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310043_Application_20240328
State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2024, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore,all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024. Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. 1. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310043 - - 2. Facility Name: R&S Price Hog Farm 3. Permittee's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): R&S Price Hog Farm 4. Permittee's Mailing Address: 651 Atlas Price Rd City: Seven Springs State: NC Zip: 28578 Telephone Number: 919-222-2508 Ext. E-mail: 5. Facility's Physical Address: 4468 NC 111 Hwy City: Seven Springs State: NC Zip: 28578 6. County where Facility is located: Duplin 7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): 8. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): 9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write "None"): Smithfield Hog Production 10. Operator Name(OIC): :1`0ev P-ttget4fem Q�x T e,a rt Phone No.: 919-222-96'" OIC#: 4,L694- 11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"): � l®t hr7 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Swine-Wean to Finish 6,761 Operation Ty es: Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers 13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds(WSP):(Fill/Verify the following information. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard Structure (Lagoon/Digester/ Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline" Name WSP) Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches) #1 Lagoon 4/5/1994 Full,clay 1,140,703.00 129,809.00 19.50 Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via email to the email address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: - -- 1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan-(WL1P) - --t signed by the owner and a certified-technical specialist,containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2.A site map/schematic 3.Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6.Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7.Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g.composting,digesters,solids separators,sludge drying system,waste transfers,etc.) I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than$10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years,or both for a similar offense.) Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below.(If multiple Landowners exist,all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name(Print): lK 5 5 Zvi�A- t6� Ir�Yw- oo Title: pwk-cr Signature: rS 7 Date: Name(Print): Title: Signature: Date: Name(Print): Title: Signature: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: E-mail: animal.operations@deq.nc.gov NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Tuesday,January 04, 2022 Producer : R&S Price Hog Farms Farm Name : R&S Price Hog Farm 31-43 651 Atlas Price Rd Seven Springs,NC 28578 Telephone# : (919)222-2508 Type of Operation : VVeah to Finish Swine Number of Animals : 6761 hogs design capacity Application Method: Irrigation The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient contents of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and avaialable water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems. This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating waste are not the same. The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for ananlysis. This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission. Page 1 of 9 AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.) 6761 hogs X 1.62 tons waste/hogs/year = 10952.82 tons AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR 6761 hogs X 1.4 Ibs PAN/hogs/year= 9465.4 PAN/year Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown, soil type and suface application. TABLE 1 : ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE&CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS AW COMM ACRES LBS AW APPLIC. DETERMINING PHASE CODE N/ACRE N/ACRE USED TIME 70808 1A AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 5.58 1127.86 MAR-SEP 70808 - 1A AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 0 5.58 418.5 SEP-MAY 70808 1 B AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 5.24 1059.14 MAR SEP 70808 1 B AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 0 5.24 393 SEP-MAY 70808 y 1C AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 3.28 662.97 MAR-SEP 70808 1C AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 0 3.28 246 SEP-MAY 70808 2A AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 2.85 576.056 MAR-SEP 70808 2A AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 0 2.85 213.75 SEP-MAY 70808 26 AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 2.76 557.865 MAR-SEP 70808 _ 26 AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 0 2.76 207 SEP-MAY 70808 2C AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 1.38 278.933 MAR-SEP 70808 2C AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 0 1.38 103.5 SEP-MAY 76808 3A AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 4.76 962.115 MAR SEP 70808 3A AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 0 4.76 357 SEP-MAY 70808 36 AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 4.57 923.711 MAR-SEP 70808 36 AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 0 4.57 342.75 SEP-MAY 70808 3C AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 1.94 392.123 MAR-SEP 70808 3C AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 0 1.94 145.5 SEP-MAY 70808 3D AUTRYVILLE ALL BP 4.125 202.125 0 3.72 751.905 MAR-SEP 70808 3D AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 75 _ 0 3.72 279 SEP-MAY TOTALS: 9998.67 Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals. * Indicates a Crop Rotation NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of NC to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen. Page 2 of 9 TABLE 2 : ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE (Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.) (Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specifications 2.) There are no Acres Leased Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals. * Indicates a Crop Rotation * Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in field due to overseeding. **Lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied. The following legend explains the crop codes used in TABLES 1 and 2 above: CROP CODE CROP UNITS LBS N/UNIT IBP [HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE TONS 50 SG - ! SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED AC 50 Page 3 of 9 TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2 ACRES LBS AW N USED TABLE 1 36.08 9,999 TOTALS: 36.081 9,999 AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED: 9,465 'BALANCE -533 *** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N produced. Acres show in each of the preceeding tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables. NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nurturient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 2501.57 pounds of plant available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well special equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge. See the attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water. APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop. Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 5.92 months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be within 1.6 feet of the top of the dike. If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsiblity of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts. APPLICATION APPLICATION TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE CROP RATE(in/hr) AMT(inches) - 80 -8 1C,-2A,-2B,-2C,-3A,_3 AUTRYVILLE ALL SG � 0.60 1 7 v0.60 This is the maximumapplication amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of I * nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot be applied because the nitrogen limitation. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions. Page 4 of 9 NARRATIVE OF OPERATION Farm is now Wean-Finish. The latest nitrogen coefficient and RYE were used to develop plan. Acreages are based on previous owner's plan. Page 5 of 9 PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues. 2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. (See FOTG Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers). 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.) *7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. 10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and from anv perennial stream or river (other that an irriaation ditch or canal. Animal waste Page 6 of 9 other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips) 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landownwer. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or drift from the site. *16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. *17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge. *18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion. *19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of animal waste during the crop season. *21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of Agriculture regulations. * Liquid Systems Page 7 of 9 NAME OF FARM: R&S Price Hog Farm 31-43 OWNER/MANAGER AGREEMENT I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures estalished in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and/or storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new utilization plan and a new certification to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked. I (we)understand that I must own or have acces to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. 1 also certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs. NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: R&S Price Hog Farms SIGNATURE: v �-, -�'--- DATE: NAME OF MANAGER(if different from owner): please print SIGNATURE: DATE: NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: Curtis Barwick AFFILIATION: Barwick Ag Services ADDRESS(AGENCY): 103 Country Club Circle Clinton, NC 28328 {g10 85-1000 SIGNATURE: DATE: Page 9 of 9 a a Mli. 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Tt ' � •troy �;�'�t.� � �'`.7;,'+. ,fix; `�'���i'"1-�•y „ rs �' i "d1 �� (}'• zyir¢.1;` .Sr'�?z. xm 1� #: , ,.�4+�+1.a. 'v- k,. ►�}�CARE 1 •- `s �'�i �!�� j3' � •p r 1 eti< ,r• �:''k��-�.ia �£�: f� � •1 90 NN . .y Y y �t�.�j�. �Y�n�f,i„"� i t. t'.»l1 ~� •V.f. ?� _ � f� ��_.�a�tt3+xi �$t;-./- h �j� y�� 7. •3.� aye � 1_ ifl��lF 'T.""��.:1 +"��:.7n. Iw' ( - F y M1 • �%6.t 'l Y_ t_S�.if f'.ySl'a' '. Ik..' • .ti'WWI l MW 1-4 �';y}dk'.�;`�`� ,r-� �a 'e*'" ••.,::' .� �, v =,fie ��;�e . ' F Ki�'oP # arcs'q r -s r. • t '' ;tw' " ' �: 2�i�+g'v -'§ �,>�z t• ^YY...�`�:t ao * ''• '4�� T�s�' '+�E - .+.�'3: #:a � £ :aT��'"r.A ''� k':µ.y,-r�'r,�... ra �. •fix:. y � r � �`. •� '�# 'ram` , � �' `'C°i� �. � '�[ ♦, .c'y"= "d•�� qV t1 b„ a �:!.; ate• *' +`"+F•+ +t � +Nr; #.'�y";: ; 1t lrM446 �t3_r �. `Jk 'nY R• Thu'f L"�t� y.•aciit' 7{'.i•„1"tt,r• < ♦s u'�` ^f F Y y,' tst Fy^"�'"a MR Operator: Jordan(Price) County: Duplin Date: 02/11/22 Distance to nearest residence(other than owner): 1000.0 feet 1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT(ALW) 0 sows(farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. = 0 lbs 0 sows(farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs, = 0 lbs 6761 head (finishing only) x 115 lbs. = 777515 lbs 0 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. - 0 lbs 0 head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. = 0 lbs Describe other: 0 Total Average Live Weight= 777515 lbs 2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON Volume= 777515 lbs.ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/Ib. ALW Treatment Volume(CF)/Ib. ALW= 1 CF/Ib. ALW Volume= 777515 cubic feet 3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION Volume= 0.0 cubic feet 4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME Inside top length (feet)--------------------- 500.0 Inside top width (feet)---------------------- 260.0 Top of dike elevation (feet)----------------- 47.9 Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------ 35.7 Freeboard (feet)----------------------------- 1.0 Side slopes(inside lagoon)------------------ 3.0 : 1 Total design volume using prismoidal formula SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 494.0 254.0 11.2 AREA OF TOP LENGTH *WIDTH = 494.0 254.0 125476 (AREA OF TOP) AREA OF BOTTOM LENGTH *WIDTH = 426.8 186.8 79726 (AREA OF BOTTOM) AREA OF MIDSECTION LENGTH *WIDTH *4 460.4 220.4 405889 (AREA OF MIDSECTION *4) CU. FT. = [AREA TOP+ (4*AREA MIDSECTION)+AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6 125476.0 405888.6 79726.2 1.9 Total Designed Volume Available= 1140703 CU. FT. 5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED DRAINAGE AREA: Lagoon (top of dike) Length *Width = 500.0 260.0 130000.0 square feet Buildings(roof and lot water) 0.0 square feet Describe this area. TOTAL DA 130000.0 square feet Design temporary storage period to riod to b e 180 days. 5A. Volume of waste produced Feces &urine production in gal./day per 135 lb.ALW 1.37 Volume= 777515 lbs.ALW/135 lbs. ALW* 1.37 gal/day 180 days Volume= 1420261 gals. or 189874.4 cubic feet 5B. Volume of wash water This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A. Volume= 0.0 gallons/day* 180 days storage/7.48 gallons per CF Volume= 0.0 cubic feet 5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount. 180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches Volume= 7.0 in * DA/12 inches per foot Volume= 75833.3 cubic feet 5D. Volume of 25 year-24 hour storm Volume= 7.5 inches/ 12 inches per foot* DA Volume= 81250.0 cubic feet TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE 5A. 189874 cubic feet 5B. 0 cubic feet 5C. 75833 cubic feet 5D. 81250 cubic feet TOTAL 346958 cubic feet 6. SUMMARY Temporary storage period===_________________> 180 days Rainfall in excess of evaporation=====______> 7.0 inches 25 year-24 hour rainfall__________________> 7.5 inches Freeboard___________________________________> 1.0 feet Side slopes_________________________________> 3.0 : 1 Inside top length====_______________________> 500.0 feet Inside top width==__________________________> 260.0 feet Top of dike elevation_______________________> 47.9 feet Bottom of lagoon elevation=====_____________> 35.7 feet Total required volume_______________________> 1124473 cu. ft. Actual design volume________________________> 1140703 cu. ft. Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===> 43.2 feet Stop pumping elev.__________________________> 43.9 feet Must be>or=to the SHWT elev.====______> 43.2 feet Must be>or=to min. req. treatment el.=> 41.7 feet Required minimum treatment volume=====______> 777515 cu. ft. Volume at stop pumping elevation=====_______> 784147 cu. ft. Start pumping elev._________________________> 46.2 feet Must be at bottom of freeboard &25 yr. rainfall Actual volume less 25 yr.-24 hr. rainfall==> 1059453 cu. ft. Volume at start pumping elevation=====______> 1053965 cu.ft. Required volume to be pumped________________> 265708 cu.ft. Actual volume planned to be pumped=====_____> 269818 cu. ft. Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1.8 feet 7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY: DATE: DATE: r- NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN COMMENTS: Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations -- BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices Source Cause Liquid Systems Flush Gutters • Accumulation of solids ❑ Flush system is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from gutters as designed. ❑ Remove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge Lagoons and Pits • Crusted Solids a Maintain lagoons,settling basins and pits where pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6- S inches over more than 30%of surface. Excessive Vegetative • Decaying vegetation laa' Maintain vegetative control along banks of Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along waters edge on impoundments perimeter. _ ---- Dry Systems Feeders • Feed Spillage ❑ Design,operate and maintain feed systems(e.g., bunkers and troughs)to minimize the accumulation of decaying wastage. W Clean up spillage on a routine basis(e.g.,7- 10 day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter). Feed Storage • Accumulations of feed residues ❑ Reduce moisture accumulation within and around immediate perimeter of feed storage J areas by insuring drainage away from site j and/or providing adequate containment(e.g., r� a 1 covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high `t ;1 moisture grain products). ❑ Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated o solids in filter strips around feed storage as `� ra needed. AMW-November 11, 1996, Page 1 r Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects. Site Specific Practices Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes 0 Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along and feed wastage fences and other locations where`waste accumulates and disturbance by animals is minimal.. 0 Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes(i.e.,inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids as needed). Dry Manure Handling • Accumulations of animal wastes O Remove spillage on a routine basis(e.g.,7- 10 Systems day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter)where manure is loaded for land application or disposal. O Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles. O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure handling areas as needed. For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service,Department of Entomology,Box 7613,North Carolina State University, Raleigh,NC,27695-7613. AMIC-November 11, 1996, Page 2 - 'Js1"�• .�� r �. ��'+���'�'�� ��'•r`T' ���r- +T��'�-•-a�i_r l�'��i� f�Y^7= +.�F� �. L�p k� � � 'fir� i' �'. c��, :�•y. ra �•-w���f� _ �����; d`.�i.�i� >F;c�t� + �- d � .' �#rid` +5. •. i �� ��'� � ���`���}ram•nc'4l*. sir ��'§.4Yf",y •^,,,•' _y 1 5 yam.� a ��� �" Y".- r•' ,;e'�. _ __ � ,K ]p1r� Y�1.�1;3: q yr' �r�� i Lf J yS-�a.3F�r�'��.� :�- v',}s'� �Yv�y ���y�a�r•� .. d, i': '.ae'i �• f �� �- »,a5 Z c�' F t ��s '�. +�Xr.3, x� �aSw�'Qy. ",6r • 1 '� s!'tLs{8-2 �•. t 1, t �.� •..� ����� stir�. Ni yti � - i. ✓h �� �_ 5. dS f _ 1�t Jc-r ti .< - n _ a •.r. L$a�� _ � � �•' �" �.ems: L �. -.vS+r� 3`ti�L'•y�5r Ti�yF.��' _ �" Tw•�t-_ �° n�- - ' �r'T'�l4 y _ - r^ ,� U. S. Department of Agriculture NC-ENG-34September 1980 Soil Conservation Service File Code: 210 HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR DM Landowner C,te, Farm Y Go lrb�ro 04 E-L'If County .^1� Community or Group No._NF_ Ala g•s Conservation Plan No. Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam _.— Ft. Length of Flood Pool Soo Ft. Date of Field Hazard Investigation Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect from sudden dam failure. _ -.. . Est. Elev. :kst. E ei vation Kind of :Improvements: of Breach Reach: Length: Width: Slope: Land- Use Improvements flood Above :Floodwaterlood Above Ft. �:. , Ft. Ft. Ft. WOO 2 ' ipdO 3 Describe potential for loss of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream improvements from a sudden breach None ,r o,+ b�'^ 1 ° +r I. j:. , r: y Hazard Classification of Dam (_a), b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)__, - --Dam Classification (I, i Date By r name; title Date `lS�'� Concurred By �jtle ;name) DOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side. 2. Attach additional sheets as needed. J j-- '—_!___L�` _i '_i • .L_LI 1-1,�12"�p,�(1�'Ic �ii.���.�:-` I L 1 -LL I T II II — ' �fYPI ,-I i ! I I ! I _! i i! -i :i -J TA: 0 4+ ! ��. - i is •. I � ;= ! i IlillI ; I j ! i ! I ! ! li ! vi -- i i i t �—PAD i=1•EV�'}�3 ' l i 1 T,Y i i ! l i I C I � I I I I i i I 17 L ! I I ---I -- —PIT VEtWAR•Cia-D[Q11._� -- -i— I I •- ---•_—r I-- - ! �i I i I I i I i i I ' I i ! ! I I ' � i ! I _ I i � I ' I i i,• 7: I ! i 1�_T ' I ' I 1. �' _ i i I __LND fE_!>%J�NSkrL Sl- MATi:F1 AF I I i — SND_LG.�!7A_cLlrL�j"�!E i Si ! ! —1v1ATEP_IA L11 �JA>Ita�S!�- i y-I x i I T i ^ 11 I I ! I I ! 1 I Q ; ! ! , i .`�C i __r4�S`fl _I I ! ( i ; i ! t I�_I '• I I �_! . .— ii I I � III i ' 1 111 I I I I II li f ; II ! I 1.-!L1 1 7-1 t ! ! i l t I `• I ' ( i l ! � I ji i ! I , I I i I I 1 I I ' 11 1 1 l 1 ! I li I { { I 1f11 I Ili 11 II ALA', i 1 I i I I 11 ! III f I I I I ! i1 I 1 ! iI ! I Iiti ! ! ! ! I I j 11 Ilil ! � Il I II ! Il IiI : . ' d ' CIE IIII I I I II I I ! i i l ! E I I I I 11 I •;!�7 �i I I I i I ! 1 I I i I I I S I ! I i I ! i I !_ I I ! I Ili ! ! II ! iiD . IIi . Iliil I I ! I i , I I I - ! i l l I III ill I ! illl ' ( Il IiII i ; ; tl ! it ilil ! ! i Ziil ! I II il ' 1111i1". !— i! IIII II 1 '1 ! il ' I ! °jiil II ! ill II i I I I i ! � 11 ! i li�'lIT—li ' 111i ii I iil I :_ FxT;Z; <-LN ED_ UN T 9E- __�!_T 17EFn; L}•.:-' i ! I : ; ! r�--� _ -- ---T'-- i —i._^ I i i I i I —i — —"-- !_SfY�L1NEAz r1.6° 1_ �1p�131-! •' ! T---��- _- - -- I �-.�_sCAt;�,r,J_I Nc}I'tylGfl.�T•�� i!'1..'._ _:- �--�_;_`--t-I Emergency Action Plan This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from you operations are leaking, overflowing, or running off the site. You should NOT wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make very effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be available to all employees at the facility, as accidents, leaks, and breaks can happen at any time. 1) Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to problems are listed below- a) Lagoon overflow: * add soil to the berm to increase the elevation of the dam * pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate stop all additional flow to the lagoon (waterers) 6 call a pumping contractor make sure no surface water is entering the lagoon Note: These activities should be started when your lagoon level has exceeded the temporary storage level. b) Runoff from waste application field: 0 immediatelv stop waste application as create a temporary diversion or berm to contain the waste on the field V incorporate waste to reduce further runoff c) Leaking from the waste distribution system: r pipes and sprinklers: stop recycle (flushing system) pump ® stop irrigation pump © close valves to eliminate further discharge ® separate pipes to create an air gap and stop flow pave 1 flush system, houses, solids separators: © stop recycle (flushing system) pump (D stop irrigation pump © make sure no siphon effect has been created (D separate pipes to create an air gap and stop flow d) Leakage from base or sidewall of the lagoon. Often these are seepage as opposed to flowing leaks: dig a small well or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back into the lagoon • if holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. • other holes may be likewise temporarily plugged with clay soil. Note: For permanent repair measures, lagoon problems require the consultation of an individual experienced in their design and installation. 2) Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a) Did the waste reach any surface waters? b) Approximately how much was released and for what duration? c) Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? 3) Contact appropriate agencies. a) During normal business hours, call your DWQ regional office: 910-395-3900; after hours, emergency number: 800-858-0368 or 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name,facility,telephone number, the details of the incident, the exact location of the facility, and the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions, what corrective measures have been taken, and the seriousness of the situation. b) Your integrator: Goldsboro Hog Farms Division, Maxwell Foods, Inc. 919-778-3130 extension 1430 c) If the spill leaves the property or enters surface waters, call the local EMS: 910-296-2160 . Pave 9. d) Instruct EMS to contact the local Health Department: 910-296-2126 e) (For technical assistance) Contact CES: 910-296-2143 Local NRCS office: 910-296-2121 4) Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. 5) Contact contract pumping and/or irrigation equipment companies: a) b) c) 6) Contact dirt moving and/or heavy equipment companies: a) b) c) duplin PaLye 3 Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations Source Cause BMPs,to Control Insects Site Specific Practices Liquid Systems blush gutters Accumulation of solids CI Flush system is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accumulated solids-from gutters as designed O Remove bridging of accumulated solids.at discharge ,agoons and pits Crusted solids 0 Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to 8 inches over more than 30 percent of surface ?xcessive vegetative • Decaying vegetation 0 Maintain vegetative control along banks of ,rowthlagoons and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter. Dry Systems 'ecders Feed spillage 13 Design, operate, and maintain feed systems (e.g., bunkers and troughs)to minimize the accumulation of decaying wastage 0 Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7-to 10- day interval during summer; 15-to 30-day interval during winter) Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices eed storage • Accumulations of feed Cl Reduce moisture accumulation within and around residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by ensuring drainage is away from site and/or providing adequate containment(e.g., covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain products) 0 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed .nimal holding + Accumulations of animal O Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences °eas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and disturbance by animals is minimal C] Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids as needed) ry manure Accumulations of animal 0 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., indling systems wastes 7-to 10-day interval during summer; 15-to 30-day interval during winter) where manure is loaded for land application or disposal O Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles C] Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure handling areas as needed more information contact: )perative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh,NC 27695-7613. EXf31I31T D-1 IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETERS Landowner/Operator Name: _Gokgs, oro �Ao4 1''r„v\" e� _ County: .'7\ Address: 0 l o)c tOQO l� slo�n� • �� �`7h32� Date. 1S Telephone: C1ci- 77II 13d tLE 1 - Field Specifientions Approximnte - Mnxlmum Maximum Useable Size Maximum Applicatlon rleldl of rleldZ AppUcntlon per Irrigation Stopo umber (acres) Solt Tyne (%) Rate3 Cycle3 S,S� Cro (a) r comments (hA nchrr 1 Aw�r ;Ile A�\ tmS�,Qw 1l�, �Smu a� . 60 1 IC. 3,a8 kc- it 5� 1 �1 5t >O 3."i :tacked map. field acreage minus required butler areas. to N.C.Irrigation Guide,Field 011ice.Technical Guide;Section 110. Annual application must not exceed the agronomic rates for the soil and crop used. MRCS,NC DUNE;.1996 +ai;-il.-.` '�.• k�aL "�l.•�•',•.t��i y,� �t� •:� �i��if•L� ���m �"�'7.• 1'"�•FiT I'J .A .''$�^f'...z\•�'� y;ry�.d r �+�'�`�.�_.:�:yy .�it''�. � !.. ���� P 'ay-�-a:-t"� ., � _ wt}�i r�.ytirY r� ti_ r � �.Z.-!_'�tT�' ,a�s'�,w.'•, '".�b�.....4�-� ,ti[�,�. c::j•' 57 la • ., t� i t'. I S . '�; • _ .�•: tka -•�S' Wit_ _ _f 1p If ,ri'' •c1; is - ", V a ~-,, - �- ', �, 'ram+-� =.�.r=.;L�:• :.t�r, lat.��i,�C"'� • �`' "1 � •iC -�' iL•� .+• r f�',�� QO .!' 1" mil. �, ��y� `' " J )ref'•- ,} -z rNWQ., tu is�:�. Y II _ •s - ��`3+�g� , _ ��• d 1%r�:r- �• '• _s } •�F��.+ � � y � 'ti' Ski� ����.�J. �It `� '! � w r �tt�;r'••4�� -- `� "+� 2�;•« +',�*'5„r��' ,��f=' 1lloik 4f'k � .L 3 _•i,r z��4/�'-,'tr V "��. � is S r �� '+-. '� r '�'F >' !";•-,�L;••'r•"xC.a`s4 i.•;�"�3p• .�' ��� �;�'i.° --"cam'= -.•�, F:' it Version—November 26,2018 `wtality Management Methods Indicate which method(s) will be implemented. When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option. Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian. Primary Secondary Routine Mortality Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water (G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal high water table.Attach burial location map and plan. D Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 13B .0200. Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7. aComplete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102. ❑ � A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture&Con- sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm, additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ. ❑ a In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the NC Department of Agriculture&Consumer Services(G.S. 106-549.70). D 0 Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached). Mass Mortality Plan Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man- agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance. A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated °� � when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State Veterinarian. 201� • Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary Division regulations and guidance. • Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal waste management system permit). In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4. �rl PO Srgnature of Farm Owner/Manager Date k*m 311ih l llq "atf Technical Specialist Date i Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist —� Source Cause gMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Farmstead • Swine production 13 Vegetative or wooded buffers; (9 Recommended best management practices; I t ff Good judgment and common sense Animal body surfaces • Dirty manure-cbvered animals M' Dry floore Floor surfaces • Wet manure-covered floors Q' Slotted floors; IT Waterers located over slotted`floors; O Feeders at high end of solid floors; Ea' Scrape manure buildup from floors; O Underfloor ventilation for drying Manure collection pits • Urine; I� O Frequent manure removal byl flush,pit recharge, Partial microbial decomposition or scrape;i 1 Cl Underfloor ventilation Ventilation exhaust fans • Volatile gases; 0' Fan mainidnance; Dust Ca' Efficient air movement Indoor surfaces • Dust _ Q" Washdo%ci between groups of animals; W Feed additives; j O Feeder covers; l3' Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder eever-s �_- Flush tanks • Agitation of recycled lagoon ® Flush tanklcovers; liquid while t ks are filling D' Extend fill lines to near bottim of tanks with anti-siphon vents Flush alleys • Agitation duri g�wastewater D Underfloor flush with underhoor ventilation conveyance _ -- �Pit recharge points • Agitation of recycled lagoon M' Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits liquid while pis are filling with anti.siphon vents L stations • Agitation duri iftng sump tank O Sump tank covers T filling and drawdown Outside drain collection • Agitation during wastewater O Box covers or junction boxes conveyance Source Cause BRps to Minimize Oddr Site Specific Practices End of drainpipes at _ • Agitation during wastewater C1 Extend discharge point of pipes underneath lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level as emissions;missions; 17 Proper lagoon liquid capacity; Lagoon surfaces J g Biological mixing; O' Correct lagoon startup procedures; 11 Agitation lia' Minimum surface area-to-volume ratio; 11 IT Minimum agitation when.pumping; 11 O Mechani6al aeration; (5 w Proven biological additives— -W" V4 Irrigation sprinkler • High pressure agitation; Cal" Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind; nozzles Wind drift W Minimum recommended operating pressure; W Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface; Cl pump from second-stage lagoon Storage tank or basin • Partial microbial decomposition; O Bottom or midlevel loading; surface •` Mixing while filling; ❑ Tank covers; Agitation whe emptying ® Basin surface mats of solids; ❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants Settling basin surface • Partial microb`��al decomposition; ❑ Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid level; • Mixing while(filling; O Remove settled solids regularly • Agitation when emptying Manure,slurry or sludge • Agitation when spreading; ❑ Soil injection of slurry/sludges; spreader outlets . Volatile gas emissions Cl Wash residual manure from spreader after use; i ❑ Proven Biological additives or oxidants Uncovered manure, • Volatile gas emissions while ❑ Soil injei lion of slurry/sludges ' slurry or sludge on field drying ❑ Soil incorporation within 48 hrs.; surfaces [3 Spread iliihin,uniform layers for rapid drying; ❑ Proven I liological additives or oxidants Carcass • decomposition B Proper disposition of carcasses Dead animals j Dead animal disposal • Carcass decor ❑ Complete)covering of carcasses in burial pits; m f� pits ❑ Proper location/consiruction of disposal pits Incinerators� • Incomplete combustion ❑ Second 'rj+stack burners AMA '-November 11, 1996, Page 4 1 - I Source C use I BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Standing water around • Improper drainage; Q' Grade and landscape such that water drains facilities . Microbial decomposition of away fTbm facilities I )organic matter Manure tracked onto • Poorly maiR!,med access roads W Farm access road maintenance public roads from farm access �— Available From Additional Information: __ -_� ^— NCSU,County Extension Center Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BI P Packet NCSU-BAE Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sourc s and Remedies; EBAE Fact Shea NCSU-BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Pit Recharge-Lagoon Treatme t; EBAE 128-88 NCSU-BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Underfloor Flush-Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU-BAE Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU-BAE Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-Swine Extension Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PI H-33 NCIPork Producers Assoc Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual NCSU Agci Communications Options for Managing Odor; a report from t ie Swine Odor Task Force Florida Cooperative Extension Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management:Odors and Flies; PRO107, . 1995 Conference Proceedings I I I I I . AMOC-November 11, 1996, Page 5