960189_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 96-0189
2. Facility Name: Currie Holt Farm
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan):
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 102 Susan Cir
City: Goldsboro State:
Telephone Number: 919-736-1634 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 1101 B Waller Rd #B
City: Mount Olive State:
6. County where Facility is located: Wayne
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"):
10. Operator Name (OIC): Edward D. Smith
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type
Swine - Feeder to Finish
Operation Types:
Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS960189
E Douglas Smith
NC Zip: 27530-9319
NC Zip: 28365
M h -Brown LLC
Phone No.: 94 44-N = OIC #: 18643
Allowable Count
3,672
Swine
Cattle
Dry Poultry
Other Types
Wean to Finish
Dairy Calf
Non Laying Chickens
Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder
Dairy Heifer
Laying Chickens
Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish
Milk Cow
Pullets
Sheep- Sheep
Feeder to Finish
Dry Cow
Turkeys
Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean
Beef Stocker Calf
Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder
Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud
Beef Broad Cow
Wet Poultry
Gilts
Other
Non Laying Pullet
Other
Layers
RIs0E1VEAjg0Br,Q0WR
APR ® a 7019
wsler��+
RegianglO S °°

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Estimated
Liner Type
Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure
Date
(Clay, Synthetic,
Capacity
Surface Area 'Redline"
Name
Built
Unknown)
(Cubic Feet)
(Square Feet) (Inches)
1
10/30/1991
��
8 �Q �'� S 19.00
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed b� the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: [e-mail]

I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: (r Title:
Signature: Date:
Name
Signature:
Title:
Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: _ Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02l2019

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Goldsboro Hog Farms; Inc.
Tuesday, August 02, 2005
Producer: Bart Siei
Farm Name:
Currie Hoa Farm - aeroway
102 Susan Mote
Goldsboro,NC 27530
Telephone i1R :
[phone]
Type of Operation :
Feeder to Finish swine
Number of Animals :
3672 hogs design, capacity
Application Method:
irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
Pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be
used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where
waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly
encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient contents of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop
can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching
potentials, cation exchange capacities, and avaialable water holding capacities. Normally
waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With
special pre -cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 Mons per acre per
year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these -conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under
DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind
odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the
potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare
ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve
nutrients and reduce odor problems. This plan is based on waste application through
irrigation for this is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose
to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for injecting
waste and irrigating waste are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report
from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for ananlysis. This waste
utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Page 1

AMOUNT OF WASTE I RODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3672 hogs X 1.9 tons wastelhogslyear = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3672 hogs X 2.3 tbs PAN/hogslyear = 8446.6 PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have
appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type and suface application.
TABLE 1 : ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE &CLASS- CROP
DETERMINING PHASE CODE
836 - 10 RUSTON 3-8% SG
836 10 RUSTON 3-8% 8H
10 RUSTON 1-3% SG
836 10 RUSTON 1-3% gH
YIELD LBS AW COMM ACRES LBS AW APPLIC.
NACRE NIACRE USED TIME
1 50 0 3.8 1 SEP-APR
7 350 3.8 1 MAR-SEP
1 50 1?.36 868 SEP-APR
350 0 17.36 6076 MARSEP
TOTALS: 8464
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
* Indicates a Crop Rotation
NOTE_ The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in
some eastern counties of NC to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all
nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2

TALE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEAS
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.) -
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specifications 2.)
There are no Acres Leased
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
* Indicates a Crop Rotation
* Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in field due to overseeding.
**Lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial
nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in TABLES 9 and 2 above:
CROP CODE CROP
WEE[HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY - - - UNITS LBS N/UNri
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED -- TONS Sp
AC Sp
Page 3

TOTALS FROM TABLES 4 AND
ACRES
LBS AW
N USED
TABLE 1
TOTALS:
g gse}
8,464
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED:
8,446
BALANCE -18
*"* This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste
N produced.
Acres show in each of the preceeding tables are considered to be the usable acres
excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and
perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations_ Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the
tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of
sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nurturient rich and will require precautionary
measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility
will produce approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the
sludge that will need to be removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when
broadcasting the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well special
equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See. the attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of
irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
crop.
Your facility is designed for -180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 5.92 months. In no instance should the volume
of waste being stored in your"structure be within 1 feet of the top of the dike.
If surface imgation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsiblity of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE APPLICATION APPLICATION
836 - CROP RATE (n/hr} AMT Cinches)
"to RUSTON 3-8% SG 0.50
836 lU RUSTON 3-8% .1
BH 0.50
836
-to RUSTON 1-3% 1
836 SG 0.50 q
to RUSTON BH 050
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of
nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Page 4

NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
This is a WUP written for aeroway application. The yields utilized in this WUP are what
were used in the original WUP, which is acceptable as long as no fields or acres are added
per DENR Permits and Engineering.
Page 5

PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for
every day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a
copy of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
himther the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff
leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition "to 'Buffers" required by DEM. (See
FOTG Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should. not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a
season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS
Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.).
*7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offske or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
Page 6

component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river (other that an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied
closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landownwer.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a technical specialist'.
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or
drift from the site.
*16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
*17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where
considered appropriate_ Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon
berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or
discharge.
*18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
*19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
*21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark
the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted
for optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
Page 7

23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of
Agriculture regulations.
* Liquid Systems
Page 8

NAME OF FARM: Currie Holt Farm - a�roway
OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance precedures estalished in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and/or storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
utilization plan and a new certification to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are
stocked.
I (we) understand that I must own or have acres to equipment, primarily irrigation
equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in this waste utilization plan. This
equipment must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs
from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. 1 also certify that the waste will be applied
on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
NAME OF FACIL = OWNER: ougl rt Smith
SIGNATURE: DATE: X a •a
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner):
please print
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: George H. Pettus
AFFILIATION: Goldsboro Hog Farms, Inc.
ADDRESS (AGENCY): PO Box 10009
Goldsboro, NC 27532
[phone]
SIGNATURE: DATE: 02 Ayr& 06-
Page 9

Source
Farmstead
Animal body
surfaces
Floor surfaces
Manure coll� ectian
pits
Ver]tila(i-m exhaust
fans
Indoor surfaces
Flush tanks
Cause
• Swine production
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
• Dirty mamire-covered
animals
• Wet manure -covered floor
• Urine ��
• Partial microbial
decomposition
• Volatile gases
• Dust
• Dust
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while tanks are filling
I3MI's to Minimize Udor
IN Vegetative or wooded buffers
A Recon]mended best management practices
)� Good judgment and common sense
Dry Moors
s OF Slotted floors —�
Jff Waterers located over slotted floors
Of feeders at high end of solid floors
0 Scrape manure buildup from floors
O Underfloor ventilation for drying
0 frequent manure removal by flugq, pit recharge,pit
or scrape - '
0 Underfloor ventilation
Fan maintenance - -�
Eflicient air movement
Washdown between groups of animals
Feed additives
Feeder covers
IN feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
r] flush tank covers
Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with anti -siphon vents
Site Specific Practices

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
N��i cc Cause — -- —
Manure tracked onto y BMPs to Minimize Odor
Poorl maintained access Jilt Farm access road maintenance D public roads fiom roads
farm access
Additional Information:
Swine Manure Management; .0200 Rule/13MP Packet
Swine Production farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; E'BAE Fact Sheet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge —Lagoon 'Treatmeul; I;I3A1: l�
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush--I,a 28 88
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Slorager f3AG 103 [3AL 129-88
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application lsquipnnl; J?13AE Fact Sheet. 83
Controlling Odors Go1n Swine t3uildings; Plll-33
Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor; a report f1•om the Swine Odor "Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Mal"Ire Management: Odors and flies; PRO 107 1995 r,
.onf�rence 1'roceedings
Site Specific Practices
Available From:
NCSIJ, County Exiension Center
NCSIJ—BAE
NCSU—I3AE
NCSIJ—I3AE
NCSU—BAE
NCSIJ—I3AE
NCSIJ—Swine I xlellsion
N.C. Pork Producers Assoc.
NCSU Agricultural Communications
Florida Cooperative lixtension

Source Cause
Feed storage • Accumulations of feed
residues
Animal holding
areas
Dry mantire
handling systems
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
• Accumulations of animal
wastes and feed wastage
L
■❑
■❑
7K
• Accumulations of animal ❑
wastes
07
13MPs to Control Insects
Reduce mgisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
ensuring drainage is away fi-orn site and/or
providing adequate containment (e.g., covered bin
for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products)
Inspect for and remove or break tip accumulated
solids in lifter strips around feed storage as needed
Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences
and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e., inspect for and remove or bWak up
accumulated solids as needed)
Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., T
7- to IU-day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval dtiring winter) where mantire is loaded for
land application or disposal
Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles
❑ inspect for and remove or break tip accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure
handling areas as needed
Site Specific Practices
For more information contact:
Cooperative 1?xtension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State [University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause ------ _ BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices — -- -
Flush gutters
Lagoons and pits
• Accumulation of solids 0
n
• Crusted solids}
Liquid Systems
Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumLila te(l solids from
gutters as designed
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting
of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to 8 inches
&er piore than 30 percent of surlace
Excessive vegetative • Decaying vegetation K Maintain vegetative control along banks of
growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accunuilatiou of decaying vegetative matter along
water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
My Systems
Feeders • Feed spillage CI Design, operate, and maintain feed systems
(e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage
Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to 10-
day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day interval
during winter)

Emergency Action Plan
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operations are leaking, overflowing, or
running off the site. You should NOT wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to
consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This
plan should be available to all employees at the facility, as accidents, leaks, and breaks can happen at any
time.
1) Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested.
responses to problems are listed below:
a) Lagoon overflow:
• add soil to the berm to increase the elevation of the dam
■ pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate
■ stop all additional flow to the lagoon (waterers)
• call a pumping contractor
• make sure no surface water is entering the lagoon
Note: These activities should be started when your lagoon level has exceeded the temporary storage level.
b) Runoff from waste application field:
• immediately stop waste application
• create a temporary diversion or berm to contain the waste on the field
• incorporate waste to reduce further runoff
c) Leaking from the waste distribution system:
• pipes and sprinklers:
OO stop recycle (flushing system) pump
® stop irrigation pump
® close valves to eliminate further discharge
® separate pipes to create an air gap and stop flow
• flush system, houses, solids separators:
(D stop recycle (flushing system) pump
© stop irrigation pump
s0 make sure no siphon effect has been created
® separate pipes to create an air gap and stop flow
,P 7010
d) Leakage from base or sidewall of the lagoon. Often these are seepage as opposed to flowing
leaks:
dig a small well or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back
into the lagoon

■ if holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals
and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil.
• other holes may be likewise temporarily plugged with clay soil.
Note: For permanent repair measures, lagoon problems require the
consultation of an individual experienced in their design and installation.
2) Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a) Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b) Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c) Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
3) Contact appropriate agencies.
a) During normal business hours, call your DWQ regional office: 19191 946-6481 ; after
hours, emergency number: f 919 733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name,
facility, telephone number, the details of the incident, the exact location of the facility,
and the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions, what
corrective measures have been taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b) If the spill leaves the property or enters surface waters, call the local EMS:
731-1413 .
c) Instruct EMS to contact the local Health Department: 731-1174
d) Contact CES : _731-1520
local NRCS office: 731-1532
and your integrator:
4) Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with
release of wastes from happening again.
5) Contact contract pumping and/or irrigation equipment companies:
a)
b)
c)

6) Contact dirt moving and/or heavy equipment companies:
a) il,.r C 9i -7, =74�q
1.1
c)

Version —November 26, 2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods ot,�?er than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian,
Primary Secondary RouVne Mortality
a (�� 13ur�a* i.t ree feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
,I death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.& 105-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
Nigh :^'e:er table. Attach burial location map and plan.
a 1-and`ill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13E .02C0.
Rerder;-; at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
0 7 Cor-ole'e incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
® A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Depar'ment of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
a Any met~od which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the sai%:,age of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(WriVe^ approvai by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
j -1 Mass Mortality Plan
�Mass -mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
s he^ r•umbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
\Ieterfnarfan.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• l� :he event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
ignature of Farm Owner/Manager
Signature of Technical Specialist
Date
3 - f-'O
Date

1, 1
e. aror:D i anne S. Griffin Coun tye Wayne Date: io/24/ yi
s;,ance to nearest residence (:trier than owner): 1600.0 feet
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
;fir
sows
(farrow to
finish)
x
1417
lbs.
_ 0
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to
feeder)
x
522
lbs. _
0
lbs
:.672
;-sear,'
(finishing
only)
..
135
lbs. =
495720
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to
wean)
433
iris. =
0
lbs
0
Nead
(wean to feeder-)
..
30
I b5 . --
0
Ks
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) - 495720i b s
Z. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 495720 ibs. SSLW x Treatment Volurne(CF)/lb. SSLW
Treatment Vo i urne (C:F) / I b. SSLW= 1 GF/ I b. SSLi-;
Volume = 495720 cubic feet
I. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume ume = 0.0 cubic feet "Owner requests no sludge storage.
Sludge wi l l be removed as needed."
4. Ti..rTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside 'top ien to
_ 5.0
feet P
Inside top
width
247.5 feet
Top of d i Ke � n e: e.,at
r•
i „n
49.0
feet
Freeboard !.0
feet ; Side
s i oyes
2.5 .
1 (inside
lagoon)
Total design . agoon
liquid
. eve l at
e i evat i on
48.0 feet
Bottom of lagoon we
ation
37.s,
feet wir
Seasonal h i :3n wa;.er
table elevation
KwO- feet
To to i design _ ume
using Frr-
i _mo i da i
formula
SS/END1 .-S. E4ZZ
ES/SIDE!
SS/ S'IDEZ
LENGTH
WIDTH
DEPTH
Z.c.r Z. _
2.5
2.5
330.0
242.5
11.0
AREA OF TOP
330.0 202. = 80025.0 (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF B !T . _
L ENG T H * =_ - =
BOTTOM)
AREA OF . M i EE - - -
�.. LENG _-_ - "s-
u. r' 1 . - ZZ . - K'F•Ar°EA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTiOM3 DE TH/6,
VOLUME OF - � = _ L OESISN LIQUID LEVEL - 1 185 CU.0- T .
F�

TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon ( top of w , kw
Length * Wi ram n =
5.0 24T.5 82912.5 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot eater-)
Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 8290.5 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
Vo i ume* of waste proluced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF /'LB SSLW 0.00106
Volume = 495720 Lbs. SSLW $ CF of Waste/Lb./Day # 180 :jays
Volume = IZ Is'58 cubic feet
51. Vo, i Um[ of w;: sn water
This is the affirm of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh: water used T sr" a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Vo '. urne = f0f.0 gal ions/day i_!days sorsgei 7.4_ gai icc
!_° e r" CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
-. Vo!uiie of rainfall .n excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation uy largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall 7.0 inches
Volume = f in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 48:=65.6 cubic feet `f
0

_D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Voiume = 7.0 inches i 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 48S65.6 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
12i058
cubic
feet
5B.
0
cubic
feet
5C.
48366
cubic
feet
5D.
46366
cubic
feet
TOTAL Z177 9 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Total required volume 713509 cubic feet
Total aes i :fin via i ume avaii i . 716185 cubic feat
Min. req. 'trpatment volume plus sludge accL'mu: at i !gin 4957ZO cubic 4-
At eie`J. 45.0 feet 3 Volume is 490767 cubic feet :end pumping)
Total ties i jn volume less 25yr-24hr storm is 669820 c ub i s f ee t
At elev. 47.3 feet y Volume is 662866 cubic feet (start pump i nc
/13
Seasonai i high water" table e i e`Ier t i on 1=0 feet
DESIGNED E�Y-. APPROVED BY:
DATE: ,�._-_' '_SATE.
N TE a SEE ATTACHED WASTE E UTILIZATION PLAN

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
riicrop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
rerainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ---look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surface ---look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment ---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures, The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam" or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure --an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity ---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.
APR Q t NO