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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWI0800235_Report_20240306 MaNAIFAC Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Mid-Atlantic Norfolk, Virginia Final Interim Remedial Action Completion Report Operable Unit 15, Site 88 Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune North Carolina June 2023 APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE: DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED /w Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Mid-Atlantic Norfolk, Virginia Final Interim Remedial Action Completion Report Operable Unit 15, Site 88 Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune North Carolina June 2023 Prepared for NAVFAC Mid Atlantic \����N CARP/// by CH2M HILL, Inc. Oq- •DES//8%0 -�.L�., 14120 Ballantyne Corporate Place, Suite 200 =?'a �SE>A y-Y Charlotte, NC 28277 - 033 t Ey NC Engineering License No. F-0699 Contract N62470-19-D-9000 ��•• 41CINK��c:.�.` CTO 4734 �0h2AA"KI1,111101%\a\\\\ • .M Final -� Interi edial 'o m SBa n Report a nSift 88 ri s p Lejeune North Carolina June 2023 1 Introduction This Interim Remedial Action Completion Report (IRACR) documents the activities associated with the implementation of the selected remedy for Operable Unit(OU) 15, Site 88 at Marine Corps Base (MCB) Camp Lejeune, located in Onslow County, North Carolina.This IRACR has been prepared in accordance with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act(CERCLA);to the extent applicable,the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP); and the Department of Defense (DoD)/United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA)Joint Guidance on Streamlined Site Closeout (DoD/USEPA, 2006). 2 Overview This section provides background information for MCB Camp Lejeune and Site 88, including the facility and site descriptions and histories, and previous investigations, studies, and removal actions. 2.1 Facility Description and History MCB Camp Lejeune is an installation under Marine Corps Installations East—MCB Camp Lejeune. MCB Camp Lejeune is a 156,000-acre facility located in Onslow County, North Carolina, adjacent to the southern side of the City of Jacksonville (Figure 1).The mission of the Base is to maintain combat-ready units for expeditionary deployment.The Base provides housing,training facilities, and logistical support for Fleet Marine Force Units and other assigned units on MCB Camp Lejeune. MCB Camp Lejeune was placed on the USEPA National Priorities List effective November 4, 1989(USEPA Identification [IDj: NC6170022580).As a result of this listing and pursuant to CERCLA, USEPA Region 4,the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality(NCDEQ),the Department of the Navy(Navy), and the Marine Corps entered into a Federal Facilities Agreement for MCB Camp Lejeune in 1991.The primary purpose of the agreement is to coordinate the investigation of the environmental impacts associated with past and present activities at the Base. The Installation Restoration Program (IRP) is responsible for developing and implementing the appropriate CERCLA response alternatives as necessary to protect public health,welfare, and the environment. 2.2 Site Description and History Site 88 is approximately 51 acres and is located on the Mainside area of MCB Camp Lejeune (Figure 1). The site consists of former Building 25,which operated as a dry cleaning facility from the 1940s to 2004, and the surrounding paved and grassy areas extending west, northeast, and south of the former Building 25 location. Site 88 is located in a developed area and is surrounded by buildings, parking lots, streets, and sidewalks (Figure 2). The suspected source of contamination at Site 88 is the historical dry cleaning operations at former Building 25. Five underground storage tanks (USTs) were installed on the north side of the building to store dry cleaning fluids. Initially,Varsol, a petroleum-based product,was used in dry cleaning operations at former Building 25. Because of flammability concerns,Varsol's use was discontinued in the 1970s and it was replaced with tetrachloroethene (PCE).The PCE was stored in one 150-gallon aboveground storage tank(AST) adjacent to the north wall of former 5AF431A1_23020813 1 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE Building 25, in the vicinity of the USTs. PCE was reportedly stored in the AST from the 1970s until the mid-1980s. Facility employees have reported that during this time, spent PCE was disposed of in floor drains. In March 1995, self-contained dry cleaning machines were installed in former Building 25, eliminating the need for bulk storage of PCE, and the USTs and AST were removed.The dry cleaning operations ceased in January 2004, and the building was demolished to slab in August 2004. Ground surface elevations range from approximately 20 to 30 feet. Site 88 is primarily covered by asphalt or concrete, with smaller areas of maintained grass between the buildings, roads, and parking areas. Infiltration is limited at the site, and the surface water drainage is conveyed through a series of storm sewers, located along the roads, to the New River. An underground sewer system emanates from the former dry cleaning facility, connecting several of the buildings in this area. Land use at Site 88 is currently industrial and residential (barracks).The area within the site is mostly used for administrative and office buildings. Barracks are present upgradient of the former dry cleaning operations.There are no current plans for land use to change in the future; however, buildings may be demolished to facilitate future construction, if needed. Potable water for MCB Camp Lejeune and the surrounding residential area is provided by drinking water supply wells that pump groundwater from the Castle Hayne aquifer.Groundwater from beneath Site 88 is not used as a source of drinking water for MCB Camp Lejeune and there are no active potable water supply wells within a 1-mile radius of Site 88.The closest active potable water supply well is located 1.75 miles upgradient of Site 88. However, under North Carolina's classification,the surficial and Castle Hayne aquifers are considered Class GA, a potential source of drinking water. Under the NCP at 40 Code of Federal Regulations§ 300.43O(a)(1)(iii)(F), USEPA expects to return usable ground waters to their beneficial uses wherever practicable,within a timeframe that is reasonable given the circumstances of the site.When restoration of groundwater to beneficial uses is not practicable,further migration of the plume and exposure to contaminated groundwater will be prevented and further risk reduction will be evaluated. 2.3 Previous Investigations, Studies, and Removal Actions Table 1 presents a summary of the previous investigations and actions conducted at Site 88. Table 1.Summary of Previous Investigations,Studies,and Removal Actions P. - I Activities and Findings UST and AST Removal 1995 Five USTs and one AST were removed at former Building 25.A limited (OHM Remediation investigation was completed, and chlorinated solvents, metals,and Services Corporation, petroleum hydrocarbons were detected in soil and groundwater. 1996) Focused Remedial 1996 to The Focused RI was conducted to investigate soil and groundwater. Investigation (RI) 1998 Subsurface soil contamination was identified under and near Building 25 and (Baker, 1998) adjacent to an underground sewer line. Groundwater contamination was identified in the surficial aquifer and the upper portion of the Castle Hayne aquifer. Building 25 was identified as the source area,and the primary contaminants were chlorinated solvents and other volatile organic compounds(VOCs). Concentrations in the source area suggested the presence of dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL). DNAPL Site 1997 to A DNAPL source investigation for tetrachloroethene(PCE) included soil and Characterization Using 1998 groundwater sampling,cone penetrometer testing, and tracer testing. Partitioning Interwell Before the tracer test,approximately 30 to 60 gallons of free-phase DNAPL Tracer Tests were extracted from the test area.The tracer test identified DNAPL (Duke Engineering and saturation north of and directly under former Building 25 at depths ranging Services, 1999) from 16 to 20 feet below ground surface(bgs).The volume of DNAPL remaining after removal during this investigation was estimated at 74 to 88 gallons.A light nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPE) plume was also observed from 7 to 10 feet bgs. 2 5AF431A1_23020813 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE,NORTH CAROLINA Table 1.Summary of Previous Investigations,Studies,and Removal Actions .. - I Activities and Findings Surfactant Enhanced 2000 Surfactant was continuously injected into a 20-foot by 30-foot treatment Aquifer Remediation area on the northern side of former Building 25 and extracted along with (Duke Engineering and approximately 76 gallons of PCE, mostly from the surficial and upper Castle Services,2000) Hayne(UCH)aquifers. Limited removal was observed in the low permeability soil. Reductive Anaerobic 2000 to Treatability testing was performed northwest of former Building 25 to Bioremediation In Situ 2001 evaluate whether reductive dechlorination (biodegradation)could be Treatment Technology stimulated in situ. PCE-contaminated groundwater was extracted from a (Battelle, 2001) UCH monitoring well, amended with an electron donor solution of butyric acid and yeast extract,then reinjected into injection wells screened in the UCH aquifer. Groundwater downgradient from the injection wells was analyzed for 30 weeks following treatment. Results indicated microbial populations were capable of degrading PCE to ethene. Supplemental 2002 to From 2002 to 2003,a sewer survey,aquifer testing, natural gamma borehole Investigations 2004 logging,and groundwater sampling were completed to assess the nature (CH21VI,2004a) and extent of the contamination in the surficial and Castle Hayne aquifers. The results indicated that site contaminants were migrating laterally to the northwest within the surficial and Castle Hayne aquifers,and DNAPL was migrating vertically.The sewer survey also identified several areas where the integrity of the joints was considered significantly compromised;joints are potential DNAPL migration pathways. In 2004,a membrane interface probe (MIP) investigation was conducted to refine previous source area characterization and conduct vertical soil profiling near former Building 25 and the nearby sewer systems. Information provided by the MIP investigation was used to evaluate the horizontal and vertical distribution of the DNAPL source area and along the sewer lines. The results of these investigations were used to identify the treatment area for a non-time critical removal action (NTCRA). Engineering 2004 to An EE/CA was completed to evaluate removal action alternatives for treating Evaluation/Cost Analysis 2006 DNAPL, particularly PCE, in the source area soil and surficial aquifer (EE/CA) and NTCRA groundwater to approximately 22 feet bgs.Shallow soil mixing with clay and (CH21VI,2004b; zero-valent iron (ZVI)was the recommended technology. In 2005,the NTCRA AGVIQ/CH2M,2006) was completed by treating approximately 7,050 cubic yards of contaminated soil. Figure 2 presents the soil mixing area.Within the treatment area, PCE concentrations in soil were reduced by greater than 99%. Despite the source area PCE concentration reduction, residual dissolved phase groundwater contamination remained over approximately 50 acres of the surrounding and downgradient areas. RI 2005 to An expanded groundwater investigation was completed in 2005. PCE (CH21VI,2008) 2008 concentrations were higher in the Castle Hayne aquifer than in the surficial aquifer, indicating vertical migration.Additionally, it was concluded that DNAPL may be present in the deeper aquifer zones. Potential human health risks from chlorinated VOCs were identified in groundwater. No unacceptable ecological risks were identified. Basewide Vapor Intrusion 2007 to Site 88 was included in the phased Basewide VI evaluation, conducted from (VI) Evaluation 2015 2007 to 2011,to determine whether complete or significant exposure (AGVIQ/CH2M, 2009; pathways exist for VI into buildings. Buildings 3,313,4, 6, 19,37,41,43,67, CH2M, 2011a; CH21VI, 80, 113, 147, 236,254, HP56, HP57,and S94 were evaluated.VI was 2012a; CH2M 2012b; identified as a pathway of concern at Building 3B,and a vapor intrusion CH2M, 2015d) mitigation system (VIMS)was installed in 2012.Although VI was not a significant pathway of concern,there was a potential for the VI pathway to become significant at Buildings 3, 37,and 43 in the future. Based on the results of the evaluation,the Base elected to install a VIMS in Buildings 3, 37, and 43 in 2012, as a precautionary measure.VIMS operation and maintenance was initiated in 2012 and is ongoing.Additional sampling was conducted at Building HP57 and Building 37A(identified based on exceedances of groundwater in the vicinity) in 2013. Based on the results, no further action was recommended for Building 37A,and follow-up monitoring was recommended at Building HP57. 5AF431A1_23020813 3 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE,NORTH CAROLINA Table 1.Summary of Previous Investigations,Studies,and Removal Actions .. Activities and Findings Polymer-enhanced 2009 to A field study was conducted from 2010 to 2011 in the source area, outside of Subsurface Delivery and 2012 the soil mixing area.The primary objective was to demonstrate the use of Distribution of the polymer amendments xanthan gum and sodium hexa meta phosphate to Permanganate enhance the treatment efficiency of in situ permanganate remediation. (ESTCP, 2013) Results indicated that the viscosity modification via polymer addition can potentially mitigate preferential flow effects and enhance the overall distribution of permanganate. During this field study, DNAPL was encountered outside of the soil mixing area. In Situ Chemical Oxidation 2010 to The site was divided into three zones to facilitate investigation,studies,and (ISCO), Enhanced 2011 removal actions: Reductive Dechlorination • Zone 1 is the location of the initial source area (former Building 25)with (ERD),and Biobarrier Pilot relatively high concentrations of constituents of concern (COCs) in Studies groundwater at 5 to 60 feet bgs. (CH2M,2017e) • Zone 2 is downgradient from Zone 1 and includes COC concentrations in groundwater exceeding cleanup levels from approximately 40 to 180 feet bgs. • Zone 3 is the downgradient portion of the plume,with impacts limited to approximately 40 to 60 feet bgs, likely due to a higher transmissivity of groundwater in the UCH aquifer. Bench-scale tests were conducted to identify optimal oxidants for ISCO and substrates for ERD based on site-specific conditions,as a means of addressing the PCE contamination in groundwater in preparation for the Feasibility Study(FS). Pilot-scale tests were conducted using the bench-scale recommendations for each zone as follows: • Zone 2 UCH: ISCO using permanganate reduced PCE concentrations by 86.7%in the treatment zone. • Zone 2 middle Castle Hayne(MCH) (deeper aquifer): ERD using an emulsified vegetable oil (EVO)slow-release substrate and bioaugmentation were not effective. • Zone 3 UCH: ERD using a commercial substrate product comprising esterified lactic acid and long chain fatty acids in a biobarrier configuration effectively reduced PCE concentrations. Phase I Limited Site 2011 An LSA was conducted near former Building 25 to assess the environmental Assessment(LSA) risks associated with the leakage of petroleum products (Varsol)from (CH2M,2011b) UST 25. Investigations showed that although former UST 25 was more than 1,000 feet from drinking or surface water sources,the presence of indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene in groundwater prevents the site from qualifying for low-risk classification. Solid Waste Management 2012 to In 2012,stained soil was observed during foundation repair activities at Unit(SWMU) 615 2016 Building 133, located within the boundary of Site 88.The area was Investigations investigated under the UST program and later under the Resource (CH2M,2016a) Conservation and Recovery Act program as SWMU 615. Contaminated soil was removed in 2013, and confirmatory soil and groundwater samples were collected as part of the removal action. PCE concentrations in soil were above the North Carolina soil screening level. Vinyl chloride(VC)concentrations in groundwater were above the North Carolina Groundwater Quality Standards(NCGWQS), and a VI investigation was initiated for Building 133.The results indicated that there was not a significant VI pathway, and no further VI evaluation was recommended. In 2014, a soil and groundwater investigation was conducted,and PCE and trichloroethene(TCE)concentrations in groundwater were above screening levels. Because PCE and TCE are also Site 88 COCs, it was recommended that the groundwater associated with SWMU 615 be managed as part of Site 88. NCDEQ accepted the recommendation in January 2016. 4 5AF431A1_23020813 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE,NORTH CAROLINA Table 1.Summary of Previous Investigations,Studies,and Removal Actions .. - I Activities and Findings VIMS and Performance 2012 to VIMS were installed in four buildings(3,313, 37, and 43)at Site 88 in Monitoring 2020 February 2012. Performance monitoring began in March 2012 and was (CH2M,2012a, 2012b, conducted quarterly to evaluate whether the VIMS at Site 88 are operating 2013,2014a, 2014b, to effectively mitigate the potential VI pathway.VIMS operation, 2014c, 2014d,2015a, maintenance, and monitoring has been conducted as part of the long-term 2015b,2015c,2015e, monitoring(LTM) program since fiscal year 2021. 2016b,2016c,2016d, 2017a,2017b,2017c, 2017d,2018b,2018c, 2019b,2020b,2020c, 2020d,2021a,and 2021b) Building HP57 Additional 2014 to An additional VI investigation was conducted at Building HP57 based on VI Investigation 2015 recommendations from the Basewide VI investigations. PCE,TCE,and (CH2M,2015d) chloroform were detected in indoor air; however,only the TCE concentration exceeded the North Carolina vapor intrusion screening level (VISE). PCE and TCE were detected in subslab soil gas, but at concentrations below the North Carolina VISL for subslab soil gas.Therefore, an investigation using a portable gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer,called a HAPSITE,to collect real-time concentration measurements was conducted to identify the source of the indoor air concentrations in Building HP57. An uncapped sewer pipe was identified as a potential pathway for vapor to enter the building, and the pipe was plugged. Because PCE and TCE were found to be present in the sewer line entering Building HP57,the p-traps (the section of pipe beneath a drain inlet that retains water to prevent sewer gases from entering into a building) in Building HP57 were inspected and repaired as necessary by Base Public Works.The repairs prevent vapors from entering indoor spaces by maintaining a water barrier. Follow-up sampling was completed,and concentrations of PCE and TCE were not detected in indoor air above screening levels. An additional HAPSITE investigation was conducted following the plumbing repairs in Building HP57 with the objective of confirming the sewer line as a vapor source.The investigation also evaluated concentrations of TCE and PCE after sealing the uncapped pipe in Building HP57 and determined whether vapor transport along the sewer line was affecting other buildings. In response, HAPSITE investigations were also conducted in Buildings HP55, 37, 58, 59, and 67,which are connected to the same sewer line as Building HP57, per utility drawings. PCE and TCE were not detected above the screening levels in any of these buildings. However, because of the historical TCE concentration exceedances of the North Carolina VISL for indoor air,the USEPA Region 9 Accelerated Response level in Building HP57, and confirmation that the sewer line is a source of vapors,a holistic mitigation approach was recommended,which included venting of the sewer line before entering the building. Building HP57 Sewer 2016 to A pilot study was initiated at Building HP57 to assess whether ventilation of Ventilation Pilot Study 2017 the sewer line could reduce PCE and TCE concentrations within the sewer (CH2M,2018d) line between the source area and Building HP57,thus reducing the concentrations in Building HP57 plumbing and indoor air. Overall,the data collected support the conclusion that the permanent sewer ventilation system can mitigate sewer VI at Building HP57. Permanganate Tracer 2016 A tracer study was conducted to evaluate the technical feasibility of Study permanganate distribution through a horizontal directionally drilled (HDD) (CH2M,2017e) injection well.The study evaluated whether extraction and recirculation would enhance the distribution of permanganate in the MCH aquifer.The data were used to refine design parameters and alternative comparisons in support of the FS. The study indicated that HDD wells,coupled with the extraction and recirculation system,could effectively deliver and distribute permanganate into the deeper aquifer,and that permanganate is an effective oxidant based on an 82%reduction in total COC concentrations in samples collected 10 feet from the injection well. 5AF431A1_23020813 5 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETIONOPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS Table 1.Summary of Previous Investigations,Studies,and Removal Actions .. - I Activities and Findings FS 2016 to The FS was prepared to refine the conceptual site model based on additional (CH2M,2017e) 2017 investigations and pilot studies conducted at the site,to identify the remedial action objectives(RAOs)and target treatment zones,and to evaluate the remedial alternatives that would satisfy the RAOs.The following remedial alternatives were evaluated for each zone: Zone 1 Alternatives 1. No action 2. Air sparging(AS)with soil vapor extraction, monitored natural attenuation (MNA), land use controls(LUCs),and VIMS 3. ISCO, MNA, LUCs,and VIMS 4. ERD, MNA, LUCs, and VIMS Zone 2 Alternatives 1. No action 2. AS, MNA, LUCs,and VIMS 3. ISCO, MNA, LUCs,and VIMS Zone 3 Alternatives 1. No action 2. MNA and LUCs 3. Biobarrier, MNA,and LUCs Proposed Plan (PP) 2018 to The PP was issued to solicit public comments on the following preferred (CH2M,2018a)and 2019 alternative for addressing groundwater contamination at the site: Record of Decision (ROD) • Zone 1: ERD via vertical injection wells to treat areas of Principal Threat (CH2M,2019a) Waste(PTW)and groundwater with high COC concentrations at shallow depths near the source area. Performance monitoring is conducted as part of the LTM program. • Zone 2: ISCO via injection wells to treat PTW and high COC concentrations at deeper depths downgradient from the source area. Performance monitoring is conducted as part of the LTM program. • Zone 3: Biobarrier via vertical injection wells to treat the farthest downgradient groundwater contamination. Performance monitoring is conducted as part of the LTM program. • VI:Treatment of groundwater is expected to reduce groundwater concentrations below levels that result in VI pathways of concern. In the interim,continued operation and monitoring of VIMS at Buildings 3B and a sewer ventilation system at Building HP57 will mitigate the VI pathway.As a precautionary measure, continued operation and monitoring of VIMS at Buildings 3, 37, and 43 will mitigate the potential for the VI pathway to become significant in the future. • LUCs: Implemented to prevent exposure to COCs in contaminated media while remediation is ongoing. • MNA: Implemented after active treatment is complete in each zone to monitor the natural attenuation of COCs in groundwater until cleanup levels are attained and RAOs are satisfied. The ROD was prepared to document the preferred alternative as the selected remedy and was signed on May 23, 2019. Remedial Design (RD) 2020 The RD presents the design of the remedy as the ROD specifies, including (CH2M,2020) plans for performance monitoring during active treatment and MNA thereafter, LUCs, and VIMS operation and monitoring.The initial Zones 1 and 3 treatability study results were presented in the RD because these results were used to develop plans for the design. 6 5AF431A1_23020813 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETIONOPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS 3 Remedial Action Objectives Based on the evaluation of site conditions, an understanding of the contaminants,the physical properties in media of concern,the results of risk assessments, current and potential future land use, and an analysis of applicable or relevant and appropriate requirements,the following RAOs were established for Site 88: • Restore groundwater quality to meet NCDEQ and federal primary drinking water standards based on the classification of the aquifer as a potential source of drinking water(Class GA or Class GSA) under 15A North Carolina Administrative Code 02L.0201. • Reduce groundwater contaminant source mass to the maximum extent practicable within a reasonable timeframe to inhibit migration of COCs to the New River. • Prevent human ingestion of and contact with groundwater containing COCs at concentrations above NCGWQS or federal maximum contaminant levels (MCLs), whichever is more stringent. • Prevent exposure to COCs in groundwater and soil gas during construction, and through the VI pathway that could result in an unacceptable risk to human health. • Restrict intrusive activities and prevent residential use near the ZVI soil mixing treatment area. Cleanup levels were established for affected media at Site 88.The cleanup levels for groundwater COCs are based on the more conservative of the NCGWQS,federal MCL, or USEPA VISL.The cleanup levels for soil gas COCs are based on the February 2019 USEPA VISL Calculator for a Target Cancer Risk of 1.0x10-4 and hazard quotient of 1.0 for a residential use scenario.Table 2 presents cleanup levels. To further define and implement the RAOs,the following LUC objectives are specified for Site 88: • Prohibit potable use of groundwater from the surficial and Castle Hayne aquifers underlying Site 88. • Prohibit residential uses and development at the site within the former ZVI soil mixing area. • Prohibit unauthorized intrusive activities in areas with contaminated groundwater and soil gas, and within the ZVI soil mixing area. • Maintain the integrity of any existing or future monitoring or remediation system at the site, such as monitoring wells,treatment systems, and VIMS. • Evaluate the potential for future VI pathways. Table 2.Cleanup Levels • Groundwater(gg/L) Soil Gas(gg/ml) Benzene 1 Not a soil gas COC Naphthalene 6 Not a soil gas COC PCE 0.7 1,390 TCE 3 69.5 cis-1,2-DCE 70 Not a soil gas COC VC 0.03 559 µg/L=microgram(s) per liter µg/m3= microgram(s) per cubic meter DCE=dichloroethene 5AF431A1_23020813 7 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJELINE,NORTH CAROLINA 4 Remedial Action The remedial action (RA)was initiated in June 2018 and is ongoing in accordance with the ROD (CH2M, 2019a) and the RD (CH2M, 2020a). Implementation of the RA included the following major components: • Zone 1 ERD Injections — A total of 21 surficial aquifer and 78 UCH aquifer injection wells were installed in Zone 1 between September 2018 and January 2019 and an initial round of carbon substrate injections was completed between February 2019 and June 2019 as part of the Zone 1 Treatability Study to further evaluate the potential effectiveness of ERD as a treatment alternative. Injections into the surficial aquifer began on March 22, 2019 and were completed on June 2, 2019. Injection rates were expected to be approximately 20 gallons per minute (gpm), with injection pressures ranging between 5 and 10 pounds per square inch (psi). However, actual injection rates ranged from approximately 0.4 to 3.6 gpm,with an average flow rate of 0.95 gpm, and wellhead pressures ranged from 0 to 30 psi. In total, 25,795 gallons of EVO solution were injected into the surficial aquifer. Injections into the UCH aquifer began on February 11, 2019 and were completed on May 14, 2019. Injection rates ranged from approximately 2.2 to 13.6 gpm, with an average flow rate of 8.7 gpm and wellhead pressures ranged from 0 to 30 psi. In total, 530,878 gallons of EVO solution were injected into the UCH aquifer(CH2M, 2020a). Following the initial round of injections, reducing conditions were observed in the aquifers and the concentrations of parent products decreased while daughter products increased indicating that ERD was occurring. However,the concentrations of COCs remain above ARGs in both the surficial and UCH aquifers. — Beginning on March 3, 2021, a second round of carbon substrate injections was completed as part of the Zone 1 Treatability Study. EVO solution was injected into the previously installed and amended injection wells to treat source area groundwater. Injection activities were paused after EVO solution was observed at a stormwater sewer outfall on March 22, 2021. Injections resumed on June 24, 2021, and were discontinued on July 25, 2021, after EVO solution was observed at the outfall again. In the surficial aquifer, 7,201 gallons of EVO solution were injected at 0.5 to 4 gpm.This represents 25 percent of the target EVO injection dose. In the UCH aquifer, 171,633 gallons of EVO solution were injected at 1 to 6 gpm.This represents 64 percent of the target EVO injection dose. Subsequent investigations identified that the storm sewer was compromised in multiple locations, allowing for EVO solution to enter the pipe from the subsurface and discharge at the outfall.The storm sewers in the vicinity of the Zone 1 injections are being repaired in May and June 2023 by installing cured-in-place lining within the existing conduits. It is anticipated that following this repair, daylighting of the EVO solution will not occur and future injections will be successful in achieving the target EVO injection dose. Injection activities are documented in the Zones 1 and 3 Treatability Studies, Site 88, Operable Unit 15 Technical Memorandum (CH2M, 2022b). Performance monitoring has been ongoing since November 2019 as part of the LTM program (CH2M, 2022a). • Zone 2 ISCO Injections and Recirculation—From July 30, 2020 to December 11, 2020, nine vertically nested HDD injection wells and five vertical extraction wells were installed to treat groundwater downgradient from the source area.The HDD injection wells are 750 to 976 feet long,with screen lengths between 380 and 540 feet.The vertical extraction wells were drilled with rotasonic drilling methods and constructed with 20 feet of screen set from 101 to 111 feet bgs. Well installation activities are detailed in the Construction Completion Report(AGVIQ, 2022) in Attachment 1 (provided herein because the Construction Completion Reports were not submitted separately). Overall, ISCO injections and recirculation were completed as designed. Injection and recirculation of sodium permanganate was conducted in two phases: — Phase 1. From May 4 to November 11, 2021, AGVIQ injected 1,091,646 pounds of sodium permanganate (95,132 gallons at a 40 percent by weight solution) into 6 of 10 HDD injection wells at combined flow rates of approximately 140 to 150 gpm and recirculated 13,824,426 gallons of water through the 6 HDD injection wells at combined flow rates of approximately 140 to 160 gpm.The first phase of injection and 8 5AF431A1_23020813 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE,NORTH CAROLINA recirculation is detailed in the Construction Completion Report(AGVIQ, 2022) in Attachment 1 (provided herein because the Construction Completion Reports were not submitted separately). — Phase 2. From March 7 to June 28, 2022, 780,329 pounds of sodium permanganate (67,949 gallons of sodium permanganate at a 40 percent by weight solution)were injected into the remaining 4 HDD injection wells at combined flow rates comparable to Phase 1, and 9,874,288 gallons of water were recirculated through the 4 HDD injection wells at flow rates between 50 and 60 gpm.The second phase of injection and recirculation is detailed in the Construction Completion Report(Paragon, 2022) in Attachment 2 (provided herein because the Construction Completion Reports were not submitted separately).Performance monitoring has been ongoing since November 2020 as part of the LTM program. At the time of the first performance monitoring event(September 2021), injection and recirculation activities were completed in the upgradient area of Zone 2; however, injections and recirculation in the central and downgradient areas were ongoing(CH2M, 2023). Therefore, remedy effectiveness will be evaluated based on subsequent performance monitoring events. • Zone 3 ERD Injections • Ten UCH aquifer injection wells were installed in Zone 3 between December 2018 and January 2019 to supplement four previously installed injection wells and an initial round of carbon substrate injections was completed in April 2019 as part of the Zone 3 Treatability Study to evaluate the effectiveness of ERD as a biobarrier for treatment of COCs in downgradient groundwater before it migrates offsite. Injections into the UCH aquifer began on April 2, 2019, and were completed on April 17, 2019. Injection rates were expected to be approximately 20 gpm, with injection pressures ranging between 5 and 10 psi. However, actual injection rates ranged from approximately 3.6 and 13.6 gpm,with an average of 8.3 gpm, and wellhead pressures ranged from 0 to 27 psi. In total, 75,596 gallons of EVO solution were injected into the UCH aquifer(CH2M, 2020a). Following the initial round of injections, conditions upgradient,within, and downgradient were favorable for reductive dechlorination and the biobarrier was functioning as designed. • From April 13 to June 22, 2021, a second round of carbon substrate injections was completed as part of the Zone 3 Treatability Study. EVO solution was injected into previously installed and amended injection wells to establish an ERD biobarrier to mitigate downgradient migration of COCs not treated by the Zones 1 and 2 RAs. A total of 122,282 gallons of EVO solution was injected at 0.5 to 5.5 gpm. Injection activities are documented in the Zones 1 and 3 Treatability Studies, Site 88, Operable Unit 15 Technical Memorandum (CH2M, 2022b). Performance monitoring has been ongoing since November 2019 as part of the LTM program (CH2M, 2022a). • VI—Until treatment reduces groundwater to concentrations below levels that result in VI pathways of concern, operation and monitoring of the VIMS at Building 3B and the sewer ventilation system at Building HP57 will continue to mitigate the VI pathway.As a precautionary measure, continued operation and monitoring of VIMS at Buildings 3, 37, and 43 will continue to mitigate the potential for the VI pathway to become significant in the future. Operation, maintenance, and performance monitoring of the VIMS has been conducted as part of the LTM program since 2021. Buildings 3 and 3B sustained damage from Hurricane Florence in September 2018 and were demolished in 2022. • LUCs—LUCs have been included in the MCB Camp Lejeune Base Master Plan and geographic information system (GIS) for aquifer use control, intrusive activities control (groundwater and soil gas), industrial and non- industrial use control (vapor intrusion), intrusive activities control (soil), and non-industrial use control (soil). As detailed in the following text, these LUCs prohibit the withdrawal and use of groundwater, restrict intrusive activities within the extent of groundwater contamination, require the evaluation of future buildings and land use for potential vapor intrusion pathways, restrict intrusive activities within the former ZVI soil mixing treatment area, and restrict non-industrial land use within the ZVI soil mixing treatment area, respectively (Figure 2): 5AF431A1_23020813 9 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE,NORTH CAROLINA — The aquifer use control boundary encompasses the land area within at least 1,000 feet of groundwater with COCs exceeding cleanup levels. — The intrusive activities control boundary(groundwater and soil gas)encompasses the area within 100 feet of the extent of surficial aquifer groundwater contamination with COC concentrations above cleanup levels. — The industrial and non-industrial use control (vapor intrusion) boundary encompasses the area within 100 feet of groundwater with COCs exceeding cleanup levels. — The intrusive activities control boundary (soil) and the non-industrial use control boundary (soil) encompasses the ZVI soil mixing treatment area. A survey plat was completed and was filed with Onslow County, North Carolina on September 1, 2020 (Figure 3)to provide public notice of the environmental conditions and limitations on the use of the property and to record the LUC boundaries. Quarterly visual site inspections began in January 2022. LUCs will be maintained until the concentrations of hazardous substances in the groundwater are at levels that allow for unlimited use and unrestricted exposure. • MINA—Following active treatment in Zones 1, 2, and 3, MINA will be implemented using the monitoring well network in place (or optimized if needed) until each groundwater COC is at or below cleanup levels for four consecutive monitoring events. S Demonstration of Completion Table 3 provides a summary of RA completion for Site 88. Table 3.Schedule of Activities for Site Completion Remedy Construction Injection Performance Completion Component Zone 1: ERD via The injection wells The first round of Performance monitoring has Yes vertical injection were constructed injections was conducted been ongoing since November wells from September 2018 from February 11, 2019 2019 as part of LTM program. to January 2019. to June 2, 2019 as a Based on the most recent treatability study.The results,the total molar mass of second round of COCs is reducing and injections was conducted conditions remain favorable from March 3 to for reductive dechlorination July 25,2021. (CH2M,2023). Zone 2: ISCO via Horizontal wells were The first round of Performance monitoring has Yes HDD injection installed from July 30, injections was conducted been ongoing since November wells 2020 to December 11, from May 4 to 2020 as part of LTM program. 2020. November 11, 2021,and Injection and recirculation Vertical wells were from March 7 to June 28, activities were ongoing at the installed in December 2022. time of the most recent 2020. Recirculation performance monitoring infrastructure was event. Remedy effectiveness installed between will be evaluated based on March 1 and data collected during April 7, 2021. subsequent events(CH2M, 2023). Zone 3: Biobarrier The injection wells The first round of Performance monitoring has Yes via vertical were constructed injections was conducted been ongoing since November injection wells from December 2018 from April 2,2019 to 2019 as part of LTM program. to January 2019. April 17, 2019 as a Based on the most recent treatability study.The results,the biobarrier is second round of functioning as designed, injections was conducted treating groundwater as it from April 13 to flows through (CH2M,2023). June 22,2021. 10 5AF431A1_23020813 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE,NORTH CAROLINA Table 3.Schedule of Activities for Site Completion Remedy Construction Injection Performance Completion Component VI: Continued The VIMS were Not applicable Operation, maintenance,and Yes operation of installed in 2012 and performance monitoring of VIMS and sewer operation has been VIMS and the sewer ventilation ventilation ongoing. system have been conducted system as part of the LTM program since 2021. VIMS continue to depressurize the subslab at Buildings 37,43, and HP57, mitigating the VI pathway(CH2M,2023). Buildings 3 and 3B have been demolished. LUCs The survey plat was Not applicable LUCs are inspected quarterly Yes filed with and will be certified annually to Onslow County, ensure they remain properly North Carolina on implemented, identify any September 1, 2020. deficiencies,and evaluate how deficiencies or inconsistencies have been addressed. Base Master Planning maintains current groundwater plume data and LUC boundaries in the GIS and all construction projects on-Base go through environmental review. MNA Pending achievement of active remediation goals(ARGs)or multiple lines of evidence of MNA are observed 6 Ongoing Activities The following ongoing activities will be conducted at Site 88: • Additional rounds of treatment will be required in Zones 1, 2, and 3, as follows: — For Zones 1 and 2,treatment applications are expected to be required every 2 years until ARGs (Table 4) have been met or multiple lines of evidence of MNA are observed, including the following: ■ Plume stability Table 4.Active Remediation Goals ■ Mass reduction • Goa la ' ■ Elimination of NAPL to the extent practicable, based PCE 112 on groundwater concentrations in excess of 1 percent of the solubility of PCE TCE 132 ■ Groundwater fate and transport modeling indicates cis-1,2-DCE 1,884 protectiveness of the New River VC 61 ■ Sustained favorable MNA conditions a Active remediation goals are based on the concentration for each COC at which ARGs were defined in the Remedial Design as the COC predictive modeling indicates natural concentrations that will attenuate to the MCLs within attenuation to the MCL within 100 years. 100 years per predictive modeling(CH2M, 2020a). 5AF431A1_23020813 11 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION • . REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS • Substrate injections in Zone 3 are expected to be required every 2 years until COC concentrations in groundwater are protective of downgradient receptors (based on fate and transport modeling) and aquifer conditions suggest that biodegradation can be maintained naturally, and further enhancements are not required. • Performance monitoring is being conducted semiannually to evaluate the effectiveness of active remedies in Zones 1, 2, and 3, in accordance with the RD (CH2M, 2020a). Performance monitoring results will be used to determine if adjustments to the remedy are required or if active treatment milestones have been met. • Following active treatment in Zones 1, 2, and 3, MNA will be implemented until each groundwater COC is at or below cleanup levels for four consecutive monitoring events. If the groundwater remedy cannot achieve RAIDS or data suggest that contaminated soil is acting as a continuing source of groundwater contamination,then additional remediation actions will be evaluated. • Once groundwater concentrations are below cleanup levels, soil gas concentrations are expected to be below concentrations likely to result in a complete VI pathway. Soil gas confirmation samples will be collected and compared to soil gas cleanup levels.The VIMS and sewer ventilation system will operate until active treatment in Zones 1 and 2 is complete and COC concentrations in the surficial aquifer are reduced to below groundwater USEPA VISLs.At that time,the continued operation of each system will be re-evaluated based on the following: — Results of rebound testing — Additional indoor air and soil gas sampling — Building-specific attenuation factors — Other empirical evidence • Quarterly visual site inspections will be conducted to monitor LUCs. Base Master Planning maintains current groundwater plume data and LUC boundaries in the GIS and all construction projects on-Base go through environmental review.Any deficiencies noted will be reported to USEPA and NCDEQ within 10 days.The monitoring results will be included in a separate report or summarized in a letter, if appropriate, and provided to USEPA and NCDEQ. If a change in land use is proposed for an area within the LUC boundaries, USEPA and NCDEQ will be notified for review and concurrence before any implementation. LUCs will be certified annually to ensure they remain properly implemented, identify any deficiencies, and evaluate how deficiencies or inconsistencies have been addressed.Annual certification letters will be submitted to USEPA and NCDEQ. LUCs will be maintained until each groundwater COC is at or below the cleanup levels for four consecutive monitoring events. • Five-Year Reviews will be conducted to ensure the remedy continues to provide adequate protection of human health and the environment. Site 88 will be included during the next Five-Year Review for MCB Camp Lejeune,to be conducted in 2025. Five-Year Review reports will be submitted to USEPA and NCDEQ for review and approval. 7 Community Involvement The Navy, USEPA, and NCDEQ provide information regarding the cleanup of MCB Camp Lejeune to the public through the community relations program, which includes a Restoration Advisory Board (RAB), public meetings, the Administrative Record file for the site, and announcements published in local newspapers. Quarterly RAB meetings are held to provide an information exchange among community members,the Navy, Base, USEPA, and NCDEQ.These meetings are open to the public. In accordance with Sections 113 and 117 of CERCLA,the Navy provided a public comment period for the Site 88 Proposed Plan from June 1 through July 2, 2018.A public meeting to present the Proposed Plan was held on June 13, 2018 at Coastal Carolina Community College. Public notice of the meeting and availability of documents was placed in The Globe and The Jacksonville Daily News newspapers on May 31, 2018 and June 1, 2018, respectively. The notice was also posted on the MCB Camp Lejeune Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/camp.leieune) 12 5AF431A1_23020813 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETIONOPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS on June 8, 2018. No comments requiring amendment to the Proposed Plan were received from the public during the meeting and public comment period. Public notice for the ROD was issued in The Globe and The Jacksonville Daily News newspapers on June 20, 2019 and June 22, 2019, respectively. The Administrative Record, Community Involvement Plan, IRP fact sheets, and final technical reports concerning Site 88 can be obtained from the IRP web site: https://go.usa.gov/xSdBH. Internet access is available to the public at the following location: Onslow County Public Library 58 Doris Avenue East Jacksonville, North Carolina 28540 (910)455-7350 8 Schedule and Costs As summarized,the RA activities were conducted from March 2018 to May 2022, and included injections, well installation, operation of VIMS, LUC surveys, and performance monitoring: • The cost for the RA in Zone 1, inclusive of VIMS and LUCs, was$513,000, which was 12 percent less than the estimated price of$582,000 included in the Final RD. • The cost for the RA in Zone 2 was$9,030,000, which was 14 percent less than the estimated cost of $10,460,000 presented in the Final RD. • The cost for the RA in Zone 3 was$162,000 which was 5.5 percent more than the estimated price of$154,000 included in the Final RD. 5AF431A1_23020813 13 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORP5 BASE CAMP LEJELINE,NORTH CAROLINA 9 Certification Statement On behalf of the Department of the Navy and United States Marine Corps, I certify that this document demonstrates that the remedy is in place as identified in the Final ROD for Operable Unit 15, Site 88. GARCIA.ADOLFO. Digitally signed by GARCIA.ADOLFO.JR.1131206859 10-Oct-23 J R.1131206859 Date: 2023.10.10 20:07:30-04'00' A. GARCIA JR. Date Colonel, U. S. Marine Corps Commander Marine Corps Installations East- Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune Based on the information included in this IRACR for Operable Unit 15, Site 88, USEPA and the State of North Carolina concur that this document memorializes the RA completion. Concurrence letters are provided in Attachment 3. 14 5AF431A1_23020813 References AGVIQ, 2022. Construction Completion Report. Remedial Action for Zone 2 at Site 88, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune,Jacksonville, North Carolina. May. AGVIQ/CH2M HILL, Inc. (AGVIQ/CH2M). 2006.Site 88 Building 25 Source Removal Non-Time Critical Removal Action Report, Operable Unit No. 15, Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. AGVIQ/CH2M. 2009. Vapor Intrusion Evaluation Report, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune,Jacksonville, North Carolina. November. Baker Environmental, Inc. (Baker). 1998. Focused Remedial Investigation Report, Operable Unit No. 15(Site 88), Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Battelle Memorial Institute (Battelle). 2001. Memorial Institute Reductive Anaerobic Biological In-Situ Treatment Technology(RABITT) Treatability Test, Interim Report. CH2M HILL, Inc. (CH2M). 2004a. Membrane Interface Probe Investigation for Site 88, Operable Unit No. 15, Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. CH2M. 2004b.Site 88, Building 25 Source Removal Engineering Evaluation/Cost Assessment, Operable Unit No. 15, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. September. CH2M. 2008. Remedial Investigation, Site 88, Operable Unit No. 15. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. March. CH2M. 2011a. Phase 111 Vapor Intrusion Evaluation Report. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune,Jacksonville, North Carolina. October. CH2M. 2011b. Limited Site Assessment Report Former UST-25 Building 25 at Post Lane. CH2M. 2012a. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System-Round 1 Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.August. CH2M. 2012b. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System-Round 2 Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. December. CH2M. 2013. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System-Third Round(September 11-20, 2012)Data, Marine Corps Installations East-Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.January. CH2M. 2014a. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring, Fifth Round(May 13-15, 20, 2013) Data, Marine Corps Installations East-Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.April. CH2M. 2014b. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring,Sixth Round(September 3-5, 2013) Data, Marine Corps Installations East-Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. August. CH2M. 2014c. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring, Seventh Round(December 16 through 20, 2013) Data, Marine Corps Installations East-Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. September. CH2M. 2014d. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring, Eighth Round(March 10 through 14, 2014)Data, Marine Corps Installations East-Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. October. CH2M. 2015a. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring, Round 9 Summer 2014 (June 2 through 6, 2014)Data, Marine Corps Installations East-Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.January. CH2M. 2015b. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring, Round 10 Fall 2014 (September29 through October 2, 2014)Data, Marine Corps Installations East-Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. March. CH2M. 2015c. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-Round 11 Winter 2014(December 16 through 19, 2014)Data, Marine Corps Installations East-Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.August. 1 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE,NORTH CAROLINA CH2M. 2015d. Building HP57Additional Vapor Intrusion Investigation (Installation Restoration Program-Site 88), MCB Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. May. CH2M. 2015e. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Round 12 Checklists, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. September. CH2M. 2016a. RCRA Facility Investigation Report SWMU 615. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. February. CH2M. 2016b. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-Rounds 13 and 14 and Site 88 Follow-up, Summer and Fall 2015(June 29 through September 16, 2015)Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. March. CH2M. 2016c. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-Round 15 Winter 2015(December 2015)Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. March. CH2M. 2016d. VIMS Performance Monitoring Round 16 Spring 2016(March 2016) Checklist, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. October. CH2M. 2017a. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-Round 17 Sumner 2016(June 2016) Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. May. CH2M. 2017b. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Round 18(September 2016)Performance Monitoring Checklists, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. May. CH2M. 2017c. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-Round 19(December 2016)Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.August. CH2M. 2017d. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Round 20(March 2017)Performance Monitoring Checklists, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.August. CH2M. 2017e. Feasibility Study Site 88, Operable Unit No. 15, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. October. CH2M. 2018a. Proposed Plan Site 88, Operable Unit No. 15, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. May. CH2M. 2018b. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-Round 21 (June 2017)Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. May. CH2M. 2018c. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-December 2017 Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. October. CH2M. 2018d. Building HP57 Sewer Ventilation Pilot Study Technical Memorandum, Site 88, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. July. CH2M. 2019a. Record of Decision Site 88, Operable Unit No. 15, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. April. CH2M. 2019b. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-June 2018 Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. May. CH2M. 2020a. Remedial Design Site 88, Operable Unit 15, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. March. CH2M. 2020b. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-December 2018 Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. March. CH2M. 2020c. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring-June 2019 Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.July. 2 5AF431A1_23020813 INTERIM REMEDIAL ACTION COMPLETION REPORT,OPERABLE UNIT 15,SITE 88,MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE,NORTH CAROLINA CH2M. 2020d. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring—December 2019 Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. October. CH2M. 2021a. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring—June 2020 Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. April. CH2M. 2021b. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System Performance Monitoring—December 2020 Data, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.July. CH2M, 2022a. Long-term Monitoring Report Installation Restoration Program Site 88 Fiscal Year 2020, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.January. CH2M, 2022b.Zones 1 and 3 Treatability Studies Summary Technical Memorandum, Site 88: Operable Unit 15, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.July. CH2M, 2023. Draft Long-term Monitoring Report, Installation Restoration Program Site 88, Fiscal Year 2021, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.January. Department of Defense and United States Environmental Protection Agency(DoD/USEPA). 2006. Department of Defense(DOD)/United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA)Joint Guidance on Streamlined Site Closeout. January. Duke Engineering and Services. 1999. DNAPL Site Characterization Using a Partitioning Interwell Tracer Test at Site 88, Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Duke Engineering and Services. 2000.Surfactant-Enhanced Aquifer Remediation Demonstration at Site 88, Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP). 2013. Field Demonstration of Polymer- Amendment for Improved in situ Permanganate Treatment. Paragon. 2022. Construction Completion Report. Remedial Action for Zone 2 at Site 88, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune,Jacksonville, North Carolina. December. OHM Remediation Services Corporation (OHM). 1996. Contractor's Closeout Report, Underground Storage Tank Removals at Building 25, MCB Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. 5AF431A1_23020813 3 Figures \\dcl vs0l\GISNavyClean\MI D LAN T\MCBCam pLejeune\MapFiles\Site 88\696743 RA Completion Repo rt\Figure_i_Base Location Map.mxd12/13/2022AM038876 Slte 88 Camp Geiger Tarawa Terrace Montford Point Marine Cor s Air r Station New River Mainside 1 STATE HWy 24 I NJ I.. Hadnot Point Industrial Area H _ Greater Sandy Run • Rifle Range ;i i Courthouse Bay - D VA WY 172=. STATE_ :u, ate- �'� MCB Camp Lejeune A 1 • NC SC -v' Legend Figure 1 = Highways Land Use Control Boundary Base Location Map Operable Unit 15, Site 88 O Installation Boundary Aquifer Use Control Boundary Interim Remedial Action Completion Report Non-Industrial Use Control Boundary (Soil) MCB Camp Lejeune Intrusive Activities Control Boundary (Soil) N North Carolina 0 Intrusive Activities Control Boundary (Groundwater) 0 7,500 15,000 30,000 . Industrial/Non-Industrial Use Control Boundary (Vapor Intrusion) Feet �VI \\dct vs0l\G IS Clean\M IDLANT\MCBCam Leeune\Ma Files\Site 88\696743 RA Com Ietion Re orffi ure 2 Site 88 Location Ma -Al2/13/2022AM038876 lipExisting Horizontal - "s�' . Injection Well ,J IR88 MW35DW 288-MW351W IR88-MW34DW+ f'. i % r �-1R88-MW341W r ' k ` 1r�; • ``, IR88-MW62MCH IR88-MW62UCH Ine 2 ` ;+ �: �'iaRr1f . - • IR88-MW07G ` IR88-MW111W dU' s' 88-MW0 V071W ' �• IR7 � IR88-MW11DW I1188-RABill MW7 I1188-RABITTMW8 IR88-MW12DW 6 IR88-MW16. IR88-MW11 I1188-RABill MW4 IR88-MW121W h }4! IR88-MW161W IR88-RABITTMW6 IR88-MW12 Zone 3 IR88-MW16DW 1 IR882rMW33DW IR88-RABITTMW5 IR88-MW16DW2 IR88-MW331W IS IR88-RABITTMW3 , IR88-MW16DW3 IR88-RABITTMW1 IR88-MW551W IR88-MW60UCH IR88-RABITTMW2 r IR88-MW61UCH IR88-MW39MP-A IR88-MW561W IR88-IW03 Zone f IR88-MW39MP-B IR88-MW571W IR884W02 IR88-MW39MP-C IR88-MW40MP IR88-IW01 IR' MWOE 1f'2 t a- '�-'! IR88-MW64MCH IR88-MW08 IR88-MWO5 � B S� SWMU615-MW08 IR88'-MV20081W IR88-MWO51W M IR88-MW45DW3 pR - SWMU615-MW0102 � IR88-MW46DW3 1 8-MW53IVWA 0 8 IR88-EX071W vlRt,tNtApARE + IR88-MW47DW3 ,.= IR88-MW03DW • SWMU615-MW03, l4 IR88-MW5O8; IR88-MW031W IR88=GWEX08DW ! • SWMU615-MWO 13 W� 4`Mp4` IR88-MW231W IR88-MW44DW3 IIRR88�_-MLW28 IR88-MW03 IR88-MW13 YT IR88-MW321W R88-MW23DW IR88-MW43DW3 IR88-MW59 +.'. IR88-MW47 IR88-MW131W IR88-MW32DW is IR88-MW27 IR88-MW101W IR88-MW211W SWMU615-MW05 IR88-MW181W IR88-MW70UCH IR88!MW21DW IR88-MW78DW IR88-MW30 M, IR88-MW301W I_R88-MW26 >t i SWMU615-MW04 IR88-MW18DW2 ~'. � IR88-MW29 IR88-MW25 - - ' SWMU615-MWO6 IR88-MW41DW IR88-M\ '18DW3 , .� � , � IR88-MW311W IR88-MW471W ' IR88-MW22DW SWMU615-MW07 IR88-MW41DW2 IR88-MW06 IR88-MW60 IR88=MW47DW �r ,,,� IR88-MW221W IR88-MW02 IR88-MW15DW IR88-MW151W IR88-MW06 JII IR88-MW021W Or IR88-MW011W r IR88-MW64UCH � IR88-MWO61W IR88-MW02DW IR88-1.1 1h n I > IR88-MW66UCH /n IR88-MW42DW2 , II' IR88-MW68UCH IR88-MW521W IR88-MW15 IR88-• '?4DW IR88W-M42DW 1; IR88-MW241W y IR88-MW201W IR88-MW511W IR88-MWSOIW - t M IR88-MW20DW k - '� ' IR88-MW36DW IR88-MW67UCH IR88-MW50 wr X• IR88-MW361W R� IR88-MW63UCH IR88-MW65UCH -� I 1 -� � -k A IR88-MW481W �. s IR88-MW09 IR88-MW091W IR88-MW04DW + 9m IR88-MW69UCH IR88-MW491W IR88-MW041W p IR88-MW14DW „ O � IR88-MW14 IR88_MW04In IR88-MW141W IMW19DW IR88 MW,191W R8 8- — i 1 r IR88-MW371W IR88-MW37DW �. IR88-MW38DW ,1 } c r IR88-MW381W ' Legend Figure 2 O Surficial Aquifer Monitoring Well 0 Upper Castle Hayne Aquifer Injection Well ® Soil Mixing Area Site Location Map O Surficial Aquifer Monitoring Well-not in LTM • Surficial/UCH Injection Well UST Excavation Area Operable Unit 15, Site 88 Upper Castle Hayne Aquifer Monitoring Well —Zone Boundary Land Use Control Boundary Interim Remedial Action Completion Report Upper Castle Hayne Aquifer Monitoring Well-not in LTM Horizontal Injection Well Casing Aquifer Use Control Boundary N Middle Castle Hayne Aquifer Monitoring Well Horizontal Injection Well Screened Interval Non-Industrial Use Control Boundary(Soil) MCB Camp Lejeune Middle Castle Hayne Aquifer Monitoring Well-not in LTM Extraction Conveyance Line C3 Intrusive Activities Control Boundary(Soil) 0 100 200 North Carolina ® Lower Castle Hayne Aquifer Monitoring Well 0 Building with Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System C3 Intrusive Activities Control Boundary(Groundwater and Soil Gas) O Lower Castle Hayne Aquifer Monitoring Well-not in LTM Building with Sewer Ventilation System Industrial/Non-Industrial Use Control Boundary(Vapor Intrusion) M%iiiiiiiiFeet® C3 'Multi-Port Monitoring Well-not in LTM Demolished Building �. 1 inch = 200 feet ^ . _ I Page 1 of 2 GPS CERTIFICATE OF SURVEY AND ACCURACY I CERTIFY THAT THIS MAP WAS DRAWN UNDER MY SUP�tV"$r PART FOR THE TIE DOWN FROM AN ACTUAL GPS SU V Y�fvl a-_viOJtf � Approved For The Purposes of N.C.G.S 143E-279.9 & 279.10 BIRCH ST. R r� � STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF ONSLOW UNDER MY SUPERVISION AND THE FOLLOWING INFOR A,I�QN WA5 ` ✓ j /, � r Aw USED TO PERFORM THE SURVEY: I 1„ ,�kk �t of , REVIEW OFFICER OF v� /�, o/(1)CLASS OF SURVEY:"A". 2" ONSL W COUNTY ERTIFYTHAT 6,r THE MAP OR PLAT n I (2)POSITIONAL ACCURACY: 0.02 cm TO WHICH THIS CERTIFICATION IS AFFIXED MEETS Jim Bateson LG tic (3)DATES OF SURVEY:5-18-2020 THROUGH 6-12-2 "0 rr ALL STATUTORY REQUI EMENTS FOR RECORDING. Chief Superfund Section Division of Was e Management SITE DATUM/EPOCH:UTM NAD83 ZONE 18 NORTH ' _ _ Y North Carolina PSG' o� "' (5)PUBLISHED/FIXED CONTROL USE: RTK NETWORK {"��JQ;U�� ��:� ) Wake Count � (6)GEOID MODEL:2012A. i dry wt , _1_p+J�e y (7)COMBINED GRID FACTOR:0.99991040 FEET11� . REVIEWa FFICER DATE LaTonya Clark ° State of North Carolina (8)UNITS:METERS Notary Public C FA EQUIPMENT: ROVER:TRIMBLE R6-0780 Wake County,North Carolina G �1® County Of ���t����j My Commission Expires (10)NC_GEODETIC CORS BASE STATION REFERENCE: V October 20,2024 JACKSONVILLE,NC II.\N�otary Public, Do hereby certify tha o m m CR =A44N I_*t-9C1CCj tV' appeared before me this day NORTH ST and acknowledge the execution of the Z m BARDE LA MER, PLS L-1223 iQ��,T forgoing instrument, Witness my hand and official seal this day of 1. ,2019 Q<&.a(b � • hp1oA / CONSTITUENTS OF CONCERN. BENZENE VICINITY M A P NAPHTHALENE ® a //� PUbll t, _ L� .i TETRACHLOROETHENE o `-� y !/n °t,1 NO SCALE TRICHLOROETHENE Q My Commission Expires CIS-1,2-DICHLOROETHENE VINYL CHLORIDE hp19S SMN A26$. NP1,9 O 1 0.5I SIS FLUSH Ce N J62 96rr7 FL SH 02 LEGEND: g6c� E C2Sg�S4 04 . A339.453m P262ge265 249� F R579.546m 99 S.M.N = SET MAG NAIL N 45'0635 E � f g a Np C334.622m '916 0.5"SIS S.N. = SET NAIL G® G28 0 �� 166 1 0.5"SIS Cg RS>9>2 FLUSH 0 1 1q FLUSH Sj�'Lr C )9S4 S.I.S. = SET IRON STAKE Q 18 FT 69 12145 C� A�2� C.P. = CALCULATED POINT CID N o 8,S/a MONITORING WELL Y yp14S o 02�0 9�A6 o = BASE CONTROL 0 M NUMENT 121 o1TS o �a 4 6��.� HP250 = TYPICAL BUILDING NEW RIVER �� N wv p y CID Iv C_ w 0) ovCo ati ° o p 102 1 ��� O�J,AshNOTES 3 v' 64 C) 11 hp10S x 19 1) THE PURPOSE OF THIS PLAT IS TO DEPICT BOUNDARIES IDENTIFIED Cn BY CH2M DEFINING THE BOUNDARY OF APPROPRIATE LAND USE CONTROLS (LUCs) AT MARINE CORPS BASE (MCB) CAMP LEJEUNE -1 NORTH CAROLINA. 2) ALL DISTANCES SHOWN ARE HORIZONTAL GROUND MEASURED IN a o SMN METERS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. hp J� FLUSH 3) THIS SURVEY WAS PERFORMED WITHOUT THE BENEFIT OF A o12S �O ^� COMPLETE TITLE SEARCH. THE OWNERSHIP INFORMATION WAS „ C OBTAINED FROM THE TAX RECORDS OF THE COUNTY REGISTRY. 4) AREAS COMPUTED BY COORDINATES. CID 61 J 5) ALL STREETS ARE UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF MCB CAMP LEJEUNE. (' 6) DATE OF SURVEY:5 18-2020 THROUGH 6-12-2020 RAFT � ICONTROL TYP•BUILMCB CAMP LEJEUNE pING 0 1. AREA: 12,502,016 SQ. FEET, 287.007 ACRES (� v O 236 (BY COORDINATE METHOD) 0J HP259 2.CURRENT ZONE: MR 0 o O 9�ss s� Co r'd,,b� 222 19 n u)u'D f, '� a oil CA CO 226 D � w SEE SHEET 2 PcCnn'v� EXHIBIT MAP 0.5"SIS O J.p J 3w33 HP265 FLUSH � 21 LAN U CONTROL UN �N m cn C8 C7> o'3. HP245 0.5"SIS R3> 98� 227 FLUSH S 0.5"SIS n° HP215 E 284797.77 �. 8 FLUSH vN, 8p Z yosa NOTICE OF CONTAMINATED 9 a oOPERABLEUNIT 1 I TE 88 0.5"SIS Cb 8 0 �, FLUSH LOCATION: MCB CAMP LEJEUNE F S�RET-- o � 20 5 0 1����$�1� OWNER: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1510 GILBERT ST. I, BARDEN LANIER,PROFESSIONAL LAND SURVEYOR NO. 1223,CERTIFY TO /� `l ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING AS INDICATED: ^yG��� t�pF NORFOLK, VA 23511 ® E. THAT THE INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO THE SURVEYOR IS SUCH N:3838619.20 w �� 0;� THAT THE SURVEYOR IS UNABLE TO MAKE A DETERMINATION TO THE BEST E:284709.04 �� O P MCB CAMP LEJEUNE COUNTY:ONSLOW STATE:NC OF THE SURVEYOR'S ABILITY AS TO PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN (A)THROUGH SMN � = O � IIIII�IIIIIIIIIIIIII�IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII�I�II�IIII�IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII�IIIII (D)ABOVE FLUSH �C ��' DATE: J U LY 30 2020 Doc ID: 014911420001 Type: CRP CERTIFICATE OF SURVEY AND ACCURACY yps7 O o o� co`b Recorded: 09/01/2020 at 12:47:40 PM �E3 REV. DATE: Cg C34 p\ Fee Amt: $42.00 Page 1 of 1 - S 2.3> N:3838741.89 0 0nslow County, NC SCALE: 1 -- '100 METERS I,BARDEN LANIER, CERTIFY THAT THIS MAP WAS DRAWN UNDER MY DIRECTION R6>ro9' 1ry� 0.5"SIS Rebecca L. Pollard Req. of DeedsAND SUPERVISION SUPERVISION(DEED OM AN ACTUAL SURVEY OF ESCRIPTION RECORDED IN:SEE ANDTITLDEE EFDER MYERENCE:)THAT q3 e84>g by E:285049.22 SMN 3 FLUSH BK 7 Q PGn n^ 239 NEW BRIDGE STREET JOB NO. 200483 THE BOUNDARIES NOT SURVEYED ARE SHOWN AS BROKEN LINES,AND ARE 3,� FL i C260 019m W / V G G�-t JACKSONVILLE, NC 28540 0 44°q�" DRAFTER: AS REFERENCED AS SUCH,THAT THE ERROR OF CLOSURE AS CALCULATED o 0��. .� CID w_ CB g 37°24'4 (910) 455-3889 ON PLAT;BY GPS CERTIFICATE OF SURVEY AND ACCURACY;THIS PLAT A• ���IONAC '� C20.213m ~ R522 s2m FIRM REGISTRATION # P-0124 FILE NO, SITE 88 BOUNDARY MAP E 4 CB S 53'16'13" W ,0� A262.7 PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NCGS 47-30 AS AMENDED.WITN S°MY,� If HAND D SEAL THIS 30TH DAY OF JULY 2020. �i R522,241r'n N y ! MCB CONTROL A20.214 Pau" m MONUMENT"PW-123" MLn -� GRAPHIC SCALE NORTH ING:3838598.549m ��, 0 100 200 300 • ' EASTING:285166,136m Z't t �! ) °�� NMI BARDE LANIER, P.L.S. L-1223 ( c&N § ELEVATION:8.47m 00 j An1D , I STER OF DEEDS, ONSLOW COUNTY, 1 - 100 METERS SHEET1. OF 2 Book: 78 Page, 1977-Current: 224 Seq: 1 Book:78 Page: 224 Page 1 of 2 Page 2 of 2 INSET "A'BOUNDARY TABLE LINE BEARING DISTANCE L1 S 03*51'18" E 8.142m w O � L2 S 15'28'26" E 10.581 m 1A L3 S 69'01'46" W 8.854m ✓ yp�OS L4 N 10*36'06" E 5.481 m Sm c j`* L5 N 00'39'58" W 2.813m FLUSH L6 S 66'52'43" E 5.576m SMN 4 5 FLUSH ? SMN SMN v6 SMN S 15 29'��24" E .:,;: FLUSH FLUSH 1M O FLUSH SMN FLUSH all O 10,566 SQ. FEET SM 0.243 ACRES ry SMN FLUSH Z N:3839093.12 SMN 56���� E:284812.33 SMN FLUSH b FLUSH N 45"31'41" W CONSTITUENTS OF CONCERN; � 0 <S 26.523M lA SMN � BENZENE SHIN FLUSH NAPHTHALENE FLUSH TE"fRACHLOROETHENE Q 107 N:383910'1.76 CO E:284787 78 TRICHLOROETHENE tL CIS-1,2-DICHLOROETHENE SDI C) ^� VINYL CHLORIDE FLUSH INTRUSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOUNDARY _ (o (GROUNDWATER AND SOIL. OAS) � 3 INDUSTRIAL NON--INDUSTRIAL USE CONTAOL BOUNDARY V, 01APOR INTRUSION) INTRUSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOUNDARY (SOIL) <�cy MCI CAMP LEJEUNE INC31�ANOUSTRIAL. USE CONTROL BOUNDARY (SOIL) a �� "" N MCB CAMP LEJEUNE SMN r33 E \O ti FLUSH 370 .5 63M o W " S.M.N = SET MAG NAIL NOTES CP S.N. = SET NAIL S.I.S. = SET IRON STAKE 1) THE PURPOSE OF THIS PLAT IS TO DEPICT BOUNDARIES IDENTIFIED 6 �9° C.P. = CALCULATED POINT BY CH2M DEFINING THE BOUNDARY OF APPROPRIATE LAND USE 2 CONTROLSMARINE CORPS BASE MCB CAMP LEJEUNE ..ONTROLS LUCs A SMN 2 � ( ) (MCB) FLUSH `�57 S�9' MONITORING WELL NORTH CAROLINA. a = BASE CONTROL MONUMENT 2) ALL DISTANCES SHOWN ARE HORIZONTAL GROUND MEASURED IN l O METERS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.O �� °NCP 3) THIS SURVEY WAS PERFORMED WITHOUT THE BENEFIT OF A HP250 = TYPICAL BUILDING COMPLETE TITLE SEARCH. THE OWNERSHIP INFORMATION WAS OBTAINED FROM THE TAX RECORDS OF THE COUNTY REGISTRY. 4) AREAS COMPUTED BY COORDINATES. w' mv 5) ALL STREETS ARE UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF MCB CAMP LEJEUNE. 79 ,� 6) DATE OF SURVEY:5-18-2020 THROUGH 6-12-2020 (jrsddl. '� Ilk, 944,918 S . FEET SEE INSET �AR not co t : 0 . 21.692 ACRES SIs . FLUSH .) y N:3838994.69 SITE CONTROL - "SIVIN" �QJ �® Cry' Ir`l. .T M A P O r�� � N:3839077.96 S �� SMN '— E:284731.09 67• . , FLUSH ! cR j 0 w 1 `� LAN USE CONTROL BOUNDARIES � w 0 227 NU TICE OF Cu""' NTAMINATE0 SITE, OPERABLE UNIT 1 s, n SMN SMN !y z o FLUSH FLUSH � � >> N:3839101.76 88 E:284787.78 A\ 80 �� o� LOCATION: MCB CAMP LEJEUNE \� c-? OWNER: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA S 52'49'45" W O 1510 GILBERT ST. 0.5" SIS 140.768M SMN NORFOLK, VA 23511 FLUSH FLUSH V 6 N:3838985.44 MCB CAMP LEJEUNE COUNTY:ONSLOVV STATE:NC E:284797.77 l� DATE: J U LY 30, 2020 S 5 V co r REV. DATE: 0 � � SCALE: 1 - 40 METERS SU IVEYA`fNO (COO I PANY 0� <v O 239 NEW BRIDGE STREET JOB No. 200483 ��- JACKSONVILLE, NC 28540 DRAFTER: AS (910) 455-3889 $ 00 O FIRM REGISTRATION -� P-012�I FILE NO. SITE 88 BOUNDARY MAP 7 RI SCALE 0 40 80 120 I" = 40 METERS SHEET Book: 78 Page, 1977-Current: 224 Seq: 2 Book:78 Page: 224 Page 2 of 2