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HomeMy WebLinkAbout310321_Application_20240219 State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources i Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2024, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore,all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024. Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. I. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310321 i 2. Facility Name: James E.King Farm 3. Permittee's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): James E King jao)es Kny 4. Permittee's Mailing Address: 1150 Stocking,Head Rd City: Rose Hill State: NC Zip: 28458-8565 Telephone Number: 910-289-3624 Ext. E-mail. V lnn dory) 719®8 fncLjl 6 Com ' f 5. Facility's Physical Address: 1076 Stockinghead Rd City: Rose Hill State: NC Zip: 28458 i 6. County where Facility is located: Duplin 7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): 8. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): 9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): Prestage Farms Inc 10. Operator Name(OIC): TameS D K,' 9 Phone No.: 945-209--Mt4 OIC#: t`637 11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"): q �3 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Swine-Feeder to Finish 2,480 Operation Types: Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Tvnes Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers I I 1 1 13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds(WSP):(Fill/Verify the following information. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard Structure (Lagoon/Digester/ Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area 'Redline" Name WSP) Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches) 1-2 Lagoon 9/19/1983 246,224.00 23,000.00 19.50 j 3.4 Lagoon 2/14/1989 271,500.00 41,300.00 19.50 i "s i Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via email to the email address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: 1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g. irrigation, injection,etc.) ; b. A map of every field used for land application(for example: irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic I 3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list,please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g.composting, digesters,solids separators,sludge drying system,waste transfers,etc.) f 1 attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. i I Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (Is U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years,or both for a similar offense.) Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below.(If multiple Landowners exist,all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name(Print): Title: Signature: Date: I Name(Print): ; Title: CD C w Signature: Date: Name(Print): �D k Title: v�ti11�Er f Signature: Date: i 7 THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: E-mail: animal.operations@deq.nc.gov [ NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program i 1636 Mail Service Center f Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636 Il i I i t F I i Animal Waste Management Plan Certification (Pleas( or print all information that does not require a lure) Foisting or New or Expanded (Please crrcie :one) General Information: Name of Farm: Sa r n> k;n a _ Facility No: Owner(s) Name: Sa.N E. ;A Phone No: I Mailing Address: 1 ; - Farm Location: Fourteen Digit Hydrologic Unit: 2,j D.1 0oo�c s"oo117 i Latitude and Longitude: ,SO+, / °_�5'�¢i ` _ County: Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road names, directions, milepost, etc.): On YP 1(L-1 (s+),L;Ta.�ad Rd) 5�joio,t j Operation Description: Tj pe of Swine No of Animals Type of Poultry No ofAnrmals Type of Cattle No of Animals F C]Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy f PrFeeder to Finish I IM,{} sl Pullets l] Beef Ct Farrow to Wean i Q Farrow to Feeder ` 0 Farrow to Finish Otter Type of Livestock: Number of Animals: +E xpandtn Dperatton Only :...... :::.:.. .....: ...... ..:..::...:...::.:..: 'revtous Destn G'a tanal Lest$n Capacity :::..:P.::..::.::.::.::... . ?` i Zi<n%i` ir2 2 3'` ti..`'�> ' =:7 F3�i i i> "s > :r2}? ? >[?_3[>; ..........................._.............................................................................-..-............_......... and> andm >: �ratzt7n.C n :F<>:>:>: : <: :<:<>:>::<:;:: :::::<::><: ;::;:<. <:>:;::>: .::.';:::_::: ::<:;: ::s<: :;.::::::::;;:............:: ,;.: < : :: r ttrt .. :' ',45;;:>:c� .'t>i='.t..:<::_>::..... ..... ::: >:`spis?:: - - E Acreage Available for Application: b,L4 Required Acreage: 2 6.4 Number of Lagoons/Storage Ponds: 2, Total Capaci S1 D' !w. _ Cubic Feet (0) Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one) Owner/Manager Agreement I(we)verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I(we)understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement these procedures. I(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I(we)understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year,24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal waste. I(we)understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical standards developed by tie Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I(we) know that modification must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification(if the approved plan is changed)within 60 days of a tide transfer. VI, l Name of Land Owner: Signature: Date: &�,l C' Name of Manager (if different from owner): ' Signature:_ Date: AWC -- April 24, 1996 1 Tec.._,iical Specialist Certifica in L As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service (MRCS) and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical I specialist who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, 1), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are technically competent. II. Certzfieation of Design A) !:oliectign Storage Treatment Syster Check ate appropriate box C Existing facility without retrof t (SD or WUP) 3 Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization requirements. ❑ New, expanded or retrofitted facilit (SD) ' Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications. Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): BILLY IJ HOUSTON r Affiliation: DUPLIN S & 14 CONSER DISTRICT _ f 277 Address(Agency): KONAONSVILLE NC 28349 Signature: 10-2 - 2 B) Land Application Site (WUP) The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is suitable for waste manager--t- hvrinn1ir. and mit-Rent Marling rates. Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): - BILLY W HOUSTON DUPLIN S & W CONSER DISTRICT Affiliation: PO' BOX 277 Address(Agency): KENANSVILLE NC 28349 6 �1-- g b TELEPHONE 910-296-2120 Signature: ! -- C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Loth Check the appropriate box ❑ Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC) This facility does not contain any exterior lots. ❑ Facility-with exterior lots (RC) Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in accordance with technical standards developed by MRCS. Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Affiliation: Address(Agency): Phone No.: Signature: Date: t i AWC -- April 24, 1996 2 D) Application and liandlin 711il2ment Check the appropriate box 8' F-xistinz facility with exisq waste a lication e ui ment (WUP or I) Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan). ❑ New or expanded facility, or existing facility without existing waste a lication equipment (I) ; Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan). Nance of Technical Specialist (Please Print): SILLY W HOUSTON — Affiliation: DUPLIN S & 14 CONSER DISTRICT . — PO BOX 277 Address(Agency): KENANSULLE NC 28349 Signature: 6- - 96 TELEPHONE 910-296-2120 i III. Certification of Installation ` A) Collection, Storage,Treatment Instgllation f i New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI) i Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications. E For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary. i Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Affiliation: Address(Agency): Phone No.: Signature: Date: I i i AWC -- April 24, 1996 3 { B) Lind Annlication S (W- . ? Check the appropriate box 7 Q� The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan. ❑ Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; dhe cropping system as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to establish the vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for compliance with the waste utilization plan. 0 Also check this box if appropriate if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on_newly cleared land within 30 days of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim ` crop for erosion control; Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): BILLY W HOUSTON - Affiliation: DUPLIN S & W CONSER DISTRICT _ PO BOX 277 Address(Agency): KBANSUILLE NC 28349 _ Signature: TELEPHONE- 910-296-2120 This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B above has been checked. I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan, and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a verification of completion frorn a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a f violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM. Name of Land Owner : Signature: Date: Name of Manager(if different from owner): Signature: Date: I I C) Runoff ContrQls from Exterior L� (RC) i Facility with exterior lots Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as specified in the plan. j For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary. I i Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Affiliation: Address(Agency): Phone No.: Signature: Date: 1 AWC -- April 24, 1996 4 i D) A[2f)lication 011d 11110112 111n111et11. 11151,lll,g(lon (WUP or 1) Check the appropriate block L"Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use; calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan. ❑ Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in the contract agrees with the requirements of the i plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance have been ' provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan. i • Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has been purchased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the cropping system contained s in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan. i E Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): BILLY W HOUSTON -- Affiliation: DUPLIN S & lJ CONSER DISTRICT PO BOX 277 Address(Agency): KENANSVILLE NC 28349 — JAv l� ,y- 6' 910-296-2120 ' Signature:_ s The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D above has been checked. t I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of E delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM. Name of Land Owner : Signature: Date: Name of Manager(if different from owner): 1 ; Signature: Date: Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management at the following address: Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Division Of Environmental Management Water Quality Section, Compliance Group P.O. Box 29535 Raleigh, NC 27626-0535 Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan. AWC -- April 24, 1996 5 1 {{{{ I--,? 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Rose Hill, N-C. 28458 Phone: 910-289-3624 Type of Operation: Feeder-Finish Number of Animal: 2480 Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon Method of Application: Irrigation Amount of waste produced per year: 4712 ton/year Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year: 4216 lbs./year The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle.Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Several factors are important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. 1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient l content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. 2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. 3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established. 4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils , when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not i allowed under DWQ regulations. 5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. I 6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days i prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems. This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are i not the same. I The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this type of facility.Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from j your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which i i i I could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving j waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type. Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission. YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: ` Tract No. Field No. Soil Type Crop Yield/Ac Lbs. N Acres Lbs N Month to Lbs. N Code unit Used Apply Per Ac. 4282 1 NoA CB-Hay 6.5 46 8.00 2392 MAR-SEP 299 4282 1 NoA SG 1 50 8.00 400 SEP-MAR 50 4282 4 NoA CB-Hay 6.5 46 1.12 335 MAR-SEP 299 4282 4 NoA SG 1 50 1.12 56 SEP-MAR 50 4282 5 NoA CB-Hay 6.5 46 3.82 1142 MAR-SEP 299 4282 5 NoA SG 1 50 3.82 191 SEP-MAR 50 4282 6 NoA Fescue-Gr 2.6 46 3.00 359 AUG15-JUL31 120 4282 6A NoA CS-GR 4.9 46 2.49 561 MAR-SEP 225 4282 6A NoA SG 1 50 2A9 125 SEP-MAR 50 4282 7 NoA Fescue-Gr 2.6 46 3.27 391 AUG15-JUL31 120 Total 21.7 5952lbs. Available Nitrogen 4216 ibs. Surplus or deficit -1736 lbs. f Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply i the waste in a timely manner. i i i 1 1 f I I 1 { ff I tf } 3 The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen. i In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through I grazing, hay and /or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach materity, especially late in the season ( i.e.April or May) Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal situation, you are encouraged to out the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall. E The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over broadcasting. Bermudegrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best results, Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended. Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables. See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste. SLUDGE APPLICATION: The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 893 Ibs, of plant available nitrogen per year in the sludge. If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 4464 lbs. of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 lbs/acre you will need 15 j acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs. of nitrogen per acre you will need 36 j acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estmates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual j requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application methods. { E f APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity I I I I I i i f k { �u inn iy oiu —•�— • f 1 of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop. i If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrrigate the acres shown in tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts. Tract No. Field No, Soil Type Crop Applic. Applic. Code Rate in/hr Amount 4282 1 NoA CB-Hay 0.5 1 4282 1 NoA SG 0.5 1 4282 4 NoA CB-Hay 0.5 1 4282 4 NoA SG 0.5 1 4282 5 NoA CB-Hay 0.5 1 4282 5 NoA SG 0.5 1 4282 6 NoA Fescue-Gr M 1 4282 6A NoA CB-GR 0.5 1 4282 6A NoA SG 0.5 1 4282 7 NoA Fescue-Gr 0.5 1 i I I 3 f i E i 1 i I l I I 3 S i This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitations. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions. Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm. It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to appling the waste. NARRATIVE OF OPERATION i I i i } } 1 1 } I I I I t i I i k t i WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade I conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste , he/she shall provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG standard 393 - Filter Strip). } 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See"Weather and Climate in North Carolina"for guidance.) i 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate that runoff i does not occur offsite or to the surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies_ i & Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen. i 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is f not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. i 10, Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potentual for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a J component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residenrial property boundary 1 and from any perennial stream or river(other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393- Filter Strips). f i REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS (continued) 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by he landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge or by over-spraying.Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist'. Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways,waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegtation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidences of erosion, leakage or discharge. l 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a"closure plan"which will eliminate the possibility of an iliigal discharge, pollution and erosion. i 19. Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetation and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied pre-plant with no further applications of animal waste j during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and the bottom elevations of the temporary storage(pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied_ Nitrogen shall be the rate-determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites j shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for five(5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three(3) j years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)years. i 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. i i i E S l i f WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT Name of Farm: Ed King Farm Owner/Manager Agreement James Edward King I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance proce- dures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality before the new animals are stocked. I (we)also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm,The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request. Name of Facility Owner: James Edward King Signature: Date:! c/ Name of Manager(If different from owner) Signature: Date: Name of Person Preparing Plan:James L. Lamb 1 Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc. Phone: 910-596-5814 Address: P.O. Box 438 Clinton, NC 28329 Signature: Date: 7/2 23 ; I I k I ; l €t E F PRODUCER CERTIFICATION OF IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT certify that I (own, have access to) the I, (producer) following irrigation equipment: TYPE IRRIGATION AND SIZE T AVAILABLE FROM (owner of eyuipment) I further certify that, through the arrangements I have made concerning irrigation equipment, I will be able to irrigate as necessary according to my waste management plan. [ SiQnaturel` Date 3 Q producer) I i 1 I k f PRODUCER CERTIFICATION OF INTENT TO PLANT GRASS FOR IRRIGATION hatile I, _ Ed certify that I the specified grasses (producc"ijas outlined in my waste management plan at the next available seeding date. if this seeding date is in excess of 6 months from the date I stock animals, then I will provide a temporary cover of small grain if needed for irrigation. i Signature, Date 3 '2y q& (pr cer) I ! F E i I F n ru Q 0 J__c Mid leg�u6 `tJ h� ro o' o c M n .- o to rt M H. TT P, �v 9ubp I Nh N O fD a n rt a rr w a ►1 rt w• N Ct �" F �:j :nr O < u a ; tD In rr 1 P, tL f ' Lj cD ` u / i cu o k 1 H. a, F-•h I� 3 lG rF II � 0 of (D rh H .� n a r- r ` (D r+r t11 H H �� � r•n fb a Ito N P' ►� 43 v Lu N to t t N ra N : et ' J J N r n N• G � cb ►'1MN LA _ ,i 6' •A .0 tv to to W81 it 6 N CA } c o 0 0 0 0 o 0 r n C d .A '� uF o W JD w - dq cD A co G N d) CD L t+� .J7 y 00 ? -0 c i e•`��•. T i V i C • �C 9 - a C- EX®fT D-3 TABLE 3 - Solid Set IrAgation Gun Settings Make, Modei and Type of Equipment: TJr 1 , � nC�um 1 , - w n l �i�TDM i OPERATING PARAMETERS t'1c1�0 IVaI Weslad Nydsaal Sgaclne{(0) Appllcatlan Nelde Opcnsing Overattag and NWutxr of alanhtier' Along ReiweeR ]laic Mameler Pressure Mont Unt T492 Hydranto tees PhWbW Ontibr ches Gun ii N drsnt r Camneerhi>I so 4�r S C-i* 14 C-t'-! .� I � � a•-'r.ar-, � to O a c _ LI +� C Ln- Ll L 9 �. h - iti 2 raS I � c> 1yG 3to s'.a So I �g -�5 1 14 j { See a11edled gyp, Shaw U*W&k enirieg fot caeh pipel ine wiLh hydmnts in each field. T' � O(Y''tt^�{r I MRCS, NC -'VE, #"6 1 101) Soil Precision Ag Client.: Ed King Farin f Farm; Kin Farm g North Carolina Field: Field C layon Field Doundary 1 3.70 Acres i Main Une End _ or I ID It E ckr we E I�CQa ARC ANr-Ur RvLjTI&AE td��j �bRrAr.IC� E Rwnt �tinnf: I .a 1 ,a to a 1 i S a tp a,» auo a�a I �s aa. r d o ti 5 t �tCj Jao `I (` f7 ��,�7 a`f0 t.o14 I G 0 • . IS +337 ?C I . 4), r �c(� v 1, 8 19 .337 a7u y� W a0 137 L4 !7'u '�g r( 1 le;o tug -,119 J 9 �. IU too 409 �a za �`'! awCJ + x ,1 . aa_ 160 • lag �3 maJ i a4Q .A +aL 3 3 t`3 o , (0 9 13 ?y '^"Aiw'ed by 'Cop Sail I-rel rioa, AIC ----...... a? cf�{� 3lei a� •.�a� QL4o .1a i i rcicision All S Clir riI.. Ed King Varlri Fa rm: King Farm � Nora, Carolina ; Held: Field I3 !aYer. Field Doundary 1 .49 Acres !i - -•--- ^-• _.._. .. _.._._._.•.__._— ...�_�1� 111i�F'L-Inch f i i f I I I , Field I D 1 1 .49, I Acres I � r Wootlti 1 NOTE: Field $ F ill:,iffe sprayed on using the same means as on Field A . I 1 . 49 ac X . 75 = 1 . 12 'Dotal Eff. Acres Prudumd by Tnn tint! I tw.irinil Ag 4 f LLE 1�[ PRODUCTS, Ixa. P t1 sox 08 Leos rYX&T sMown erRXWT hfu,Et��016ta� NORrx CAi20LZVw srea0 __ r�pr�orr�reie�ses-aiie � -- I I Op V'recislon Ag ChuiiL Ed KirLg FaXtTI Farin King Farm North Ca Field: Ficid A Layer. Field Hall&uy 5 O 9 Acre, 0 R�Irl Field A Acre.q NOTE: Fied A will be sub-contracted out by the grower, to be comercially sprayed. ( Sub-contractor must be held to SaMe standards as laid out in WUP) Approx. 75% of the total acres in field A can be accounted for. 5. 09 ac X . 75 m 3 . 82 Total Eff . Acres P—ItIocd by top Snil Prminiowk AC NOTES: 1. IRRIGATION LAYOUT BASED ON DUPLIN COUNTY GIS SCALED MAPPING AND FIELD VERIFIED MEASUREMENTS BY OWNER. 2. DRAWING AS SHOWN BASED ON 551- RING OPERATED ® 40 psi. AND USING PROVIDED CALIBRATION DATA: WETTED DIA = 190% HYDRANT SPACING PER OWNER. 3. OPERATOR MUST MANAGE APPLICATIONS TO REMAIN IN ACTIVE CROP AREAS. NO LAND APPLICATION DURING RAINFALL, FROZEN GROUND, OR WIND > 5 mph. LEGEND 190' DIA. + SPRAY PATTERN O HYDRANT/RISER I �WFLU r e17 existing ,pi 16A 16 existing ��` 5 r Removed41 RF NE C.c�,yGiEP••".�,,�,.- P 01 existing .:2 existing I --= --r 1A R. GREGORY SWAIN, P.E. -- 305 Wendover Ln. Wilmington, NC 28411 910-590-5179 Darryl King Sprinkler Additions DATE: 5/2/2023 SCALE: 1" = 200' WETTABLE ACREAGE FOR ADDED RISERS DARRYL FLING 1076 Stocking Head Rd, Rose Hill, NC 5/2/2023 NEW RISERS IN EXISTING FIELD *T**= Table/Column for Stationary Sprinkler Wettable Acres determination Spray pattern, Ac full RISER Tye Spray dia degrees circle Cover Ac 1 A E70+ T6C 190.0 270 0.396 0.297 1 B E70+ T6C 190.0 180 0.396 0.198 16A E70+ T6C 190.0 360 0.396 0.396 17A E70+ T6C 190.0 180 0.396 0.198 Total 1.089 Acres n �- TDater 15// , 1 � 'rr FtvGIN��P�Q\�.`�. / eee a n+n++++►,, i Riser Information Field 1 Field 6A I Riser Acres Arc Angle Run Time Riser Acres Arc Angle Run Time 1 0.22 180 0.69 39 0.337 270 1.04 1A 0.297 270 1.04 40 0.337 270 1.04 1B 0.198 180 0.69 41 Q.229 240 0.92 2 0.449 360 1,38 42 0,449 360 1.38 3 0.22 180 0.69 43 0.229 240 0.92 4 0.4491 360 1.38 44 0.221 180 0.69 5 0.449 360 1,38 45 0.229 240 0.92 6 0.449 360 1.38 46 0.229 240 0.92 7 0.337 270 1.04 47 0.229 240 0.92 j 8 0.337 270 1.04 48 0,229 240 0.92 9 0.399 320 1.23 Tota3 2.717 I 10 0,2291 240 0.92 11 0.22 180 0,69 12 0,449 360 1.38 13 0.449 360 1.38 14 0.449 360 1.38 Field 6 15 0.22 180 0.69 Riser Acres Arc Angle Run Time E 16 0.22 180 0.69 49 0.337 270 1.04 16A 0.396 360 1.38 50 0.337 270 1.04 17 0.449 360 1.38 51 0.337 270 1.04 17A 0.198 180 0,69 52 0.337 270 1.04 18 0.337 270 1.04 53 0.337 270 1.04 r 19 0.4491 360 1.38 541 0.22 1801 0.69 20 0.22 180 0.69 55 0.22 180 0.69 s t 21 0.449 3601 1.38 56 0.22 180 0.69 F Total 8.5381 1 57 0.22 180 0.69 58 0.22 180 0.69 Field 4 59 0.22 180 0.69 Riser Acres Arc Angle Run Time Total 3.005 22 0.22 180 0.69 23 0.149 120 0.46 24 0.22 180 0.69 25 0.337 270 1.04 Total 0.926 Field 7 Riser Acres Arc Angle Run Time Field S 60 0.22 180 0.69 Riser Acres Arc Angle Run Time 61 0.22 180 0.69 26 0.22 180 0.69 62 0.22 180 0.69 27 0.22 180 0.69 63 0.11 90 0.34 28 0.22 190 0.69 64 0.22 180 0.69 29 0,22 180 0,69 65 0.449 360 1.38 30 0.22 180 0.69 66 0,449 360 1.38 31 0.337 180 0.69 67 0.22 180 0.69 32 0.399 320 1.23 68 0.22 180 0.69 33 0.449 360 1.38 69 0,449 3601 1.38 34 0,449 360 1,38 70 0.149 120 0.46 35 0.4491 360 1,38 71 0,22 180 0.69 36 0.22 180 0.69 Total 3.146 37 0.22 180 0.69 38 0.22 180 0.69 Total 3.843 Hyd 20 Hyd 19 Hyd 21 Hyd 18 Hyd 1.4 �< `f Hyd 17 Hyd 13:. 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P 1730 / 0 1107 - •1 'v•' 4 KENANSVILLE COR011 \ ,o \ 407.413 ]1 / 19`A 2 1701 1726 3 h 5 'J 1900 1 I R — 1927 1 -/ 1702 I'31 ma. � 2013. � I .\ �,�,- � 1727 J` 1908 1,3 1926 I I, tI 1 9 1924 -_ 1701 1702 Im 1988� 2010 I,1909 01702 _ 1 ff' �,./• 1963 I950 - 1962- P \ 1%N 11%1 17X.6 1921 111 'R 1958 1961 1964 - 1912 'P 1911\, 1920 .1, 1912\ 1737 1141 MAGNCIIU I' 161 \. 2016 1 \l , 173 /01.1N 1911' 1919 921 '•d. 966 � — \ v 3 1 1915 \ _ 1 r._ ar 4 1141 y •� ' 7 // '920- 1956 J y. 1911 -'�.•-- 1003 1103 - 1915 'N,yr �••`-•,� '— --- 1177 '\ 19531 - 1917 0 /,. .1954 1. ° > 1918 a J 9B5 1915 'O1 /•Z� 19B4 1961 1123 1103 Ra4Yn • !• \ p- , 2 1141 Q 1911 / 11 '� 193 \ 1964 low 1968 ROSE HILL ,� •/• r _ /- C I 1122 1g4.1A><I _ GREENEVERS Os _ Ibf."I 50 1125 1103 1 -/ 1• ; \ C1�i1y• ` Chinquopin .q 1 - __ 1970 11d2 'y l 1140\ n 1139 1.7 41 01 \ 1143• I,� II�B• 117 1935 \,• -..^� '.���..\ ; / \ •0 :f 1133 1133 / d / 2l'106 Y 1 '\ 1 O\ 1827 � 0 ° > /. 1 1970 .� 1947 1 1925 \�+• —1 1936 _ 1133 1139/ - lla6 I 19a6 FEAR w 1111011 1162 1945 4`/ N � \ �• Sloan - 1133 14 / __ 113] /^ t9A4 •I M - 1974 1941 0 CviMh \ .r / \ I IflO \• .P C7vcn / • > V 2 1943 ` 1945' 1979 1987 19T7 1 ' 11135 $101 /'- ' ,,, \ 2 ®3mea Ovpe1 1136 1170 7FAC 1976 W. Y 201143 - 1I70 -10 '-977 20 ;�. Sal. "1\may/ (`P' 1564. / \' ° ••1 2Q25 V � A 1�BHAD r 1 1 1940 `a 3 � 1941 1176 F * P F N �. •� 'r J. •/•E•..'f0 a + Fl F R EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN E PHONE NUMBERS DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) (910)395-3900 EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) (910)296-2160 SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) (910)296-2120 NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) (910)296-2121 COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) (910)296-2143 i This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave you property to consider that you have a problem, You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible i location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. 1 . Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be possible, Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo. A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are: a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately. d. Call a pumping contractor. I e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon. B. Runoff from waste application field-actions include: a. Immediately stop waste application. b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste. c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff. d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge. d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Make sure siphon occurs. d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators. E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks-possible action: a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon. b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon as possible. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach any surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? I f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)? h. How much reached surface waters? 3. Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of { the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been I under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution. b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number. c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department. ` d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -. 1 4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you ' problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off- site damage. i a. Contractors Name: PreS��t� b. Contractors Address: if [v c. Contractors Phone: ®_ -S 111 6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (MRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.) a. Name: D 1C b. Phone: _ 7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. 2 i INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS t i Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices (Liquid Systems) I I i Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids ()/Flush system is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accumulated ssooilds from gutters as designed. (.Iemove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids ( aintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where pest breeding is apparent to i minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6.8 inches over more than I 30% of surface. 3 Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation ( aintain vegetative control along banks of Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along water's Pdge on impoundment's perimeter. f (Dry Systems) I Feeders Feed Spillage ( ) Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g., E bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation I of decaying wastage. O Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day interval during summer; 15.30 day interval during winter). Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues ( ) Reduce moisture accumulation within and around immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by , I insuring drainage away from site and/or providing � adequate containment(e.q g., covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain products). { ► Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed. Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes ( ► Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and and disturbance by animals is minimal. ( ) Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes (i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids as needed). AMIC--November 11, 1996 • i i i I i i Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes ( I Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7.10 day Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during j winter) where manure is loaded for land application or disposal, ( } Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles. (1 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes i in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling l areas as needed. The issues checked ( ertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying insect control measures as practical. i i I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me. i { /7 f (Landowner S(gn ture) (Farm ame) I (Facility Number) For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh,NC 27695-7613. AMIC--November 11, 1996 ' - I { i I SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices ` Farmstead Swine production { e etative or wooded buffers; i ( ecommended best management p a ctices; ( "Good judgment and common sense Animal body surfaces Dirty manure-covered animals { D y floors k Floor surfaces Wet manure-covered floors (--Slotted floors; i YW//aterers located over slotted floors; ( ) Feeders at high end of solid floors; Gape manure buildup from floors; (JAdfi'derfloor ventilation for drying Manure collection pits Urine ) equent manure removal by flush,pit ' recharge,or scrape Parital micorbial decomposition ( ))dnderfloor ventilation Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile gases; i an aintenance; i Dust { ficie t air movement I EIndoor surfaces Dust { ashdown between groups of animals E () Feed additives; () Feeder covers; ( ) Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder covers Flush tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon ( ) Flush tank covers liquid whiles tanks are filling (} Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with anti-siphon vents i Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater ( nderfloor flush with underfloor conveyanance ventilation Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon () Extend rechard lines to near bottom of liquid while pits are filling pits with anti-siphon vents Lift stations Agitation during sump tank filling () Sump tank covers i and drawdown Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater () Box covers or junction boxes conveyance End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater (} Extend discharge point of pipes underneath lagoon liquid level I Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions ( ro er lagoon liquid capacity Biological mixing ( .11 ect lagoon startup procedures Agitation (�Li�A iimum surface area-to-volume ratio ( inimum agitation when pumping () Mechanical aeration (} Proven biological additives Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation ( rate on dry days with little or no wind Wind draft (y' nimum recommended operation pressure Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface f) Pump from second-stage lagoon AMOC--November 11, 1996 ! t• I I Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition f) Bottom or midlevel loading surface Mixing while filling () Tank covers Agitation when emptying ( ) Basin surface mats of solids () Proven biological additives or oxidants Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition ; ) Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid Mixing while filling level t Agitation when emptying ( ► Remove settled solids regularly j Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading ( So' Injection of slurry/sludges spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions (YWash residual manure from spreader after use 1 Proven biological additives or oxidants f Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying { S nfection of slurry/sludges or sludge on field surfaces ( Sit incorporation within 48 hours (, Spread in thin uniform rapid layers for ra ' 1 Y drying i ( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants Dead animals Carcass decomposition_ p ( roper disposition of carcasses Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition { ) Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits pits f) Proper location/constr4ction of disposal pits Incinerators Incomplete combustion f} Secondary stack burners t Standing water around improper drainage ( rade and landscape such that water drains III` facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities organic matter j Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads ( Farm access road maintenance roads from farm access Additional information: I Available From: # Swine Manure Management;0200 Rule/BMP Packet Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-County Extension Center Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 NCSU-BAE NCSU-BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU-BAE Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU-BAE Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual NCSU-Swine Extension { Options for Managing Odor;a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NC Pork Produces Assoc NCSU Agri Communications {Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension The issues checked ( I pertain to this operation, The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying odor control measures as practical. I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me. (Landowner Signature) 1 AMOC--November 11, 1996 l Version--November 26,2018 Oalfty Management Methods Indicate which method(s) will be implemented. When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option. Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian. Primary Secondary Routine Mortality Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water F (G•S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal high water table. Attach burial location map and plan. Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 13B .0200. Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7. Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102• A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture&Con- i sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm, additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ. i In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the El 11 NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70). Any method which, in the professional opinion�of the State Veterinarian,would make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached). i # Mass Moftiity Plan Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man- I agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- perts a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for-vidance. i © A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated # when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State Veterinarian, i © Burial must be-done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary Division regulations and guidance. Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions(refer to facility's animal waste management system permit). In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency,the State Veterinarian may enact additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.. Signature of Farm Owner f tanager Date Signature of Technical Specialist Date i i I , ' }F i , i ! ' F.._......__— - - .." .... T 1. i -i .... ......... - - LEA- _ ... .....1-._. : - — 1 � ii. 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( NAME: Ed King PAGE 2 ADDRESS.- TYPE AND SIZE 1240 Topping operation OF OPERATION CLASS 111 ' | DESIGNED BY Johnny Lanier | DATE 2 APPROVED BY DATE - PERMAMENT STORAGE ~ i 1240 Hogs x 135 | bs per hog 1 Cu Ft per | b . 167400 Cu Ft TEMPORARY STORA6E 167400 / bs of animal x 1 .35 cu. ft . of waste per day 40678 Cu Ft per 1000 ibs of animal wt . x 180 days RAINFALL LESS EVAPORATION 7" X 46664 sq . ft . surface area per 12"per ft 272 1 Cu Ft RAINFALL - 25 YR. 1 DAY STORM � � 7.5" X 46664 sq . ft . of surface area per 12" per it . 29165 Cu Ft TOTAL STORAGE NEEDED 264464 Cu Ft 9795 Cu Yds TOTAL STORAGE AVAILABLE 271500 Cu Ft 10056 Cu Yds AMOUNT OF FILL DIKE 90480 Cu Ft PAD 100360 Cu Ft --------- TOTAL 190840 Cu Ft SETTLEMENT 10% 19084 Cu Ft --------- TOTAL AMOUNT OF FILL 209924 Cu Ft 7775 Cu Yds CUT TO FILL RATIO TOTAL EXCAVATION 260000 Cu Ft 1 2: 1^ 9630 Cu Yds ` PAGE 3 JAME : OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 'his lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor :ontro | . The time required for the planned fluid level to be -eached may vary due to soil conditions , flushing operations , and Ve amount of fresh water added to the system. and app | i cat ion of waste water is reco8nized as an acceptab | e /ethod of disposaI . Irrigation by usin8 center pivot, gun, or ' rav | er is the preferred and most efficient method to dispose of } he effluent from the lagoon . Care should be taken when applying } aste to prevent damage to the crops and to prevent runoff from he fields . he following items are to be carried out : ' . Begin pump-out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches invert f the out / et pipes or at a pre-determined elevation. . Stop pump-out before the lagoon depth is less than 6 feet eep or at a pre-determined depth. ,(This prevents the loss of , avorab | e bacteria) . The recommended amount to apply per irrigation is one inch , nd maximum recommended application rate is 0.5 inch per hour. . It is recommended that the treatment lagoon be precharged to /2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during beginning tages of the operation. Prechar8ing reduces the concentration of ie initial waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors . Mids should be covered with water at all times. . Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas around the lagoon nd buildings mowed . . Repair any eroded areas and establish in vegetation .. ' . The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of Mutants into waters of the United States . The Department of }tura| Resources and Community Development (DNRCD) , Wastewater tnaSement Section, has the responsibility for enforcing this uv. All surface water is to be diverted from the lagoon to an |equate and stable outlet . � VAME: ' PA8E 4 / \PPROXIMATE NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS THAT WILL BE PRODUCED PER (EAR 4ITRO8EN (N) 57710.88LBS TONS OF WASTE STORED 81 . 16TONS `HOSPHORUS (P) 16832'34LBS 7 IS ESTIMATED THAT APPROXIMATELY 25 % OF THE NITROGEN WILL BE kVAILA8LE FOR USE AS FERTILIZER � � 'HE FOLLOWING AMOUNT CAN BE APPLIED ON THE LAND ' 14427.72 LBS. F APPLIED AT THE RATE OF 200 LBS PER ACRE ON CROPLAND OR FESCUE 72. 14 ACRES WILL BE NEEDED TO TAKE CARE OF THE EFFLUENT. F APPLIED AT THE RATE OF 400 LBS PER ACRE ON COASTAL BERMUDA 36.07 ACRES WILL BE NEEDED TO TAKE CARE OF THE EFFLUENT. � � � EFORE ANY EFFLUEN7 IS APPLIED TO THE LAND IT SHOULD BE ANALYZED O DETERMINE THE EXACT NUTRIENT CONTENT. THE NCDA LABORATORY N RALEI6H lG MAKIN8 SOME TEST ON A LIMITED BASIS. YOU SHOULD , ONTACT ' AGRONOMIC SERVICES DIVISION NCDA, BLUE RIDGE ROAD CENTER ' RALEI8H N.C. 27611 PHONE: 919-733-2655 HEN APPLYING THE EFFLUENT TO CROPLAND IT SHOULD BE DISK AND A OVER CROP SEEDED OR A ROW CROP PLANTED TO PREVENT EROSION OME OF THE EFFLUENT COULD BE USED FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES URIN8 THE GROWING SEASON. Su, AC OF LAND AVAILABLE FOR APPLICATION OF EFFLUENT 15AC OF CORN WILL UTILIZE 3000 LBS. OF NITROGEN AC OF FESCUE WILL UTILIZE 0 LBS, OF NITROGEN 30AC OF BERMUDA WILL UTILIZE 12000 LBS. OF NITROGEN E8IN PUMPING THE EFFLUENT WHEN Bottom of outlet pipe AE FLUID LEVEL REACHES Elev. of 39. 0 ------------------------------ ] NOT LOWER THE FLUID ANY 3 ft below outlet pipe ]WER THAN Elev. of 36. O ------------------------------ AE EFFLUENT SHOULD BE APPLIED AT A RATE THAT WILL NOT CAUSE ANY JNOFF ONTO SURROUNDING AREAS OR LEACHING INTO THE GROUND WATER ECOMMENDED APPPLICATION RATE IS 0.5 INCHES PER HOUR AND THE NXIMUM RECOMMENDED APPLICATION AMOUNT IS 1 INCH PER IRRGATION qAME : ' Ed King PAGE 5 � � DEEDING SPECIFICATIONS 4REA TO BE SEEDED 3 AC. ' APPLY THE FOLLOWING ' 3000 LBS. 8-8-8 FERTILIZER 6 TONS DOLOMITIC LIMESTONE 300 BALES SMALL GRAIN STRAW 1SE THE GEED MIXTURE ! :NDICATED | — 150 LBS. FESCUE GRASS ' —��+---- 105 LBS. OATS A )n ) 150 LBS. BAHIA GRASG ( �� ) 12 LBS. WEEPING LOVE GRASS ( > 36 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRASS . . ( ) 60 LBS. UNHULLED BEFM8DA GRASS ' IVERT ALL WATER TO A STABLE OUTLET HE NEAREST RESIDENCE IS 1500 FT. .B.M. 50.00 ELEVATION EGCRIPTION Northeast corner of febd bin VERY IMPORTANT - PLEASE READ CAREFULLY -------------------------------------- AE LAGOON AND THE AREA AROUND THE HOG HOUSES MUST BE SEEDED WITH ITHER A TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT GRASS, DEPENDING ON THE TIME OF THE EAR, WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS FROM THE TIME THE BUILDINGS ARE COM- -ETED AND READY FOR USE. (WE RECOMMD THAHAT THE LAGOON AREA, SIDE -OPEG, DRAINS AND ETC. . AS WELL AS THE SIDE SLOPES OF THE PAD BE FEDED WITHIN FIFTEEN ( 15) DAYS AFTER CONSTRUCTION, THE SOIL WILL ]T DRY OUT AS MUCH IF SEEDED WITHIN THIS TIME FRAME WHICH WILL ESULT IN A MUCH BETTER STAND OF GRASS. ) NAME: KinS PAGE 6 DEPTH [AREA OF TOP + AREA OF BOTTOM + 4 X AREA OF MIDSECTION] VOLUME = --------- -------------------------------------------------- i 6.0 27 DEPTH [ L X W + L X [Al + 4 X L X W ] VOLUME = --------- ------~--.- -------------------- | 6 its.— 9.0 [ 140 X 295 + 86 X 241 + 4 X 113 X 268] � IOLUME = --------- --------------------------------------------------- 27 9.0 C 1831621 ` i VOLUME = --------- -------- . 6.0 27 � 274743.0 CU. FT. /OLUME = --------- 27.0 /OLUME = 10175.7 CU'YDS. / 46664.0 sq.ft ^ ^ � i 266245.0 cu. ft . needed ME SLOPES 3: 1 ! ■uwu rr■r ■■ou ■Rrou■■,r ,uaon ■■r uUR ouu■■ Ru■ ■■,■■G GR■R■GG GGGGGGGCG uiirG=GCG■GGGGGGGiiisiGGGGGGriiiG CGGC.GGGCGG:GGGCCG"Gjob GGG'GGGGCGGGG, :'riGGGGGG"1GGiiG GCGG"'�jCCGGGGGG".SCCGa:a CGGGGR ■CGG'GGGGGGGGGRC'CGGGGGGGGGCCCGGCGGGG.GGCGG CCC:GI"GGGGGGCGGCGCCE% GGECCGCDGGGGCG.r■GGIEGEEG7aGG'.IIEunCGGE$ "rahf[�"G G' ■u■■arCR,iu■■.■ ■ rr■■■C■■rRnREERR■Gio,■r/n■■■■..r■■■■■■■r,■■■■■■■■■rR■ur/■u ar a■■r■s■■■■■u uruur arrJ■nr►o.Ru■■■rG■ Jr. ru=GG.RCG■GGGGCGGGGGGG■■RGCGrC.G.GCG•■GGGr GGGiR■GGrR E@EcMICIMUNNIFIRO NHUME°::EEEEE E.�EEEEEEEEEEEEE;G:aE�9`3 E• 'GE „■"a=eE E �EEEG:9EEEEEEEEEEGEE:EEEEEEEEEEEEee9EE eEEEEeeiEEEE: rau/R■nr■uuu■r■r■■.■■GEx.■■■,rrauo.■■■■•Rur..G■GrC■■ ■GEC:�C ':GiiGGCGGGCiiii:GGGGEGGGGGCCGGaGGGGGii GiaaaiiiGGiCCGGGGG ■■■■wl GGnGG"B CCGEaGE� CGGGEEGCGG"Guo■ r r R "' ' E■ ■ r■■r■ n■ nu■ ■ • ••■■r■■■ � GGGGaGC aua•■/■,�� R■�iGGGGr iu'�w■i`a7Gr"GEGGjGGG • ■ ■■ ■ ��■ ee ■ ■ ■ ■ru■ ru ur■■ n ■ • �a . .EieGGGGeiE R..........E.r■E.R■... e G Gu i■u■■r■ ■■r •■nu■GGGro""a 'GG G"i'uaGGG■ ■■�'■■r■mer■orGGu ■anil ' r ■. m rwuur ■■■ ■■■■RR Gr■.'GGCG■ GG■■i■a■■ ,■'Eii■ "�"■�GCI'GGGGGCG■GuGE�. " ■G E s rr."� `GE"GGG==aG'CCGGuCGEEGCCGiaaaiiiGGGEGGGC "aGGi�RCa� G:GG"" GEsG" G CC a ■uu■ ■■u ■ a� R' Gm. Gi uGGE`rGCGC■"rGGu■,■nnuuu■�■■■R■ ii�iCnaw■'�i N■■ CGri■�ii ■G "i■ ■w ■ ■ G u rGi�■ ■ Rn" un■Gu■�■..C.r"n�'R�■ Go■a■■RGEi■�i�u■ ::GC ■■■ R ■ ■s■■a■■ ■r • a u■ ■r■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■ r■■r■aGrr /ououanrr / ■u n ■u■u u■ ■■ ■• ■a au b ■a■n■ ■ ■■ ■ u■r■o■ ■u■■a■n • on r■rr a H. '■.GrGWAS G�GCGa ■■ a TIM r � r • � �■rov"�Ga���r yi I ' t • • r I i 1 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods. Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low marker (see Figure 2-I) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization plan will allow it. Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action. ` The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following: i Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent. Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth. i NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste. Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include, as a minimum, the following: Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes---look for: 1. separation of joints 2. cracks or breaks 3. accumulation of salts or minerals 4. overall condition of pipes Lagoon surface---look for: 1. undesirable vegetative growth 2. floating or lodged debris Embankment---look for: 1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes 2. side slope stability---slumps or bulges 3. wet or damp areas on the back slope j 4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action 5. rodent damage f Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam. F A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be i used to reduce the wave impacts. Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your Iagoon has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the f technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless recommended by an appropriate technical expert. Transfer Pumps---check for proper operation of: 1. recycling pumps 2. irrigation pumps Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or 3 replacement. � NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full, E your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare parts or pumps. i Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the following: 1. adequate vegetation 2. diversion capacity 3. ridge berm height Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts. You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount (you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the lagoon from the surrounding land. i Lagoon Operation . I Startup: ` i. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil ; surfaces to avoid erosion. i 2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes. 3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial I filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining. 4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather). 1 5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the addition of wastewater. i 6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0. 7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season. Loading: The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained and recharged each day, also work well. i Practice water conservation---minimize building water usage and spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water conservation. j i Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This I will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon Management: Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full temporary storage level. Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1). Jtdl-1 i igating ai �;�� cd iiEa possluie date in the spring based on nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter. The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than I foot to the lowest { point of the dam or embankment. Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage level unless you are removing sludge. Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible. Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon. Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or wherever they are installed. Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges. I Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on Iagoon dam or embankment. Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume. If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge. Sludge Removal: Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by: 1 f proper lagoon sizing, mechanical solids separation of flushed waste, gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or minimizing feed wastage and spillage. Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will: have more nutrients, have more odor, and require more land to properly use the nutrients. Removal techniques: Hire a custom applicator. Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper-agitator impeller t pump through large-bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. I Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. i Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3. f When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close attention by the pumper or drag-line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as possible. Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-test phosphores, it should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value. The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor of the waste application site. Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which could increase the concern of neighbors. Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types i of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include: Modification of the lagoon structure---an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.) i Lagoon liquid levels---high levels are a safety risk. f Failure to inspect and maintain the dam. Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon. Liner integrity---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level beloti' Groundwater table. r NOTE: If lagoon water.is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure. y i k I