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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSW4240906_Stormwater Report_20240924 Stormwater Report Project: The Ridge Event Venue FEI Project: 07035.001 Submitted To: NCDEQ July 31st,2024 Prepared For: Charlie Grubb 303 S. Broad Street Winston Salem, NC 27101 (336) 748-1735 Charlie@selogowear.com �� % i►!i�� ,\��N CARD",% �OQ *E SI Prepared By: FEI Civil Engineers and Land Surveyors ¢0 8518 Triad Drive _ 670 Colfax,North Carolina 27235 ' (336)-544-6438 /4,..AOINK ' `%�� Engineer: Andrew Christ, PE -7 31/ g u\ FEI Civil Engineers and Land Surveyors Mil. ENGINEERS AND LANDSURVEYORS 85.15 Triad Drive Colfax, ] 'v 2 235 .3 36) 852-99797 license No. C-0950 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 SITE INFORMATION 3 SITE DATA 3 WATERSHED DATA 3 NARRATIVE 4 CONCLUSION 4 APPENDIX 5 Stormwater Analysis Report The Ridge Event Venue Winston Salem,North Carolina feiconsulting.com The Ridge Event Venue Winston Salem Forsyth County, North Carolina INTRODUCTION The proposed development is the construction of an Event center along Follansbee Road. This 18.25-acre parcel contains 0.46 acres of existing built-upon area (BUA). Of the existing BUA, 0.21-acres is to be removed and an additional 1.46 acres is to be added with this development making a total of 1.72 acres of BUA. The site will mainly be a cut site and will remain a low- density project. The project consists of a +/- 5,500 sf building with a small asphalt parking lot next to the building and a larger gravel lot at the bottom for more attendees and small sheds to accommodate storage needs. The effective area is 17.81 acres after subtracting the .44 acres of water found from the total property (18.25 acres) within the property lines resulting in 9.8% (1.72 acres) of built upon area. The building will be serviced with public water and sewer provided by the City of Winston Salem/Forsyth County. SITE INFORMATION Site Data Owner: Charles N Grubb, Shannon S Grubb PIN: 6832170754, 6832073514, 6832076693 Reference: D.B. 3740, PG. 962 Development Standard: Winston Salem, NCDOT, and NCDEQ Zoning: RS-20 Property Address: 4700 Follansbee rd Winston Salem, NC, 27107 Watershed Data Watershed Classification: Non-water supply watershed River Basin: Yadkin-Pee-Dee Soil Types: CoA, SmD, SmF Average Slope: 10% Stormwater Report The Ridge Event Venue Winston Salem,North Carolina feiconsulting.com NARRATIVE The subject property consists of a floodplain and forested hills that drain to South Fork Muddy Creek at the north side of the property. The onsite drainage area is 18.25 acre of hydrologic soil group D with a combination of heavy tree coverage and grass cover. The existing drainage area has a 10-year flow rate of 40.442 cfs (C=0.4, 110=5.54, Tc=10min). During initial construction, erosion control measures will be in place to treat the disturbed area runoff and allow offsite drainage to bypass the construction. Upon completion of construction, the erosion control basins and perimeter measures will be removed to allow the stormwater to be re-rerouted to match existing conditions. The Site drainage will primarily be controlled by 6 swales throughout the property, Swales designed to ensure stability and the specification has been provided for the liner that is required on swales all swales (NAG SC 150) see detail in the appendix. Additionally, 3 legs of storm sewer are to be used to help facilitate the water across Serenity Hills Lane and all efforts to minimize the piping has been made. All storm sewer discharges onto appropriately sized rip rap pads to help diffuse the concentrated flow before it ultimately reaches the South fork muddy creek and its associated riparian buffer. Table 1: Swale Calculations Permanent Swale Chart Area Qio Slope Side Liner Manning Depth Top Width Bottom Velocity T(PSF) Owi (Ac.) C Cxl (ft3/s) (%) Slope Type s n (ft) (ft) Width(ft) (ft/s) (ft3 Swale /s) 1 0.78 0.42 2.30 1.79 3.10% 3:1 TRAP. NAG SC150(Straw/Coconut) 0.050 0.30 4.80 3.00 2.02 0.58 2.36 2 0.35 0.83 4.61 L61 1.50% 3:1 TRAP. NAG SC150(Straw/Coconut) 0.050 0.30 4.80 3.00 1.41 0.28 1.64 3 0.34 0.48 2.64 0.90 3.00% 3:1 V NAG SC150(Straw/Coconut) 0.034 0.50 3.00 0.00 2.91 0.94 2.18 4 0.68 0.90 4.99 3.39 9.00% 3:1 TRAP._ NAG SC150(Straw/Coconut) 0.050 0.30 4.80 3.00 3.44 1.68 4.03 5 1.27 0.66 3.63 4.61 9.00'% 3:1 TRAP. NAG SC150(Straw/Coconut) 0.050 0.33 4.98 3.00 3.63 1.85 4.78 6 0.54 0.90 4.99 2.69 1.50% 3:1 V NAG SC150(Straw/Coconut) 0.034 0.65 3.90 0.00 2.45 0.61 3.10 , CONCLUSION The intent of the proposed development is to create a property that is fully functional yet still naturally captivating for special events while maintaining a low-density impact to the overall property. The storm water plan has been designed to maintain the pre-construction drainage patterns utilizing swales, ditches, and storm sewer. In summary,this development has been designed and is intended to minimize on-site impacts to water quality from using natural drainage features, limiting disturbed area, and minimizing storm drainage where possible to construct this development. Stormwater Report The Ridge Event Venue Winston Salem,North Carolina feiconsulting.com APPENDIX • NOAA PRECIPITATION FREQUENCY • MAPS ➢ VICINITY MAP ➢ USDA SOILS MAP ➢ USGS QUAD MAP ➢ FLOOD MAPS • SWALE LINER SPECIFICATIONS • DEED REFERENCE Stormwater Report The Ridge Event Venue Winston Salem,North Carolina feiconsulting.com NOAA PRECIPITATION FREQUENCY NOAA Atlas 14,Volume 2,Version 3 \e Location name:Winston Salem,North Carolina, r USA* MN � Latitude:36.0174°,Longitude: -80.2486° s! --5- Elevation:781 ft** 1. �..,,,a *source:ESRI Maps **source:USGS POINT PRECIPITATION FREQUENCY ESTIMATES G.M.Bonnin,D.Martin,B.Lin,T.Parzybok,M Yekta,and D Riley NOAA,National Weather Service,Silver Spring,Maryland PF tabular I PF graphical I Maps & aerials PF tabular PDS-based point precipitation frequency estimates with 90% confidence intervals (in inches/hour)1 Average recurrence interval(years) Duration 1 2 5 I 10 I 25 50 100 200 500 1000 5-min 4.55 I 5.41 6.31 6.92 7.61 8.05 8.44 8.76 9.08 9.30 (4.20-4.94) i (4.99.5,88) (5.82-6.86) (6.37-7.51) (6.96-8.24) (7.33-8.74) (7.63-9.16) (7.88-9.52) (8.10.9.90) (8.21-10.2) 10-min 3.64 4.33 5.06 5.54 6.07 6.41 6.70 6.94 7.19 7.32 (3.35-3.95) (3.99-4.70) (4.66-5.50) (5.09-6.01) (5.55-6.57) (5.84-6.95) (6.07-7.28) (6.25-7.55) (6.40-7.84) (6.46-8.00) 15-min 3.03 3.62 4.26 4.67 5.12 ' 5.41 5.65 5.84 6.03 6.13 (2 79-3.29) (3.34-3.94) (3.93-4.64) (4.30-5.07) (4.69.5.55) (4.92-5.87) (5.11-6.13) (5.26.6.35) (5.37.6.57) (5.40-6.69) 30-min 2.08 2.50 3.03 3.39 3.80 4.07 4.33 4.54 4.80 4.96 (1.91-2.25) (231-2.72) (2.79-3.29) (3.11-3.67) (3.47-4.11) (3,71-4.42) (3.91-4.70) (4.09.4.94) (4.28-5.23) (4.38-5.42) 60 min 1.29 1.57 1.94 2.20 2.53 2.76 2.98 3.19 3.44 3.62 (1.19-1.40) (1.45-1.71) (1.79-2.11) (2.03-2.39) (2.31-2.74) (2.51-2.99) (2.70-3.23) (2.87-3.46) (3.07-3.75) (3.20-3.96) 2-hr 0.753 0.914 1.14 1.31 1.52 1.68 1.84 1.99 2.18 2.32 (0.696-0.818) (0.844-0.994) (1.05-1.24) (1.20-1.42) (1.39-1.65) (1.53-1.82) (1.66-1.99) (1.78-2.16) (1.93-2.37) (2.03-2.54) 3-hr 0.536 0.651 0.813 0.934 1.09 1.21 1.33 1.44 1.59 1.70 (0.495-0.583) (0.602-0.708) (0.751-0.883) (0.859-1.01) (0.996-1.18) (1.10-1.31) (1.20-1.43) (1.29-1.56) (1.40-1.72) (1.48-1.85) 6-hr 0.328 0.396 0.495 0.571 0.672 0.750 0.830 0.909 1.02 1.10 (0.302-0.357) (0.366.0.432) (0.456-0.539) (0.524-0.620),(0.612-0.728) (0.679-0.813) (0.744-0.897) (0.807-0.983) (0.888-1.10) (0.947-1.19) 12-hr 0.193 0.233 0.292 0.339 0.403 0.454 0.507 0.561 0.636 0.694 (0.178-0.210) (0.215-0.255) (0.269-0.319) (0.311-0.369) (0.366-0.437) (0.409-0.491) (0.452.0.547) (0.494-0.605) (0.550-0.685) (0.591-0.748) 24-hr 0.116 0.140 0.176 0.204 0.242 0.272 0.303 0.335 0.379 0.414 (0.108-0.126) (0.130-0.152) (0.163-0.190) (0.188.0.220) (0.222-0.261) (0.249-0.294) (0.277-0.327) (0.305-0.363) (0.343.0.411) (0.373-0.450) 2-day 0.067 0.081 0.101 0.116 0.136 0.152 0.168 0.185 0.207 0.225 (0.063-0.072) (0.075-0.087) (0.094-0.108) (0.107-0 124) (0.126-0.146) (0.140-0.163) (0.155-0.181) (0.169-0.199) (0.189-0.224) (0.204-0.243) 3-day 0.047 0.057 0.071 0.081 0.095 0.107 0.118 0.130 0.146 0.158 (0.044-0.051) (0.053-0.061) (0.066-0.076) (0.076-0,087) (0.088-0.102) (0.099-0.114) (0.109-0.127) (0.119-0.140) (0.133-0.157) (0.144-0.171) 4-day 0.037 0.045 0.056 0.064 0.075 0.084 0.093 0.102 0.115 0.125 (0.035-0.040) (0.042-0.048) (0.052-0.059) (0.060-0.068) (0.070-0.080) (0.078-0.090) (0.086-0,100) (0.094-0.110) (0.105-0.124) (0.113-0.135) 7-day 0.024 0.029 0.035 0.041 0.047 0.053 0.058 0.064 0.072 0.078 (0.023-0.026) (0.027-0.031) (0.033-0.038) (0.038-0.043) (0.044-0.051),(0.049-0.056)I( 0.058 (0.059-0.069) (0.066-0.077) (0.071-0.084) 10-day 0.019 0.023 0.028 0.031 0.036 0.040 0.044 0.049 0.054 0.058 (0.018-0.020) (0.022-0.024) (0.026.0.029) (0.030-0.033) (0.034-0.039) (0.038-0.043) (0.041-0 047) (0.045-0.052) (0,050.0.058)(0.053-0.063) 20-day 0.013 0.015 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.028 0.031 0.034 0.037(0.012-0.014) (0.014-0.016) (0.017-0.019) (0.019-0.022).(0.022-0.025) (0.024-0.027) (0.026-0 030) (0.029-0.033) (0.032-0.037) (0.034-0.040) 30-day 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.021 0.023 0.025 0.027 (0.010-0.011) (0.012-0.013) (0.014-0.015)I(0.015-0.017) (0.017-0.019) (0.019-0.021) (0.020-0 023) (0.022-0.024) (0.023-0.027) (0.025-0.028) 45-day 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.013 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.021 (0.008-0.009) (0.010-0.011) (0.011-0.012) (0.012-0.014) (0.014-0.015) (0.015-0.017) (0.016-0.018) (0.017-0.019) (0.018-0.021) (0.019-0.022) 60-day 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 (0.007-0.008) (0.009-0.010) (0.010-0.011) (0.011-0.012) (0.012-0.013) (0.013-0.014) (0.014-0.015),10.014-0.016) (0.015-0.017) (0.016-0.018) 1 Precipitation frequency(PF)estimates in this table are based on frequency analysis of partial duration series(PDS). Numbers in parenthesis are PF estimates at lower and upper bounds of the 90%confidence interval.The probability that precipitation frequency estimates(for a given duration and average recurrence interval)will be greater than the upper bound(or less than the lower bound)is 5%.Estimates at upper bounds are not checked against probable maximum precipitation(PMP)estimates and may be higher than currently valid PMP values. Please refer to NOAAAtlas 14 document for more information. Back to Top PF graphical PDS-based intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves Latitude: 36.0174°, Longitude: -80 2486° 101 Average recurrence rnIer,aI veers) 1 E o _ 2 10 `� — 5 Ul 25 o " — 50 a \\ _- — 200 v �-�, — 500 10-2 - T 1 1 I I 1 1 1 i 1 II II 1 1 1 C C C C C " " " L- L ?1 T 7. ?, >, ?•, 71 7I,>. •_ L = .. L t r0 r6 ra ru r0 r0 ru r6 r0 E E E E E N ni 6 ,ti Cr v 0-0 -0 7 -c LA 8, -1NLA O 4 ,N..r rn Duration tV �1 r� O N O CY 0 101 - J---f —r_____-- 10° __----_ Duration +� �— - LT, 5-mn — 2-day a' — 10-min — 3-day c 15-mm — 4-day 10-1 :_-�-- 30-min — 7-day +� �-�� — 60 man — 10 day a u — 2-hr — 20-day v a — 3-hr — 30-day — 6-hr — 45-day 10-2 — 12-hr — 60-day — 24-hr 1 2 5 10 25 50 100 200 500 1000 Average recurrence interval (years) NOAA Atlas 14,Volume 2,Version 3 Created(GMT1 Thu Jul 25 12:32:07 2024 Back to Top Maps & aerials Small scale terrain CL '., Z7 the it a r 1!%".n.%11$y�r�j 0 � � 4 I I 1 ''r a cr I Is 1I ,. !1 [-1- O ' - 3km ,�- • .giirl I I 14r 2mi Ha1Yro• - tv �,� . • Large scale terrain L cnour Yn 9 Blacksburg S Roanoke tk 3 i Bristol V • �• 0 ';•?‘ Win ston-S al ell • Durham rot Mitchell Raleigh Raleigh \sheville NORTH CAROLINA + 1 •Charlotte Fayetteville• 100km Gr.__ 60mi Large scale map_ Blacksburg':•K noKe /—. i t Briar ,` ,. - I •,_Johnson CRy �` .i 7 Winston•& lens Greensboro r ` •� Oarhans Jr__ \ Raleigh shevllly.—J' ® ((( North '• `�� '�•.—_)Friarotter — Fajr�_Ae r 100km Gr_ r ' 60mi , Large scale aerial a. • •[I_..Brastot Johnson Ci Viinston-5'alem • Durham . 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I fil-frg4thrIllt ,� �1 � `inn �� I `1 '� �11/ W. _ .- ` 1((C( elt. _ _�14 35.955t° 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 '730p0inE -80.3117° -80.1867°35.9551' ROAD CLASSIFICATION Expressway United Local Connector Produced by the Uned States Geological Survey Mx SCALE 1:24 000 se<.Dl,eary Hwy Lpcal Rpaa 88(000184 World Geodetic System o!1984(WG5841.Projection and 1 0.5 0 KILOMETERS 1 2 Ramp 4WD 1000 er gnd:Universal Transverse Mercator,Zone 175 Is pmNded by The National Map ITNM1,is the best available a[the Hme of map 1000 500 o METERS 1000 2000 •IRterrtete Route US Rpute O State Route generation,and includes data content from supporting themes of Elevation, t.a Nlu 1 0.5 1DUAOWNGLE LOCATION Hytlrography,Gepgraphic Names,Bountlartes,Transportation,5[rvc[ures,lantl Cover, a t. MILES and Orthoimagery.Refer to associa10 Federal Geographic Datn Committee IFGDC) 1000 0 1000 2000 1000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 MHadata for adtlltional source Data information. �—— NSn�un FEET TM1is map iz not a legal tlocumen[.BDuntlartez may be generalized far this map scale. sales West sales ran Private landsrS p govemmenl reservations may not be shown.Obtnin permission DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET before entering private lands.Temporal changes may have occurred since these daw CONTOUR INTERVAL 10 FEET were cpllec[ed and same data may m longer represent actual surtace cpntlitipns. 0 s Natlonal arid NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM OF 1988 CONTOUR SMOOTHNESS=Medium Learn Aboul The National Map:ht[ps://nationalmap.gov ,aaaoo. , m 7.5-MINUTE TOPO, NC NV USER DEFINED CONTENT welcane Wdx°y 2024 za 4DJONNG DNADRANrILES USDA United States A product of the National Custom Soil Resource Department of Cooperative Soil Survey, Agriculture a joint effort of the United Report for N RCS States Department of Agriculture and other Forsyth County Federal agencies, State Natural agencies including the North Carolina Resources Agricultural Experiment Conservation Stations, and local Service participants m...) 1. vJ Soy 1_Za arm T "�' J -dei ti ;x \ '''\ ilk • • 9. .„ ,„. .. " j-',5r4o. ' m ass i\' \ - el,b,-, ' ' s- ,v. •. -.,•-•40-,t. • ♦fir' 1 • Pk `e.. ' .A�M{ • !' 4 A D 11 I I I 1 1 I 900 • July 19, 2024 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/ portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nres) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist(http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/soils/contactus/? cid=nres142p2_053951). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require 2 alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at(202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or(202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface 2 How Soil Surveys Are Made 5 Soil Map 8 Soil Map 9 Legend 10 Map Unit Legend 11 Map Unit Descriptions 11 Forsyth County, North Carolina 13 CaC—Casville sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 13 CoA—Codorus loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 14 FcD2—Fairview clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded 16 Gu—Gullied land 17 HaA—Hatboro loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 17 SmC—Siloam sandy loam, 4 to 10 percent slopes 19 SmD—Siloam sandy loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes 20 SmF—Siloam sandy loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes 21 W—Water 22 WmC—Wickham fine sandy loam, mesic, 6 to 10 percent slopes 22 References 24 4 How Soil Surveys Are Made Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length, and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other biological activity. Currently, soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA. The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a concept, or model, of how they were formed. Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location on the landscape. Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, soil scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries. Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil 5 Custom Soil Resource Report scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and research. The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map. The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape, and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the soil-landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at specific locations. Once the soil-landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded. These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color, depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil typically vary from one point to another across the landscape. Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other properties. While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field-observed characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management. Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same kinds of soil. Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example, soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date. After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and 6 Custom Soil Resource Report identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately. 7 Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. 8 Custom Soil Resource Report 3 Soil Map E. ss74.00 ,asa tea, :5,I u K s . :6- ,D -.1X 36°1'14"N X� J. -. _ '. S'".t( 36°114N . .-Nilk • 1 4 - f#0;01NA ` • , C OA • ,fl 1 • , F D3 � ' r_ Hark,. - } 1It ' ^�1 SmD v. kiii1/4 ;� oA - .' 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CO a u) Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Legend Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI CaC Casville sandy loam,6 to 10 3.1 4.0% percent slopes CoA Codorus loam,0 to 2 percent 24.0 31.1% slopes,frequently flooded FcD2 Fairview clay loam, 10 to 15 0 6 0.8% percent slopes,moderately eroded Gu Gullied land 0 3 0.4% HaA Hatboro loam,0 to 2 percent 5.9 7.7% slopes,frequently flooded SmC Siloam sandy loam,4 to 10 7 0 9 1% percent slopes SmD Siloam sandy loam, 10 to 15 13.0 16.8% percent slopes SmF Siloam sandy loam, 15 to 45 20.0 26.0% percent slopes W Water 2.9 3.8% WmC Wickham fine sandy loam, 0.2 0.3% mesic,6 to 10 percent slopes Totals for Area of Interest 76.9 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different 11 Custom Soil Resource Report management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. 12 Custom Soil Resource Report Forsyth County, North Carolina CaC—Casville sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2mpkt Elevation: 200 to 1,400 feet Mean annual precipitation: 37 to 60 inches Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 66 degrees F Frost-free period: 200 to 240 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Casville and similar soils: 85 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Casville Setting Landform: Hillslopes on ridges Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Saprolite derived from granite and gneiss and/or schist Typical profile Ap-0 to 6 inches: sandy loam Bt- 6 to 36 inches: clay Cl -36 to 50 inches: sandy loam C2- 50 to 80 inches: clay loam Properties and qualities Slope:6 to 10 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Moderate (about 7.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: F136XY320VA- Mesic temperature regime, acidic upland forest, moist Hydric soil rating: No 13 Custom Soil Resource Report CoA—Codorus loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2mp81 Elevation: 200 to 1,560 feet Mean annual precipitation: 40 to 48 inches Mean annual air temperature: 50 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if drained and either protected from flooding or not frequently flooded during the growing season Map Unit Composition Codorus and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Codorus Setting Landform: Flood plains Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Loamy alluvium derived from igneous and metamorphic rock Typical profile A -0 to 8 inches: loam Bw1 - 8 to 18 inches: silty clay loam Bw2- 18 to 30 inches: loam Bw3-30 to 38 inches: silt loam BCg-38 to 50 inches: silt loam Cg- 50 to 80 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 2 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Somewhat poorly drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table:About 6 to 24 inches Frequency of flooding: Frequent Frequency of ponding: None Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: High (about 10.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4w Hydrologic Soil Group: B/D Ecological site: F136XY110VA-Mesic temperature regime, flood plain forest, wet Hydric soil rating: No 14 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Hatboro, undrained Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Depressions on flood plains Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: Yes Pfafftown Percent of map unit: 2 percent Landform: Stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional):Tread Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No Ronda Percent of map unit: 2 percent Landform: Natural levees on flood plains Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Hydric soil rating: No Banister Percent of map unit: 2 percent Landform: Flats on stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No Comus Percent of map unit: 2 percent Landform: Flood plains Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Linear • Hydric soil rating: No Dan river Percent of map unit: 2 percent Landform: Flood plains Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No 15 Custom Soil Resource Report FcD2—Fairview clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2mpkg Elevation: 200 to 2,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 40 to 48 inches Mean annual air temperature: 50 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Fairview, moderately eroded, and similar soils: 78 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Fairview, Moderately Eroded Setting Landform: Hillslopes on ridges Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Saprolite derived from schist and/or gneiss Typical profile Ap-0 to 9 inches: sandy clay loam Bt-9 to 24 inches: clay BC-24 to 29 inches: clay loam C-29 to 80 inches: loam Properties and qualities Slope: 10 to 15 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class:Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Moderate (about 7.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: F136XY320VA- Mesic temperature regime, acidic upland forest, moist Hydric soil rating: No 16 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Westfield, moderately eroded Percent of map unit: 4 percent Landform: Hillslopes on ridges Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Hydric soil rating: No Woolwine, moderately eroded Percent of map unit: 1 percent Landform: Hillslopes on ridges Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Hydric soil rating: No Gu—Gullied land Map Unit Composition Gullied land: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Gullied Land Setting Parent material: Residuum weathered from mica schist and/or other micaceous metamorphic rock Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 8e Hydric soil rating: No HaA—Hatboro loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2mpkw Elevation: 200 to 1,400 feet Mean annual precipitation: 40 to 48 inches Mean annual air temperature: 50 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 190 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland 17 Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Composition Hatboro, undrained, and similar soils: 85 percent Hatboro, drained, and similar soils: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Hatboro, Undrained Setting Landform: Depressions on flood plains Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Loamy alluvium derived from igneous and metamorphic rock Typical profile A -0 to 8 inches: loam Bg- 8 to 43 inches: sandy clay loam Cg-43 to 80 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 2 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Poorly drained Runoff class: Very high Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table:About 0 to 12 inches Frequency of flooding: Frequent Frequency of ponding: None Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: High (about 9.9 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w Hydrologic Soil Group: B/D Ecological site: F136XY100VA- Mesic temperature regime, flood plain forest, very wet Hydric soil rating: Yes Description of Hatboro, Drained Setting Landform: Depressions on flood plains Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Loamy alluvium derived from igneous and metamorphic rock Typical profile Ap-0 to 8 inches: loam Bg- 8 to 43 inches: sandy clay loam Cg-43 to 80 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 2 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Poorly drained Runoff class: Very high 18 Custom Soil Resource Report Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table:About 0 to 12 inches Frequency of flooding: Frequent Frequency of ponding: None Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: High (about 9.9 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4w Hydrologic Soil Group: B/D Ecological site: F136XY100VA- Mesic temperature regime, flood plain forest, very wet Hydric soil rating: Yes SmC—Siloam sandy loam, 4 to 10 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2mp11 Elevation: 200 to 1,400 feet Mean annual precipitation: 40 to 48 inches Mean annual air temperature: 50 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Siloam and similar soils: 85 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Siloam Setting Landform: Hillslopes on ridges Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Saprolite derived from diorite and/or gabbro and/or diabase and/or gneiss Typical profile A - 0 to 7 inches: sandy loam Bt- 7 to 15 inches: sandy clay loam Cr- 15 to 80 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope:4 to 10 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 10 to 20 inches to paralithic bedrock Drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium 19 Custom Soil Resource Report Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat):Very low to moderately high (0.00 to 0.57 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Very low (about 2.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: F136XY230VA- Mesic temperature regime, basic upland forest, depth restriction, dry Hydric soil rating: No SmD—Siloam sandy loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2mp12 Elevation: 200 to 1,400 feet Mean annual precipitation: 40 to 48 inches Mean annual air temperature: 50 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Siloam and similar soils: 90 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Siloam Setting Landform: Hillslopes on ridges Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Saprolite derived from diorite and/or gabbro and/or diabase and/or gneiss Typical profile A - 0 to 7 inches: sandy loam Bt- 7 to 15 inches: sandy clay loam Cr- 15 to 80 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 10 to 15 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 10 to 20 inches to paralithic bedrock Drainage class:Well drained Runoff class: High Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat):Very low to moderately high (0.00 to 0.57 in/hr) 20 Custom Soil Resource Report Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Very low(about 2.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: F136XY230VA- Mesic temperature regime, basic upland forest, depth restriction, dry Hydric soil rating: No SmF—Siloam sandy loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2mp13 Elevation: 200 to 1,400 feet Mean annual precipitation: 40 to 48 inches Mean annual air temperature: 50 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Siloam and similar soils: 90 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Siloam Setting Landform: Hillslopes on ridges Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Saprolite derived from diorite and/or gabbro and/or diabase and/or gneiss Typical profile A - 0 to 7 inches: sandy loam Bt- 7 to 15 inches: sandy clay loam Cr- 15 to 80 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 10 to 45 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 10 to 20 inches to paralithic bedrock Drainage class:Well drained Runoff class: High Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat):Very low to moderately high (0.00 to 0.57 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None 21 Custom Soil Resource Report Frequency of ponding: None Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Very low(about 2.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: F136XY230VA- Mesic temperature regime, basic upland forest, depth restriction, dry Hydric soil rating: No W—Water Map Unit Composition Water: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Water Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 8 Hydric soil rating: No WmC—Wickham fine sandy loam, mesic, 6 to 10 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2mpsd Elevation: 200 to 1,400 feet Mean annual precipitation: 37 to 60 inches Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 66 degrees F Frost-free period: 200 to 240 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Wickham and similar soils: 85 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Wickham Setting Landform: Stream terraces Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Old loamy alluvium derived from igneous and metamorphic rock Typical profile Ap- 0 to 8 inches: fine sandy loam Bt- 8 to 42 inches: sandy clay loam 22 Custom Soil Resource Report BC-42 to 50 inches: sandy clay loam C-50 to 80 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 6 to 10 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class:Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Moderate (about 8.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: F136XY320VA- Mesic temperature regime, acidic upland forest, moist Hydric soil rating: No 23 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nres/detail/national/soils/?cid=nres142p2_054262 Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http:// www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/national/soils/?cid=nres142p2_053577 Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http:// www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/national/soils/?cid=nres142p2_053580 Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/soils/ home/?cid=nres142p2_053374 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/ detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084 24 Custom Soil Resource Report United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nres/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nres 142 p2_054242 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/national/soils/? cid=nres 142 p2_053624 United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210 http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf 25 SWALE LINER SPECIFICATION 1 / ROLLMA01TM ROLLED EROSION CONTROL Specification Sheet - EroNetTM SC150® Erosion Control Blanket DESCRIPTION Index Property Test Method Typical The extended-term double net erosion control blanket shall be a 0.35 in. Thickness ASTM 06525 machine-produced mat of 70%agricultural straw and 30%coconut (8.89 mm) fiber with a functional longevity of up to 24 months.(NOTE:functional Resiliency ECTC Guidelines 75% longevity may vary depending upon climatic conditions,soil,geograph- Water Absorbency ASTM D1117 342% ical location,and elevation).The blanket shall be of consistent Mass/Unit Area ASTM D6475 7.87 oz/sy thickness with the straw and coconut evenly distributed over the (267.6 g/sm) entire area of the mat.The blanket shall be covered on the top side Swell ECTC Guidelines 30% with a heavyweight photodegradable polypropylene netting having Smolder Resistance ECTC Guidelines Yes ultraviolet additives to delay breakdown and an approximate 0.63 x Stiffness ASTM D1388 1.11 oz-in 0.63 in(1.59 x 1.59 cm)mesh,and on the bottom side with a light- Light Penetration ASTM D6567 6.2% weight photodegradable polypropylene netting with an approximate 362.4 lbs/ft 0.50 x 0.50(1.27 x 1.27 cm)mesh.The blanket shall be sewn together Tensile Strength-MD ASTM D6818 (5.37 kN/m) on 1.50 inch(3.81 cm)centers with degradable thread.The blanket shall Elongation- MD ASTM D6818 29.4% be manufactured with a colored thread stitched along both outer 136.8 lbs/ft edges(approximately 2-5 inches[5-12.5 cm]from the edge)as an Tensile Strength-TO ASTM D6818 (2.03 kN/m) overlap guide for adjacent mats. Elongation-TD ASTM D6818 27.6% The SC150 shall meet Type 3.B specification requirements established Biomass Improvement ASTM D7322 481% by the Erosion Control Technology Council (ECTC)and Federal Highway Administration's(FHWA) FP-03 Section 713.17 Design Permissible Shear Stress Unvegetated Shear Stress 2.00 psf(96 Pa) Material Content Unvegetated Velocity 8.0 fps(2.44 m/s) 70%Straw Fiber 0.35 lbs/sq yd(0.19 kg/sm) Matrix 30%Coconut Fiber 0.15 lbs/sq yd(0.08 kg/sm) i Slope Design Data:C Factors Top:Heavyweight 3 Ibs/1000 sq ft(1.47 kg/100 sm) photodegradable Slope Gradients(5) Netting with UV additives Slope Length(L) <_3:1 3:1-2:1 a 2:1 Bottom:lighweight 1.5 lb/1000 sq ft(0.73 kg/100 sm) photodegradable 5.20 ft(6 m) 0.001 0.048 0.100 Thread Degradable 20-50 ft 0.051 0.079 0.145 a 50 ft(15.2 m) 0.10 0.110 0.190 Standard Roll Sizes NTPEP Large-Scale Slope Width 6.67 ft(2.03 m) 8 ft(2.4 m) 16.0 ft(4.87 m) ASTM 06459-[-factor=0.031 Length 108 ft(32.92 m) 112 ft(34.14 m) 108 ft(32.92 m) Roughness Coefficients-Unveg. Weight±10% 44 lbs(19.95 kg) 55 lbs(24.95 kg) 105.6 lbs(47.9 kg) Flow Depth Manning's n Area 80 sq yd(66.9 sm) 100 sq yd(83.61 sm) 192 sq yd(165.6 sm) 0.50 ft(0.15 m) 0.050 0.50-2.0 ft 0.050-0.018 a 2.0 ft(0.60 m) 0.018 02017.North American Green is a registered trademark.Certain products and/or applications NORTH El North American Green described or illustrated herein are protected under one or more U.S.patents.Other U.S, 5401 St.Wendel-Cynthiana Road patents are pending,and certain foreign patents and patent applications may also exist. AMERI CAN Poseyville,Indiana 47633 Trademark rights also apply as indicated herein.Final determination of the suitability of any information or material for the use contemplated,d,and its manner of use,is the sole responsibility of the user.Printed in the U.S.A. GREEN nagreen.com 800 772 2040 EC_RMX_MPDS_ESC150_6.13