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040036_Add-Info Response_20240104 NMP
White Rock Farms Combined Application Plan (contains Pear Orchard &Twin Oaks Swine, and White Rock Dairy) This plan has been prepared for: White Rock Farms Roddy Purser PO Box 10 Marshville, NC 28103 10/19/2022 This plan has been developed by: USDA/NRCS Richard Pigg 3230-B Presson Rd Monroe, NC 28110 704-324-9222 Developer Signature Type of Plan: Nutrient Management with Manure Only Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and operation and maintenance procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan. Signature (owner) —;Z� -11'�' �/ Signature (manager or producer) 4 O Date // 1,7 4,0 i� /0Z Z- Date This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S.Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Plan Approved By: Technical Specialist Signature Date /— a2 — -2c -7 f Sources in Plan White Rock Farms Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following source(s): Commercial Fertilizer is included in this plan. S 7 Dairy (Heifer) Solid waste generated 2,016 tons/year by a 168 Dairy (Heifer) Solid operation. Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year Injected 13,548 Incorporated-4 wks or less following application 13,548 Incorporated-5 wks to 3 mos following application 9,032 Broadcast 9,032 Irrigated 9,032 Max. Available PAN (Ibs) Actual PAN Applied (Ibs) PAN Surplus / Deficit (Ibs) Actual Quantity Applied (Tons) Surplus/ Deficit (Tons) Year 1 9,032 39,772 (30,740) 8,877 (6,861) Year 2 9,032 26,870 (17,838) 5,998 (3,982) Year 3 9,032 36,234 (27,202) 8,088 (6,072) 12/14/2023 4:11:07 PM 1 / 4 Sources in Plan White Rock Farms S 8 Dairy (Milk Cow) Liquid Manure Slurry waste generated 4,068,225 gals"year by a 525 Dairy (Milk Cow) Liquid Manure Slurry operation. This production facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days. Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year Injected 40,756 Incorporated-4 wks or less following application 40,756 Incorporated-5 wks to 3 mos following application 27,170 Broadcast 27,170 Irrigated 27,170 Max. Available PAN (Ibs) Actual PAN Applied (Ibs) PAN Surplus / Deficit (Ibs) Actual Volume Applied (Gallons) Volume Surplus/ Deficit (Gallons) Year 1 27 170 39,746 (12,576) 5,951,332 (1,883,107) Year 2 27,170 26,853 317 4,020,757 47,468 Year 27.170 36,211 (9,041) 5,422,023 j (1,353,798) 12/14/2023 4711:07 PM 2 / 4 Sources in Plan White Rock Farms S 9 Dairy (Milk Cow) Solid waste generated 1,666 tons/year by a 98 Dairy (Milk Cow) Solid operation. Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year Injected 11,196 Incorporated-4 wks or less following application 11,196 Incorporated-5 wks to 3 mos following application 7,464 Broadcast 7,464 Irrigated 7,464 Max. Available PAN (Ibs) " Actual PAN Applied (Ibs) PAN Surplus / Deficit (Ibs) Actual Quantity Applied (Tons) Surplus/ Deficit (Tons) Year 1 7,464 39,772 (32,308) 8,877 (7,211) Year 2 7,464 26,870 (19,406) 5,998 (4,332) Year 7,464 36,235 (28,771) 8,088 (6,422) 12/14/2023 4:11:07 PM 3 / 4 Sources in Plan White Rock Farms S 30 Swine Lagoon Liquid - Farrow -Wean waste generated 14,093,200 gals/year by a 4,400 Swine Lagoon Liquid - Farrow -Wean operation This production facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year Injected 20,310 Incorporated-4 wks or less following application 20,310 Incorporated-5 wks to 3 mos following application 16,925 Broadcast 16,925 Irrigated 16.925 Max. Available PAN (Ibs) Actual PAN Applied (Ibs) PAN Surplus / Deficit (Ibs) Actual Volume Applied (Gallons) Volume Surplus/ Deficit (Gallons) Year 1 16,925 40,445 (23,520) 33,677,791 (19,584,591) Year 16,925 28,037 (11,112) 23,345,748 (9.252,548) Year 16,925 38,753 (21,828) 32,268,929 (18,175,729) 12/14/2023 4:11:07 PM 4 / 4 a) 7 L C Om N O N L a) L C >, O 7 C 4 O C O a) E a) L .O c a O f0 m _C? aY o$ Ec vIa)aI 0) C a) ow C — aI 3 Ic C� L L f0 O 0 0 O` = ( m .O aI o a) U a) E m } L 0 cM 3 L a) $ c °w m -o a 0:3"a cr0m co 0 — c � �o c�a)a°i ocEns > L Y Co L -0 c0 aI Q O Y 0 0 0 rn a) U) aI 0) a) a.C_D 0 E >, o � w O co L .V U E N N = Co C N W C (B O -O (6 Y ii Y N a� (6 Y O a)w CL 3 0-6.2 (A O O E'O Od N c6 i. vI C !E 'O rn 0 •- C 7 O L ■� LL °aa)) -o �00L U) Y Ci Q C mac/ � In N C aj c 0_, • O to O O- (D OL U '"' U 7 > r N L O __ 7 r"' C >, co O O L � III L- Q Y 7 N . a) _ -0 O >+ a) > U ^+ O a) }/ cn m C 3a0 d m 0-E06 wVli CD •0 X � - C c0 In a m N E O 0) C = o o Q v C (LO- E O CaI O .L. 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N N m O) D) 0) N N N N M M M M O O to O 0) m 0) m 0) m m m 0) m m m c c m f0 f° 1° c c c C f° 20 T A c c c c f0 m f0 1° N V) N N N u) N in N O N N 4) N E E E E N N N N O) N O) N E E E N N O) N O) N N N E E E E 7 � 7 7 7 7 (n (n (n 7 (n 7 7 7 7 7 (n 7 (n 7 U) 7 (n 7 7 7 7 7 O m O N L O) L 07 L O) L to O N .7. O N O -5 O N L O) L O) L O) L O) _ O N O iA O O) _ O Vl L 01 .0 07 L O) L 07 O m O (6 O O O O O (6 O O) O l4 O (O O O O O O (4 O (O O (6 O (0 O O O O Ua Ua m Ua Ua Ua Ua u) rn u) (n Ua Ua Ua Ua (o N N -0 N N N C_ C_ C C N N N N N N V H N H N N h C C_ C C_ N N U) O N N to V N N U) NU) X_ N X_ (`0 0S @ X_ l` X_ @ X (`0 (0 12 N 12 2 cD 2 CD c7 (D 0 0 ( U 2 cD cD (D 0 (D cD _X i cD � (D � (D � (9 (D (D (D 0 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O to to 10 to to to to to O O O O N N tD CD (D co co (O (O co N- h h n � r- h r- co to co to 00 O 00 OD OD 00 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Cl Cl N N N N N N N N O O O C!N N 0) O 0) m 0) 0) m m oo O 00 00 OD 00 W aD O O O O O m h r r CO CO 00 CO co 00 OD 00 N N N N C C m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m U U U U U U U U U U m m m m m m m m U U U U T M r 00 O CD 1- co O a � 00 M M N. 00 O M I'. co O coCD co co co M M M M M to (0 to to O_ N N N N N N N N co (O (O (D t0 (D co (0 _O CD w (D O co co O 0 co co co co 00 00 co 00 N N N N O O O 0 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O V O 7 O O V O O V O O C O 00 00 co c0 a O N 7 co N O N C A O O O O U0 N O to N Uj O M r coN CO O W O m O V M o is o of CD1A M to O rn O N � � O NO O NO O co U7 W U) U) O C V' V O O O O �O m OI 76 m m Of U O O O Co O O O O O — a D_ U O C m N O m O V O t0 O t0 Q O m O N O tO -O "O a (6 a a Q � ° m m ~ aO OD tp N d F m 0 H o v v -o m m m m 0 0 o O Co` CO CO m` O O O o O O o O iz: iz: �z n 00 00 00 w U) Ul U) U) F- N N N N O O O O U) m U) m W m U) m N O) N N N N (U d O7 O U) j U O m O; O 6 O N cc cia 0CL 0(L clam 'O N y M 'O (n CDU) 'O N CD U) 'O 0 CDfd m X_ @ _X 20 _X M0 12(D _X 20 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N N N N m m m m 0 0 0 0 r�- CC) m O M C/) U) cn U) tO to tO tO N N N N m (D E O d E T U) N .N CD O 'O N Ul m _N U) C m O) E O E T U) 7 E 0 U U m N L C 2 a O N V M N O N V Required Soil Test Values White Rock Farms The Required Soil Test Values shown in the following table provide a summary of recommended actions that should be taken based off information provided at time of soil tests. Fields that receive manure must have a soil analysis conducted at least once every three years. High levels of zinc and copper can adversely affect plant growth. Alternative crop sites must be used when the concentration of these metals approach excessive levels. Site life can be estimated by dividing the amount of copper and zinc to be applied in Ibs/acre by 0.036 and 0.071, respectively and multiplying the result by 0.85. By adding this quantity to the current soil index for copper or zinc, we can predict life of the site for waste disposal. In addition to copper and zinc indices, this table also provides a summary of lime recommendations for each crop based on the first crop listed on the most recent soil sample. Application of lime at recommended rates is necessary to maintain soil pH in the optimum range for crop production. If the first crop or rotation changes, these recommendations may need to be reevaluated to ensure optimal ranges ofr crop production are maintained. Tract ID Field ID Crop(s) pH Lime Recom. for Crop(s) (tons/acre) Cu4 Copper Recommendation Zn-I Zinc Recommendation 0006NG 6 5.1 0.0 27 0,0 47 0,0 0011 HT 11 4.7 0,0 45 0,0 28 0,0 0012SC 12 6.2 0.0 55 0.0 62 0,0 161 1 6 0,0 0 0,0 0 0.0 930 9 6.7 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 936 7 6.9 0,0 71 0,0 0 0, 0 936 8 6.9 0,0 80 0,0 110 0.0 10010 2 7 0.0 0 0.0 0 0,0 10062 4 6 0,0 0 0,0 0 0.0 10486 3 6 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 11821 5 7.3 0,0 0 0.0 0 0, 0 Zinc and Copper Toxicity Levels in Soils Metal Soil Test Index Recommended Action Zn 300 Limit application on peanuts. Maintain soil pH >= 6.0 500 Cease application on peanut land. Maintain soil pH — 6.0. 2000 Caution. seek alternative site (all crops). Maintain soil pH — 6.0. 3000 Cease application (all crops) Maintain soil pH — 6.0. Cu 2000 Caution seek alternative site (all crops). Maintain soil pH >= 6.0 3000 Cease application (all crops). Maintain soil pH >= 6.0. 12/14/2023 4.11:52 PM 1 / 1 Planned Crops Summary White Rock Farms The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in the plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates and Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) recommendations are also provided for each crop as well as the crop's P205 Removal Rate. The Leaching Index (LI) and the Phosphorous Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) Rating are also provided for each field, where available. If a filed's PLAT Rating is High, any planned manure application is limited to the phosphorous removal rate of the harvested plant biomass for the crop rotation or multiple years in the crop sequence. Fields with a Very High PLAT Rating should receive no additional applications of manure. Regardless of the PLAT rating starter fertilizers may be recommended in accordance with North Carolina State University guidelines or recommendations. The quantity of P205 applied to each crop is shown in the following table if the field's PLAT rating is High or Very High. Tract Field Total Acres Wettable Acres SMU LI Crop Name RYE Recom- mended PAN PLAT Rating P205 (lbs/acre) Crop Removal Applied 0006NG 6 150 147 Cr6 1 9 Corn, Silage 11.4 Tons 116 Medium 39 NA Small Grain, Silage 6.7 Tons 69 Medium 36 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 9.7 Tons 69 Medium 29 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 2.4 Tons 74 Medium 3 NA 0011 HT 11 43 42.5 BaC 1 9 Corn, Silage 17.6 Tons 188 Medium 60 NA Small Grain, Silage 8 Tons 86 Medium 43 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 15 Tons 112 Medium 45 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 2.2 Tons 71 Medium 3 NA 0012SC 1 12 38.6 38 CrB 9 Corn, Silage 11.4 Tons 116 Low 39 NA Small Grain, Silage 6.7 Tons 69 Low 36 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 9.7 Tons 69 Low 29 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 2.4 Tons 74 Low 3 NA 161 1 75.7 75 CnA 1 9 Corn, Silage 12 Tons 128 Low 41 NA Small Grain, Silage 7 Tons 76 Low 38 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 10.2 Tons 76 Low 31 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 2.8 Tons 90 Low 4 NA 930 9 70.8 70 BaC 9 Corn, Silage 17.6 Tons 188 Low 60 NA Small Grain, Silage 8 Tons 86 Low 43 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 15 Tons 112 Low 45 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 2.2 Tons 71 Low 3 NA 12/14/2023 4:11:31 PM 1 / 3 Planned Crops Summary White Rock Farms 936 7 29.7 29 Ma6 1 9 Corn, Silage 19 Tons 194 Medium 65 NA Small Grain, Silage 8.6 Tons 89 Medium 46 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 16.1 Tons 114 Medium 48 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 3.3 Tons 101 Medium 1 5 NA 936 8 20.4 201 Corn, Silage 19 Tons 194 Low 65 NA Small Grain, Silage 8.6 Tons 89 Low 46 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 3.3 Tons 101 Low 5 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 16.1 Tons 114 Low 48 NA 10010 21 92.3 92 CnA 9 Corn, Silage 12 Tons 128 Medium 41 NA Small Grain, Silage 7 Tons 76 Medium 38 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 10.2 Tons 76 Medium 31 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 2.8 Tons 90 Medium 4 NA 10062 4 179.2 176 CrB 9 Corn, Silage 11.4 Tons 116 Low 39 NA Small Grain, Silage 6.7 Tons 69 Low 36 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 9.7 Tons 69 Low 29 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 2.4 Tons 74 Low 3 NA, 10486 1 3 88.1 87.5 Ma6 9 Corn, Silage 19 Tons 194 Low 65 NA Small Grain, Silage 8.6 Tons 89 Low 46 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 16.1 Tons 114 Low 48 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 3.3 Tons 101 Low 5 NA 11821 5 120 116 CrB 9 Corn, Silage 11.4 Tons 116 Low 39 NA Small Grain, Silage 6.7 Tons 69 Low 36 NA Grain Sorghum, Silage 9.7 Tons 69 Low 29 NA Mixed Cool Season Grass -Pasture 2.4 Tons 74 Low 3 NA Totals: 907.80 893.00 Notes: 1. In the tract column, — symbol means leased, otherwise, owned 12/14/2023 411:31 PM 2 / 3 Planned Crops Summary White Rock Farms LI Potential Leaching Technical Guidance Low potential to contribute to soluble nutrient None <2 leaching below the root zone. Moderate potential to contribute to soluble nutrient Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. > = 2 & < = 10 leaching below the root zone. High potential to contribute to soluble nutrient Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation leaching below the root zone. practices that improve available water holding capacity of soil and improve nutrient use efficiency should be considered. Examples are > 10 I Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations (328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips(393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391). P Loss Index Rating P Management Recommendation 0 - 25 Low No adjustment needed; N based application 26 - 50 Medium No adjustment needed; N based application 51 - 100 High Application limited to crop P removal > 100 Very High Starter P application only 12/14/2023 4:11:31 PM 3 / 3 Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, storical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips). s. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies. s. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the soil surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. Zo. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. aiiiiiii o MRCS United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Sery ce NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION N.C. Practice Job Sheet: NC-590 Prepared for: 6V • 2!L By: I"�r Farm: 5 — Tract(s): 5� a WHAT IS NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT? Nutrient Management is applying nutrients from all sources with the right placement, in the right amount, at the right time, and from the right source to minimize nutrient losses to surface and groundwater. This practice is accomplished through development and implementation of a Nutrient Management Plan, which can be part of a broader Conservation Plan or CNMP that addresses multiple resource concerns. PURPOSE OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT A nutrient management plan is intended to accomplish one or more of the following objectives: To budget, supply, and conserve nutrients for plant production. • To minimize agricultural nonpoint source pollution of surface and groundwater resources. • To properly utilize manure or organic by- products as a plant nutrient source. • To protect air quality by reducing odors, nitrogen emissions (ammonia, oxides of nitrogen), and the formation of atmospheric particulates. • To maintain or improve the physical, chemical, and biological condition of soil. CONTENTS OF THE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN The following components are included in nutrient management plan specifications typical of more 'traditional' Date:ZO�laZ. fertilizer and manure application methods. When precision ag/variable rate application technology is utilized, see the next section of this Job Sheet for additional guidance on plan requirements. • aerial site photograph(s)/imagery or site map(s), and a soil survey map of the site, • Sufficient soils information —such as dominant soil map until for each planned field —needed to apply nutrients at RYE and Soil Test Report determined rates as appropriate; and to not exceed rates determined by nutrient risk assessment planning criteria. • location of designated sensitive areas and the associated nutrient application restrictions and setbacks, • results of approved risk assessment tools for any necessary evaluations for nitrogen, phosphorus, and erosion losses. • current and/or planned plant production sequence or rotation, • soil, water, compost, manure, organic by- product, and plant tissue sample analyses applicable to the plan. Where non-NCDA soil testing labs are used, nutrient recommendations must be made using NCDA- similar guidelines and methodologies. Note: high levels of soil copper and zinc may be toxic to production crops. Land application of these nutrients must be accordance with NCSU/NCDA crop toxicity guidelines. • Realistic yield goals for the crops planned for nutrient application, NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 page 1 • Planned nitrogen application rates based on NC Realistic Yield Expectations (RYEs) or sufficiently documented yield records, • The Nitrogen Leaching Index for planned fields, • Planned P & K application rates based on soil test results (see next section where P & K applied through variable rate technology). • listing and quantification of all nutrient sources and form, including starter fertilizer applications and legume -based cover crop mixes. • in accordance with the nitrogen and phosphorus risk assessment tool(s), specify the recommended nutrient application source, timing, amount (except for precision/variable rate applications specify method used to determine rate), and placement of plant nutrients for each field or management unit, and • guidance for implementation, operation and maintenance, and recordkeeping as specified by the CNMP or applicable NC DWQ or NDPES permit. Where precision/variable rate nutrient application applications are planned and made, some required planning components of the preceding section may be provided by the overall conservation plan. In addition, the following components are required in nutrient management planning. • The geo-referenced field boundary and data collected that was processed and analyzed as a GIS layer or layers to generate nutrient or soil amendment recommendations. • Planned nitrogen application rates based on NC RYEs or sufficiently documented yield records • The Nitrogen Leaching Index for planned fields. • The nutrient recommendation guidance and recommendation equations used to convert the GIS base data layer or layers to a nutrient source material recommendation GIS layer or layers. Soil testing documentation that crop Phosphorus (P205) and Potassium (K20) nutrient or soil amendment application will be made per soil test results similar to NCDA guidelines. Where P & K will not be applied via variable rate application technology, but by basic GPS guidance, recommended P & K NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 rates must be provided as specifications prior to application. • Note —where Diammonium phosphate (18-46- 0) is the primary variable rate P fertilizer source applied on legume crops, additional N will likely be needed to achieve RYEs. The plan was developed based on the current NRCS 590 standard and Federal, state, or local regulations or policies. Changes in laws or regulations may require a plan modification. This Job Sheet is a required supplement to the Nutrient Management Plan. NC Permitted Animal Operations: For NC DENR-DWR or NPDES permitted animal operations, the waste utilization portion of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) must meet requirements specified by the Permit. The NC 1217 Interagency Group provides guidance on the required minimum elements of a CAWMP. This guidance is found in Sec 1.1 of the latest 1217 Guidance Document, located at: http://www.ncagr.gov/SWC/tech/quidancedocumen ts. htm I. Nitrogen Leaching Index Values Nitrogen Leaching Index values, obtained through use of current Soil Hydrologic Group (SHG)-based LI index maps in Sec II of the NC FOTG or RUSLE 2 field -specific soil loss calculations, are included in the Nutrient Management Plan. SHGs per soil map unit are available through selection of the Soil Data Explorer and Soil Properties and Qualities (then select "Soil Qualities and Features") tabs once an Area of Interest has been defined in NRCS Web Soil Survey. If the Nitrogen Leaching Index > 10 for planned fields, appropriate conservation practices must be included in a conservation plan to prevent nitrogen from leaving the field via surface or subsurface runoff. Below are conservation crop management techniques and practices recommended for mitigation of nitrate losses (practices also documented in conservation plan): C- oV 6: n z �vs ram. Ba hers page 2 NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN DEVELOPMENT The nutrient management plan has been developed to meet nutrient application rate criteria for all sources of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium as specified by NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard criteria. In addition to NCDA Agronomic Division soil test recommendations, or soil test recommendations made through similar guidelines, the plan is based on NC INMC approved values for realistic yield goals, nitrogen factors, phosphorus removal rates, default nutrient values for animal waste, plant availability coefficients for N, P, and K, and animal waste generation volumes where applicable. Approved values are found at: http://nutrients. soil. ncsu. edu/index. htm Where manure is applied, farm records may also be used through a procedure provided in SB 1217 Interagency Group guidance, available at: http://www. ncagr.9ov/SWC/tech/1217committee. ht ml For NC permitted animal operations, planning requirements for Plan "Amendments" (minor modifications) and "Revisions" (Major Modifications) are clarified by SIB 1217 Interagency Group Guidance. ADDITIONAL PHOSPHORUS -RELATED PLAN INFORMATION (Applicable when increases in Soil Test P are expected on the planned area) In NC, a field -specific Phosphorus Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) evaluation is completed in accordance with 590 Nutrient Management standard General Criteria requirements, and phosphorus must be applied in accordance with 590 standard Manure Phosphorus Application Rates. In addition to the basic plan components, plan information on PLAT categorical ratings, P drawdown strategies, and conservation practices to reduce P loss risk is required when increases in Soil Test P are expected on the planned area. Typically, this could occur when manure is consistently applied at Nitrogen -based rates. High levels of phosphorus in the surface soil layer have been linked to increasing risk of P loss through surface runoff and leaching. ❑ Increases in Soil Test P are expected on the planned area (not typical if P application made per soil test results). NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 PLAT Categorical Ratings Information When soil test phosphorus continues to increase on a long term basis, PLAT may produce results that require P-based manure application planning and planning for no additional manure P. Conditions that will require P-based or no-P planning will be based on site specific resource conditions, which will facilitate data input into PLAT. PLAT categorical ratings that will require enhanced P application planning are: HIGH: P-based manure application is required (limited to P uptake in harvested crop biomass) VERY HIGH: No additional manure P or starter P application to be specified in nutrient management plan. Phosphorus Drawdown Strategy Information: Implementation of a phosphorus 'drawdown' strategy may be a consequence of PLAT results, or may be requested in order to lower soil test phosphorus levels. Should a reduction in soil test P be desired or necessary, the only currently proven method of substantial P 'drawdown' is to not apply manure - based P and to plant and harvest crops that utilize P currently present in the soil surface. Crop specific estimated annual P removal amounts are available on the NCSU Nutrient Management in NC website: httn://nutrients.soil.ncsu.edu/yields/index. Conservation Practices and Management Techniques to Reduce P Loss Potential: Conservation practices, especially those that prevent soil particle detachment and trap sediment at field edges are effective in preventing phosphorus movement from the planned site. Manure application techniques can also be applied to reduce P loss risk. These practices must be included in the conservation plan where determined PLAT risk = HIGH for planned fields. Consult the conservation plan developed in conjunction with the nutrient management plan for information on practices recommended to reduce phosphorus AND nitrogen loss risks. Application management techniques to reduce nutrient loss risk may be prescribed below: page 3 Long Term Strategy for Reduction of Soil P Levels: As noted in the P drawdown strategy section, the only currently proven method for reducing high levels of soil P is not applying P, paired with producing crops on the planned site that use existing soil P. Where soil P and PLAT evaluations indicate an increasing risk to water quality, substantially reducing soil P levels through crop uptake can take many years of implementation. When P is not applied, and existing soil P is used by crops, eventually, soil will become P deficient. Consult CES or NCDA Regional Agronomy specialists for additional information soil test P reduction timelines. Manure P produced in excess of crop requirements: Consult the nutrient management plan for a quantification of manure generated by the animal feeding operation that may exceed crop P requirements. "Manure Hauler" Information All manure waste applied on land owned by or controlled by the Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) owner or operator must be included in the nutrient management plan. The volume difference in total manure waste generated by the AFO and waste applied to land not owned or controlled by the producer must be accounted for in a nutrient management plan. General information on manure waste generated by an AFO to be applied to land not owned or controlled by the AFO owner or operator may be recorded as specified in the NC CNMP Certification Sheet and Documentation Checklist or other supplemental documentation to the nutrient management plan. NRCS CNMP technical criteria require documentation of manure exports off the farm (this can be done below). The AFO owner/operator should provide the third party applicator with a current waste analysis in order to facilitate agronomic crop application of the facility's generated waste. Should land not owned or controlled by the AFO owner or operator be included in a nutrient management plan, the complete plan must meet 590 criteria. Type and Quantity of Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) manure generated by the facility: XIO4Z 9 4:2 Quantity of AFO manure generated to be exported off the farm for third party application: RECORDKEEPING Waste reports from the NCDA & CS Agronomic Division, or equivalent, are acceptable sources of information for determining applied manure nutrient amounts for recordkeeping or crop budgeting purposes. Records must be maintained for at least 5 years, or for time and manner required by Permit for animal operations to document plan implementation and maintenance. As applicable, records include: • soil, plant tissue, water, manure, and organic by-product analyses resulting in recommendations for nutrient application, • quantities, analyses and sources of nutrients applied, • dates, and method(s) of nutrient applications, source of nutrients, and rates of application, • weather conditions and soil moisture at the time of application; lapsed time to manure incorporation; rainfall or irrigation event, • crops planted, planting and harvest dates, yields, nutrient analyses of harvested biomass, and crop residues removed, • dates of plan review, name of reviewer, and recommended changes resulting from the review, and • all enhanced efficiency fertilizer products used. Additional records for precision/variable rate sites must include: • maps identifying the variable application source, timing, amount, and placement of all plant nutrients applied, and • GPS-based yield maps for crops where yields can be digitally collected. • Documentation per field nitrogen application rates do not exceed RYE - based recommended rates • Documentation that applied phosphorus and potassium recommendations do not exceed recommended rates specified by soil tests. • For non -variable rate application of P & K, provide applied map with field boundaries indicating source, timing, method, and rate of all applications. • Where `chlorophyll reader' technology is utilized, application records that nitrogen rates match RYE -based N rates as closely as possible. NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 page 4 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE The producer is responsible for safe operation and maintenance of this practice, including all equipment. Review the plan periodically to determine if adjustments or modifications to the plan are needed. In NC, animal operations permitting provisions may specify more frequent review periods. Adhere to the following operation and maintenance provisions: • Protect fertilizer and organic by-product storage facilities from weather and accidental leakage or spillage. • Properly calibrate application equipment to ensure uniform distribution of material at planned rates. • Workers should be protected from and avoid unnecessary contact with inorganic fertilizers and organic by-products. Extra caution must be taken when handling ammonia sources of nutrients, or when dealing with organic wastes stored in unventilated enclosures. • The disposal of material generated by the cleaning of nutrient application equipment should be accomplished properly. Excess material should be collected and stored or field applied in an appropriate manner. Excess material should not be applied on areas of high potential risk for runoff or leaching. • Disposal or recycling of nutrient containers should be done according to state and local guidelines or regulations. NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 page 5 Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, storical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips). 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies. s. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the soil surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. 10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. ♦ m m n O m 3 o O o c C:3 V1 CL Vt ❑ ❑ r N r 7. � 7. 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UQ. 7 C(Op) 8 0 0 0 pr a� O CD 1 O EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN PHONE NUMBERS / DWQ EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 7Oy►—�9� _ �'33Z SWCD 7 _ ,3) NRCS 6 /,! This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. 1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below. A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are: a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately. d. Call a pumping contractor. e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon. B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include: a. Immediately stop waste application. b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste. c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff. d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge. d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. December 18, 1996 D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Make sure no siphon occurs. d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators. e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks- possible action: a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon. b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon as possible. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach any surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)? h. How much reached surface waters? 3: Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional office; Phone - - . After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation. b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number - - c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. d. Contact CES, phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number - - , and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - - 2 December 18, 1996 4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site damage. a. Contractors Name:- b. Contractors Address: c. Contractors Phone: 6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.) a. Name: b. Phone: 7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. December 18, 1996