310292_Application_20240229

ROY COOPER .
ELIZABETH S.BISER
" •cam-.-„_,.s,,;.
A.}y
RICHARD E.ROGERS.JR. NORTH CAROUNA
Vilec for Environmental Quality
February 12.2424
Parker& Son Farms Inc
Blue Clay Nursery
903 Durwood Evans Rd
13eulaville,NC 28i 18-6557
Subject: Application fi►r Renewal of Coverage for Expiring Slate General Permit
Dcar Permiltee:
Your Facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste 01.eration State Nan-Discharge Cieneral Permits.
which expire: on September 31), 2024. In order to ensure your continued coverage under the State Non-Discharge General.
Pc:rniits,you tTj[r4tsubtnit an,arlication for permit coverage to the Division of Water_Resource f L)G}R by_ ftil.1.2924.
Elrtcloscd you will Find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage for Facility C'Urt'enlly Covered by an Expiring State
N x�-I)isch tr�e Cieneral P Y.nit."The a _jication form must be completed.si rned the Permitter. and retaraed to the DWR b
_5.................t. ........_._..._._....__._._4 ._ - --1.3 --- ------------------------ --1--- - --._._.�.X. __.__._._...__. .._._._........_...._........_._ti.........._. ..._.. . _._y
April 3,2024.
Mailing Address: NCDF0-DWIt
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699 1636
!;mail: anitn_tl.aperatign:'it decI nc�s3_v_
phone:[phone]
Please.note_that you mustntust include_one_(1) cony of the Certified Animal Write Mana ement Plan (CAWMP) with the
completed and signed application form. A list 7f_ittnis included in the C AWMP can be ib n►d�►I't page 2 crf the renewal
t,pl lication,fitrm, µ M w
Failure to inquest renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period Specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NC G.S. § 143-215.t
and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to$25,000 per day.
Copies of the animal waste operation State Nun-Discharge ('general Permits are available at
etltyr► cl of nc.Gcr�_anin1a_ ermits2{124.General permits can be regttcsted by wrilin>r to the address abc►ve.
If you have any questions about the State Non-Discharge General Permits.the enclosed application.or any related matter please
fuel free to contact the Annnal Feeding Operation l3ranch staffat 919-707-9129.
sincerely.
Michael Pjetraj. Deputy Director
Division of Water ReSaurce:S
Fnclosures: Ile nest fur C'ertiticate of('cjvtra ye for Facility Currently(veered by an Ef Fri State Noq-l)iti4ltrtrl,4„
General Permit
'�arthGaraliaaAcpertmtntaf`EnrironmeUlalQuatih- Dicisiau�ftl'rrcrRr�curce�
r°
=12 Narth salishary Street 1636 3Iail Sen•iceCeattr li�teil L,Furth Cir91lu1?'69916J6
➢19'6"9129

Mate of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification ol'C'overage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30.2024, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Pennits fv Animal Wastc Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits. 1iteilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 clays prior to their expiration elate. Therefore,all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024.
Please do not leave any question unansaKfred. Please verify all information and make any necemary corrections belu►r.
Application must be Signed and dated by Cite Permittee.
I. Certificate Of Coverage Number. AWS310292
2. Facility Name: Blue Clay Nur ery
3. Pemtittee's Name(satne as(in the Waste Management Plan), Parker_&_Son F?arms_Ine
4, Pennittee's Mailing Address: 903 Durwood Evans Rd
City: Beulayille State: NC lip: 28518-6557
Telephone Number: 910-298-2078 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 845 Durwood F vans Rd
City: F3ettlaville State: NC Zip: 28518
6. County where Facility is located: DuC!►t
7, [:arm Managers Nantc.(if different from Landowner):
g" Fann Manager's telephone number(include area code):
9. Etuegrator's Nance(il'there is not an Integrator,write"None"): ,Mi n)hv_-Brow_a LLC:
10. Operator Nance((--))C}: I1ggM j.Parker Phone No.: 910-289-1516 OIC ti: 16258
11. Lessee's Name(ifthere is not a LtysLe,write"Nome"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and nunaher:
Current Pertnit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Wean to Feeder 2.600
Operation'lynes:
swine Cattle Dry Poultry Othc� �r Tomes
Wean to Finiah Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Florses
NVean to Feeder Dairy Heifir Laying;E:'hickeos Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk COW pullets Sheep-Sheep
Fouler to Finish Dry Cow F`urkeys Shcvp-Other
Farrow to%Vcan 14ce-f Stockcr Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Fceder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad C'ow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other ':von Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage f rands(WSP):(Fill Verify the following information.
Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure (Lagoon Digestcri Oahe (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "itedline"
Nanic WSP) Built unknown) (Cubic Beet) (Square Feet) Onclies)
t Lagoon 19,50
Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal W'asle 11anagement flan (Cr\NVMP) with this completed and signed
application as required by NC General Statute% 143-2I5.10C(d),either by mailing to the address below or sending it via
email to Cite email address 1►elow.
'llic C'AW'MP niust include the following components:
I.The most recent Waste utilization Phan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(c.g,irrigation.injection.etc.)
h. A map of every field used for hind application{for exar ple: irrigaticin map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crisps grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WLIP
h. The required FRCS Standard specifications
?. A site map-schematic
3. Emergency faction flan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best m magenient practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with Chosen befit manageinent practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected inethod noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7, Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please:be sure the above table is
accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations.wetland determinations.or hazard classifications that naay be
applicable to your facility.
K. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your C AWIb1P includes any components not shirivti on this list, please include the additiaaial components with your submittal.
(e.g.Coniposting,dwesters,solids separators,shidge drying system,waste transfers.e(c.)
I attest that this application has been mviewed by ine and is accurate and complete to the hest of my know ledge. I understand that.
if all required parts of this application arc not completed anti that if all required supporting information and atiachnienis are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.

Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes I43-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes tiny Ialse
statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25.000 per violation. (18
U.S.C'. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than S 10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years.or both
for a similar offense.)
Print the Name of the Perntittcef Landow ner/Signing Official and Sign below. t if multiple Landowners exist,all landowners
should sign. I f Landowner is a corpor�ation,yssiigna(ure should he by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Na
me(Print): ��f? /� _CL. � 'Title:
y ?
Signature: _ a Date:
..................... a
a_ ------
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: __........_._. Date:
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BL.tit \1 FO THI::. FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
E-mail: anitnal.operationsw deq.nc.gov
NCDEQ-D% R
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Sei-vice Center
Raleigh.North Carolina 27699-1636

3 I ! Zcl Z Version—November 26,2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
© Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
a a A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
a Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager Date
2-2-'l -2ozy
Signature of Technical Specialist Date

f
INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Sourer: Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
_ (liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids ( lush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
14-19'emove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids ( .Zwin lagoons, settling basins and V
pits whet*pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of sofids to a depth
of no more then 6.3 inches over more then
30%of surface.
Excessive Vegetative decaying vegetation (4 main vegetative control along hanks of
Growth lagoons end other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's pot•'mater.
INN Systems)
Feeders Food Spillage I)Design,operate and maintain feed systems te.g.,
bunkers and troughs)to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
(I Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7.10 day
interval during summer: 15.30 day interval during winter),
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues (I Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site andlat providing
adequate containment(e.g., covered bin tot
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
(I Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes ()Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences I
and teed wastage and other Imations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
()Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
fi.e.inspect for and remove or break up accumulated i
solids as needed).
' I
i
AM1C—November 11. 1996

.........
Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of anirnat wastes f 1 Remove spillage an a routine basis(e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during sutnnrar; 15-30 days interval during
winter► where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
() Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
{) Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in lifter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed,
The issues checked (yp>rrrtain to this operation. The landownertintegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
41-1-1—ILUwrier Signature)
{Farm me
(Facility Number)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension?Service,Department of Entomology. Box 7613, )north Carolina State University,Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC--November 11. 1996

to
RECD DEC 0 2 2010
V
Nutrient Management flan For Animal Waste Utilization
12-01-2010
This plan has been prepared for: 'Phis plan has been developed by:
Blue Clay N"ursery(31292) Billy PV'Houston
Parker& Sons Farms Inc. Private
903 Durivood Evans Rd 132 Lester Houvton Rd
Beulaville, NC 28518 fink hill, YC 28572
910-285-5837 910-289-6093
DCVOI;pC.•SIL�'St�t LLFt --
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (eye) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifica lions concerning anima}
waste tnanag€mcnt.that are included with this plan.
Sielldt r (ov ner) Dar t
Stv*iature(manaeer or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture-
Nam ral Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water
Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: /JA/
i�eltuical Specialist 5ianattrre i):,te
502975 Database Version 3.1 Dale Printers: 12-01-2010 Cover Page i

Nutrients applied in accordance with-this plan will be supplied from the following
source(s):
Cnmmemial Fi-rtili7er is not included in this plan.
S5 Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid waste generated 496,600 gaisiyear by a 2,600 animal
Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid operation. This Imoduction facility has waste storage
capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estiinalud Pounds of Plant.?lvailable lti itrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast — — 1144
Incorporated 1964
Inject.cd 2163
Irrigated 1243
Max. Avail. Actual PAN PA`Surplus/ Actual Volume Volume Surplus/
PAN(lbs) * Applied(lhs) Deficit(lbs) Applied(Gallons) Deficit(Gallons)
Year l 1,243 2027 -784 809,792 -.i 13,192
Year 2 1,243 2020 -777 806,732 -310,132
i
. --- ------------ -- - - ---- ----- -- --------- - -- ------ --------------
Note: In source ID. S means St utdard source, U memis user defined soul'ce.
•Mm.Available PAN is calcidaied on the hams of the;x:mal nlpplicalion methoil(s)identified in the plan for ibis source.
502975 Databasc Version 3 1 Date Printed: 12-01-2010 Source Page Page I of I

Narrative
WUIP Irrigated Acres Based On Irrigation Design Completed By ,Nlainor Tile and Irrigation.
I'he srnallerain overseed 011 pulls A,B&C is a Wheat crop only for the 2010/2011 crop growing Season.
This is due to the fescue crop being replaced by Bermuda Pasture to be plattted inthe Spring of 2(111.
For the 2010/2011 crop season only, 100lbs/Nac may be applied on pulls A,B &C. The Wheat crop will
be harvested or baled and removed prior to sprigging of the bermuda crop on these pulls.
502975 Daimbase Version 3.1 Dme t'rime& 12-01.2010 Narrative Page. pace I of I

The table shown below provides a surnrnary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic Yield estirrtates
are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the teaching Index for each field i5 shown,where available-
Planned Crops Summary
Total tl:;eahle Leaching
Tract Field Acres Acres Index(LT) Soil Series Crop Sequent RYE
I
5408 H-A 2.98 1198 Nf:1 Forcswn Small Grim Gverseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid fiermuda-,rass Pasture 6.0 Tons
5408 H-B 1,91 1 91 NIA Foreston Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Setmoda?,rass Pasture 6.0 Tons
5408 H-C 0.58 0 58 N}A Forescon Small Grain Ovorseed I.0 Tons
Hybrid Betmudautass Pasture 6.0 Tons
5409 H-a 1.10 1 10 N,1A t oreslon wheat,Grain 55 bu.
Soybeans,Mauwed,Uuuble Crop 34 bu.
Corn,Grant 120 bu.
5408 H-E 7.22 3.22 K/A Foreston Wheat,Grain 55 bu.
Soybeans.Manumd,Douhk Crop 34 bu.
Corn,Grain 120 hu
PLAN TOTALS 8,79 8 79
PotenHafsLevrhrnt; .TBC�Irf7Ci7j lJrflCfCnCc
a si-i
Low potential to contribute to soluble Noac z
nuaiem leaching below the root lone,
z Moderate potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be plaimed.
�- l0 nutrient leaching txlo+v the root 7onc.
High potential to conuibute to soluble Nurnent Managemen:(590)Should be planned. Other conservation jv;4cuces that improve the SO$
nutrient leashing below the root zone. avai€able«aler holding capacity and improve nutrient uw efficiency should be considered.
10 EXarupleS are CUs•cr Crops(340)to scavcttge ainrients,Sod Based Rotations(3231,Long-Term
No-fill(773).and edge-of-Geld practices such as Filter Strips(393)and ltipanaa Foiesi Buffers
(391).
i
502975 Database Vcrsion 3.1 DAtc Primed 1 2111 20 10
PCs Page N',.c t or I
NOTE: Symbal •means user entered data.

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The [rri;(ation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. t€Ufittration rate varies with snits. if
applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system,you must apply at a rue that will not result in runoff. This table provides the
inaxirtttim application rate per[tour that may be applieJ to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the€natimun,
application amoum that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Application hate application Antoum
I ract Field Soil Sens s (inches)
5408 H-A Foreston 0,50 1.0
5408 H-B Foreston 0-1;0 1.0
5408 tl-C Forestor€ f11_50 1.0
5,108 W-D Foreston O-io 1.0
5408 H-E roreston 0.50 A
I
I
502975 Database Version 3A Date Printed I?11?2010 1 A F Page Parte I of I
t IT 44m1%n1 •.mans --zrr entered&m.1

The following,Lagoon:nudge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge
utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source,
the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column.
I Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining,,ngR afer treatinent and application of the effluent. At cf:an our., this
material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases.the priority nutrient is nitrogen but
other nutrients including phosphorous,copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high,
application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally,effluent spray fields should not be used For
sludge application. If this is not possible,care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of
copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surrace water moving to streams and lakes,
phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a.concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization'I"able
WXinium Maximum Sludge
Crop PAN mate Application Rate Minimum Acres Minimum Acres Minimum A:.res
Wac 1000 gallac 5 Years Accumulation 1€1 Years Accumulation t 5 Years Accumulation
Swine Nursery Lagoon Sludge-Standard
corn 120 bu ISO 13.16 6.62 13.114 19,35
liav 6 ton R.Y.E. 300 26.32 3.31 6.62 9 t)3
soybean-to bu 160 14-04 6.20 12.41 1861
_. ._........:... .. . . _ _ . .. . . ..----------- ------ ---- -- �. .._. _
502973 Database Version 3.1 Date t'rittted, 12-01-2010 Sludge Page Pale I (if

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides art estimate of die ntunbet'of days of storage capacity available
at the end of each month of the platy. availab ie storaU:capacity is calculated as th.•design storage capacity in clays
minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The stars date is a value entered b the user and is
defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crisp in the plan at%hich storage volume in the laanori or
holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal cc zero and less thari or equal to the design storage
capacity of the facility. If the:available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity,this indicates that
the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative,
she estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design srora2e volttrne of the structure. Either of these
situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the
structures temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
acity
Source Name Swine Nur-wg Lagoon Li uid Design Storage Capacity(Days)
Start Date 19/1 180
Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)`
I 1 152
I 2 150
1 3 ]80
3 � 180
i 5 I80
I 6 180
1 7 180
l s 180
! 9 1SO
! 10 ISO
I 11 1(3
1 12 1,16
2 1 129
2 2 139 '
I80
l _ 180
2 5 180
2 7 180
-— -- 9 180
2 to 190
2 12 173
Available Storage Capaco.1% is ca=•.cu'ated a;of the end of each M(Intir- --------- ----------
502975 Database Version 3 1 Date 1=rintrd.- 01.2010 Capacity Pa^c Page I of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must be documentation is the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does not oven adequate land to properly- dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing hinVhcr the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibilih, of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving
crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the field (sec USD_%,, N'RCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking, after waste application.
Waste should not be applied when there is dancer of drift from the land
application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur- offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
-
-- - - - -- - - ----- - --- ------- - ---- --- -- _ ---- - - ---- --
502975 Databasc Version 11,1 1)mc printed: 120'1/2410 Speciticmion Page I

S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on activel} growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. Tlx:
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also he considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates an
these soils should be held to a minim►►an and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not he applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a seine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25
feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shrill not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a inanner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways, waste shall he applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets. sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into (lie animal waste management system.
----- -- _ ---------- • - -------- -------- ----------
.50297� Database Version 3.1 Darr Printed: 1211/2010 Specification Page 2

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established ors all disturbed
areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs,etc.). :areas shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
woody species, etc., are limited to areas ".-here considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge..
18. if animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. )lowever, if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible ►Markers shall he installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall he managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volunsc for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based oil other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shalt be maintained for five(5)
years.
23. Dead animals will he disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
. . . .... . ------------- -- --- ----------------- 7
502975 Database Version 3.I Date Printer!: 1_/IP-010 Specification Pave 3

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to lield(s): H-D, H-E
Corn 1:CP,Mineral Soil. low-leachable.
Tn the Coastal plain,corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety"green book"and information froth private companies to select a high
Yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2"deep. Plant
populations should he determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no-till. Phosphorus and potassitm recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool,%vet soil, banded phosphorus will be mere available to the young
plants.Ali accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence.The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program,the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn.Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to fields}: H-A, 11-13,HA,
Small Grain: CP,Mineral Soil, low-leachable
In the Coastal Plain,oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30'.and rye from
October 15-November 20. I-or barley,plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% For
each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicahle
seeding rite modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the
initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting no-till. Oats should be planted at 2 hushelslacre and
rye at 1-1 1/2 bushelsincre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 112"deep. Adequate depth control is
essential. [review the NCSU Official Variety "green book"and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more
than 30 Ibs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recomntetided by a soil test can also be applied at
this time.The.remaining N should be applied during the months of February-March.
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50294: Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 12-01-2010 Crop Note lase Page I of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1.1-A, 11-13; F1-('
ieriivaaga5i!.'P,Mineral Soil, Poorly,F"rained to Crnv 1e%vh 1t Pook, lrain-f,
Ada tatiott_Effective artificial clraina>te MUST be in lace to achieve Realistic Yield Ex ectatious
p i p P
provided for these soils.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted lvlar. I to filar. 31. Cover sprigs I"to 3"
deep(1.5"optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 7$plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3- rows,spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growhig
conditions.Tifton 4,1.spreads-slowly, so.use.at lettsl Q hu!ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced V to 1.5' in ro"v.
For broadcast/disked-its sprigs use about.60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of time, phosphorus,
potassium and niieronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 ib/ac N in
the establishment year its split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240
lb/ae N annually in split applications,usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts.
Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to\CSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization
of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or
extension agent for assistance.
t
The following crop note applies to field(s): t l 1), H-U
Wheat: Coastal Main,Mineral Soil, low-leachable
lit the Coastal Plain,wheatt should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 wed/drill row foot
Ott 1-1 1/2"deep and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCS11
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial Seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no-till.Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCS1J Official Variety
"green book" and information front private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no snore. than_0 Ibs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time.The remaining N
should be applied during the months of February-March.The total N is dependent oil the soil type. Plant
samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely
management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
502975 Database Version 3.1 Datr Printed. P-01-2010 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 3

The following crop note applies to ficid(s): 11-1), H-E
Double-Crop Soybeans,Coastal Plain: ti•lineral Soil, low-leachable
Double-crop soybeans should be planted as early in Juno as possible with plantin6v comptcred by July 4th.
When no-tilling soybeans in small grain stray, it is essential to manage:the straw to achieve adequate
plant populatiorts. Review the NC'SU Official Variety "green balk" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8"drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15"rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows
and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. ln6rease the sending rate by at least 10%for no-till planting.
Seeding depth should be 1-1 112"and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash
recommended for the sovheans can be applied to the wheat in the['all. Soybeans produce their own
nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. 1 iowever,applications ol'20-30 lbs!acre
N are sometimes made at planting to prornote early growth and vigor.Tissue samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of tktc soybeans. Timely management of
weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean productiolr.
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:43975 Database Version 3.1 Daie Prir,tz!d_ 12-01-NIO (:rop Note Pa,e Paite of.)

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Operator:HENRY PARKER County: DUPLIN Date: 03/01/92
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner) : 1500.0 feet
Y
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. _ - 0 lbs
0 sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. = 0 lbs
0 head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. = 0 lbs
0 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. - O lbs
2550 head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. - 79500 lbs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 79500 lbs
2 . MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 79500 lbs. SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF) /lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF) /lb. SSLW 1 CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = 79500 cubic feet
3 . STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume w 0. 0 cubic feet
4 . TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
t
Inside to length g p gth ��r� feet ; Inside top width ee�-t1 feet
Top of dike at elevation 98.5 feet
Freeboard 1. 0 feet ; Side slopes 2.5 : 1 (Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 97. 5 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 87.5 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation 90.0 feet
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
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SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
2. 5 2.5 2. 5 2 .5 97.0 195.0 10.0
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AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH = 19, 70(o
97. 0 195. 0 1"IS,O (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH - 7 0,Y
47.0 145. 0 *68 8 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
? LENGTH * WIDTH * 4 4 49 3 9,
72.0 170.0 -4446$.@ (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
18915. 0 48960.0 6815.0 1.7
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL -124483 CU. FT.

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5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width = � ,'7 0(o
102 . 0 200. 0 90 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA -20400 0 sq
uare feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0. 00136
Volume — 79500 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = 19414 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0. 0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7 .48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation-,
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall - 7.0 .inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume - I f- 500-.0 cubic feet

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5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume m a 3rb
1 -.0 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 19414 cubic feet
5B. 0 Cubic feet
5C. N,v45"• 110" cubic feet
5D. IZ3r 6 44;58 cubic feet
TOTAL 44064-cubic feet
L�t3 t ZS'
6. SUMMARY
Total required volume 4 cubic feet r1z,7"
Total design volume avail. -*t4+83 cubic feet «;z,9'V3
Min. rag. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation 79500 cubic fe
At elev. 94.9 feet ; volume is 80093 cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-24hr storm is 111733 cubic feet
At elev. 96.8 feet ; Volume is 111598 cubic feet. (start pumping)
Seasonal hi ph water table elevation 90.0 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: f APPROVED BY: .F &,/
DATE: ?{,�'��tt- DATE: �/�
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NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZAT16N PLAN
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached may vary due to soil conditions,flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh water added to the system.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field or damage
to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre-
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre-charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan, recommends sampling and testing of waste. (see Attachment B)
before land application.
3 Begin pump-out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 96. 8 as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump-out when
the fluid level reaches elevation 94.9 or before fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria) .
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0. 4
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be, fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
S. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
-----------------------
AREA TO BE SEEDED: 2.0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED:
120 LBS. FESCUE GRASS @ 60 LBS. /ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR WET SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 15 TO NOVEMBER 30
120 LBS. 'PENSACOLA' BAHIA GRASS @ 60 LBS. /ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE NO. 1)
SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 30
16 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRASS @ 8 LBS./AC.
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31
60 LBS. RYE GRAIN @ 30 LBS./ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
0 LBS. RYE GRASS @ 40 LBS.JACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION)
SEEDING DATES: DECEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30
LBS.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING:
20001LBS. OF 10-10-10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS.JACRE)
4 TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS/ACRE)
200 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES/ACRE)
ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED•PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE
ALL DISTURBED AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTH MOVING IS COMPLETED.
APPLY LIME AND FERTILIZER THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH
SMOOTH SEEDBED. APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER
OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT. APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH
ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
1. PENSACOLA BAHIAGRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
+ BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 8
LBS./ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
UNTIL BAHIAGRASS IS ESTABLISHED.

OPERATION & h1AINTk:NANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winterfearly spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-I) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be shade to
mniruain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods,
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action-
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following;
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
: heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter i
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
• I
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes---look for:
1, separation of joints
2, cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
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Lagoon surface---look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewaIls, thereby weakening the lagoon darn.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
reeo+nmended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps---check for proper operation of.
I. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need-or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry at!surface
drainage waters{such as rainfall runoff, roof.drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
I. adequate vegetation
2. diversion rapacity
3. ridge berm height

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Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain, if technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

Prdctice water con servation---mini mire building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimiae feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible elate in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float punip intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume. .
if animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than shred long terra will.,
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Dire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper-agitator impeller
pump through large-bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain-back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement, .Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent_damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag-line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal too the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring stnicture safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure---an example, is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels--high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon Iiquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE; If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the darn, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY ([)WO) (910 _191P- 71zS
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION! SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump. +
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include: !
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump. !
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
i
E. Leakage from base.or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks-possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. Now much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Nelath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number -
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off-
site damage.
a. Contractors Name: AFF
b. Contractors Address: me. 1;11 ,rite.
c. Contractors Phone: GjD -,Za - j-j j j
6. Contact.the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: 121 h
b. Phone: Alo -.%96 -.Ids
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

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