090100_Application_20240329

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STArt
t
ROY COOPER
r�
Governor
ELIZABETH S.BISER `
Secretary RE'CEAMD
RICHARD E.ROGERS,,JR. NORTH CAROLINA
Director Environmental Quality
February 12,2024 MAR 2 9 2024
Oak Springs Sow Farm LLC
Oak Springs Sow Farm NC DEQ/DWVi
PO Box 2979 Central Office
Elizabethtown,NC 28337-2979
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non-Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2024. In order to ensure your continued coverage under the State Non-Discharce General
Permits.�ou must submit an ai,i lication for permit coverage to the Division of Water Resources i DWR I b%,April 3.2024.
Enclosed you will find a "Re-quest for Certificate of Coveraae for Facility Currently Covered b� an Expiring State
Non-Discharge General Permit."The apj)lication form must be completed sip}ned bx the Permittee.and returned to the DWR by
Anri13,2024.
Mailing Address: NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699 1636
Email:animal.operationstg)dpq.nc.gov
phone:[phone]
Please note that you must include one (1) conv of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with the
completed and signed autalication form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on age 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NC G.S. § 143-215.1
and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to$25,000 per day.
Copies of the animal waste operation State Non-Discharge General Permits are available at
www.dey.nc:_ov/animalpermits2024.General permits can be requested by writing to the address above.
If you have any questions about the State Non-Discharge General Permits,the enclosed application,or any related matter please
feel free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9129.
Sincerely,
I w;
Michael Pjetraj,Deputy Director
Division of Water Resources
Enclosures: Reouest for Certificate of Coverage for Facilit} CurrentIv Covered b� an 13 is rind State Non-Discharge_
General Permit
NorthC,ar*XuDWrtu atefEadro=tutdQnOiy DlrislonafA,ztarRaenrw
_1 U2 Nerth SAUsbury 5fito 1630 mail Senico Ceattr RilteA North Ca lba 2769�9-1636
1 919.7079129

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2024,the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore,all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS090100
2. Facility Name: Oak Springs Sow Farm
3. Permittee's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Oak Springs Sow Farm LLC
4. Permittee's Mailing Address: PO Box2979
City: Elizabethtown State: NC Zip: 28337-2979
Telephone:dumber: 910-866-4395 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 1141 Allen Priest Rd
City: Council State: NC Zip: 28434
6. County where Facility is located: Bladen
7, Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): Dx*id-EN zft Ao,&a ` 5
g, Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): ok%0- V8
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): Murphy-Brown LLC
10. Operator Name(O1C): Phone No.: 940 153 FQ;^ - OIC#: 2999` '
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee;w e"NV one'): its -0,97 cimW
12, Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Farrow to Wean 1,808
Operation UDM.
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds(WSP):(FiIWerify the following information.
Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
structure (Lagoon/Digester/ Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline"
Name WSP) Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
09-100-1 Lagoon 19.00
1 Lagoon Full,clay 1,223,420.00 138,793.00 19.50
Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed
application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via
email to the email address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1.The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WLIP),signed bi the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2.A site map/schematic
3.Emergency Action Plan
4.Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5.Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6.Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7.Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please be sure the above table is
accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications that may be
applicable to your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list,please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g.composting,digesters,solids separators,sludge drying system,waste transfers,etc.)
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.

Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false
statement,representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18
U.S.C.Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than$10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years,or both
for a similar offense.)
Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below.(If multiple Landowners exist,all landowners
should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name(Print): Title: y
Signature: + - Y
.._.____.... Date:
Name(Print): Title:
...
Signature:
Date:
Name(Print): _ _ _ Title:
Signature: _
Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLWATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
E-mail: [e-mail]
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1.636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
05-31-2013
This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by:
Oak Springs Sow Farm(09-100) Ronnie G. Kennedy Jr.
Oak Springs Sow Farm, LLC Agriment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 2979 PO Box 1096
Elizabethtown, NC 28337 Beulaville, NC 28518
[phone] 25_2--.5 -
(II)VEAR PPG"11'. 0 1i1� Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I(we)understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above.I have read and understand the
t Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
�y to 3 (3
Signature(o er, Date
Signature(manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifcations of the U.S.Department of
Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: 3
Technical Specialist Signature 6ate
.....
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Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: OS 31-2013 Cover Page I

Murphy-Brown, LLC M9/2009 P.O.Box 858
Warsaw, NC 28308
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Grower(O ; JCT,L-LC 9-100
Farm.Name: Oak Springs
County; Bladen
Farm Ca acil :
Farrow to Wean 1808
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Storage-Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Storage Period: >180•days
Application Method: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste:should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
Is to be applied.
This waste utiliiattori'`pIan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual•soll tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important In implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied In an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always applywasle based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
_content of,the�Waste.-©anot apply more.nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil lypes-are Important as they have different infiltration rates;leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities,and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually,but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4..Do not apply:waste on,:saturated soils,when it Is raining,or when the surface is frozen,
Eitherof.these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations. -
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution,the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to-planting.q.crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
diskingwill conserve'nutrients and reduce odor problems.
r
1 of 8

This plan Is based on the waste application method shown above. If yop choose to change
methods In the future,you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same. ;;*:
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made,which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lima must
be applied to maintain pH In the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan,If carried out,meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
21-11.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons,fe,tons,etc.):
Ca acity Type _ Waste Produced perAnimal Total
1808 Farrow to Wean 3212 gaUyr 5,807,296 gaUyr
Farrow to Feeder 4016 gaUyr gaUyr
Farrow to Finish 10585 gaUyr gal/yr
Wean to Feeder 223 gaUyr gal/yr
Wean to Finish 838 gaUyr gaUyr
Feeder to Flnlsh 986 galtyr all r
Total 5,807,296 oallyr
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Capacity Type Nitrogen Produced er Animal Total
OWN 1808 Farrow to Wean 5.4 Ibslyr 9,750 lbs/yr
Farrow to Feeder 6.5 Ibslyr Ibstyr
Farrow to Finish 26 Ibslyr Ibs/yr
Wean to Feeder 0.48 Ibslyr Ibslyr
Wean to Finish 1.96 Ibs/yr Ibslyr
Feeder to Finish 2.3 Ibsl r Ibslyr
Total 9,750 Ibs! r
Applying the above amount of waste Is a big Job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops Indicates the rallo of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
In the normal giowing7iiaisori: ' '
Total Irrigated Acreage: 23
Total N Required istYear: 9890
Total N Required 2nd Year: 0
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops: 9,890.00 'see narrative
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm: 9,750.00
Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (140.00)
The following table describes the speciflcations of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,.
Apl soil characteristics,and uptake rate for each crop In the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
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This plan does not Include commerclalAartilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
Inthe future,regulations may require.farmers.in.some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. .This plan.only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields(Le.small grain,etc,interseeded In bermuda);forage must be removed
through grazing,hay,and/or silage. Where grazing,plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when-pie nts are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain,etc,is to be removed for hay or silage,care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity,especially late in the season(i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately.Interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result In reduced-yleids.and less nitrogen
being utilized..Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage Just before heading as is
'the normal situation,you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season,depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to.interplant small gralooto,Is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended ovethroadcasting :Bermudegress-shculd be grazed or cut to a height of
about two Inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code Crop Lbs N utilized/unit yield
A Marley 1.6 lbs N/bushel
B :;: Hybrid$grmudegrass-Grazed 50 lbs N/ton
tybrld Bermudagra$s-Hay 50 lbs N/ton
t) T Corn-Grain 1.25 lbs N/bushel
E Corn-Silage 12 lbs N/ton
F Colton 0.12 lbs N/lbs lint
G Fescue-Grazed 50 lbs N/ton
H Fescue-Hay 50 lbs N/ton
I Oats 1.3 lbs N/bushel
J .Rye 2.4.lbs N i bushel
K Small Grain-Grazed 50 lbs;N/acre
L,;;r:..-r�tr ;-'r,-y,• _ �II,Grain-Hay. 50 lbs N/acre
Gr,II
in Sorghum_ '* 2.51bs N!cwt
. N :' Wheat 2.4 lbs N!bushel
0 Soybean 4.0 lbs N-/bushel
P Pine Trees 40 ibs N/acre/yr
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the,usable acres excluding
required buffers,filler strips along ditches,odd areas unable to be irrigated,and.perimeter areas.
not receiving full application rates due to equlp!Agnt limitations. Actual total acres to the fields
listed may,and_most likely will be,n)gp than the acres shown In the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
-,"-4 of 8

SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
In.the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications PAN/ danimal Farm Total/ r
1808 Farrow to Wean 0.84 1518.72
Farrow to Feeders, 1
Farrow to Finish 4.1.
Wean to Feeder 0.072
Wean to Finish 0.306
Feeder to Finish 0.36
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic lend application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1518.72.pounds of plant available nitrogen per year will accumulate In the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above,
If you remove the sludge every 5 years,you will have approximately 7593.6 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre,you will need 25 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre,you will need 60.7488 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type,crop,and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
AVN
APPLICATION OF WASTl 't3Y IREi1GATI0N: ,.
The Irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such-that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate Is limited by initial soil moisture content,soil
structure,soil texture,water droplet size,and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface IMIJatlori.is the method of land application for this plan,it 1s the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation•deslgner to ensA that an Irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown In the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan Invalid.
'This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soli assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations,the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions,
Your facility is deslgned for>180 days of.temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the grage of onc%every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored'In your"structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except In the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm,
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operatedproperly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown In the tables may make this plan Invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
detemilning the amount of wastq pe'r•acr�,pnd the proper application prior to applying the waste.
:p;«;$ti���yyR. t;acntf,t Viacan
ti: 6018

Application-Rate Guide
` The following Is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soll Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Hydrant Type`' Crop � Inlhr *Inches
1 WaB C 0.6 1
3 WaB C 0.6 1
:
6oi8

Additional Comments:
The PAN rates used In this plan are taken from the existing plan for this
facility,completed 7/19/1995 by.the Bladen County USDA-MRCS office.
There is no change In PAN generation,acreage,.method of application, etc.,
that would qualify this new plan as a major modification. For this reason,
existing PAN rates were used,
- - - 7 of 8

AWN
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: Oak Springs
Owner: JCTLLC 9.100
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
Uwe understand and will follow and Implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design.capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system,or construction of new facilities,will require a
new nutrient management plan andznew certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment,primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping'time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
In the event of a 26 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be Bed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be" liable for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: JCT, LLC
Signature: AAA
Date.
Name of Managor.(if different f nor):
Signature: r
Date
Name of Technical Specialist: Kraig Wosterbeek
Affiliation: Murphy-Brown,LLC.
Address: 2822 Hwy 24 West,PO Drawer 856
Warsaw,NC 28398
-.Talophone [phone]
'.
Signature:
Date
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NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1 Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct appilcatlon, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface-Water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste,,he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing himther the use of the land.for waste application. It Is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change.in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application;recievinq crop type,or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet,but not exceed,the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based upon soil type, avallable moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for
other.nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass fliter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field(See
USDA,NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393-Filter Strips).,
5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field,
8 Wheri.animili-Waste.is lo...be%pplied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated'on conventionally tilled cropland.When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
T Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does•not occur'.offsite or to surface-waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the'site' uring-appiicatloll�o ponding'ahould occur in order to control odor and flies.
8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or:when the
surface is frozen.
.,1 of 3

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9 Animai wasle.,shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop Is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth: The.potential.for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied In fall.or winter for spring planted crops on soils
With a high potential for leaching. Wastelnutrlent loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released'nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.- '
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that Is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and canal.Animal waste,other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995,shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animai wastWshall not be applied closer-than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to'reach other property and public right-of-ways.
Ai
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland
provided the fields have been approved as. a land application site by a 'technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied.on grassed waterways that discharge
directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
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NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas-shall be fenced, as necessary, to
pro.tect`the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures.should be Inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion,leakage,or dlscharq.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner Is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
18 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be Inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdownsacaks and spllls. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on sites-
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, If.animal waste Is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant with no further applications. of animal
waste during the crop season.
d.
21 Highly visible..marker's shall installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.:.:Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are,applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-determining
nutrient, unless:other restrlctjt%s iequire waste to be applied based on other nutrients,
resulting°in4riower application rate than a nitrogen based rate, Zinc and copper.levels in
the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be.used when these metals
approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop
production. Soil and waste analysis records shalt be kept for a minimum of five years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste,shall be7 maintained for a minimum of five
years.
23 Dead•anfmalf will,be:dispos of in a mariner that meets North Carolina regulations.
3of3

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Grower: OAK SPRINGS Designed y
Address: PO BOX 856 Checked By: DSE
WARSAW, NC 28398 Date: 03/10/09
County: BLADEN Sheet 1 of 7
ANAEROBIC WASTE LAGOON DESIGN
FARM INFORMATION
Farm Population:
Nursery. 0
Wean to Finish: ___.__._.._..__ 0
Finishing: ---------------- 0
Farrow to weanling: ------------- 1808 Hd.
Farrow to feeder: ------------- 0
Farrow to finish: ...—.............. 0
Boars: 0
Storage Period: 180 Days
25 Yr.124 Hr Storm Event .._.M_______ 7.5 In.
"Heavy Rain"Factor Nt,0 F;;:pw*-11-11e
Rainfall in Excess of Evaporation ......—........... 7.0 In.
Additional Water Usage: --------_._____
Additional Drainage Area: -------------------
LAGOON INFORMATION
Is Lagoon Designed as an Irregular Shape? (Y/N)----------- Y
Does Operator Want Emergency Spillway? (Y/N)----------- N
Was This Design Built Prior to Sept.1996? (Y/N)----------- Y
Is Drain Tile Req'd to Lower SHWT? (Y/N)---------- N
Seasonal High Water Table Elev: ----------------
Freeboard: ------------------ 1.0 Ft.
Emergency Spillway Flow Depth: t6!1
Side Slopes: _-----_----- 3 :1 (H:V)
f ruin 1�rciiiC)r:',IAOIre(-�tala.h C;e ;';;iili •.
Top of Dike Elevation: —-------- - Depth 98.81 Ft.
Finished Bottom Elevation: BOTTOM E 13.31 Ft. 85.50 Ft.
Start Pump Elevation: --------------- 20.16 In. 97.13 Ft.
Stop Pump Elevation: ----------- 55.32 In. 94.20 Ft.
LAGOON VOLUME REQUIRED VOL. DESIGN VOLUMES %REQ'D.
Storm Stor= 86746 (Cu.Ft.) 87,395 (Cu.Ft.) 100.75%
Temporary= 272143 (Cu.FL) 351,066 (Cu.Ft.) 129.00%
Permanent= 782864 (Cu.Ft.) 784,960 (Cu.Ft.) 100.27%
Total Volume= 1,141,753 (Cu.Ft.) 1,223,420 (Cu.Ft.) 107.16%
112 Treatment Volume= 391,432 (Cu.Ft.)
112 Treatment Volume Elevation= 90.49 Ft. 99.85 In.
90 Temporary Storage Volume Elevation= 95.70 Ft. 37.30 In.
Min.Required Liner Thickness ----------------- 1.9 Ft.
Lagoon Surface Area: (Inside TOO) ------------------ 138,793 S.F.
Murphy-Brown,LLC Engineedng P.O.Box 856,Warsaw,NC 26398 [phone]

rower. esignea y; JCB
Address: PO BOX 856 Checked By; DSE
WARSAW, NC 28398 Date: 03/10/09
County: BLADEN Sheet 2 of 7
ACTUAL DESIGN VOLUME CALCULATIONS
BASE VOLUME: Cu. Ft.
LAGOON STAGE-AREA VOLUMES
Contour
Elevation (FT.) Area SF Incr. Vol. (Cu. FT 1 Cumul. Vol. (Cu. FT)
86.00 49,912 25,461
87.00 72,144 61,028 86,489
88.00 84,142 78,143 164,632
89.00 91,092 87,617 252,249
90.00 95,769 93,431 345,680
91.00 100,007 97,888 443,568
92.00 104,025 102,016 545,584
93.00 108,210 106,118 651,70-1
94.00 112,469 110,340 762,041
95.00 116,727 114,598 876,639
96.00 121,279 119,003 995,642
97.00 126,074 123,677 1,119,31-8
98.00 130,969 128,522 1,247,840
98.81 138,793 109,254 1,357,093
These volumes were calculated using the vertical average end area method.
TOTAL REQD VOL 1,141,753 CF CUMULATIVE VOL. ZONE VOL. 107.15%
END PUMP = = = = 94.20 FT 784,960 CF TR-MT 784,960 100.27%
START PUMP = = : 97.13 FT 1,136,026 CF TEMP 351,066 129.00%
MAX STORAGE = 97.81 FT 1,223,420 CF STORM 87,395 100.75%
Murphy-Brown,LLC Engineering P.O.Box 856,Warsaw,NC 28398 [phone]

Grower: OAK SPRINGS Designed By: JCB
Address: PO BOX 856 Checked By: DSE
WARSAW,NC 28398 Date: 03/10/09
County: BLADEN Sheet 3 of 7
MINIMUM REQUIRED VOLUME CALCULATIONS
Permanent Storage:
Required Treatment Volume:
roma ..ype Capacity cu. t. = Total
Nursery 0 30 1.00 0
Wean to Finish 0 115 1.00 0
Finishing 0 135 1.00 0
Farrow to weanling 1,808 433 1.00 782,864
Farrow to feeder 0 522 1.00 0
Farrow to finish 0 1,4171 1.00 1 0
Boars 01 400 1 1.00 0
Total Required Treatment Volume(cu.ft.)= 782,864
Sludge Storage Volume:
Lmma Type Capacity cu. ./lb) T617al
Nursery 0 30 0.00 0
Wean to Finish 0 115 0.00 0
Finishing 0 135 0.00 0
Farrow to weanling 1,808 433 0.00 0
Farrow to feeder 0 522 0.00 0
Farrow to finish f 0 1,417 0.00 0
Boars 01 400 0.000 0
Total Required Sludge Storage Volume(cu.ft.)= 0
Temporary Storage Volume:
Manure Production:
FA—niffial Tlype rapacity Sto. eno ay = ota
Nursery 0 180 0.30 0
Wean to Finish 0 180 1.17 0
Finishing 0 180 1.37 0
Farrow to weanling 1,808 180 4.39 1.430,032
Farrow to feeder 0 180 5.30 0
Farrow to finish 0 180 14.38 0
Boars 01 1801 4.06 1 0
Total Manure Production(gals.)= 1,430,032
Total Manure Production(cu.ft.)= 1911181
Excess Fresh Water
jAnimal Type Capacity Sto. Pedod J./day)= Total
Nursery 0 180 0.00 0
Wean to Finish 0 180 0.00 0
Finishing 0 180 0.00 0
Farrow to weanling 1,808 180 0.00 0
Farrow to feeder 0 180 0.00 0
Farrow to finish 0 180 0.00 0
Boars 0 180 0.00 0
Total Fresh Water Excess(gals.)= a
Total Fresh Water Excess(cu.ft.)= 0
Murphy-Brown, LLC Engineering P.O. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 [phone]

Grower. OAK SPRINGS Designed By: JCB
Address: PO BOX 856 Checked By. DSE
WARSAW,NC 28398 Date: 03/10/09
County: BLADEN Sheet 4 of 7
Temporary Storage Volume: (Cont.)
Rainfall in Excess of Evaporation:
Vol.=(Lagoon Surface Area+Additional Drainage Area)`Rainfall/121n./ft
Vol.= (138793 sq.ft. + 0 sq.ft.) ' 7 in. /12 in./ft.
Total Required Volume for Rainfall in Excess of Evap.(cu.ft.)= 80,963
Storm Storage:
Vol.=(Lagoon Surf.Area+Addt'I Drainage Area)•25Y0241-1r.Storm(in)/121n./fL
Vol.= (138793 sq.ft + 0 sq.ft.) ' 7.5 in. /12 in./ft.
Total Required Volume for 25Yr./24Hr.Storm Event(cu.ft)= 86,746
"Heavy Rain"Storage:
Vol.=(Lagoon Surf.Area+Addt'I Drainage Area)I"Heavy Rain"Factor(in)!12in./ft.
Vol.= (138793 sq.ft + 0 sq.ft.) ` 0.0 in. 112 in./ft.
Total Required Volume for"Heavy Rain"(cu.ft.)= 0
(for Extended Periods of Chronic Rainfall)
Additional Water Storage:
No Additional Water Storage is Required
0 0
Total Required Storm Storage
(25Yr./241-1r.Storm+'Heavy Rain')= 86,746 (CU.FT)
Total Required Temporary Storage
(Manure Prod.+Excess Fr.Water+Rainfall Excess+Additional Water Storage)= 272,143 (CU.FT)
Total Required Permanent Storage
(Treatment+Sludge)= 782,864 (CU.FT)
TOTAL REQUIRED VOLUME=1141753(CU.FT.)
Murphy-Brown, LLC Engineering P.O. Box 656, Warsaw NC 28398 [phone]

Grower. OAK SPRiNGS Designed By: JCB
Address: PO BOX 856 Checked By: DSE
WARSAW, NC 28398 Date: 03110/09
County: BLADEN Sheet 5 of 7
LAGOON DESIGN SUMMARY
Top of Dike Elevation ------------------- 98.81 FT.
Emergency Spillway Crest Elevation ---------------- Not At Applicable
Top of 25Yr./241-11r.Storm Storage ----------- 97.81 FT.
Top of"Heavy Rain"Storage Not Applicable
Start Pump Elevation ----------- 97.13 FT.
End Pump Elevation ----------------- 94.20 FT.
Top of Sludge Storage --_-.-.--___ Not Applicable
Seasonal High Watertable Elev. ------------------ 0.00
Finished Bottom Elevation -------------- 85.50 FT.
Inside Top Length -------------- Not Applicable
Inside Top Width ---------------- Not Applicable
Side Slopes ---------- 3:1 H:V
Lagoon Surface Area ------------- 138,793 SF
Min.Liner Thickness(if required) -------- — 1.9 FT'
Freeboard Depth ---------- 1.00 FT.
Temporary Storage Period ---- --- 180 Days
TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME=1223420(CU.FT.)
Zone Depths:
Treatment/Sludge Storage Zone Depth-------- 8.7 FT.
Temporary Storage Zone Depth 2.9 FT.
Freeboard/Storm Storage Zone Depth ------- 1.7 FT.
Total Lagoon Depth 13.3 FT.
Murphy-Brown, LLC Engineering P.O.Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 [phone]

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Grower. OAK SPRINGS GS g y: JCB
Address: PO BOX 856 Checked By: DSE
WARSAW, NC 28398 Date: 03/10/09
County: BLADEN — Sheet 7 of 7
This livestock waste treatment lagoon is designed in accordance with the United States
Natural Resources Conservation Service PRACTICE STANDARD 359-WASTE TREATMENT
LAGOON,revised prior to June, 1996.
Emergency Spillway:
An Emergency Spillway is not required.
,``tititillllll/,/♦♦
Q SEAL y� v
NOTE: See attached Waste Utilization Plan 023994
DESIGNED: r ♦♦♦�/�D G������`
♦��rrr/1111tG1��
DATE: 3 /61 O
COMMENTS: The lagoon has been designed as an irregular shape.
This design is update of start and stop pump elevations and to show the 1/2
treatment volume level for sludge storage. This design does not supercede the
original certification of the farm.
I
cond8isae-�e9 ..11
,Draw, 145- v,b
Murphy-Brown,LLC Engineering P.O. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 [phone]

E"�G"VEERIJNG D.UPAgTkf_PIIT
iNQYC (0-4) do—ant. W. Ctrr or
SCALE
1T
7

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY(DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES(EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT(SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE(CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort
to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation,this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are:
a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d) Call a pumping contractor.
e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
a) Immediately stop waste application.
b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s)that cause the runoff.
e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems,houses,solid separators-action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Make sure siphon occurs.
d) Stop all flow in the house,flush systems,or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewell of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks-
possible action:
a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage,put in a submersible
pump,and pump back to lagoon.
b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals,trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as
soon as possible.
1 12/12/2007

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury,fish kills,or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger(either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone #, after hours,
emergency number: [phone]. Your phone call should include: your name,
facility number, and telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the
exact location of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather
and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been undertaken and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice/technical assistance phone number.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to
them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name: Murphy Brown. LLC
b. Contractors Address: P.O. Box 856,Warsaw NC 28398
c . Contractors Phone: [phone]
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon(NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: Kraig Westerbeek
b. Phone: [phone]
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify
the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
problems with release of wastes from happening again.
AWN
2 12/12/2007

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon management should be a year-round priority, it is aspepally lmportant to manage
isvels sa that you do not have problems during ox*xW rainy and wet periods.
MoxUrwm store"capacity should be available In the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop Is
dormant(such as wintertime for bermudegress)or when there are extended rainy spells such as a
thunderstorm season In the summertime. This mesrmi that at the first sign of plant growth In the
later winter/ early spring, Irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be dons
whenever the land in dry enough to receive!spoon liquid. This will make store"space avadWe in
the tapoon for future wet periods. In the late summer 1 early fall the lagoon should be pumped down
to the low marker (gee Figure 2.1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
"ntnln the lagoon dose to tiro nrMlmtrm Ilgt,dcl level as long as the weather and waste utilization
plan will allow it.
YVelting until the lagoon has reached Its maximum storage cap" before stwting to irrigated does
not leave room fior storing exam water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for
any reason except a 25-year,24-hour storm is a violation of slat®low and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon Involves the following:
Maintenance of a V996toWs cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudegroes
are the most common vegetative covers. The vepetwilon should be fertilised each
year, If needed,to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilized applied should
be based on a Bolls test, but In the event ow it is not prate to obtain a Solis test
each year, the Impon Wnbankment and surrounding areas should be ftrrlilized with
M pounds per acre of 10.10.10,or equivalent.
' Brush and trM on the embankment mutt be controlled. This may be done by
mowing, spraying, grating, chopping, or ai combinabon of these practices. This
should be done at least once a year and possibly twice In y m that weather
condidorts ere favorable for heavy vegeW"grwmth•
NOTE: If ve"ilon is controlled by spraying,ups h9rb Cide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon
water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria In the lepoon that are treating the waste.
Maintsnance inspections of the ernlre lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon
and at least monthly and after msW rakftj a�storm events. items to be checked should Include,
as a Iftlmum,VW following:
Waft mist Pipes,Recycling Pipes,and Otrerftaw Pipes «took far:
i. separik&A of jodnla
2. Cracks or brew
I aowmuMon of salts of minerats
4. overall cortdMW of pipes
2 hto013021$0034

anrM••look for:
1. undeSIMbl9ve99t@tiV@grOwjh
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankmerd—look Am
-
I- settb►r►ent, cracking.or"Jug"holes
2. side Slope stability--slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack or vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent d . -
Larger lagoons may be Subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewa8s, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action C8u886 Serious damage to a lagoon 8ldewafl, baffles in the lagoon may be
MCI to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features Could lead to erosion and wriskening of the dam. ff your lagoon has
any of these features. you Should call an apProprlate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a t n=.-ary fix if there is a
threat of a waste discharge. Mo1A+ever, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment Is a serious
undertaking with potentlaUy Serious oonsequartma and Should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate tee expert.
Trsnshw Pumps -•chi; for proper opergWon of:
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks. loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise. or a large amount of vibration, may Indicate that the pump a need of repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems Should be inSPOCW and operated frequently enough so that
YOU are not compietely "Surprised• by equipment failure. You should perform your
pumpMg system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This wIN
allow some Safety time should mayor r0she be required. Maving'a nearly full lagoon is
not the time to think about swftdft. repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your
lagoon is full, your neighbors lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an
inventory of spare parts or pumps:;.
• Surface water diversion features are designed to carry a!!Surface drainage
waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot
rUnOtf) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage
structures. The only war that should be corning from your lagoon is that
which comes from your Gushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that
hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the
followfng:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
M00208150033
IF 3

API Identifled problems uld be corrected promptly. It Is advisable to i ;:� your system
during or immedletely tbliowing a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions,consult with approprl7r< ,experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain Is predicted, and them
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain(assumes there Is no pumping). This will
give You an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(You must also be recording your ralnfN for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning Irrigation applications and storage. if your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an overflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into
the lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Opemlon
SUrtup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid eroslon.
2. Pill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste
loading begins,taking care not to erode knIng or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes Into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the
pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during Initial filling or another
means of slowing the Incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons In the spring to maximize bactenal
establlshment(due to warmer waet or).
S. It Is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine isgaan In the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid
volume. This seeding should occur at but two weeks prior to the addition of
wastewater.
S. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. if the pH falls below 7.0. add
agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cuff f6st of lagoon liquid volume
until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH Is between 7.5 and 0.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological
activfty. C duftlion with a technical Specialist is recommended if these
conditions occur for prolonged periods,espadaily during the warm season.
Leading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater Is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush system that wash waste Into the lagoon several times daily
are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, In which one or more buildings are
drained and recharged each day,also work well.
s Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from
leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water
conservation.
4 MOOZOSID0036

• Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusts. This will reduce the
amount of solids enteMng the boon.
Management:
• Maintain lagoon liquid Wei between the permanent storage level and the full
temporary storage level.
• Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level
and the maximum liquid level. (Figure 2-1).
• Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient
requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the
summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer / early fall to
provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter,
• The isgoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the
dam or ernbankment.
• Don not pump the lagoon liquid level lower then the permanent storage level unless
you are removing sludge.
• Locate float pump Intakes approximately 18 indhes underneath the liquid surface and
as far away from the drainpipe Inlets as possible.
• Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded
feed, plastic syringes,or*Uw foreign materials Into the lagoon.
• Frequently remove solids from etch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are Installed.
• Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control now lagoon a dges.
• Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankrnent.
• Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity Is full or
before It fills 54 percent of the permanent storage volume.
• If animal producytiion is to be terminated, the owner Is responsiblia for obtaining and
implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge.
sludge I novel:
Rete of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
• proper lagoon sizing,
• mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
• gravity settling of flushed waste solids In an appropriately designed basin,or
s
1A00202100031

a minlmlZng feed wsstep and spt#lsge.
Lagoon sludge that Is removed annually rather than stored long term will.
• have more nutrients,
• have mom odor, o,
• require more land to properly u"the nutsisei.
Removal techniques:
• Him a custom applicator.
a Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper•agitator Impeller pump through large-
bore sprinider Irftetion ayitsm onto naerby cropland;and soil Incorporate.
v Dowater the UPW part of lagwn by Irrigetion onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix
remalnN sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or
for+agelsnd;"soil Incorporate.
e Doweter the upptr part of Isgextn by frriaetion onba nearby cropland or farageland;
di;&:1ge sludge%M lagoon with dregtlne or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon
to Mehra the sludge so that 14ulds can drab► back Into lagoon, allow sludge to
dewomr; haul and spread with manure spresder onto cropland or forageland; and soil
incorporate.
Regardless of the mothod, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and rnetal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to Raids will be
limited by thase nutrients as well as any previous waste application to that geld and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed In detail In Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage.
Close attention by the pumper or dmg-llne operator will ensure that the lagoon liner
remains Intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you
should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can
be removed without liner Injury. If the liner is damaged It must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the boon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and
metal levels, as Indicated by a soil Mast, and incorporated to reduce the chance Of erosion.
Note that If the sludge is applied to flalda with very high troll-test phosphors, it should be
applied only at raters equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes,
always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors,
Possible Causais of Lagoon Failure
6 A100E08130038

F�
Lagoon failures result In the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure.
Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of
the dam. Assurtdng prow design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. items which may HW to lagoon failures include,
s ModWication of tine!Import Structure--On example is the placement of a pipe in the dam
without proper design and construction. (consult an expert in lagoon design before
placing any pipes In dams.)
• Lagoon Muld lahvatia—high i Well are a se*ty risk.
• Failure to inspect snd maintsin the dam.
o Excess surface wetor flowing into the lagoon.
• Liner integrity — protect !from inlet pipe scouring. damage during sludge removal. or
rupture from lowering lagoon kluld level below groundwater table.
NOTE; If lagoon water Is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the darn. Once this damage starts. It can quickly cause a large
discharge of wastewater and poasibls darn fellure.
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
7 a AW0208I30039

c) Have a professional evaluate the conditio-I of the sidewalls and the lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
- Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a) Did the waste reach surface waters?
b) Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c) Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage'?
d) Did the spill leave the property?
e) Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f) Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g) Are potable water wells In danger(either on or off the property)?
h) How much reached surface waters?
2 A vate Environmental Emergency Contact Plan (attached)
3. if ne of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem
to em and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
4. 1 lement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify
th damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
pr lems with release of wastes from happening again.
Farm
Employee EMS!Isd ENVIRONMENTAL
`.I RPH Y t EMERGENCY `CATN N CONTACT
I Farm
Manager
/f
LNM land
Technician ,
.r
..<
-\ L NM
Team _ Heavy
Maintenance Leader 1�e� Equipment
M aanger
.r.
LNM
Director
I I .
I
Murphy Brawn
Environmental
I and Government
Affairs Group
Regulatory __ _ amitnfleld
Agency * Foods, Inc.
G 11SO QlWorms and colicieMerrergency action olan.doc 5%!GrS

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
:e Cause BMP`s to Minimize Odor Site Specrfic Practices
(Uquid Systems)
Rush Guitars Accumulation of solids Rush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
{)Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids W,4aintsin lagoons. settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more then 6-8 inches over more than
30%of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Dacaying vegetation ( ainta)n vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
readers Food Spillage WDasign, operate and maintain feed systems Wg„
bunkers and troughs)to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
(),Clean up spillage on a routine basis(e.g.7-10 day
Interval during summer, 15-30 day interval during winter).
sad r Igo Accumulations of feed residues ( 'Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
Immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment(e.g.,covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
roed ucts).
(�/Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
limal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes d Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
(iMaintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e.inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
fiber 11, 1996

enure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes ()Remove spillage on a routine basis(e.g.7-10 day
interval during summer. 1530 days interval during
winter) whore manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
()Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
()Inspect for and remove or break up aewmulatw wastes
In Ater stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( } pertain to this operation. The landownertintegrator agrees to use sound judgmenV in.applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
ndo ner Signature)
r more information conwatthe Cooperative Extension Service.Department of Entomology, Box 7613,.North Carolina State University,Raleigh,NC
695-7613.
VC—November 11. 1996

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
rce Cause BMP's to [Win)rnicddbuff
e Odor Site Spetifit;Practices
Farmstead Swine production vegetative or woe ers;
IAecommended best management
(Xp/r°ctices;
I:judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty manure-covered animals () Dry floors
Floor surfaces Wet manure-covered floors "'Slotted floors;
u4aterers located over slotted floors;
Wfa.ders at high and of solid}loons;
j;,YSerape manure buildup from floors;
() Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits Urine v _ ( requent manure removal by flush.pit
recharge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition () Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile gases; ( Fan maintenance;
Dust (4-Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust ( Washdown between groups of animals
(}Feed additives;
() Feeder covers;
() Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flt•.ti tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon {) Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling {) Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti-siphon vents
Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater () Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance ventilation
Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon ()Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling pits with anti-siphon vents
.ift stations Agitation during sump tank filling ()Sump tank covers
and drawdown
)utside drain collection Agitation during wastewater {) Box covers
er junction boxes conveyance .
nd of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater () Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
ageon surfaces Volatile gas emissions /doper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing (�J Correct lagoon startup procedures
Agitation () Minimum surface are&-to-volume ratio
L,I�Mirrimum agitation when pumping
() Mecnanical aeration
{) Proven biological additives
igation sprinkler nozzies High pressure agitation Ir•gate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft ( riimum recommended operation pressure
( mp intake near lagoon liquid surface
{) Pump from second-stage lagoon
10, : ember 11 11996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition () Bottom or midlevel loading
, 9ce Mixing while filling ()Tank covers
J� Agitation when emptying () Basin surface mats of solids
() Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition () Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying () Remove settled solids reWlady
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading ()SO if injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions ()Wash residual manure from spreader after use
()Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure,slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying ()Soil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces ()Soil ineorporedon within 48 hours
()Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
().Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition ( Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition ( •Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pit$ 0/proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ()Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage ()Grade and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads arm access road maintenance
•o• ' from farm access
►ddltional Information: Available%rn:
wine Manure Management;0200 RuleBMP Packet NCSU-Caunty Extension Center
wine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies,EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
wine Production Facr`uty Manure Management:Pit Recharge—Lagoon Treatment;EBAE 128-88 NCSU-BAE
wine Production Facility Manure Management:Underfloor Fluse—Lagoon Treatment;EBAE 129-88 NCSU.gAE
igoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage;EBAE 103-83 NCSU43AE
aGbration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment;EBAE Fact Sheet Na(-BAE
rntroliing Odors from Swine Buildings;PIN•33 NCSU-Swine Extension
vironmental Assuranc Program:NPPC Manual NC Pork Produces Assoc
itions for Managing Odor,a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Commurilwdons
isanee Concerns in Animal Manure Management.Odors and Ries;PRO107, 1996 Conference Proceedings Acrida Cooperative Extension
e issues checked { ) pertain to this operation. The landownerfintegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
or control measures as practical.
srtify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
own Signature)
IC—November 11, 1996

Version--November 26,2016
• Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s)wAl be implemented. ' -
When selecting multiple methods Indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Q ❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit-should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table.Attach burial location map and plan. :
Landfill at municipal solid waste fachity permitted by NO DEQ under GS ISA NCAC
13B.0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106468.7.
Complete Incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C.0102.
a Q A composting system approved and permitted by the NO-Department of Agriculture&Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division(attach copy of permit): If compost is distributed off-farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NO DEQ.
Q In the case of dead poultry only,placing in a disposal ph of a size and design approved by the
NO.Department of Agriculture&Consumer Services(G.S. 106-N9.70).
Any method which,in the professional opinioniof the State Veterinarian,would.make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
aMass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options;contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be-done in accordance with NO General.Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions(refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency,the State Veterinarian may enact
additioonnal tem r cedure q measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399A.
Signature of Farm ner/Ma alter Date
Signature of loepchni7al Specialist Date

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2024, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore,all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024.
Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS090100
2. Facility Name: Oak Springs Sow Farm
3. Permittee's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Oak Springs Sow Farm LLC
4. Permittee's Mailing Address: PO Box 2979
City: Elizabethtown State: NC Zip: 28337-2979
Telephone Number: 910-866-4395 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 1141 Allen Priest Rd
City: Council State: NC Zip: 28434
6. County where Facility is located: Bladen
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): David C Nordin
8. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): 910-293-5330 Ext.
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): Murphy-Brown LLC
10. Operator Name(OIC): Leslie L. Stutts Phone No.: 910-253-7070 OIC#: 20897
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Farrow to Wean 1,808
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds(WSP): (FillNerify the following information.
Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure (Lagoon/Digester/ Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline"
Name WSP) Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
09-100-1 Lagoon 19.00
1 Lagoon Full,clay 1,223,420.00 138,793.00 19.50
Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed
application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via
email to the email address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please be sure the above table is
accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications that may be
applicable to your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list,please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting,digesters,solids separators, sludge drying system,waste transfers,etc.)
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.

Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false
statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18
U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years,or both
for a similar offense.)
Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below. (If multiple Landowners exist, all landowners
should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name(Print): `pero�M,�� Title: Ou�nQ-�
Signature: Date: 3��►—��{
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: _ Date:
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
E-mail: [e-mail]
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636