HomeMy WebLinkAbout310337_Application_20240308 State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2024, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore,all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
l. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310337
2. Facility Name: Parks Fields Farm
3. Permittee's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): James Sauls
4. Permittee's Mailing Address: 246 Jim Sauls Rd
City. Warsaw State: NC Zip: 28398-7988
Telephone Number: 910-293-4286 Ext. E-mail: i
5. Facility's Physical Address: 345 Warren Rd D�- SAL—�S @ �mc.�� .c O►,
City: Faison State: NC Zip: 28341
6. County where Facility is located. Duplin
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): James Sauls,III
8. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): - -
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): Murphy-Brown LLC
10. Operator Name(OIC): JamesSau-Ts-au Phone No.: OIC#: 1-9690-•
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"): R<3'st1 O
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Feeder to Finish 3,672
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers
13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds(WSP): (Fill/Verify the following information.
Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure (Lagoon/Digester/ Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline"
Name WSP) Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
1(LARGE) Lagoon 12/14/1987 Full,clay 498,588.00 71,424.00 19.50
2(SMALL) Lagoon 12/12/1994 Full,clay 274,692.00 41,414.40 19.50
Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed
application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via
email to the email address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g. irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please be sure the above table is
accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications that may be
applicable to your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list,please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g.composting,digesters,solids separators,sludge drying system,waste transfers,etc.)
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false
statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18
U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than$10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years,or both
for a similar offense.)
Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below. (If multiple Landowners exist, all landowners
should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name(Print): p eg QU,k 5 Title: c)w`c\-e?lr
Signature: ba -� �G Date: -3 "'S "' Oa4
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: _ Date:
Name(Print): _ Title:
Signature: _ Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
E-mail: animal.operations@deq.nc.gov
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
1
Animal Waste ti•Ianagement Plan Certification
{Please tvoe or print all infurmation drat does not require a signatures
. ,xistin� or' ' New,'..
or Expanded (please circle one)
General Information:
Na of Farm: �a1�5 e- �A S �'�-�r� Facility \a:3f -3` "7
Owner(s) Phone 'o: 410 a9 , a 9
ylailing Address: i' �s`
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: ^DAP U r,
,
o t t u
Latitude and Longitude: b3 3d .1 100
DB tto integrator: AA- , Nat
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below tBe specific: road
names, directions, mileDOSt, M.): �re.-., 1 rs�ti.J �o lie }'(L�7 ' n N to �ou�t�ev�5
f,0 es,-. SRI f
�.Q t,.., tr 5 4-,
t`_-,zration Descriotion:
Type of sivine No. of Animals T+pe of Poidin No. ofAttimals Type orCaale ,Yo. of Animals
I Wean to Fe::c3er Zi Laver ry
1;=ceder to Finish 3 VI _j Pullers a Bet"
:1 i=art7w to Wean
arno v to Feeder
3 ;arrow to Finish Other7:pe of Livestock-: cYumbero:,ni,nals:
=t Gilts
Boars
E:p'cna{rag 'Opercrriorc tlnly r
::..:.
Tores gin`_'aac��s..
ri; iorts••jJPs�ri'�C.�oacitti. .:` :.:... :::.{rfducdi?a!'Desrlvacir�::-: .:-. ,- .. .. ..
Acreag_ Available for Application: z-f 1. 3 , Required Acreage: �1 • b
vomit: of Lagoons/Storaee Ponds: 1- Tonal Capacity: Cubic Fe.t(fr'>
:a-re subsurface drains present on the farm: or NO (please circle one)
If ITS: are subsurface drains present in tie area of the LAGOON or =IFFMLD
zc ra a.asxxiexxa:[is si aa�xys is xs iexfaiaxxxia,fia;a>.iiye is is it ie ai r..se se itx;a a iaixisase circ:e one)
ai s,,iagx Kxia x.ti,iex�e lR ia;e is s',i,<>'c is
ONvner / Manager Agreement
I (wet ve-4.v that all the above information is correct and will be uudatzd upon Changing. I (we, understand die operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal ovate management plan for die is rn named above and iil
irriptemdrit these procedures. I (we) anow that any expansion to the existing desiLm capacity of die waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
cnvironriiental `ianaaement before die new aninials are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
a-tiim a.l waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either direcdy through a man-made
conve-:anc_ or from a storm everit less severe than the 25-year. 2, hour storm and Cher: must not be run-off from die
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of poilutarim from loungina and Heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards develooed by the Naturai Resources Consen•adon Servic:. The approved plan will be
tiled at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (-e) know that any modification
must to approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conse::-adon District prior to
implernznm.tion. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DENT or a new cerdncaaon (if the approved
plan is changed) within 66 bays of a title trnrisfer.
Name of Land Owner : �
Signature: Date: d1l 7
Name of Mf-11
er(it different from ownelo
Signature: Date:
AWC -- Augma 1. 1997 1
M00202101295 .�
Technical Specialist Certification
I. As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil acid Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 1S A
LNCAC 6F .0005. I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental N-lanagement
(DEvi) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA-.Natural Resources Conservation Service (%FRCS) andlor the
Norrh Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to ISA NCAC 2H.0217 and 13A NCAC 6F .0001-
.0005. The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist
who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are
technically competent.
II. Certification of.Design
A) Collection. Storage. Treatment Svstetn
Check the appropriate box
2r-l"ExistinQ facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity storage capability consistent with WM[a utilization
tz:yuiremettts.
_.l New. expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste swraee and treatment structures. such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds.
have been desiQned to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist(Please Print):
A filiation Av r h-4 Date'Work Completed:
Address (Aden , ): � 5$ Phone `o,: '/a a89 D 11 1
Signature:
B) Land ,ippliclon Site (WUP)
Th-j plan prov•des for minimum seoarations (buffers). adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management:hvdrauiic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist(Please Print): f1rA+� �e5�e rb2e-
Miliation Date Work Completed. Soe;
Address (Agenr O 1�4x ns l�; n!L a �Jg Phone \o.: Glo �ti, al ► l
Siznacura: Date: 5 41-2
C) Runof Controls om Exterior Lots
Check the appropttctte G x
Facility without exterior 1 '- (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
Q FaciIity with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been desi;ned in
accordance with technical standards developed by V-RCS.
Name of Technical Specialist(Please Print): ro.ti e_
W5t"e A+
Affiliation �. ��#, ;r �►�n Date Work Completed:
Address (Ape Phone ;io.:
Signature: Date: � '� "� 7
A«'C -- A 6t,
St 1, 1997 2
M00202101296
D). Aonlication and Handlini EQuinment
Check tire ctppr•oprrate ba.r
Existine or exc+andin;rncility with existing waste snlicat,nn_eguipment (WUP or I)
.animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated
accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate t
waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading races. a schedule for tinting of applications has be
established, required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as pan
the plan).
.� New. eYoanded or e-dstinv facility without existing_w1ge noniication equipment Forsnv irrioa(ion (I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary
accommodate the waste management plan: (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by d
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or -nutrient loading races: a schedule for riming
applications has been established: required buffers can be maintained, calibration and adjustment guidance a
contained as part of the plan).
t! ;zw. exonnded or existing facility withou( existing wnste appligation eq_uirnient For land spreading nor unit
spree irrigation. (WliP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary
accommodate the waste management plari: (proposed application equipment can covet the area required by tl
plan at rates not to exce_d either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loadin° rates: a schedule for timing i
applications has been established. required buffers can be maintained: calibration and adjustment guidance a
contained as part of the plan). `
Name of Technical S ecialist (PI e Print):
Affiliation r Date Work Comoleted:
Address (A Phone ,No.:cerc
Signature: Date:
E) Odor C ntrol. Anect Control. 1lortality -NIana2ement and Emerzencv action Plan (SD.
SI.AYLTP. Rd or I)
she wasw management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Cheeliist. an Insec
Control CEteC list. a Nforality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors an
insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best N-fanagement Practices to Minimize Odors and Be.,
Management Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both th
N-lormlity N-Canagement Plan and the Emergency action Plan are comp l to and an be itn emettted by this facility
Name of Technical Specialist (P1�3.se Print): ra ¢ sI
Affiliudon Date `Voris Cowlz;ed:
Address 14 Phone No.:
F) «'ritten : otice of., w or Ex andin- S"ine Farm
The followi g signature bl ck is oniv to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. the facility was built before June 31, 1996, when was it constructed or Wt
expanded III
I (eve)certify that I (we)have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road. street.or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice was
in compliance with the requirements of.NCGS 106-805• A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners notified is
attached.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:_ -_ -__ Date:
Name of Nl•anager (if different from owner):
Signature: -�— — ^_Date:---
ANVC -- au-ust 1, I997 3
M00202101297
111 Certification of Installation
A) Collection. Storage. Treatment Installation
New. expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures. such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds. have been inset
in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities withous retrofits, no certification is necessary.
`Tame of Technical Specialist (Please Princ):__ _
Atriliacion T Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): _ Phone No.:
Signature: __ Date: _
B) Land Ai) lication Site (WUP)
Check rl/re appropriate box
IQ The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management play
I Z] Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting: the cropping sys
as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the o%vTier has committed to establish
vegetation as specified in the plan by _ (month/day/year); the proposed cover croi
appropriate for compliance with the wasteutiIization plan.
i Zi Also check this boat if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cie=d land within 30 1
of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an in
terim crop foremsion control;
�i Specialist Print ro.; (i2 S ✓ �e-�L _
L ame of Technical Specials (Pleas. ).
Affiliation �,�r �._ �a�, ��1 r Date Work Completed:
Address (Aae Phone\o.:
elzSignature: Date:
This follow, ng signature1�lock is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above ha---vbeen checked.
I (we) certify that I (we)have committed to establish the cropping system as specif ed in my(our)waste utilization plan
and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control. and will submit to DELI a verification of completion
from a Technical Specialist within I calendar days foilowind the [late specified in the conditional certification. I (-e)
realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject pie (us) to an
enforcement action from DELI.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature- __-- Date:
Name of`Manager (if different from owner):__ _ — ---
Slgnature: _ _ — Date:
.. WC -- August 1. 1997
M002021.01298
C) Rtinnff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
l=aziltty with exterior lots
tilediods to atinintize the run off of pollutants front lounging and heavy use:uzas hart been inst.�l[ed as specified
l in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):___ -
Affiliation_. Date Work Completed:
a Phone No.:
j Address (Aagencv):
Signature:_____,_ Date:
i
D) Application and Handling Eouipment Installation (W'U.P or I)
Check the appropriare block
Z) Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use:
ealibratioa and agjjustment materials have been provided to die owners and are contained as part of the plan.
.Z 4,nimal waste application and handling equipment specif-wd in the plan has not been insuilled but flee ownet
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract.equipment spec ifitd in
the contract agrees with die requirements of the plan: required buffers can be niainuined: calibration anc
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the pl;ui.
_D Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in die plan has
been purchased and will'be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate
storage to bold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied it
accordance with the cropping system contained in the plan: and calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to ttie owners and arc con7yr,
ed as art t the tan. `
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Pr' t): p ��� �E'- t -
Affiliadon /0 Date Work Completed:
Address (Agent: Phone No.:
Signatuje Date:
The follnatur'. block- is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above hhecked1I (we) ceI (we) h-Ave committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment w
specified in my (our) waste i:;anagement plan and will submit to DEM a verification of deliveR and installatiot
from a Technical-Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification.
(we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject m;
(us) to an enforcement action from DEN•1.
-Name of Land Owner:
Signature: _
Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: __ Date:
E) Odor Control._Insect Control and Mortality Nlanazement (SD. SI. WL'•P. RC or I)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Pian have been installed and are operational. "I"n
mortality management system as specified in the Plan as also been tall d and oQerati
Name Specialist Please Print
m of Technical ( )
�.ttiliaaott/"` I- Date Work Completed:
Address (Agent Phone ti'o.:
Signature:
WC -- Aug, 't 1, 1997 :5
M00202101299
f
I
Please return the completed form to the Division of Water Quality at the following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Water Quality
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy
in your files with your Animal Waste itilanagement Plan.
NVC -- aucicut ]. 1997 M00202101300
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Producer: -P. "r k s
Location: d R- J i— SA�15 Rc S� 1301 L�owc�e+� NG
Telephone: 910 aq 3 -�
Type Operation: F J,
Number of Animals: 31a a
(Design Capacity)
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should
be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting
nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are
strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can,be balanced for realistic yields of the
crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop
can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching
potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. Normally
waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With
special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per
year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not
allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis
report from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on
proper sampling techniques,preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NCAC 2H-0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
M002021-01269
1
:.
u..
;v rr
Am— or�nt of Waste Produced Per Year(Qallons44 tons etc.)
aQ—') animals ° _ o�s1 waste/animal/year �
waste/year.
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen(PAN)Produced Per Year
3�-1a, animals x�31 bs.PAN/ani=Vyear lbs. PAN/year. (PAN from N. C. Tech
Guide Std. 633)
Applying the above amount ofwaste is a big jab. You should plan time and have
appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown
and su&ce application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
No. T e Per Ac. * Utilized !Application
7ya
—7y a � � t���
-71D 3 �,_p �J
Total XI. 4R-7
* Thu N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted fora N must be based on realistic veld
ectaZion.
NO The applicator is cautioned that p and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements, Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in
some eastern counties of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses
all nutrients This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
140 020 210 127 0
2
Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner mast be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own
adequate land [see Required Specification 2j)
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
Per Ac. * Utilized AppEcation
Total
* See footnote for Table 1.
Totals from above Tables
Acres Lbs. N
Utilized
Table 1 )�, p g'7-7
Table 2 _
Total
Amount of o duced �y Lf to
Surplus o eficit 359
NOTE. The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will
require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other-
elements.
3 M00202101271
A '-- a
See attached map showing the fields to he used for the utilization of waste water.
Application of Waste by Irrigation
Field Soil Type Crop Application Application
Rate In/Hr) Amount In
1 oZ A
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEmED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLE D BY IRRIGATION,HOWEVER A S7 ULAR TABLE WILL
BE NEEDED FOR DRYlLTTM OR SLURRY.
Your facility is designed forljo days of temporary storage and the temporary storage
must be removed on the average of once every__ 1, MONTHS. In no instance should
the volume of waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation* )a a►%.de.s t
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation
Service) or Soil and Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste
analysis report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
Narrative of operation:
4 M00202101272
.WANST
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
L Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by rung drift,manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or hind
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited-
2. 'Mere must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has
an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the
producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable
proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization
Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet,but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons
per acre per year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field.
(See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disIdug after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See 'Weather and Climate in North
Carolina"for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to
control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
M00202101273
5
IZA
T.
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the
crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for
salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop
or forages breaking dormancy.
11.Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river(other than an irrigation
ditch or canal. Animal waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after
October 1, 1995), shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See
Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands
by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
6 1400202101274
AS
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge,pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures,piping,pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should
be kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
b-11=13 consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage(pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall
be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be
required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22.Waste shall be tested within 69 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH
shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall,be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three(3)years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five(5)years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
7 M00202101275
...... :..
WET
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WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
,�� l
Name of Farm: r k5 Fi c, S
OwnerlManager Agreement
I(we)understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation and.
:maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I(we)know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a.new
certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management(DEM)before
the new animals are stocked. I(we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm event less
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm The approved plan will be filed on-site at the
farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be.
available for review by DEM upon request.
k 11 +"
11
Name of Facility Owner:
(Please print) - _--
Signature: --_ �'Y Date:
Name o£Ma ager(If different from o«( er): 3o•+M,S s�•�� S
Signature: --
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please print) ro.�
Address(Agency): ��1SoX `7�j�1
At
Signature: ate: .
8 M00202101276
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2rator:FIELDS County; DUPLhH
Date: 12/06/94
Stance to nearest residence (other than owner) :
0. 0 feet
AVERAGE 'LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs.0 sows (farrow to feeder) - 0 lbs
1224 head (finishing only) x lbs. - 0 The
0 sows (farrow to wean) x 135 35 lbs. = 165240 The
0 head (wean to feeder) x 43 lbs. - 0 The
Describe other x 30 lbs. = 0 lbs
--— 0
Total Average Live Weight = 165240 The
MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 165240 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF) /lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF) /lb. ALW =
Volume = 165240 cubic feet 1 CF/lb. ALW
STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0. 0 cubic feet
TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)-------
Inside top width (feet) ----------_ --------- 143. 8
Top of dike elevation (feet) -------------------------- .96. 1.
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) ------------
Freeboard (feet)------------
Side slopes (inside la ----------------- 85. 1
goon) - ------ 1. 0-- 3. 0 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTIJ WIDTH DEPTH
3. 0 3. 0 3. 0 3. 0 281. 8 137. 9 10. 0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
281. 8 137. 9 38860 (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
221. 8 77. 9 17278 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH WIDTH * 4
251. 6 107. 9 108677 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
C11 r A V A TOP +
(4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] L�FpTN/F,
TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
287. 8 143. 9 , 41414.4 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0. 0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 41414. 4 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal. /day per 135 lb. ALW 1. 37
Volume = 165240 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1. 37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 301638 gals. or 40352. 7 cubic feet
Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0. 0 gallons/day f 180 days storage/7. 48 gallons
Volume = per CF
0. 0 cubic feet
Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7. 0 inches
Volume = 7. 0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 24158. 4 cubic feet
Volume of 25 year w 24 hour storm
Volume = 7. 5 inches / 12 inches per foot DA
Volume = 25884. 0 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 40353 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 24158 cubic feet
5D. 25884 cubic feet
TOTAL 90395 cubic feet 54Q 4,ruMp
54-oQ pw%p
SUMMARY
Temporary storage period===_________________> 180 days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation=====______> 7. 0 inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall=====_____________> 7. 5 inches
Freeboard=====______________________________> 1. 0 feet
Side slopes_________________________________> 3. 0 : 1
Inside top length===_____________________=__> 287. 8 feet
Inside top width____________________________> 143. 9 feet
Top of dike elevation===____________________> 96. 1 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation====______________> 85. 1 feet
Total required volume=====__=_______________> 255635 cu ft.
GG,
Actual design volume________________________> {74 cu.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT) ===> 0. 0 feet
Stop pumping elev. __________________________> 92. 1 feet --
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev. ====______> 0. 0 feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el. => 91. 1 feet
Required minimum treatment volume=====______> 165240 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation=====_______> 169119 cu. ft.
Start pumping elev. _________________________> 94. 1 feet -
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr, rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr. - 24 hr. rainfall==> 248808 cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation=====______> 237079 cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped________________> 64511 cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped=====_____> 67960 cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1. 6 feet
DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY: 4 '
DATE: DATE: /17i f l f 14-
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
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lAME: Parks Fields
\DDREGS: .
'YPE AND SIZE Topping Hogs
)F OPERATION 2448
LAS8 | | |
UESIGNED BY Kenneth R. Futrea |
)ATE 12-14-87
PFROVEl BY Kenneth R. Futrea ;
'ATE 12-14-87
ERMAMINT ST8RA8E
2448 Hogs x 135 lbs per hog 1 Cu Ft per ! b . 330480 Cu Ft
EMPORARY STORAGE
330480 | bs of animal x 1 .35 cu. ft . of waste per day 80307 Cu Ft
per 1000 | bs of anima } wt . x 180 days
AINFALL LESS
" X PC. . r surface area per 12"per ft 41664 Cu Ft
AINFALL - 25 YR. 1 DAY STORM
.5" X 71424 sq . ft. of surface area per 12" per ft . 44640 Cu Ft
` TOTAL STOFA8E 1\1EEDED 'i'9� Cu Ft
�84tT Cu Yds
g
TOTAL STORAGE AVAILABLE Cu Ft
/056 44444 Cu Yds
AMOUNT OF FILL DIKE 189962 Cu Ft
PAD 114628 Cu Ft
---------
TOTAL 304590 Cu Ft
SETTLEMENT 10% 30459 Cu Ft
---------
TOTAL AMOUNT OF FILL 335049 Cu Ft
12409 Cu Yds
]T TO FILL RATIO TOTAL EXCAVATION 427833 Cu Ft
1 .34 J.
. 15846 Cu Yds
NAME: Parks Fields
APPROXIMATE NITROGEN CONTENT THAT WILL BE PRODUCED PER YEAR
NITROGEN (N) - 0.48 LBS PER 1000 LBS OF ANIMAL WT. X 365 DAYG
(N) - 0.48 x 330480 x 365
----------------------------------
1000
(N) -57900.096 LBS
IT IS ESTIMATED THAT APPROXIMATELY 25 % OF THE NITROGEN WILL BE
AVAILABLE FOR USE AS FERTILIZER
THE FOLLOWING AMOUNT CAN BE APPLIED ON THE LAND
14475.024 LBS.
IF APPLIED AT THE RATE OF 200 LBS PER ACRE ON CROPLAND (
72.37512 ACRES WILL BE NEEDED TO TAKE CARE OF THE EFFLUENT.
IF APPLIED AT THE RATE OF 400 LBS PER ACRE ON PASTURELAND (COASTAL)
36. 18756 ACRES WILL BE NEEDED TO TAKE CARE OF THE EFFLUENT.
3EFORE ANY EFFLUENT IS APPLIED TO THE LAND IT SHOULD BE ANALYZED
FO DETERMINE THE EXACT NUTRIENT CONTENT. THE NCDA LABORATORY
[N RALEIGH IS MAKING SOME TEST ON A LIMITED BASIS. YOU SHOULD
;ONTACT
A8RONOMIC SERVICES DIVISION
NCDA, BLUE RIDGE ROAD CENTER
RALEIGH N.C. 27611
PHONE: 919-733-2655
IHEN APPLYING THE EFFLUENT TO CROPLAND lT SHOULD BE DISK AND A
!OVER CROP SEEDED OR A ROW CROP PLANTED TO PREVENT ERO8I0N
jOME OF THE EFFLUENT COULD BE USED FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES
'URING THE GROWING SEASON,,
50 AC OF LAND AVAILABLE FOR APPLICATION OF EFFLUENT
EGIN PUMPING THE EFFLUENT WHEN 1 FT ABOVE THE OUTLET PIPE
HE FLUID LEVEL REACHES OR AN ELEV. OF 45.00
------------------------------
O NOT LOWER THE FLUID ANY 1 .5 FT BELOW THE OUTLET PIPE
OWER THAN OR AN ELEV. OF 42.50
--------------------------_--_
HE EFFLUENT SHOULD BE APPLIED AT A RATE THAT WILL NOT CAUSE ANY
UNOFF ONTO SURROUNDING AREAS OR LEACHING INTO THE GROUND WATER
ECOMMENDED APPPLICATION RATE IS 0.5 INCHES PER HOUR AND THE
AXIMUM RECOMMENDED APPLICATION AMOUNT 19 1 INCH PER IRR8ATIO1,%1
NAME: Parks Fields
GEEDIN8 SPECIFICATIONS
AREA TO BE SEEDED 2 AC.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING
2000 LBS. 8-8-8 FERTILIZER
4 TONS DOLOMITIC LIMESTON�
210 BALES SMALL GRAIN STRAW
USE THE SEED MIXTURE
INDICATED
( ) 100 LBS. FESCUE GRASS
( > 70 LBS. OATS
( > 100 LBS. 8AHIA GRASS
( ) 8 LBS. WEEPING LOVE GRASS
( } 24 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRASS
( ) 40 i UNHULLED BERMUDA GRASS
DIVERT ALL WATER TO A STABLE OUTLET
THE NEAREST RESIDENCE 18 1000 FT.
T .B.M. 50.00 ELEVATION
DESCRIPTION
NAME: Parks Fields
DEPTH [AREA OF TOP + AREA ,OF BOTTOM + 4 X AREA OF MIDSECTION]
VOLUME = --------- --------------------------------------------------
6.0 27'
DEPTH [ L X W + L X W + 4X L X W ]
VOLUME = -
-------- ---------------------------------------
6 27
10.0 [ 360 X 180 + 300 X 12D + 4 X 330 X 1503
VOLUME = --------- ---------^------------------------------------~--
6. 27 '
10.0 [ 298800]
VOLUME = --------- --------
6.0 27
498000.0 CU. FT.
VOLUME = ---------
27.0
VOLUME = 18444.4 CU.YDS.
71424.0 sq .ft .
497090.6 cu. ft . needed
SIDE SLOPES 3: 1
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System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change
over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear tends
to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an
increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the
wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design will
alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application
uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure results in smaller
droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Clogging
of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of mainlines
will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the
coverage diameter and application uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure
proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every three years is
recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at several locations in
the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and
determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a
graduated scale from which to read the application amount without having to perform
additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform
opening and cross-section can be used provided the liquid collected can be easily
transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughout the
application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, sprinklers
should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out
collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of the gun cart. You
should compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On a
windless day, variation between containers of more than 30 percent is cause for concern.
You should contact your irrigation dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
*Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual
1
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage
levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is
dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as a
thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first sign of plant growth in the
later winter / early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done
whenever the land in dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in
the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down
to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization
plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigated does
not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for
any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
• Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass
are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each
year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilized applied
should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a
soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be
fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent.
• Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by
mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This
should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather
conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon
water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon
and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include,
as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes --look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
2
Lagoon surface -- look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment -- look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or"jug" holes
2. side slope stability -- slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack or vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon
has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a
threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps --check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2, irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation_ An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need of repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that
you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your
pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will
allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is
not the time to think about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your
lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an
inventory of spare parts or pumps.
• Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage
waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot
runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage
structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that
which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that
hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the
following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
3
Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your-system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an overflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into
the lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste
loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the
pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another
means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial
establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid
volume. This seeding should occur at least two weeks prior to the addition of
wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add
agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume
until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological
activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these
conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily
are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are
drained and recharged each day, also work well.
4
• Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from
leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water
conservation.
• Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the
amount of solids entering the lagoon.
Management:
• Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full
temporary storage level.
• Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level
and the maximum liquid level. (Figure 2-1).
• Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient
requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the
summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer / early fall to
provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter.
• The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the
dam or embankment.
• Don not pump the lagoon liquid level lower than the permanent storage level unless
you are removing sludge.
• Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and
as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
• Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded
feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
• Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
• Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
• Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
• Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or
before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
• If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
5
• proper lagoon sizing,
• mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
• gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
• minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
• have more nutrients,
• have more odor, and
• require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
• Hire a custom applicator.
• Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper-agitator impeller pump through large -
bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix
remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or
forageland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland;
dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon
to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to
dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil
incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage.
Close attention by the pumper or drag-line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner
remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you
should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can
be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and
metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion.
Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-test phosphors, it should be
applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes,
always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
6
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure.
Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of
the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
• Modification of the lagoon structure-- an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam
without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before
placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels--high levels are a safety risk.
• Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
• Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
• Liner integrity -- protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or
rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the darn, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large
discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure.
7
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS) q!h- a%cAlt00
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) ':An -�q�-7,12.D
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) C 10_ )1.ao
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES) in- ='IAA j
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location
for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation,this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
X Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are--
a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d) Call a pumping contractor.
e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
! . Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
a) Immediately stop waste application.
b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s)that cause the runoff.
e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Make sure siphon occurs.
d) Stop all flow in the house,flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks-
possible action:
a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible
pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.
8
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger(either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours Cali your DWQ regional office; Phone #, After hours,
emergency number: (919) 733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility
number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact
location of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather and
wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice/technical assistance phone number.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your problem to
them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name: Murphy Brown, LLC
b. Contractors Address: ED, Box 856,Warsaw, NC 28398
c . Contractors Phone: (910)293-3434
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: Kraig Westerbeek
b. Phone: (910) 293-5330
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems
with release of wastes from happening again.
9
INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids (✓)Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
( ) Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids (✓)Maintain lagoons,settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30%of surface.
Excessive Decaying vegetation (✓)Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Vegetative Growth lagoons and other impoundment's to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage {) Design,operate and maintain feed systems(e.g..
bunkers and troughs)to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
(} Clean up spillage on a routine basis(e.g.7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulation of feed () Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment(e.g.,covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
() Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Accumulation of animal {) Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
Areas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal.
{) Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
MIC—November 11, 1996
10
Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal ()Remove spillage on a routine basis(e.g.7-10 day
Systems wastes interval during summer;15-30 days interval during
winter)where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
(}Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles
()Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter strips around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/ integrator agrees to use
sound judgment in applying insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been
reviewed with me.
r'
(Landowner Signature)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box
7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
AMIC -- November 11, 1996
It
SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production (V)Vegetative or wooded buffers:
(V)Recommended best management
practices;
(V)Good judgment and common sense
Animal body Dirty manure ()Dry floors
surfaces covered animals
Floor surfaces Wet manure-covered (✓)Slotted floors;
floors (✓)Waterers located over slotted Floors;
(✓)Feeders at high end of solid floors;
(✓)Scrape manure buildup from floors;
( )Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection Urine (✓)Frequent manure removal by flush,pit
pits recharge or scrape
Partial microbial ( )Underfloor ventilation
decomposition
Ventilation Volatile gases (✓)Fan maintenance;
exhaust fans Dust (✓)Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust (✓)Washdown between groups of animals
( )Feed additives;
( )Feeder covers;
( )Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush Tanks Agitation of recycled ( )Flush tank covers
lagoon liquid while tanks ( )Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks
are filling with anti-siphon vents
Flush alleys Agitation during waste ( )Underfloor flush with underfloor
water conveyance ventilation
Pit recharge Agitation of recycled ()Extend recharge lines to near bottom of
points lagoon liquid while pits pits with anti-siphon vents
are filling
Lift stations Agitation during sump ( )Sump tank covers
tank filling and drawdown
Outside drain Agitation during waste ( )Box Covers
collection or water conveyance
junction boxes
End of drain Agitation during waste ( )Extend discharge point of pipes
pipes at lagoon water underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions (✓)Proper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing (✓)Correct lagoon startup procedures
Agitation ( )Minimum surface area-to-volume ratio
(✓)Minimum agitation when pumping
( )Mechanical aeration
( )Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler High pressure agitation (Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
nozzles Wind draft (✓)Minimum recommended operation pressure
(✓)Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
( )Pump from second-stage lagoon
AMOC--November 11, 1996
12
Storage tank or Partial microbial ( )Bottom or midlevel loading
basin surface decomposition Mixing while ( )Tank covers
filling Agitation when emptying( )Basin surface mats of solids
( )Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin Partial microbial decom- ( )Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
surface position Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying ( )Remove settled solids regularly
Manure,slurry or Agitation when spreading ( )Soil injection of slurry/sludges
sludge spreader Volatile gas emissions ( )Wash residual manure from spreader after use
outlets ( )Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition ( )Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal Carcass decomposition ( )Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
disposal pits ( )Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( )Secondary stack burners
Standing water improper drainage (,,)Farm access road maintenance
around facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked Poorly maintained access (,,)Farm access road maintenance
onto public roads roads
from farm access
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure Management 0200 Rule/BMP Packet NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies,EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Pit Recharge--Lagoon Treatment:EBAEI28-88NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Underfloor Fluse-Lagoon Treatment 129-88NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE103-83NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings;PIH-33 NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assurance Program: NPPC Manual NC Pork Producers
Assoc
Options for Managing Odor;a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communication
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies;PR0101, Florida Cooperative Extension
1995 Conference Proceedings
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/ integrator agrees to
use sound judgment in applying odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Management Practices have been reviewed
with me.
(Landowner Signature)
13
Version—November 26,2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of Knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
136 .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
® Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
Q A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture&Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture& Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance;
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional.temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
>ignature of Farm Owner/Manage Date
Signature of Technical Specialist Date
ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM `
OPERATOR IN QHARGE
RESIGNATION FORM
ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
Facility]D Number:
County: 14x '-'l a
OPERATOR IN CHARGE z-- -
Home Mailing Address ,;Q./t) ��d m �� a l•S �rl
City bj/V-5/"w State/QC- Zip - 1
Certificate#9Y. 0 6 _ Social Security#.zaL-5
Work Phone Home Phone 5/41-2573 %�'
Signat Date
OWNER sSJ q-,a r'- ----
Mailing Address 25q ►ice ���u� Ad City (_: AX-512 z
State k -- Zip.2e 3 f ' Telephone# 2lCl-,q` 3--V-Z
Signature �.� Bate /•� --�%i
v
Please Mail to: WPCS€ICC
Division of Water Quality
1618 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, N.C. 276"-1618