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820615_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410
State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019. Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. 1. Farm Number: 82-0615 2. Facility Name: Tyndall Hog & Chicken Farm. Inc. 3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): 4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 333 Cedar Lake Ln City: Clinton State: Telephone Number: 910-990-4504 Ext. E-mail 5. Facility's Physical Address: 480 Renfrow Rd City: Clinton State: 6. County where Facility is located: Sampson 7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): 8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): 10. Operator Name (OIC): Jason L. Tyndall 11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Swine - Feeder to Finish Operation Types: Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS820615 Jason L Tyndall NC Zip: 28328-1488 NC Zip: 28328 Jason L Tyndall 910-990-4504 Ext. Prestagg Farms Inc Phone No.: 910-990-4504 OIC #: 19123 Allowable Count 5,880 Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep- Sheep Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers )Now QUTAW R3400 a1 C,�VAOVIS � 13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Structure Name Estimated Date Built Liner Type (Clay, Synthetic, Unknown) Capacity (Cubic Feet) Estimated Surface Area (Square Feet) Design Freeboard "Redline" (Inches) 1 flu //G 7312 1.39100 /, vO Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d) to the address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: I. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed b� the owner and a certified technical specialist. containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic 3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.) As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name: 1G. �iDU1 I�11ft �. h Title: oLt:?/'le4 Signature: AA Date: 3" r Name: Signature: _ Name: Signature: Title: Date: Title: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number: (919) 707-9100 E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Monday, February 04, 2019 Producer: Jason Tyndall Farm Name: Tyndall's Hog & Chicken Farm, Inc. 82-615 333 Cedar Lake Ln Clinton,NC 28328 Telephone # : (910) 990-4504 Type of Operation : Feeder to Finish Swine Number of Animals : 5860 hogs design capacity Application Method: Irrigation The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient contents of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and avaialable water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre -cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems. This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating waste are not the same. The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for ananlysis. This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC 21-1.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission. Page 1 of 9 AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.) 5880 hogs X 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 11172 tons AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR 6880 hogs X 1.7 Ibs PAN/hogs/year = 9996 PAN/year Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown, soil type and suface application. TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE &CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS AW COMM ACRES LBS AW APPLIC. DETERMINING PHASE CODE N/ACRE N/ACRE USED TIME 10816 1 WAGRAM 0-6% BH 5.4 264.6 0 5.14 1360.04 MAR-SEP 10816 1 IWAGRAM 0-6% SG 1 50 0 5.14 257 SEP-MAY _ 10818 10 _ MARVYN 2-6% C 86 81.7 0 2.11 172.387 FEB 15-JUN 10818 10 1MARVYN 2-6% W 38 79.42 0 2.11 167.576 SEP-APR 10818 -+* 10 (MARVYN 2-6% SB 28 108.08 0 2.11 228.049 APR-SEP 15 10818 - 10 MARVYN 2-6% WA 1 30 0 2.111 63.3 SEP-ARP 10818 11 -'MARVYN 2-6% C Be 81.7 0 4.221 344.774 FEB 16-JUN 10818 11 'MARVYN 2-6% W 38 79.42 0 4.221 335.152 SEP-APR 10818 11 ;MARVYN 2-6% SB 28 108.08 0 4.22 456.098 APR-SEP 15 10818 - 11 IMARVYN 2-6% WA 1 30 0 4.22 126.6 SEP-ARP 10818 12 MARVYN 2-6% C 8& 81.7 0 2.2 179.74 FEB 15-JUN 10818 12 MARVYN 2-6% W 38 79.42 0 2.2- 174.724 SEP-APR 10818 12 ;MARVYN 2-6% SB 28 108.08 0 2.21 237.776 APR-SEP 15 10818 12 MARVYN 2-6% WA 1 30 0 2.21 66 SEP-ARP 10817 2 'WAGRAM 0-6% BH 5.4 264.6 0 4.48 1185.41 MAR SEP 10817 - 2 'WAGRAM 0-6% SG 1 50 0 4.48 224 SEP-MAY 10816 3 !WAGRAM 0-6% BH 5.4 264.6 0 4.48 1185.41 MAR-SEP 10816 - 3 iWAGRAM 0-6% SG 1 50 0 4.48 224 SEP-MAY - 10817 4 WAGRAM 0-6% BH 5.4 264.6 0 3.4 899.64 MAR-SEP 10817 4 WAGRAM 0-6% SG 1 50 0 3.4 170SEP-MAY 10818 5 'BLANTON 0-5% BH 4.4 212.08 0 3.38! 716.830 MAR-SEP 10818 5 I-ANTON 0-5% SG 1 50 0 3.381 169 SEP-MAY 10818 _ 6 ;MARVYN 0-2% BH 5.7 262.2 0 3.561 933.432 MAR-SEP 10818 6 !MARVYN 0-2% SG 1 50 0 3.56 178 SEP-MAY 10818 7 -'MARVYN 2-6% BH 5.7 262.2 0 1.96 513.912: MAR-SEP 10818 - 7 (MARVYN 2-6% SG 1 50 0 1.96 98, SEP-MAY 10818 * 8A&B IMARVYN 2-6% T C 86 81.7 0 2.28, 186.276 FEB 15-JUN 10818 8A&B !MARVYN 2-6% W 38 79.42 0 2.28, 181.078 SEP-APR 10818 * 8A&B MARVYN 2-6% SB 28 108.08 0 2.28 246.422 APR-SEP 15 10818 +- 8A&B MARVYN 2 6% WA 1 30 0 2.28' 68.4 SEP-ARP _ 10818 9 MARVYN 2-6% C 86 81.7 0 4.121 336.604 FEB 15-JUN 10818 9_ (MARVYN 2-6% W 38 79.42 0 4.12 327.210 SEP-APR 10818 _ 9 MARVYN 2-6% SB 28 108.08 0 4.12� 445.29 APR-SEP 15 10818 - 9 (MARVYN 2-6% WA 1 30 0 4.121 123.6 SEP-ARP - - TOTALS: 10348.2 Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals. * Indicates a Crop Rotation NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N reauirments. Beainnina in 1996 the Coastal Zone Manaaement Act will require farmers in Page 2 of 9 some eastern counties of NC to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen. Page 3 of 9 TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE (Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.) (Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specifications 2.) There are no Acres Leased Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals. * Indicates a Crop Rotation * Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in field due to overseeding. **Lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied. The following legend explains the crop codes used in TABLES 1 and 2 above: CROP CODE CROP C CORN BH HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY SG SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED SB SOYBEANS 1W— - -WHEAT..__.. WA WINTER ANNUALS UNITS BUSHELS TONS AC BUSHELS AC LEIS N/UNIT 1.25 50 50 4 100 Page 4 of 9 TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2 ACRES LBS AW N USED -TABLE 1 II 41.33j 10,348 TOTALS: 41.33 10,348 AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED: 9,996 *** BALANCE -352 *** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N produced. Acres show in each of the preceeding tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables. NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nurturient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 2175.6 pounds of plant available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well special equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge. See the attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water. APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop. Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 5.92 months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be within 1.58 feet of the top of the dike. If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsiblity of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts APPLICATION APPLICATION TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE CROP RATE (in/hr) AMT (inches) '10816 -1,-3 WAGRAM 0-6% SG 0.60 *1 110816 1,3 WAGRAM 0-6% I BH 0.60 *1 �10817 -2, 4 - - WAGRAM 0-6% SG 0.60 *1 10817 2,4 WAGRAM 0-6% BH 0.60 *1 10818 -- -10 -11 -12,--8A&B, -9 MARVYN 2-6%-- WA - 0.00 *1 10818 *10, *11, *12, *8A&B, *9 MARVYN 2-6% - -- W 0.00 1 *1 1----- 110818 --- --- �7 MARVYN 2-6% - -- - SG 0.00 *1 'l0818 -- - - $10, *1 I, *12, *8A&B, *9 ARV MYN 2-6% SB 0.00 *1 10818 *10, *1 I, *12, *8A&B, *9 MARVYN 2-6% I C 0.00 *1 10818 7 MARVYN 2-6% ! BH 1 0.00 *1 �10818 -6 MARVYN 0-2% SG 0.00 *1 „10818 —6 - MARVYN 0-2%° BH 0.00 *1 10818 - -5 BLANTON 0-5% SG 0.75 *1 Page 5 of 9 - - - - 10818 1 5 BLANTON 0-5% BH 0.75 "1 * This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot be applied because the nitrogen limitation. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions. W, 0 3 2019 'tappelCerationsSed�� Page 6 of 9 NARRATIVE OF OPERATION Latest RYE and nitrogen co -efficient used. Acreages based on the previous WUP prepared by Glenn Clifton on 2/11/02. Overseeded small grain is grazed and cattle removed before coastal bermuda season. Page 7 of 9 PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues. 2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. (See FOTG Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers). 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.) *7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. 10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and from anv perennial stream or river (other that an irriaation ditch or canal. Animal waste Page 8 of 9 other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips) 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landownwer. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or drift from the site. *16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. *17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge. *18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion. *19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of animal waste during the crop season. *21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of Agriculture regulations. * Liquid Systems Page 9 of 11 NAME OF FARM: Tyndall's Hog & Chicken Farm, Inc. 82-615 OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance precedures estalished in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and/or storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new utilization plan and a new certification to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that I must own or have acces to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs. NAME OF FACILI Y O E �ason Tyndall SIGNATURE:T DATE: NAME OF MAN ER (if different from owner): please print SIGNATURE: DATE: NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: Curtis Barwick AFFILIATION: Barwick Ag Services ADDRESS (AGENCY): 103 Country Club Circle Clinton, NC 28328 (910) 38 1000 �- SIGNATURE: DATE: Page 11 of 9 Jr -, qel� 7, RM k.--' Ilk "ZI tw t i �� 17- q z . . . . . . . . . ........ �A 0A ..... ..... If F Billy Tyndall Tyndall & Son Facility 0 92-615 5880 Red-FiriP Cv. clt--�f�� Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist Source Farmstead Cause _ • Swine production BMPs to Minimize Odor _ _ Site Specific Practices A' Vegetative or wooded buffers - M"Recommended best management practices Animal body _ GYGood judgment and common sense s surfaces • Dirty manre u-covered L7�Ury floors animals Floor surfaces • Wet manure -covered floors -- -- - G3, Slotted floors lid Waterers located over slotted floors ®' Feeders at high end of solid floors M 'Scrape manure buildup from floors Manure collection • Urine O Underfloor ventilation for drying pits GrFrequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge, • Partial microbial or scrape Ventilation exhaust decomposition 17 Underfloor ventilation fans • Volatile gases ©'Fan maintenance - - - Indoor surfaces • Dust f�Efficient air movement • Dust �Washdown between groups of animals GYI':eed additives M Feeder covers 9'Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder Flush tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon covers C't Flush tank covers liquid while tanks are filling [ 'Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with anti -siphon dents source _ Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor I'Extend discharge point of pipes underneath End of drainpipes at • Agitation during wastewater lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level Lagoon surfaces • Volatile gas emissions; h'Proper lagoon liquid capacity; • Biological mixing; 111"Correct lagoon startup procedures; • Agitation Gr- Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio; P'Minimum agitation when.pumping; O Mechanical aeration; COY Proven biological additives Irrigation sprinkler nozzles • Iligh pressure agitation; L-Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind; . Wind drill GVMinimum recommended operating pressure; M"Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface; _ 0 Pump from second -stage lagoon Site -rase an or asm • Partial microbial decomposition; GF'Boltorn or midlevel loading; - surface • Mixing while filling; 0 Tank covers; • Agitation wlien emptying O Basin surface mats of solids; 1:311*'Proven biological additives or oxidants Sellling basin surface • Partial microbial decomposition; I. -Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid • Mixing while filling; level; • _ Agitation when emptying 0' Remove settled solids regularly Manure, slurry or sludge • Agitation when spreading; M—Soil injection of slurry/sludges; spreader outlets e Volatile as emissions g E' Wash residual manure From spreader after use; _ 9�'Ilroven biological additives or oxidants Uncovered manure, • Volatile gas emissions while Ca" Soil injection of slurry/sludges slung or sludge on field drying surfaces IF Soil incorporation within 48 lirs.; ['Spread in thin uniform layers 1•or rapid drying; O-Proven biological additives or oxidants Dead animals • Carcass decomposition O l-roper disposition of carcasses Dead animal disposal • Carcass decomposition &—Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits; pits' 0 Proper location/construction ol'disposal pits Incinerators • Incomplete combustion O Secondary stack burners A' 'C- November I I, 1996, Page 4 Source Cause UMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Standing water around • Improper drainage; Grade and landscape such brat water drains facilities . Microbial decomposition of away from facilities organic matter Manure tracked onto • Poorly rrrairrtained access roads iarrn access road maintenance public roads from farm access Additional Information : Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Street Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge - Lagoon Treatment ; EBAE 128-88 Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-98 Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings ; PIH-33 Environmental Assurance Program ; NPPC Manual Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Available From: • NCSU, County Extension Center NCSU -BAE NCSU-BAE NCSU-BAE NCSU - BAE NCSU-BAE NCSU - Swine Extension NC Pork Producers Assoc NCSU Agri Communications Florida Cooperative Extension AMOC - November 11. 1996, Page 5 Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations - _ _ IIMI's fo Control Insects - - I=1ush (i utter s — Liquid Systems Sile Specific Practices Accunu►latiuu of solids [' Flush system is designed and opt:r:u,,t -- - sufficiently to remove acculnulaled solids front ,�, ,'titters as designed. t st' Remove bridging of acctunnlute,l solids al I ag000s ;Still fits ---- _ _ _ discharge (•rusted Solids rMainlain lagoons, settling basins and pits where - — - -- — pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 - — Ijc Guying vegctalu,n ruchessn over ore than 30`%ofscnlacc- I.a�cSsi�•� Vt: •taallvc — . �- t it t,�ed, htaiulain v •t ---- --- - l=t: r.Ic, -, l't:Lcl S1(1,.1Lr �b, alive, control along banks of — _ -.- •--_-- _ - laboons and other inipoundntcols to prevent accunt111alion ofeleeayiub vegetative mallet - - - ---- __ _— -- -- -- -along; water-s ecll;e on i,npotrrtdntcnl's pe, imetcr. - --- -- _ 1)ry Systems --_---- --- rN'TI}esign, operale and u,aiutaiu feed syslents- bunkers and troughs) to minimize the �►ccumulatinn of decaying wastage. 1.7 ('lean up spillal;e on a roulinc basis (al;., 7 - 10 - day interval during snnuner; 15-30 (lily tulle va,! -- -- --- hiring winter)) Accuntulalioos of feed residues Kulucc nu►islurc accent— uj;,tinrl w:— - around i,nmcdiale peri,ncler()f feed sdnage areas by insu►ing drainage i"Vily lion silo and/or providing adeyu:,le collainntcnt covered bin for brewers grain :ctul similar high tunislure brain producls). f f suspect ti,r an,l remove or b,, ak up ac, uuu,latcd solids in filler strips around (cell stor.,l;e as needed. 1 N. } AJutcruh�r ! h, I'19(i, page l —g.— -_w.-.__ Anl,n.ioldtn C:iuse 6 Ards ACciiiiiiitatiotiS ofaiiinial wastesinsect.-- -- i3MPs to Control and feed wastage Eliminate low areas that t - - fences rap moisture alonb Site Spcci(`ractiecs and other Locations where waste -- accilmulates and disturbance by animals is minimal. f j Maintain fence rows and filter strips Around animal holding areas to mininii7L accumulations of wastes (i.e.) inspect for and I)J y R lams, a tia,,,ltiob remove or break up accumulated solids as 5y,tcn,s Accumul::Eions of:uiim:il +vast! neededX t7 Itcniove spillage on a roritine basis c- •. ` day interval during summer; IS-30 c-9 ii [cruel durin • b winter) where manure is loaded for land aiiplication or disposal. fl !'rovitle liir adeili!ale stockpiles. drainage around nianurc Inspect for and remove or break ap accumulated wastes in filter strips around stockpiles aiirl Fu, ,Hole iulunu.uiun u,nracl the Cooperative i:xtensiun Serv~4 —_ ui.inuri handling areas as needed. ",,leil,h, NC ? la'�.i ice. I)cpaNnicnt of Entnnioln � , li�-- - b3. ox 7fi13, PJotlh (,aroGi,:i State univc,sily, -- Y - - AI - hluvcinber if. 1996, F-I2 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN PHONE NUMBERS DWQ 9 4�6 i ,s-.¢, EiV1E.T'.GEitiCY MA, AGEIvlENT SWCD 5'/o S92 7963 MRCS 910 This pplan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,ovetfiowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort or ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. I. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below. A. Lagoon overf-1ow-possible solutions are: a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. c. Stop aI flows to the lagoon immediately. d. Call a pumping contractor. e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon. B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include: a. Immediately stop waste application. b. Create a temporary diversion tocontain waste. c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff. d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C: Leakage from -,he waste pipes and sprinklers -action include: a. Stop recycle puma. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. CIose valves to eliminate further discharge. d. Repair all Ieaks prior to restarting pumps. D: Leakage from 21;sh systems, houses, solid separators -action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Make sure no siphon occurs. d. Stop all flows in the house. flush systems, or solid separators. December 18, 1996 e. Repair all ;eats p or to restarting pumps. E: Lea; age o:n �-,asa or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowi.,g leaks- Pcssiaie action: a. 'i9 a slMail sullnv or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon. b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes a,id compact with a clay type soil. c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon botto n as soon as possible. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach anv surface waters? b. App;oxi.mately :pow much was released and for what duration? C. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? f. Could a fs.ure rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? S. Are potable water wells in danger.(either on or off of the property)? h. How much reached su ace waters? 3: Contact appropzate agencies. a. During normal 'business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water uali regional office; Phonef" �s",�i After hours, emergency number: Q 19-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from. item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of xnovamem of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation. b. If spill leaves properly or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number - c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. d. Contact CBS, phone numbers ?'6 ; local SWCD office phone numberz -79es and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - j:•, �63 4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5: Contact the contractor of ;your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site mag dae. a. Contractors Narne; f, b. Contractors Address: - /C c. Contractors Prone: q1Q-Ofo 2 December 18, 1996 6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (MRCS, Consulting Engineer. etc. a. Name: C.,4. zer,'JI"r b. Phone. 7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage. repair me systern. and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems wit:; release of wastes from happening again. Version —November 26, 2018 ,,-ortality Management Methods Indicate which methods) will be implemented. When selec;47g multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option, Methods o:.7er than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian. Primary Secondary Rouyine Mortality death. The burial must be at least 300 feet feet beneath the surface of the round within 24 hours of knowledge of animal body of water from any flowing stream or public (G•S"' 05-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above thseasonal 7i�u =:e-table. Attach burial location map and plan. e _andfil; at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 13S .02.�. Rer e� g at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7, Cor^ole`e incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102. A coMposting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con- sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm, add'Nonal requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ, In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services G.S. 1 - ( 06 549.70). (� Any ;,e-od which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible L,D the sai;age of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (1i1,'rit;e^ az)prcvai by the State Veterinarian must be attached). Mass Mortality Plan Mass ^^ortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are also-eccrr.mended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man- agerren: methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance. • A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated s�^s^ numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State ater'.narian. • Buria! must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary 'vision regulations and guidance. • Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal waste management system permit). • ' :he event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4. S!gnatre o Farm Owner/Manager Date Cl l f, Cl Signature of Technical Specialist Date ipera for :BILLY TYNDALL.. County; SAMPSON Date: +. 3/ 1.4/9 5 Distance to nearest residence (ether than owner): 1500.0 feed: 1.. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (OLW ) 0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. _ 0 lbs D sow, (farrow to feeder) A 522 lbs. -. it lbs 5880 head (finishing only) .. 135 lbs. _- 793800 lbs 0 saws ( farrow to wean) 4:'3, lbs. - 0 lbs 0 head ( wean to feeder) 0 1. bs - - it As Describe other -. r) ------._ _�__ Total Average Live Weight = 793800 lbs 2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT 'VOLUME OF LAGOON Volume = 793800 lbs. ALW .. Treatment Vol ume (CF) / 1 b . ALW Treatment Vo l ume (CF) / l b „ ALW = 1 CF / l b . ALW Volume = 713800 cubic feet 3. .STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION SL.UDOE ACCUMULATION NOT COMPUTED Volume = 0.0 cubic feet AT OWNERS REQUEST. REMOVE SLUDGE AS NEEDED. 4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME inside tap length (Jeer:)--_t------------------ 7*0.0 Inside trap width (feet) ---------------------- 190.0 Top of dike elevation (feet) ----------------- 42. Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) ------------ 28.5 Side slopes (inside lagoon) ------------------ 3.0 : 1 -Total design volume using prismoidal formula SS/ENDI. SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 5S/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH AREA OF TOP LENGTH * WIDTH = 718.0 178.0 127804 (AREA OF TOP) AREA OF BOTTOh' -.r...NGTH * WIDTH 646.0 106.0 68476 ( AREA OF BOTTOM) AREA OF MIDSECTION LENGTH WIDTH * 4 682 . r 142 . ;:a 387376 (AREA OF M I DGECT 1. ON * 4 ) CU„ FT. - [AREA TOP + 4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] DEPTH/6 Total Designed Vplume Available .._ 1167312 CU . FT., TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED DRAINAGE AREA: Lagoon (top of dike) Length * Width =. 730.0 190.0 138700.0 square feet Buildinys w(roof and lot water) 0.0 square feet Describe this area. TOTAL DA 138700.0 square feet Design temporary storage period to be 180 days. 5A. Volume of waste produced Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37 Volume = 793800 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days Volume = 1450008 gals. or 193851.3 cubic feet --121Volume of wash, wate- ^W This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A. Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons per CF Volume = 0'0 cubic feet 5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation ' Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount 180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot Volume = 80908.3 cubic feet 1-7 Volume of 25 year - 24 hoer storm Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA Volume = 80908.3 cubic: feet TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE 5A. 193851 cubic feet 5B. 0 cubic feet 10 5C. 80908 cubic feet 5D. 80908 cubic feet TOTAL 355663 cubic feet 6. SUMMARY Temporary storage peri or_E-=__________________: 160 days . Rainfall in excess of Evaporation===========> 7.0 inches 25 year -- 24 hour rainfall=====____________ 7.0 inches 2.0 feet Side 3.0 . 1 Inside top length=====_____________==______ _: 730.0 feet Inside top wi dt ,.==========.__--_----======_== . 190.0 feet i 0p of dil::e elev t: on==-====_w=-=w :___- ____ - :: 42.5 feet Eot'com of lagoon elevation==--===============> 28.5 feet Total required volume==-=_________________=-;' 114908 cu. ft. Actual design vta l umf?====_ ___________________; 1167312 cu. f t . Seasonal high watertable elevation , (SHUN)= =`• 35.1 feet Stop pumping e 1ev, ____ _ __-___ _____________-. 37.4 'feet Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.---====---- 35.1 feet Must be > or = to min. req . treatment el . => 34.5 feet Required minimum treatment volt.tc4:e=- =_-_===___::: 793800 cu.. ft. Volume at stop pumping 796594 cu. ft. Start pumping elev.-._-_.________._____----_-_-. 35.8 feet T Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. . rainfall Actual volume less 25 yr. • 24 hr. rainfall==> 1086404 cu. ft. Volume at start pumping elevation===========:> 1079162 cu. ft. Required volume to be pumped============:=.===> 274760 cu. ft. Actual volume {alarmed to be pumped==========> 282569 cu. ft. � Min. thickness of sail liner when required== > 2.0 feet 7. DEv I ONE2 BY; a JA. Aft.... � t°M- APPROVED r Y ; &..eew� J G,� IPAAa4a 4 DATE!., 3) s.o 195 DATE. - NOTE: :SEE ATTACHED }.aiASTE UTILIZATION ='t_A /8 OPEAATION & M,AXNTEXANCE PLAN Pmopex Iagoon liquid mana$ement should be ay wet Pre 1 t to manage levels so that you do not Faa�-r0 bd priority, , It is eslmlall Periods. Maximum store problems during extended rainy and receivin ,ge �Pacity should be available in the la extends crop is dorm�t (such as wintertime for the la r�nY SPeIIs such as the thunderstorm season ingoon for periods when the that at the first signs of 1 dagrass) or when there are a farm waste Pant growth in the Later winter/earl summert! Teceive la management plan should be done whenever the land me, This means oon Iiquld, This will make storage space avail Y spring' 1T enouggationh according to Marker n the late sum d is dry enough to marker (see Figure 2-I to alto y fall the lagoon should la le in the la 41nt4ln the la ) allow for winter storage, goon for future wet utilization goon close to the minimum liquid Lave v ry effort Should bwn e madeoo Plan will allow it, gas the weather and iw�i'ting unto the lagoon has r waste gate does not I reached its maximum storagc capacity before s save room for storing excess water during extended Overflow from the lagoon for an state I Y reason exce t a 2S. tatting to aw �� subject to Penalty action, hour storm is The routine p Year, 2a- maintenance of a is violation of goon involves the followingr Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam, Fescue or common bermudagrass are the covers. The vegetation should be fertilized eachmost co mmon vegetative maintain a vigorous stand, The amount of fertilizer based on a soils test, but in the event that it is n Year, if needed, to a soils test each g aPPlied should be should be fertilized w'ithe8( Pounds per mentoan 0 tactical to obtain equivalent,Surrounding areas 10.10, or ' Brush and trees on the embankment must be control]ed, T done by mowing, s ra in his may be these practices, P y g, grazing, chopping, or a combination of P Thss should be done at least once a Possibly twice in years that weather conditions are fa and el heavy vegetative growth, for NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide m the lagoon water, Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the not be allowed to enter the waste, a Iagoon that are treating the Maintenance Inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during goon and at least monthly and after ma ovents. Items rainfall and storm e checked should include, as a minimum, theafollowing; rig the initial filling of stobe Waste Inlet Pies, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes---1� 1 separation of joints k for: 2 cracks or breaks 3, aoaumuladon of salts or minerals 4, overall condition of pipes goon surface -.-Look for; 1 2• undesirable vegetative growth floating or lodged debris Embankment ---look for- 1 . settlement, crackin . side slope stabilit g' or Jug holes . wet , damp areas on the back slop" lges 4, erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result S. rodent damage of wave action zarger lagoons may Y be subject to Iiner damage due to wave action taus These waves can erode the lagoon sid�w uewave good stand of vegetation will reduce thecaused by strong wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon siti thereby weakening the lagoon dam, used to reduce the wave impacts. potential damage caused b ewa11, baffles in theyla eve action, if Any of these features could lead to erosion goon may be oan ,n of these features, you should and weakening of the dam, construction of waste a call an appropriate ex If Your lagoon of a waste dischargo, gOOns. You may new to provide a tam iliar with ndhas technical However design and expert. ge d' , , a permanent solution should be reviewed undertakiy the ng with y iggIrig into a lagoon dam with heavy Parari fix if there ;s a threat reeommen b Potepalp serious consequences and should notjbe eortdu�ted°us Y an a ro riate technical expert. unless Transfer PUMPS••- l . rec clicheck for proper operation of: 2. y g pumps irrigation pumps Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the urn replacement, n• An Unusually laud or rindin P pis i n need or repair or g NOTE: Purnping systems should be in are not completely "surprised" b petted and operated frequently enough so that you s Y equipment failure, You should ystem maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level, rf safety time should major repairs be r Perform your Pumping required, Having a nearly full lagoon ishis otthestiime to think about�switching, repairing , or borrowin Your neighbor s lagoon is full also, You should cons der maintain rig an inventory Fps or pumps, Y, your lagoon is full, en tory of spare Surface water diversion features are designed to 0 drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, g�tteoutlets, and Parking lot runoff) away from your Iagoon e and other wast treatment or storage structures, The only water that should st coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and YOU should it�speot your diversion the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly. system 1 • adoquatc vcgctation for the following: z, diversion capacity I ridge berm height 4•t�Cz�111���IC,�,�'�� I ??, 3 ZM9 �e91ona1CD',.o,�- - Identified roblems should be corrected during or i'rlmediately followin Prom tl determine $ a heavy rainP y It is advisable to ins Proper solutions, consult with a ro,f technical assistance i5t your system You should PP Pate experts. filed to record record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes giou ve You an idea of how there is no pumping), and then `annmusi Aso be r Muc MuchYourlagoon level will rise with a p1 8 irrigation recording your rain ail for this to work , mplrigj' This will have ppIications and storage, If our ce1'g t rainfall amount an inflow problem from a surface water diversi Knowrn this should help in Y lagoon rises excessivel lagoon from the surrounding land, cn or there r y, you may L"gooa Q y be �Pa8e into the Peratfon Startup; l ` Immediately after construction establish a surfaces to avoid erosion, complete sod cover on 2. Fill new la bare sail waste Ioad lagoon �n treatment volume at least half full of water � 8 talung Dare not to erode limn or 3, Drain i g bank slopes before pes into the Iagoon should have a flexible i end o the pipe to discharge near the botto p pe extender on the filling or another moans of slowing the incoming waiter t the lining, goon during initial o avoid erosion of �'' When possible, begin load'n bacterial establishment (due tonwaarmeroweather), sprang to maximize 5, It is recommended that. a new lagoon be s working swine la Dora in the amount of 0,25 g ceded with sludge from a healthy liquid volume, This seeding should occour perce nt two f the full lagoon addition of wastewater, o weeks nor P to the 5' Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid H, i 7,0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 P f the pH falls below lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises aboend Per 1000 cubic feet of p is between 7,5 and 8,0, 0, Optimum lagoon liquid 7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological activity, Consultation with a technical specialistequate if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, esp ilssec th mended season, during e warm Loading. - The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, lagoon will funotion, Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon sev the better the oparrium for treatment, Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are d and recharged each day, also work well, eraI tlm®s drily are 8 rained • Practice water conservation --- $pillage from l $ minimize building water u proper maintena n watorers, broken Pipes and washdownetand h and water conservation. g Minimize f g will reduce amount of d spillage a teby keeping f P $seders adjusted, This Management: entering the lagoon Mint&n lagoon liquid lave! between the the full temporary, storage level, Feanent storage level and Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank minimum liquid Ievel and the maximum liquid lever (Figure the Start imlgating at the earliest (tgure 2-1), nutrient requirements and $oilPmossturedso tthehat temporaryspring on will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. based ge fMgate in the late summer/e m fail to provide m e storage storage for the winter, eason. Similarly, imum lagoon The Ia q Soon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the Point of the dam or embankment, lowest level not ump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent level un�ess you are removing sludge, g storage ' lAcate float um P P intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible, Prevent additions of bedding materials, Ion �•stemmed forage or ve e molded feed, plastic syringes, or other 9-stemmed materials Into the la goon, g tation, Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of con>inement n, wherever they are installed, houses or Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon ed es, Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment, Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume. If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a closure pollutant discharge, plan to eliminate the possibility ofa Sludge Removal; Rate of 1410on sludge buildup can be reduced by; Proper lagoon sizing, fiechanical solids se gravity settIxng of fls hedt was a sol2des waste, rnlnlmiz e >s feed wastage and spillage, PPropnately designed basin, or L"goon sludge that is re moved annually rather than stored long term will; have more nu�ents, have more odor, ' require morel ,and and to properly use the nutrients, Removal techniques; Hire a custom applicator, ' Mix the sled Pump throug a and lagoon liquid with a cho i large.bore s nnkler i PAer-agitator inn and soil incorporate, A irrigation system onto n Peller �'bY cropland; ' Dewater the upper forageland; MIX maining art of lagoon by irxigativn onto nearby and spread onto croplandS sludge ;,Pump into I.Onto stud y cropland or or forageland; and soil inco ge applicator. haul Dewater the upper Part of la rPorate, _ forageland; dredge sludge from la goon by irrigation onto nearby an area beside lagoon to receive t e Sl goonwidge so thth at liquids or Sludge a bargecropland ; into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread q ds can ban b berm onto cropland or fora eland and sail incorporate, drain back g with manure spreader Regardless of the method rporate, constituents just as you would your lagoon water, The stud ou must have the sludge material nutrient and metal values from the liquid, The application anal zed for waste limited by these nutrients as well as $e will contain different requirement, waste application rates will be discussed of the sludge to fields will be any previous waste an to that field and crop when removing sludge in detail in Chapter 3, attention by the pumper must also pay attention to the Iiner to prevent damage, F {per or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner rem Intact, If you see SOIL material or the synthetic liner material g Close stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sins removed without liner injury, being disturbed, you should possible, J ry. If the liner is damaged it must be repairedlas soo as e Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus an than liquid,' Because of this it should probably be applied to land �vic heavy and metal levels as indicated by a soil test, and incoi�orated to reduce y mew content Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with h low phosphorus erosion' the chance of should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal o fPhoshhOru test phosphothe it wastes, always have your lagoon Sludge analyzed for its nutrient pal e $ As with other The application of sled a will increa,Se the amount of odor ar tr,e waste a 'Atra Precaution should be used to observe the wind direction PAIIGation site, could increase the Concern of neighbors, a.nd other conditions which