartner
made the motion to approve the request as written. Commissioner
Yarborough seconded the motion. A vote was taken and the motion
passed unanimously.
III. Information Items - None
IV. Upcoming Items
• September 12, 2024, EMC Meeting Agenda Items - None
• Future Committee Meetings - November
o Request Approval to Proceed to the EMC with the 2024
Periodic Review of 15A NCAC 02L, 02N, 02O, and 02P.
GWWMC Meeting Summary Draft Date: October 4, 2024
September 11, 2024 Approval Date: TBD
Page 5 of 6
The recording of the September 11, 2024, GWWMC meeting can be accessed at this link:
https://youtu.be/Of8j9yEMLc0?si=wYiezzqeOpcCOpb9
o 15A NCAC 02L .0202 Interim Maximum Allowable
Concentrations (IMACs) – Bentazon, Boscalid, Fluometuron,
Metolachlor
V. Director’s Remarks
Division of Waste Management Director, Michael Scott, thanked the
Committee for their work on the 02L rules and PFAS. He also thanked all the
colleagues from DWR and DWM for their collective work on the day’s rule
package, the associated RIA, as well as the stakeholders who provided input
on this important subject.
Division of Water Resources Director, Richard Rogers, updated the
Committee regarding a letter he had received on July 22, 2024, requesting
IMACs for the eight PFAS that were initially being considered by the
Committee. Director Rogers stated that staff had reviewed the information
and that DWR had sent it out to public notice on September 4, 2024, with
the intent of implementing the IMACs by October 15, 2024. Following
implementation, they would also notify the Commission within thirty days as
is required.
VI. Closing Remarks
EMC Chair Solomon spoke and explained that they had added this 02L PFAS
item to the next day’s EMC agenda for a 30-Day Waiver. EMC Chair Solomon
explained that he wanted to make sure that everything in the RIA had been
changed that needed to be changed, and that the Chair and Vice Chair were
happy with it, so that they could take action. If anyone was hesitant about
taking action on this matter EMC Chair Solomon asked that they please tell
him before the next day’s vote, but his intention is to approve the 30-day
waiver and approve the rulemaking package to go out to public comment.
EMC Chair Solomon then thanked Director Scott and staff for making the
changes that the Committee had asked for and for coming back to the
Committee with the revised RIA.
GWWMC Meeting Summary Draft Date: October 4, 2024
September 11, 2024 Approval Date: TBD
Page 6 of 6
The recording of the September 11, 2024, GWWMC meeting can be accessed at this link:
https://youtu.be/Of8j9yEMLc0?si=wYiezzqeOpcCOpb9
EMC Chair Solomon also thanked the whole Committee, specifically the
Chair and Vice Chair, for the way they handled some of the narratives around
this item and for their efforts in waiting until they had the information that
they needed in order to move forward and, once they had that information
they did, indeed, move forward.
Chair Reardon thanked EMC Chair Solomon for his comments and stated
that there had been a lot of dialogue around the work of the Committee but
that he hoped the takeaway would be that the Committee worked in a very
pragmatic way with DEQ. He said that the Committee got their questions
into DEQ’s hands, during the time between meetings, regarding what needs
to be in the RIA. He said DEQ responded in a very timely way. They
appreciated the Chairman for being willing to offer the 30-day waiver at the
EMC meeting the next day so that they could get the rule amendment out
for public comment as quickly as possible. They thought the final decision of
the Committee is right on target with being able to regulate the two legacy
compounds with the standards that they have outlined here and being able
to identify standards for GenX. Chair Reardon said this State has struggled
mightily with GenX, as it would relate to Chemours, in that area, and even
down in the Wilmington area. He knows all of the Committee members have
received hundreds of letters and emails and stated that is fine because that
is what they are here for as public servants, but he wanted it to be clearly
understood that when the Committee got the information they reacted to
that information. They passed the Action Item and they plan to waive the 30-
day notice to get this to public comment at the EMC meeting the next day.
Chair Reardon thanked all the Committee members, Vice-Chair
Baumgartner, and DEQ for their resilience and their timely and hard work.
Following his comments Chair Reardon adjourned the meeting.