HomeMy WebLinkAbout040035_Application_20240329 State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30,2024,the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date.Therefore,all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
l. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWSO40035
2. Facility Name: White Rock Farms
W N kT£ �A2 MS tic
3. Permittee's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Roddy banizu Purser
(LocIC
4. Permittee's Mailing Address: PO Box 10
City: Marshville -7 Cq-2 2A -(7 O5 State: NC Zip: 28103
Telephone Number: 404-695-0969-E . E-mail: white rock farmna,vahoo.com
5. Facility's Physical Address: 2346 Crawford Pond Rd
City: Morven State: NC Zip: 28119
6. County where Facility is located: Anson
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): Roddy Lamar Purser,Jr
8. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): 704-221-1705 Ext.
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): - rown S fn trtN F1 ELD
10. Operator Name(OIC): Roddy Lamar Purser Jr. Phone No.: 704-221-1705 OIC#: 986749
.J t_. �fLSE(� 0 -S 991T�3
11. Lessee's Name(if there is no a Lessee,write"None"): �I
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Farrow to Wean 2,200
Operation Types•
wine Cattle Dry Poultry OtherTvoes
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow,to Wean Becf Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Vet Poultry
Gills Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers
13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds(WSP):(Fill/Verify the following information.
Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure (Lagoon/Digester/ Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline"
Name WSP) Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
I Lagoon 3/29/1997 Full,synthetic 1,802,528.00 160,000.00 24.00
SOW Lagoon 24.00
Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed
application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d),either by mailing to the address below or sending it via
i
email to the email address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1.The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2.A site map/schematic
3.Emergency Action Plan
4.insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5.Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6.Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7.Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please be sure the above table is
accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications that may be
applicable to your facility.
8.Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list,please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g.composting,digesters,solids separators,sludge drying system,waste transfers,etc.)
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
i
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false
statement,representation,or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to S25,000 per violation. (IS
U.S.C.Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than$10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years,or both
for a similar offense.)
Print the Name of the Perm ittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below.(If multiple Landowners exist,all landowners
should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
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Name(Print): O S �lJ nnL . Q Title: 01 IF BED I M-AN AG C__("--
Signature: J. Date: Z Z 0/ Z n Z U
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: Date:
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
E-mail:animal.operations@deq.ne.gov
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
White Rock Farms
Combined Application Plan
(contains Pear Orchard &Twin Oaks Swine, and White
Rock Dairy)
10/19/2022
This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by:
While Rock Farms USDA/NRCS
Roddy Purser Richard Pigg
PO Box 10 3230-B Presson Rd
Marshville, NC 28103 Monroe, NC 28110
704-324-9222
�C/-,�
V�I�
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nutrient Management with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I(we)understand and agree to the specifications and operation and maintenance procedures
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above.I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
waste management that are included with this plan.
Ir bel 71
Signature(owner) Date
Signature(manager or producer) Date
i
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S.Department of Agriculture-
Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water
Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: ` v`
Technical Specialist Signature Date
Sources in Plan
White Rock Farms
Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following
source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is included In this plan
S 7 Dairy(Heifer)Solid waste generated 2,016 tons/year by a 168 Dairy(Heifer)Solid operation
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Injected 13.548
Incorporated-4 wks or less 13.548
following application
Incorporated-5 wks to 3 mos 9.032
following application
Broadcast 9,032
Irrigated 9,032
Max Available Actual PAN PAN Surplus/ Actual Quantity Surplus/Deficit(Tons
PAN(Ibs) Applied(Ibs) Deficit(Ibs) Applied(Tons)
Year 9,032 39,772 (30,740) 8,877 (6,861)
Year 2 9,032 26 870 (17,838) 5,998 (3 982)
Year 3 9,032 36,234 (27,202) 8.088 (6,072)
12/14/2023 4 11 07 PM 1 14
1
Sources in Plan
White Rock Farms
S 8 Dairy(Milk Cow)Liquid Manure Slurry waste generated 4,068,225 gals/year by a 525 Dairy(Milk
Cow)Liquid Manure Slurry operation This production facility has waste storage capacities of
approximately 180 days
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Injected 40,756
Incorporated-4 wks or less 40,756
following application
Incorporated-5 wks to 3 mos 27,170
following application
Broadcast 27,170
Irrigated 27,170
Max Available Actual PAN PAN Surplus I Actual Volume Volume Surplus'Deficit
PAN(Ibs) Applied(Ibs) Deficit(Ibs) Applied(Gallons) (Gallons)
Year 1 27,170 39,746 (12,576) 5,951,332 (1,883,107)
Year 27,170 26,853 317 4.020,757 47.468
Year 27,170 36,211 (9,041) 5.422,023 (1.353.798)
I
12/14/2023 4.11 07 PM 2/4
Sources in Plan
White Rock Farms
530
IAu Wftf*d 4 w06 o Ar"
IAii A,,,d.W A,*.a PAN
PAM nW, A,.,PVW,M4)Ir
77 711
YIN
4;
Yew 7
Y*jv 3
Sources in Plan
White Rock Farms
S 9 Dairy(Milk Cow)Solid waste generated 1,666 tons/year by a 98 Dairy(Milk Cow)Solid operation
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Injected 11,196
Incorporated-4 wks or less 11,196
following application
Incorporated-5 wks to 3 mos 7,464
following application
Broadcast 7,464
Irrigated 7,464
Max Available Actual PAN AN Surplus/ Actual Quantity Surplus/Deficit(Tons)
PAN(Ibs)' Applied(Ibs) Deficit(Ibs) Applied(Tons)
Year 1 7,464 39,772 (32,308) 8 877 (7,211)
Year 2 7,464 26,870 (19,406) 5,998 (4,332)
Year 7,464 36,235 (28,771) 8,088 (6,422)
12/14/2023 4 11 07 PM 3/4
Sources in Plan
White Rock Farms
S 30 Swine Lagoon Liquid-Farrow-Wean waste generated 14,093,200 gals/year by a 4,400 Swine
Lagoon Liquid-Farrow-Wean operation This production facility has waste storage capacities of
approximately 180 days
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Injected 20.310
Incorporated-4 wks or less 20.310
following application
Incorporated-5 wks to 3 mos 16,925
following application
Broadcast 16,925
Irrigated 16.925
Max Available Actual PAN PAN Surplus/ Actual Volume Volume Surplus/Deficit
PAN(Ibs)' Applied(Ibs) Deficit(Ibs) Applied(Gallons] (Gallons)
Year 1 16.925 40,445 (23,520) 33.677,791 (19,584,591)
Year 2 16,925 28.037 (11,112) 23,345,748 (9,252,548)
Year 3 16.925 38,753 (21.828) 32.268 929 (18,175,729)
12/14/2023 4 1107 PM 4/4
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Required Soil Test Values
White Rock Farms
The Required Soil Test Values shown in the following table provide a summary of recommended actions that
should be taken based off Information provided at time of soil tests. Fields that receive manure must have a soil
analysis conducted at least once every three years. High levels of zinc and copper can adversely affect plant
growth Alternative crop sites must be used when the concentration of these metals approach excessive levels.
Site life can be estimated by dividing the amount of copper and zinc to be applied in Ibs/acre by 0.036 and 0.071,
respectively and multiplying the result by 0 85. By adding this quantity to the current soil index for copper or zinc,
we can predict life of the site for waste disposal.
In addition to copper and zinc indices,this table also provides a summary of lime recommendations for each crop
based on the first crop listed on the most recent soil sample.Application of lime at recommended rates Is
necessary to optimum
op
f the first crop or rotation changes,
recommendations itmay need t ain soil pH in e range r production. l
o bereeva reevaluated to ensure optimal rangesofr crop production are maintained these
pH Lime Recom. Cu-1 Copper Zn-I Zinc
Tract ID Field ID Crop(s) for Crop(s) Recommendation Recommendation
(tons/acre)
0006NG 6
51 o.0 27 0.0 47 0,0
11HT 11
4 7 0,0 45 0,0 28 0,0
Oo
12SC 12
62 0,0 55 0,0 62 0,0
00
161 1
s 0.0 0 00 0 00
0 9
—7—7 0,0 0 0.0 0 0,o
93
936 7
69 0 0 71 0.0
0 0,0
936 8 69 0,0 80 0.0 110 0 0
7 0,0 0 0.0 0 0.0
1001 22
10062 4
6 0,0 0 0.0
0 0,0
6 p 0 0 0,0 0 0.0
10486 3
11821 5 73 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Zinc and Cooper Toxicity Levels in Soils
Metal Soil Test Index Recommended Action
-in—300 Limit application on peanuts Maintain soil pH>=6 0
500 Cease application on peanut land Maintain sod pH>=6 0
2000 Caution seek alternative site(all crops) Maintain sod pH>=6.0
3000 Cease application(all crops) Maintain sod pH>=6 0
Cu 2000 Caution seek alternative site(all crops) Maintain soil pH>=6 0
I 3000 Cease application(all crops) Maintain sod pH>=6 O.
12/14/2023 4 11 52 PM 1/1
Planned Crops Summary
White Rock Farms
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations Included in the plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates
and Plant Available Nitrogen(PAN)recommendations are also provided for each crop as well as the crop's P205 Removal Rate.
The Leaching Index(LI)and the Phosphorous Loss Assessment Tool(PLAT)Rating are also provided for each field,where
available.
If a ftled's PLAT Rating Is High,any planned manure application is limited to the phosphorous removal rate of the harvested plant
biomass for the crop rotation or multiple years in the crop sequence. Fields with a Very High PLAT Rating should receive no
additional applications of manure. Regardless of the PLAT rating starter fertilizers may be recommended in accordance with
North Carolina State University guidelines or recommendations.The quantity of P205 applied to each crop is shown in the
following table if the field's PLAT rating is High or Very High.
Tract Field Total Wettable SMU LI Crop Name RYE Recom- PLAT P205(lbs/acre)
Acres Acres mended Rating Crop
PAN Removal Applied
0006NG 6 150 147 CrB 9
Corn,Silage 11.4 Tons 116 Medium 39 NA
Small Gram,Silage 6.7 Tons 69 Medium 36 NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage 9 7 Tons 69 Medium 29 NA
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 2.4 Tons 74 Medium — 3 N
0011HT I ill 431 425 E 13aC 9
Corn,Silage 17.6 Tons 188 Medium 60 NAB
Small Gram,Silage 8 Tons 86 Medium 43 NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage 15 Tons 112 Medium 45 NA
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 2-2 Tons 71 Medium 3 NA
0012SC 1 12 38.6 38 Cr8 9
Corn,Silage 11 A Tons 116 Low 39 NA'
Small Grain,Silage _ 6.7 Tons 69 Low 36 NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage _—_ 9.7 Tons 69 Low 29 NAI
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 2.4 Tons 74 Low 3 NA
161 1[ 75.7 75 CnA 9
Corn,Silage 12 Tons 128 Low 41 NA;
Small Grain,Silage 7 Tons 76 Low 38 NA!
Grain Sorghum,Silage 10 2 Tons 76 Low 31 NA,
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 2 8 Tons 90 Low 4 NA'
930-T ]9 70.8 70 BaC 9
Corn,Silage 176 Tons 188 Low 60 NA
Small Grain,Silage 8 Tons 86 Low 43 NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage 15 Tons 112 Low 45 NA'
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 2.2 Tons 71 Low 3 NA,
12/14/2023 4 11 31 PM 1/3
i
Planned Crops Summary
White Rock Farms
93f 7 297 29 MaB 9
Corn,Silage I 19 Tons 194' Medium 6; NA
Small Gram,Silage I{ 8 6 Tons 89 Medium 46 NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage I 16 1 Tons 114 Medium _ 48. NA
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 3 3 Tons 101 I Medium 5I NA
936 8 204 20 MaB 9 _
Corn.Silage 19 Tons 194 Low 65 NA
Small Grain,Silage 8 6 Tons 89 Low 461 NA
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 3 3 Tons 101 Low 5 NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage _ 16 1 Tons 114 Low 48 NA
10010 2, 92 3 92 CnA 9
Corn,Silage 12 Tons 128 Medium 41 NA
Small Grain,Silage 7 Tons 76 Medium 38
NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage _ 10 2 Tons 76 Medium 31 NA
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 2 8 Tons 90 Medium 4 NA
10062 4 1792 176 CrB 9 _
Corn,Silage 114 Tons 116 Low 39 NA
Small Grain,Silage 6 7 Tons 69 Low 36 NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage 9 7 Tons 69 Low 29 NA
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture^ 2 4 Tons 74 Low 3� NA
10486 3 88.1 87.5 Ma6 9 _-
Corn.Silage — — 19 Tons 194 Low —_ 65 NA
Small Grain,Silage 8 6 Tons 89 Low 46 NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage 16 1 Tons 114 Low 48 NA
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 3 3 To 101 Low 5 NA
11821 s 120_—_-1161 CrB 9
Corn,Silage 11.4 Tons 116 Low 39 NA
Small Grain,Silage 6 7 Tonsi 69 Low 36 NA
Grain Sorghum,Silage 9 7 Tons 69 Low 29 t NA
Mixed Cool Season Grass-Pasture 2 4 Tons 74 Low 3 NA
Totals 90780 89300
Notes 1 In the tract column.-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned
12/14/2023 4 11 31 PM 2 13
Planned Crops Summary
White Rock Farms
LI Potential Leaching Technical Guidance
Low potential to contribute to soluble nutrient None
<2 leaching below the root zone.
Moderate potential to contribute to soluble nutrient Nutrient Management(590)should be planned.
>=2&<=10 leaching below the root zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble nutrient Nutrient Management(590)should be planned.Other conservation
leaching below the root zone. practices that improve available water holding capacity of sod and
improve nutrient use efficiency should be considered. Examples are
>10 Cover Crops(340)to scavenge nutrients,Sod-Based Rotations(328).
Long-Term No-Till(778),and edge-of-field practices such as Filter
Strips(393)and Riparian Forest Buffers(391).
i
P Loss Index Rating P Management Recommendation
0-25 Low No adjustment needed;N based application
26-50 Medium No adjustment needed;N based application
51 - 100 High Application limited to crop P removal
> 100 - — Very High Starter P application only
12/14/2023 4 11 31 PM 3/3
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
z. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly
apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly
dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a
landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of
the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management
Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, storical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations
that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
a. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are
installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical
Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
s Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from
the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will
be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied
to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast
provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding
(see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate
such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method
which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding
should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
io Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates
on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop
planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than
30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
ii Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied
from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet
from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet
i
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied
to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied
on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on
other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall
be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees,
shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms
and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion,
leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which
will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on
a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant with
no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at
least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall
be the rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to
be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate
than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals
approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum
crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum
of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a
minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall
be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
N C Practice Job Sheet NC-590
Prepared
By: k -
ce 5 ce
Farm: 5 Tract(s); Date:�OJy_y_/_ZL2_
WHAT IS NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT?
Nutrient Management is applying nutrients
from all sources with the right placement, in fertilizer and manure application methods.
the right amount, at the right time, and from When precision ag/variable rate application
the right source to minimize nutrient losses to technology is utilized, see the next section of
surface and groundwater. This practice is this Job Sheet for additional guidance on plan
accomplished through development and requirements.
implementation of a Nutrient Management
Plan, which can be part of a broader • aerial site photograph(s)/imagery or site
Conservation Plan or CNMP that addresses map(s),and a soil survey map of the site,
multiple resource concerns. . Sufficient soils information—such as dominant
soil map until for each planned field—needed
PURPOSE OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT to apply nutrients at RYE and Soil Test Report
determined rates as appropriate; and to not
A nutrient management plan Is intended to exceed rates determined by nutrient risk
accomplish one or more of the following assessment planning criteria.
objectives: . location of designated sensitive areas and the
associated nutrient application restrictions and
• To budget, supply,and conserve nutrients for setbacks,
plant production. . results of approved nsk assessment tools for
• To minimize agricultural nonpoint source any necessary evaluations for nitrogen,
pollution of surface and groundwater phosphorus,and erosion losses.
resources . current and/or planned plant production
• To properly utilize manure or organic by- sequence or rotation,
products as a plant nutrient source. . soil,water,compost, manure, organic by-
• To protect air quality by reducing odors, product,and plant tissue sample analyses
nitrogen emissions(ammonia,oxides of applicable to the plan Where non-NCDA soil
nitrogen),and the formation of atmospheric testing labs are used, nutrient
particulates. recommendations must be made using NCDA-
• To maintain or improve the physical,chemical, similar guidelines and methodologies. Note.
and biological condition of sod. high levels of soil copper and zinc may be toxic
to production crops. Land application of these
nutrients must be accordance with
CONTENTS OF THE NUTRIENT NCSU/NCDA crop toxicity guidelines.
MANAGEMENT PLAN Realistic yield goals for the crops planned for
The following components are included in nutrient application,
nutrient management plan specifications
typical of more'traditional'
NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 page I
• Planned nitrogen application rates based on rates must be provided as specifications prior
NC Realistic Yield Expectations(RYEs)or to application.
sufficiently documented yield records,
• Note—where Diammonium phosphate(18-46-
• The Nitrogen Leaching Index for planned 0)is the primary variable rate P fertilizer
fields, source applied on legume crops, additional N
• Planned P&K application rates based on sod will likely be needed to achieve RYEs.
test results(see next section where P& K The plan was developed based on the current
applied through variable rate technology). NRCS 590 standard and Federal, state, or
• listing and quantification of all nutrient sources local regulations or policies. Changes in laws
and form,including starter fertilizer or regulations may require a plan modification.
applications and legume-based cover crop This Job Sheet is a required supplement to
mixes. the Nutrient Management Plan.
• in accordance with the nitrogen and
phosphorus risk assessment tool(s), specify NC Permitted Animal Operations: For NC
the recommended nutrient application source, DENR-DWR or NPDES permitted animal
timing, amount(except for precision/variable operations, the waste utilization portion of the
rate applications specify method used to Certified Animal Waste Management Plan
determine rate), and placement of plant (CAWMP)must meet requirements specified by
nutrients for each field or management unit, the Permit. The NC 1217 Interagency Group
and provides guidance on the required minimum
elements of a CAWMP. This guidance is found in
• guidance for implementation, operation and Sec 1.1 of the latest 1217 Guidance Document,
maintenance, and recordkeeping as specified located at:
by the CNMP or applicable NC DWQ or http://www.ncaqr.gov/SWC/tech/quidancedocumen
NDPES permit ts.html
Where precision/variable rate nutrient
application applications are planned and Nitrogen Leaching Index Values
made, some required planning components of Nitrogen Leaching Index values obtained through
the preceding section may be provided by the use of current Soil Hydrologic Group based
LI index maps in Sec II of the NC FOTG or or RUSLE
overall conservation plan. In addition, the 2 field-specific soil loss calculations,are included
following components are required in nutrient in the Nutrient Management Plan. SHGs per soil
management planning. map unit are available through selection of the Soil
Data Explorer and Sod Properties and Qualities
• The geo-referenced field boundary and data (then select"Sod Qualities and Features')tabs
collected that was processed and analyzed as once an Area of Interest has been defined in
a GIS layer or layers to generate nutrient or NRCS Web Soil Survey.
sod amendment recommendations.
If the Nitrogen Leaching Index> 10 for planned
• Planned nitrogen application rates based on fields,appropriate conservation practices must be
NC RYEs or sufficiently documented yield included in a conservation plan to prevent nitrogen
records from leaving the field via surface or subsurface
• The Nitrogen Leaching Index for planned runoff.
fields. Below are conservation crop management
• The nutrient recommendation guidance and techniques and practices recommended for
recommendation equations used to convert the mitigation of nitrate losses(practices also
GIS base data layer or layers to a nutrient documented in conservation plan):
source material recommendation GIS layer or
layers.
• Sod testing documentation that crop
Phosphorus(P205)and Potassium(K20)
nutrient or soil amendment application will be
made per soil test results similar to NCDA
guidelines. Where P&K will not be applied
via variable rate application technology, but by
basic GPS guidance,recommended P&K
NC-590 Job Shot May 2015 I'
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN PLAT Categorical Ratings Information
DEVELOPMENT When soil test phosphorus continues to increase
The nutrient management plan has been on a long term basis, PLAT may produce results
developed to meet nutrient application rate criteria that require P-based manure application planning
for all sources of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and planning for no additional manure P.
as specified by NRCS 590 Nutrient Management Conditions that will require P-based or no-P
standard criteria. planning will be based on site specific resource
conditions, which will facilitate data input into
In addition to NCDA Agronomic Division soil test PLAT. PLAT categorical ratings that will require
recommendations, or sod test recommendations enhanced P application planning are:
made through similar guidelines,the plan is based
on NC INMC approved values for realistic yield HIGH: P-based manure application is required
(limited to P uptake in harvested crop biomass)
goals, nitrogen factors, phosphorus removal rates,
default nutrient values for animal waste, plant
availability coefficients for N, P, and K,and animal VERY HIGH: No additional manure P or starter P
waste generation volumes where applicable. application to be specified in nutrient management
Approved values are found at plan.
http-//nutrients.soil ncsu.edu/index.him
Where manure is applied,farm records may also Phosphorus Drawdown Strategy
be used through a procedure provided in SB 1217 Information:
Interagency Group guidance,available at Implementation of a phosphorus'drawdown'
ham-//www ncagr pov/SWC/tech/1217commdtee.ht strategy may be a consequence of PLAT results,
ml or may be requested in order to lower soil test
phosphorus levels.
For NC permitted animal operations, planning Should a reduction in soil test P be desired or
requirements for Plan"Amendments"(minor necessary, the only currently proven method of
modifications)and"Revisions"(Major substantial P'drawdown' is to not apply manure-
Modifications)are clarified by SIB 1217 Interagency based P and to plant and harvest crops that utilize
Group Guidance. P currently present in the soil surface.
i
Crop specific estimated annual P removal amounts
ADDITIONAL PHOSPHORUS-RELATED are available on the NCSU Nutrient Management
PLAN INFORMATION (Applicable when in NC website:
increases in Soil Test P are expected on http.//nutrients.soil.ncsu edu/yields/index php
the planned area) Conservation Practices and Management
In NC, a field-specific Phosphorus Loss Techniques to Reduce P Loss Potential:
Assessment Tool(PLAT)evaluation is completed Conservation practices, especially those that
in accordance with 590 Nutrient Management prevent soil particle detachment and trap sediment
standard General Criteria requirements, and at field edges are effective in preventing
phosphorus must be applied in accordance with phosphorus movement from the planned site.
590 standard Manure Phosphorus Application Manure application techniques can also be applied
Rates to reduce P loss risk. These practices must be
included in the conservation plan where
In addition to the basic plan components,plan determined PLAT risk=HIGH for planned fields.
information on PLAT categorical ratings, P
drawdown strategies,and conservation practices Consult the conservation plan developed in
to reduce P loss risk is required when increases in conjunction with the nutrient management plan for
Soil Test P are expected on the planned area. information on practices recommended to reduce
Typically, this could occur when manure is phosphorus AND nitrogen loss risks. Application
consistently applied at Nitrogen-based rates. High management techniques to reduce nutrient loss
levels of phosphorus in the surface soil layer have risk may be prescribed below:
been linked to increasing risk of P loss through
surface runoff and leaching.
Increases in Soil Test P are expected
on the planned area (not typical if P
application made per soil test results).
NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 pagr
Long Term Strateqy for Reduction of Soil P RECORDKEEPING
Levels: Waste reports from the NCDA&CS Agronomic
As noted in the P drawdown strategy section, the Division,or equivalent, are acceptable sources of
only currently proven method for reducing high information for determining applied manure nutrient
levels of soil P is not applying P, paired with amounts for recordkeeping or crop budgeting
producing crops on the planned site that use purposes
existing soil P Where sod P and PLAT
evaluations indicate an increasing risk to water Records must be maintained for at least 5 years, or
quality, substantially reducing sod P levels through for time and manner required by Permit for animal
crop uptake can take many years of operations to document plan implementation and
implementation. When P is not applied, and maintenance.As applicable,records include:
existing soil P is used by crops,eventually, soil will soil, plant tissue,water, manure, and
become P deficient. Consult CES or NCDA organic by-product analyses resulting in
Regional Agronomy specialists for additional recommendations for nutrient application,
information sod test P reduction timelines. quantities,analyses and sources of
nutrients applied,
Manure P produced in excess of crop . dates, and method(s)of nutrient
requirements: applications, source of nutrients, and rates
Consult the nutrient management plan for a of application,
quantification of manure generated by the animal
feeding operation that may exceed crop P weather conditions and soil moisture at the
requirements. time of application; lapsed time to manure
incorporation, rainfall or irrigation event,
"Manure Hauler" Information . crops planted,planting and harvest dates,
All manure waste applied on land owned by or yields, nutrient analyses of harvested
controlled by the Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) biomass, and crop residues removed,
owner or operator must be included in the nutrient o dates of plan review, name of reviewer,
management plan. The volume difference in total and recommended changes resulting from
manure waste generated by the AFO and waste the review,and
applied to land not owned or controlled by the all enhanced efficiency fertilizer products
producer must be accounted for in a nutrient
management plan used.
General information on manure waste generated Additional records for precision/variable rate
by an AFO to be applied to land not owned or sites must include.
controlled by the AFO owner or operator may be o maps identifying the variable application
recorded as specified in the NC CNMP source,timing,amount, and placement of
Certification Sheet and Documentation Checklist or all plant nutrients applied, and
other supplemental documentation to the nutrient
management plan. NRCS CNMP technical criteria 0GPS-based yield maps for crops where
require documentation of manure exports off the yields can be digitally collected.
farm (this can be done below) The AFO o Documentation per field nitrogen
owner/operator should provide the third party application rates do not exceed RYE-
applicator with a current waste analysis in order to based recommended rates
facilitate agronomic crop application of the facility's
generated waste Should land not owned or 0 Documentation that applied phosphorus
controlled by the AFO owner or operator be and potassium recommendations do not
included in a nutrient management plan,the exceed recommended rates specified by
complete plan must meet 590 criteria. soil tests.
Type and Quantity of Animal Feeding Operation 0 For non-variable rate application of P&K,
(AFO)manure generated by the facility: provide applied map with field boundaries
,���-/ A/
� �� � Q indicating source, timing, method, and rate
;2 Sne „
- ,-4 22,G2a? of all applications.
Quantity of AFO manure generated to be exported Where'chlorophyll reader'technology is
off the farm for third party application: utilized, application records that nitrogen
rates match RYE-based N rates as closely
as possible.
NC-590 Job Shea May 2015 page 4
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
The producer is responsible for safe operation and
maintenance of this practice,including all
equipment. Review the plan periodically to
determine if adjustments or modifications to the
plan are needed. In NC, animal operations
permitting provisions may specify more frequent
review periods. Adhere to the following operation
and maintenance provisions:
• Protect fertilizer and organic by-product
storage facilities from weather and accidental
leakage or spillage.
• Properly calibrate application equipment to
ensure uniform distribution of material at
planned rates.
• Workers should be protected from and avoid
unnecessary contact with inorganic fertilizers
and organic by-products. Extra caution must
be taken when handling ammonia sources of
nutrients,or when dealing with organic wastes
stored in unventilated enclosures
• The disposal of material generated by the
cleaning of nutrient application equipment
should be accomplished properly. Excess
material should be collected and stored or field
applied in an appropriate manner. Excess
material should not be applied on areas of high
potential risk for runoff or leaching.
• Disposal or recycling of nutrient containers
should be done according to state and local
guidelines or regulations.
a
NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 page 5
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
z. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly
apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly
dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a
landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of
the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management
Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, storical data,
.climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations
that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
a. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are
installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical
Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
s. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from
the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will
be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied
to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast
provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding
(see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate
such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method
which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding
should occur in order to control odor and flies.
s. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
io. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates
on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop
planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than
30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
il. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied
from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet
from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied
to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied
on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on
other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall
be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees,
shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms
and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion,
leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which
will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on
a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
I`
I
zo. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant with
no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
zl Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at
least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall
be the rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to
be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate
than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals
approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum
crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum
of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a
minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall
be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
R
regulations.
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EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SWCD
NRCS
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing,or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave
your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that
this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the
facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible.
Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berni to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s)that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoffoccurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
I December 18, 1996
1 f
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing
leaks-possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a
submersible pump,and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger(either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours,call your DWQ(Division of Water Quality) regional office;
Phone - - . After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call
should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item
2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the
spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken,
and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number - -
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES,phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number - - , and
local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -
2 December 18, 1996
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your problem to
them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair ofproblem to minimize off-site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone:
6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon(NRCS, Consulting Engineer. ctc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone:
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with
release of wastes from happening again.
3 December 18, 1996
00 � o y
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Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
04-16-2019
This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by:
White Rock Farms Samuel Bingham
Rodney Purser NRCS TSP
PO Box 10 845 Baber Road
Marshville, NC 28103 Ruthefordton, NC 28139
704-221-1705 828-429-6798
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nutrient Management with Both Manure and Fertilizer
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I(we)understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
Signature(owner Date
Signature(manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: ld2w�- -
L7-3,.,
`I`elKal Specialist Signature D to
'�, 671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 04-16-2010 Cover Page 1
Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is included in this plan.
UI Farrow-to-wean_morven waste generated 7,046,600 gals/year by a 2,200 animal Swine
Farrowing-Weanling Lagoon Liquid operation.This production facility has waste
storage capacities of approximately 120 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast 15083
Incorporated 25903
Injected 28526
Irrigated 16395
Max.Avail. Actual PAN PAN Surplus/ Actual Volume Volume Surplus/
PAN(lbs)* Appl ied(1 bs) Deficit(lbs) Applied(Gallons) Deficit(Gallons)
Year 1 16,395 18524 -2,129 7,991,323 -944,723
Year 2 16,334 16338 -4 7,048,364 -1,764
U2 Swine mortality compost waste generated 67.98 tons/year by a 2,200 animal Swine
Farrowin -weanling operation
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast 1434
Incorporated 2035
Injected N/A
Irrigated N/A
Max.Avail. Actual PAN PAN Surplus Actual Quantity Surp Ius/Deficit
PAN(lbs)* Applied(lbs) Deficit(lbs) Applied(Tons) (Tons)
Year 1 1,434 1038 396 49.21 18.77
Year 2 1,434 270 1,164 12.78 55.20
This plan includes a User Defined Source to determine the total pounds of PAN in lieu
of NRCS Standard values.Refer to North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service publication AG-439-42
entitled"Soil Facts:Use of On-Farm Records for Modifying a Certified Animal Waste Management Plan"for
guidance on using on-farm records to develop a User Defined Source.
Note: In source ID,S means standard source,U means user defined source.
Max.Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s)identified in the plan for this source.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:04-19-2019 Source Page 1 of 1
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic Yield(
are also provided for each crop,as well as the crop's P205 Removal Rate. The Leaching Index(LI)and the Phosphorous l
Assessment Tool(PLAT)Rating are also provided for each field, where available.
If field's PLAT Rating is High,any planned manure application is limited to the phosphorous removal rate of the harvest
biomass for the crop rotation or multiple years in the crop sequence. Fields with a Very High PLAT Rating should receiv
additional applications of manure. Regardless of the PLAT rating,starter fertilizers may be recommended in accordance N
Carolina State University guidelines or recommendations. The quantity of P205 applied to each crop is shown in the folk
table if the field's PLAT rating is High or Very High.
Planned Crops Summary
Total Useable Plat P205
Removal Applied
Tract Field Acres Acres Rating LI Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE (lbs/acre) (lbs/acre)
10s7s 1 21.30 21.30 Low 10.0 Emporia Small Grain,Silage 9.3 Tons 50 N/A
Corn,Silage 19.6 Tons 67 N/A
Grain Sorghum,Silage 16.7 Tons 50 N/A
Small Grain,Silage 9.3 Tons 50 N/A
Grain Sorghum,Silage 16.7 Tonsl 50 N/A
Grain Sorghum,Silage 16.7 Tons 50 N/A
10575 2 15.10 15.101 Low 20.0 Candor Small Grain,Silage 5.7 Tons 31 NIA
Com,Silage 10.0 Tons 34 NIA
Grain Sorghum,Silage *8.6 Tons 26 N/A
Small Grain,Silage 5.7 Tons 31 NIA
Grain Sorghum,Silage *8.6 Tons 26 N/A
Grain Sorghum,Silage *8.6 Tons 26 N/Am
10575 3 19.80 19.80 Low 15.0 Chewacla-CP Gamagrass Hay 4.7 Tons 76 N/A
10575 4 1.0 1.00 Low 15.0 Nanford Small Grain,Silage 8.8 Tons 48 N/A
Corn,Silage 21.6 Tons 73 N/A
Grain Sorghum,Silage 18.3 Tons 55 N/A
Small Grain,Silage 8.8 Tons 48 N/A
Grain Sorghum,Silage 18.3 Tons 55 N/A
Grain Sorghum,Silage 18.3 Tons 55 N/A
10575 5 2.90 2.90 Low 15.0 Nanford Small Grain,Silage 8.6 Tons 46 N/A
Com,Silage 20.9 Tons 71 NIA
Grain Sorghum,Silage 17.8 Tons 53 N/A
Small Grain,Silage 8.6 Tons 46 N/A
Grain Sorghum,Silage 17.8 Tons 53 N/A
Grain Sorghum,Silage 17.8 Tons 53 N/A
10575 6 1.70 1.70 Low 15.0 Chewacla-CP Gammagrass Hay 4.7 Tons 76 N/A
PLAN TOTALS: 61.80 61.80
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 4/19/2019
PCS Page 1 of 2
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
LI Potential Leaching Technical Guidance
2 w potential to contribute to soluble None
utrient leaching below the root zone.
>—2& Moderate potential to contribute to Nutrient Management(590)should be planned.
<=10 soluble nutrient leaching below the
root zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve
nutrient leaching below the root zone. the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be
,. 10 considered. Examples are Cover Crops(340)to scavenge nutrients,Sod-Based Rotations
(328),Long-Term No-Till(778),and edge-of-field practices such as Filter Strips(393)and
Riparian Forest Buffers(391).
PLAT Index Rating P Management Recommendation
0-25 Low No adjustment needed;N based application
25-50 Medium No adjustment needed;N based application
51 - 100 High Application limited to crop P removal
> 100 Very High Starter P application only
671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 4/16/2019
PCS Page 2 of 2
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
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The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies
with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application
event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Field Soil Series (inches/hour) (inches)
10575 1 Emporia 0.50 1.0
10575 2 Candor 0.75 1.0
10575 3 Chewacla-CP 0.35 1.0
10575 5 Nanford 0.40 1.0
671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 4/16/2019 IAF Page 1 of 1
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
The Nutrient Management Recommendations table shown below provides an annual summary ofthe nutrient
management plan developed for this operation. This table provides a nutrient balance for the listed fields and crops
for each year of the plan. Required nutrients are based on the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient
requirements and soil test results. The quantity of nutrient supplied by each source is also identified.
The total quantity ofnitrogen applied to each crop should not exceed the required amount. However, the quantity
of other nutrients applied may exceed their required amounts. This most commonly occurs when manure or other
byproducts are utilized to meet the nitrogen needs of the crop. Nutrient management plans may require that the
application of animal waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of
this nutrient are detected in a field. In such situations,additional nitrogen applications from nonorganic sources
may be required to supply the recommended amounts of nitrogen.
Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR Q N P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 10575 1 Req'd Nutrients 106 0 80 0 0 0 0 1
Acres App.Period 21.30 1 9/1-3/3 1'
Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Soil Series Emporia Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 9.3 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 106 25 269 13 0 0 0 0
P Removal IRating 50 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 25 189 13 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 10575 2 Req'd Nutrients 71 0 80 0 0 0 2 0
Acres App.Period 15.10 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Soil Series Candor Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 5.7 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 71 16 180 8 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 31 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 16 100 8 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 10575 4 Req'd Nutrients 95 0 80 0 0 0 0 I
Acres App.Period 1.00 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Soil Series -ford Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 8.8 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 9-� 24 262 12 0 0 p 0
P Removal Rating 48 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 24 t 82 12 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 10575 5 Req'd Nutrients 93 0 80 0 0 0 2 0
Acres App.Period 2.90 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 01 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 01 0 0 0 0 o t 0
Soil Series Nanford. Residual 01 0 0 01 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 8.6 Tons 04-1249 Manure 93 138 122 30 3 2 1 0
P Removal I Rating 46 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 138 42 30 3 2 0 0
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/19/2019 NMR Pape 1 of 7
Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 0 N P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/19/2019 NMR Page 2 of 7
Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 1 N P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (Ibs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 10575 1 Req'd Nutrients *218 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 21.30 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Emporia Residual 0 0 0 U 0 0 D
RYE I Sample Date *19.6 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 218 51 552 26 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 67 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 51 412 26 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 10575 1 Req'd Nutrients *130 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 21.30 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Emporia Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date *16.7 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 130 30 329 15 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 50 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 30 189 151 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 10575 1 Req'd Nutrients 106 0 80 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 21.30 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Emporia Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 9.3 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 106 25 269 13 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 50 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 25 189 13 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 10575 2 Req'd Nutrients x 120 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 15.10 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Candor Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date *10.0 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 120 28 304 14 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 34 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 28 164 14 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 10575 2 Req'd Nutrients *72 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 15.10 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Candor Residuall 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date *8.6 Tons 1 04-12-19 Manure 72 17 1921 91 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 26 Ibs/ac. ow I BALANCE 1 0 17 42 9 0 01 0 0
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/19/2019 NMR Page 3 of 7
Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 1 P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(Ibs;'A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 10575 2 Req'd Nutrients 71 0 80 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 15.10 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 10 0 01 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Candor Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 5.7 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 71 16 180 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 31 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 16 100 8 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 10575 3 Req'd Nutrients 193 110 20 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 19.80 3/1-9/30 Supplied By:
CROP Gammagrass Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Chewacla-CP Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 4.7 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 193 45 489 23 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 76 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 469 23 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 10575 4 Req'd Nutrients 231 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 1.00 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Com,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Nanford Residual 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 21.6 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 231 58 636 30 0 0 ()1 0
P Removal Rating 73 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 58 496 30 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 10575 4 RegVNutrients 137 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 1.00 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Nanford Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 18.3 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 137 35 377 18 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 55 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 35 2371 18 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 10575 4 Req'd Nutrients 95 0 80 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 1.00 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Nanford Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date RA Tons 1 04-12-19 Manure 95 24 26 2 12 U 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 1 48 lbs/ae. iLow I BALANCE 0 24 182 12 0 ()1 0 10
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/19/2019 NMR Page 4 of 7
Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 1 ti P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (tons/A)
Tract FField 10575 5 Req'd Nutrients 224 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 2.90 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Nanford Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 20.9 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 224 332 294 72 6 6 2 0
P Removal I Rating 71 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 01 332 154 72 6 6 2 0
Tract Field 10575 5 Req'd Nutrients 134 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 2.90 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter o u o 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 ()1 0
Soil Series Nanford Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 17.8 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 134 199 1761 43 4 3 1 0
P Removal Rating 53 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 199 36 43 4 3 1 0
Tract Field 10575 5 Req'd Nutrients 93 0 80 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 2.90 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 01 0 0
Soil Series Nanford Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 8.6 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 93 22 236 1 t 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 46 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 22 156 11
0 0 0 1
Tract Field 10575 6 Req'd Nutrients 193 110 20 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 1.70 3/1-9/30 Supplied By:
CROP Gammagrass Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 61 u 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Chewacla-CP Residual 0 0 0 0 (1 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 4.7 Tons 1 04-12-19 1 Manure 193 491 532 25 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 76 lbs/ac. w BALANCE 0 0 12 251 0 0 0 (I
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/19/2019 NMR Page 5 of 7
Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 2 P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs,A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract f Field 10575 1 Req'd Nutrients *130 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 21.30 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Emporia Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date *16.7 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 130 30 329 15 0 0 (1
P Removal Rating 50 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 30 189 15 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 10575 1 Req'd Nutrients *130 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 21.30 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1
Soil Series Emporia Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date *16.7 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 130 30 329 1 0 0 U 0
P Removal Rating SO lbs/ac. w BALANCE 0 30 189 t 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 10575 2 Req'd Nutrients *72 0 140 0 0 0 U 0
Acres App.Period 15.10 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Candor Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date *8.6 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 72 17 182 9 U i1 0 0
P Removal I Rating 26 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 17 4-1 9 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 10575 2 Req'd Nutrients *72 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 15.10 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter o 0 U 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Candor Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date *8.6 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 72 17 1821 9 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 26 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 17 42 9 0 U 0
Tract I Field 10575 4 Req'd Nutrients 137 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 1.00 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Nanford Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 19.3 Tons 1 04-12-19 Manure 137 35 377 13 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 55 lbs/ac. ow BALANCE 0 35 237 1 Zz 0 0 0 U
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/19/2019 NNIR Page 6 of 7
Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 2 P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
Obs�'A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract FReld 10575 4 Req'd Nutrients 137 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 1.00 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Nartford Residual 0 0 0 0 n o 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 18.3 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 137 35 377 18 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 55 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 35 237 18 0 0 01 0
Tract Field 10575 5 Req'd Nutrients *134 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 2.90 4/1-9/15 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Nartford Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 u o
RYE I Sample Date 17.8 Tons 04-12-19 Manure 134 31 340 16 0 0 0 0
P Removal IRating 53 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 31 200 16 0 0 ( 0
Tract Field 10575 5 Req'd Nutrients *134 0 140 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 2.90 4/1-9115 Supplied By:
CROP Grain Sorghum,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Nanford Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 17.8 Tons 1 04-12-19 Manure 134 31 340 16 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 53 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 31 200 16 0 0 0 0
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/19/2019 NMR Page 7 of 7
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The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source,the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out,this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous,copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally,effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible,care should betaken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes,phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also
be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Maximum Maximum Sludge
Crop PA-N Rate Application Rate Minimum Acres Minimum Acres Minimum Acres
lb/ac 1000 gal/ac 5 Years Accumulation 10 Years Accumulation 15 Years Accumulation
Swine Farrowing-Weanling Lagoon Sludge-Standard
Corn 120 bu 150 13.16 65.19 130.38 195.57
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E. 300 26.32 32.59 65.19 97.78
Soybean 40 bu 160 14.04 61.12 122.23 183.35
671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-16-2019 Sludge Page 1 of 1
The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity,this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Ca acit
Source Name Farrow-to-wean morven Design Storage Ca acity(Days)
Start Date 9/1 120
Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)
1 1 44
1 2 16
I 3 28
1 4 120
1 5 89
1 6 59
I 7 98
1 8 120
I 9 90
1 10 59
l 11 111
1 12 80
2 1 49
2 2 21
2 3 33
2 4 23
2 5 54
2 6 24
2 7 120
2 8 89
2 9 59
2 10 28
2 11 74
2 12 43
*Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-16-2019 Capacity Page 1 of 1
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
I. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner,who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:4/16/2019 Specification Page 1
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/16/2019 Specification Pagc 2
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant
with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
671574 Database version 3.1 Date PrMted:4/162019 Specification Page 3
22. Waste shall be testedwithin 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least at cro` `sles where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5)years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 4/16/2019 Specification Page 4
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT and
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
N.C. Practice Job Sheet: NC-590-633
Prepared for: IA) 14 RoC-1C F�rrm s j y?e ✓t�rd"�'�'�
By.
Farm: Tract: b !Et7_<- Date:—y J_?� J_I9
• To utilize agricultural wastes for
WHAT IS NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT? livestock feed or as an energy source.
The conservation practice, Nutrient CONTENTS OF THE NUTRIENT
Management, is managing the amount, MANAGEMENT/WASTE UTILIZATION
source, placement, form and timing of the PLAN
application of nutrients and soil amendments
to achieve realistic production goals, while
minimizing nutrient movement to surface or The information provided in this Job
ground waters. The practice, Waste Sheet and the attachments meet the
Utilization, is using agricultural waste such as minimum requirements for a Nutrient
manure or wastewater in an environmentally Management Plan for USDA-NRCS
sound manner. These practices are jointly purposes. This Nutrient Management
accomplished through the development of a Plan includes:
Nutrient Management/Waste Utilization Plan, 1 -A plan map and soils map for the area
which is normally part of a broader planned (these may be part of the
Conservation Plan that addresses multiple overall Conservation Plan).
natural resource concerns on the land.
2. Location of designated sensitive areas
PURPOSE OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT or resources (streams, wells,
and WASTE UTILIZATION PRACTICES sinkholes, etc.) and any associated
nutrient application setbacks, etc.
Your nutrient management/waste utilization 3. Your planned crop rotation.
plan is intended to accomplish one or more of
the following objectives: 4. Results of soil, plant, water tests.
• To budget nutrients for plant production. 5. Results from Phosphorus Loss
• To properly utilize manure or organic by- Assessment Tool (PLAT) or Leaching
products as a plant nutrient source. Index (LI) as required.
• To minimize the delivery of agricultural 6. Realistic
ea istic yield expectations for the
nutrients to surface and ground water crops in the rotation, and their source
resources. if other than default values approved
• To maintain or improve the physical, for N.C.
chemical, and biological condition of the 7. Recommended nutrient application
soil. rates for nitrogen, phosphorus, and
potassium, as well as timing, form,
NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590(August,2003) Page 1
and method of application and REQUIREMENTS FOR NUTRIENT
incorporation, if applicable. MANAGEMENT")
8. This Job Sheet (or comparable You are required to acquire and comply
information), that provides the following: with all federal, state, or local permit
• General requirements of this practice, requirements related to the handling and
as well as additional requirements to application of manure or organic
meet the natural resource protection materials.
purposes listed above.
• Additional considerations specific to The nutrient management/waste
utilization plan must address all organic
this plan. waste generated at or brought to the
• Operation and maintenance facility. A Waste Utilization Third Party
information associated with this Agreement must exist to address all
practice. organic waste not handled by the nutrient
Because this Nutrient Management Plan management/waste utilization plan.
includes agricultural organic sources, Manure or organic wastes will not be
additional items are required in the plan to applied to the following areas:
ensure proper waste utilization:
• Waste Utilization Agreement (if surface waters,
• wetlands, unless constructed as a
applicable)
W component in a waste treatment
• Waste Utilization Third Party
system,
Agreement (if applicable) . soils subject to frequent flooding
• Additional engineering design and during the period when flooding is
operating information for waste storage expected,
structures, transport, and application frozen, snow-covered, or saturated
system, as applicable. These designs, soils,
and the instructions for operating these . within 200 feet of a dwelling other
structures, is an integral component of than those owned by the producer,
your overall Nutrient Management/ . within 100 feet of a well,
Waste Utilization Plan.
• Emergency Action Plan to prevent • within 25 feet of surface waters, or
overtopping or other discharges from • within any other setbacks as identified
storage structures or facilities, as by federal, state, or local laws or
applicable. regulations (e.g. NC General Statute
prevents swine lagoon effluent from
This plan was developed based on the current being applied within 75 feet of a
NRCS 590 and 633 standards and Federal, residential property boundary or
state, or local regulations or policies. perennial stream or river if the facility
Changes in laws or regulations may was sited on or after October 1995.)
necessitate a revision of the plan.
Manure or organic wastes will be applied
BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR WASTE in a manner not to reach surface waters,
UTILIZATION wetlands (unless constructed as a
component in a waste treatment system),
General property owned by others, or public right-
of-way.
All manure and organic residues must be
applied according to a nutrient management Sludge that accumulates in waste storage
plan (see the following section, "BASIC structures must be analyzed prior to land
NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590(August,2003) Page 2
application. Adequate provisions (available The realistic yield expectations (RYEs) in
land and/or third party manure agreements) this plan are based on one or more of the
must exist to ensure sludge is applied in following:
adherence to all nutrient application Default values approved by the N.C.
requirements. All federal and state guidance Interagency Nutrient Management
regarding the proper testing, handling, Committee that incorporate soil
planning, and application of sludge must be productivity information, yield data,
followed for regulated operations. and research with North Carolina
soils, and cropping systems.
Since compliance with all applicable North Additional information on the default
Carolina laws is the responsibility of the values may be found at:
producer, you should consult the most current
version of the Guidance Memo for www.soil.ncsu.edu/nmp/ncnmwa/index.htm
Implementing the Environmental Management
Commission's Regulations for Animal Waste Documented actual yield data from
Management for questions. the site, determined by the average of
the highest three yields of the last five
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR consecutive specific crop harvests.
PROVIDING LIVESTOCK FEED (For forage crops, determine the
average of the highest three years of
If applicable, all agricultural wastes or other the last five years.)
organic residues used for feedstock must be A fertilization rate recommended by
handled in a manner to minimize North Carolina State University may
contamination and preserve its feed value. be used in cases where no yield data
Chicken litter stored for this purpose must be or approved RYE values exist for a
covered. A qualified animal nutritionist shall crop.
develop rations that utilize animal wastes. An RYE inferred from a similar crop
on a soil with similar physical and
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR chemical features may be used for
PROVIDING A SOURCE OF ENERGY new crops or in the absence of other
RYE data. This inferred RYE may
If your facility is to be used for energy ONLY be specified by a certified
production, all energy producing components Nutrient Management planner.
of the system are included in the Nutrient
Management/Waste Utilization Plan and Erosion, runoff, and water management
provisions for the utilization of residues of controls have been planned, as needed,
energy production identified. Your Nutrient on fields that receive nutrients.
Management Plan includes the use of these
residues, if applicable. Soil Testing
BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR NUTRIENT This nutrient management plan has been
MANAGEMENT developed based on current soil test
results (no older than three years).
General
Soil samples must be collected and
Application of nutrients must comply with all prepared in accordance with North
applicable Federal, state, and local laws and Carolina State University or the North
regulations. Carolina Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services (NCDA&CS)
Agronomic Division standards or
recommendations.
NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590(August,2003) Page 3
Soil test analyses can be performed by any NCDA&CS Agronomic Division, or others
laboratory or program that is certified by the certified by the NCDENR.
North Carolina Department of Environment
and Natural Resources (NCDENR), Division of Field Risk Assessment
Water Quality, Laboratory Section.
A field-specific assessment of the
NCDA&CS Agronomic Division uses the potential for phosphorus transport from
Mehlich-3 extractant process for soil testing. each field (or groups of similar fields)
Growers who utilize other laboratories must have been conducted, using the North
request the use of the Mehlich-3 methodology Carolina Phosphorus Loss Assessment
to ensure the test results are compatible with Tool (PLAT)
North Carolina's nutrient management
planning and assessment tools. For statewide PLAT assesses the potential for
consistency, all laboratories used must phosphorus (P)to be transported from the
provide fertilization recommendations using site to surface water through each of the
guidelines and methodologies as referenced four primary loss pathways:
at the NCDA&CS website: • sediment-bound P transported
through erosion,
www.ncagr.com/agronomi/obook.htm . soluble P transported through
surface runoff,
Growers are encouraged to use a laboratory . soluble P leached through the sail
that is supported by field research within the g
state. profile, and
• non-incorporated source P
Soil testing shall include analysis for all transported through surface
nutrients for which specific information is runoff.
needed to develop the nutrient plan.
Based on the assessment of each loss
Plant Tissue Testing pathway, PLAT produces a single rating
for each field. As shown below, this
Tissue sampling and testing, when used, shall rating will identify whether nitrogen or
be done in accordance with North Carolina phosphorus shall be the rate-determining
State University or NCDA&CS standards or element in developing the planned
recommendations. application rate for manure.
Manure Testing PLAT Rating I Nutrient Application Criteria
LOW Nitrogen-based manure
Nutrient values of manure and organic by- _a lication.
products shall be established for planning MEDIUM Nitrogen-based manure
purposes based on laboratory analysis, application.
acceptable default values, or historic records HIGH Manure application limited to
for the operation. phosphorus removal from site
in harvested p lant biomass.
When determining actual application rates, a VERY HIGH No additional manure
laboratory analysis is required. State application i be specified in
s
plan for the site.
regulations require that waste be tested within
60 days of utilization for some operations. In On all sites, regardless of the PLAT
the case of daily spreading, the waste must be rating, starter fertilizers may be
sampled and analyzed at least once a year. recommended in accordance with NCSU
Acceptable laboratories include the guidelines or recommendations.
NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590(August,2003) Page 4
In some cases, specific conservation practices nutrients that exceeds the soil test
that reduce the potential for phosphorus recommendation.
transport have been incorporated into PLAT.
Examples include buffers or filter strips, When the plan is being implemented
ponds, water table management, and residue on a phosphorus standard (a PLAT
management and conservation tillage. rating of High or Very High), manure
Similarly, soil erosion rates, either existing or or other organic by-products shall be
planned, have been incorporated into your applied at rates consistent with the
PLAT analysis. This information is shown on phosphorus application guidance
the PLAT results enclosed. Because the below. In such situations, an
management of the site actually affects the additional nitrogen application from
PLAT rating, all practices identified on the non-organic sources may be required
PLAT analysis (including any required to to supply nitrogen at the rate
achieve the specified erosion rate) must be recommended by the RYE.
either already installed or included in a
Conservation Plan for the Nutrient Within the limits allowed by PLAT,
Management Plan to be approved. manure or other organic by-products
may be applied on soybeans at rates
Nutrient Application Rates equal to the estimated removal of
nitrogen in harvested plant biomass.
Recommended nutrient application rates are
based on North Carolina State University or All nitrogen rates for hay production
NCDA&CS recommendations that consider are for pure grass stands. Due to the
current soil test results, RYEs, and nutrient recycling by grazing animals,
management. the planned nitrogen rate per unit
yield for hay crops shall be reduced
Liming material shall be applied as needed to by 25% for the portion of the expected
adjust soil pH to the specific range required by yield that is removed through grazing.
the crop or crops in the rotation for optimum
availability and utilization of nutrients. Phosphorus Application —When
manure or other organic by-products
The application amount and rate (in/hr) for are used, the planned rates of
liquid wastes (e.g. applied through irrigation) phosphorus application shall be based
shall not result in runoff from the site. The on the PLAT rating for the site, as
application shall not exceed the field capacity follows:
of the soil.
Low or Medium Rating —The
The planned rates of nutrient application are planned manure or organic by-
shown on the attached sheets. These rates product application rate is based
have been computed as follows: on the nitrogen needs of the crop.
• Nitrogen Application - When the plan is High Rating—The planned
nitrogen-based (a PLAT rating of Low or manure or organic by-product
Medium), the application rate of manure or application rate is limited to the
organic by-products shall be based on the phosphorus removal rate of the
recommended nitrogen rate using the RYE harvested plant biomass.
for the site (or a rate recommended by
NCSU or NCDA in the case of crops Very High Rating — No additional
without established RYEs). This may manure or organic by-product
result in an application rate for other application is specified in the plan.
NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590(August,2003) Page 5
On all sites, regardless of the PLAT rating, plant nutrient uptake characteristics, while
starter fertilizers containing nitrogen, considering cropping system limitations,
phosphorus, and potassium may be weather and climatic conditions, and field
recommended in accordance with North accessibility. Nutrients shall not be
Carolina State University guidelines or applied to frozen, snow-covered, or
recommendations. saturated soil.
A single application of phosphorus applied Manure or organic by-products shall not
as manure or organic by-product may be be applied more than 30 days prior to
made at a rate equal to the recommended planting of the crop or forages breaking
phosphorus application or estimated dormancy.
phosphorus removal in harvested plant
biomass for the crop rotation or multiple For nutrients applied through irrigation
years in the crop sequence. systems, application equipment should be
properly calibrated to ensure uniform
• When such single applications are distribution of material at planned rates.
made, the rate shall:
♦ not exceed the recommended Plan Review and Revision Period
nitrogen application rate during the
year of application, or A thorough review and revision (if
needed) of the nutrient management plan
♦ not exceed the estimated nitrogen shall be conducted on a regular cycle, not
removal in harvested plant bio- to exceed five years.
mass during the year of application
when there is no recommended Heavy Metals Monitoring
nitrogen application, or
♦ not be made on sites with a Very For animal waste, including sludge, zinc
High PLAT risk rating. and copper concentrations shall be
• Potassium Application — Planned monitored and alternative crop sites for
potassium application rates should application shall be sought when these
match the soil test recommended rates metals approach excessive
as closely as possible. (This is concentrations. The following criteria and
particularly critical in situations where a actions are provided:
potentially harmful nutrient imbalance
in crops or forages may occur, such as
grass tetany). When using manure or ZINC
other organic sources, the addition of Mehlich-3 Index Action
potassium from non-organic sources Zn-1
300(21 Ibs/ac) Peanuts are very sensitive to
may be required. zinc,and application on peanuts
• Other Plant Nutrients - The planned should be limited. Seek
rates of application of other nutrients if alternative sites when possible.
applicable are consistent with North The risk of zinc toxicity is
Carolina State University or the greater with low soil pH and has
been seen at Zn-I as low as
NCDA&CS guidelines or 300. *
recommendations. 500(35 lbs/ac) Critical toxic level for peanuts.
Cease application on peanuts.*
Nutrient Application Timing 2,000(142 Caution:Seek alternative sites
Ibs/ac) when possible for all crops. *
3,000(213 Critical toxic level for all crops.
Timing of nutrient application shall I Ibs/ac) Cease application for all crops.*
correspond as closely as possible with
NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590(August,2003) Page 6
likely source. The Leaching Index (LI)
COPPER Mehlich-3lndex Action is included in this plan.
Cu-I
2,000 (72 Ibs/ac) Caution:Seek alternative sites While the results of the LI does not affect
when possible for all crops.* your planned nutrient application rates,
3,000(108 Critical toxic level for all crops. some additional conservation practices
lbs/ac) Cease application on all crops. may be specified in the plan to reduce the
*Maintain pH at 6.0 on these risk of nutrient movement from the field, if
sites. applicable.
When sewage sludge is applied, the IMPORTANCE OF MANAGING
accumulation of potential pollutants (including NUTRIENTS
arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, selenium,
and zinc) in the soil shall be monitored in Nitrogen and phosphorus are water
accordance with the US soluble elements and either or Code, Reference 40 both may
CFR, Parts 403 and 503, and applicable state be components of organic and inorganic
and local laws or regulations. Additional fertilizers. In soluble forms, both can
information on heavy metal criteria for sewage move with water as leachate down
sludge may be found in Land Application of through the soil, or over the soil surface
Sewage Sludge, EPA/831-B-93-002b as runoff after rainfall. While nitrogen and
publication number at: phosphorus exist in different forms and
http://www epa govinpdeslpubsIsluLige adf may move through different transport
processes on the same site, they both
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR can have detrimental effects on both
MINIMIZING DELIVERY OF NUTRIENTS TO surface and shallow ground water quality.
SURFACE AND GROUND WATER As an example, excess nutrients can
result in accelerated eutrophication with
In areas that have been identified as impaired severe algal blooms and fish kills.
with agricultural nutrients being a likely
source, an assessment shall be completed of Because of the topography, hydrology,
the potential for nitrogen or phosphorus and other factors in the state, the
transport from the site. (The streams/water environmental problems from excess
bodies in this category are listed in the USDA- nutrients reaching surface water may not
NRCS Field Office Technical Guide, Section be exhibited near the contributing source,
-� but rather create water quality problems
far downstream. Consequently, the
Neuse River Basin, Tar-Pamlico Basin,
❑ NO the Chowan River, the watershed of the
This nutrient management plan IS NOT in B. Everett Jordan Reservoir, and the
an area where surface waters are watershed of the New River in Onslow
impaired, with agricultural nutrients County are listed as Nutrient Sensitive
identified as a likely source. The Leaching waters in North Carolina.
Index (LI) is not required.
Nitrogen: Nitrogen applied as fertilizer or
organic material is transformed into
❑ YES nitrate and can move with the water
moving downward into the shallow ground
This nutrient management plan IS in an water and eventually to surface waters.
area where surface waters are impaired, (Relatively small amounts of nitrogen
with agricultural nutrients identified as a reach our surface waters through rainfall
runoff. ) The Leaching Index (LI) is a
NC;Practice Job Sheet: NC-590(August,2003) Page 7
required part of the nutrient management plan are needed. (The S.B. 1217
in some areas of the state with surface water interagency group guidelines
impairments. The LI uses soils information accepted by the N.C. Division of
and local climate data to assess the potential Water Quality for .0200 operations
hazard from leaching of nutrients. The results specify a plan revision when there are
of the LI analysis and recommended actions changes in crops or cropping patterns
are included in your nutrient management that utilize more than 25 percent of
plan, if applicable. the nitrogen generated by the
operation.) As a minimum, nutrient
Phosphorus: Research in recent decades management plans shall be
indicates that, with high soil phosphorus thoroughly reviewed every five years
levels, phosphorus has more potential to be and revised if necessary. The next
transported off-site than recognized in the review will Pe performed in
past. Phosphorus can be transported in yv z
several ways: (1) attached to soil particles
leaving the field through erosion, (2) in soluble 2. Protect fertilizer and organic by-
form leaving the field in surface runoff, and (3) product storage facilities from weather
in soluble form leaching downward through and accidental leakage or spillage.
the soil profile, and eventually into surface
water. Unlike nitrogen, the most likely 3. Ensure proper calibration of
transport pathway for phosphorus varies by application equipment to ensure
site, and depends upon such factors as soil uniform distribution of material at
erosion rate, soil phosphorus levels, texture of planned rates.
soils, existence of buffers, and other factors.
In N.C., PLAT is the tool used to assess 4. Inspect and maintain the equipment
potential excessive phosphorus losses. The and facilities used to implement the
results of the PLAT analysis and Nutrient Management/Waste
recommended actions are included in your Utilization Plan regularly. Any needed
nutrient management plan, if applicable. repairs should be made in a timely
manner.
If a site receives a PLAT rating of Low or
Medium, then applying manure at rates based 5. Review the Emergency Action Plan, if
on the nitrogen needs of the crop is allowed. applicable, annually.
It is important to realize that this may result in
phosphorus being applied at rates that 6. Records should be maintained for five
significantly exceed the crop's phosphorus years, or for a period as required by
removal rate. In these cases, the planned other Federal, state, or local
nutrient application rate is not sustainable, ordinances, or program or contract
and eventually a PLAT rating of High may be requirements. To ensure adequate
reached. information exists to support sound
nutrient management, NRCS
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE recommends the following records be
included:
You are responsible for safe operation and 0 Soil test results and
maintenance of this practice, including all recommendations for nutrientapplication,
equipment. The following Operation &
Maintenance should be conducted: 0 Quantities, analyses and sources
of nutrients applied (When the
1 Review the plan annually to determine if actual rates used exceed the
adjustments or modifications to the plan recommended and planned rates
on inorganic fertilizer plans,
NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590(August,2003) Page 8
records should indicate the reasons for
the differences, e.g. inability to acquire
custom blended fertilizer.)
Dates and method of nutrient
applications,
• Crops planted, planting and harvest
dates, yields, and crop residues
removed,
• Results of water, plant, and organic by-
product analyses, and
• Dates of review and person performing
the review, and recommendations that
resulted from the review.
NOTE: State laws or regulations may
define record-keeping requirements for
some operations.
7. Ensure that workers are protected from
and avoid unnecessary contact with
inorganic fertilizers and organic by-
products. Protection should include the
use of protective clothing when working
with plant nutrients. Extra caution must be
taken when handling ammonia sources of
nutrients, or when dealing with organic
wastes stored in poorly ventilated
enclosures.
8. Properly dispose of material generated by
the cleaning of nutrient application
equipment. Excess material should be
collected and stored or field applied in an
appropriate manner. Excess material
should not be applied on areas of high
potential risk for runoff or leaching.
9. Properly dispose of or recycle nutrient
containers according to state and local
guidelines or regulations.
NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590(August,2003) Page 9
I
Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1
Corn Silage-medium leaching
The following crop note applies to field(s): 2
Corn Silage-high leaching
The following crop note applies to field(s): 4, 5
Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont,corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant
1-2"deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety"green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs.nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting.Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn.Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1
Small Grain Silage
The following crop note applies to field(s): 2
Small Grain Silage
671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-16-2019 Crop Note Page 1 of 3
The following crop note applies to field(s): 4, 5
Small Grain Silage,Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, small grain silage should be planted from October 10 to November 3. In the Mountains,
small grain silage should be planted from September 15 to October 31. Plant 18 to 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2"deep and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time frame. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current
NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide".Also,increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when
planting no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the small grain is essential. Review the NCSU
Official Variety"green book"and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety
with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply approximately 30 lbs N at planting.
Increase N at planting by 20%for no-till. Phosphorus and potassium should be applied according to a
soil test at this time. The remaining N should be applied during February-March. Apply 10 to 12 lbs.N
per ton of expected yield. The total N is dependent on soil type and expected yield. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the small grain. Timely management
of diseases, weeds and insects are essential for profitable small grain silage production. Plant a cover
crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1
Sorghum and sorghum/sudan hybrids planted for silage are normally planted from May 15 to July 15 in
the Piedmont and Mountains. They can be a good substitute for late planted corn and are more drought
tolerant. Review data available to select a variety with the characteristics needed for your area. Planting
rates are usually 9 to 12 pounds per acre planted and 20 to 25 pounds drilled. See recommended planting
rate on bag for best results per variety. Apply phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test
before planting. A nitrogen rate of 100 to 120 pounds of nitrogen is sufficient for crop growth. Nitrogen
should be applied at 7-9 pounds per ton of expected yield. The total amount of nitrogen is dependent on
soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the
sorghum. Timely management of weeds is essential. You will need to get protected seed before some
herbicides can be used. Check with your local extension agent for herbicides and seed treatments
necessary before planting. Plant a cover crop after you harvest silage.
The following crop note applies to field(s)_2
Sorghum and sorghum/sudan hybrids planted for silage are normally planted from May 15 to July 15 in
the Piedmont and Mountains. They can be a good substitute for late planted com and are more drought
tolerant. Review data available to select a variety with the characteristics needed for your area. Planting
rates are usually 9 to 12 pounds per acre planted and 20 to 25 pounds drilled. See recommended planting
rate on bag for best results per variety. Apply phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test
before planting. A nitrogen rate of 100 to 120 pounds of nitrogen is sufficient for crop growth. Nitrogen
should be applied at 7-9 pounds per ton of expected yield. The total amount of nitrogen is dependent on
soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the
sorghum. Timely management of weeds is essential. You will need to get protected seed before some
herbicides can be used. Check with your local extension agent for herbicides and seed treatments
necessary before planting. Plant a cover crop after you harvest silage.
671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-16-2019 Crop Note Page 2 of 3
The following crop note applies to field(s): 4, 5
Sorghum and sorghum/sudan hybrids planted for silage are normally planted from May 15 to July 15 in
the Piedmont and Mountains. They can be a good substitute for late planted corn and are more drought
tolerant. Review data available to select a variety with the characteristics needed for your area. Planting
rates are usually 9 to 12 pounds per acre planted and 20 to 25 pounds drilled. See recommended planting
rate on bag for best results per variety. Apply phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test
before planting. A nitrogen rate of 100 to 120 pounds of nitrogen is sufficient for crop growth. Nitrogen
should be applied at 7-9 pounds per ton of expected yield. The total amount of nitrogen is dependent on
soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the
sorghum. Timely management of weeds is essential. You will need to get protected seed before some
herbicides can be used. Check with your local extension agent for herbicides and seed treatments
necessary before planting. Plant a cover crop after you harvest silage.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3,6
Eastern Gamagrass:No Comment.
671574 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-16-2019 Crop Note Page 3 of 3
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