HomeMy WebLinkAbout260003_Application_20240328 Notification of Change of Ownership
Animal Waste Management Facility
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
In accordance with the requirements of 15A NCAC 2T.1304(c)and 15A NCAC 2T.1305(d)this form is official notification
to the Division of Water Quality(DWQ) of the transfer of ownership of an Animal Waste Management Facility. This form
must be submitted to DWQ no later than 60 days following the transfer of ownership.
General Information:
Name of Farm: R&C Swine Facility No:26-3
Previous Owner(s)Name: Richard Brent Eason Phone No:910-308-2682
New Owner(s)Name: Dillon Eason Phone No:910-308-0890
Mailing Address: 5760 Percy Strickland Rd,Godwin,NC 28344
Farm Location: Latitude and Longitude: 35.168953/78.689423 County: Cumberland
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below(Be specific:road names,directions,
milepost,etc.): From Falcon take Fayetteville Rd 3 miles to Percy Strickland Rd Turn right travel approx. .5 miles to
farm on right.
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. ofAnimals Type of Poulity No. ofAnimals Type of Cattle No. ofAnimals
❑ Wean to Feeder ❑Layer ❑Dairy
441K Feeder to Finish 7350 ❑Pullets ❑Beef
❑Farrow to Wean
❑Farrow to Feeder
❑Farrow to Finish Other Type of Livestock. Number ofAnimals:
❑ Gilts
❑Boars
Acreage Availab pplication:40 Required Acreage:40
Number L-ana
/S rage Ponds :l Total Capacity: 1,674,117 Cubic Feet(ft3)
Owner/ Agreement
I(we)verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I(we)understand the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan(CAWMP) for the farm named above
and will implement these procedures. I(we)know that any modification or expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a permit modification before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from the storage or application
system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or from a storm event less severe than
the 25-year,24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal waste. I(we)understand that this
facility may be covered by a State Non-Discharge Permit or a NPDES Permit and completion of this form authorizes the
Division of Water Quality to issue the required permit to the new land owner.
Name of Previous and Owner: Richard Brent Eason ceased Bonnie Byrd,Executrix
w
Signature: Date: V'�if
Name of New La d Owner: Dillon Eason
Signature: "V- Date: 3—2.2�Z �
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Please sign and return this form to: N.C.Division of Water Quality
Aquifer Protection Section
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,NC 27699-1636
May 2,2007
State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2024,the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore,all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS260003 PLi
_ I -Facility Name: -R&C Swine
3. Permittee's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): r �. �'r Sc 94
/I
4. Permittee's Mailing Address: 5760 Percy Strickland Rd W-*�'Qtp
City: Godwin ®r�'r �c�l�f� State: NC Zip: 28344 144.4
.3
Telephone Number: 910-8 =it30'Ea�E. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 5760 Percy Strickland Rd
City: Godwin State: NC Zip: 28344
6. County where Facility is located: Cumberland
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code):
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): Prestaee Farms Inc
10. Operator Name(OIC): Larry R.Eason Phone No.: 910-237-2645 OIC#: 20370
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Feeder to Finish 7,350
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers
13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds(WSP):(Fill/Verify the following information.
Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure (Lagoon/Digester/ Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline"
Name WSP) Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
1 Lagoon 3/4/1994 Full,clay 1,674,117.00 230,400.00 19.00
Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed
application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via
email to the email address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which wastes is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application(for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
£ The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3.Emergency Action Plan
4.Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6.Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7.Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please be sure the above table is
accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications that may be
applicable to your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g.composting,digesters,solids separators,sludge drying system,waste transfers,etc.)
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowlcdgc. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false
statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18
U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than$10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years,or both
for a similar offense.)
Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below.(If multiple Landowners exist,all landowners
should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name(Print): �� �l d`�^ I� Title:
Signature: :/ Date: "
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: Date:
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
E-mail: animal.operations@deq.nc.gov
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Waste Utilization Plan
Producer: Richard Eason County: Cumberland
Name of Farm: R&C Swine
Location: 5760 Percy Strickland Rd.
Godwin NC 28344
Phone: 910-980-1213
Type of Operation: Feed-Finish
Number of Animal: 7350
Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Method of Application: Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year: 13965 ton/year
Amount of plant available N (PAN)produced/year: 16905 lbs./year
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater.The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle.Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year.Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils,when it is raining,or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution,the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods
in the future,you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility.Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. in some cases you may want to have plant analysis made,which
R&C Swine Page 2
could allow additional waste to be applied.Provisions shall be made for the area receiving
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.This
waste utilization plan,if carried out,meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING;
i
Pull No. Soil Type Crop Yield/Ac Lbs.N Acres Lbs N Month to Lbs. N
H drant Code unit Used Apply PerAc.
1 AuA CB/Ha 5.5 50 4.32 1188 MAR-SEP 275
2 AuA CB/Ha 5.5 50 3.79 1042 MAR-SEP 275
3 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 3.49 960 MAR-SEP 275
4 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 4.12 1133 MAR-SEP 275
5 AuA CB/Ha 5.5 50 2.27 597MAR-SEP 275
6 AuA CB/Hav 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 7 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.68 737 MAR-SEP 275
5910 8 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.06 567 MAR-SEP 275
5910 9 AuA CB/Hav 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 10 AuA CB/Ha 5.5 SO 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 11 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5920 12 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 13 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 14 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 15 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 5o 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 5;15 AuA SG/Hay 1 100 24.28 2428 s15-030,E=m 177EE771
Total 40.00 13427 lbs.
Available Nitrogen 13230 lbs.
Surplus or deficit -197 lbs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job.You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
the waste in a timely manner.
An application of 100 lbs.of N may be applied on small grain to hydrants 7-15:
1.Small grain must be planted by October 15
2.The last appllction of animal waste to bermuda is August 31
3.An application of 50 lbs.of PAN may be applied between September 15 and October 30
4.An additional 50 lbs.of Pan maybe applied in February-March
S.A harvest of small grain is required by heading or April 7 whichever comes first.
6.To favor the production of the bermuda,additional harvest of small grain will be required when the small grain
canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches In height.
i
R&C Swine
Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that
addresses all nutrients.This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields(i.e.small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass),forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and/or silage.Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach maturity,
especially late in the season(i.e.April or May)Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass.This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silagejust before heading as is the normal
situation,you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier.You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
two to three times during the season,depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain,etc. is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
resu Its.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock.Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers,filters strips along
ditches,odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations.Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates.
The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients
or other elements.Your production facility will produce approximately 2646 lbs.of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 13230 lbs. of PAN to utilize.Assuming
you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayiand at the rate of 300 lbs/acre you will need 44
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs.of nitrogen per acre you will need 106
acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and the land needed.Actual
requirements could vary by 25%depending on the sludge waste analysis,soil types, realistic yields, and
application methods.
APPLICATION Of WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or ponding occurs.This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content,soil structure,soil texture,water
droplet size,and organic solids.The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity
R&C Swine
Page 4
of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of
the crop,
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract No, Field No. Soil Type Crap Applic. Applic.
Code Rate(in/hr) Amount
5910 1 AUA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910/5913 2 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910/5913 3 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910/5913 4 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910 EE
AuA CB/HAY 05 1.0
5910 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910 9 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910 10 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
3038 11 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
3038 12 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5912 13 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5912 14 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
ALL ALL AuA SG/Hay O.S 1.0
Waste Utilization A reement
3018 Center Pivot AuA Cotton 0.5 1.0
3018 Center Pivot AuA Wheat 0.5 1.0
R&C Swine
Page 5
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the
crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the
J� nitrogen limitations.The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 0 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
.Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
R&C Swine
Page 6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,drift, manmade
conveyances,direct application,or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste,he/she shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization,or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed,the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data,climatic conditions, and level
of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.Waste
may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
standard 393-Filter Strip).
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application.Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland.When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding.(See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina"for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate that runoff
does not occur offsite or to the surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils,during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching.Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river(other than an irrigation ditch or canal.Animal
waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393-Filter Strips).
Page 8
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: R&C Swine
Owner/Manager Agreement Richard Eason
I (we)understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance proce-
dures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. 1(we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality
before the new animals are stocked. I (we)also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year,24 hour
storm.The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: ichard Eason
r
Signature: Date: r16
Name of Manager(If different from owner)
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: G.Glenn Clifton
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc. Phone: 910-596-5749
Address: P.O. Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Signature: ,jkx- ..,r �.,, Date: /
3
Soil Map--Cumberland County,North Carolina
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Map Sce1e:1.13,100 if printed on Asize(8.5"x 11')sheet Z.
.� N Meters
ti 0 100 200 400 600
Feet
0 500 1,000 2,000 3, 0
t1`SDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 2/2!201 c
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soll Survey Page 1 of 3
Stationary Sprinkler/Gun System
Land owner: R&C Swine Facility Number: 26-3
Cumberland County
Irrigation System
Designation: X Existing Irrigation System New/Expanding
Irrigation System
Number of Stationary Sprinklers 0 #Interior sprinklers 9 #Exterior sprinklers
Wetted Diameter: 430 feet Spacing 65%
Spacing: 280 feet Use 65%
Sprinkler Pattern: X Multiple Laterals Single Lateral
0.000 Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table 4 Column B
2.171 Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table 4 Column C
0.000 Acres per Interior Sprinkler X 0 #Sprinklers - 0.00 Acres
2.171 Acres per Exterior Sprinkler X 9 #Sprinklers - 19.54 Acres
19.54 Total Wettable Acres
Computed By: G.Glenn Clifton
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OperatoraRICHARD EASON County; CUMBERLAND Date; 03/04/94
Distance to nearest residence • (other than owner) : �EsQ,� feet
i . STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
(3 sows (farrow to finish) x 1.417 lbs. - 0 Lbs
ix sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. _ 0 lbs
7350 head ( finishing only) 135 lbs. w 992250 lbs
0 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. 0 lbs
0 head (wean to feeder) 30 lbs. - 0 lbs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 992250 lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
VOI LUMe - 592250 lbs. SSLW x Treatment '%o l ume(CF)/l b. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF•):'Ib. SSLW= i CF/lb. SSL.W
Volume =• 992250 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet SLUDGE ACCUMULATION NOT COMPUTED
AT OWNERS REQUEST. REMOVE SLUDGE
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME AS NEEDED.,
140 Z<14
Inside top length .« feet N Inside top width -P-214 ;.o feet
Top of dike at elevation 50.5 feet d.$
Freeboard 1 .0 feet s' Side slopes aF;rs : 1 ( Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liqUid level at elevation 49.5 feet
bottom of lagoon elevation 40.5 fleet
Seasonal high water table elevation 46.1 .lees.
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/ENDi SS/~itl rc/SIDEi SS/SIDE2 L..ENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
to z�� ti .0 _ .t: 904.0 214.0 9.00
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH
x'-1 Z (AREA OF TOP)
TOY 0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH = /S/ -Tom- ..r:�_, -±--�r-r, � ti (AREF3 OFi�CtTTOI�i)
4a i7 d
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH-! Xs WIDTH * 4 7y:797
x^'�-� _F_ e r'= �br (AREA OF MI D SECT ION *6 4)
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + 1%4*AFE'A MI!QSEC T ION) + AREA BOTTOM] DEPTH/6
z22dV7r ?"7z ) 1,:
`.VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = , CU. FT.
. `
~ - ^
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
square feet
1W 24;0 Z349 P.0
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
0.0 01.0 0.0 square feet
;!3b j4ma
TOTAL DA square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136
Volume = 992250 Lbs' SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors. or volume
Of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculat
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0,0 cub�� f�et '
5C. Volume of rain-fall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount
180 day,-.-, excess rainfall 7.0 inc�es
Volume = 7.0 in )� DA / 12 j.nches per foot
Volume = -40�5�_ cubic feet
�����m
5D. Volume of 25 ;year - 24 hourstorm
Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot DA
Volume = NAVE s-- cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. X*z3/f 24@0KT'S cubic feet
5&= 0 cubic feet
5C= /344.06 4*6 *+CUbiC feet
5D. /_T4 qod JIA4493P cubic feet
TOTAL cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Total required volume cubic feet
t67 f-//7
Total design volume avail . ArWr-BiT cubic feet
Min. req> treatment volume plus sludge accumulation 992250 cubic i
#-b dr+ ov-� //zS63
At elev. o feet ; Volume is QWPP6B5-cubic feet (end pumping )
/ 5'.5??/7
Total design volume less 25yr-24hr storm is J;�^9 Cubic feet
/Sz 40711
At elev. 48.8 feet ; Volume is 405 44►3 cubic feet (start pumpinc
Seasonal high water table elevation 46.1 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: ak.&. C c— APPROVED BY:NA44 �,p�, •
: ..4611 -,.Je-"
DATE: 3 1 41 g� D�ATEE- '771r/�
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority, It is es
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rai?ny and
al
wet periods,
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summe
means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrrigationl according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
Periods, In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following.
• Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam,
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
• Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices, This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water, Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the Iagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes---look for;
I. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
• Lagoon surface---look for;
1• undesirable vegetative growth
2• floating or lodged debris
Embankment---look for:
1• settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam,
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam, If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps---check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
Your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following,
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is need ed
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts. to
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
Planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at Ieast half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes,
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity, Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function, Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
Optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.
• Practice water conservation---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
• Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
• Maintain lagoon liquid level between the
the full temporary storage level, permanent storage level and
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
• Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge,
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
• proper lagoon sizing,
• mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
• gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
• minimizing feed wastage and spillage.'
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
• have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator,
• Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper-agitator impeller
pump through large-bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate,
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid, The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field an
requirement, Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3, d crop
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag-line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury, If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the ance ch of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure, Types
Of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety, Items which may lead to Iagoon failures include:
• Modification of the lagoon structure---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an exrt in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.) pe
• Lagoon liquid levels---high levels are a safety risk,
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon,
• Liner integrity---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table,
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
Of wastewater and possible dam failure, g
Waste Utilization Plan
Producer: Richard Eason County: Cumberland
Name of Farm: R&C Swine
Location: 5760 Percy Strickland Rd.
Godwin NC 28344
Phone: 910-980-1213
Type of Operation: Feed-Finish
Number of Animal: 7350
Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Method of Application: Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year: 13965 ton/year
Amount of plant available N(PAN)produced/year: 16905 lbs./year
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater.The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle.Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates,leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year.Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually,but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils,when it is raining,or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution,the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods
in the future,you need to revise this plan.Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility.Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made,which
R&C Swine Page 2
could allow additional waste to be applied.Provisions shall be made for the area receiving {
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.This
waste utilization plan,if carried out,meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract No. Pull No. Soil Type Crop Yield/Ac Lbs.N Acres Lbs N Month to Lbs.N
Hydrant Code unit Used Apply Per Ac.
3038/5912 1 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 4.32 1188 MAR-SEP 275
303815912 2 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 3.79 1042 MAR-SEP 275
3038/5912 3 AuA CB/Ha 5.5 50 3.49 960 MAR-SEP 275
3038/5912 4 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 4.12 1133 MAR-SEP 275
5910 5 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 6 AuA CB/Hey 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 7 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.68 737 MAR-SEP 275
5910 8 AuA CB/HaV 5.5 50 2.06 567 MAR-SEP 275
5910 9 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 10 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 11 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5920 12 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 $97 MAR-SEP 275
5910 13 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 14 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
5910 15 AuA CB/Hay 5.5 50 2.17 597 MAR-SEP 275
$910 545 AuA SG/Hay 1 1'00: 24.28 2428 51 -=,,FNI
Total 40.00 13427 lbs.
Available Nitrogen 13230 lbs.
Surplus or deficit -197 lbs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job.You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
the waste in a timely manner.
An application of 100 lbs.of N may be applied on small grain to hydrants 7-15:
1.Small grain must be planted by October 15
2.The last appliction of animal waste to bermude is August 31
3.An application of 50 lbs.of PAN may be applied between September 15 and October 30
4.An additional 50 lbs.of Pan maybe applied in February-March
S.A harvest of small grain is required by heading or April 7 whichever comes first.
6.To favorthe production of the bermuda,additional harvest of small grain will be required when the small grain
canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches In height.
i.
R&C Swine Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that
addresses all nutrients.This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields(i.e.small grain,etc.interseeded in bermudagrass),forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and/or silage.Where grazing,plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc.is to be removed for hay or silage,care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach maturity,
especially late in the season (i.e.April or May)Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass.This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal
situation,you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier.You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
two to three times during the season,depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain,etc.is late September or early October.Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock.Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers,filters strips along
ditches,odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations.Actual total acres in the field listed may,and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates.
The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients
or other elements.Your production facility will produce approximately 2646 lbs.of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 13230 lbs.of PAN to utilize.Assuming
you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 lbs/acre you will need 44
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs.of nitrogen per acre you will need 106
acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and the land needed.Actual
requirements could vary by 25%depending on the sludge waste analysis,soil types,realistic yields,and
application methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or ponding occurs.This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content,soil structure,soil texture,water
droplet size,and organic solids.The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity
R&C Swine Page 4
of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of
the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract No, Field No. Soil Type Crop Applic. Applic. i
Code Rate(in/hr) Amount
5910 1 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910/5913 2 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910/5913 3 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910/5913 4 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910 7 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910 8 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5910 9 AuA CB/HAY 1 0.5 1.0
5910 10 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
3038 11 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
3038 12 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5912 13 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
5912 14 AuA CB/HAY 0.5 1.0
ALL ALL AUA SG/Hay 0.5 1.0
Waste Utilization Agreement
3018 1 Center Pivot I AuA Cotton 0.5 1.0
3018 1 Center Pivot AuA i Wheat 0.5 1 1.0
4
R&C Swine Page 5
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the
crop is not over applied.In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the
nitrogen limitations.The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
-R&C Swine Page 6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,drift, manmade
conveyances,direct application,or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste,he/she shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity,allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,
increase in the number of animals,method of utilization,or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet,but not exceed,the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type,available moisture,historical data,climatic conditions,and level
of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.Waste
may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field.(See FOTG
standard 393-Filter Strip).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application.Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland.When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding.(See"Weather and Climate in North Carolina"for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate that runoff
does not occur offsite or to the surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils,during rainfall events,or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching.Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river(other than an irrigation ditch or canal.Animal
waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393-Filter Strips).
P
R&C Swine Page 7
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned
by he landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,drainage ways,or wetlands by
discharge or by over-spraying.Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a"technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses,and on other grassed waterways,waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities,showers,toilets,sinks,etc.,shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms,pipe runs,etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to
protect the vegetation.Vegetation such as trees,shrubs,and other woody species,etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidences of
erosion, leakage or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a"closure plan"which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels,etc.,should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills.A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetation and other crops for direct
human consumption.However,if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should only be applied pre-plant with no further applications of animal waste
during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and the bottom elevations of the
temporary storage(pumping volume)of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers.A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-determining
element.Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained.Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five(5)years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three(3)
years.Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five(5)years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Page 8
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: R&C Swine
Owner/Manager Agreement Richard Eason
I(we)understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance proce-
dures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above.I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality
before the new animals are stocked. I (we)also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year,24 hour
storm.The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: ichard Eason
Signature:
Si
g .�--- Date:
Name of Manager(If different from owner)
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: G.Glenn Clifton
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc. Phone: 910-596-5749
Address: P.O. Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Signature: {, j,.,...r ' -iP Date: */
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Soil Map--Cumberland County,North Carolina
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00 A 0 100 200 400 Goo m
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0 500 1,000 2,000 3,000
Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 21212011
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 1 of 3
Stationary Sprinkler/Gun System
Land owner: R&C Swine Facility Number: 26-3
Cumberland County
Irrigation System
Designation: X Existing Irrigation System New/Expanding
Irrigation System
Number of Stationary Sprinklers 0 #Interior sprinklers 9 #Exterior sprinklers
Wetted Diameter: 430 feet Spacing 65%
Spacing: 280 feet Use 65%
Sprinkler Pattern: X Multiple Laterals Single Lateral
0.000 Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table 4 Column B
2.171 Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table 4 Column C
0.000 Acres per Interior Sprinkler X 0 #Sprinklers 0.00 Acres
2.171 Acres per Exterior Sprinkler X 9 #Sprinklers - 19.S4 Acres
19.54 Total Wettable Acres
Computed By: G.Glenn Clifton I
V
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Hard Hose Traveling Gun System
Land owner: R&C Swine Facility Number: 26-3
Irrigation System
Designation: X Existing Irrigation System New/Expanding
Irrigation System
Wetted Diameter: 300 feet
73% Use 70%
Spacing: 220 feet
Hydrant Layout: X Multiple Hydrants Single Hydrant
Pull Lane %Wetted Pull Pull Location Start Stop Total
Number Spacing Diameter Length Width Ext/1 nt Middle End End Acres
1 220 70 600 220 Ext 3.58 0.74 4.32
2 220 70 620 220 Int 3.13 0.66 3.79
3 220 70 600 220 Int 2.83 0.66 3.49
4 220 70 600 220 Ext 3.39 0.74 4.12
7 200 65 430 200 Ext Done by others 2.68
8 200 65 240 200 Ext Done by others 2.06
Total 20.46
Computed By:
G.Glenn Clifton
Technical Specialist
Prestage Farms,Inc.
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Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause _ _ _ BMPs to Minimize OdorSite Specific Practices
Farmstead • Swine production Vegetative or wooded buffers
X
X Recommended best management practices
X Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces • Dirty manure-covered animals X Dry floors — -
Flom surfaces • Wet manure-covered floors F1 Slotted floors
Waterers located over slotted floors
X Feeders at high end of solid floors
Scrape manure buildup from floors
Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits • Urine 1 Frequent manure removal by flush,pit recharge,
F1or scrape
• Partial microbial decomposition - 1 Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust • Volatile gases Fan maintenance
fans X❑
• Dust Efficient air movement
X
Indoor surfaces • Dust Fx_1 Washdown between groups of animals
Feed additives
X
❑ Feeder covers
E Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks • Agitation of recycled lagoon ❑ Flush tank covers — --
liquid while tanks are filling
Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti-siphon vents
Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater ❑ Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
AMOC—November 1 l, 1996, page 1
l
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices T
Pit recharge points . Agitation of recycled lagoon Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with
liquid while pits are filling anti-siphon vents
Lift stations • Agitation during sump tank Sump tank covers
filling and drawdown
Outside drain • Agitation during wastewater ❑ Box covers
collection or junction conveyance
boxes
End of drainpipes at . Agitation during wastewater ❑ Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level _
Lagoon surfaces • Volatile gas emissions a Proper lagoon liquid capacity
• Biological mixing F_x] Correct lagoon startup procedures
• Agitation N
Minimum surface area-to-volume ratio
Minimum agitation when pumping
❑ Mechanical aeration
I I Proven biological additives
L _
Irrigation sprinkler • High pressure agitation Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
nozzles
• Wind drift ❑ Minimum recommended operating pressure
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
X
1-1 Pump from second-stage lagoon
Storage tank or basin • Partial microbial decomposition ❑- Bottom or midlevel loading -
surface
• Mixing while filling ❑ Tank covers
• Agitation when emptying ❑ Basin surface mats of solids
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
AMOC—November 11, 1996,page 2
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Settling basin surface • Partial microbial decomposition Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid level
• Mixing while filling Remove settled solids regularly
• Agitation when emptying __ _
Manure,slurry,or • Agitation when spreading ❑ Soil injection of slung/sludges
sludge spreader outlets
• Volatile gas emissions ❑ Wash residual manure from spreader after use
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, Volatile gas emissions while ❑ Soil injection of slung/sludges
slurry,or sludge on drying
field surfaces
❑ Soil incorporation within 48 hours
❑ Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
Dead animals Carcass decomposition
Proven biological additives or oxidants
X Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition ❑ Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits
Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators • Incomplete combustion Secondary stack burners - --
Standing water around • Improper drainage Grade and landscape such that water drains away
facilities X❑ from facilities
• Microbial decomposition of
organic matter
Manure tracked onto • Poorly maintained access roads ❑ Farm access road maintenance
public roads from farm
access
AMOC—November 11, 1996, page 3
E
i
1
Insect Control Checklist for Animal operations
su,rrc� - -- -- •
-•--
_--_ JOE, to Con(rol htsccIS
Plut'l► Gutters . Liquid Systems Site Spccifir Practices --- - -
Aceumulatiutt of solids (�' ('lush systetu is designed and Operate,!
sufliciently to remove accumulated solids from
butters as designed.
fi]/ftemove bridging of aceuuutlated solids al
ag„mils and 11rts -- .-- (trrsled Solids lischarge
Maintain lagoons,settling basins and pits where - —' - - -- --
pest!reeding is apparent to tninintize Ilnc _ --
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than G-
urches over more than,30%of surface.
vcg;clativc • Decoying vegetalioo
t i,o.vd, fi4aintain vegetative control along ~- - - —
,inks of -- -- •- -------_ _
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accwnulation of decaying vegetative inaller
along,water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
l�cr,lc,-. - •�---_--- - _-- -- _ � Dry Syslcws -- _--_. _�_ _ `-_-- -- -------••---- -----
l=cc(I Spillage "- -- --__ _ - -- -- --- -- - -
( ' I)esign,operate:ua1 ntaiutain(Ceti systems(c.g• -- - - -- _
bunkers and troughs)to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage.
t 7 ('teals np Village on a routine basis(e.g., 7- 10
day interval during suntnrer; I5-3()day interval
• --- ---------------- ___ faring;unmet).
Deal Stor,,t a Accumu jai
iuns,,fiCed residues
fii
ItcducC moisturC ttccunutlation►vitttiu~ aucl -
around inrn►uliate perimeter of leaf stortg;e -
areas by instrriug drainage away tionr sit(•
and/or providing adequate cont:tinnncnl(C-t;.,
covered bin for brewer's grain:uu!similar hig;b
[moisture brain products).
n inspec( fi)r au(,remove or break up acc,,,nulatecl
Aids in tiller Wills around geed slo,;,g;e as
needed.
AN, � tluvcn,her I i, 1'}41i, Page I r
i
__
Aniatai IJoldin -- - _Cause -
b Are,rs Accuntlllatio/ls ofaninlal wastes - -
IIMPs tra Contrut Insects
Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along -
and feed wastage - Site SpcciG—c I•ract_ ices
fences and other locations where wasle - --- a
accurnulates and disturbance by anitnals is
minimal.
D Maintain fence rows and filter strips 11rollnd
animal holding areas to rninilttize
accumulations of wastes(Le.,inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
tziY�tanurr`Ililrb • Accuntulrtions nfanun:ll wastes needed).
SySl�nls
fl Remove spillage on a routine basis e.day interval during summer; 15-3()dday it ierval ~- - - ---___— - ----�
during winter)where manure is loaded for fall(!
application or disposal.
n Provide fitr adequate drainage au)jlnd Manure
stockpiles.
f7 Inspect for and remove or break up acculmdalctl
__ -- wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
Fur nitue inform ion cuniaci 16e Cool,crative Extension Service ) _ Inanure handli+lg are:ls as needed.
It,,lt l;11, Ne', 'Ir,�h 7�,13- , 1 c p.ulntent of lintontolo -----
6). nox 7b13, PJurth('arolin:l State f lnivelsily `—------ ---
Aft11(;- lJ:,vunl,t r ! 1, 1996, l'al;e 2
i
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE rSF_3R�
DWQ 333ct�
EMERGENCY i)vLA.NAGEMENT SYSTEM
SWCD // 9' - �
— �� -
NRCS
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
Ieave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for
all employees at the faciliry. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Puxrp wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump..
b. Stop irrigation pump,
al c. CIose vves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair ail leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump. -
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Ndake sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all floes in the house. flush systems, or solid separators.
1 December 18, 1996
e. Repair all leaks pr.or to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing 'leaks- possii7ie action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage,
put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals,trap or remove animals and fill
holes af;d compact with a clay type soil.
C. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and Iagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how mu'ch was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger.(either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call our DW
regional of�2ce< Phone����s,.�i y Q (Division of Water Quality)
After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942.
Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details
of the incident from item 2 above, the exact Iocation of the facility, the location or
direction of movement of the spill,weather and wind conditions. The corrective
measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves properly or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number C. Instruct E.NIS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone numbers 7'6; local SWCD office phone number 's-7ses
and local NRCS office for adviceltechnicaI assistance phone number --s=�•. �63
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off-site
damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone: _
2 December I8, I996
b: Contact the technic-" specialist •,,,-no certified the lagoon (ARCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc. `
a. Name:�T_ �1Ccq r
b. Phone:
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage. repair the system. and reassess the WaJte management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
Version—November 26,2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Q Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table.Attach burial location map and plan.
El 11 Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by.NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
fzm
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
a A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture&Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture&Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opiniorkof the State Veterinarian,would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options;contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must b&clone in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
�} additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
i
gn ure of Fa Owne /Manager Date
Signature of Technical Specialist Date