140003_Application_20240401

RECEIVED
APR 01 2024
State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality NC DiEQ/DWR
Division of Water Resources
Central Office
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2024,the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore,all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee
1. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS140003
2. Facility Name: /Wesley Looser
3. Permittee's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): —T_L_ .____ I/U1,i ed) Loops.
4. Permittee's Mailing Address: 4695 Petra Mill Rd
City: Granite Falls State: NC Zip: 28630-8332
Telephone Number: 828-396-9102 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 4673 Petra Mill Rd
City: Granite Falls State: NC Zip: 28630
6. County where Facility is located: Caldwell I _
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): -1�nd eeper W 6)l y L-A0 49,1(-
8. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): -828 396 398
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write'None"): NCA P,
10. Operator Name(OIC): ;@he 9.beeper-WeSIQI L40m f Phone No.: 49� - OIC#: 'ter
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"): Nor)e-
' �°��� !'0�
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Farrow to Finish 260
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds(WSP):(Fill/Verify the following information.
Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure (Lagoon/Digester/ Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area 'Redline"
Name WSP) Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
LAGOON#1 Waste Pond 1/l/1975 Full,clay 130,680.00 23.00
LAGOON#2 Waste Pond 1/1/1985 Full,clay 126,888.00 19.00
SETTLING BASIN 41 Waste Pond 1/1/1965 30,037.00 19.00
SETTLING BASIN#2 Waste Pond 1/1/1970 21,524.00 20.00
SETTLING BASIN#3 Waste Pond 1/l/1975 8,021.00
SETTLING BASIN#4 Waste Pit 1/1/1990 8,896.00 18.00
Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed
application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via
email to the email address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2.A site map/schematic
3.Emergency Action Plan
4.Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6.Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7.Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please be sure the above table is
accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications that may be
applicable to your facility.
8.Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list,please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g.composting,digesters,solids separators,sludge drying system,waste transfers,etc.)
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.

Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false
statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18
U.S.C.Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years,or both
for a similar offense.)
Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below.(If multiple Landowners exist,all landowners
should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name(Print): We / Title: amer
Signature: Date:
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: Date:
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
E-mail: [e-mail]
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636

Producer: BG Looper and Sons/Wesley Looper
Location: 4673 Petra Mill Road (SR 1740) , Granite Falls, NC 28630
Telephone: John Looper 828-896-5960, Wesley Looper 828-396-9102
Type Operation: Swine
Number of Animals:260 Sow farrow to Finish
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s) : Two lagoons, two Waste Storage Ponds and two
settling basins
Application Method(s) : Irrigation gun and tractor pulled manure slurry
spreader
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to
prevent pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients 'in
the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer
required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. You must
have the animal waste analyzed at least twice each year to determine nutrient
content as close to the time of application as practical and at least within 60
days of the date of application before the application cycle. Soil nutrients
in all fields where waste will be applied must be analyzed at least annually so
that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
grown. Soil test and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in
order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is
applied in an' environmentally safe manner:

1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and
the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than
the crop can utilize. Lime must be applied to application fields as
recommended by soil test to maintain the plant uptake of nutrients.
2 . Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater
than 5 tons per acre per year. With special precautions, (see
Required Specification No. 4) waste may be applied to land
eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
4 . Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or
when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters, which is a violation of
the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) . 0200
regulations.
5. Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste
-- should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems .
6. To maximize" the value of nutrients for crop production and to
reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be
applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no earlier
than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to forages
breaking dormancy. Injecting or otherwise incorporating the
waste below 'the soil surface will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.

This plan is based on waste application by truck/tractor drawn slurry
spreader and overhead irrigation for this is the manner in which you
have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to alter the method(s)
of application in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient
levels for various waste application methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste are based on
typical nutrient content for swine animal waste systems in North
Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall be based on waste analysis
reports from storage structures in your waste management system.
Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques.,
preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
Your waste storage facility (lagoon) is designed for 90 days of temporary
storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once
every 3 months.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
Only persons who hold a valid certificate as an operator in charge of an
animal waste management system shall operate the waste management
system, which is covered by this waste utilization plan. The. North
Carolina Water Quality Commission will provide training and
certification of operators.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for
compliance with 15A NCAC 2H . 0217 (the . 0200 rules) adopted by the Water
Quality Commission.

Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
Estimate of Volume of Waste Produced
Amount of Waste Produced Per Yepr (gallons,fi3, tons, etc.)
260 sows X 10481 gallons of waste/sow/year
2, 725,060 gallons of waste/year
= 100 acre inches of waste/year
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAA9 Produced Per Year
1,030,0001 gallons of slurry X 10.01 lbs. PAN(not incorporated)/
1000 gallons of waste = 10,300 lbs. PAN/year from slurry
1,695,0602 gallons of anaerobic lagoon liquid X 68Z.1bs.PAN
(irrigatedyAcre inch X 27,154 gallons/acre
= 4.245 lbs.PAN/year from lagoon liquid
Total PAN = 14,545 lbs.lyear
Note 1 : Values used are actual on farm records. Note 2 :
alues used are based on analysis of waste from similar
livestock operations in North Carolina which irrigate
anaerobic lagoon liquid (source: USDA-MRCS FOTG Practice
tandard 633-Waste Utilization page 633-46) .
Actual nutrient content of waste
pumped from this system may vary from these values. Waste
analysis will be made of the actual manure slurry and
lagoon liquid twice per year.
he_:appl cator.:,.is...ca_u-t.ioned that, P and:: K mar-;be:
ver applied if application is made based on
itrogen alone. This plan only addresses
itrogen.
Sludge buildup in lagoons is'limited to waste from one farrowing/nursery house directly discharging
into lagoon #2. All other wastes are directed into earthen settling basins where solids are trapped and
liquids runoff into lagoons. Sludge depths in both lagoons will be determined at least every_five
years;with excess sludge removed as appropriate. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require
precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements

WASTE APPLICATION TABLES
The crop fields shown in the Waste Application Tables that follow are
available for waste application. It will not be necessary and may not
be desirable to apply waste .to each of these fields in any given year.
The Lbs. of Nitrogen Per Acre shown in the tables are estimated annual
nitrogen (N) requirements of the crop to be grown based on the potential
productivity of the soil and assuming no double cropping.
The Recommended Lbs. of N to be Applied per acre indicates the Nitrogen
that can be reasonably applied to the crop and used by the crop in a
timely manner using animal waste alone. It will not be practical to
meet all the nutrient needs of some crops with animal waste.
Supplemental applications of commercial fertilizer may be required
during the growing season in order to meet all crop nutrient needs. It
is assumed that for certain row crops only a fraction of the total
annual nitrogen requirement can be applied using animal waste.
f The landowner shall record the actual waste application volume made on
each- field on the Department of Water Quality Waste Application Record
Form. (See Attachment)
The following legend explains the crop codes used in the field
application tables:

Table 4.N fertilization tate5 based n reai'strd)rreldexpectat!ons (RYE)
Crop. suggested Nitrogen App icatlon_It td
Annual'ryegra5s{hay*) 40 0 to 50 O Ib N/dry ton
00to$Q0 bNdtyo(h nBermudagrass °
Corn: rain) 1 0 jo.1:251b'N/bu
Corn(silage),,` 10.0 to 1-20 lb N/ton
Cotton U.06 to 0 12ab N/Ib lint'
Millet(.hay*) 45�to 5.5 0 ib Nldry ton
Oats(grain):,:.' 1,0 to 1.3 Ila N1tu
Rye(grain) 1.7 to 2.4'lb N/bu
Small grains(hay*) aQ:O to 60 0 Ib N/dty<ton
Sorghum (grain)
Soybeans(in special cases) 3 8_to 4:0"lb N/bu .
Tail fescue(hay*) 4Q;0 to 50.0 Ib 1V/dry tori
Wheat{grain} 1 Z to 2.41b N/bu
*Annual maintenance guidelines NRCS46ri arcs require thatthe'nitrogen rate be
reduced by'25 percent if fields a re_grazed.
Realistic Yields for Cm132: Clifford sandy loam, 2 to S
percent slopes., moderately eroded in Caldwell Count
Realistic Estimated Phosphorus
FNItrogen Nitrogen Removal
Crop Yield 1Factor I Rate (Ibs/acre) (Ibs PZOS/acre)
Barley (Grain).................................... 77.Bushels.l...........49.... .................115...................................---_..................29.......................................
Corn (Grain) 119 1.11 132 52
Bushels
[Oats ....�. ... . .................. ............r._...................................1..........._.._.._....................9................... ..........................................4.......................................
Oats (Gram) �97 Bushels 1.13 109 24
Rye (Grain)..............._............ . . ..... tI57 Bushels �.. ..2:01... 115................ 19.._».... ..........._..............:
Wheat (Grain)...................................I57 Bushels 2.0.. .....l. ...............115.................. 29.......................................
(Fescue (Hay).......... ........................... 4:8 Tons.... `14....... 209.................. ...................................75....................................
.. .. .. .. ...... ...... . ..
Mixed Cool Season Grass 3.3.Tons 44 . 146 47
�(Hay) .......... ..........................1...............................................

r
I��III
II
'Realistic Yields for CmD2: Clifford sandy loam, 8 to 15
percent slopes, moderately eroded in Caldwell County
Realistic Estimated Phosphorus
Nitrogen Nitrogen Removal
Crop Yield Factor Rate (Ibs/acre) (Ibs P205/acre)
Barley (Grain) 65 Bushels 1.49- 97 25
Corn (Grain).....................................__ 100....................1.......1.11.._...[........
............111...........�.. ^�... ___.......44.....___ ._ _....._...
Bushels l
Oats (Grain).......... ......................._ 182 Bushels 113.._...�.......... g .... :..,......... .............................20.
'Rye (Grain) 48 Bushels _ 2.01 1 96 16
......--............._�..........................................__....._.................
..............
]Wheat (Grain) 48 Bushels 2.01 .....................9.'.............................................................24 ....................................
:
(Fescue (Hay) 4 Tons I 44 176 ff 63
_.......... .................................._............... __............ ......_. ....._.._......................................1.................._............. ._._.....:.._...............---..............
Nixed Cool Season Grass 12.8 Tons 44 123 j 40
[(Hay)...... ..... .............................................[.....................................................I................................................_I............._......._......._..................................... _.....�
Realistic Yields -for CvA: Codorus loam, 0 to 2 percent
slopes, occasionally flooded in Caldwell County
Realistic Estimated Phosphorus
Nitrogen Nitrogen Removal
Crop Yield Factor Rate (Ibs/acre) (Ibs P205/acre)
'Barley (Grain) 81 Bushels 1.44 117 31
.......__...{....._...... ...._.................................. ...._........ ..................................................................._........................_......... .........._...._._......_.__._..._......
Corn Grain) I140 1.06 148 i 62
'Bushels
Oats (Grain�........................................•T..........102..............................1.07.............
02 .
............................1.07.._. .................109.... _ ....... . ................. ..................��...---.........__....___._..
IBushelsl_----.................. i.........................
Rye (Grain).............. ...._.. _........ j60 Bushels I 112_.................. ........_..........._. ..........20..... ._.._. .. . .... ...
..--- .._.. 1..................................................... ..
Wheat (Grain) 60 Bushels 1:86 112....................
..............
.......
_.....
_.......30..............._.W......_.....
...._....... .._............ ........_............ ............,. ............................. .........1...._.. . .
Fescue (Hay) 4.5 Tons 42 189 71
Mixed Cool Season Grass ..... 3.3 Tons..._...._....42........ ...................137............... ............. ._.............4fi.................._.................
(Hay).._...._........_..._._................._......_....A............... .. f
..«....... ................ ................................................................................................................_........._._..............i

it I
ii
Realistic Yields for FaE: Fairview fine sandy loam,. 15 to
25 percent slopes in Caldwell Count
Realistic Estimated Phosphorus
Nitrogen Nitrogen Removal
Crop Yield Factor Rate (Ibs/acre) (Ibs PZOS/acre)
pBarley (Grain) 148 j 1.49 71 1 18
Bushels 1
E..............................................
......................... ..............._... .1............ _....-------_............. ........_.........................._...... _................_........._
Corn (Grain) 77 1.11 j 85 34
Bushels
Oats (Grain)
........................................ 60....................$......1.13... ...........__.........6.............................................._..............15.._.................................
' Bushels
rRye..(Grain)..._..........._......... ............ .i35.....................i.....2.01..... ....................70....._..............j. ... _..._.............12.__..............
.......
.........
..._..........._...................._.._................................1 Bushels............_.._._... __..._...................._.....
i Wheat (Grain) ;35 i 2.01-----I_...._.._........70....................................
......_.............._1$
Bushels
Fescue (Hay).................................._... 3.2 Tons....i... ...44...... ..................139................. ...............................................................................
.
......._.._.. ....._........_...........�....._................ _.... ... ....................................49...... ............-......-........
_...
Mixed Cool Season Grass 2.3 Tons 44 100 32
(Hay)........_...._....._.......................................
�.......................... ...........I..............1---------.... ..........................................................
Realistic Yields for HtD: Hibriten very cobbly sandy loam,
8 to 15 ercent slopes in Caldwell County
Realistic Estimated Phosphorus
Nitrogen Nitrogen Removal
Crop Yield Factor Rate (Ibs/acre) (Ibs P2O5/acre)
Barley (Grain) 43 1.6 69 16
Co_r...._... . . . .. . _...._......._................ Bushels
nGrain) 64 1.25
. _......... 80_................ .la
.............._........_._._...._.28....._...................
.........�
Bushels
OOats (Grain)................... ... ....... 54................... I ......1.3....... .....................71.............................................................14 .._............. ..........
..........
.............._._._.._.._.. ...._._...._..._................ Bushels..__ ... ._....
Rye (Grain) 32 2.4.......'...................77...................�...._.._._........_.............11......_....._...._.................
�
Bushels
...................«.............................._.................. . ......... .. ........_._....._._. ......._! ..........
...................y....................................._...........»...............................
;Wheat (Grain)1. 32 ...1.. 2.4 � .....�............77..........._........� .._.._. 16
............._.................... Bushels ......... . 1.. ....._..................................... _...__.... ._...
Fescue (Hay) ^ _ 2.4 Tons �� �50 , 120 38
Mixed Cool Season Grass ...... 1....... ...__...._.........i..._...........................................I........................................._ ._.........._....... _...
n �� 50 80 ( 23
:(Hay) ......__.._...._.._._..___....._............ _................_......�..........._........._.�.................:.............................._�........................_..............__...._...................................

Realistic Yields for HtF: Hibriten very cobbly sandy loam,
15 to 60 percent slopes in Caldwell County
Realistic Estimated Phosphorus
Nitrogen Nitrogen Removal
Crop Yield Factor Rate (Ibs/acre) (Ibs P2O5/acre)
!Barley (Grain) +1+38 1.6 I 60 14
I 1 Bushels t........_._..._........._._.
Corn (Grain) 56 i 1.25 70 25
Bushels
...........t..................... ....:............ ......._..t...... .... ....,....... ..........................................................................................................
Oats (Grain) }48 1.3 I 62 I 12
Bushels
� _. ... 28............_...._. ... ............I ............ ...... 1.......2.4..... . ........_............ ... _...............i......-•---.............................
Rye (Grain) g......... ........................_..
Bushels j ! !
.........._..._.. ....._.......................0.__................ ............. _. . _..............._... ....................a...................._..........................__................................
Wheat (Grain) 6 28 2.4 7 14
4 .... .................. Bushels ..l..
!Fescue (Hay, _... .............. 2.1 Tons... .......54....... ..................105..................j. •-•------•------•---------..........-33.....................................
.._...._.............s ......... ........................................... ..... -•--._....._......_......_.................................................................................................. ..
Mixed Cool Season Grass i,1.4 Tons J 50 70 20(Hay)
........................................................._.........1........................
...
1......................._. ....... _.................................
Realistic Yields for NaB: Nathalie sandy loam, 2 to S
percent slo es in Caldwell County
Realistic Estimated Phosphorus
Nitrogen Nitrogen Removal
Crop Yield Factor Rate (Ibs/acre) (Ibs P2O5/acre)
Barley (Grain) 65 Bushels i 1.49 1 96 25
................. .. .........._..... _...__........... ........ ...... . ..1_................ ........ .........................._...._..................
....................................... .
Corn (Grain) 102 1.11 113 45
t......................................................................... Bushels._..... _................_. .............--
jOats (Grain) ._....... ._. .._.... _81�Bushels ..1:13......1...................91 ......... _.. ...... . .......20 .. ....... ...._..._........
Rye (Grain) 148 Bushels 2.01 ! 95... .._. _. _....__..., ._._._.......ifi..............._....._....... ......
Wheat (Grain)............_.._ .................J.48 Bushels :�1..._..1.._............_95............ .. .._......_...... ..__ _..24... .... .._...�........_...
... ... .. .. . . ...... ..
Fescue (Hay) 4 Tons 44 178 63
Mixed Cool Season Grass 2.9~Tons 44. 125 �~ _........._.._._...._40..
(Hay) ......... .......................L.----...................i............... .. ...................................
................_......_._.._......._.w_. . ...._�...._. .... .........._........_._........._.........-----_......................_...._.... ..._._.....__.....�

Realistic Yields for N,aD: Nathalle sandy loam, 8 to 15
percent slopes in Caldwell County
Realistic Estimated Phosphorus
Nitrogen Nitrogen Removal
Crop Yield Factor Rate (Ibs/acre) (Ibs P2O5/acre)
Barley (Grain) 154 1.49 f 81 21
1....x....... 1 Bushels ...
9 x ...................................._......... ........................ ......x.......x...x...................._..--................ .j.._.._.-......................................................._............--.
lCorn (Grain) ?86 1.11 95 _ 1 38
.........................................x............................ �Bushels._....f................... .. 5..
Oats (Grain) _'68 � 1.13...... ......................77..._...... i .................................17......._....................
Bushels j
Rye..(Grain� _..... . ......_....... �40................. s.... 2.01._.x.f........_...........80. ._._... _............13.......-.............-....-._._....
Bushels x.�.. i
Wheat (Grain...... _.....................40..............x. x..2.Olx.. .....................8......_............ ......................_.............20.....................................
_ .._x...__...........__.._....._. __._............. 'Bushels... _........ f .-..x_..........__.................... _._...._._. ....................... ..x..
Fescue.(Hay)......
----.._---_..........._....... 3�4Tons_..� .....---------..... ....... .........150.................... .....................................53........ _...
.. ...
Mixed Cool Season Grass 12.4 Tons 1 44 106 I 34
(Hay) i 1.. _......................._......._........._...........1
_........ .......... .. ......._._..............._.-•--••---.................. -........_....._.......................... ............... _..................
CROP CROP
CODE
Smgr-H Small Grain Hay
Corn- Corn Grain
Fes-G Fescue Grazed
Fes-H Fescue Hay
Rye-H Annual Rye grass Hay
Bar-Gr Barley Grain
SmGr Small Grain
Soy Soybeans
The following legend explains the soil codes which represent the
specific soil types that are found in the fields which are available for
animal waste application:

Component Legend
Caldwell County.North Carolina
Of it PcL slope
Map unit symbol antl name map n Component name Component kind
Low RV High
CmB2:
Clifford sandy loam,2 to 8 percent
slopes.moderately eroded
85 Clifford Series 2 5 8
GmD2:
Clifford sandy loam,8 to 15 percent
slopes.moderately eroded
85 Clifford Series 8 12 15
CVA:
Codorus loam,0 to 2 percent slopes,
occasionally flooded
8o Codorus Series 0 1 2
FOE:
Fairview Me sandy loam,15 to 25
Percent slopes
85 Fairview genies 15 20 25
HtD:
Hibriten very cobbly sandy loam.8 to
15 percent slopes
` 85 Hibritten series 8 12 15
HIF:
Hibriten very cobbly sandy loarrL 15 to
60 percent slopes
65 Hibrtten Series 15 38 60
NaB:
Nathalie sandy loam,2 to 8 percent
slopes
85 Nathalle series 2 5 8
NaO:
Nathalie sandy loam,8 to 15 percent
slopes
85 Nathafe series 8 12 15
USDANatural Resources T"s'�°`r ,,"�" °*• '�"� o ^�:
Tabular Data Verston:l0
(:onservadon Service Tabular Data Version Date:D5121RODg Pape 1 of 1

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- ,S TE PTUZATION PLAN
LEGMM FOR MAPS S80RjcNg THE FMMS TO BE USED FOR TBB
UTILIZATION OF BASTE JIM WASTS WATER
Approximate Farm Boundaries
T Tract Number for the farm (ref. Table 2)
0 Field Numbers (ref. Table 2)
c Field Acreage (The actual acreage that may
J. $ be used to land apply waste is limited to
that shown in Table 2. )
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may be applied (ref. "Required
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Coh6erV a�;oN Piety MaP
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Soil survey shed(s)or code nos.: T—12 T- 13 . T— 5 2 71 ARroximate scale N /A t•,,
" Prepared by O. S. De0adment bf Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service cooperating
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Waste Application Map
Customer(s):B.G.Looper&SonsiWesley Looper Feld Office:LENOIR PROGRAM DELIVERY POINT
Agency:Caldwell Soil and Water Conservation District
District:CALDWELL COUNTY SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Assisted By:Kevin Clark
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Waste Application Map Date:9/24/2013
Field Office: LENOIR PROGRAM DELIVERY POINT
Agency: Caldwell Soil and Water
�istrict: CALDWELL COUNTY SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Assisted By: Kevin Clark
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Customer(s):B.G.Hooper&SorlsNftley Looper Field OfFs;e:LENOIR PROGRRM DELIVERY 060f
Ageng+:Caldwell Sod and Water bormirvaffion[ riot
DWc t CALDWELL,COUNTY S IL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Assisted By: Kevin Cfar1;
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Caldwell County Parcels E
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— Roads
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Conservation Plan Map
Customer(s):JOHN LOOPER Field Office:LENOIR PROGRAM DELIVERY POINT
DiWct:CALDWELL SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency'Nalural Resources Conservation Service
Assisted By.Haynes,Cedl Lee
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SOILS Map
Custarrisr(s):JOHN COOPER
Feld Office.,LENOIR PROGRAM DELIVERY POINT
District:CALDWELL SOIL B WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency Natural Resources Conservation Sambe
Assisted By:Haynes,Cecil Lee
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Waste Application Map
Customer(s):B.G.Looper&Sons/Wesley Looper Feld Office:LENOIR PROGRAM DELIVERY POINT
District:CALDWELL COUNTY SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency:Caldwell Soil and Water Conservation DistrictAssisted By:Kevin Clark
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Field#1
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SPENCER MARJORIE PAULETTE
SPENCER NELSON LEE &DONNETTA
Adjoining landowner agreements needed forwaste application
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0
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 3 presents a summary of all nitrogen requirements and the total
nitrogen to be applied using animal waste for all fields, which are
available for waste application.
TABLE 3 : SUMARY OF WASTE APPLICATION
USEABLE ACRES TOTAL CROP MAXIMUM LBS. N
NITROGEN TO BE APPLIED
REQUIREMENT IN USING WASTE
POUNDS '
FROM TABLE 1. 174 32, 494
FROM TABLE 2. 166. 5 32, 027
TOTAL ALL TABLES , 340. 5 1 64, 521
Plant available Nitrogen produced per year from animal waste and
Wastewater is approximately 14,545 pounds.
Therefore this summary indicates that about 22 percent of the total
annual nitrogen requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for
the fields available using animal waste produced on this livestock
operation.

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NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Narrative of Operation
This waste utilization plan is for two businesses (B. G_Looper &Sons, and Wesley Looper) that
jointly operate a single waste management system. B. G.Looper &Sons manages a 160 sow
farrow-to-finish swine operation and Wesley Looper manages a 100 sow farrow- to-finish swine
operation. Animals are housed in 11 buildings. Some of the buildings have solid floors, some
have slatted floors with underfloor pits that are flushed and recharged with lagoon water weekly,
and some have slatted floors with underfloor pits that are flushed with lagoon water numerous
times each day.
With the exception of one farrowing/nursery building, all wastes is collected in one of 3 earthen
or 1 concrete settling basins. The waste is trapped in slurry form in a settling basin, while the
water is automatically drained into one of two lagoons. All earthen structures will have minimum
top widths of8 feet, will have uniform and well vegetated side slopes, and have maximum liquid
level markers installed. Surface water is diverted from all structures by earthen diversions and.roof
guttering. Pipes bringing wastes into structures will extend far enough to prevent side slope
erosion when waste levels are at their lowest. All structures do not appear to be unsafe, and do
not pose a life threatening hazard if an immediate collapse occurs. The total holding capacity
ofthe 4 settling basins and 2 lagoons is estimated to be 326,046 cubic feet. The storage period is
estimated to exceed 90 days. However with a 90 day storage period, the treatment volume for
both lagoons is less than recommended:This existing waste collection system will produce
effluent that is higher in nutrient content, and has stronger odors during land application than
conventional lagoon systems.
Waste is land applied using two methods, irrigation and truck mounted tank.
Lagoon liquid is irrigated on nearby fields. It is pumped through portable pipe to up to four
stationary big guns. Most soil in this area is classed as Cecil sandy clay loam. Application rates
for these clayey soils should not exceed 0.3 inch per hour. The total application amount (from
the time the pumps are turned on until they are turned off) should not exceed 1 inch. Calibration
of the irrigation equipment is required so the application rate is not exceeded.
Slurry from the 4 settling basins is pumped into a 1500 gallon truck mounted tank and spread on
owned and rented fields too distant to receive irrigated waste.
Application of this waste will be applied as directed in the "Required Specifications"(see pages 11
- 12)
of this plan. In addition, timing of waste application will normally follow this schedule:
Fescue: February-May September-November
Corn: March-July
Barley: October-November
Sm. Grain Cover Crop: October-March
Note 1: Nitrogen applied to a small grain winter cover crop that is not harvested should be
'" included in the nitrogen budget for the following row crop.

r
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,drift,manmade
conveyances,direct application,or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
Illegal discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties of$10,000 per day
by the Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. Animal waste shall be applied to meet,but not exceed,the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type,available moisture,historical data,climate conditions,
and level of management,unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield
tables at the discretion of the planner.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System
(RMS)or an Alternative Conservation System(ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the
soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to
"Buffers" required by DWQ.
4. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
5. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding,it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland,the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding.
6. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to
control conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
7. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when
the surface is frozen.

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
8. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the
crop is not damaged by burning or smothering of the plant. Surface broadcast solids
or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are matted. Generally waste should be
applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of the leaf area is covered. This
should not normally be a concern where diluted, low nutrient waste is irrigated or
surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure. Where crops are severely
damaged due to waste application,the plants cannot assimilate the nutrients and
discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur. The potential for salt
damage from animal waste should also be considered.
9. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching,multiple application at lower
rates should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production&
reduce the potential for pollution,the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days
prior to planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients.
10. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
12.Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
13. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
14. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a"technical
specialist".Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which discharge
directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways,waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drift from the site.

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
15.Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers,toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
16. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(holding pond embankments,berms,pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation
shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced,as necessary,to protect the
vegetation. Vegetation such as trees,shrubs, and other woody species,etc. are
limited to areas where considered appropriate. Holding pond areas should be kept
mowed and accessible. Holding pond berms and structures should be inspected
regularly for evidence of erosion,leakage,or discharge.
17. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan"which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge,pollution and erosion.
18. Waste handling structures,piping,pumps,reels,etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
19.Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However,if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
20. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the maximum storage
volume of all waste storage ponds. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level below the'markers.
21. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five(5)years. Waste application records shall be
maintained for five(5)years.
22.Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and
the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved
animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that
any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water
Quality (NCDWQ) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this
system to surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than
the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site at
the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon
request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation or
other equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in this Waste
Utilization Plan. The equipment must be available at the appropriate
time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon, holding pond, tank,
or other unroofed storage structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event. I
(we) also certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: BG Looper and Sons/Wesley Looper
(Please print) Ik �
`° Date: - 1~ly
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please print Kevin K Clark
Affiliation: Caldwell Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency) : 120 Hospital Avenue, NE
Lenoir, NC 28645
/��Signature: �� '� , Date: / -

MAPS SHOWING THE FIELDS TO BE USED FOR THE UTILIZATION
OF WASTE.

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scs-CPA;B
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partment of Agricuitare So C
, j onservation Service cooperating
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Conservation District

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Waste Application Map
Customer(s):B.G.Looper&Sons/Wesley Looper Field Office:LENOIR PROGRAM DELIVERY POINT
District:CALDWELL COUNTY SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency:Caldwell Soil and Water Conservation DistrictAssisted By.Kevin Clark
PaF
tip•
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Tract 5389,f-10
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Trad 5369,f-11
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jTract 6369,Ta
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w CeB2 ;
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7�PaE
r Legend
CeD20 Waste Application Butler
Caldwell County Parcels CeD2
-- Streams
Waste Application
— Roads
200 Q 200 400 600
Feet Sails
E Water Bodies
N

Waste Application Map
Cusl r(q) B.G-Looper&SonsAAkm*Looms Field Office:LENOIR PROGRAM DELIVERY POINT
District CALDWELL COUNTY SOIL 8 WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Caldwe0 C and Water Conservation District
By:Kevin fattc
IN
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version—november 26.201s
Inticat:;which mefhod(s)W01 be bnprem rated.
When seledin9 mul*.a methods fndYcate a prkywy versus secondary option.
Methods other than tt ti se listed must be approved by the State Vetermaurian.
Primary ondary Routine Mortality
❑ Burial three fleet be-wath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knoAMedge of animal
death.-The burial€dust be at least 300 feet from any flowing shown or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should beat least one loot above the seasonal
tvgh water tape.Attach burial location map and plan_
D ❑ Landfill at municip`solid waste facility permitted by NC DEG under GS 1 hA NCAC
13B_0200.
_ -❑__❑^_._ R d�9n at a rer;:erir Nc-_nsed.under
❑ ❑ Complete inclnera+'zn according to 02 NCAC 52C.0102.
❑ ❑ A eompoWng syst; :n approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture&Con-
sumer Services Ve,a unary DMWOn(attach copy of permit). if compost is distributed off_arm,
additional requirer;:ents must be met and a Permit Is required from NC DEQ.
❑ ❑ In the case of dear:Poultry only,Placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Deparlment of 'victdture&Consumer Services(G.S. 1 W,%9.70)
❑ ❑ Any method whld+.in the professional ophnionkof the State Veterinarian,would make possible
the salvage of par of a dead animars value without eking human or and mal health.
(Written approval i :the State Veterinarian must be attached).
❑ Mortality K:n
Mass mortality pla--s are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommender.for all animal operadons. This plan outlines farm-specific roorti ty man-
agement methods-_a be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterin
ary Division sup-
Polls a variety of a nergency mortality disposal options;contact the Division for guidance.
• A caWstrophic:mortality dlapmW Plan is part of the f c"-s CAWMP and is activated
when number-,of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be .tonne in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division reguiv;.ons and guidance.
• Mass burial sit is are subject to additional permit conditions(refer to%Ws anknai
waste manage-rent system Permit).
• In the event w.mminert threat of a disease emergency,the State Velertnarian may enact
additional tem-OffirY procedt m or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
itnawrA damn Ov.ler/Manaller p
Serrature of Technl.A Specialist p�

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4

WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
B.G. Looper and Sons and Wesley Looper
Swine Farm
Caldwell County, North Carolina
Designed for a herd size of 260 Sow Farrow to Finish
In Cooperation with
Caldwell Soil and Water Conservation District
and
U.S.D.A. Natural Resources Conservation Service
Cost Share Funding provided through the
N.C. Agricultural Cost Share Program
April 28, 1999
I

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SYSTEMOVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III
1. SWINE HOUSES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM. . . . . 2
3 . SETTLING BASINS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3,4
4. LAGOONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. IRRIGATION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6. HONEY WAGON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7. VEGETATED DIVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8. ROCK LINED OUTLET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
9. WASTE UTILIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10. CRITICAL AREA PLANTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
GENERAL COMMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
II

SYSTEM OVERVIEW
This Animal Waste Management System consists of the following
major -components :
1 . SWINE HOUSES
2 . CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM
3 . SETTLING BASINS
4 . LAGOONS
5 . IRRIGATION SYSTEM
6. HONEY WAGON
and the following associated components
7. VEGETATED DIVERSION
8 . ROCK LINED OUTLET
9. WASTE UTILIZATION
10 . CRITICAL AREA PLANTING
All solid waste will be flushed from the under ground pits
located beneath the swine houses. It will then flow from the
swine houses through pipes to settling basins. The contaminated
waste liquid will then travel to lagoons for storage. Slurry
waste will be loaded from the Settling Ponds into a Honey Wagon
Spreader and will be land applied at agronomic rates. The
Contaminated Liquid Waste will be pumped from the Lagoons through
an irrigation system and be land applied at agronomic rates.
All contaminated runoff will flow into the CONTAMINATED LIQUID
WASTE LAGOONS .
This Animal Waste Management System is designed to prevent
discharge of Animal Waste Contaminates to surface waters from the
twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour storm, as required
under the Non-discharge regulations.
All maintenance and operation costs are the responsibility of the
landowner and cannot be cost shared.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
III

1. SWINE HOUSES
OVERVIEW
The swine houses are built with slatted floors to enable all
waste produced to drop through slats to underground pits located
beneath the swine houses. All underground pits are then flushed
with recycled wastewater. The older buildings which flush into
Lagoon #1 are flushed every 2 weeks. The newer buildings which
flush into Lagoon #2 are flushed with recycled wastewater 3 to 4
times a day. The Slurry which is flushed from the underground
pits then travels into settling basins and then into lagoons .
The Swine Houses consist of consists of concrete slab with
slatted floors, concrete block and metal walls, wooden columns
and a metal roof structure.
MAINTENANCE
The Swine House Structures will need to be inspected
periodically. Inspect all concrete, metal, and wooden components
to ensure that they are in good repair. Made needed repairs as
necessary. Contact the Caldwell Soil and Water Conservation
District for technical assistance if needed.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999

2 . CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
The CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM consists of
411, 6", and 8" PVC pipe which carries wastewater slurry from the
underground pits located beneath the Swine Houses to the settling
basins. 4" and 6" PVC pipe is used to carry the contaminated
wastewater from the settling ponds into the lagoons. PVC pipe is
also used to transport the recycled wastewater used for flushing
the under ground pits and cleaning of concrete slatted floors.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect all pipes associated with Swine Houses, Settling Basins
and Lagoons periodically for cracks, ruptures and other
deteriorations. Made repairs or replace pipes as needed.
Inspect drainage pipes periodically for blockages and remove
blockages or replace pipe as needed.
In periods of cold and subfreezing temperatures, inspect the
pipes for accumulation of ice and remove as necessary.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
2

3. SETTLING BASINS
OVERVIEW
The Settling Basins are used to collect the animal waste solids
and to keep them from entering Waste Water Lagoons. Settling
Basins #1, #2, and #4 are earthen structures. Settling Basin #3
is a concrete structure. 411 , 6" and 8" PVC pipes are used to
carry the Liquid Slurry from the Swine Houses to Settling Basins.
4" and 6" PVC pipe are used to carry Contaminated Liquid
Wastewater from the Settling Basins to the Lagoons.
OPERATION
The service life of the Settling Basins will be determined by the
level of management for the entire system.
Over time it is expected that some solids will accumulate in the
Settling Basins. The accumulated solids should removed as
needed. This will be accomplished by use of a 1500 gallon truck
mounted Vacuum Tank Honey Wagon. The slurry will be vacuumed
from the Settling Basins usinq a 4" vacuum Hose which is mounted
on the Honey Wagon. The Slurry will then be transported to
fields and be applied at Agronomic Rates as noted in the Waste
Management Plan.
If at any point in the future the usable capacity of the Settling
Basins become reduced to the point that solids must be removed,
the removal of these solids will be at your expense. This would
be part of the maintenance of your system and cannot be cost
shared. Refer to Waste utilization Plan for Maximum Operating
Liquid Levels Of Settling Basins.
3. SETTLING BASINS
MAINTENANCE
SETTLING BASINS #1, #2, and 4 : Vegetation on the dams should be
inspected periodically and reseeded as needed to maintain a
vigorous stand. The dams should be mowed at least annually to
prevent woody growth. Mowing operations must take place only
when the soil of the dam is dry, and vegetation should not be
mowed to a height of less than four(4) inches at any time. See
CRITICAL AREA PLANTING for further maintenance requirements. Any
evidence of sloughing or seepage should be reported to the
Caldwell Soil & Water Conservation District office.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
3

3 . SETTLING BASINS (Continued)
SETTLING BASIN #3 : This concrete and concrete block structure
should be inspected annually for cracks, breakage, or
deteriorating of concrete. Make repairs or replace concrete or
concrete blocks as needed.
PIPES: Inspect all pipes which enter and exit Settling Basins
annually for cracks, breakage or deterioration. Repair or replace
as needed.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
4

4. LAGOONS
OVERVIEW
The Lagoons consist of Lagoons #1 and #2 . Both are earthen
structures . The Lagoons are used for storage of the contaminated
wastewater which flows from the Settling Basins. 4" and 6" PVC
pipe are used to carry Contaminated Liquid Wastewater from the
Settling Basins to the Lagoons.
OPERATION
The service life of the Lagoons will be determined by the level
of management for the entire system.
The Accumulated Liquid Wastewater will be removed from the
LAGOONS -by use of an Irrigation System. Refer to WASTE
UTILIZATION PLAN for maximum operating liquid levels of LAGOONS.
MAINTENANCE
LAGOONS : Vegetation on the dams should be inspected periodically
and reseeded as needed to maintain a vigorous stand. The dams
should be mowed at least annually to prevent woody growth.
Mowing operations must take place only when the soil of the dam
is dry, and vegetation should not be mowed to a height of less
than four (4) inches at any time. See CRITICAL AREA PLANTING for
further maintenance requirements. Any evidence of sloughing or
seepage should be reported to the Caldwell Soil and Water
Conservation District office.
PIPES: Inspect all pipes which enter into the Lagoons
Periodically for cracks, breakage or deterioration. Repair or
replace pipes as needed.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
5

S. IRRIGATION SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
The IRRIGATION SYSTEM consists of a 4X5 IRRIGATION PUMP powered
by a 100 Horse Power Tractor and 4 movable Irrigation Guns. The
Irrigation Pump has a 5" discharge pipe and 5" and 4" aluminum
pipe is used to transport the Wastewater to the fields. The
Liquid Wastewater is then irrigated on the fields using Agronomic
rates as stated in the Waste Management Plan.
Irrigation operation should be initiated prior to the liquid
level reaching the full storage level marker in the structure.
When the liquids level in the LAGOONS reaches the marker, liquids
must be removed by pumping from the structure, either into the
irrigation system or to a spreader tank for land application. Do
not irrigate in such a manner as to cause runoff or erosion. Do
not irrigate on frozen or saturated soils. Irrigate only until
soil is near saturation point .
MAINTENANCE
Soil test the irrigation fields annually. Vegetation in the
irrigation fields should be inspected periodically and reseeded
as needed to insure a vigorous stand. Fields may also need to be
limed and fertilized annually. It is essential that neither
vehicles nor livestock be allowed to create travel lanes within
the irrigation fields. The irrigation fields should be mowed at
least annually to prevent woody growth. The irrigation fields
may be control grazed or mowed for hay. Grazing and mowing
operations must take place only when the soils are dry, and
vegetation should not be grazed or mowed to a heiqht of less than
four (4) inches. See CRITICAL AREA PLANTING for further
maintenance requirements. Cropland fields may also be used for
application of animal waste.
All IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT should be inspected periodically to
insure proper operation is being achieved. Inspect all
irrigation pipes for leakages and repair of replace as needed.
Refer to Irrigation System Design Parameters for Maximum
Application rates and the Maximum inches per application.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
6

6. HONEY WAGON
OVERVIEW
The HONEY WAGON consists of a 1500 gallon tank with Vacuum Pump
mounted on a truck frame. It has a 4 ' suction line that is used
to Vacuum SLURRY from the SETTLING BASINS.
OPERATION
A Suction Pump mounted on a Truck vacuums the Contaminated
Wastewater through a 4" suction line from the SETTLING BASINS
into the 1500 gallon tank mounted on the truck. When the tank is
full, the Slurry is then transported to the fields and then
spread from the HONEY WAGON onto the fields. The HONEY WAGON
enables you to reach fields too far to irrigate. All Slurry and
Wastewater is to be applied to fields at Agronomic rates as
stated in the WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect all pumps, pipes and HONEY WAGON tank periodically for
leaks, cracks or loose bolts or fittings. Repair or replace any
worn or damaged parts as needed.
S.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
7

7. VEGETATED DIVERSION
OVERVIEW
The VEGETATED DIVERSIONS are located above the LAGOONS and will
be used to convey non-contaminated runoff around the structures.
MAINTENANCE
The vegetation in the diversion should be inspected periodically
and reseeded as needed to insure a vigorous stand. It is
essential that neither vehicles nor livestock be allowed to
create travel lanes within the diversion. The diversion should
be mowed at least annually to prevent woody growth. The
diversion may be control grazed or mowed for hay. Grazing and
mowing operations must take place only when the soils are dry,
and vegetation should not be grazed or mowed to a height of less
than four (4) inches. If sedimentation has reduced the capacity
of the channel, contact the Caldwell Soil and Water Conservation
District for technical assistance in correcting this problem.
See CRITICAL AREA PLANTING for further maintenance requirements.
8. ROCK LINED OUTLET
OVERVIEW
The ROCK LINED OUTLET serves as the outlet for the Vegetated
Diversion above LAGOON 41 to the stream.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the ROCK LINED OUTLET periodically for storm damage.
Repair as needed. All fabric filter cloth must be protected with
at least six (6) inches of continuous stone cover to prevent
photodegradation.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
S

9. WASTE UTILIZATION
OVERVIEW
Waste Utilization will be practiced on Cropland and Grassland
fields as indicated in the "WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN" .
MAINTENANCE
See "WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN"
10. CRITICAL AREA PLANTING
OVERVIEW
Critically eroding areas are vegetated as outlined in the
conservation plan. These practices will be installed according
to MRCS standards 342 .
MAINTENANCE
All areas of dams and diversions should be inspected periodically
and reseeded as needed to . insure a vigorous stand of grass. It
is essential that neither vehicles nor livestock be allowed to
create travel lanes within the vegetated areas. The vegetation
may be mowed annually to prevent woody growth. Mowing operations
must take place only when the soils are dry, and vegetation
should not be mowed to a heiqht of less than four (4) inches . If
sedimentation has reduced the capacity of the diversions were
appropriate, contact the Caldwell Soil and Water Conservation
District for technical assistance in correcting the problem.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
9

GENERAL CONVENTS
PESTICIDE USE
Extreme care should be exercised with the use of all herbicides
so that desirable vegetation, especially that of the VEGETATED
DIVERSION and dam, is not adversely affected. It is a violation
of law to use any pesticide in a manner not permitted by its
labeling. To protect yourself, never apply any pesticide in a
manner or for a purpose other than as instructed on the label or
in labeling accompanying the pesticide product that you purchase.
Do not ignore the: instructions for use of protective clothing and
devices and for storage and disposal of pesticide wastes,
including containers.
REPAIRS
Notify the Caldwell Soil and Water conservation District if
repairs or major modifications are required for any of the
components of this Waste Management System.
B.G. Looper and Sons Swine Farm
Caldwell County, N.C. April 28, 1999
10

Owner B`oper 6 Sc x /Wemley loops
County' Caldwell Operator
Approximate acres State N,C. — Date 7-96
Cooperating with Caldwell So,,i & W Approximate scale i" 165'
Plan identification Conservation District
Assisted by Photo number
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EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
for
B.G. Looper & Sons / Wesley Looper
4673 Petra Mill Road (SR 1740)
Granite Falls, NC 28630
( 828) 896-5960
( 828) 310-2398
Important Telephone Numbers
Division of Environmental Management
(828) 296-4500 Asheville Regional Office
(919) 733-3942 After hours number
(800) 858-0368
Caldwell County Emergency Management System (EMS)
911
Natural Re-sources Conservation Service
(828) 758-1111 Lenoir Field Office
(828) 439-9727 Morganton Field Office
Contractors
Kip Hilton (828) 312-3210

EMERGENCY
will be implemented in the event that wastes This plan ACTION PLAN
from your operation
are leaking, overflowing, or running off the site. You should NOT
wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to
consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be available to
all employees at the facility, as accidents, leaks, and breaks could
happen at any time. Your plan should follow this format:
I. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the
situation, this may or may not be possible. Sug-
gested responses to problems are listed below:
a. Lagoon overflow—possible solutions are:
• add soil to berm to increase eleva-
tion of dam
• pump wastes to fields at an accept-
able rate
• stop all additional flow to the
lagoon (waterers)
• call a pumping contractor
• make sure no surface water is enter-
ing lagoon
NOTE: These activities should be started when your lagoon level has
exceeded the temporary storage level (see Chapter 2).
b. Runoff from waste application field—actions
include:
• immediately stop waste application
• create a temporary diversion or
berm to contain the waste on
the field
• incorporate waste to reduce fur-
ther runoff
1

Chapter 5: Proper App rations of Swine Waste
c. Leakage from the waste distribution system:
• pipes and sprinklers—actions
include:
— stop recycle(flushing system)
PUMP
— stop irrigation pump
— close valves to eliminate further
discharge
— separate pipes to create an air
gap and stop flow
• flush system,houses,solids separa-
tors—actions include:
— stop recycle (flushing system)
PUMP
— stop irrigation pump
— make sure no siphon effect has
been created
— separate pipes to create an air gap
and stop flow
d. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon.
Often these are seepage as opposed to flowing
leaks—possible action*:
• dig a small well or ditch to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump,
and pump back into lagoon
• if holes are caused by burrowing
animals, trap or remove animals
and fill holes and compact with a
clay type soil
• other holes may be likewise tempo-
rarily plugged with clay soil
*Lagoon problems require the consultation ofan individual
experienced in the design and installation of lagoons for permanent
repair measures.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious
damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released
and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted,such as employee
injury, fish kills, or property damage?
90 NorM Carolina CoopvadwEx&nsi=Smkr

Animal Waste Manager. Systems
3. Contact appropriate agencies (agency listing is in
Appendix A).
a. During normal business hours, call your DEM
regional office; after hours, emergency
number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call
should include: your name, facility,
telephone number, the details of the in-
cident from item 2 above, the exact
location of the facility, and the location
or direction of movement of the spill,
weather and wind conditions, what
corrective measures have been under
taken, and the seriousness of the
situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface
waters, call local EMS.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health
Department.
d. Contact CES, local SWCD office, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance.
4. Implement procedures as advised by DEM and
technical assistance agencies to rectify the dam-
age, repair the system, and reassess the waste
management plan to keep problems with release Explain who and when
of wastes from happening again. to contact should
problems develop.