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190029_Application_20240402
State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2024, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2024. Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. 1. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWC190029 2. Facility Name: MancoDairyFann 3. Permittee's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): J Lynn Mann 4. Permittee's Mailing Address: 1486 Manco Dair, Rd City: Pittsboro State: NC Telephone Number: 919-542-4667 Ext. E-mail: mancofarmsCalg nail.com 5. Facility's Physical Address: 1486 Manco Dairy Rd City: Pittsboro State: NC 6. County where Facility is located: Chatham 7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): 8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): 10. Operator Name (OIC): Jesse L. Mann Phone No.: 919-842-2661 11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Cattle - Milk Cow 150 Operation Types: Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers Zip: 27312-8045 Zip: 27312 OIC #: 20971 Other Trees Horses - Horses Horses - Other Sheep- Sheep Sheep - Other 13. Waste Treatment Lagoons, Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds (WSP): (Fill/Verify the following information. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Structure Name Structure Type (Lagoon/Digester/ WSP) Estimated Date Built Liner Type (Clay, Synthetic, Unknown) Capacity (Cubic Feet) Estimated Surface Area (Square Feet) Design Freeboard 'Redline" (Inches) 1 Storage 12/17/1982 Full, clay 57,100.00 5,400.00 22.00 2 Storage 5/9/1996 Full, clay 31,002.00 3,000.00 18.00 Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via email to the email address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: 1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic 3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g. composting, digesters, solids separators, sludge drying system, waste transfers, etc.) I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below. (If multiple Landowners exist, all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name (Print): L / / Signature: Name (Print): __ Signature: Name (Print): Signature: Title: wn t P- Date: Title: Date: Title: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: E-mail: animal.operations@deq.nc.gov NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 If you have any questions regarding this application or the general permits, please call (919) 707-9129. ROY COOPER Governor ELIZABETH S. BISER Secretary RICHARD E. ROGERS, JR. Director J Lynn Mann 4 Manco Dairy Farm 1486 Manco Dairy Rd Pittsboro, NC 27312-8045 NORTH CAROLINA Environmental Quality February 12, 2024 Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit Dear Permittee: Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits, which expire on September 30, 2024. In order to ensure your continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits, you must submit an application for permit coverage to the Division of Water Resources (DWR) by April 3, 2024. Enclosed you will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage for Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit." The application form must be completed, signed by the Permittee, and returned to the DWR by April 3, 2024. Mailing Address: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 1636 Email: animal.operationsadeq.nc.gov phone: (919) 707 9129 Please note that you must include one (1) CODV of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with the completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal application form. Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty. Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NC G.S. § 143-215.1 and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day. Copies of the animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available at www.deq.nc.pov/animalpennits2024. General permits can be requested by writing to the address above. If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9129. Sincerely, A; Michael Pjetraj, Deputy Director Division of Water Resources Enclosures: Request for Certificate of Coverage for Facili: Currently Covered by an Expiring- State Non -Discharge General Permit _ 1\arthC,,nlimDgartmmtofEnriraamentalQmlitr DieisioaofWater Resourtes t�-QE z121gorthSalisburySure 1636Mail SeniteCmt�r Raleigh, North Carolina27699-1636 —' 919.'.0', 9129 ROY COOPER Governor ELIZABETH S. BISER Secretary RICHARD E. ROGERS, JR. Director J Lynn Mann 4 Manco Dairy Farm 1486 Manco Dairy Rd Pittsboro, NC 27312-8045 NORTH CAROLINA Environmental Quality February 12, 2024 Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit Dear Permittee: Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits, which expire on September 30, 2024. In order to ensure your continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits, you must submit an application for permit coverage to the Division of Water Resources (DWR) by April 3, 2024. Enclosed you will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage for Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit." The application form must be completed, signed by the Permittee, and returned to the DWR by April 3, 2024. Mailing Address: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 1636 Email: animal.operationsadeq.nc.gov phone: (919) 707 9129 Please note that you must include one (1) CODV of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with the completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal application form. Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty. Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NC G.S. § 143-215.1 and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day. Copies of the animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available at www.deq.nc.pov/animalpennits2024. General permits can be requested by writing to the address above. If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9129. Sincerely, A; Michael Pjetraj, Deputy Director Division of Water Resources Enclosures: Request for Certificate of Coverage for Facili: Currently Covered by an Expiring- State Non -Discharge General Permit _ 1\arthC,,nlimDgartmmtofEnriraamentalQmlitr DieisioaofWater Resourtes t�-QE z121gorthSalisburySure 1636Mail SeniteCmt�r Raleigh, North Carolina27699-1636 —' 919.'.0', 9129 State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2024, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2024. Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. 1. Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWC190029 2. Facility Name: MancoDairyFann 3. Permittee's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): J Lynn Mann 4. Permittee's Mailing Address: 1486 Manco Dair, Rd City: Pittsboro State: NC Telephone Number: 919-542-4667 Ext. E-mail: mancofarmsCalg nail.com 5. Facility's Physical Address: 1486 Manco Dairy Rd City: Pittsboro State: NC 6. County where Facility is located: Chatham 7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): 8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): 10. Operator Name (OIC): Jesse L. Mann Phone No.: 919-842-2661 11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Cattle - Milk Cow 150 Operation Types: Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers Zip: 27312-8045 Zip: 27312 OIC #: 20971 Other Trees Horses - Horses Horses - Other Sheep- Sheep Sheep - Other 13. Waste Treatment Lagoons, Digesters and Waste Storage Ponds (WSP): (Fill/Verify the following information. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Structure Name Structure Type (Lagoon/Digester/ WSP) Estimated Date Built Liner Type (Clay, Synthetic, Unknown) Capacity (Cubic Feet) Estimated Surface Area (Square Feet) Design Freeboard 'Redline" (Inches) 1 Storage 12/17/1982 Full, clay 57,100.00 5,400.00 22.00 2 Storage 5/9/1996 Full, clay 31,002.00 3,000.00 18.00 Submit one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d), either by mailing to the address below or sending it via email to the email address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: 1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic 3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g. composting, digesters, solids separators, sludge drying system, waste transfers, etc.) I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Print the Name of the Permittee/Landowner/Signing Official and Sign below. (If multiple Landowners exist, all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name (Print): L / / Signature: Name (Print): __ Signature: Name (Print): Signature: Title: wn t P- Date: Title: Date: Title: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: E-mail: animal.operations@deq.nc.gov NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 If you have any questions regarding this application or the general permits, please call (919) 707-9129. COMPREHENSIVE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN (CNMP) — North Carolina Certification Sheet Animal Feeding Operation AFO Name: Lynn Mann Dairy Farm Owners : Lynn Mann Address: 1486 Manco Dairy Rd Pittsboro, NC 27312 Farm/Tract Numbers Tract 2427 Count ies Chatham OVERALL COMPREHENSIVE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN APPROVAL Certified Conservation Planner (CCP): As a CCP in North Carolina, I have reviewed your conservation plan prepared for the farms/tracts listed above, and determined that it meets the technical requirements for a USDA Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP). This Plan includes planned (or existing) practices for the following CNMP components: (1) Manure and Wastewater Handling and Storage, (2) Land Treatment, (3) Land Application of Manure or Organic Products, and (4) information on recommended Record Keeping. This CNMP may also include components that address Feed Management and Other Utilization Options. This CNMP contains all land units specific to this AFO that you own, operate, or have decision -malting authority and on which manure or organic by-products will be generated, handled, stored, or applied. Signature: Date: 31.I c-A Name (printed): Carl Henry Outz Jr Title: Certified Conservation Planner A enc IOr .: Chatham SWCD DESIGN OF CNMP COMPONENTSIPRACTICES CNMP Manure and Wastewater Storage and Handling: All practices needed for the handling and storage of manure and wastewater either exist or have been designed according to NRCS standards. Signature: 0 ,, z idDate: d 2' Cf Name (printed): Carl Henry ootz J Title: ccp Agency/Org: Chatham SWCD Land Treatment: All practices needed to maintain soil erosion to a sustainable level (on fields planned for manure application) either exist or have been designed according to MRCS standards. Signature: Date: 1CR - Name (printed): Carl Henry Outz Ir Title: ccP Agency/Org: Chatham SwCD CNMP Land Application: The nutrient management/waste utilization plan has been developed according to NRCS standards 590, 633, and other applicable standards. Si nature: &4Date: 3j 17— f "-Y- Name (printed): car] Henry Outz Jdi Title: ccP Agency/Org: Chatham swCD NPPH, NC Supplement 2006-001 September 2006 P. 1 COMPREHENSIVE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN (CNMP) — North Carolina Additional Information for Producers WHAT IS A USDA COMPREHENSIVE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN (CNMP)? Your CNMP is a USDA Conservation Plan that addresses the natural resource concerns associated with the management of manure and wastewater from livestock operation. Your CNMP addresses: Manure and Your CNMP ensures your operation has adequate collection, storage, and/or Wastewater treatment of manure and organic by-products that allow land application of wastes Storage and in an environmentally sound manner. Manure handling and animal mortality Handling disposal practices that are designed as part of your CNMP will meet applicable NRCS standards. Land Application Your CNMP includes a Nutrient Management/Waste Utilization Plan for all fields of Manure and where manure or organic by-products are applied to ensure that nitrogen, Wastewater phosphorus, and other potential pollutants do not cause a water quality problem. Your Nutrient Management Plan meets NRCS's standards 590 and 633 in the Field Office Technical Guide. Land Treatment Your CNMP includes erosion control practices on all land where manure or for Application organic by-products are applied to ensure soil loss is kept to a sustainable level. Areas Example practices include conservation tillage, cover crops, contour farming, diversions or terraces, or similar practices. All erosion control practices designed as part of your CNMP will meet NRCS standards in the Field Office Technical Guide. Record Keeping Although operation and maintenance records are your responsibility, your CNMP includes record -keeping recommendations associated with each practice in your CNMP. State laws and regulations identify specific record -keeping requirements for regulated or permitted operations. Your CNMP may also address: Feed Feed management activities may be used to reduce the nutrient content of Management manure, reducing land application requirements. Examples include phase feeding, amino acid supplemented low crude protein diets, or the use of low phytin phosphorus grain and enzymes, such as phytase. You should always consult a professional animal nutritionist before making any changes, as feed management activities are not a viable or acceptable alternative for all operations. Other Utilization There are a number of alternative technologies to conventional manure Options management being evaluated in North Carolina and across the Nation as environmentally safe alternatives to land application of manure. NORTH CAROLINA LAWS OR REGULATIONS USDA does not have a regulatory role for nutrient management. Although CNMPs are only required by USDA for animal operations participating in the Environmental Quality Incentives Program under the 2002 Farm Bill, your CNMP may assist you in meeting federal or state water quality regulations or permit requirements. You should be aware of applicable laws and regulations in North Carolina that regulate the storage, handling, and land application of manure and organic by-products generated on your operation. For additional information on certified Waste Utilization Plans and applicable state laws and regulations, contact the North Caroli na Department of Environment and Natural Resources, D ivision of Water Quality (919) 733-5083 or Division of Soil and Water Conservation (919) 733-2302. NPPH, NC Supplement 2006-001 September 2006 p. 2 COMPREHENSIVE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN (CNMP) — North Carolina Checklist (page 1 of 3) CCP Initial: �e; :- Animal Feeding Operation AFO Name: Lynn Mann Dairy Farm Owner(s): Lynn Mann The items identified in the Plan column must be included in the Conservation Plan to report a CNMP as planned. The items in the Design column may be completed during the practice design for the specific CNMP components. Plan Design Site information Remarks/Location if Not in Folder p Names, phone numbers, and addresses of the AFO owners and o erator s . Location of production site: Legal description, driving instructions from nearest post office, and/or the emergency 911 coordinates. p Conservation plan map, and farmstead sketch showing the general location of barns, pens, storage structures, etc. Clearly identified field identification numbers or codes. Soils map with interpretations appropriate for pfanned CNMP practices. ® Existing documentation of present facility components that would aid in evaluating existing conditions, capacities, etc. (i.e., as - built plans, year installed, number of animals a component was originally designed for, etc.). Plan Design Production Information Animal Inventory Sheet: Animal types, phases of production, and length of confinement for each type at this site ® Animal numbers and average weight for each phase of production on this site 633 ® Calculated manure and wastewater volumes for this site. Amount of manure and wastewater to be land applied 633) W Manure storage type, volume, and approximate length of storage. Plan Design Applicable Permits or Certifications ® Producer and operators informed of their responsibilities to comply with any applicable Federal, tribal, state, or local permits and/or ordinances, including operator certification, NPDES or other federal/state permits. NPPH, NC Supplement 2006-001 September 2006 p. 3 Checklist (page 2 of 3) CCP Initial: 040 Plan Design Land Application Site Information Nutrient management (590)Iwaste utilization (633) plan prepared in accordance with applicable FOTG standards, including but not limited to; ❑ Maps of land application area (field identified consistent with plan map) showing landuse and with marked setbacks, buffers, and waterways, and environmentally sensitive areas. ❑ ■ Third -party receiver agreements (if NA applicable) ❑ ■ Landowner names, addresses, for land NA application fields not owned by producer. p ■ PLAT and/or LI risk assessments for potential nitrogen or phosphorus transport from fields. ® ■ Crop types, realistic yield targets, and expected nutrient uptake amounts. ® ■ Application equipment descriptions and methods of application. ❑ ■ Expected application seasons and estimated days of application per season. p ■ Estimated application amounts per acre (volume in gallons or tons per acre, and pounds of plant available nitrogen, phosphorus as P205, and otassium as K20 per acre). p ■ Estimate of acres needed to apply manure generated on this site, respecting any guidelines published for nitrogen or phosphorus soil loading limits. ❑ Lagoon Sludge Application Caution NA (Storage Pond) Page if applicable) Plan 1 Design Land Treatment Site Information p Practices existing or planned to achieve soil loss tolerance on land application area (i.e., residue management, cropping rotation, diversions), p RUSLE (current version) Documentation ® NC-CPA-52 Environmental Assessment p Practice designslspecifications for erosion control practices per applicable FOTG standards. Plan Design Manure & Wastewater Storage and Handling ❑ Practice designs/specifications for manure and wastewater storage, treatment, and handling practices per applicable FOTG standards, including emergency action fans (633). ® Critically eroding areas around manure and NA no ersion around manure storage pond, its wastewater storage structures stabilized to vegetated. facilitate proper operation and maintenance of the structures. NPPH, NC Supplement 2006-001 September 2006 p. 4 Checklist (page 3 of 3) CCP Initial: is Plan Design Actual ActivRy Records ® Producer informed of record -keeping responsibilities according to 590 and 633 standards, and applicable state regulations on the storage, transport, transfer, testing, and application of manure. Including but not limited to: © ■ Soil and manure test reports. ® ' Applied rates, methods of application, and timing (month and year) of nutrients applied (include all sources of nutrients -manure, commercial fertilizers, etc.). ® ■ Current and/or planned crop rotation. ❑ Weather conditions during nutrient application (optional). ❑ General soil moisture condition at time of application [i.e., saturated, wet, moist, d optional). ❑ ' Actual crop and yield harvest from NA nutrient management plan projected rye. manure application sites if used in lieu of RYEs. ® Record of internal inspections for contained in SWCD office manures stem components. ❑ Record of any spill events. NA no spills have occurred ❑ Changes or modifications to CNMP NA Plan Design Mortality Disposal p Practices planned for morality disposal. ® Design specifications and equipment used to im lement the disposal plan. Plan Design Operation and Maintenance Q Detailed operation and maintenance procedures for the conservation system, holding facility, etc., contained in the CLAMP. This would include procedures such as calibration of land application equipment, storage facility emptying schedule, soil and manure sampling techniques, etc. NPPH, NC Supplement 2006-001 September 2006 P. 5 C O L U if O z a z U_ z a a. z LU uj U Q z F-- z LU FE F- z LU z W 2 uj x a O U CD O CD i E a ti o N E O N N L CD N 'm U (n v Lo 41 4J E LL Z O SO Q c� co U Z LL 0 U) d C � Q 0 O C C C [° C C co J J � N �z o �LL Q Q � O aJ a O U O O L roLO Q � M 7 7 Q Z O v C7 O1 t a3 Qj m r N � L E az CD LO s� -,a �o cnr a J O ai V o O U � C O a` a O � N Y_ 2 a C r _m E n C C ° C O V cn CL ril z z Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization This plan has been prepared for: Lynn Mann Dairy Farm J. Lynn Mann 1486 Manco Dairy Rd Pittsboro, NC 27312 06-21-2004 This plan has been developed by: Carl Henry Outz Jr. Chatham Soil and Water Conservation Dist P. O. Box 309 Pittsboro, NC 27312 919-545-8353 utn ILI Developer Signature Type of Plan: Nutrient Management with Both Manure and Fertilizer Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan. 4, -Y4,4� mc,;�, 1 og ignature (owner) Date Signature (manager or producer) Date This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Plan Approved By: s"0ALS a e Technical Specialist Signature Date ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104871 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-21-2004 Cover Page 1 C C t6 @ tl O c L) L) O c C ° U z z J -J .J J W w w W w w w w w W W w W w w w w W 2 W 2 W 2 VJ N CO"It CO IT N r f� N I- m CO CO r V' coU :q LQ NN CO f�� r V OI- O� CO Q r En [*) N O1 LO -kT M et - N, I CV LO 4 r N M ct 4.7 CD N (P O V J r N ch V u} CO co 0� r •- N N U aD U N CO N M 0 N Ln c0 N N o N C y r c o c cu o 0 LL CD _ m _ 7 J G a o 9 C U C1 C3 CL o ° 2 0 Z F= 4 LU U U)oo.. LL U E m c � o v d 0 a LL Q1 � m �- v T 0 N O g� a �u LY � C Z as a v m u t U V = � ? o a � a c L O N E � a Q � a T � � U N � � C v � O U 0 a 0 p� U n � x o E m � m � C.D E m � L 0 - D m C U V D � n L � � o a m N N I? O Q a aa_ t r U_ � � c � y a 3 � . o ° c m a�E � m o � y � V � � c E ,C �) CR o � o as U c G y m o - 4 m � w � u m - � C v � � v lu Q L ❑ D D cn C C D Gl r N p C n (p y v EC - N Ja F-- - u 3 a c o0 m � C D N y N [9 C_ 41 � t Q E m y u cn G m m LL � o o_ a ro N � c Q UI = C, 0 c N Z) m Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following source(s): Commercial Fertilizer is included in this plan. S39 Dairy (Heifer) Liquid Manure Slurry waste generated 830,250 gals/year by a 150 animal Dairy (Heifer) Liquid Manure Slurry operation. This production facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days. Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year Broadcast 8219 Incorporated 11207 Injected 12702 Irrigated 7472 Max. Avail. PAN (lbs) * Actual PAN Applied (lbs) PAN Surplus/ Deficit Obs) Actual Volume Applied (Gallons) Volume Surplus/ Deficit (Gallons) Year 1 8,219 22319 -14,100 2,254,633 -1,424,383 Year 2 8,219 17341 -9,122 1,751,735 -921,485 Year 3 8,219 16900 -8,681 1,707,163 -876,913 ----- - -- -- - ---- - -- -- - ---- Note: In source ID, 5 means standard source, fJ means user defined source. Max. Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s) identified in the plan for this source, Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-25-2006 Source Page Page 1 of 1 The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates are also provided for each crop, as well as the crop's P205 Removal Rate. The Leaching Index (LI) and the Phosphorous Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) Rating are also provided for each field, where available. If a field's PLAT Rating is High, any planned manure application is limited to the phosphorous removal rate of the harvested plant biomass for the crop rotation or multiple years in the crop sequence. Fields with a Very High PLAT Rating should receive no additional applications of manure. Regardless of the PLAT rating, starter fertilizers may be recommended in accordance with North Carolina State University guidelines or recommendations. The quantity of P205 applied to each crop is shown in the following table if the field's PLAT rating is High or Very High. Planned Crops Summary Tract Field Total Acres Useable Acres Plat Rating Ll Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE P205 Removal (lbslacre) Applied (lbslacre) 2427 1 17.50 17.50 Low 15.0 Georgeville Small Grain, Silage 10.8 Tons 58 NIA Com, Silage 22.5 Tons 77 NIA 2427 10 5.70 5.70 Low 15.0 1 Georgeville Com, Silage 22.5 Tons 77 NIA Small Grain, Silage 10.8 Tons 58 N/A Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay 3.4 Tons € 48 NIA 2427 11 9.60 9.60 Low 15.0 Georgeville Cam, Silage 22.5 Tons 77 NIA Small Grain, Silage 10.8 Tons 58 NIA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay 3.4 Tons 48 NIA 2427 12 17.40 17.40 Low 15.0 Georgeville Small Grain, Silage 10.8 Tons 58 N/A Corn, Silage 22.5 Tons . 77 N/A 2427 13 10.90 10.901 Low 15.0 Georgeville Small Grain, Silage 10.8 Tons 58 NIA 2427 14 4.30 4.30 Low 15.0 1 Georgeville Corn, Silage Com, Silage 22.5 Tons 21.9 Tons 77 74 N/A NIA Small Grain, Silage 10.4 Tons 56 NIA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay 3.3 Tons . 47 NIA 2427 15 9.90 9.90 Low 10.0 Cid Fescue Pasture 4.4 Tons 7 NIA 2427 2 5.60 5.60 Low 15.0 Georgeville Small Grain, Silage 10.8 Tons 58 NIA 2427 2427 3 4 4.70 3.20 4.70 3.20 Low Low 15.0 10.0 Georgeville Cid Cam, Silage Fescue Hay Fescue Hay 22.5 Tons 4.9 Tons 4.4 Tons 77 77 69 NIA N/A N/A 2427 5 3.40 3.40 Low 10.0 Cid Fescue Hay 4.4 Tons b9 N/A 2427 6 22.20 22.20 Low 15.0 Georgeville Small Grain, Silage 10.9 Tons 58 NIA Com, Silage 22.5 Tons 77 N/A 2427 7 8,80 8.80 Low 15.0 Georgeville Cam, Silage 22.5 Tons _ 77 N/A Small Grain, Silage 10.8 Tons 58 N/A 2427 8 4.90 4.90 how 15 0 Georgeville Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay Cam, Silage Small Grain, Silage 3.4 Tons 22.5 Tons 10.8 Tons 48 77 58 NIA N/A NIA Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 1/25/2006 NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. PCS Page Page 1 of 2 Planned Crops Summary Tract Field Total Acres Useable Acres Plat Rating g LI Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE P205 Removal (lbs/acre) Applied (lbslacre) Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay 3.4 Tons 48 NIA 2427 9 11,001 11.001 Low I5 0 Georgeville Com, Silage 22.5 Tans 77 NIA Small Grain, Silage 10.8 Tons 's NIA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay 3.4 Tonsl 49 N/A rt,iIry IVIHLtiI: I-IYAU 1SY.1V LI Potential Leaching Technical Guidance Low potential to contribute to soluble None nutrient leaching below the root zone. >= 2 & Moderate potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. <= 10 nutrient leaching below the root zone. High potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve the soils nutrient leaching below the root zone. available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be considered. Examples > 10 are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations (328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391), PLAT Index Rating P Management Recommendation 0 - 25 Low No adjustment needed; N based application 25 - 50 Medium No adjustment needed; N based application 51 - 100 High Application limited to crop P removal > 100 Very High Starter P application only Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 11251200E NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. PCS Page Page 2 of 2 Narrative 1. Nitrogen application rates should not exceed 100 Ibs per application when applying the nitrogen, but when the recommended rates exceed 100 lbs. N/Ac the nitrogen will need to be split applied in order for the receiving crop to be able to utilize the nitrogen. 2. Records of waste application will need to be maintained to establish actual application rates. The records will include date of application, amount of waste applied per acre by tract number and field number. The most recent soil test and waste analysis will also need to be included, with these records. These records will need to be maintained for five years. 3. When planting a crop that is not written into your waste management plan, there has been a realistic yield table included that you will need to refer too, to obtain your nitrogen application rate. If the crop you plan to plant hasn't been included, please let me know and I will revise this list. To determine this rate you will need to refer to the crop and soil type on the realistic yield table. 4. The application rate in inches per hour will have to be determined at the time of land application of your waste. To determine this amount, the nitrogen value on the most recent waste analysis in pounds per thousand gallons and the nitrogen application rate listed in the waste management plan in pounds of nitrogen per acre will be needed. If you have any questions or would like assistance determining these values, contact me for assistance. 5. The maximum application rate for the soil types at Manco Dairy are .82 inche per hour. This information was obtained from the NRCS publications for silt loam soil at a 1.0 inch per hour application rate. 6. Factors that cause row crops to very might include previous year yields, conditions of crops presently planted, weather conditions at the present and during the previous year, soil conditions, crop prices, longevity of crops planted, farm needs, insect and disease conditions and conditions beyond the producers control. When crop varies other than what has been written in this plan, the soil type for the area and the realistic yield table provided should be used to determine the application rate for nitrogen of the crop that will be planted in this area. Row crops are constantly being rotated, the above factors determine what type of crops will be planted and where in the upcoming year. 7. The nitrogen application rate for fields designated as hayland when grazed by cattle, will need the application rate reduced by 25%. This 25% reduction applies to grazed grassland fields only. When pastures are to be hayed. the application rate, may be increased by 25 percent. 8. Buffer acreage was considered when this waste management plan was developed, there were no reductions in the field acreage for buffers. There are adequate buffers between the fields and streams. 9. The nitrogen application rates in the utilization table have been figured with the maximun nitrogen application rates for each specific crop. A minimal amount of commercial fertilizer has been used in the utilization table to enable the producer to be able to use the maximum amount of animal waste per crop and to still be able to use commercial fertilizer when needed. The producer may elect to use commercial fertilizer to supplement or replace the animal waste nitrogen application altogether to obtain the total nitrogen application values stated in the utilization tables. When the waste producer elects to apply - ------------------------------------------------------------ Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-25-2006 Narrative Page Page 1 of Narrative commercial fertilizer in the place of animal waste nitrogen, he needs to make sure that the maximun appleation rate for nitrogen in the utilization table is not exceeded. 10. Mr. Mann retains the option to vary his crop rotation from corn silage - small grain where he can plant soybeans or grass to control weeds in his crop fields on a as needed basis. 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Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips). 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies. -- - - - - -- --- --- - ------------------------------------ --------------- -- ---------- ---------------------------- - 104871 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 6/21/2004 Specification Page 1 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the soil surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. 10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the Iand area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters. 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 15. AnimaI waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. lb. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. _- ----- - ------------------------------ -- --- -------------------------------------------- -- ------ --------------------- --- 104871 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 6/21/2004 Specification Page 2 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. 18. 1f animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. 104871 Database Version 3.1 ---------- --- --- ---------------------------------------------------- - Date Printed: 6/21/2004 Specification Pale 3 The Nutrient Management Recommendations table shown below provides an annual summary of the nutrient management plan developed for this operation. This table provides a nutrient balance for the listed fields and crops for each year of the plan. Required nutrients are based on the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements and soil test results. The quantity of nutrient supplied by each source is also identified. The total quantity of nitrogen applied to each crop should not exceed the required amount. However, the quantity of other nutrients applied may exceed their required amounts. This most commonly occurs when manure or other byproducts are utilized to meet the nitrogen needs of the crop. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of animal waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field. In such situations, additional nitrogen applications from nonorganic sources may be required to supply the recommended amounts of nitrogen. Nutrient Management Recommendations Test YEAR 0 N (lbs1A) P205 (lbs1A) K20 (lbs/A) Mg (lbs1A) Mn (lbs/A) Zn (lbs1A) Cu (lbs/A) Lime (tons/A) Tract Field 2427 1 Req'd Nutrients 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 17.50 9II-3/31 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fort. 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE I Sample Date 10.8 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 60 59 90 29 1 1 0 0 P Removal Rating 58 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 59 901 29 1 1 0 0 Tract Field 2427 12 Req'd Nutrients 117 40 30 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 17.40 911-3/31 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fort. 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date t0.8 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 60 59 90 29 1 1 0 0 P Removal Rating 58 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 19 60 29 1 t 0 0 Tract Field 2427 13 Req'd Nutrients 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 10.90 911-3/31 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 RYE Sample Date 10.8 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 60 59 90 29 t l 0 0 P Removal Rating 58 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 59 90 29 l I 0 0 Tract Field 2427 2 Req'd Nutrients 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 5.60 9/1-3131 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 Commercial Fort. 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 10.8 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 55 51 82 26 1 1 0 +0-0 P Removal Rating 58 lbslac. Low BALANCE 01 54 82 26 1 1 Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/25/2006 NMR Page Page I of 9 Nutrient Management Recommendations Test YEAR 0 N (lbs/A) P205 (lbslA) K20 (lbs1A) Mg (lbs/A) Mn (lbs/A) Zn (lbs/A) Cu (lbs/A) Lime (tons/A) Tract Field 2427 6 Req'd Nutrients I l l 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 22.20 911-3/31 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 Commercial Fert. 62 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 10.9 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 55 54 82 26 [,a 0 0 P Removal Rating 58 Ibslac. Low BALANCE 0 54 82 26 0 0 NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/25/2006 NMR Page Page 2 of 9 Nutrient Management Recommendations Test YEAR N (lbs/A) P205 (lbs/A) K20 (lbs/A) Mg (lbs/A) Mn (1bs1A) Zn (lbs/A) Cu (lbs/A) Lime (tonslA) Tract Field 2427 1 Req'd Nutrients 241 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 17.50 2115-6130 Supplied By: CROP Corn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert, 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 22.5 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 120 118 179 58 2 3 1 U P Removal Rating 77 Ibslac. Low BALANCE 0 118 159 58 2 3 1 0 Tract Field 2427 10 Req'd Nutrients 241 60 90 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 5.70 2l15-6130 Supplied By: CROP Corn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 0 RYE I Sample Date 22.5 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 241 238 360 116 4 5 1 0 P Removal Rating 77 Ibslac. Low BALANCE 0 178 270 116 4 5 1 0 Tract Field 2427 10 Req'd Nutrients 117 40 30 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 5,70 9/1-3131 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 Commercial Fert. 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 10.8 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 60 59 90 29 1 i 0 0 P Removal Rating 58 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 19 60 29 1 1 0 0 Tract Field 2427 11 Req'd Nutrients 241 60 90 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 9.60 2115-6130 Supplied By: CROP Cam, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 22,5 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 120 118 179 58 2 3 l 0 P Removal Rating 77 Ibslac. Low BALANCE 0 58 89 58 2 3 1 0 Tract Field 2427 11 Req'd Nutrients 117 40 30 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App, Period 9.60 911-3/31 Supplied By; CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 10.8 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 60 59 90 291 1 1 0 0 P Removal Rating 58 Ibslac, ILOW BALANCE 0 19 60 29 1 1 0 0 Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/25/2006 NMR Page Page 3 of 9 Nutrient Management Recommendations Test YEAR 1 N (1bs/A) P205 (1bs/A) K20 (lbslA) Mg (lbs/A) Mn (lbslA) Zn (lbs1A) Cu (lbsIA) Lime (tonslA) Tract Field 2427 12 Req'd Nutrients 241 60 90 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 17.40 2115-6/30 Supplied By: CROP Corn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 121 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U RYE I Sample Date 22.5 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 120 118 t 79 58 2 3 1 0 P Removal Rating 77 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 58 89 58 2 3 l 0 Tract Field 2427 13 Req'd Nutrients 24I 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 10.90 2115-6/30 Supplied By: CROP Com, Silage Starter D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert, 121 0 0 0 0i 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE I Sample Date 22.5 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 120 118 179 58 2 3 1 0 P Removal Rating 77 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 108 179 58 2 3 1 0 Tract Field 2427 14 Req'd Nutrients 234 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App_ Period 4.30 2115-6/30 Supplied By: CROP Corn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE I Sample Date 21.9 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 12C 1I8 1791 58 2 3 1 0 P Removal Rating 74 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 108 179 58 2 3 1 0 Tract Field 2427 14 Req'd Nutrients 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 4.30 9l1-3/31 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE I Sample Date 10.4 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 55 54 82 26 1 l 0 0 P Removal Rating 56 lbslac, Low BALANCE 0 54 82 26 l 1 0 0 Tract Field 2427 15 Req'd Nutrients t43 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 9.90 811-7131 Supplied By: CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Cid Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 4.4 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 75 74 112 36 l 2 U 0 P Removal Rating 7 lbslac. ILow BALANCE 0 74 102 36 l 2 0 01 Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/25/2006 NMR Page Page 4 of 9 Nutrient Management Recommendations Test YEAR 1 N (Ibs1A) P205 (lbs/A) K20 (lbs/A) Mg (lbs/A) Mn (ibs/A) Zn (lbs1A) Cu (lbs/A) Lime (tons/A) Tract Field 2427 2 Req'd Nutrients 241 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 5.60 2/15-6130 Supplied By: CROP Corn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 22.5 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 120 118 179 58 2 3 1 0 P Removal Rating 77 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 118 179 58 2 3 1 0 Tract Field 2427 3 Req'd Nutrients 212 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 4.70 8/1-7131 Supplied By: CROP Fescue Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE I Sample Date 4.9 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 105 104 157 50 2 2 0 0 P Removal Rating 77 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 104 147 50 2 2 0 0 Tract Field 2427 4 Req'd Nutrients 191 0 70 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 3.20 811-7131 Supplied By: CROP Fescue Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Cid Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 4A Tons 09-08-04 Manure 85 84 127 41 2 2 0 0 P Removal Rating 69 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 84 57 41 2 2 0 0 Tract Field 2427 5 Req'd Nutrients 191 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 3.40 8/1-7131 Supplied By: CROP Fescue Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sail Series Cid Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 4.4 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 85 84 127 41 2 2 0 0 P Removal Rating 69 lbslac. ow BALANCE 0 84 27 41 2 2 0 0 Tract Field 2427 6 Req'd Nutrients 241 10 30 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 22.20 2/15-6/30 Supplied By: CROP Corn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert, 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0! 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 22.5 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 120 Its 179 58 2 3 1 0 P Removal I Rating 77 lbslac. ow BALANCE 0 108 149 581 2 3 l 0 Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/25/2006 NMR Page Page 5 of 9 Nutrient Management Recommendations Test YEAR N (lbs1A) P205 (lbs/A) K20 (lbs/A) Mg (ibs1A) Mn (lbs/A) Zn (lbs/A) Cu (lbs/A) Lime (tons/A) Tract field 2427 7 Req'd Nutrients 117 0 0 0 0 U 0 0 Acres App. Period 8.80 9/1-3131 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE. Sample Date 10.8 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 55 54 82 26 1 1 a a P Removal Rating 58 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 54 82 26 1 1 0 0 Tract Field 2427 7 Req'd Nutrients 241 10 30 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Periad 8.80 2/15-6/30 Supplied By: CROP Corn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE I Sample Date 22.5 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 120 118 179 58 2 3 l 0 P Removal I Rating 77 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 108 149 58 2 3 1 0 Tract Field 2427 8 Req'd Nutrients 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 4,90 9/1-3131 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 10.8 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 55 54 821 26 1 1 0 0 P Removal Rating 58 lbslac. Low BALANCE 1 0 54 82 26 1 1 0 0 Tract Field 2427 8 Req'd Nutrients 241 10 30 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 4.90 2115-6/30 Supplied By: CROP Com, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 G u U Commercial Fert. 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 U 0 0 RYE I Sample Date 22.5 Tons 09-09-04 Manure 120 118 179 58 2 3 1 0 PRemoval Rating 77lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 108 149 58 2 3 l 0 Tract Field 2427 9 Req'd Nutrients 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 11.00 911-3131 Supplied By: CROP Small Grain, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 62 0 0 0 a U 0 0 Soil Series lGeorgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0! 0 0 RYE Sample Date 10.8 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 55 54 82 261 1 1 0 0 P Removal Rating 58 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 54 82 26 1 1 U 0 Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/25/2006 NMR Page Page 6 of 9 Nutrient Management Recommendations Test YEAR 1 N (lbs/A) P205 (lbs/A) K20 (lbslA) Mg (lbs/A) Mn (lbs/A) Zn (lbs/A) Cu (Ibs/A) Lime (tons/A) Tract Field 2427 9 Req'd Nutrients 24l I 30 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App_ Period 11.00 2/15-6/30 Supplied By; CROP Corn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CGmmercial Fert. 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sail Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sampie Date 22.5 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 120 118 179 58 2 3 1 0 P Removal Rating 77 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 1081 1491 58 2 31 I 0 NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/25/2006 NMR Page Page 7 of 9 Nutrient Management Recommendations Test YEAR 2 N (1bs1A) P205 (lbs/A) K20 (lbs/A) Mg (Ibs/A) Mn (lbs/A) Zn (Ibs/A) Cu (lbs/A) Lime (tons/A) Tract Field 2427 10 Req'd Nutrients 147 40 30 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 5,70 8I1-7131 Supplied By: CROP Mixed Coal Season Grass -Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 3.4 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 75 74 112 36 1 2 0 0 P Removal Rating 48 lbslac, Low BALANCE 0 34 82 36 1 2 0 0 Tract Field 2427 11 Req'd Nutrients 147 40 30 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App. Period 9.60 8/1-7131 Supplied By: CROP Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fen. 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE I Sample Date 3.4 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 75 74 112 36 1 2 0 0 P Removal Rating 48 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 34 82 36 1 2 0 0 Tract Field 2427 14 Req'd Nutrients 143 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres I App Period 4.30 8/1-7/31 Supplied By: CROP Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE SampleDatc 3.3 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 75 74 112 36 1 2 0 0 P Removal Rating 47 lbslac. ow BALANCE 0 74 112 36 1 2 0 0 Tract Field 2427 7 Req'd Nutrients 147 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 8.80 8/1-7/31 Supplied By: CROP Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 72 0 0 01 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 3.4 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 75 74 112 36 1 2 0 0 P Removal I Rating 48 lbslac. Low BALANCE 0 74 112 36 l 21 0 0 Tract Field 2427 8 Req'd Nutrients 147 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 4.90 811-7131 Supplied By: CROP Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay Starter 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 3.4 Tons 09-08-04 Manure 75 74 112 36 t 1 2 0 0 P Removal I Rating 48 lbslac, Low BALANCE 0 74 1121 36 1 2 0 0 Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/25/2006 NMR Page Page 8 of 9 Nutrient Management Recommendations Test YEAR 2 N (lbs1A) P205 (lbs1A) K20 (lbs/A) Mg (lbs/A) Mn (lbs/A) Zn (lbslA) Cu (lbs/A) Lime (tons/A) Tract Field 2427 9 Req'd Nutrients I47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acres App. Period 11.00 8/1-7/31 Supplied By: CROP Mixed Cool Season Grass -Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial Fert. 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soil Series Georgeville Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RYE Sample Date 3.4 Tons 09-09-04 Manure 75 74 112 36 1 2 0 0 P Removal I Rating 48 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 1 0 74 1121 36 1 2 0 0 NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/25/2006 NMR Page Page 9 of 9 7 w P7 A N A N A N A N A N A N 1 - N N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N 7> N A N ice+- V V -] V V t1 V V V J V J J til J V J J V J o m su ai w w w a a a o m m w UCD Oroo O00Q Uroq - QIC• (fq :3 :3 CD ci �1 Q ti ti � X U U U Vr fn t� w 00 C �D V a a V oo Da as w 0o 0o 00 w A A r n � w � a a o a o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 pip c o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o i o 0 w 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-1� N N can 00 w p� a W A " •-• o0 oa o0 00 00 00 ov m n 00 oa w A A w a a, � � � U cn cn N c.n c>, cn oo z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z - 0 0 o a o o a o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O [] @ ro a fl 0 a 0 [D [o 0 9 3 o' N N --• «- N W .-. N N N w w o cn o oa r C' o 10 �O �D c, v, u� v, �n �n en .� W w Q A +1 'o '.G V O O O C O O O O O G O o C o w w z z z 'z z z z z Z z z Z 2 z z z z z z z z z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 o o o o 0 0 0 0 o a a � ro ry m rs n ro ro rn ro [o rn rn ro ro h n [n is ro rn rn ro 9 s cv a K LJ w n CD U] O w 0 N CD O d — CDC. �] ° w CD a c s Cep N Cn �• fD I-D n � C rn C a CD �_ o ' y 0 w < •a e c- � w a- x a ID o rn CSC n co n on o CIDC ro n' � -s -0 � CD `< w- CO n O CL _n' oo CD ego • � N � W CD w II + G N G C7 .O 7 w w a Q rn m O v d N �. m o o n o. `-c O C. @ h O ^7 W rD Q @ w w w x w rn � rn A n D � � o UQ to O YD w G < N w a O O..�.y cD 0 F_ N N G O Q1 C O 41 C O E} C O 4] O N G O N c U O GJ o z z z z z z z z z O N m N m N m N m N m N m N m N m N m N 0 E E U V a U c O o o 0 o G c o 0 G 0 c 0 z z z z z z z z z w N N 00 N 00 N N N N N N O G o o p O O O O 0 Cl Cl Cl O O O O O O V V a V G w � 00 vi 00 vi 00 vi 00 �n W vi W vi cO vi 00 vi 00 vi i C7 C; t7 O o� V v� U rn U rn ti. N N N 00 00 0a 0, a, o, F' V V N N N N N N N 3 The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero. Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity. Available Waste Storaize Ca acit Source Name I Dairy (Heifer) Liquid Manure Slurry Design Storage Capacity (Days) Start Date 911 180 Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity (Days) 1 1 180 1 2 180 1 3 180 1 4 180 1 5 180 1 6 180 1 7 I55 1 8 130 1 9 149 1 10 167 1 11 180 1 12 180 2 1 180 2 2 180 2 3 180 2 4 180 2 5 180 2 6 180 2 7 155 2 8 142 2 9 157 2 10 171 2 11 180 2 12 180 1 180 3 2 180 3 3 180 --------------- - -- - -- -- ----------------------------- ----------- .. ---------------------------- I --- Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-25-2006 Capacity Page Page 1 of 2 Available Waste Storage Capacity Source Name I Dairy (Heifer) Liquid Manure Slurry Design Storage Capacity (Days) Start Date 911 180 Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity (Days) 3 4 180 3 5 180 3 6 180 3 7 167 3 8 142 3 9 145 3 10 147 3 11 150 3 12 152 * Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month. - --------------------------- - -----....-------------------------- -- - ---- - -- Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-25-2006 Capacity Page Page 2 of 2 NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT and WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION N.C. Practice Job Sheet: NC-590-633 Prepared for: By. AC l —r1r'4t� Farm: WHAT IS NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT? The conservation practice, Nutrient Management, is managing the amount, source, placement, form and timing of the application of nutrients and soil amendments to achieve realistic production goals, while minimizing nutrient movement to surface or ground waters. The practice, Waste Utilization, is using agricultural waste such as manure or wastewater in an environmentally sound manner. These practices are jointly accomplished through the development of a Nutrient ManagementfWaste Utilization Plan, which is normally part of a broader Conservation Plan that addresses multiple natural resource concerns on the land. PURPOSE OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT and WASTE UTILIZATION PRACTICES Your nutrient management/waste utilization plan is intended to accomplish one or more of the following objectives: • To budget nutrients for plant production. • To properly utilize manure or organic by- products as a plant nutrient source. • To minimize the delivery of agricultural nutrients to surface and ground water resources. • To maintain or improve the physical, chemical, and biological condition of the soil. Tract: Dater o 4 • To utilize agricultural wastes for livestock feed or as an energy source. CONTENTS OF THE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT I WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN The information provided in this Job Sheet and the attachments meet the minimum requirements for a Nutrient Management Plan for USDA-NRCS purposes. This Nutrient Management Plan includes- 1 A plan map and soils map for the area planned (these may be part of the overall Conservation Plan). 2. Location of designated sensitive areas or resources (streams, wells, sinkholes, etc.) and any associated nutrient application setbacks, etc. 3. Your planned crop rotation. 4. Results of soil, plant, water tests. 5. Results from Phosphorus Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) or Leaching Index (LI) as required. 6, Realistic yield expectations for the crops in the rotation, and their source if other than default values approved for N.C. 7. Recommended nutrient application rates for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as timing, form, NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590 (August, 2003) Page 1 and method of application and incorporation, if applicable. 8. This Job Sheet (or comparable information), that provides the following: • General requirements of this practice, as well as additional requirements to meet the natural resource protection purposes listed above. • Additional considerations specific to this plan. • Operation and maintenance information associated with this practice. Because this Nutrient Management Plan includes agricultural organic sources, additional items are required in the plan to ensure proper waste utilization: • Waste Utilization Agreement (if applicable) • Waste Utilization Third Party Agreement (if applicable) • Additional engineering design and operating information for waste storage structures, transport, and application system, as applicable. These designs, and the instructions for operating these structures, is an integral component of your overall Nutrient Management/ Waste Utilization Plan. • Emergency Action Plan to prevent overtopping or other discharges from storage structures or facilities, as applicable. This plan was developed based on the current NRCS 590 and 633 standards and Federal, state, or local regulations or policies. Changes in laws or regulations may necessitate a revision of the plan. BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR WASTE UTILIZATION General All manure and organic residues must be applied according to a nutrient management plan (see the following section, "BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT") You are required to acquire and comply with all federal, state, or local permit requirements related to the handling and application of manure or organic materials. The nutrient management/waste utilization plan must address all organic waste generated at or brought to the facility. A Waste Utilization Third Party Agreement must exist to address all organic waste not handled by the nutrient management/waste utilization plan. Manure or organic wastes will not be applied to the following areas: • surface waters, • wetlands, unless constructed as a component in a waste treatment system, • soils subject to frequent flooding during the period when flooding is expected, • frozen, snow-covered, or saturated soils, • within 200 feet of a dwelling other than those owned by the producer, • within 100 feet of a well, • within 25 feet of surface waters, or • within any other setbacks as identified by federal, state, or local laws or regulations (e.g. NC General Statute prevents swine lagoon effluent from being applied within 75 feet of a residential property boundary or perennial stream or river if the facility was sited on or after October 1995.) Manure or organic wastes will be applied in a manner not to reach surface waters, wetlands (unless constructed as a component in a waste treatment system), property owned by others, or public right- of-way. Sludge that accumulates in waste storage structures must be analyzed prior to land NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590 (August, 2003) Page 2 application. Adequate provisions (available land and/or third party manure agreements) must exist to ensure sludge is applied in adherence to all nutrient application requirements. All federal and state guidance regarding the proper testing, handling, planning, and application of sludge must be followed for regulated operations. Since compliance with all applicable North Carolina laws is the responsibility of the producer, you should consult the most current version of the Guidance Memo for Implementing the Environmental Management Commission's Regulations for Animal Waste Management for questions. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDING LIVESTOCK FEED If applicable, all agricultural wastes or other organic residues used for feedstock must be handled in a manner to minimize contamination and preserve its feed value. Chicken litter stored for this purpose must be covered. A qualified animal nutritionist shall develop rations that utilize animal wastes. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDING A SOURCE OF ENERGY If your facility is to be used for energy production, all energy producing components of the system are included in the Nutrient Management/Waste Utilization Plan and provisions for the utilization of residues of energy production identified. Your Nutrient Management Plan includes the use of these residues, if applicable. BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT General Application of nutrients must comply with all applicable Federal, state, and local laws and regulations. The realistic yield expectations (RYEs) in this plan are based on one or more of the following: • Default values approved by the N.C. Interagency Nutrient Management Committee that incorporate soil productivity information, yield data, and research with North Carolina soils, and cropping systems. Additional information on the default values may be found at: www.soil.ncsu.edu/nmp/ncnmwg/indgx.htm • Documented actual yield data from the site, determined by the average of the highest three yields of the last five consecutive specific crop harvests. (For forage crops, determine the average of the highest three years of the last five years.) A fertilization rate recommended by North Carolina State University may be used in cases where no yield data or approved RYE values exist for a crop. • An RYE inferred from a similar crop on a soil with similar physical and chemical features may be used for new crops or in the absence of other RYE data. This inferred RYE may ONLY be specified by a certified Nutrient Management planner. Erosion, runoff, and water management controls have been planned, as needed, on fields that receive nutrients. Soil Testing This nutrient management plan has been developed based on current soil test results (no older than three years). Soil samples must be collected and prepared in accordance with North Carolina State University or the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) Agronomic Division standards or recommendations. NC Practice Job Sheet: 1\[G590 (August, 2003) Page 3 Soil test analyses can be performed by any laboratory or program that is certified by the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), Division of Water Quality, Laboratory Section. NCDA&CS Agronomic Division uses the Mehlich-3 extractant process for soil testing. Growers who utilize other laboratories must request the use of the Mehlich-3 methodology to ensure the test results are compatible with North Carolina's nutrient management planning and assessment tools. For statewide consistency, all laboratories used must provide fertilization recommendations using guidelines and methodologies as referenced at the NCDA&CS website: www.nca-qr.com/a.gronomy/0book.htm Growers are encouraged to use a laboratory that is supported by field research within the state. Soil testing shall include analysis for all nutrients for which specific information is needed to develop the nutrient plan. Plant Tissue Testing Tissue sampling and testing, when used, shall be done in accordance with North Carolina State University or NCDA&CS standards or recommendations. Manure Testing Nutrient values of manure and organic by- products shall be established for planning purposes based on laboratory analysis, acceptable default values, or historic records for the operation. When determining actual application rates, a laboratory analysis is required. State regulations require that waste be tested within 60 days of utilization for some operations. In the case of daily spreading, the waste must be sampled and analyzed at least once a year. Acceptable laboratories include the NCDA&CS Agronomic Division, or others certified by the NCDENR. Field Risk Assessment A field -specific assessment of the potential for phosphorus transport from each field (or groups of similar fields) have been conducted, using the North Carolina Phosphorus Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) PLAT assesses the potential for phosphorus (P) to be transported from the site to surface water through each of the four primary loss pathways: • sediment -bound P transported through erosion, • soluble P transported through surface runoff, • soluble P leached through the soil profile, and • non -incorporated source P transported through surface runoff. Based on the assessment of each loss pathway, PLAT produces a single rating for each field. As shown below, this rating will identify whether nitrogen or phosphorus shall be the rate -determining element in developing the planned application rate for manure. PLAT Rating I Nutrient Application Criteria LOW Nitrogen -based manure lication. MEDIUM _a Nitrogen -based manure application. HIGH Manure application limited to phosphorus removal from site in harvested lant biomass. VERY HIGH No additional manure application to be specified in plan for the site. On all sites, regardless of the PLAT rating, starter fertilizers may be recommended in accordance with NCSU guidelines or recommendations. NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590 (August, 2003) Page 4 In some cases, specific conservation practices that reduce the potential for phosphorus transport have been incorporated into PLAT. Examples include buffers or filter strips, ponds, water table management, and residue management and conservation tillage. Similarly, soil erosion rates, either existing or planned, have been incorporated into your PLAT analysis. This information is shown on the PLAT results enclosed. Because the management of the site actually affects the PLAT rating, all practices identified on the PLAT analysis (including any required to achieve the specified erosion rate) must be either already installed or included in a Conservation Plan for the Nutrient Management Plan to be approved. Nutrient Application Rates Recommended nutrient application rates are based on North Carolina State University or NCDA&CS recommendations that consider current soil test results, RYEs, and management. Liming material shall be applied as needed to adjust soil pH to the specific range required by the crop or crops in the rotation for optimum availability and utilization of nutrients. The application amount and rate (inlhr) for liquid wastes (e.g. applied through irrigation) shall not result in runoff from the site. The application shall not exceed the field capacity of the soil. The planned rates of nutrient application are shown on the attached sheets. These rates have been computed as follows: Nitrogen Application - When the plan is nitrogen -based (a PLAT rating of Low or Medium), the application rate of manure or organic by-products shall be based on the recommended nitrogen rate using the RYE for the site (or a rate recommended by NCSU or NCDA in the case of crops without established RYEs). This may result in an application rate for other nutrients that exceeds the soil test recommendation. When the plan is being implemented on a phosphorus standard (a PLAT rating of High or Very High), manure or other organic by-products shall be applied at rates consistent with the phosphorus application guidance below. In such situations, an additional nitrogen application from non -organic sources may be required to supply nitrogen at the rate recommended by the RYE. Within the limits allowed by PLAT, manure or other organic by-products may be applied on soybeans at rates equal to the estimated removal of nitrogen in harvested plant biomass. All nitrogen rates for hay production are for pure grass stands. Due to the nutrient recycling by grazing animals, the planned nitrogen rate per unit yield for hay crops shall be reduced by 25% for the portion of the expected yield that is removed through grazing. Phosphorus Application — When manure or other organic by-products are used, the planned rates of phosphorus application shall be based on the PLAT rating for the site, as follows: Low or Medium Rating — The planned manure or organic by- product application rate is based on the nitrogen needs of the crop. High Rating — The planned manure or organic by-product application rate is limited to the phosphorus removal rate of the harvested plant biomass. Very High Rating — No additional manure or organic by-product application is specified in the plan. SIC Practice Jab Sheet: NC-590 (August, 2003) Page 5 On all sites, regardless of the PLAT rating, starter fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium may be recommended in accordance with North Carolina State University guidelines or recommendations. A single application of phosphorus applied as manure or organic by-product may be made at a rate equal to the recommended phosphorus application or estimated phosphorus removal in harvested plant biomass for the crop rotation or multiple years in the crop sequence. When such single applications are made, the rate shall: ♦ not exceed the recommended nitrogen application rate during the year of application, or ♦ not exceed the estimated nitrogen removal in harvested plant bio- mass during the year of application when there is no recommended nitrogen application, or ♦ not be made on sites with a Very High PLAT risk rating. Potassium Application — Planned potassium application rates should match the soil test recommended rates as closely as possible. (This is particularly critical in situations where a potentially harmful nutrient imbalance in crops or forages may occur, such as grass tetany). When using manure or other organic sources, the addition of potassium from non -organic sources may be required. Other Plant Nutrients - The planned rates of application of other nutrients if applicable are consistent with North Carolina State University or the NCDA&CS guidelines or recommendations. Nutrient Application Timing Timing of nutrient application shall correspond as closely as possible with plant nutrient uptake characteristics, while considering cropping system limitations, weather and climatic conditions, and field accessibility. Nutrients shall not be applied to frozen, snow-covered, or saturated soil. Manure or organic by-products shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. For nutrients applied through irrigation systems, application equipment should be properly calibrated to ensure uniform distribution of material at planned rates. Plan Review and Revision Period A thorough review and revision (if needed) of the nutrient management plan shall be conducted on a regular cycle, not to exceed five years. Heavy Metals Monitoring For animal waste, including sludge, zinc and copper concentrations shall be monitored and alternative crop sites for application shall be sought when these metals approach excessive concentrations. The following criteria and actions are provided: Mehlich-3Index Action (Zn-I] 300 (21 lbs/ac) Peanuts are very sensitive to zinc, and application on peanuts should be limited. Seek alternative sites when possible. The risk of zinc toxicity is greater with low soil pH and has been seen at Zn-I as low as 300. * 500 (35 lbslac) Critical toxic level for peanuts. Cease application on peanuts. " 2,000 (142 Caution: Seek alternative sites Ibs/ac) when possible for all crops. * 3,000 (213 Critical toxic level for all crops. Ibs/ate Cease application for all crops. ` NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590 (August, 2003) Page 6 COPPER Mehlich-3Index Action Cu-I 2,000 (72 Ibslac) Caution! Seek alternative sites when possible for all crops. * 3,00a (108 Critical toxic level for all crops. Ibslac) Cease application on all crops. * Maintain pH at 6.0 on these sites. When sewage sludge is applied, the accumulation of potential pollutants (including arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, selenium, and zinc) in the soil shall be monitored in accordance with the US Code, Reference 40 CFR, Parts 403 and 503, and applicable state and local laws or regulations. Additional information on heavy metal criteria for sewage sludge may be found in Land Application of Sewage Sludge, EPAI831-6-93-002b publication number at., htt :/lwww.e a. ov/n des✓ ubs/slud e. df ADDITIONAL. REQUIREMENTS FOR MINIMIZING DELIVERY OF NUTRIENTS TO SURFACE AND GROUND WATER In areas that have been identified as impaired with agricultural nutrients being a likely source, an assessment shall be completed of the potential for nitrogen or phosphorus transport from the site. (The streams/water bodies in this category are listed in the USDA- NRCS Field Office Technical Guide, Section I.) ❑ NO This nutrient management plan IS NOT in an area where surface waters are impaired, with agricultural nutrients identified as a likely source. The Leaching index (LI) is not required. ❑ YES This nutrient management plan IS in an area where surface waters are impaired, with agricultural nutrients identified as a likely source. The Leaching Index (LI) is included in this plan. While the results of the LI does not affect your planned nutrient application rates, some additional conservation practices may be specified in the plan to reduce the risk of nutrient movement from the field, if applicable. IMPORTANCE OF MANAGING NUTRIENTS Nitrogen and phosphorus are water soluble elements and either or both may be components of organic and inorganic fertilizers. In soluble forms, both can move with water as leachate down through the soil, or over the soil surface as runoff after rainfall. While nitrogen and phosphorus exist in different forms and may move through different transport processes on the same site, they both can have detrimental effects on both surface and shallow ground water quality. As an example, excess nutrients can result in accelerated eutrophication with severe algal blooms and fish kills. Because of the topography, hydrology, and other factors in the state, the environmental problems from excess nutrients reaching surface water may not be exhibited near the contributing source, but rather create water quality problems far downstream. Consequently, the Neuse River Basin, Tar -Pamlico Basin, the Chowan River, the watershed of the B. Everett Jordan Reservoir, and the watershed of the New River in Onslow County are listed as Nutrient Sensitive waters in North Carolina. Nitrogen: Nitrogen applied as fertilizer or organic material is transformed into nitrate and can move with the water moving downward into the shallow ground water and eventually to surface waters. (Relatively small amounts of nitrogen reach our surface waters through rainfall runoff, ) The Leaching Index (LI) is a NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590 (August, 2003) Page 7 required part of the nutrient management plan in some areas of the state with surface water impairments. The LI uses soils information and local climate data to assess the potential hazard from leaching of nutrients. The results of the LI analysis and recommended actions are included in your nutrient management plan, if applicable. Phosphorus: Research in recent decades indicates that, with high soil phosphorus levels, phosphorus has more potential to be transported off -site than recognized in the past. Phosphorus can be transported in several ways: (1) attached to soil particles leaving the field through erosion, (2) in soluble form leaving the field in surface runoff, and (3) in soluble form leaching downward through the soil profile, and eventually into surface water. Unlike nitrogen, the most likely transport pathway for phosphorus varies by site, and depends upon such factors as soil erosion rate, soil phosphorus levels, texture of soils, existence of buffers, and other factors. In N.C., PLAT is the tool used to assess potential excessive phosphorus losses. The results of the PLAT analysis and recommended actions are included in your nutrient management plan, if applicable. If a site receives a PLAT rating of Low or Medium, then applying manure at rates based on the nitrogen needs of the crop is allowed. It is important to realize that this may result in phosphorus being applied at rates that significantly exceed the crop's phosphorus removal rate. In these cases, the planned nutrient application rate is not sustainable, and eventually a PLAT rating of High may be reached. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE You are responsible for safe operation and maintenance of this practice, including all equipment. The following Operation & Maintenance should be conducted: 1 Review the plan annually to determine if adjustments or modifications to the plan are needed. (The S.B. 1217 interagency group guidelines accepted by the N.C. Division of Water Quality for .0200 operations specify a plan revision when there are changes in crops or cropping patterns that utilize more than 25 percent of the nitrogen generated by the operation.) As a minimum, nutrient management plans shall be thoroughly reviewed every five years and revised if necessary. The next review will be performed in 2. Protect fertilizer and organic by- product storage facilities from weather and accidental leakage or spillage. 3. Ensure proper calibration of application equipment to ensure uniform distribution of material at planned rates. 4. Inspect and maintain the equipment and facilities used to implement the Nutrient Management/Waste Utilization Plan regularly. Any needed repairs should be made in a timely manner. 5. Review the Emergency Action Plan, if applicable, annually. 6. Records should be maintained for five years, or for a period as required by other Federal, state, or local ordinances, or program or contract requirements. To ensure adequate information exists to support sound nutrient management, NRCS recommends the following records be included: • Soil test results and recommendations for nutrient application, • Quantities, analyses and sources of nutrients applied (When the actual rates used exceed the recommended and planned rates on inorganic fertilizer plans, NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590 (August, 2003) Page 8 records should indicate the reasons for the differences, e.g. inability to acquire custom blended fertilizer.) Dates and method of nutrient applications, Crops planted, planting and harvest dates, yields, and crop residues removed, • Results of water, plant, and organic by- product analyses, and • Dates of review and person performing the review, and recommendations that resulted from the review. NOTE; State laws or regulations may define record -keeping requirements for some operations. 7. Ensure that workers are protected from and avoid unnecessary contact with inorganic fertilizers and organic by- products. Protection should include the use of protective clothing when working with plant nutrients. Extra caution must be taken when handling ammonia sources of nutrients, or when dealing with organic wastes stored in poorly ventilated enclosures. 8. Properly dispose of material generated by the cleaning of nutrient application equipment. Excess material should be collected and stored or field applied in an appropriate manner. Excess material should not be applied on areas of high potential risk for runoff or leaching. 9. Properly dispose of or recycle nutrient containers according to state and local guidelines or regulations. NC Practice Job Sheet: NC-590 (August, 2003) Page 9 Crop Notes The following crop note applies to field(s): 15 Fescue: Piedmont Adaptation: Well -adapted. In the Piedmont, tall fescue can be planted Aug. 20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For pure -stand broadcast secdtngs use 20 to 30 lb/ac., for drilled use 15 to 20 Ib/ac. seed. Use certified seed to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25" to 0.5" deep for pure stands, 0.25" in mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium recommendations. Apply 40 to 60 lb/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 200 lb/ac. N to pure -stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Apply N Feb. I to Mar. 20 and Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance. The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, I4, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains In the Piedmont, corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant 1-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs. nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be applied at planting. Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest. ---- --------------------------- ------- ------------- Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed; 01-25-2006 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 3 The following crop note applies to field(s): 4, 5 Fescue: Piedmont Adaptation: Well -adapted. In the Piedmont, tall fescue can be planted Aug. 20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For pure -stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 30 Iblac., for drilled use 15 to 20 Ib/ac. seed. Use certified seed to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25" to 0.5" deep for pure stands, 0.25" in mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium recommendations. Apply 40 to 60 Ib/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 200 Iblac. N to pure -stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25% to 50% for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar. 20 and Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance. The following crop note applies to field(s): 3 Fescue: Piedmont Adaptation: Well -adapted. In the Piedmont, tall fescue can be planted Aug. 20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For pure -stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 30 lb/ac., for drilled use 15 to 20 lb/ac. seed. Use certified seed to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25" to 0.5" deep for pure stands, 0.25" in mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium recommendations. Apply 40 to 60 Ib/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 200 lb/ac. N to pure -stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25% to 50% for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar. 20 and Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin' 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance. ----- ------ ------------------------- Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-25-2006 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 3 The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 Small Grain Silage, Piedmont and Mountains In the Piedmont, small grain silage should be planted from October 10 to November 3. In the Mountains, small grain silage should be planted from September 15 to October 31. Plant 18 to 22 seed/drill row foot at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time frame. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide".Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the small grain is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply approximately 30 lbs N at planking. Increase N at planting by 20% for no -till. Phosphorus and potassium should be applied according to a soil test at this time. The remaining N should be applied during February -March. Apply 10 to 12 lbs. N per ton of expected yield. The total N is dependent on soil type and expected yield. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the small grain. Timely management of diseases, weeds and insects are essential for profitable small grain silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest. The following crop note applies to fields): 10, 11, 14, 7, 8, 9 Mixed Cool Season Grasses: No Comment --- -------------------------------------------------------------- Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-25-2006 Crop Note Page Page 3 of 3 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN PHONE NUMBERS DWQ q19--571- 4700 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Q 11- SWCD a19-642-99L40 NRCS a ij- 54 Z- 0` aqq a—X -- 3 This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below. A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are: a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately. d. Call a pumping contractor. e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon. B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include: a. Immediately stop waste application. b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste. c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff. d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge. d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include: December 18, 1996 a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Make sure no siphon occurs. d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators. e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to the lagoon. b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon as possible. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach any surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)? h. How much reached surface waters? 3. Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional office; Phone - - . After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include; your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation. b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number - - c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. d. Contact CES, phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number - - and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - - . 4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site 2 December 18, 1996 damage. a. Contractors Name: _ b. Contractors Address: c. Contractors Phone: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (MRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc. a. Name: 1 ke —Sk� I o a K b. Phone: 1 — 59 2 - aoZ9y E4 , 3 7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. December 18, 1996 U) U O O O U O 0 O Q� CG c� CD W m E L m U— M U • cu • c 0 '� G 0 � � o � 7 w O O U a _ i _ A io p c Q1 �j � G q qt o. b m v co ` b a� c 3 co U •� 7 U C •bA O O c0 0 C+➢ K cc c V o q 'in C .L" U 3 � O � o m od 1 Q ? • • 0 a O Ly N Q 4 v cC C � a a U 3 c 0 N b0 v C O 0 cu ed v sJ., N 3 3 bB ob c Q ° • 0 c 0 N O .2, Q Q m w lV wI L O C!) C x C V 'O R -a Qr • i; O L 0 0 o EL a 5 m ° n co ❑, U 0. o % lu G v - 6 c R a, w C o � I C O O � - S O CL O n U C C G m � n ro G tic y � v vn C O O va 3 C t i7L v s- C rn cz 7J �d y C •q w 2 CL C O cc N i c� • le cq .0 co 03 v C] O N N ro Cl. l rn v .A u O I O Q 0 � o > J O U d V U UD y y b a o Q, O 9 C C cd � ..° U U � ca Ld R C u on C c -- 3 m 7 o " °� a ro O .O'Cjoj ro cV N 'UO y cd uj 1 ro N L R, N N� cd a• co.E m Y 3 .0oti° •� 7 C c y cr N^ CL 0 E�-cOd O cu cu � 3 cli u cz o � 0 0 L � � w U � O d d ccd • i• 63 d hp G W,45 � o o cn a s�: d V_ d 4 d r a k / »y CO o•- ] ] 2 /2$ § � j a(\ ) §, 7y3 a \� \ ƒ' / +± q \\0 U §\t Z a$ [ \ \ tee e k C,j g \ ƒ § ~ G g o w © % & !© » 40 94 //})7 e 3 i { w \ \ @ j \ z q / u ) 8 § e Ed B Mortality Management Methods (check which method(s) are being implemented) l7 Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water. 2 Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7. ❑ Complete incineration ❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the Department of Agriculture. ❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached) December 18, 1996 M o o � E 0 4. o 0 n. v � U y � CJ C U Ca � :d ) o 0 7 _ ¢ % u � \ � < { k \ / j \ E bi) ƒ / � \ 77 \ </ a \ \ g \ c | \ 2 �\\ \ k ® / 0 : \ / ! 0 B Nitrogen Application Rate Calculated. Using Soil Type and Realistic Yield Table For Chatham Conn SOIL TYPE 205B Geor7eville silt loam 2 to 6 % clones APPL_ nATF. 205B Oat urain 104 lbs N/ac Aug -April 205B Wheat arain 132 lbs N/ac Aug -April 205E Barley ain 88 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205B Rye Parain 132 lbs N/ac Aug -April 205B Corn for uain 119 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 205B Corn for silaLye 228 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 205B Sor hum for urain 144 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 205B Sor hum silage 228 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 205B So beans 140 lbs N/ac A riI-Se t 205B Sor hum -Sudan ass for hay 180 lbs N/ac Aril -Au st 205B Sudan ass for hay 180 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 205B Fescue for hay 180 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 205B Orchard ass for hay 180 lbs N/ac August -July 205B Small grain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Aug -April 205B R e rass for hay 180 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 205B Sudan rass for parazing 135 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 205B Fescue for grazinQ 135 lbs N/ac August -July 205B Orchard ass for grazina 135 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jui 205B Small 2rain for grazim 90 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205B Ryciarass for uuazim, 135 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 205B Matua grass for hay 180 lbs N/ac August -July 205B Matua for uaziu 135 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul SOIL TYPE 205132 Geortyeville silty clav loam 2 to 6 % clones APPL. DATE 205B2 Oat arain 88 lbs N/ac Au -A ril Y 205132 Wheat min 112 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205B2 Barley rain 75 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205B2 Rye Lyrain 112 lbs N/ac Aug -April 205132 Corn arain 101 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 205132 Corn sila e 194 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 205132 So beans 119 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 205132 Sorghum rain 122 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 205B2 Sor hum silage 194 lbs N/ac Aril -July 205B2 Sor hum- Sudaurrass for hay 153 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 20532 Sudan rass for hay 153 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 205B2 Fescue hav 153 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20532 OrchardLyrass hay 153 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 205B2 Small orain hay 102 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205B2 R e rass for hay 153 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 205B2 Sudanjarass for azin 115 lbs N/ac April-AuLyust 205B2 Fescue for mzina 115 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 205B2 Orchard ass for arazin2 115 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 205B2 Small grain for urazina 87 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20552 Rvearass for grazinu 115 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 205B2 Matua for hay 153 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 205B2 Matua for grazing 115 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul SOIL TYPE 205C Georgeville silt loam 6 to 10 % slopes APPL. DATE 205C Oat Lyrain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205C Wheat,rain 121 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205C Barley ain 81 lbs N/ac Au -A rii 205C R e ain 121 lbs N/ac Au -A rii 205C Corn grain 109 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 205C Corn silage 210 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 205C Sor hum grain 132 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 205C SorLyhum sila e 210 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 205C Soybeans 129 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 205C Sorghum- Sudan ass hay 166 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 205C Sudan ass hay 166 lbs N/ac Aril -August 205C Fescue hay 166 lbs N/ac August -July 205C Orchard ass hay 166 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 205C Small ain hay 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205C Rvearass for hay 166 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 205C Sudan ass for 2razinsi 124 lbs N/ac Mril-Aujaust 205C Fescue for jaraziu 124 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 205C Orchard rass for Qrazin-a 124 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 205C Small uain for grazing 82 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205C Rvearass for Lyrazina 124 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 205C Matua for hay 166 lbs N/ac August -July 205C Matua for erazin 124 Ibs N/ac August -July. SOIL TYPE 205C2 Georgeville silt clay loam 6 to 10% slones APPL. DATE 205C2 Oat arain 84 lbs N/ac Aug -April 205C2 Wheat rain 106 lbs N/ac Aug -April 205C2 Barle ain 72 lbs N/ac Aug -April 205C2 Rye arain 106 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205C2 Corn arain 95 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 205C2 Corn sila a 182 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 205C2 Son -hum uain 120 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 205C2 Sor hum sila e 182 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 205C2 Soybeans 112 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 205C2 Sorghum-Sudanarass hay 144 lbs N/ac April-Anaust 205C2 Sudan ass hay 144 lbs N/ac April-AuLyust 205C2 Fescue hay 144 lbs N/ac August -July 205C2 Orchardgrass hay 144 lbs N/ac August -July 205C2 Small ain hay 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205C2 R e ass for hav 144 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 205C2 Sudan ass for 2razinQ 108 lbs N/ac April-Apizust 205C2 Fescue for grazina 108 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 205C2 Orchard rass for uazing 108 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 205C2 Small uain for grazing 72 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 205C2 R e rass for yrazina 108 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 205C2 Matua for hay 144 lbs N/ac August -July 205C2 Matua for 2razing 108 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 206C2 GeorLveville siltv clav loam 6 to 10 % slones APPL. DATE 206C2 Oats for vrain 84 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 206C2 Wheat for Lyrain 106 lbs Mae Au -A ril 2 206C2 Barley for 2rain 721bs N/ac Au -A ril 206C2 Rye for grain 106 Ibs N/ac Aug -April 206C2 Corn for arain 951bs N/ac Feb -Jul 206C2 Corn for sila e 182 Ibs N/ac Feb -Jul 206C2 Sor hum for grain 1201bs N/ac Aril -Jul 206C2 Sorg -hum for silage 182 Ibs N/ac Aril -Jul 206C2 Soybeans 112 Ibs N/ac Aril -Se t 206C2 Sorahum-Sudangrass hay 144 Ibs N/ac April -August 206C2 Sudan ass hay 144 Ibs N/ac Aril -Au ust 206C2 Fescue hay 144 Ibs N/ac Au st-JuI 206C2 Orchard ass hay 144 Ibs N/ac August -July 206C2 Small grain hay 96 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 206C2 Rvearass for hay 144 Ibs N/ac Feb -Ma 206C2 Sudan ass for eraziniz 108 Ibs N/ac April-Aujaust 206C2 Fescue for arazina 108 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 206C2 Orchard ass for arazina, 108 Ibs n/ac Au ust-Jul 206C2 Small arain for iaraziuy 72 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 206C2 R e rass for Larazina 108 lbs n/ac Feb -Ma 206C2 Matua for hay 144 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 206C2 Matua for uazinja 108 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 212B Herdon silt loam 2 to 6 % clnnec APPt,_ DATE 212B Oat grain 1041bs N/ac Au -A ril 212B Wheat arain 1321bs N/ac Aug -April 212B Barley grain 88 lbs N/ac Aug -April 212B R e grain 1321bs N/ac Au -A mil 212B Corn yrain 1191bs N/ac Feb -July 212B Corn silage 228 Ibs N/ac Feb -Jul 212B Sorghum uain 138 Ibs N/ac Aril -Jul 212B Sor hum sila a 228 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 212B Soybeans 140 Ibs N/ac April -Sept 212B Sorghum Sudan rass hay 175 lbs N/ac April -August 212B Sudan rass hav 175 Ibs N/ac Amil-August 212B Fescue hay 175 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 212B Orchard ass hay.175 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 212B Small iarain hay 120 Ibs N/ac Au -A mil 212B Ryearass for hay 175 Ibs N/ac Feb -Ma 212B Sudangrass for erazina 131 Ibs N/ac April-Auizust 212B Fescue for grazinQ 131 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 212B Orchard ass for 2razina 131 Ibs N/ac Au st-Jul 212B Small arain for grazing 901bs N/ac Au -A ril 212B Rye ass for grazin2 131 Ibs N/ac Feb -Ma 212B Matua for hay 175 Ibs N/ac August -July 212B Matua for uazinLy 131 Ibs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 212C and 212D Herdon silt loam 6 to 10% APPL. DATE and 10 to 15 % slopes 212C Oat grain 961bs N/ac Aug -April 212C Wheat grain 121 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 212C Barley rain 81 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 212C Rye grain 121 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 212C orn arain 1091 N ac Feb -July 212C Corn Sila e 210 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 212C Sor hum ain 127 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 212C Sor hum sila e 210 lbs N/ac Aril -July 212C Soybeans 129 lbs N/ac April -Sept 212C Sor hum Sudan ass hay 161 lbs N/ac April -August 212C Sudan ass hay 161 lbs N/ac April -August 212C Fescue hay 161 lbs N/ac August -July 212C Orchard rass hay 161 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 212C Small yrain hay 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 212C RveLyrass for hay 161 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 212C Sudan rass for 2razima 121 lbs N/ac A-oril-AuLyust 212C Fescue for grazin2 121 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 212C Orchard ass for erazin2 121 lbs N/ac August -July 212C Small Lyrain for graziu 82 lbs N/ac Aug -April 212C Ryejarass for grazim 121 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 212C Matua for hay 161 lbs Nlac Au ust-Jul 212C Matua for uazina 121 lbs N/ac AuLust-July SOIL TYPE 212D2 Herdon silt clav loam 10 to 15 % slo es APPL. DATE 212D2 Oat rain 83 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 212D2 Wheat grain 106 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 212D2 Barley ain 70 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 212D2 R e ain 1061bs N/ac Au -April 212D2 Corn grain 95 lbs N/ac Feb-July- 212D2 Corn sila a 182 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 212D2 Sor hum Lyrain 110 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 212D2 Sorghum sila e 182 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 212D2 Soybeans 112 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 212D2 Sor hum Sudan ass hay 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 212D2 Sudan ass hay 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 212D2 Fescue hay 140 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 212D2 Orchard ass hay 140 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 212D2 Small vrain hay 96 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 212D2 R e rass for hay 140 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 212D2 Sudan ass for krazina 112 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 212D2 Fescue for grazinLy 112 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 212D2 Orchard ass for erazina 112 lbs N/ac Au ust-JuI 212D2 Small Lyrain for grazina 77 lbs N/ac Au -A it 212D2 Ryegrass for uazing 112 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 212D2 Matua for hay 140 lbs. N/ac August -July 212D2 Matua for grazing 1121bs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 520C Cid silt loam 6 to 10% slones APPL. DATE 520C Oat grain 60 lbs N/ac Au -A nil 520C Wheat grain 991bs N/ac Au -A nil 520C Barley rain 66 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 520C Rye min 99 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 520C Corn erain 92 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 520C Corn sila e 177 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 520C Sorghum grain 92 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 520C Sor hum silage 1771bs N/ac Aril -Jul 520C Soybeans 92 lbs N/ac April -Sent I 520C Sorghum Sudan ass hay 129 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 520C Sudan ass hay 129 lbs Nlac Aril -Au st 520C Fescue hay 129 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 520C Orchard rass hay 129 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 520C Small arain hay 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 520C R e ass for hay 129 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 520C Sudan ass for Vrazinu 97 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 520C Fescue for zrazina 97 lbs N/ac August -July 520C Orchard ass for arazine 97 lbs N/ac August -July 520C Small arain for 2razing 821bs Nlac Aug --April 520C Rvejarass for 2razin 97 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 520C Matua for hay 129 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 520C Matua for vrazin2 97 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 35B Wedowee sandv loam 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 35B Oat grain 117 lbs N/ac Aug -April 35B Wheat juain 144 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 35B Barley ain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 35B R e,rain 144 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 35B Corn uain 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 35B Corn sila a 216 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 35B Sorpzhum szrain 113 lbs Nlac Aril -Jul 35B Sorghum silage 216 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 35B Soybeans 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 35B Sorghum Sudan ass hay 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 35B Sudan rass hay 150 lbs N/ac Mril-Auvust 35B Fescue hay 150 lbs N/ac August -July 35B Orchard rass hay 150 lbs N/ac August -July 35B Small Lyrain ha 120 lbs Nlac Au -A ril 35B RveLyrass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 35B Sudan ass for grazing 113 lbs N/ac A-Dril-August 35B Fescue for izrazinQ113 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 35B Orchard ass for LyrazinLy 113 lbs N/ac August -July 35B Small uain for erazin2 90 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 35B R e rass for arazina 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 35B Matua for hay 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 35B Matua for uazing 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 57C Vance sandv loam 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 57C Oat arain 108 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 57C Wheat grain 132 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 57C Barley ain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 57C Rye gjain 132 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 57C Corn arain 921bs N/ac Feb -July 57C Corn silaize 177 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 57C SorLjhum Lyrain 92 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 57C Sorghum silage 177 lbs N/ac April -July 57C Soybeans 129 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 57C Sor hum Sudan ass hay 175 lbs N/ac April-AuLyust 57C Sudan rass ha 175 lbs N/ac Axil-AuLyust 57C Fescue hay 175 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 57C Orchard ass hay 175 lbs N/ac August -July 57C Small ain hay 1101bs N/ac Au -A rii 57C Rye arass for hay 175 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 57C Sudan ass for mzim 131 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 57C Fescue for grazing 131 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 57C Orchard ass for arazing 131 lbs N/ac August -July 57C Small grain for arazina 82 lbs N/ac Aug -April 57C RAegrass for azing 131 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 57C Matua for ha 175 lbs N/ac August -July 57C Matua for -yrazina 131 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 50D Nanford-Badin complex 10 to 15 % slopes APPL. DATE 50D Oat grain 84 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 50D Wheat 2rain 99 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 50D Barley rain 80 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 50D Rye uain 99 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 50D Corn grain 104 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 50D Corn sila a 199 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 50D Sor hum uain 104 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 50D Sor hum sila a 199 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 50D So beans 110 lbs N/ac Aril -Sept 50D Sor hum Sudan ass hay 184 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 50D Sudan ass hay 184 lbs N/ac April-Aiieust 50D Fescue hay 184 lbs N/ac August -July 50D Orchard ass hay 184 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 50D Small grain hay 110 lbs N/ac Aug -April 50D R-yegrass for hay 184 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 50D Sudangrass for gazing 138 lbs N/ac April -August 50D Fescue for uazinu 138 lbs N/ac August -July 50D Orchard rass for azin 138 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 50D Small arain for grazing 82 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 50D Rvearass for araziniz 138 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 50D Matua for hay 184 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 50D Matua for grazing 138 lbs N/ac August -Jul SOIL TYPE 130B Nanford-Badin complex 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 130B Oat grain 91 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130B Wheat for min 108 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130B Barley for grain 72 lbs N/ac Aug -April 130B Rye for arain 108 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130B Corn for arain 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 130B Corn for silage 216 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 130B --Sorghum for grain 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 130B Sorghum silage 216 lbs N/ac April -July 130E Soybeans 120 lbs N/ac April -Sept 130B Sor hum Sudangrass hay 200 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 130E Sudan ass for hay 200 lbs N/ac Aril -Au st 130E Fescue for hay 200 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 130B Orchard rass for hay 200 lbs N/ac August -July 130B Small tzrain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130B R e rass for hay 200 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 130B Sudangrass for grazing 150 lbs N/ac April -August 3 130B Fescue for arazing 150 lbs N/ac August -July 130B Orchard ass for arazin 150 lbs N/ac Auaust-July. 130B Small rain for grazing 90 lbs N/ac Aug -April 130B R e rass for grazing 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 130B Matua for hay 200 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 130B Matua for uazing 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 130C Nanford-Badin complex 6 to 10 % slopes APPL. DATE 130C Oats for arain 85 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130C Wheat for arain 99 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130C Barley for Parain 66 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130C Rye for uain 99 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130C Corn for erain 104 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 130C Corn for sila e 199 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 130C Sor hum for grain 104 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 130C Sor hum sila e 199 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 130C Sor hum Sudangrass for hay 184 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 130C Soybeans 110 lbs N/ac April -Sent 130C Sudan ass for hay 184 lbs N/ac April-Auiaust 130C Fescue for -hay 184 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 130C Orchard ass for hav 184 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 130C Small emin for hay 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130C Rvegrass for hay 184 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 130C Sudan ass for razing 138 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 130C Fescue for grazina 138 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 130C Orchard ass for grazinia 138 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 130C Small Lyrain for jzrazin.2 82 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130C R-ye2rass for uaziw 138 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 130C Matua for hay 184 lbs N/ac Auaust-July. 130C Matua for grazing 138 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 130D Nanford-Badin complex 10 to 15 % slopes APPL. DATE 130D Oats for vrain 85 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130D Wheat for Parain 99 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130D Barley for arain 66 lbs N/ac Aug -April 130D Rye for grain 99 lbs N/ac Aug -April 130D Corn for 2rain 104 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 130D Corn for silage 199 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 130D Sor hum for arain 98 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 130D Sorghum for sila e 199 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 130D Sorghum- Sudan ass for hay 184 lbs N/ac Aril -August 130D Soybeans 110 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 130D Sudan ass for hay 184 lbs N/ac April-Aujaust 130D Fescue for hay 184 lbs N/ac August -July 130D Orchard ass for hay 184 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 130D Small Lyrain for hav 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130D Ryevrass for hay 184 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 130D Sudan rass for 2razin2 138 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 130D Fescue for grazinp138 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 130D Orchardiarass Lyrazin2 for 138 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 130D Small 2rain grazing for 82 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 130D Ryearass for iarazim 138 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 7 130D Matua for hay 184 lbs N/ac August -July 13OD Matua for arazinv- 138 lbs Nlac August -July SOIL TYPE 51B Helena sandy loam 2 to 6 % slo es APPL. DATE 51B Oats for 2rain 85 lbs Nlac Au -A ril 51B Wheat for arain 132 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 51B Barley for min 88 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 51B Rye for grain 132 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 51B Corn for 2rain 106 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 51B Corn for silage 204 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 51B Sorghum for min 1061bs N/ac Aril -Jul 51B Sor hum sila a 204 lbs Nlac Aril -Jul 51B Soybeans 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Sent 51B Sor hum -Sudan ass for hay 175 lbs Nlac Aril -Au ust 51B Sudan ass for hay 175 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 51B Fescue for hay 175 lbs N/ac August -July 51B Orchard ass for hay 175 lbs Nlac Au ust-Jul 51B Small uain for hay 120 lbs Nlac Au -A ril 51B R e rass for hay 175 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 51B Sudan ass for Lyrazina 131 lbs Nlac Amil-Auizust 51B Fescue for grazing 131 lbs Nlac Au ust-Jul 51B Orchard rass for P-razina 131 lbs N/ac August -July 51B Small uain for grazinQ 90 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 51B Rvearass for arazina 131 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 51B Matua for graziniz 175 lbs N/ac August -July 51B Matua for jzraziny 131 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 30B Cecil aravetly sandy loam 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 30B Oats for arain 117 lbs Nlac Au -A ril 30B Wheat for grain 144 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 30B Barley for arain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 30B Rye for yrain 144 lbs N/ac Aug -April 30B Corn for vrain 119 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 30B Corn for sila e 228 lbs Nlac Feb -Jul 30B Sorghum for grain 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 30B Sor hum sila a 228 lbs Nlac Aril -Jul 30B Soybeans 1401bs N/ac April -Sent 30B Sorghum Sudan ass for hay 225 lbs N/ac Aril -August 30B Sudaniarass for hay 225 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 30B Fescue for hay 225 lbs Nlac August -July 30B Orchardgrass for hay 225 lbs Nlac Au st-JuI 30B Small jarain for hay 120 lbs Nlac Au -A mil 30B R e rass for hay 225 lbs Nlac Feb -Ma 30B Sudan ass for uazina 169 lbs N/ac April -August 30B Fescue for arazinL, 169 lbs N/ac August -July 30B Orchardgrass for grazin2 169 lbs Nlac Au ust-Jul 30B Small arain for 2razina 90 lbs Nlac Au -A mil 30B Ryearass for arazinu 169 lbs Nlac Feb -Ma 30B Matua for hay 225 lbs N/ac August -July 30B Matua for Qrazing 169 lbs Nlac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 37B Wedowee sandv loam 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 37B Oats for grain 117 lbs N/ac Aug -April 37B Wheat for RTain 144 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 37B Barley for grain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 37B Rye for Lyrain 144 lbs N/ac Aug -April 37B Corn for parain 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 37B Corn for sila e 216 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 37B Son hum for arain 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 37B Sor hum sila a 216 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 37B Soybeans 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Sent 37B Sor hum -Sudan ass for bay 150 lbs N/ac Arril-Auvust 37B Sudan rass for hav 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 37B Fescue for hay 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 37B Orchard ass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 37B Small arain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 37B R e rass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 37B Sudan ass for vrazina 113 lbs N/ac Anril-Auvust 37B Fescue for uaziii2 113 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 37B Orchardgrass for grazing 113 lbs N/ac August -July 37B Small QTain for Qrazing 90 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 37B Rvegrass for Lyrazing 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 37B Matua for hay 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 37B Matua for yrazina 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 20B Geor eviile silt loam 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 20B Oats for Grain 104 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20B Wheat for grain 132 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20B Barley for Lyrain 88 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20B Rye for arain 132 lbs Nlac Au -A ril 20B Corn for ain 119 lbs Nlac Feb -Jul 20B Corn for sila e 228 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 20B Sorghum for grain 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 20B Sor hum sila e 228 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 20B So beans 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 20B Sor hum Sudaniarass for hay 180 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 20B Sudan rass for hay 180 lbs N/ac April -August 20B Fescue for hay 180 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20B Orchard rass for hay 180 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20B Small Grain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20B for hay 180 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma --RyQarass 20B Sudan ass for y-razinu 135 lbs N/ac Anril-Aupaust 20B Fescue for arazina 135 lbs N/ac August -July 20B Orchard rass for iarazing 135 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20B Small parain for 2razina 90 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20B Ryearass for 2razing 135 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 20B Matua for hay 180 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 20B Matua for arazina 135 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul SOIL TYPE 20132 Georgeville silty clav loam 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 20B2 Oats for Grain 8bN/ac I Au -A ril 20B2 Wheat for Grain I 112 lbs N/ac I Au -A ril I 20B2 Barley for arain 75 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20B2 Rye for arain 112 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20B2 Corn for arain 101 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 20B2 Corn for silage 194 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 20B2 Sor hum for uain 127 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 20B2 Sor hurn silaLye 194 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 20B2 Soybeans 119 lbs N/ac Aril -Sent 20B2 Somahum Sudan rass for hay 153 lbs N/ac April -August 20B2 Sudan ass for hav 153 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 20B2 Fescue for hay 153 lbs N/ac August -July 20B2 Orchard ass for hay 153 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20B2 Small Grain for hay 102 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20B2 R e rass for hay 153 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 20B2 Sudangrass for grazing 115 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 20B2 Fescue for uazing 115 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20B2 Orchard ass for parazing 115 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20B2 Small izrain for 2razing 77 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20B2 Rvevrass for jzrazin 115 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 20B2 Matua for hay 153 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20B2 Matua for 2razina 115 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 20C Georeeville silt loam 6 to 10 % slopes APPL. DATE 20C Oats for arain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20C Wheat for parain 121 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20C Barley for arain 81 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20C R e for juain 121 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20C Corn for arain 109 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 20C Corn for silaize 210 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 20C Sor hum for arain 138 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 20C Sor hum sila e 210 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 20C Soybeans 129 lbs N/ac April -Sept 20C Sorghum Sudan rass for hay 166 lbs N/ac AT)ril-August 20C Sudan ass for hay 166 lbs N/ac Atril-Aiifiust 20C Fescue for hay 166 lbs N/ac August -July 20C Orchard ass for hay 166 lbs N/ac August -July 20C Small Grain for hay 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20C Ryearass for hay 166 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 20C Sudan ass for arazin2 124 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 20C Fescue for grazing 124 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20C Orchard rass for grazina 124 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 20C Small ain for uaziu 82 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 20C Ryearass for graziu, 124 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 20C Matua for hay 166 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 20C Matua for uazina 124 lbs Nlac Au st-Jul SOIL TYPE 23112 Geor eville sil cla loam 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 23B2 Oats for arain 88 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 23B2 Wheat for grain 112 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 23B2 Barley for yrain 75 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 23B2 Rye for iarain 112 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 23B2 Com for arain 101 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 23B2 Corn for silage 194 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 10 23132 Sor hum for rain 1221bs N/ac Aril -Jul 23B2 Sorghum sila e 194 Ibs N/ac Aril -Jul 23B2 Soybeans 119 Ibs N/ac Aril -Se t 23132 Sor hum -Sudan rass for hay 153 Ibs N/ac Aril -Au ust 23132 Sudan rass for hay 153 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 23132 Fescue for hay 153 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 23132 Orchard ass for hay 153 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 23132 Small Grain for hav 102 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 23132 RveeTass for hay 153 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 23B2 Sudan ass for ff azin 115 Ibs N/ac April-Atipaust 23132 Fescue for arazinia 115 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 23132 Orchard rass for mzina 115 Ibs N/ac August -July 23132 Small rain for grazina 77 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 23132 R e ass for zraziu 115 Ibs N/ac Feb -Ma 23132 Matua for ha 153 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 23132 Matua for 2raziTiLy 115 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 232B Geor eville silt loam 2 to 6 0 0 slopes APPL. DATE 232B Oats for aram 91 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232B Wheat for grain 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232B Barley for grain 80 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232B Rye for uain 120 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 232B Corn for 2rain 113 Ibs N/ac Feb -Jul 232B Corn for Sila e 216 Ibs N/ac Feb -Jul 232B Sorghum for grain 113 Ibs N/ac Aril -Jul 232B Soriahum silage 216 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 232B Sorghum Sudangrass for hay 175 Ibs N/ac Aril -Au ust 232B Soybeans 120 Ibs N/ac Aril -Se t 232E Sudan ass for hay 175 Ibs Mae Aril -Au ust 232B Fescue for hay 175 Ibs N/ac Au st-Jul 232B Orchard ass for hay 175 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232B Small grain for hay 120 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 232B R e rass for hay 175 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232B Sudan ass for grazin2 131 lbs N/ac A riI-Au ust 232E Fescue for arazin 131 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232B Orchard rass for uazin-v 131 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232B Small uain for Lgaziny 90 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 232B R e rass for urazina 131 Ibs N/ac Feb -Ma 232B Matua for hay 175 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232B Matua for grazina 131 Ibs N/ac Au st-Jul SOIL TYPE 232C Georgeville silt loam 6 to 10 % slopes APPL. DATE 232C Oats for grain 851bs N/ac Au -A ril 232C Wheat for grain 110 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 232C Barley -for yrain 74 Ibs N/ac Aug -April 232C Rye for ain 110 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 232C Corn for grain 104 Ibs N/ac Feb -Jul 232C Corn for Sila e 199 Ibs N/ac Feb -Jul 232C Sorghum for grain 104 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 232C Sorghum silage 199 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 232C Soybeans 110 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 232C Sor hum Sudangrass for hay 161 Ibs N/ac Aril -Au ust 232C Sudan ass for hay 161 Ibs N/ac Aril -Au st 11 232C Fescue for hav 161 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 232C Orchard ass for hay 161 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232C Small rain for hay 110 lbs N/ac Aug -April 232C R e rass for hay 161 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232C Sudangrass for vraziaz 121 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 232C Fescue for 2razina 121 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232C Orchard ass for 2raziny 121 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232C Small ain for 2razine 821bs N/ac Au -A ril 232C Ryearass for erazin 121 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232C Matua for hay 161 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 232C Matua for 2razing 121 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 232D Gear eville silt loam 10 to 15 % slopes APPL. DATE 232D Oats for uain 85 lbs N/ac Aug -April 232D Wheat for uain 1101bs N/ac Au -A ril 232D Bard for rain 741bs Nlac Au -A ril 232D Rye for yrain 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232D Corn for arain 1041bs N/ac Feb -Jul 232D Corn for silaLye 1991bs N/ac Feb -Jul 232D Sor hum for grain 104 lbs N/ac A rii-Jul 232D Sorghum for sila e 199 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 232D Soybeans 110 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 232D Sor hum Sudan ass hay 161 lbs N/ac April-Aujaust 232D Sudan rass for hay 161 lbs N/ac April-Aulzust 232D Fescue for hay 161 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jui 232D Orchard rass for hgy 161 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232D Small rain for ha 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232D Rvearass for 161 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232D -hay Sudan ass for Lyrazina 121 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 232D Fescue for grazing 121 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 232D Orchard ass for jaraziniz 121 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232D Small Lyrain for arazinii 82 lbs Nlac Au -A ril 232D R e rass for grazinu 121 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232D Matua for ha 161 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232D Matua for uazinR 121 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 232132 Georeeville silty clav loam 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 232B2 Oats for ain 781bs N/ac Aug -April 232B2 Wheat for grain 1021bs N/ac Au -A ril 232B2 Barley for arain 681bs N/ac Au -A ril 232B2 Rye for urain 1021bs N/ac Au -A ril 232B2 Com for uain 1041bs N/ac Feb -Jul 232B2 Com for sila e 199 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 232B2 Sorghum for grain 961bs N/ac Aril -Jul 232B2 Sor hum sila e 199 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 232B2 Soybeans 102 lbs N/ac Aril -Sent 232B2 Sorghum-Sudanarass for hay 149 lbs N/ac Aril -Au st 232B2 Sudan rass for hay 149 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 232B2 Fescue for hay 149 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 232B2 Orchard ass for ha 149 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232B2 Small Grain for hay 102 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232B2 Ryegrass for hay 149 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232B2 Sudan ass for arazing 1121bs N/ac Anril-Auayust 12 232B2 Fescue for araziu 112 lbs N/ac August -July 232B2 Orchard ass for razin 112 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232B2 Small erain for araziu 77 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232B2 R e rass for erazinia 112 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232B2 Matua for hay 149 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 232B2 Matua for arazinia 112 lbs N/ac Au ust-JuI SOIL TYPE 232C2 Gcor eville silty clav loam 6 to 10 % slopes APPL. DATE 232C2 Oats for Lyrain 73 lbs N/ac Aw-A ril 232C2 Wheat for Qrain 96 lbs Nlac Au -A ril 232C2 Barley for arain 64 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232C2 -Rye for grain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232C2 Corn for Qrain 90 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 232C2 Corn for silage 173 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 232C2 Sor hum for grain 90 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 232C2 Sor hum for sila a 173 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 232C2 Sor hum -Sudan ass for hay 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 232C2 Soybeans 96 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 232C2 Sudan ass for hay 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 232C2 Fescue for hay 140 lbs N/ac August -July 232C2 Orchard rass for hay 140 lbs N/ac August -July 232C2 Small arain for hay 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232C2 R e ass for hay 140 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232C2 Sudan ass for arazin2 105 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 232C2 Fescue for 2Tazina 105 lbs N/ac August -July 232C2 Orchard ass for P-raziniz 105 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232C2 Small grain for arazina 72 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232C2 RveLyrass for grazin2 105 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232C2 Matua for Qrazing 140 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232C2 Matua for 2razinLy 105 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 232D2 Geor eville silty clav loam 10 to 15 % slo es APPL. DATE 232D2 Oats for grain 73 lbs N/ac Aug -April 232D2 Wheat for Lyrain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232D2 Barley for grain 64 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232D2 Rye for grain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232D2 Corn for grain 90 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 232D2 Corn for silage 173 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 232D2 Sox hum far rain 90 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 232D2 Sorghum for sila e 173 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 232D2 Sorghum-Sudanarass for hay 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 232D2 Soybeans 96 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 232D2 Sudan ass for hay 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Au st 232D2 Fescue for hay 140 lbs N/ac August -July 232D2 Orchard ass for hay 140 lbs N/ac August -July 232D2 Small grain for hay 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232D2 R e rass for hay 140 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232D2 Sudan ass for grazinLy 105 lbs N/ac Anril-August 232D2 Fescue for 2razin2 105 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 232D2 Orchard ass for uazinLy 105 lbs N/ac August -July 232D2 Small rain for 2razing 72 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 232D2 R e ass for zrazina 105 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 232D2 Matua for hay 140 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 13 232D2 I Matua for 2razing 1 105 lbs N/ac I August -July SOIL TYPE 131B Nanford-Bailin complex 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 131B Oats for uain 91 lbs N/ac Aua- A ril 131B Wheat for min 108 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 131B Barley for grazing 72 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 131B Rye for rain 108 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 131B Corn for arain 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 131B Corn for sila e 216 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 131B Sor hum for iarain 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 131B Sorghum for silage 216 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 131B Sor hum Sudan ass for hay 200 lbs N/ac April -August 131B So beans 120 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 131B Sudan ass for ha 200 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 131B Fescue for hay 200 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 131B Orchard rass for hay 200 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 131B Small Lyrain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 131B Rvearass for hay 200 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 131B Sudan ass for graziny 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 131B Fescue for razin 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 131B Orchard ass for araziny 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 131B Small 2Tain for arazine 90 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 131B R e rass for grazing 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 131B Matua for hay 200 lbs N/ac August -July 131B Matua for parazing 150 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 131C Nanford-Badin complex 6 to 10 % slopes APPL. DATE 131C Oats for grain 85 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 131C Wheat for grain 99 lbs N/ac Aug -April 131C Barley for min 66 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 131C Rye for 2Tain 99 lbs N/ac Aug -April 131C Corn for arain 104 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 131C Corn for sila e 199 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 131C Sorghum for grain 104 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 131C Sorghum silage 199 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 131C Sor hu -SudanLyrass for hay 184 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 131C Soybeans 110 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 131C Sudan rass for hay 184 lbs N/ac Mril-Auizust 131C Fescue for hay 184 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 131C Orchardgrass for hay 184 lbs N/ac August -July 131C Small grain for hay 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 131C R e rass for hay 184 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 131C Sudangrass for arazing 138 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 131C Fescue for arazing 138 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 131C Orchard ass for grazing 138 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 131C Small arain for arazinE 82 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 131C R e rass for 2razina 138 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 131C Matua for hav 184 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 131C Matua for grazina 138 lbs N/ac August -July 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 14 522A Wheat for min 96 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 522A Barley for arain 72 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 522A Rye for grain 96 Ibs N/ac Aug -April 522A Corn for 2rain 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 522A Corn for silage 192 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 522A Sor hum for erain 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 522A Sor hum for sila e 192 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 522A Sorghum- Sudanrass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Amil-AuLyust 522A Soybeans 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 522A Sudan ass for hay 150 Ibs N/ac Aril -Au ust 522A Fescue for hay 150 Ibs N/ac August -July 522A Orchard ass for hav 150 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 522A Small arain for hay 120 Ibs N/ac Au -A mil 522A Rvegrass for hay 150 Ibs N/ac Feb -Ma 522A Sudan ass for Lyrazin2 113 Ibs N/ac Aril -Au ust 522A Fescue for grazing 113 Ibs N/ac August -July 522A Orchard ass for arazing 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 522A Small grain for grazing 901bs N/ac Au -A ril 522A Rvegrass for grazing 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 522A Matua for hay 150 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul 522A Matua for grazin2 113 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 41B Callison-Lienum complex 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 41B Oats for arain 781bs N/ac Za-Aixil 41B Wheat for arain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 41B Barley -for ain 72 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 41B Rye for ain 96 Ibs N/ac Au -A ril 41B Corn for ain 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 41B Corn for sila e 192 Ibs N/ac Feb -Jul 41B Sorghum for Qrain 113 Ibs N/ac Aril -Jul 41B Sor hum for silage 192 Ibs Nlac Aril -Jul 41B Sor hum -Sudan ass for hay 150 Ibs N/ac Aril -Au ust 41B Soybeans 140 Ibs N/ac April -Sept 41B Sudan rass for hay 150 Ibs N/ac April -August 41B Fescue for hay 150 Ibs N/ac August -July 41B Orchard ass for hav 150 Ibs N/ac August -July 41B Small arain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 41B Rycarass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 41B Sudan ass for grazing 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 41B Fescue for zrazing 113 Ibs N/ac Au st-JuI 41 B Orchard ass for parazin2 113 Ibs N/ac Au st-JuI 41B Small grain for grazinLy 901bs N/ac Au -A ril 41B Ryezrass for grazinLy 113 Ibs N/ac Feb -Ma 41B Matua for hav 150 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jui 41B Matua for Lyrazina 113 Ibs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 49B Nanford-Badin complex 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 49B Oats for grain 91 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 49B Wheat for arain 108 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 49B Barley for arain 72 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 49B Rye for grain 108 Ibs N/ac Au -A mil 49B Corn for grain 113 Ibs N/ac Feb -Jul 49B Corn for sila e 216 Ibs N/ac Feb -Jul 15 49B Sorghum for grain 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 49B Sorghum for silage 216 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 49B Soybeans 120 lbs N/ac April -Sept 49B Sor hum -Sudan rass for hay 200 lbs N/ac Amil-AuLyust 49B Sudan ass for hay 200 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 49B Fescue for hay 200 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 49B Orchard ass for hay 200 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 49B Small arain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 49B Rve2rass for hay 200 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 49B Sudan ass for grazing 150 lbs N/ac April -August 49B Fescue for grazing 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 49B Orchard ass for grazing 150 lbs N/ac August -July 49B Small 2rain for grazin 90 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 49B R e rass for 2razina 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 49B Matua for hay 200 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 49B Matua for grazinQ 150 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 49132Nanford-Bailin complex 2 to 6 % complex APPL. DATE 49B2 Oats for 2rain 77 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 49B2 Wheat for grain 92 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 49B2 Barley for ain 61 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 49B2 Rye for ain 92 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 49B2 Corn for uain 96 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 49B2 Corn for silage 184 lbs N/ac Feb-Julv. 49132 Sorg hum for grain 96 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 49132 Sor hum for sila e 184 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 49B2 Soybeans 102 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 49132 Sor hum -Sudan rass for hay 170 lbs N/ac A-pril-Auiaust 49B2 Sudan rass for hay 170 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 49132 Fescue for hay 170 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 49132 Orchard rass for hay 170 lbs Nlac Au ust-Jul 49B2 Small grain for hay 102 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 49B2 Rye arass for hay 170 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 49B2 Sudan rass for Qrazin2 127 lbs N/ac April -August 49B2 Fescue for 2razing 127 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 49B2 Orchard ass for P-razinLy 127 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 49B2 Small arain for arazing 76 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 49B2 R e ass for Lyrazing 127 lbs Nlac Feb -Ma 49B2 Matua for hay 170 lbs N/ac August -July 49B2 Matua for grazin2 127 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 522B Cid-Lit!num complex 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 522B Oats for arain 78 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 522B Wheat for arain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 522B Barley for uain 72 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 522B Rye for grain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A rii 522B Corn for 2rain 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 522B Corn for sila e 192 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 522B Sorghum for grain 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 522B Sorg -hum for silage 192 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 522B Sor hum Sudan ass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Arril-AuLyust 522B Soybeans 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 522B Sudan ass for hay 150 lbs N/ac April-Auzust 16 522B Fescue for hay 150 lbs N/ac August -July 522B Orchardgrass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 522B Small arain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 522B Rvearass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 522B Sudan rass for arazinia 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 522B Fescue for jzrazing 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 522B Orchard ass for arazing 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 522B Small rain for grazing 90 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 522B Rvevrass for grazing 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 522B Matua for hay 150 lbs N/ac AuLust-July 522B Matua for -razing . 113 lbs. N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 525B Cid-Li num complex 2 to 6% sla cs APPL. DATE 525B Oats for grain 78 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 525B Wheat for grain 96 lbs N/ac Aug-Atpfil 525B Barley for ain 72 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 525B R e for grain 96 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 525B Corn for grain 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 525B Corn for sila e 192 lbs N/ac Feb-JuI 525B for yrain 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul --Sorghum 525B Sor hum sila e 192 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 525B Sorghum-SudaneTass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Anril-Auvust 525B Soybeans 140 lbs Nlac Aril -Sept 525B Sudan ass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 525B Fescue for hay 150 lbs N/ac August -July 525B Orchard ass for hay 150 lbs N/ac August -July 525B Small grain for hgy 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 525B R e ass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 525B Sudangrass for grazing 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 525B Fescue for 2razin2 113 lbs Nlac Au ust-Jul 525B Orchard ass for arazing 113 lbs N/ac August -July 525B Small parain for Qrazin2 90 lbs Nlac Au -A ril 525B Rvearass for parazinia 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 525B Matua for hay 150 lbs N/ac August -July 525B Matua for grazin2 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 526E Cid-Lianum comnlex 2 to 6 % slopes APPL. DATE 526B Oats for ain 78 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 526B Wheat for grain 96 lbs N/ac Aug -April. 526B Barley for grain 72 lbs Nlac Aug -April 526B Rye for grain 96 lbs N/ac Aug -April 526B Corn for jarain 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 526B Corn for silage 192 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 52613 Sorghum for grain 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 526B --Sorghum for silage 192 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 526B Sor hum -Sudan rass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 526B Soybeans 140 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 526B Sudangrass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 526B Fescue for hay 150 lbs N/ac August -July 526B Orcharhyrass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 526B Small arain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 526B R e rass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 526B Sudan ass for arazin2 113 lbs N/ac Aril -August 17 526B Fescue for juazin 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 526B OrchardLyrass for zrazina 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 526B Small Lyrain for arazina90 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 526B Rvearass for graziny 1131bs N/ac Feb -Ma 526B Matua for hav 1501bs N/ac Au ust-Jul 526B Matua for grazinLy 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul SOIL TYPE 522C Cid silt loam 6 to 10 % slopes APPL. DATE 522C Oats for agin 721bs N/ac i Aug -April 522C Wheat for uain 881bs N/ac Aug -April 522C Barley for Lyrain 661bs N/ac Au -A ril 522C Rye for grain 881bs N/ac Au -A ril 522C Corn for Rrain 1041bs N/ac Feb -Jul 522C Corn for sila e 1771bs N/ac Feb -Jul 522C Sor hum for uain 1041bs N/ac Aril -Jul 522C Soriahum silaize 1771bs N/ac Aril -Jul 522C Sor hum -Sudan rass for hay 138 lbs N/ac April -August 522C Soybeans 100 lbs N/ac Aril -Se t 522C Sudanass for hay 138 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 522C Fescue for hay 138 lbs N/ac AuLust-July 522C Orchard rass for ha 1381bs N/ac Au ust-Jul 522C Small arain for hay 110 lbs Nlac Au -A ril 522C R e rass for hay 1381bs N/ac Feb -Ma 522C Sudan ass for gazing 103 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 522C Fescue for ana-zina 103 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 522C Orchard ass for uazinL, 103 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 522C Small Qrain for uazinu 821bs N/ac Au -A ril 522C Rvegrass for grazina 1031bs N/ac Feb -Ma 522C Matua for hay 138 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 522C Matua for Qrazin2 103 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 525C Cid silt loam 6 to 10 % slopes APPL. DATE 525C Oats for min 72 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 525C Wheat for grain 881bs N/ac Au -A ril 525C Barley for grain 66 lbs N/ac Aug -April 525C R e for grain 881bs N/ac Aug -April 525C Corn for grain 1041bs N/ac Feb -Jul 525C Corn for sila a 1771bs N/ac Feb -Jul 525C Sorghum for grain 1041bs N/ac Aril -Jul 525C Sor hum silage 1771bs N/ac Aril -Jul 525C Sor hum -Sudan rass for hay 1381bs N/ac Aril -August 525C Soybeans 1291bs N/ac April -Sent 525C Sudanass for hay 138 lbs N/ac April-Aujaust 525C Fescue for hay 138 lbs N/ac AuRust-July 525C Orchard ass for hay 138 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 525C Small arain for hay 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 525C Rye 2rass for hay 138 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 525C Sudan ass for grazing 103 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 525C Fescue for araziu 1031bs N/ac August -July 525C Orchard ass for 2razing 103 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 525C Small grain for grazing 82 lbs N/ac Au -April 525C RyeaTass for grazing 103 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 525C Matua for hay 138 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 18 525C I Matua for uazina 1103 lbs N/ac I AuLust-July SOIL TYPE 68B-C Goldston-Badin cam lex 2-15 % slo es APPL. DATE 68B-C Oats for arain 68 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68B-C Wheat for parain 84 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68B-C Barley for grain 72 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68B-C Rye for arain 84 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68B-C Corn for vrain 88 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 6813-C Corn for sila e 168 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 68B-C Sorghum for grain 88 lbs N/ac A ril-Jul 68B-C Sorghum sila e 168 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 6813-C Sor hum -Sudan rass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 68B-C Soybeans 80 lbs N/ac Aril -Sent 68B-C Sudan ass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Aril -Au st 68B-C Fescue for hay 150 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 68B-C Orchard ass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Au st-Jul 68B-C Small ain for hay 120 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68B-C Rvearass for hay 150 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 68B-C Sudan ass for Qrazing 113 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 68B-C Fescue for vrazin 113 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 68B-C Orchard rass for arazina 113 lbs N/ac August -July 68B-C Small min for yraziniz 90 lbs N/ac Au -A mil 68B-C Rvearass for jzrazinja 113 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 68B-C Matua for hay 150 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 68B-C Matua for uazinia 113 lbs N/ac August -July SOIL TYPE 68D Goldston-Badin complex I0-15 % slopes APPL. DATE 68D Oats for rain 63 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68D Wheat for uain 77 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68D Barley for varain 66 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68D Rye for grain 77 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68D Corn for uain 81 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 68D Corn for sila a 155 lbs N/ac Feb -Jul 68D Sor hum arain 81 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 68D Sorh um sila e 155 lbs N/ac Aril -Jul 68D Sor hum -Sudan ass hay 138 lbs N/ac Aril -Au st 68D Soybeans 74 lbs N/ac Aril -Sent 68D Sudan ass for hay 138 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 68D Fescue hay 138 lbs N/ac August -July 68D Orchard ass hay 138 lbs N/ac August -July 68D Small arain hay 110 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68D RveRTass hay 138 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 68D Sudan ass for arazing 104 lbs N/ac Aril -Au ust 68D Fescue for grazina 104 lbs N/ac August -July 68D Orchard ass for 2razing 104 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 68D Small grain for grazing 82 lbs N/ac Au -A ril 68D Ryegrass for grazing 104 lbs N/ac Feb -Ma 68D Matua for hay 138 lbs N/ac August -July 68D Matua for arazing 104 lbs N/ac Au ust-Jul 19 NOTE: THESE ARE THE RECOMMENDED REALISTIC YIELD NITROGEN APPLICATION RATES FOR THE SOIL TYPES LISTED ON THE PRECEEDING PAGES. WHEN A CROP IS PLANTED THAT VARIES FROM THE WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN, THE NITROGEN APPLICATION RATES FROM ABOVE MUST BE USED IN ORDER TO COMPLY WITH .0200 REGULATIONS. IF HAYLAND IS USED FOR GRAZING, THE HAYLAND APPLICATION RATE MUST BE REDUCED BY 25 PERCENT. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE CALL OUR OFFICE, THE PHONE NUMBER IS 545-8353, OR 542-2244 EXT 3. if (CANAT Version: 1.61 'LAT Result-3 For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:21:34 AM :alendar Year: :ounty 'roducer Identifier: 'ract Number: 'ield Number: ;oil Series: rop: iMPs : 'erti 1 i zers : ippli cations 'oil Loss: receiving Slope Distance 'oil Test 0" - 4" WV_Factor (USER) lydrologic Condition: 'ARTICULATE P = 2 'OLUBLE P = 1 �EACHATE P = 0 'OURCE P - 9 ='OTAL P RATING = 12 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 1 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Corn (Silage) : Conservation Tillage - high residue Tree/Shrub Buffer Width - 100 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 35.96 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 3 t/ac/yr 50-99 ft 68 0.99 GOOD OUTPUTS ICANAT Version: 1.61 3LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:22:16 AM INPUTS :alendar Year: 2004 ;ounty: Chatham ,reducer Identifier: Jesse Lynn Mann 'ract Number: 2427 'ield Number: 2 ;oil Series: 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes :rep: Corn (Silage) : Conservation Tillage - minimum residue 3MPs: Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 100 ft. 'ertilizers: Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 35.96 1000 gal Lb P2O5: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface applications Toil Doss: 3 t/ac/yr receiving Slope Distance 20-29 ft 'oil Test 0" - 4" 68 WV Factor (USER) 0.99 lydrologic Condition: GOOD OUTPUTS 'ARTICULATE P = 2 SOLUBLE P - 2 ,EACHATE P = 0 SOURCE P = 14 'OTAL P RATING - 18 (LOW) 'CANAT Version: 1.61 'LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:22:43 AM :alendar Year: 'ounty: Iroducer Identifier: 'Tact Number: 'ield Number: :oil Series: 'rop : "MPS: 'ertilizers: .pplications :oil Loss: :ecei-ving Slope Distance :oil Test 0" - 4" WV -Factor (USER) lydrologic Condition: 'ARTICULATE P = 1 >OLUBLE P = 0 ,EACHATE P = 0 'OURCE P - 3 'OTAL P RATING - 4 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 3 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Fescue (Hay) . Vegetative Buffer Width = 10 ft. Tree/Shrub Buffer Width - 10 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 21.32 1000 gal Lb P2O5: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 2 t/ac/yr 100-149 ft 26 1.02 GOOD OUTPUTS CANAT Version: 1.61 LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:23:15 AM alendar Year: ount y : roducer Identifier ract Number: ield Number: oil Series: rop: MPs. 'ertilizers: pplications oil Loss: eceiving Slope Distance oil Test 0" - 4" WV Factor (USER) .rtificial Drainage System ydrologic Condition: ARTICULATE P = 1 OLUBLE P = 1 ,EACHATE P - 0 OURCE P - 7 'OTAL P RATING = 9 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 4 525B: Cid-Lignum complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes Fescue (Hay) . Vegetative Buffer Width = 10 ft. Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 10 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 19.19 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 3 t/ac/yr 0-9 ft 20 0.97 NO GOOD OUTPUTS iCANAT Version: 1.61 'LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:23:44 AM :alendar Year: :ounty: 'roducer Identifier: 'ract Number: 'ield Number: oil Series: .rop : ',MPs : 'ertilizers: pplications .oil Loss: .eceiving Slope Distance ,oil Test 0" - 4" WV Factor (USER) ,rtificial Drainage System .ydrologic Condition: 'ARTICULATE P = 1 :OLUBLE P - 1 ,EACHATE P = 0 ;OURCE P - 7 'OTAL P RATING - 9 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 5 525B: Cid-Lignum complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes Fescue (Hay) . Vegetative Buffer Width = 10 ft. Tree./Shrub Buffer Width = 10 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 19.19 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 4 t/ac/yr 0-9 ft 20 0.97 NO GOOD OUTPUTS ICANAT Version: 1.61 'LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:24:12 AM .alendar Year: 'ount y : 'roducer Identifier: `ract Number: 'ield Number: ;oil Series: 'rop . ,)MPs : 'ertilizers: Lppli cations ;oil Loss: receiving Slope Distance ;oil Test 0" - 4" WV_Factor (USER) [ydrologic Condition: 'ARTICULATE P = 3 ;OLUBLE P = 2 ,EACHATE P = 0 'DURCE P = 14 'OTAL P RATING = 19 (LOW) 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 6 2O5B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Corn (Silage) : Conservation Tillage - minimum residue Vegetative Buffer Width = 10 ft. Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 25 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 35.96 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 3 t/ac/yr 0-9 ft 47 1.01 GOOD OUTPUTS 4CANAT Version: 1.61 ?LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:24:38 AM :alendar Year: lounty: ?roducer Identifier: Tact Number: ?ield Number: Soil Series: 'rop: 3MPs : ?ertilizers: applications 'oil Loss: deceiving Slope: Distance Soil Test 0" - 4" WV —Factor (USER) iydrologic Condition: ?ARTICULATE P = 2 SOLUBLE P - 1 =CHATE P = 0 SOURCE P - 14 'OTAL P RATING = 17 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 7 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Corn (Silage) : Conservation Tillage - minimum residue Vegetative Buffer Width = 10 ft. Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 25 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 35.96 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 3 t/ac/yr 0-9 ft 24 0.97 GOOD OUTPUTS ICANAT Version: 1.61 'LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:25:02 AM ;alendar Year: ;ounty : Iroducer identifier: .Tact Number: 'ield Number: ;oil Series: `.rop : iMPs : 'ertilizers: Lpplications ;oil Loss: .eceiving Slope Distance ;oil Test 0" - 4" WV —Factor (USER) lydrologic Condition: 'ARTICULATE P = 0 SOLUBLE P = 0 ,FACHATE P = 0 ;OURCE P — 3 'OTAL P RATING = 3 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 8 205C: Georgeville silt loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes Fescue (Hay) . Vegetative Buffer Width = 25 ft. Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 100 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 21.32 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 1 t/ac/yr 10-19 ft 24 0.97 GOOD OUTPUTS ICANAT Version: 1.61 ILAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:23:35 AM 'alendar Year: 'ounty. 'roducer Identifier: Tact Number: 'ield Number: 'oil Series: Irop : ;MPs : Iertilizers: applications 'oil Loss: teceiving Slope Distance ;oil Test 0" - 4" WV —Factor (USER) Iydrologic Condition: )ARTICULATE P = 1 )OLUBLE P - 1 �EACHATE P = 0 )OURCE P - 14 'OTAL P RATING = 16 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 9 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Corn (Silage) : Conservation Tillage - minimum residue Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 100 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 35.96 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 3 t/ac/yr 10-19 ft 26 0.97 GOOD OUTPUTS CANAT Version: 1.61 LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:26:05 AM alendar Year: ounty: -roducer Identifier: 'ract Number: 'field Number: oil Series: 'rop: .MPS: 'ertilizex's: _pplications soil Loss: receiving Slope Distance ;oil Test 0" - 4" WV Factor (USER) [ydrologic Condition: 'ARTICULATE P = 0 SOLUBLE P = 0 ,EACHATE P — 0 SOURCE P = 3 'OTAL P RATING = 3 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 10 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Fescue (Hay) . Vegetative Buffer Width = 25 ft. Tree/Shrub Suffer Width = 100 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 21.32 1000 gal Lb P2O5: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 1 t/ac/yr 10-19 ft 26 0.97 GOOD OUTPUTS 'CANAT Version: 1.61 'LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:26:22 AM 'alendar Year: 'ounty : 'roducer Identifier: Tact Number: 'ield Number: oil Series: rop: �MPs. 'ertilizers : ppli cations oil Loss: ecei ving Slope Distance oil Test 0" - 4" WV —Factor (USER) ydrologic Condition: ARTICULATE P = 1 OLUBLE P = 1 ,EACHATE P = 0 OURCE P - 14 OTAL P RATING = 16 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 11 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Corn (Silage) : Conservation Tillage - minimum residue Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 100 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 35.96 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 3 t/ac/yr 10--19 ft 24 0.97 GOOD OUTPUTS :CANAT Version: 1.61 )LAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:26:42 AM INPUTS :alendar Year: 2004 :ounty: Chatham 'roducer Identifier: Jesse Lynn Mann Tact Number: 2427 'field Number: 12 'oil Series: 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes ;rop: Corn (Silage) : Conservation Tillage - minimum residue >MPs: Vegetative Buffer Width = 100 ft. Tree/Shrub Buffer Width - 100 ft. 'ertilizers: Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 35.96 1000 gal Lb P2O5: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface applications 'oil Loss: 3 t/ac/yr receiving Slope Distance 10-19 ft 'oil Test 0" -- 4" 26 WV (USER) 0.97 —Factor iydrologic Condition: GOOD OUTPUTS )ARTICULATE P - 1 SOLUBLE P - I ,EACHATE P = 0 >OURCE P = 14 'OTAL P RATING = 16 (LOW) iCANAT Version: 1.61 ILAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:27:02 AM 'alendar Year: 'ounty: >roducer Identifier: Tact Number: ,field Number: Soil Series: 'rop : 3MPs : 'ertilizers : applications ;oil Loss: ,eceiving Slope Distance )oil Test 0" - 4" WV —Factor (USER) lydrologic Condition: 'ARTICULATE P = 0 )OLUBLE P = 1 jEACHATE P - 0 SOURCE P = 14 'OTAL P RATING = 15 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 13 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Corn (Silage) : Conservation Tillage - minimum residue Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 100 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 35.96 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 3 t/ac/yr 100-149 ft 24 0.97 GOOD OUTPUTS ICANAT Version: 1.61 ILAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:27:25 AM :alendar Year: 'ounty : 'roducer Identifier: .ract Number: 'ield dumber: Soil Series: :rop . 3MPs : 'ertilizers: applications 'oil Loss: receiving Slope Distance 'oil Test 0" - 4" WV Factor (USER) 3ydrologic Condition: 'ARTICULATE P = 1 30LUBLE P - 1 =CHATS P - 0 30URCE P = 14 'OTAL P RATING = 16 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 14 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Corn (Silage) : Conservation Tillage - minimum residue Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 100 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 35.96 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 3 t/ac/yr 100-149 ft 26 0.97 GOOD OUTPUTS ICANAT Version: 1.61 ILAT Results For: Chatham 6/25/2004 10:27:44 AM 'alendar Year: ;ounty. 'roducer Identifier 'ract Number: 'ield Number: 'oil Series: 'rop : 3MPs : 'ertilizers : applications 'oil Loss: receiving Slope Distance 'oil Test 0" - 4" WV -Factor (USER) lydrologic Condition: 'ARTICULATE P - 1 SOLUBLE P - 1 jEACHATE P - 0 ;OURCE P = 3 .'OTAL P RATING = 5 (LOW) INPUTS 2004 Chatham Jesse Lynn Mann 2427 15 205B: Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Fescue (Pasture)** : Tree/Shrub Buffer Width = 15 ft. Vegetative Buffer Width = 20 ft. Dairy -slurry Yearly Applied Amount: 15.96 1000 gal Lb P205: 2.3 lb Application Method: All other surface 1 t/ac/yr 0-9 ft 68 1.01 GOOD OUTPUTS CRY WASTE STORAGE ST I)MM rWORKS= „ ' ed-volu ir/9�//1i�ot��/s J-UID & SOLID MANURE l� Nn/'l�N�l rr�� ek fig syc� Z,0 a,4 3 3 J` € Cows x 1 .6 ag 1� x . days x lft x i J LQ % confinement = / ft y day -cow. 1 7.48gal . 2. MILKROOM & PARLOR WASTE '� + �r✓ r�ov,��5 cows x 5 gal. x —`l� days x' 1ft3 `y ft3 v day -cow ,7.48 gal. r , 3 2 3. RUNOFF FROM -OPEN AREAS - Area = i3 �0o ft CN = lv6�,7 -for open area Avg. Annual Rainfall = q6 i n. x of year of design storage 1 5- CT With,Lin. using CN �,a'7p Runoff = -s" in. Runoff inches x Area / 3 703ft2 x l ft'. 12 in. 4. RAINFAL.L - minus EVAPORATION ON STRUCTURE J (�A 'clase estimate (+. or -i0%) of the maximum liquid level surface -area � may Oq used if exact dimensions are now known.) o� �.-6 7 J0� 7NS;d{.ma JsiaUS uSE t� I y 12Y' rnd ►f.�i4L GrP f �os�x f2. I�ft2 surface area of liquid storage x (.13 in. rainfall - .10 in. evap.) N day day x ays x 1 ft. g0 6?3 I-C> 12 in. _ i 5. TOTAL LIQUID VOLUME REQUIRED t ADD TO TOTAL LIQUID VOLUME FIcy 7_7- ',�1,?`k : 39 a. 25 YEAR STORM ON OPEN AREA - (Area = (? �i'D� ft2} CN = for open area With 25 year 1 day storm of 4 ,0 in. using CN Runoff = J in. 3Go� ft2 x S a B i n . of runoff x 1. ft. ft3 L9lY�v) 2 T2' zn. P S3A ft surface area of liquid storage 7. 25 YEAR STORM ON STKUCTURE - Use .5 ft. 6, S ft. 8. ESW - 25 yr. - 1 day rain = y in. = Q = cfs Discharge = q = %, cfs/ft., Stage D. ft. Use " Bottom Width = Q f- q ft. ESW STAGE ft. MOTE: Structures without D. A. may have an ESW constructed at 1.0` below the top of dam. the A. E. may exempt individual sites that do not have D. A. from the ESW requirement. 9. FREEBOARD 1.0 ft. 1 Animal Waste Management Plan Certification (Please type or print all information that does not require a signature) Exts. i `' bf- Neil or` Exparrdei (Please circle arie}, General Information: Name of Farm: Facility No: -_. Aq Owner(s) Name: J7 LVA1^1 Phone No: r .Z _ q(oto7 Mailing Address: ,je? 3 Farm Location: Fourteen Digit Hydrologic Unit:_ Q 2�2 QQQ� Q �00 3O Latitude and Longitude:1 ! OIt / �� County:_ GSA %j6!q:�M� Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road names, directions, milepost, etc.): FA& C d r92 X r E/V A r- k o e Oyeration Description: Type of Swine No, of Animals ❑ Wean to Feeder ❑ Feeder to Finish ❑ Farrow to Wean ❑ Farrow to Feeder ❑ Farrow to Finish Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type a the No. of Animals ❑ Layer ,ry Q ❑ Pullets ❑ Beef Other Type of Livestock: Number of Animals: Acreage Available for Application:1 3 �' „ . Required Acreage: � 5' Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds Total Capacity: 2�- Cubic Feet (ft3) Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one) Owner / Manager Agreement I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM qr a dew certification (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer. Name of Land Owner : Signature:_ Name of Ma ger(if different from owner): Date: /yGt/, 14 1222 Signature: Date: AWC -- April 24, 1996 1 Technical Specialist Certification I. As a technical specialist by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conser V anon Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, 1 certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specification of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F _0001-.0005. The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are technically competent. IL Certification of Design A) Collection, Storage,Treatment 5ystgm Check tV appropriate box Or Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP) Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization requirements. ❑ New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD) Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications. Name of Technical Specialist: (Please Print): Y. P, L Q 0 �. Affiliation: 9 CS' Address(Agency): ,f " .27 t z Phone No.: 6__q;--'9 Z40 Signature: Date: 9130 / 97 B) LUnd At)plication Sife (WUP) The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates. Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): ,4 Olez % Affiliation: Address( Signature Agency): v Phone No.: Date: �� � T 7 Q Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots Check the appropriate box D Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC) This facility does not contain any exterior lots. Facility with exterior lots (RC) Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS. Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Affiliation: Address( Signature: Date: ANVC -- April 74, 1996 D) Apulication.and Handling Eiluipmprit Check the appropriate box Existing facility with existing waste application equipment (WUP or I) Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan). U New or expanded faciIiM or existing facility without existing waste application equipment (I) Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for tirning of applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan). Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):_ Sh eJ c Affiliation. Address(Agency z7g P; r� ba a O c Z l3 i z III. Certification of Installation A) Collection, Stgran,Treatment Installaton SFYVI(A - ioneNo.: ate: 1 z_gr 4 - New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI) Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications. For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary. Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Affiliation: Address (Agency): NI Phone No.: Signature: ate: AWC -- April bt, 1996 B) _Land ApnftatiQn Site (WUP) Check the appropriate box The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan. ❑ Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the cropping system as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to establish the vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for compliance with the waste utilization plan. ❑ Also check this box if appropriate if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control; Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): v Affiliation: Address(Agenc., Phone No.: Signature: IADate:_ 4_13 o 1T 7 This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in 111. B above has been checked. I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan, and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a verification of completion from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM. Name of Land Owner: Signatu Name of Manager(if different from owner): Signature: Q —Runoff n i l from Exterior Lots (RC) Date: Date: Facility with exterior lots Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as specified in the plan_ For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary. Name of Tech nical``Specialist Affiliation: C-�n4 rycuYl :� Address(Age Signature: I se Print):�� hone No.-.UI J S Z— D Date:A /%� AWC -- April 24, 1996 4 D) Application and Handling Eauinment Installation (WUP or I) Check the appropriate block ❑ Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use; calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan. ❑ Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in the contract agrees with the requirements of the plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan. ❑ Conditional approvalLAnimal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has been purchased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan. Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): e ; [ r h Affiliation: Alb ro 11 n errh 7 U e — r. ie v t-L - Cka+)-v rh Address(Agency): 0, bleY Z 7ri ', r AjC 73 i t_ Phone No.: 5-La a2-b _ Signature: Ct Date: 1-11 g 9 7 The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D above has been checked. I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM. Name of Land Owner: Signature: Name of Manager(if different from owner): Date: Signature: Date: Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management at the following address: Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Division Of Environmental Management Water Quality Section, Compliance Group P.O. Box 29535 Raleigh, NC 27626-0535 Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation. District Office and to keep a copy in your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan. AWC -- April 24, 1996 Chapter 5: Proper Application of Waste Products Type B Proper waste application involves knowledge of the waste application system, the soils and crops, and the required buffers that must be adhered to. This chapter will explain the required buffers and all other factors that must be considered when you are trying to determine when and how much waste to apply. There are three different sets of buffers you should consider when land WHAT BUFFERS ARE applying animal waste. The first are those that are required by law. Under REQUIRED WHEN 1 the existing 15A NCAC 2H .0200 Nondischarge Rules, you can not land apply animal wastes within 25 feet of perennial streams. Perennial streams MAKE LAND are defined as streams indicated by a solid blue line on a United States APPLICATIONS? Geological Survey map. Effective October 1, 1995 for new or expanding swine farms, you may not apply waste of any form within 50 feet of List the necessary residential property lines and rights -of -way. Furthermore, you may not buffers for waste apply waste within 50 feet of perennial streams. Again, these 50-foot application. buffers only affect swine farms constructed or expanded after October 1, 1995. You should also review your waste management plan or permit to see if any additional buffers are required. A 100-foot buffer is required around wells for location of lagoons, other waste treatment facilities, and land application sites. The same processes that can contaminate a well from a lagoon can occur from a land application site if improperly managed or the well is poorly constructed. Even on a properly managed site it is best to maintain the buffer to reduce the potential for problems. The last buffer is a "good neighbor" buffer. Maintain a minimum distance Describe why wind of 200 feet from any homes or other buildings frequented by people. speed and direction Furthermore, do not make land applications on days with excessive wind. should be considered Drift on these days may irritate neighbors or pollute surface waters. when applying waste. North Carolina State University 5B-1 Animal Waste Manaaement Systems —April 1997 Record the date, start Iecalion, and amount of irrigate, changing location, effluent irrigated for each after each even[. application event. Evaluate lagoon or storage pond level. Maintain the required Obtain a waste analysis Sic at all limes within 60 days of application. (freeboard plus 25-year, 24-hour storm). Is the lagoon At least 1 time per year, set depth more than the No or verify irrigation equtpmenl permanent treatment calibration to apply correct volume? amount wfthovt runoff. Yes { No Is "acrop actively Has the target growing or within No Qf3 Nl7t Inl ate Yes plant -available nitrogen 30 days of being rate for the crop been planted'+ applied? / Yes fs the ground saturated or frozen? Is it raining or excessively windy? Figure 5-1. Nutrient management and irrigation scheduling decision -making flowchart - North Carolina State Unrversity 5B-3 Animal Waste Manag-ment Systems April 1997 wastewater irrigation. Field capacity refers to the point where -the soil has had time to drain away excess water from the large pores by gravity, but still remains in a very moist condition. Permanent wilting point is where there is so little water left in the soil that plants cannot remove the water for their use. Not all of the water added to soil is retained in the soil for use by plants. Wastewater should be applied to soil such that it remains in the root zone for uptake by the crop. Any wastewater not retained in the root zone will likely transport waste nutrients to wherever it goes, resulting in a pollution threat to either surface water, groundwater, or both. To interpret soil -water measurements and apply them to irrigation scheduling, you must be able to distinguish between two categories of soil -water: 1. Gravitational Water the water in the soil that is free to drain or move by the force of gravity. Gravitational water is computed as the volume of water in the soil between saturation and field capacity. When gravitational water is present in the root zone, the soil is "too wet" to be irrigated with wastewater. 2. Plant -Available Water (PAW) —the amount of water held in the soil that is available to plants. It is computed as the difference between the water content at field capacity (referred to as upper limit water content) and the permanent wilting point (often referred to as the lower limit water content). Irrigation should be scheduled to maintain the water content of the soil between these two extremes. If there is no PAW deficit (i.e., the soil -water content is above the upper limit), gravitational water is present and wastewater irrigation should be delayed unless you are operating under emergency conditions. Soil texture greatly influences the portion of the soil pore volume that can be occupied by gravitational water or plant -available water; therefore, it is important to know your soil texture to determine how much water can be irrigated. The amount of plant -available water (PAW) that exists in the soil at any given time is commonly expressed as the depth of water per unit depth of North Carolina State University 5B- j Animal Waste Manap—rent Systems April 1997 Estimating Soil -Water Content Determiningwhether or not the field is " Describe techniques for dry enough to be irrigated is not always obvious. There are three practical methods of determining if the determining the amount field is dry enough to be irrigated. These are: of water present in the soil and when to irrigate. 1. a subjective method that involves "feeling" the soil, 2. objective methods utilizing soil -moisture measuring devices, and 3. an accounting approach (checkbook method) to estimate soil water. One of these three methods for determining soil -water content should be used to estimate the amount of water present in the soil at the start of irrigation. Feel Method The feel method involves estimating soil -water by feeling the soil_ This method is easy to use, and many growers schedule irrigation in this way. This method is "subjective" since the results depend on the experience of the person doing the measurement. The value of this method depends on the experience of the operator. Some guidelines for estimating soil -water content by the feel method are given in Table 5-2. Use of the feel method is demonstrated in the following example. Suppose your irrigation field is a sandy loam soil with a 15-inch root zone. You feel the soil and observe that it forms a weak ball which falls apart. Based on the guidelines given in Table 5-2, you can irrigate 0.3 to 0.4 inch of water per foot of root zone depth. For a 15-inch (1.25-feet) root zone depth, the permissible irrigation amount is: 038 inch ( ) 0.3 in. x 1.25 ft to 0.5 inch 0.4 in. x l 25 ft North Carolina State University 5B-7 Animal Waste Mana---ment Systems April 1997 recommended ranges for traditional "fresh" water irrigation. You should be aware that the calibration curves and recommendations supplied by the manufacturer for these devices were developed for general conditions and are not adequate for specific soil conditions and fields. You should also be aware that wastewater objectives and recommendations are different from fresh water recommendations. The differences will be discussed later in this chapter. For irrigating wastewater, you will get better results if all soil -water measuring devices you use are calibrated for the major soils you are irrigating. Checkbook Method The checkbook method is an accounting approach for estimating how much soil -water remains in the effective root zone based on water inputs and outputs (like a daily balance on a bank account based on deposits and withdrawals). Wastewater irrigation is scheduled when the soil -water content in the root zone drops below a threshold level. Some of the simpler checkbook methods keep track of rainfall, evapotranspiration, and irrigation amounts. More sophisticated methods require periodic measurements of the soil -water status and moisture use rates of the crop. Checkbook methods require detailed daily record keeping which can become time consuming for the more complex methods. One of the advantages of the checkbook approach is that it can be programmed on a computer. Computer programs have been developed to handle the accounting and provide timely and precise scheduling recommendations. To use the checkbook method, you must be able to estimate the rate that water stored in the soil is being used. Water is removed from the root zone by direct evaporation from the soil and transpiration by plants. Collectively, this is referred to as evapotranspiration (ET). Evapotranspiration is affected by many factors and varies seasonally and from day to day. On a hot, rainless day, ET may approach 0.25 inch per day. Thus during dry, summer periods, 1 inch of water could be removed from the soil every 4 days. On the other hand, more than a month may elapse before an inch is removed during prolonged cold -wet winter periods. For these reasons, irrigation amounts must vary seasonally in response to variation in evapotranspiration. Average daily PET (PET is potential evapotranspiration ---the amount of water that can be removed by a combination of the crops and evaporation) estimates for several locations are shown in Table 5-3. These values can be used in the North Carolina State University 5B-9 14nimal Waste Management Systems April 1997 Table 5-4. Use of the Checkbook Method for Irrigation Scheduling (Raleigh Location) PAW ` in soil Daily PAW in soil Storage 1 Comments Date at start of day PET Rainfall Irrigation Drainage at end of day inches % of inches inches % of inches PAW PAW 5-01 - - - _ Don't know initial conditions at this time 5-02 5-03 - - - 1.5 0.1 1.40 100 0,00 Assume FC reached at end of day after rain 5-04 1.40 100 0.16 - - 1.24 89 0.16 5-05 1.24 89 0.16 - - - 1.08 77 0.32 5-06 1.09 77 0.16 - 0.92 66 0.48 5-07 0.92 66 0.16 - - 0.76 54 0.64 OK to irrigate 5-09 0.76 54 0.16 - 0.64 - 1.24 89 0.16 Irrigated 0.64 inch 5-09 1.24 89 0.16 - - - 1.08 77 0.32 5-10 1.08 77 0.16 0.75 0.27 1.40 100 0.00 Rain exceeded storage so had 0.27 inch of drainage or seepage 5-11 1.40 100 O.16 - 1.24 89 0.16 5-12 1.24 89 0.16 - 1.08 77 0.32 5-13 1.08 77 0,16 - - 0.92 66 0.48 Lagoon marker indicates need to irrigate 5-14 0.92 66 0.16 0.48 1.24 89 0.16 Irrigated storage at start of day (0.48 inch) 5-15 1.24 89 0.16 1.08 77 0.32 5-16 1.08 77 0.16 0.22 - 1.14 81 0.26 - 5-17 1.14 81 0.16 - - 0.98 70 0.42 5-18 0.98 70 0.16 0.82 59 0.58 Would like to irrigate 5-19 0.82 58 0.16 - 0.50 - 1.16 83 0.24 Irrigated 0.5 inch 5-20 1.16 83 0.16 0,63 - 0.23 1.40 100 0.00 Rain exceeded storage so had 0.23 inch of drainage or seepage 5-21 1.40 100 0.16 - 1.24 99 0.16 5-22 1.24 89 0.16 - 1.08 77 0.32 5-23 LOS 77 0.16 - 0.92 66 0.48 5-24 0.92 66 0.16 0.08 - - 0.84 60 0.56 Lagoon marker indicates need to irrigate 5-25 0.84 60 0.16 - 0,56 - 1.24 89 0.16 Irrigated 0.56 inch 5-26 1.24 89 0.16 - - 1.08 77 0.32 5-27 L08 77 0.16 - - - 0.92 66 0.48 5-28 0.92 66 0.16 1.32 0.68 1.40 100 0.00 Rain with 0.68 inch drainage 5-29 1.40 100 0.16 - - - 1.24 89 0.16 5-30 1.24 89 0.16 - 1,08 77 0.32 5-31 1.08 77 0.16 - 0.92 66 0.48 Lagoon marker indicates need to irrigate Based on a maximum plant -available water content of the example soil of 1.4 inches. Soil storage at end of day is amount of plant -available water depleted. It is computed as: Soil Storage (end of day) = PAW (start gfday)+ PET - rainfall - irrigation + drainage From Table 5-1, 50 percent depletion for a sandy loam sail ranges from 0.5 to 0.9 inch. Assume the maximum plant -available water content for this soil is 1.4 inch (sandy loam soil in Table 5-1) so that the target depletion value for this soil is 0.7 inch which corresponds to the magnum recommended for a sandy loam. The crop grown is coastal bermudagrass, North Carolina State University 5B-11 Animal Waste Manage---ent Systems April 1997 Table 5-4. Use of the Checkbook Method for Irrigation Scheduling (Raleigh Location) PAW' in soil Daily PAW in soil Storage Comments Date at start of day PET Rainfall Irrigation Drainage at end of day incises % of inches inches % of inches PAW PAW 3-01 _ - - Don't know initial conditions at this time 5-02 - 5-03 - 1.5 0.1 1.40 100 0.00 Assume FC reached at end of day after rain 5-04 1.40 100 0.16 - - 1,24 89 0.16 5-05 1.24 89 0.16 - - 1.08 77 0.32 5-06 1.08 77 0.16 - - 0.92 66 0.48 5-07 0.92 66 0.16 - - - 0.76 54 0.64 OK to irrigate 5-09 0.76 54 0.16 - 0.64 - 1.24 89 0.16 Irrigated 0,64 inch 5-09 1.24 89 0.16 - - 1.08 77 0.32 5-10 1.09 77 0.16 0.75 - 0.27 1.40 100 0.00 Rain exceeded storage so had 0.27 inch of drainage or seepage 5-11 1.40 100 0.16 - - 1.24 89 0.16 5-12 1,24 89 0.16 - - 1.08 77 0.32 5-13 1.08 77 0.16 - - 0.92 66 0.48 Lagoon marker indicates need to irrigate 5-14 0.92 66 0.16 0.48 1.24 89 0.16 Irrigated storage at start of day (0.48 inch) = 5-15 1.24 89 0.16 - 1.08 77 0.32 5-16 1.08 77 0.16 0.22 - 1.14 81 0.26 5-17 1.14 81 0.16 - 0.98 70 0.42 5-18 0.98 70 0.16 - 0.82 59 0.58 Would like to irrigate 5-19 0.82 58 0.16 - 0.50 - 1.16 83 0.24 Irrigated 0.5 inch 5-20 1.16 83 0.16 0.63 - 0.23 1.40 100 0.00 Rain exceeded storage so had 0.23 inch of drainage or seepage 5-21 1.40 100 0.16 - 1.24 89 0.16 5-22 1.24 89 0.16 - - 1.08 77 0.32 5-23 1.08 77 0.16 - - 0.92 66 0.48 5-24 0.92 66 0.16 0.08 - 0.94 60 0.56 Lagoon marker indicates need to irrigate 5-25 0.84 60 0.16 - 0.56 1.24 89 0.16 Irrigated 0.56 inch 5-26 1.24 89 0.16 - 1.08 77 0.32 5-27 1.08 77 0.16 0.92 66 0.48 5-28 0.92 66 0.16 1.32 0.68 1.40 IN 0.00 Rain with 0.68 inch drainage 5-29 1.40 100 0.16 - - - 1.24 89 0.16 5-30 1.24 89 0.16 - 1.08 77 0.32 5-31 1.08 77 0.16 - 0.92 66 0.48 Lagoon marker indicates need to irrigate Based on a maximum plant -available water content of the example soil of 1.4 inches. 2 Soil storage at end of day is amount of plant -available water depleted. It is computed as: Soil Storage (end of day) = PAW (start of day)+ PET - rainfall - irrigation + drainage From Table 5-1, 50 percent depletion for a sandy loam soil ranges from 0.5 to 0.9 inch. Assume the maximum plant -available water content for this soil is 1.4 inch (sandy loam soil in Table 5-1) so that the target depletion value for this soil is 0.7 inch which corresponds to the maximum recommended for a sandy loam.. The crop grown is coastal bermudagrass, North Carolina State University 5B-11 Animal Waste Mann - -ment Systems April 1997 The amount of wastewater that can or should be applied during any single irrigation cycle is dictated by how much water the soil can "soak up." This varies from day to day and is influenced by: l . Rainfall —when and how much it last rained. 2. Crop maturity —water uptake rate of the crop. 3. Soil type —texture, structure, depth, and cover. 4. Effective root depth —dependent on soil characteristics and crop type and age. Evapotranspiration —which is influenced by temperature, wind, and relative humidity. Wastewater irrigation should replace the water that has evaporated from the soil or been removed by plants. This is referred to as the plant - available water deficit. Most water taken up by plants is removed in the upper half of the root zone. For the purpose of scheduling irrigation, this zone is referred to as the effective root depth. Soil conditions in North Carolina limit maximum rooting depths of most crops to 24 to 36 inches so that the effective root depth is typically only 12 to 18 inches. It is within this depth that we estimate or measure the plant -available water deficit to be replaced by irrigation. If the irrigation volume applied exceeds the PAW deficit, the excess either runs off or leaches below the root zone and could potentially contaminate groundwater. If the soil was completely dry so that the crop was severely wilted, the plant -available water deficit would be the value shown in Table 5-1. In reality, the soil is rarely this dry so that the amount to be replaced will be less than the values shown in Table 5-1. At any given time, the plant - available water deficit could range from none to the maximum values shown in Table 5-1. Recommended wastewater irrigation volumes for a range in soil -water contents and soil textures is shown in Table 5-2. Wastewater irrigation objectives and recommendations are different from fresh water recommendations. When irrigating with fresh water, the objective is to keep the soil moist for optimum growing conditions. This is desirable for all crops, but during dry periods, all of the water needed by List five factors that may influence the amount of wastewater that can be irrigated. North Carolina State University 5B-13 Animal Waste Manw-ment Systems April 1997 Table 5-5. Approximate Water Infiltration Rates for Various Soil Textures and Slopes Slope 0 to 3% 3% to 9% 9+% inches per hour Sands >1.00 >0.70 >0.50 Loamy sands 0.70 to 1-00 0.50 to 1.00 0-40 to 0.70 Sandy loams and fine sandy loams 0.50 to 1.00 0.40 to 0.70 0.30 to 0.50 Loams and silt loams 0.30 to 0.70 0.20 to 0.50 0-15 to 0.30 Sandy clay loams and silty clay loams 0.20 to 0.40 0.15 to 0.25 0.10 to 0.15 Clays, sandy clays, and silty clays 0.10 to 0.20 0.10 to 0.15 <0.10 Source: Sprinkler Irrigation Association Journal. For poor vegetative cover or surface soil conditions, actual rates may be as much as 50 percent less than shown. Sandy soils have high intake capacity and runoff is not much of a concern. Explain how to But, sandy soils also have low plant -available water -holding capacity determine how much (PAW). For example, consider a deep sandy soil that has only 0.5 inch of water to irrigate. plant -available water per foot of soil depth. For an effective root depth of 1.5 feet, the maximum plant -available water deficit is only 0.75 inch. 0.5 in. PAW - 1 S ft x = 0.75 in. PAW � For this example, if the application amount during any single irrigation cycle exceeds 0.75 inch, some of the applied wastewater will leach below the root zone and potentially pollute groundwater. Taking all of the above factors into account, recommended wastewater Explain how/why irrigation amounts for a single irrigation cycle are in the range of 0.25 to irrigation amounts need 0.75 inch per foot of effective root zone depth. There may be an occasion to be adjusted when the appropriate irrigation amount falls outside this range such as seasonally. when irrigation must occur during cold periods when PET is low, when the soil has an unusually deep root zone providing a greater amount of plant - available water storage, or to satisfy emergency action guidelines. But, these situations are exceptions and should not occur on a regular basis. Regardless of the calculated rate, you as the system operator should monitor each waste application to verify adequate infiltration of the waste into the soil. An irrigation cycle should be stopped if ponding and runoff start to occur. 3 North Carolina State University 5B-15 Animal Waste Manaf - -zent Systems —April 1997 Precipitation Rate Precipitation rate is normally expressed as unit depth of water (inch) per unit of time, (usually an hour). The precipitation rate (inches per hour) depends upon discharge rate and coverage diameter. The precipitation rate is computed by first converting the discharge rate to a unit depth of water (inch) per unit of area (such as acre or square feet), then dividing by the wetted area of the sprinkler. Another important concept is total application volume (also expressed as application depth, inch) which is computed based on the amount of time the system operates at a given rate on a given field. Your target application volume represents the total volume (gallon/acre) needed to satisfy the PAN needs of the crop. This application volume is used for planning; rarely can you apply this much water during one irrigation cycle. Wastewater analyses are often expressed in terms of pounds of plant - available nitrogen (lb PAN) per 1,000 gallons of wastewater. When s' irrigating, it is often preferable to express irrigation amounts as an equivalent depth of water per acre, for example, 1/2 inch per acre. Therefore, it is often necessary to convert between application volume expressed as gallons per acre and application volume expressed as an inch per acre. One inch of water spread over an acre, referred to as acre -inch, is equal to 27,154 gallons. Example: If you wish to apply 0.4 inch of irrigation water, how many gallons per acre should you apply? 0.4 in. x 27,154 gal 14,861 gal = acre -inch acre Example: Your waste analysis indicates that you have 2.5 pounds PAN per 1,000 gallons. if you wish to apply 75 pounds of PAN, how many inches should you apply? North Carolina State University 5B-17 Animal Waste Manc •Went Systems April 1997 Table 5-7. General Flow Rates and Coverage Diameter for Big Gun Sprinklers Taper Bore Nozzle Gun Model 100T 150T 150T 200T 200T Nozzle Diameter (inch) Pressure 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.00 PSI GPM DIA GPM DIA GPM DIA GPM DIA GPM DIA 50 50 205 115 260 205 310 — — — — 60 55 215 126 275 225 325 515 430 912 512 70 60 225 137 290 245 340 555 450 980 528 80 64 235 146 300 260 355 590 470 1047 548 90 68 245 155 310 275 365 625 485 1105 568 100 72 255 164 320 290 375 660 500 1167 592 110 76 265 172 330 305 385 695 515 1220 607 120 -- --- 180 340 320 395 725 530 1277 622 Ring Type Nozzle Gun Model 10OR 15OR 150R 20OR 20OR Nozzle Diameter (inch) Pressure 0.71 0.86 0.97 1.56 2.00 PSI GPM DIA GPM DIA GPM DIA GPM D1A GPM DIA 50 74 220 100 245 130 265 350 370 640 435 60 81 235 110 260 143 280 385 390 695 455 70 88 245 120 270 155 290 415 405 755 475 80 94 255 128 280 165 300 445 420 805 490 90 99 265 135 290 l75 310 475 435 855 505 100 105 270 143 300 185 320 500 445 900 520 110 110 275 150 310 195 330 525 455 945 535 120 - - 157 315 204 335 545 465 995 545 North Carolina State University 5B-19 Animal Waste M_anar icnt SysLmS—April j 097 Procedure for computing precipitation rate. 1. Determine the sprinkler flow rate and wetted diameter from manufacturer's literature. From Table 5-6, Rainbird Model 70 with a 9/32-inch diameter nozzle operated at 55 psi: Sprinkler flow rate = 17.2 gpm Vetted Diameter = 133 feet 2. Recommended sprinkler spacing is 50 to 65 percent of wetted diameter. Using a value of 60 percent: Design sprinkler spacing = 0.6 x 133 ft = 79.9 ft Sprinklers are normally spaced in equal multiples of 20 feet based on typical pipe length. Therefore, the design spacing would be 80 feet: for example, the sprinkler spacing along the lateral would be 80 feet and the lateral spacing would be 80 feet such that the effective area of a sprinkler would be 80 feet by 80 feet. 3. Precipitation rate is then computed as: 2 gpm3 x 17. Precipitation rate (in.11u) — 96.= 0.26 in./hr 8Dft x soft The application volume is then computed as the precipitation rate multiplied by the operating time. In most cases, you will estimate the desired application volume based on soil conditions as described above. If this is the case, you then compute the time required to operate the system to achieve the desired application volume. For example, if the desired application volume is 0.6 inch, then the required operating time for the system would be: Compute the application volume for a stationary sprinkler irrigation system. North Carolina State University 5B-21 Animal Waste ManaF, gent Systems Apri11997 For a wetted diameter of 355 feet, the wetted radius is: 355ft = 2 = 177.5ft The precipitation rate is then computed as: Precipitation rate (in./fir) = 96.3 x 260 gpm x 360 — = 0.35 in./lu 3.14 x (0.9 x 177.5 ft)- 320 Example: What would be the precipitation rate in the previous example if the angle of rotation was only a half circle? 96.3 x 260 gpm 360 Precipitation rate (in./hr) = , x ---- = 0.62 in./hr 3.14 x (0.9 x 1775 ft) 190 Note: The precipitation rate for a traveling gun sprinkler increases. rapidly as the angle of rotation decreases. Since the infiltration capacity of many soils is less than 0.5 inch per hour, it is important that the gun sprinkler rotate as much of a full circle as possible so that the precipitation rate does not exceed the infiltration capacity of the soil. Determination of Application Volume (Depth) for a Traveling Gun Sprinkler The volume of wastewater applied by a traveling gun depends on the flow rate, lane spacing, travel distance, and travel speed. The travel lane spacing should be approximately 70 to 80 percent of the sprinkler's wetted diameter as shown in Figure 5-3. The application volume is computed by the formula: Application volume (in.) = 19.3 x sprinkler flow rate (gpm) lane spacing (ft) x travel speed (in./min) Compute the precipitation rate and application volume for a traveling gun sprinkler. Formula 11 North Carolina State University 5B-23 Animal Waste Mano- -anent Systems April 1997 If the lane spacing is 75 percent of the wetted diameter, the lane spacing is: 0.75 x 355 ft = 266 ft Travel speed (in./mitt) = 19.3 x 260 gpm = 31.4 in./min 266 ft x 0. b in. Wetted Diameter X Lane Spacing X (Approximately 70% to 80% of Wetted Diameter) Traveling Gun Buffer Figure 5-3. Typical layout of a traveling gun irrigation system. Lane spacing is typically 70 to 80 percent of wetted diameter. System Calibration Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operating conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening, which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter. Explain what effect changing nozzle diameter can have on discharge rate and wetted diameter. North Carolina ,State University 5B-25 Animal Waste Mana—ment Systems April 1997 Many of the decisions on when and how much to irrigate wastewater are APPLICATION USING determined by the liquid nature of the waste and the potential for runoff With slurry or solids application, these decisions surrounding liquid SPREADER application are not as critical. Certainly, it is still your job as the system EQUIPMENT operator to ensure that the applied wastes will not run off the property, but the solid nature of the wastes greatly reduces the tendency of these List the factors that must materials to run off site. Therefore, the decision process for waste addressed before application is more related to the stage of crop growth and whether the applying animal waste crops need nutrient applications. Another important issue is the w ithsr with spreader or tanker "trafficability" of the fields, or how easily your equipment can be operated equipment. to obtain uniform waste application without rutting the field or causing soil compaction. Once the decision has been made to perform waste application, you must be aware of your equipment's waste application rate. This requires the calibration of the land application equipment. A certain percentage of the nutrients in slurry and solid manures is tied up in the organic portion of the waste and is not immediately available for plant uptake. These nutrients will slowly become available to plants over the course of several years. To satisfy your waste management plan, you are only required to keep track of the nutrients that are available for the first crop. It is possible, but quite tedious, to develop a system to determine the "carry-over" nutrients from the organic portion of the manure. It is beyond the scope of this training to do this exercise, and as mentioned it is not required at this time. However, you may wish to consider this issue to help minimize the potential for over application of nutrients (especially nitrogen) that may be detrimental to your crops, soils, or groundwater, CALIBRATION OF MANURE SPREADERS Effective utilization of manure is not possible if you do not know how much is being spread over a given area. Calibration of your spreader is a simple and effective way of improving utilization of nutrients in manure more effectively. Only by knowing the application rate of your spreader can you correctly apply manure to correspond to your crop needs and prevent water quality problems through the over application of animal manure. Applicators can apply manure, bedding, and wastewater at varying rates and patterns, depending on forward travel and/or PTO speed, gear box North Carolina State University 5B-27 Animal Waste ManaF--rent Systems April 1997 Example: Your waste application method is a tractor -drawn tanker (honeywagon) with a 2,500-gallon capacity. You apply a load to a field and measure the application area as 22-feet wide by 280-feet long. What is the application rate in gallons per acre? First, figure the coverage area: Coverage area (acres) = 280 ft x 22 ft= 0. ] 4 acre 43,560 ft2 Then figure the application rate: Application rate for spreader (gal/acre) = 2,500 gal = 17,857 gal/acre 0.14 acre Spreader Capacity Liquid spreader capacities are normally rated by the manufacturer in gallons. Multiply by 0.0042 to get tons. Solid and semisolid spreaders are rated by the manufacturer either in bushels or cubic feet (multiply bushels by 1.25 to get cubic feet). Most spreaders have two rating capacities: (1) struck or level full, and (2) heaped. Calibration of solid manure spreaders based on its capacity (volume) is difficult to estimate accurately because the density of solid and semisolid manures are quite variable. Density is the weight of the manure per volume of manure ( pounds per cubic foot). Manure density varies depending on the type and amount of bedding used as well as its storage method. Therefore, if you estimate spreader application rates as the volume of the manure the spreader holds, you are overlooking the fact that some manure weighs more than other manure. This can cause a significant error when calculating manure application. rates. North Carolina State University 5B-29 Animal Waste Mana, nent Systems —April 1997 Calibration method.- 1. Locate a large and reasonably smooth, flat area where manure earl be applied. 2. Spread the plastic sheet, tarp, or bed sheet smoothly and evenly on the ground. 3. Fill the spreader with manure to the normal operating level. Drive the spreader at the normal application speed toward the sheet spread on the ground, allowing the manure to begin leaving the spreader at an even, normal rate. 4. Drive over the sheet at the normal application speed and settings while continuing to apply manure. if a rear discharge spreader is used, three passes should be made: First, drive directly over the center of the sheet; the other two on opposite sides of the center at the normal spreader spacing overlap. 5. Weigh the empty bucket and plastic sheet, tarp, or blanket. 6. Collect all manure spread on the sheet and place it into the bucket. 7. Weigh bucket and manure and subtract the weight of the empty bucket and ground sheet. This will give you the pounds of manure applied to the sheet. 8. Repeat the procedure three times to get a reliable average. 9. Determine the average weight of the three manure applications. 10. Calculate the application rate using the following formula or Table 5-8: Application rate (tons/acre) _ lb manure collected x 21.78 sheet length (ft) x sheet width (ft) 11. Repeat the procedure at different speeds and/or spreader settings until the desired application rate is achieved. Formula 17 North Carolina State University 5B-31 Animal Waste Mana—rent Systems April 1997 Example: What speed should you run if you wish to apply 4 tons of manure per acre with a 3-ton spreader? Your spreader application width is 20 feet and your spreader empties in 6 minutes. Travel speed (mph) = Spreader Pattern Uniformity 3 tons x 495 6 min x 20 ft x 4 tons/acre = 3.1 mph To determine the uniformity of spread and the amount of overlap needed, place a line of small pans or trays equally spaced (2 to 4 feet) across the spreader path. The pans should be a minimum of 12 inches by 12 inches (or 15 inches in diameter), but no more than 24 inches by 24 inches; and 2 inches to 4 inches deep. Make one spreading pass directly over the center pan. Weigh the contents caught in each pan or pour the contents into equally sized glass cylinders or clear plastic tubes and compare the amount in each. The effective spread width can be found by locating the point on either side of the path center where manure contents caught in the containers is half of what it is in the center. The distance between these points is the effective spreader width. The outer fringes of the coverage area beyond these points should be overlapped on the next path to ensure a uniform rate over the entire field. "Flat -top," "pyramid," or "oval" patterns are most desirable and give the most uniform application. "M," "W," "steeple," or "lopside" patterns are not satisfactory and one or more of the spreader adjustments should be made. These patterns are described in the calibration section found in Appendix L Name three negative consequences of not following a proper pumping schedule ....................................... see pages 513-1 to 5B-33 2. What buffers must be observed during waste application? ...................................................................................... see page 513-1 3. What are the five questions you should ask yourself before deciding to irrigate wastewater? ................................................. see page 5B-4 REVIEW QUESTIONS North Carolina ,State University 5B-33 Animal Waste Manag -gent Systems April 1997 • flow or delivery rate in gallons per minute (gpm) __ • diameter of throw of wastewater • travel speed settings for traveling equipment • tank or spreader capacity in gallons, pounds, tons, or bushels • travel speed of tractor if pulling manure spreader a number of sprinklers if solid -set system • degrees of rotation of the sprinkler 7. Estimate of infiltration rates on each field ` Note: This number will vary with field conditions. See Chapter 5 for specifics on estimation of infiltration rates. With the above information, you can make all of the calculations that will allow you to properly operate your waste application equipment so that agronomic rates are not exceeded. Important conversion factors and formulas that are used for proper waste application are summarized on the following pages. Most of these formulas are also included on the Record Forms IRR-2, SLUR-2, and SLD-2, so that you can actually make your calculations on these forms as you work through them. The record forms do not include the equations for irrigation equipment application rate -or travel speed. North Carolina State University 1B-35 Animal Waste Manap--rent Systems April 1997 4. Application rate (gallons per acre) Application rate (gal/acre) = crop PAN requirement (lb) x 1,000 acre lb PAN per 1,000 gal 5. Application rate (tons per acre) Application rate (tons acre) _ crop PAN requirement (lb/ac) lb PANAon (from waste analysis) 6. Pound ofplant-available nitrogen applied per acre application rate (gal) of waste applied lb PAN per 1,000 gal lb PAN/acre applied = x acre 1,004 7. Number of waste applications needed It I Number of waste applications needed = total in. (or tons) needed to achieve desired PAN application volume in. (or tons)/application event 8. Precipitation (application) rate for stationary equipment, inches per hour Precipitation rate (in.lhr) _ 96.3 x sprinkler flow rate (gpm) sprinkler spacing (ft) x lateral spacing (ft) 9. Time of irrigation system operation (hours) Time of operation (hr) _ application volume (in.) precipitation (application) rate (in.1hr) 10. Precipitation (application) rate for traveling gun; inches per hour, where "w" is the angle of rotation expressed in degrees Precipitation rate (in./hr) = 96.3 x sprinkler flow rate (gpm) x 360 3.14 x [0.9 x sprinkler radius (ft)] Z w 11. Application volume (depth) for traveling gun; inches Application volume (in.) = 193 x sprinkler flow rate (gpm) lane spacing (ft) x travel speed (in./min) North Carolina State University 5B-37 Animal Waste iVanag,-Ment Systems April 1997 On the next few pages are example problems using these form>las. For EXAMPLE PROBLEMS more practice using these formulas, there are additional problems in Appendix E. PROBLEM 1 You use a box spreader and you apply 1 ton of solids over a 30-foot wide by 100-foot long area. What is your application rate in tons per acre? First find the coverage area: length (ft) x width (ft) Coverage area (acres) 43,560 ft' per acre Coverage area (acres) = 30 ft ] OD ft = 0.069 acre 43.560 ft` per acre Then find the application rate: Application rate for spreader (gal or tons/acre) = spreader load volume (gal or tans) coverage area (acres) 1 ton Application rate for spreader (tons/acre) _ = 14.5 tons/acre 0.069 acre PROBLEM 2 You are spreading solids from a dairy dry stack using a box spreader with a 250-cubic foot capacity. The weight of one 5-gallon bucket of solids is 17.5 pounds. What is the spreader load in tons? Spreader load (tons) = Weight of 5 gal manure x 1.5 x spreader capacity (ft3 ) 2,000 Spreader load (ions) = 17.5 lb x 1.5 x 250 ft3 = 3.3 tons 2,000 North Carolina State University 5B-39 Animal Waste Management Systems April 1997 PROBLEM 5 A spreader with a 3.3-ton load applies waste in a 40-foot wide strip with an application rate of 16.5 tons per acre. It takes 2 minutes for the spreader to empty its load. What was the travel speed of the spreader? Travel speed (mph) = spreader load (tons) x 495 time (min) x width (ft) x application rate (tons/acre) Travel speed (mph) = 3.3 tons x 495 = 1.2 mph 2 min x 40 ft x 16.5 tons/acre PROBLEM 6 If the spreader in Problem 5 needed to apply 10 tons per acre of manure to meet the requirements of a waste utilization plan, how fast should the spreader be driven? N spreader load (tons) x 495 - Travel speed (mph) _ time (min) x width (ft) x application rate (tons/acre) Travel speed (mph) = 33 tons x 495 _ 2 mph 2 min x 40 ft x .10 tons/acre PROBLEM 7 A spreader being pulled at 3 mph empties a 3.5-ton load in 1.5 minutes with an application width of 20 feet. Question 1: What is the application rate in tons per acre? Application rate (tons/acre) _ spreader load (tons) x 495 time (min) x width (ft) x travel speed (mph) Application rate (tons/acre) = 3.5 tons x 495 = 19.25 tons/acre 1.5min x 20 ft x 3 mph North Carolina State University 58-41 Animal Waste Mana(--•went Systems --April 1997 PROBLEM 10 You operate a stationary irrigation system with a sprinkler flow rate of 14 gpm and a system layout with sprinkler spacing of 80 feet and lateral spacing of 80 feet. Question 1: What is the precipitation rate in inches per hour? Precipitation rate (in./hr) _ 96.3 x sprinkler flow rate (gpm) sprinkler spacing (ft) x lateral spacing (ft) 96.3 x 14 gpm Precipitation rate (in./hr) _ $Oft x 80ft = 0.21 in./hr Question 2: Based on Problem 9, you wish to apply 0.92 inch of wastewater. How long must you operate the stationary system to deliver the desired depth of application? Time of operation (hr) _ application volume (in.) precipitation (application) rate (in./hr) Time of operation (hr) = 0.92 in.= 4.4 hr (4 hr:24 min) 0.21 in./hr PROBLEM 11 You land apply your manure with a manure spreader because it is too dry and thick for irrigation or a tank spreader. Your waste analysis shows it contains 16 pounds N per ton of manure. Your cropping sequence is corn (grain) followed by winter wheat (grain). The average yield you have recorded over the past 5 years is 90 bushels of corn and 35 bushels of wheat. How many tons of manure per acre can you apply to maintain agronomic rates? North Carolina State University 5B-43 10. Are permits required?/Should the person contact permit agencies? !� No Yes When an environmental factor or resource is identified on the site, the user will refer to the appropriate reference for policy and document the appropriate action in the notes portion of this form. NOTES, DOCUMENTATION, FOLLOW-UP ANIMAL FACILITY ANNUAL CERTIFICATION FORM Certificate of Coverage or Permit Number Facility Name (as shown on Certificate of Coverage or Permit) Operator in Charge for this Facility County Certification # Year 200 Land application of animal waste as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past calendar year YES NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part II and proceed to the certification. Also, if animal waste was generated but not land applied, please attach an explanation on how the animal waste was handled. Part I : Facility Information: 1. Total number of application Fields ❑ or Pulls ❑ (please check the appropriate box) in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP): Total Useable Acres approved in the CAWMP 2. Total number of Fields'❑ or Pulls El (please check the appropriate box) on which land application occurred during the year: Total Acres on which waste was applied 3. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) applied during the year for all application sites: 4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) allowed to be land applied annually by the CAWMP and the permit: 5. Estimated amount of total manure, litter and process wastewater sold or given to other persons and taken off site during the year tons ❑ or gallons ❑ (please check the appropriate box) 6. Annual average number of animals by type at this facility during the previous year: 7. Largest and smallest number of animals by type at this facility at any one time during the previous year: Largest Smallest (These numbers are for informational purposes only since the only permit limit on the number of animals at the facility is the annual average numbers) S. Facility's Integrator if applicable: Part 1I: Facility Status: IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "NO", PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT, THE DATES OF ANY NON COMPLIANCE, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TO BE TAKEN TO BRING THIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE. 1. Only animal waste generated at this facility was applied to the permitted sites during ❑ Yes ❑ No the past calendar year. AFACF 3-14-03 1 2. The facility was operated in such a way that there was no direct runoff of waste from ❑ Yes ❑ No the facility (including the houses, lagoons/storage ponds and the application sites) during the past calendar year. 3. There was no discharge of waste to surface water from this facility during the past ❑ Yes ❑ No calendar year. 4. There was no freeboard violation in any lagoons or storage ponds at this facility during ❑ Yes ❑ No the past calendar year. 5. There was no PAN application to any fields or crops at this facility greater than the ❑ Yes ❑ No levels specified in this facility's CAWMP during the past calendar year. 6. All land application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year. ❑ Yes ❑ No 7. Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the lagoon ❑ Yes ❑ No was designed or reduce the lagoon's minimum treatment volume to less than the volume for which the lagoon was designed. 8. A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification. ❑ Yes ❑ No 9. Annual soils analysis were performed on each field receiving animal waste during the ❑ Yes ❑ No past calendar year. 10. Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year? ❑ Yes ❑ No 11. All required monitoring and reporting was performed in accordance with the facility's ❑ Yes ❑ No permit during the past calendar year. 12. All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during ❑ Yes ❑ No the past calendar year or, in the case of a deviation, prior authorization was received from the Division of Water Quality. 13. Crops as specified in the CAWMP were maintained during the past calendar year on all ❑ Yes ❑ No sites receiving animal waste and the crops grown were removed in accordance with the facility's permit. 14. All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CAWMP for this facility were ❑ Yes ❑ No maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year. "I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations." Permittee Name and Title (type or print) Signature of Permittee Signature of Operator in Charge (if different from Permittee) Date Date AFACF 3-14-03 2 FORM FRBD-1 Waste Structure Freeboard and Daily Precipitation Record Farm Owner Facility Number Operator MonthfYear Day Waste Structure Freeboard (inches)1 2 Precipitation (inches)3 Initials Comments # # # # # # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 Lagoon freeboard is the difference between the lowest point of a lagoon embankment and the level of liquid. For lagoons with spillways, the difference between the level of liquid and the bottom of the spillway should be recorded. Freeboard levels must be recorded at least weekly. Rainfall must be recorded for every rain event. 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Discharge rates and application SPREADER SYSTEM rates change over time as equipment gets older and components wear, For pump and haul application equipment, application rates and patterns may vary depending on forward travel and/or PTO speed, gear box settings, gate openings, operating pressures, spread widths, and overlaps. Equipment should be calibrated on a regular basis to ensure proper appli- cation rates and uniformity. Calibration is a simple procedure involving col- lecting and measuring the material being applied at several locations in the application area. Calibration helps ensure that nutrients from animal waste are applied efficiently and at proper rates, Pump and Haul Application Systems Liquid applicators and tank spreaders are an alterna- tive to irrigation systems for transporting and apply- ing liquid lagoon effluent, liquid manure slurries, and lagoon sludges. Proper location and design of pump- ing and loading pads are necessary to protect equip- ment and operators and avoid damaging the lagoon dike or embankment. Care should be taken to mini- mize spills during loading and transport. Semi -solid (slurry) applicators can be calibrated by one of two methods: load -area method, and weight - area method (see AG-553-4). Liquid applicators are best calibrated by the load -area method. Load -Area Method To use the load -area method, you must know the spreader capacity. Spreader capacity is normally rated by the manufacturer and often is indicated on the application equipment. Liquid spreaders are normally rated in gallons while semi -solid spreaders are rated in either bushels or cubic feet. As the name implies, the load -area method involves applying a full load to a measured area. For ease of measurement, it is best to use a rectangular field pattern. For PTO -driven spreaders, application rate is dependent on ground speed so a uniform speed must be maintained throughout the swath length. Ground -driven applicators apply reasonably uniform rates independent of ground speed. Load -Area Method Calibration Procedure 1. Spread at least one full load of manure in a rectangular field pattern. Z. Measure the length and width of coverage. Do not include the outer fringe areas of the coverage which receive much lighter applications than the overlapped areas. 3. Multiply the length (feet) by the width (feet) and divide by 43,560 to determine the coverage area in acres. 4, Divide the weight or volume of load of manure in the spreader by the acres covered to determine the application rate in tons or gallons per acre. 5. If the application rate (Item 4) is not acceptable, repeat the procedure at different spreader settings, speeds, or both until the desired application rate (tons or gallons per acre) is achieved. LOAD -AREA METHOD SPREADER SYSTEM CALIBRATING LIQUID MANURE SPREADERS USING THE LOAD -AREA METHOD 1. Determine the capacity of the manure spreader. a. gallons 2. Spread at least one full load using the regular spreading patterns of the applicator. Trial Trial Trial b. Forward speed, gear, or throttle setting c. PTO speed or setting d. Spreader gate setting 3. Measure the area of spread. e. Spread area width ft f. Spread area length ft g. Spread area (e X f) ft, h. Spread area (g _ 43,560) acre 4. Compute the manure application rate. i. Number of loads spread j. Capacity per load (a) gallons k. Total manure spread (i X j) gallons I. Application rate (k _ h) gal/acre 5. Compute the nutrient application rate. m. Manure analysis N Ibs/1000 gallons PZOS Ibs/1000 gallons K20 Ibs/1000 gallons n. Application rate N Ibs/acre (l X manure PZ05 Ibs/acre analysis number 1000) K 2 0 Ibs/acre 6. If the application rate is not acceptable, repeat the procedure at different spreader settings, speeds (Item 2), or both, until the desired application rate is achieved. Prepared by LC. Barker, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Extension Specialist R.O. Evans, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Extension Specialist D.A. Crouse, Soil Science Extension Specialist 2,500 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of $577, or $.23 per copy. Published by NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE Distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. Employment and program opportunities are offered to all people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Depart- ment of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating. 7197-2.5M—JMGlKEL AG-553-5 197 31963 N C 'G r- "O C v u v C O C O :6 O td C N rn 77 'p V p O ++ n D L O +� ❑. 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O I'm /4 O a O E •� _ i C U SL �IfH tiF.'Ri• �r j � o - o o SID _ err .r t I �-L� 00 Soil Map Legend Name: Jesse Lynn Mann Date: May 13, 2002 Soil Map Symbol Mapping Unit 205B Georgeville Silt Loam, 2 to 6 % slopes 205C Georgeville Silt Loam, 6 to 10% slopes 525B Cid — Lignum Complex, 2 to 6% slopes Non Technical Soil Description Manco Dairy Farm Lynn Mann Chatham County 205B=Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes Setting Landscape: Piedmont uplands in the Carolina Slate Belt mainly in the central and western parts of the county Landform: lnterstream divides and broad ridges Typical Profile Surface layer: 0 to 7 inches=brown silt loam Subsoil: 7 to 10 inches=yellowish red silty clay loam 10 to 36 inches=red clay 36 to 44 inches=red clay that has strong brown mottles 44 to 53 inches=red silty clay loam that has yellow and brown mottles Underlying material: 53 to 62 inches=red, yellow and brown saprolite that has white mottles Soil Properties and Qualities Depth class: Very deep Agricultural drainage class: Well drained Permeability: Moderate Available water capacity: High to very high Depth to seasonal high water table; kind: More than 60 inches Shrink -swell potential: Low Hazard of flooding: None Surface runoff. Low Hazard of water erosion: Severe Soil reaction: Very strongly acid to strongly acid, except where the surface has been limed Parent material: Residuum weathered from fine-grained metavolcanic rocks Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches Land Use Dominant uses: woodland, pasture and hayland, and cropland Other uses: Urban development Agriculture Cropland Suitability: Well suited Commonly grown crops: Corn, soybeans, small grain and tobacco Management concerns: Erodibility and soil fertility Management measures and considerations: Resource management systems that include contour farming, conservation tillage, crop residue management, striperopping, and sod -based rotations help to control soil erosion and surface runoff and maximize the infiltration of water. Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests helps to increase the availability of plant nutrients and maximize productivity. Pasture and hayland Suitability: Well suited Commonly grown crops: Tall fescue, orchardgrass and clover Management concerns: Erodibility Management measures and considerations: Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to control soil erosion and increase germination. Fencing livestock away from creeks and streams helps to prevent streambank erosion and sedimentation. Planting adapted species helps to ensure the production of high -quality forage and minimize soil erosion. The timely removal of livestock from pastures so that forage plants can recover before winter dormancy helps to maintain pasture and increase productivity. Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping and harvesting schedule help to maintain pasture and increase productivity. When establishing, maintaining, or renovating hay and pasture, applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests helps to increase the availability of plant nutrients and maximize productivity. Woodland Suitability: Well suited Productivity class: Moderately high for loblolly pine Management concerns: No significant limitations affect woodland management. Management measures and considerations: Leaving a buffer zone of trees and shrubs adjacent to streams helps to reduce siltation and improve aquatic habitat by providing shade for the water surface 205C=Georgeville silt loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes Setting Landscape: Piedmont uplands in the Carolina Slate Belt, mainly in the central and western part of the county Landform: Ridges, hills and side slopes Typical Profile Surface layer: 0 to 7 inches=brown silt loam Subsoil: 7 to 10 inches=yellowish red silty clay loam 10 to 36 inches=red clay 36 to 44 inches=red clay that has strong brown mottles 44 to 53 inches=red silty clay loam that has yellow and brown mottles Underlying material: 53 to 62 inches —red, yellow and brown saprolite that has white mottles Soil Properties and Qualities Depth class: Very deep Agricultural drainage class: Well drained Permeability: Moderate Available water capacity: High or very high Depth to seasonal high water table; kind: More than 60 inches Shrink -swell potential: Low Hazard of flooding: None Surface runoff: Low Hazard of water erosion: Severe Parent material: Residuum weathered from fine-grained metavolcanic rocks of the Carolina Slate Belt Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches Land Use Dominant uses: woodland, pasture and hayland, and cropland Other uses: Urban development Agriculture Cropland Suitability: Moderately suited Commonly grown crops: Com, soybeans, small grain and tobacco Management concerns: Erodibility and soil fertility Management measures and considerations: Resource management systems that include contour farming, conservation tillage, crop residue management, striperopping, and sod -based rotations help to control soil erosion and surface runoff and maximize the infiltration of water. Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests helps to increase the availability of plant nutrients and maximize productivity. Pasture and hayland Suitability: Well suited for pasture; moderately suited for hayland Commonly grown crops: Tall fescue, orchardgrass and clover Management concerns: Erodibility Management measures and considerations: Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to control soil erosion and increase germination. Fencing livestock away from creeks and streams helps to prevent streambank erosion and sedimentation. Planting adapted species helps to ensure the production of high -quality forage and minimize soil erosion. The timely removal of livestock from pastures so that forage plants can recover before winter dormancy helps to maintain pasture and increase productivity. Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping and harvesting schedule help to maintain pasture and increase productivity. When establishing, maintaining, or renovating hay and pasture, applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests helps to increase the availability of plant nutrients and maximize productivity. Woodland Suitability: Well suited Productivity class: Moderately high for loblolly pine Management concerns: No significant limitations affect woodland management. Management measures and considerations: Leaving a buffer zone of trees and shrubs adjacent to streams helps to reduce siltation and improve aquatic habitat by providing shade for the water surface. Planting the appropriate species, as recommended by a forester, helps to achieve maximum productivity and ensure planting success. 525B=Cid-Lignum Complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes Setting Landscape: Piedmont Uplands in the Carolina Slate Belt, mainly in the central and western parts of the county Landform: Interstream divides, broad ridges, drainageways, and heads of drains Typical Profile Cid Soils Surface layer: 0 to 2 inches=brown silt loam Subsurface layer: 2 to 5 inches=very pale brown silt loam Subsoil: 5 to 14 inches —yellow silty clay loam that has strong brown mottles 14 to 24 inches=yellow silty clay that has strong brown and light gray mottles 24 to 28 inches=light gray silty clay loam that has strong brown mottles Bedrock: 28 to 35 inches=weathered highly fractured argillite 35 inches=unweathered slightly fractured argillite Lignum soils Surface layer: 0 to 6 inches ale yellow silt loam Subsurface layer: 6 to 11 inches=very pale brown silt loam Subsoil: 11 to 15 inches=brownish yellow silty clay loam that has light gray mottles 15 to 22 inches=brownish yellow silty clay loam that has reddish yellow and light gray mottles 22 to 29 inches=yellow, strong brown, red, and light gray silty clay 29 to 47 inches=reddish yellow silt loam that has white mottles Bedrock: 47 to 60 inches=weathered moderately fractured argillite Soil Properties and Qualities Depth class: Cid=moderately deep; Lignum=deep Agricultural Drainage class: Somewhat poorly and moderately well drained Permeability: Slow Available water capacity: Cid=moderate; Lignum=high Depth to seasonal high water table; kind: Cid-1.0 to 2.5 feet below the soil surface during the months of December through May; Lignum=1.0 to 2.5 feet below the soil surface during the months of December through May; perched Shrink -swell potential: Moderate Hazard of flooding: None Surface runoff: Slow or medium Hazard of water erosion: Severe Parent material: Residuum weathered from argillite and other fine-grained metavolcanic rocks Depth to bedrock: Cid=20 to 40 inches to soft bedrock and 20 to 40 inches to hard bedrock; Lignum=40 to 60 inches to soft bedrock Land Use Dominant uses: Woodland and pasture and hayland Other uses: cropland Agricultural Development Cropland Suitability: Moderately suited Commonly grown crops: Corn, soybeans and small grain Management concerns: Erodibility and wetness Management measures and considerations: Resource management systems that include contour farming, conservation tillage, crop residue management, striperopping, and sod -based rotations help to control soil erosion and surface runoff and maximize the infiltration of water. Installing and maintaining an artificial drainage system helps to reduce wetness limitations and improve the productivity of these soils. Delaying planting in spring helps to minimize clodding and rutting resulting from wetness caused by the high water table. Maintaining drainageways and ditches helps to remove excess water. Pasture and hayland Suitability: Moderately suited for pasture; moderately suited for hayland Commonly grown crops: Tall fescue, orchardgrass, and clover Management concerns: Erodibility, wetness and rooting depth Management measures and considerations: Planting adapted species helps to ensure the production of high -quality forage and minimize soil erosion. Fencing livestock away from creeks and streams helps to prevent streambank erosion and sedimentation.. Some areas may need artificial drainage for maximum productivity. Woodland Suitability: Moderately suited Productivity class: Moderately high for loblolly pine Management concerns: Cid=equipment use and windthrow hazard; Lignum—equipment use Management measures and considerations: Restricting the use of standard wheeled and tracked equipment to dry periods helps to minimize rutting and soil compaction, which occurs when the soils are saturated. Periodically harvesting windthrown trees helps to increase the productivity of these shallow soils. Extra care is needed in maintaining roads and fire lanes because of the hazard of windthrow. CL N co C3 O I o M CLJ Q C Ln m �, m C CD C CD Q)N fi O r p C tV C"i LCD CD C N o � 4 t. O l Q Co C C � O LC o; � p Q o d �n o tD ti o N p Cn M r CZD C C . � C'o + Z.-o CD o 17 CD cm C CD M co N CD CO LO 3Q o Q Q? 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FIELD ACRES LAND USE MAP SYMBOLS N�. 1-7. (, Croe1P sd � L?I.� CrpPl�rsd S 8 Cr-aI R.18 C • C. rop4 911,8 Crb ! �4 NC3 � � t • � L'ro�l ��1 �. 4 { 0—r0 p 4 ,4 r48 t `I y . � Crap 1 �, ��►. Fo', gcv:rdcry . . a!^ :r Land -se Bandar Fi:id bL'2L 3'. . ,2D ;c yield i'isbsr ?r;voi? Roo•i - � � � � � � ?ahl'c Roca 3olieiags, hcvses . ■ J perennial sfream 117 aril i f?rt Streon �� J Yegz`al're':Ynizrday EXISTING PLANED Fence- 4Shen exisfilr:g fences ore cembired wiih othar symbols, they may ne shown as `c'lows: Fen.a ai)lc aofh siies al racd . —'r A _ —4 Fa_Are along any side a ` d : i th ------ X-- F.nc: is be removed. ]itch 'o he removed _. T-2 T^maze . — D-1 D-2 -he dots reprssec" blocks, ' e orraws represen• spi.Js Drnimge dii;,. _ — — (apen drl n, T:le ]rein Dan and ?eserva r . _ =izli i3crdar.--•--•-- ebreak —FF— — —F-- S?rirg ord r3u3h xcavnlad 'folding Pii, '_Lgonn 9¢:2r Can 'rol 5'ructu�' Field or land use boundary and field number may be shown in red. Water features may be shown in blue. U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE NC-CFA-3 (4/75) SOIL MAP INTERPRETATIONS DATE _ U. S. DEPT, OF AGRICULTURE SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE Interpretative i Groupings SOS NC—CPA-3 (4/75) SOIL MAP INTERPRETATIONS DATE l { C Interpretations of ISoils '� v`c ( I � � . ! T L c � u2,fYl 3 A-c-� ,�N P.-� Cc -CX-Q- ("1-cflo c;c1 S -, I Loam P r� P Qc�. — C� 7� ^ �O 6�� � cu� qd bu-,�)" P,�` c1-c-� 5 , L;PT. OF AGRICULTURE ,on CONSERVATION SERVICE SOIL MAP LEGEND NAME 1-.' ' � � � � DATE NC-CPA-2 10-77 Soils on This Unit of Land are: map symbol Ma in Unit -S, 4 Loam) ,--��/ �1ope-:� 4 Lon-m L -- Interpretative - Interpretations of Soils Groupings 'Dos C, -TI Lo, R m Q-S GS o`-70 r- c-