Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout820513_Gen Permit Renewal Application_20240402ROY COOPER Governor ELIZABETH S. BISER Secretary RICHARD E. ROGERS, JR. Director Prestage Farms Inc P-9 w/ Isolation PO Box 438 Clinton, NC 28328-8328 NORTH CAROLINA Environmental Quality February 12, 2024 Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit Dear Permittee: Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits, which expire on September 30, 2024. In order to ensure your continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits you must submit an application for permit coverage to the Division of Water Resources (DWR) by April 3.2024 Enclosed you will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage for Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit." The application form must be completed signed by the Permittee and returned to the DWR by April 3.2024. Mailing Address: NCDEQ-D W R Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 1636 Email: animal.overationsadecimc.gov phone: (919) 707 9129 Please note that you must include one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with the completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal application form. Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty. Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NC G.S. § 143-215.1 and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day. Copies of the animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available at www.deci.ne.gov/animalvermits2O24. General permits can be requested by writing to the address above. If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9129. Sincerely, Michael Pjetraj, Deputy Director Division of Water Resources Enclosures: Request for Certificate of Coverage for Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit North 0r hizDeputmtntafF¢rironmmnl Quality Dirisio¢oMIv Resources 612North50is1vurr Street 1636111d1SmiceCetki RaIdSb NartLCeralim2^69R1636 919'979129 State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2024, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2024. Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. 1. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AW S820513 2. Facility Name: P-9 w/ Isolation 3. Permittee's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Prestage Farms Inc 4. Permittee's Mailing Address: PO Box 438 City: Clinton 9/0• S9G • SB12. Telephone Number: Wfid6d# 5. Facility's Physical Address: 1975 Peterson Rd City: Clinton State: NC Zip: 28328-8328 E-mail: randyba& ooi epres4aje MS.to,"1 State: NC 6. County where Facility is located: Sampson 7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): 8, Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): Prestage Farms Inc 10. Operator Name (OIC): Dennis E. Aluhin Phone No.: 910-592-5771 11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Swine - Farrow to Wean 997 Operation Types: Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers Zip: 28328 OIC #: 988615 Other Tvnes Horses - Horses Horses - Other Sheep- Sheep Sheep - Other 13. Waste Treatment Lagoons, Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds (W SP): (Fill/Verify the following information. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Structure Name Structure Type (Lagoon/Digester/ WSP) Estimated Date Built Liner Type (Clay, Synthetic, Unknown) Capacity (Cubic Feet) Estimated Surface Area (Square Feet) Design Freeboard 'Redline" (Inches) A-PX9 Lagoon 1/1/1990 Full, clay 494,415.00 74,052.00 19.00 B- PX ISO Lagoon 1/l/1995 Full, clay 324,873.00 52,272.00 19.00 10* ism$& 7000 ODO M& a Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.]OC(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via email to the email address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: 1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic 3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g. composting, digesters, solids separators, sludge drying system, waste transfers, etc.) I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below. (If multiple Landowners exist, all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name (Print): �i��,yR�ojmt {A,�jQOmwny7 Signature: �I /r. (�//J�� r I Name (Print): Signature: Name (Print): Signature: Title: lZtW JANA +A447R1&)T 1#4 Date: 316LZDZV Title: Date: Title: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: E-mail: anima►.operations@deq.nc.gov NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 Waste Utilization Plan Producer: Prestage Farms, Inc. County: Sampson Name of Farm: P-9 Location: P. O. Box 438 Clinton NC 28329 Phone: 910-592-5771 Type of Operation: Farrow -Wean Number of Animal: 997 Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon Method of Application: Irrigation Amount of waste produced per year: 6076 ton/year Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year: 5384 lbs./year The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should -be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Several factors are Important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that It is applied in an environmentally safe manner. 1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. 2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. 3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established. 4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may In runoff to the surface waters which Is not allowed under DWQ regulations. S. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. 6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems. This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods In the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels,for different applications methods are not the same. The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which APR 0 R 2011 WatarQualhy P-9 Page 2 could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type. Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This waste utilization plan, If carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission. YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: Tract No. Field No. Soil Type Crop Code Yield/Ac Lbs. N unit Acres Lbs N Used Month to Apply Lbs. N Per Ac. 10651 1 WaB CB -Graze 4.7 5o 7.2 1692 MAR-OCT 235 10651 1 W86 SG -Graze 1 50 7.2 360 OCT-MAR 50 10651 2A WaB CB -Graze 4.7 50 9.4 2209 MAR-OCT 235 10651 2A WaB SG -Graze 1 So 9.4 470 OCT-MAR 50 10651 2B BOB CB -Graze 3.8 50 12.6 2394 MAR-OCr 190 10651 2B BOB SG -Graze 1 1 50 1 12.61 6301 OCT-MAR 1 50 Total Available Nitrogen Surplus or deficit 29.2 7755lbs. 5384 lbs. -2371 lbs. Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner. P_g Page 3 The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen. In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing, hay and /or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach materity, especially late in the season (Le, April or May) Shading may result if small graingets too high and this will definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage Just before heading as is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain Is planted in the fall. The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best results. Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended. Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables. See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste SLUDGE APPLICATION: The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 837 lbs. of plant available nitrogen per year in the sludge. If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 4187 Ibs. of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 Ibs/acre you will need 14 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125lbs. of nitrogen per acre you will need 33 acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estmates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application methods. APPLICATION Of WASTE BY IRRIGATION The irrigation application rate should not exceed the Intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity M Page 4 of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop. If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and Irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrrigate the acres shown In tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts. Tract No. Field No. Soil Type Crop Code Applic. Rate(in/hr Applic. Amount 10651 1 was CB -Graze 0.6 1.0 10651 1 WaB SG -Graze 0.6 2.0 10651 2A WaB CB -Graze 0.6 1.0 10651 ZA WaB SG -Graze 0.6 1.0 10651 28 BoB CB -Graze 0.6 1.0 10651 28 BoB SG -Graze 1 0.6 1.0 P-9 Page 5 This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the �. nitrogen limitations. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions. Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no Instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm. It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to appling the waste. NARRATIVE OF OPERATION Page 6 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who Is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG standard 393 - Filter Strip). S. Odors can be reduced by Injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste maybe broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.) 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate that runoff does not occur offsite or to the surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on activelygrowing crops in such a mannerthat the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. 10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potentual for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste Is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50.feet from any residenrial property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips). R 0 P-9 Page 7 REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS (continued) 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by he landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged Into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist'. Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly Into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegtation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidences of erosion, leakage or discharge. is. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illigal discharge, pollution and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used In a rotation that includes vegetation and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste Is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and the bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. Page 8 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT Name of Farm: P-9 Owner/Manager Agreement Prestage Farms, Inc. I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance proce- dures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality before the new animals are.stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm.The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request. Name of Facility Owner: Prestage Farms, Inc. Signature: Pges—rArs FAR rus.=,rc, Name of Manager (If different from owner) Signature: Name of Person Preparing Plan: G. Glenn Clifton Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc. Address: P.O. Box 438 Clinton, NC 28329 Signature: A , �,Q.e.�. iJ...f,44 Phone:910-596-5749 Date: 5-/10 1 e Date: Date: Sit* jib 3/15/2019 Prestage Fames Seine Locations App S t Tc f'1'114(� �: Spay frtct�s ��/ u 300R https:!/pfi.maps.arcgis.com/appsiwebappviewertIndex.html?Id=bcd3ic72d7dD4bceac9388b38ba3l6e6 1/1 SAMPSON COUNTY �• EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) 910-433-3300 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS) 910-592-8996 SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) 910-592-7963 NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) 910-592-7963 COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES) 910-592-7161 This plan will be implemented in the event that waste from your operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off the site. You should NOT wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. 1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested response to problems are listed below: A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are: a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam, any permanent alteration of the dam should be approved by a qualified technical specialist. b. Pump wastes to field at an acceptable rate. c. Stop all additional flow to the lagoon, hold wastes in the house if possible. d. Call a pumping contractor. e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon. B. Runoff from wastes application field -action include: a. Immediately stop wastes application. b. Create a temporary diversion or berm to contain the waste. c. Incorporate waste to reduce further runoff. d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinkler -action includes: a. Stop recycle (flushing system) pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Close values to eliminate further discharge. d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. D. Leakage from flush system, houses, solids separators -action includes: a. Stop recycle (flushing system) pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Make sure no siphon effect has been created. d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators. e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting.pumps. E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -possible action: a. Dig a small sump or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back into lagoon. b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the sidewalls and the lagoon bottom as soon as possible. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach any surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and what duration? c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)? h. How much reached surface waters? Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional office, at 910-433-3300, after hours, emergency number: 1-800-858- 0368. Your phone call should include: YOUR NAME, FACILITY NUMBER, TELEPHONE NUMBER, THE DETAILS OF TE INCIDENT FROM ITEM #2 ABOVE, THE EXACT LOCATION OF THE FACILITY, AND THE LOCATION OR DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT OF THE SPILL, WEATHER AND WIND CONDITIONS, THE CORRECTIVE MEASURES THAT HAVE BEEN UNDER TAKEN, AND THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE SITUATION. b. If the spill leaves the property or enters surface waters, call local (EMS) Emergency Management Services at 910-592-8996. c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. d. Contact local Soil and Water Conservation District, Natural Resources Conservation Service office at 910-592-7963 and Cooperative Extension Service at 910-592-7161 for advice/technical assistance. 4. If none of the above works call 911 or the sheriffs Department and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of the problem to minimize off - site damage. a. Contractors Name: b. Contractors Address: W EL'L6 CONS . Co, c. Contractors Phone: Page 2 APR 0 � ?A19 WaterQua�ItS�r n.. 6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon. a. _ Name: *WMi*Gi®I 2ANDALL W. 1 AFFoO r b. Phone: @OMM§jW EM PA 910,5Rd 67,11 7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. 8. If you are a contract swine grower associated with a swine company integrator, contact the company representative at 910-592-5771. Page 3 Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations Source Cause IIMP510 Control lusecls Liquid S)slcnts Flush Gullcrs Acctunutat ion orsolids O slush syslcnl.ls designed and updated sufficiently to remove aceumulaled solids from gultets is designed. O Remove bridging or accinmhdcd solids at _ dicrLnr...• Una Pt5 Maintain lagoons, soiling basics and piss wilere pest brecdiug.is apparent In minimize the crusting orsulids to a depth of no more than 6 - li iuchcs over nroro [hilt 30%ofsill rice. I:xcessivc Vcgct:rlivc llccayingvcgc4•iiun � Growth Maintain. vegetative control slung banks or lagoons aid other impoundments to prevcrrl acctnnulalion of decoying vegetative matter along walcr's edge oil inrpoundnlcuCs perimeter. AMIC- November 11. 1996, Page I Solids ■ ■ Design, operate and maintain fccd systems (e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimise the acctunulation ordecaying wastage. ■ Clcau oil spillage on a rurdiuc basis (e.g., 7 - 10 Jay interval during sunnucr; 15-30 day interval O Reduce moisture accunmlation within and around inuncdiatc perimeter of fccd storage areas by insuring drainage away from site and/or providing adequitc containment (e-g.,, covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high mois(urc grain products). O luspcct for and remove or break up accumulated solids in filter strips around fccd storage as needed. Source Aaimal Holdiog_Areas Cause r Accumulations ofanioral wastes ® BMPs to Control llnsects. Site Specific Practices Eliminate low areas that trap and teed was moisture along fences and other -locations whete wade accumulates and disturbance by animals is minimal. 13 Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes (Low, inspect for and ; remove or break up accumulated solids as Dry Manure Handling Systems a Accumulations of animal wastes 13 needed). Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10 day interval during summer, 15-30 day interval during winter) where manure is loaded for land application or disposal. 0 Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles. O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and mantue handling areas as needed. For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613. AMIC - November 11, 1996, Page 2 C M Swine Farm. Waste Management Odor Control Checklist If Recommended best management practices; 0 Good judgment and common sense Animal body surfaces • Dirty manure -covered animals ® Dry floors Floor surfaces • Wet manure -covered Floors 0 Slotted floors; ® Waterers located over slotted floors; ❑ Feeders at high end of solid floors; ❑ Scrape manure buildup from floors; - ❑ Underfloor ventilation for drying Manure collection pits • Urine; ® Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,. • Partial microbial decomposition or scrape; fans • Volatile gases; ❑ Underfloorventilation ® Fan maintenance; Dust ® Efficient air movement Indoor surfaces • Dust ® Washdown between groups of animals; ® Feed additives; ❑ Feeder covers; ® Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder covers Flush tanks • Agitation of recycled lagoon ❑ Flush tank covers; liquid while tanks are filling ❑ Extend fill lines to nearbottom of tanks with alleys ❑ Underfloor flush with underfloor conveyance Pit recharge points • Agitation of recycled lagoon ® Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits liquid while pits are filling, with anti -siphon vents Lift stations • Agitation during sump tank ❑ Sump tank covers filling and drawdown Outside drain collection .• Agitation during wastewater ❑ Box covers orjunction boxes conveyance AMOC - November 11,1996, Page 3 End of drainpipes at • Agitation during wastewater ❑ Extend discharge point of pipes. underneath lagoon conveyance, _ .,1 lagoon liquid level Lagoon surfaces • volatile gas emissions; IN Proper lagoon liquid capacity; • Biological mixing; 40 Correct lagoon startup procedures;. • Agitation ❑ Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio; 96 Minimum agitation when.pumping; . ® Mechanical aeration; ❑ Proven biological additives Irrigation sprinkler . High pressure agitation; ® Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind; nozzles • Wind drift ❑ Minimum recommended operating pressure; M Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface; CI - Pump from second -stage lagoon Storage tank or basin • Partial microbial decomposition; ❑ Bottom or, midlevel loading; surface • Mixing while filling; ❑ Tank covers; • Agitation when. emptying O Basin surface mats of solids; Proven biological additives or oxidants Settling basin surface . Partial microbial decomposition; ❑ Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid • Mixing while filling; level; • Agitation when emptying ❑ Remove settled solids regularly Manure, slurry or sludge • Agitation when spreading; ❑ Soil injection ofsturry/sludges; spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions ❑ Wash residual manure from spreader after use; 0 Proven biological additives or oxidants Uncovered manure, • Volatile gas emissions while O Soil injection of slurry/sludges slurryor sludge on field drying 17 Soil incorporation within 48 his.; surfaces ❑ Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying; ❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants Dead. animals • Carcass decomposition ® Proper disposition of carcasses Dead animal disposal • Carcass decomposition. ❑ Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits; pit ® Proper location/construction of disposal pits incinerators. • Incomplete combustion ❑ Secondary stack burners ANC.. -November 11, 1996, Page r-^ , u,wYi.V YY� Stte Specinc Practices Standing water around Y Improper drainage; • Grade and landscape such that water drains facilities • -Microbial decomposition of away from facilities .orgaalCt attar'_.., Manure tracked onto + Poorly maintained access roads 13 Farm access road maintenance public roads from fart access Swine Manure Management; 020o RuleBMP packet Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies ; EBAE Fact Sheet Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Rectlarge - Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush. Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAE 103-83 Calibratigo.ofManure .and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual Options for Managing Odor; areport from the Swine Odor Task Force Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings AMOC -November 11, 1996, Page Available NCSU=BAE NCSU -BAE NCSU-BAE NCSU-BAE NCSU-BAE NCSU - Swine Extension NC Pork Producers Assoc NCSU Agri Communications Florida Cooperative Extension Version —November 26, 2018 Mortality Management Methods. Indicate which method(s) will be implemented. When selecting multiple methods Indicate, a primary versus secondary option. Methods other, than those listed must be approved by: the State Veterinarian. Primary Secondary Routine Mortality O O Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal death. The burial must be at least 3OO feet from any foMng stream or public body of water (G.S.106-403). The bottom of the,burlal pit should beat least one foot above the seasonal high water table. Attach burial location map and plan. Q Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by INC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 13B .0200. -- - F-I-_J3endesinpa3a2e€tdepngolanticensPd unsleCC 5.�,46.168Z - IdComplete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102. ❑ A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con- sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm, additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEG. O In the: case of dead poultry.only, placing in a disposal pit ofa size and design approved by the NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70). OAny method.which, in the professional opinlonspf the State Veterinarian, wouldmake possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval by the State Vetedhadan must be attached). Mass Mortality Plan Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are alsofecommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man- agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance. • A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is.activated when numbers of dead animals. exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State Veterinarian. • Burial must b&done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary Division regulations and guidance. • Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (referto facility's animal waste management system permit). • In the event of Imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106.399.4. T Signature ignaof Farm Owner/Manager Date Signature of Technical Specialist Date r4ULft L 6 b l•1 InG Jlir 14l 2,NTRODUCtTION' ___.._._.__.___Tills will be a criis IRS farm with 624 sows. Gilt's and ,..arrows .rrw will I be topped out at another location. This will by a. tr:_alconfinement facility .with recycled waiter flushed under slats. This lagoon will not be designed for" sludge a.ccumula.ulan at owners request. SITE CONDITIONS; The site is located on gently sloping topography. The sail is mapped as Wa.gr-a.m and Blanton. The, nearest house is 1800 feet away. The field around the operation wiII be established in coastal berrnuda hayland Por- waste application. NOTE: ROIL HIORINGS INDICATED A SANDY LAYER IN ONE AREA OF LAGOON. ONE FOOT UNDERCUT W/CLAY LINER REQ. TYPE AND SIZE 624 scow farrow to feeder - OF OPERATION CLASS III DESIGNED BY Howard Hobson DATE 11/28/90 APPROVED BY DATE PERMANENT STORAGE PK'9 624 Hogs x 522 Ibs per hog 1 Cu Ft per A" 326728 Cu Ft IPORARY ST_RAOF: 32572=+ Ibs of animal x 1..=5 cu. ft. of waste per day 79152 Cu Ft per 1000 Ibs of animalwt. x 180 days RAINFALL LESS EVAPORATION 7" )f 76744 sq. ft. surface area per 12"per- ft 44767 Cu Ft RAINFALL - 25 YR. I DAY STORM 7" K . 76744 sq. ft. of surface area per 12" per ft. 44767 .Cu Ft DESIGN STORAGE NEEDED --------------------------------------- 449647 Cu Ft (PERMANENT STORAGE + TEMPORARY STORAGE + RAINFALL) 16654 Cu Yds 1 DF_SIGN STORAGE.AVAILABLE --------=-------------------------•--- 647000 Cu Ft 0259 Cu Y'ds' TOTAL STORAGE -- '-------' --------- -'-' - - -'--' -- �4:7441!ii Cu—� F�\ (PERMANENT STORAGE + TEMPORARY STORAGE + RAINFALL + 25 YR) 18312 Cu F MANURE AND URINE PRODUCTION 624 hogs.r. 7.9 toms p'er- year 4930 T./yr. NITROGEN IN WASTE_ 325728 Ibs of animal x .48 Ibs x 365 day/yr. per 1C>00 His of animal wt. N = 570(-.8 Ibs/yr. PHOSPHORUS IN WASTE '-' 0257;8 Ibs of animal x .14 Ibs x 365 day/yr. per 1000 Ibs of animal wt. P = 16645 Ibs/yr. POTASSIUM IN WASTE SZU722 Ibs of animal x .21 Ibs x3c•6 day/yr. per 1.0UC) liL> of art irnai wt. < - .._•494'.-7 Its/yr. SHEET 1 OF 2 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FLAN ------------------------------- This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and 1.80 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary clue to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount of fresh water added to the system. The designed 'temporary storage consists of ieo days storage for, (1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after- evaporation. Also included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location. The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage volume must always be available. A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to begin pumping, a permanent marker- must be installed at this elevation to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth. Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without runoff or leaching. Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set, center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops. The following items are to be carried out; 1.. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre. - charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be covered with effluent at all. times. When precharging is complete, flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not be used for flushing after initial filling. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment) before land application. _ Begin temporary storage pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches the elevation 48.3 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump-. out when the fluid level reaches elevation 46.2 . This temporary storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 74315 cubic feet or 555879 gallons. SHEET z OF 2 4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3 inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details. 5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the lagoon mowed annually. :'egetation should be fertilized as needed to maintain a vigorous stand. b. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and establish in vegetation. 7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable outlets. S. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer- around waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a residence or Within 100 feet of a well. Waste shall be applied in a. manner- not to reach other property and public right-of-ways: 9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of Environment, Health; and Natural Resources, Division of Environ- mental. Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law. �eratnr CST F iR= County'. SAMPSON Date: 01/09/95 'X1-T- SOLATION'.-� Distance tv residence (other than owner): 17oO.0 feet 1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT. (ALW) t) sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. = 0 lbs t7 sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. = 0 lbs • head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. = 0 lbs 0 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. = 0 lbs 0 head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. = Q lbs Describe other . / SRO Ga-rs 3ffp f_hS: - 49000 Total Average Live Weight = 49000 lbs 2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON Volume = 49000 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW Treatment Valume(CF)/lb. ALW = 4 CF/lb. ALW Volume = 196001) cubic feet 3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION SLUDGE ACCUMULATION NOT COMPUTED Volume = 0.0 cubic feet AT OWNERS REQUEST. REMOVE SLUDGE AS NEEDED. ,4-., TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME n Inside top length (feet)----------------------- 230.0 Inside tap width (feet)---------------------- 215.0 Top of dike elevation (feet)------------------ 50.0 Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------ 40.0 Freeboard (feet)------------------------------- 1.0 Side slopes (inside lagoon) -------------------- 3.0 1. Total design volume using prismaidal formula SS/ENDi 5S/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 224.0 209.0 AREA OF TOP LENGTH * WIDTH 224.0 209.0 46816 (AREA OF TOP) AREA OF BOTTOM LENGTH * WIDTH = 170.0 155.0 26350 (AREA OF BOTTOM) DEPTH 9.0 AREA OF MIDSECTION LENGTH WIDTH * 4 197.0 182.0 143416 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4) CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM? * DEPTH/6 46816.0 143416.0 26350.0 1.5 Total Designed Volume Available = 324673 CU. FT. TEMPORARY STORAiE REQUIRED DRAINAGE AREA: Lagoon (top of dike) Length * Width = 230.0 215.0 49450.0 square feet Buildings (roof and lot water) 0.0 square feet Describe this area. TOTAL DA 49450.0 square feet IDesign temporary storage period to be 365 days. 5A. Volume of waste produced Fe[PS & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37 Volume = 49000 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1-37 ga.l:day 365 days n Volume = 181500 gals. or 24264.7 cubic feet b8. Volume of wash water This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A. Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 365 days storage/7.48 gallons per CF Volume = 0.0 cubic feet 5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount. 365 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot. Volume = 28645.8 cubic fleet 5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA Volume = 28845.8 cubic feet TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE 5A. 24265 cubic feet 5B. 0 cubic feet 5O, 28846 cubic feet 5D. 28846 cubic feet TOTAL 81956 cubic feet 6. SUMMARY Temporary storage period====================> 365 days Rainfall in excess of evaporation===========> 7.0 inches 25 year - 24 hour rainfall__________________%" 7.0 inches 1.0 feet Side slopes=________________________________> 3.0 : i Inside top length___________________________ 230.0 feet Inside top width____________________________% 215.0 feet Top of dike elevation====___________________> 50.0 feet Bottom of lagoon elevation==== ===___=======> 40.0 feet Total required volume===____________________> 277956 cu. ft. Actual design volume=====__-________________> 324877 cu. ft. Seasonal high watertabie elevation (SHWT)=== 43.4 feet Stop. pumping eiev.==________________________> 46.3 feet Must be > or = to the SHWT eiev.==========> 43.4 feet Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=,� 46.0 feet Required minimum treatment volume===========> 196000 cu. ft. Volume at stop pumping elevation============> 207703 cu, ft. Start pumping elev._________________________> 46.3 feet Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==> 296027 cu. ft. Volume at start pumping elevation===========> 292734 cu. ft. Required volume to be pumped================> 53110 cu. ft. Actual volume planned to be pumped==========> 95031 cu. ft, � Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1.5 feet 7. DESIGNED BY. 4.4Gn~ APPROVED BY: CAW, PAYJ ?,sun, A c DATE: DATE: Illsfear- _G NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN COMMENTS; SHEET 1 OF 2 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN --------------------------- This lagoon is designed 'for waste treatment (permanent storage) and 365 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount of freshwater added.to the system. The designed temporary storage consists of 365 days storage for: (1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location. The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage volume must always be available. A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed at this elevation to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth. Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without runoff or leaching. n Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set, center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops. The following items are to be carried out: 1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre - charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete, flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not be used for flushing after initial filling. 2 The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment) before land application. Begin temporary storage pimp -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches the elevation 48.3 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump - out when the fluid level reaches elevation 46.3 , This temporary storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 5:3110 cubic feet or 397266.gallons, SHEET 2 OF 2 4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3 inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details. 5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed to maintain a vigorous stand. b. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and establish in vegetation. 7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable outlets. 8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer- around waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will not. be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a residence or within 100 feet of a well. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ- mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.