040010_Application_20240315

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality RECEIVED
Division of Water Resources
MAR 15 2024
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage NC DEQ/DWR
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit Central Office
On September 30,2024,the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore,all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2024.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWSO40010
2. Facility Name: Louis Winfree Farm
3. Permittee's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Louis Booker Winfree
4. Permittee's Mailing Address: 1997 Pinkston River
City: Wadesboro State: NC Zip: 28170
Telephone Number: 704-695-6677 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 1997 Pinkston River Rd
City: Wadesboro State: NC Zip: 28170
6. County where Facility is located: Anson
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code):
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): Murphy-Brown LLC
10. Operator Name(OIC): Louis Booker Winfree Phone No.: 704-695-6677 OIC#: 16685
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Wean to Feeder 3,520
Oneration Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Tvnes
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment Lagoons,Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds(WSP):(Fill/Verify the following information.
Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure Type Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure (Lagoon/Digester/ Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline"
Name WSP) Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
1 Lagoon 11/1/1993 Full,clay 185,160.00 29,700.00 19.00
1 Lagoon 19.00
Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed
application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via
email to the email address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1.The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
£ The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2.A site map/schematic
3.Emergency Action Plan
4.Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
S.Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6.Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7.Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.) Please be sure the above table is
accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications that may be
applicable to your facility.
8.Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list,please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g.composting,digesters,solids separators,sludge drying system,waste transfers,etc.)
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.

Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false
statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18
U.S.C.Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than$10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years,or both
for a similar offense.)
Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below.(If multiple Landowners exist,all landowners
should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name(Print): 64�5 Qpt)fie r,' 1.Llj,y.j f--�o- Title: pa,/ye e--
Signature: 4,s �dl/ Date: J ;2-
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: _ Date:
Name(Print): Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
E-mail: [e-mail]
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
03-07-2018
This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by:
Louis Yf'inf-ee Form Louis Shauntae Britt
Winfree USDA NRCS
1997 PINKSTON RIVER RD 1758 Morven Road
PVADESBORO Wadesboro NC 28170
2817 70 —
704-695-6677
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Both Manure and Fertilizer
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (%ve)understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
M
Signature(manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: / 3 '
P P ,�
Technical Specialist signature i ate
384405 Database Version 2.0 Cover Pace I

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is included in this plan.
S5 Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid waste generated 672,320 gals year by a
3,520 animal Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast 1549
Incorporated 2659
Injected 2929
Irrigated 1683
i
Actual PAN Applied Actual Volume Applied Volume Surplus/Deficit
(Pounds) (Gallons) (Gallons)
Year 1 6,365.90 2,542,801 -1,870,481
Year 2 6,671.90 2,665,030 -1,992,710
Year 3 5,324.30 2,126,744 -1,454,424
Year 4 7,650.70 3,056,002 -2,383,682
Note. In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
384405 Database Version 2.0 Source Page 1 of 1

Narrative
NOTES FROM OLD PLAN:
Operation sited 10/93, construction complete 4/94,0.200 certified 10/94
Wettable acres Certified with amended plan 10/99
Refer to Swine Waste Irrigation Application System Layout Map for field information.
Woods adjacent to some fields are wetted, these areas are outside what is considered"effective%Netted"
area for this irrigation application system (>60%of"Netted radius")and nutrients applied are considered
minimal.
PAN rates for Crops are variable - See Appendix I
This plan addresses swine operation only. There is a broiler operation on this tract also.
NEW NOTES:
Plan converted to North Carolina Nutrient Management Software. Plan includes application to crops.
Crops listed may not follow rotation order due to markets and needs. Acreages used are from Wettable
Acreage Determination 4/99. See map.
Fields from map are combined based on certification and cropping pattern. This plan was amended to use
nexN default application windows approved in 7th Guidance Document.
384t0i Database Version 2.0 Narrative Paee I of I

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The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the followineta ble. Infiltration
rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system;you must apply at a rate that
«ill not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to
each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may
receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Ap lication Factors
Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Field Soil Seric> (inches hour) (inches)
10243 1.2A %N hite Store 3 -0.20 0.96
10243 213.3.513.66 white Store 0.20- 0.96
10243 ?A white Store -� 0.2a 0.96
10243 1 5C Pinola 0.451 0.96
10243 16A white Store 0.201 0.96
384405 Database Version 2.0 IAF Page I of I

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source. the number of animals in the facility,and the plant available nitrogen application rates
shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases_the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible; care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes. phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a
concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Maximum Maximum Sludge
Crop PA-N Rate Application Rate Minimum Acres Minimum Acres Minimum Acres
lb ac 1000 gal ac 5 Years.Accumulation ! 10 Years Accumulation 15 Years Accumulation
Swine Nursery Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu 1 i0 13 16 896 17.92 26.88
f I.+ 6 ton K Y E. 300 — 26 32 d 48 8.96 13-44
So%bcan 40 bu 160 la 04 840 16.80 2_.20
384405 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: Sludge Page I of I

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity
available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design
storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a
value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at
which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity,
this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available
storage capacity is negative,the estimated volume of accumulated vtiaste exceeds the design storage volume
of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste
utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's ternporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name I Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid Design Storage Capacity(Days)
Start Date 04 02 180
Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)
1 1 149
I 2 180
1 3 180
1 4 180
1 5 180
I 6 180
— 1 7 180
1 8 180
1 9 180
— ---- I 10 149
1 11 119
1 12 88
2 1 57
2 180
2 ; 180
4 150
5 119
2 6 89
7 58
2 8 147
2 9 180
2 10 180
II 150
2 12 119
3 1 88
3 2 180
384405 Database Version 2.0 Capacity Page I of 2

Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid ; Design Storage Capacity(Days)
Start Date 10402 180
Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)
3 3 180
3 4 180
> j 149
3 6 119
7 88
3 8 177
9 180
3 10 149
3 11 119
12 88
4 1 57
_ 4 2 149
4 3 180
4 4 180
4 3 180
4 6 180
4 7 180
4 8 180
4 9 180
4 10 180
4 11 180
—-- 4 1, 149
Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month
384405 Database Version 2.0 Capacity Page 2 of 2

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1, Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches
surface water is prohibited.
z. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen
needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture,
historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass
filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS
Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5, Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste
is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
384405 Database Version 2.0 Specification Page I

7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
g. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would
inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should
also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply
with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which
waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall
be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal.
Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after
October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial
waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
384405 Database Version 2.0 Specification Page 2

16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers,
toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste
management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such
as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A
regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is
used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied
pre-plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
384405 Database Version 2.0 Specification Page 3

22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied.
Nitrogen shall be the rate-determining nutrient, unless other
restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients,
resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc
and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop
sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall
be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and
waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a
minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for
five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
334405 Database Version 2.0 Specification Page 4

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 213,3,513,613, 6A
Corn Piedmont
In the Piedmont, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book"and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2"deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 100/0' when
planting no-till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool,wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants.An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs acre N and 20-30 lbs'acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and the remaining N behind the planter. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When
including a starter in the fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is
normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the
overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn
production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 5C
Corn Piedmont
In the Piedmont, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10°o when
planting no-till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs acre N and 20-30 lbs acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and the remaining N behind the planter.The total amount of N i;dependent on soil t5 pe. When
including a starter in the fertilizer program,the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is
normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the gro��ing season to monitor the
overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of Needs and insects are essential for corn
production.
334403 Database Version 2.0 Crop Note Page I of 5

The following crop note applies to field(s): 213,3,513,613, 6A
Cotton Piedmont
In the Piedmont, cotton is normally planted from April 15-May 5 when warm(above 65 F)temperatures
and dry weather are present and predicted to remain for at least 5 to 7 days after planting. Avoid planting
after May 20 if at all possible. Review the NCSU Official Variety"green book" and information from
private companies to select a high yielding variety with characteristics needed for your area and
conditions. Plant 4-6 seed/row foot at a depth of 1 2-1". Adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus
and potash recommended from a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When planting early in
cool,wet soils, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. Apply 20-25 Ibs acre N as
a starter and the remaining recommended N as a sidedress application 2 to 3 weeks after first square. Art
option is to apply the 20-25 lbs/acre N as a starter and the remainder of the total N behind the planter.
When cotton is drilled(t"NR)all the N is broadcast before planting. The total N needed is dependent on
soil type. Apply 1.0 lb acre actual boron either at planting or at sidedress; or, foliar apply 1 2 lb acre
actual boron with 1 4 lb acre applied at early bloom and the other 1/4 lb acre about 2 weeks later. The
boron needs to be available to the cotton during fruiting. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the cotton. Timely management of insects,weeds, and
excessive vegetative growth are essential for profitable cotton production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): SC
Cotton Piedmont
In the Piedmont,cotton is normally planted from April I5-May 5 when w-arm(above 65 F)temperatures
and dry weather are present and predicted to remain for at least 5 to 7 days after planting. Avoid planting
after Ma% 20 if at all possible. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from
private companies to select a high yielding variety with characteristics needed for your area and
conditions. Plant 4-6 seed row- foot at a depth of 1 2-1". Adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus
and potash recommended from a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When planting early in
cool. wet soils, banded phosphorus w ill be more available to the young plants. Apply 20-25 lbs acre N as
a starter and the remaining recommended N as a sidedress application 2 to 3 week, after first square. An
option is to apply the 20-25 Ibs acre N as a starter and the remainder of the total N behind the planter.
When cotton is drilled(UNR)all the N is broadcast before planting. The total N needed is dependent on
soil type. Apply 1.0 lb acre actual boron either at planting or at sidedress; or, foliar apply 1 2 lb acre
actual boron with 1 4 lb acre applied at early bloom and the other 1/4 lb/acre about 2 weeks later. The
boron needs to be available to the cotton during fruiting. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the
grovvinU season to monitor the nutrient status of the cotton. Timely management of insects, weeds, and
excessive vegetative growth are essential for profitable cotton production.
;s r tf, Database Version 2.0 Crop Note Page 2 of 5

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,2A,5A
Fescue: Piedmont
Adaptation: Well-adapted.
In the Piedmont,tall fescue can be planted Aug. 20 to Oct. 10(best)and Feb. 15 to Mar.20. For
pure-stand broadcast seedinas use 20 to 30 Ib ac,, for drilled use 15 to 20 lb/ac. seed. Use certified seed to
avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25"to 0.5"deep for pure stands, 0.25" in
mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium
recommendations. Apply 40 to 60 lb ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for
mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 200 Ib/ac.N to
pure-stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25°o for grazing. Apply N Feb. I to Mar. 20 and
Aug. 20 to Sept. 30,with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305
Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or
consult your regional agronomist or e,,tension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 213,3,513,613, 6A
Wheat: Piedmont
In the Piedmont. wheat should be planted fi•om October 10-November 3. Plant 22 seed drill row foot at
1-1 1/2"deep and increase the seeding rate by 5°o for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optinunn
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 101 o when planting no-till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Appl) no more than 30 lbs acre N at planting. Increase the N at
planting to 40 Ibs acre in no-till wheat. Apply phosphorus and potash according to soil test
recommendations at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February-March.
'File total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the nutrient status of the w heat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential
for profitable wheat production.
38440�; Database Version 2.0 Crop Note Page 3 of 5

The following crop note applies to field(s): 5C
Wheat: Piedmont
In the Piedmont, wheat should be planted from October 10-November 3. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at
1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5110 for each �Neek seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting no-till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 Ibs acre N at planting. Increase the N at
planting to 40 lbs acre in no-till wheat. Apply phosphorus and potash according to soil test
recommendations at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February-March
The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the nutrient status of the wheat.Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential
for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 213.3,513,613. 6A
Double-Crop Soybeans, Piedmont
Dollble-crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by ,Iuly 4th
When no-tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate
plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety��ith the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 4-6 seed roN% foot for 7-8" drills and 6-8 seed row foot for 15" rows. Seeding depth should be I-I
1 2"and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the soybeans can
be applied to the %%heat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their o�\n nitrogen and are normally grown Without
additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 Ibs acre N are sometimes made at planting to
promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed Burin;the growing season to monitor
the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of�\eeds and insects is essential for-
profitable double crop soybean production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 5C
Double-Crop Soybeans, Piedmont
Double-crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no-tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the strax% to achieve adequate
plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety ��Ith the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 4-6 seed ropy foot for 7-8" drills and 6-8 seed row foot for 15" roes. Seeding depth should be 1-1
1/2" and adequate depth control is essential_ Phosphorus and potash recommended for the soybeans can
be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally ;rows without
additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 Ibs acre N are sometimes made at planting to
promote early gro%�th and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor
the overall nutrient status of the soy beans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential for
profitable double crop soybean production.
38440i Database Version 2.0 Crop Note Page 4 of 5

The following crop note applies to field(s): 2B,3,5B,6B,6A
Annual RNeGrass: This crop is not an overseed. Recommendations for this crop are not applicable to a
ryegrass overseed.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 5C
Annual RyeGrass: This crop is not an overseed. Recommendations for this crop are not applicable to a
ryegrass o,,erseed.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 213,3,513,613, 6A
Pearl Millets: No Comment
The following crop note applies to field(s): 5C
Pearl Millett: No Comment
384405 Database Version 2.0 Crop Note Page 5 of 5

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
D WQ
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SWCD
MRCS
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that�ou have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all
employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
• Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation,this may or may not be possible.
Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump ~vaster to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flog+s to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping,contractor.
e. Make sure no surface eater is entering lagoon.
B Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
a. Immediatell stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s)that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D Leakage from flush s�stems. houses,solid separators-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
1 December 18, 1996

e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E. Leakage from base or siciewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage,put
in a submersible pump, and pump back to the lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes
and compact with a clad type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom
as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the ,\ante reach any surface eaters?
b. Approximately hom much %Nas released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills;or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
F. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger(either on or off of the property)?
h. HOW much reached surface eaters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours. call)our DWQ(Division of Water Quality)regional office;.
Phone - - After hours,emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call
should include:your name, facility,telephone number,the details of the incident from item
2 above, the exact location of the facility,the location or direction of movement of the spill.
,��eather and �N ind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken. and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number - -
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES,phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number and
local MRCS office for advice technical assistance phone number - -
4. Ifnone of the above��orks call 91 1 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem
to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
j Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize oft-site
damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone:
December 18, 1996

6. Contact the technical specialist%Nho certified the lagoon(MRCS,Consulting Engineer, etc.
a. Name:
b. Phone:
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify
the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
problems%pith release of+wastes from happening again.
December 18, 1996

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Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after knowledge of
the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any floN�ing stream or public
body of water.
Q Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Q Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only,placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture.
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would make
possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or
animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)
December 18, 1996

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