820243_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Faun Number: 82-0243 Certificate Of Coverage Number:
2. Facility Name: C & R Farm 1
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): -Reid Cumbo 1�f;, IAZ
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 49 Cross Way Ln
City: Clinton State: NC
Telephone Number: 910-990-9162 Ext. E-mail:
k(
5. Facility's Physical Address: 1060 WIff Reuister Ln
City: Clinton State:
6. County where Facility is located: Sampson
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
g. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"):
10. Operator Name (OIC):worm-CU—Mirmm
Dt'hw, t e-. n;,-�
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Tvne
Swine - Wean to Feeder
Operation Types:
NC
AWS820243
Zip: 28328
Zip: 28328
Murphy -Brown LLC
Phone No.: 910-599.3�i�
V�33�
Herman O Rigs Od
Allowable Count
2,600
OIC #: 2.4"4L
I'M is
Swine
Cattle
Dry Poultry
Other Types
Wean to Finish
Dairy Calf
Non Laying Chickens
Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder
Dairy Heifer
Laying Chickens
Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish
Milk Cow
Pullets
Sheep- Sheep
Feeder to Finish
Dry Cow
Turkeys
Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean
Beef Stocker Calf
Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder
Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud
Beef Broad Cow
Wet Poultry
Gilts
Other
Non Laying Pullet
Other
Layers
vR ��zM9
VVOWf Qnallty
�e6jonal0, P

ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAIN
secretary
LINDA CULPEPPER
Dirrcror
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
February 27, 2019
Reid Cumbo
C&RFarm1
49 Cross Way Ln
Clinton, NC 28328
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available
at b-qs://d2g.nc.szov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-quality-regional-operations/afo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure Your continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits, you must submit an application for
permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an
Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit." The application form must be completed, signed and returned by April 3. 2019.
Please note that You must include one U copy, of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan _(CAWMP) with the
completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on pate 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100.
Sincerely,
Jon Risgaard, Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFOG Section Central Files - AWS820243
MuMhv-Brown LLC
North Cam naDec+artrnentofEnvronrnenta Quaty I Dvsonofl'rterRe_ourys
512 N. Sa svuny St. I 1ESS hta Serves Csrtiar I Ra er , North Caro rra 274E S
ale. 70T HIM 0

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Estimated
Liner Type
Estimated
Design Freeboard
Structure
Date
(Clay, Synthetic,
Capacity
Surface Area
I
"Redline"
Name
Built
Unknown)
(Cu2bic Feet)
(Square Feet)
(Inches)
1
l
-,
I / ow
2-3 ,tj
24.00
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: [e-mail]

I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature,, should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: '^` �® '1 Z'^�fi P f .�� of 6, w 4 Title:
Signature: ;&m5 � Date:
Name:
Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
1
24.00
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: [e-mail]

Murphy -Brown, LLC
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
9/26/2018 2822 Hwy 24 West
P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
[NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Reid Cumbo
C&R ' Facility 82-243
c;oun(y: Sampson
Permit Capacity:
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder 2600
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Anaerobic Lagoon
>180 days
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWR regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 11

This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
--
..aalte rrvouoea er Animal
Total
Farrow to Wean
3203 gal/yr
gal/yr
Farrow to Feeder
3861 gal/yr
gal/yr
Farrow to Finish
10478 gal/yr
gal/yr
2600
Wean to Feeder
191 gal/yr
496,600 gal/yr
Wean to Finish
776 gal/yr
gal/yr
Feeder to Finish
927 gal/yr
gal/yr
Gilts
1015 gal/yr
gal/yr
Boars
2959 aal/vr
,al/vr
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Farrow to Wean
3.84 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Farrow to Feeder
6.95 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Farrow to Finish
18.86 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
2600 Wean to Feeder
0.34 Ibs/yr
884 Ibs/yr
Wean to Finish
1.4 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Feeder to Finish
1.67 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Gilts
1.83 Ibs/yr
Ibs/ y r
Boars
5.33 Ibs/vr
Ihc/vr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage: 6.45
Total N Required 1st Year: 2060.78
Total N Required 2nd Year: 0.00
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops: 2,060.78
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm: 884.00
Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (1,176.78)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2of11

Reception
Area Specifications
Tract
Field
Irrigated
Soil
I at Cro
Tim
IstCroo
19,
Lbs IVibe
W41T, 9
-r-15
11-7
�a��■�a���
•
����®gym®��
3(a) of 11

SpecificationsReception Area
3(b) of 11

This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definitely interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
Crop
Description -Harvested As
A
Barley
Grain Crop
B
Grazed Hybrid Bermudagrass
Pasture/Grazed
C
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
Hay
B/C
Comb. Hybrid Bermudagrass
Graze/Hay Combination
D
Corn - Grain
Grain Crop
E
Corn - Silage
Silage
F
Cotton
Cotton Lint
G
Grazed Fescue
Pasture/Grazed
H
Fescue Hay
Hay
I
Oats
Grain Crop
J
Rye
Grain Crop
K
Grazed Overseed
Pasture/Grazed (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
L
Overseed Hay
Hay (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
M
Grain Sorghum
Grain Crop
N
Wheat
Grain Crop
O
Soybean
Grain Crop
P
Pine Trees
Pine Trees
S
Small Grain
Grain Crop/ Hay (After Grain Crop)
CC
Cover Crop
Not Harvested; Burned/Disked In
SWG
Swithgrass
Biomass Crop
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4of11

SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
2600 Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
r/animal
0.8
0.96
3.9
0.07
0.27
0.34
0.39
0.55
182
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 182 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year and will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 910 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 3 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 7.28 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5of11

Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Hydrant Type. Crop inlhr *inches
i1Uy1Z 1 Au C
T10912 2 Au C
T10912 3 Au C
0.35
0.35
6of11

Additional Comments:
This NUP updates and revised the plan from the Wavne Watts Farms to
C & R 1
7of11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: C&R 1 Facility 82-243
Owner: Reid Cumbo
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWR before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWR upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Reid Cumbo
Signature:
Date
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Date
Name of Technical Specialist: Toni W. King
Affiliation: Murphy -Brown, LLC.
Address: 2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone: [phone]
`r
Signature:
Date
WSW auatfty
Revionat C3emorm section
8of11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recieving crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications
for other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field
(See USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field.
When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See 'Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and
flies.
Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not
covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from
animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The
outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by
the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge
or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields
have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not
be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be
discharged into the animal waste management system.
10 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon
embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the
vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and
structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal
discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to
prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human
consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should
only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary
storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop
sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless
other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored
and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be
kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a
minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
11 of 11

i
Wayne Watts
Scale: 1
F ie �J?r,Atcrs Well w/100' offset
x x
Hog House
Lagoon
x
---
.�-.
X: k
C, C_ ,✓e����
AC
-1d1� c\c ckt,c V .V 0Y,

Murphy -Brown, LLC
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
9/26/2018 2822 Hwy 24 West
P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Reid Cumbo
C&R 1 Facility 82-243
County: Sampson
Permit Capacity:
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder 2600
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Anaerobic Lagoon
>180 days
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWR regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 11

This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
Farrow to Wean
3203 gal/yr
gal/yr
Farrow to Feeder
3861 gal/yr
gal/yr
Farrow to Finish
10478 gal/yr
gal/yr
2600
Wean to Feeder
191 gal/yr
496,600 gal/yr
Wean to Finish
776 gal/ yr
gal/yr
Feeder to Finish
927 gal/yr
gal/yr
Gilts
1015 gaUyr
gal/yr
Boars
2959 aal/vr
oaf/vr
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Capactty Nitrogen Produced per Animal Total
Farrow to Wean
3.84 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Farrow to Feeder
6.95 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Farrow to Finish
18.86 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
2600
Wean to Feeder
0.34 Ibs/yr
884 Ibs/yr
Wean to Finish
1.4 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Feeder to Finish
1.67 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Gilts
1.83 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Boars
5.33 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Total 884 Ibs/yr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage: 6.45
Total N Required 1st Year: 2060.78
Total N Required 2nd Year: 0.00
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops: 2,060.78
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm: 884.00
Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (1,176.78)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2of11

oy
v,n Area Specifications
3(a) of 11
3(a) of 11

Reception Area Specifications
3(b) of 11

This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definitely interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
Crop
Description -Harvested As
A
Barley
Grain Crop
B
Grazed Hybrid Bermudagrass
Pasture/Grazed
C
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
Hay
B/C
Comb. Hybrid Bermudagrass
Graze/Hay Combination
D
Corn - Grain
Grain Crop
E
Corn - Silage
Silage
F
Cotton
Cotton Lint
G
Grazed Fescue
Pasture/Grazed
H
Fescue Hay
Hay
I
Oats
Grain Crop
J
Rye
Grain Crop
K
Grazed Overseed
Pasture/Grazed (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
L
Overseed Hay
Hay (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
M
Grain Sorghum
Grain Crop
N
Wheat
Grain Crop
O
Soybean
Grain Crop
P
Pine Trees
Pine Trees
S
Small Grain
Grain Crop/ Hay (After Grain Crop)
CC
Cover Crop
Not Harvested; Burned/Disked In
SWG
Swithgrass
Biomass Crop
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
vow 11�xaftq 4of11

SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications
PANAvr/animal Farm Totaltyr
Farrow to Wean
0.8
Farrow to Feeder
0.96
Farrow to Finish
3.9
2600 Wean to Feeder
0.07 182
Wean to Finish
0.27
Feeder to Finish
0.34
Gilts
0.39
Boars
0.55
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 182 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year and will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 910 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 3 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 7.28 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5of11

Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil
Application Rate
Application Amount
Tract
Hydrant
Tyfe
Crop
in/hr
* inches
T10912
1
Au
C
0.35
1
T10912
2
Au
C
0.35
1
T10912
3
Au
C
0.35
1
6of11

Additional Comments:
This NUP uc dates and revised the plan from the Wayne Watts Farms to
C&R1.
7 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: C&R 1 Facility 82-243
Owner: Reid Cumbo
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWR before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWR upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Reid Cumbo
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist: Toni W. Kin
Affiliation: Murphy -Brown, LLC. _
Address: 2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone: [phone]
Signature:
�j V
- ZU - I Y
Date
Date
P-7—i
Date
8of11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recieving crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications
for other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field
(See USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and
flies.
8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9of11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not
covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from
animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The
outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by
the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge
or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields
have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not
be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be
discharged into the animal waste management system.
10of11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon
embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the
vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and
structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal
discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to
prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human
consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should
only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary
storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop
sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless
other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored
and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be
kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a
minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
11 of 11

Wayne Watts
Scale: 1-=200'
Well w/100' offset

-- _ Swine Farm Waste Management odor Control Checklist
Source Cause --
Farmstead BMPs to Miinimize odor - - - _ _
Swine Production
B' Vegetative or wooded buffers Site SPecifrc Practices 3
CYRecommended best management practices
GYGood judgment and common sense
Animal body • Dirty manure -covered
surfaces C3�Dry floors
animals
.Yid—L{JVCrCu floors Q-Slotted floors
Q"' Waterers located over slotted floors
0' Feeders at high end of solid floors
©'Scrape manure buildup from floors
Manure collection
• Urine -
0 Underfloor ventilation for drying
-
pits
• Partial microbial
'_
ls]Frequent manilrc refnoval by fl
or scrape ush, pit recharge,
_
Ventilation exhaust
decomposition
0 Underfloor ventilation
fans
• Volatile bases
C-Fan maintenance -- —
)Indoor surfaces
• Dust
Dust
O�Efffcient air movement
GJ-Washdown between groups of animals ~�
LVl:eed additives
0 Feeder covers
WFeed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
Flush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
covers
C7 Flush tank covers
liquid while tanks are filling
Extend fill lines to near bottom
of tanks with
anti -siphon dents

3
_ __Sourer
End of drainpipes at
lagoon
Cause
• Agitation during wastewater
DMPs to li ininthwOdor
r Extend disch _ _. Site Specirie Prac kA!s
Point of
conveyances
pipes underneath
lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
_
• walilegas_ emissions; --
-
6YProper lagoon liquid capacity; - -- -
• mixing;
M'Couect lagoon SW1"pprocedures,
• Agitation
Agitation
Ir' Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
W-Minimum agitation when -pumping;
0 Mechanical aeration;
["Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler
nozzles
• Iligh pressure agitation;
d'lrr
Irrigate on dry days wish Mile or no wind; - - - - --
• Wind drill
Q-Minimum recommended operating pressure;
CYPump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
Storage tank or basin
Partial microbial decomposition;
0 Pump from second -stage lagoon
L-D ottarn or midlevel loading; - - - - -
surface
0 Mixing while filling;
- - - - - - - --
O Tank covers;
• Agitation when emptying
0 Basin surface mats of solids;
CO"proven biological additives
Seeding basin surface
• Partial microbial decmnposition;
or oxidants
- ---
Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid �-
• Mixing while filling;
level;
• Agitation when emptying
Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge
spreader outlets
• Agitation when spreading;
roil injection ofslurry/sludges;
• Volatile gas emissions
E?' Wash residual marsure from
spreader after use;
_
Uncovered manure,
- . Volatile gas emissions while
I;P23roven biological additives or oxidants
�' -
slung or sludge on tieki
drying
Soil injection ofslurry/sludges
surfaces
131`�oil incorporation within 48 his.;
1!7'$pread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying;
-
©"-Proven biological addiiivcs or oxidartts
Dead anim als
o Carcass decomposition -
- ('Proper disposition ofcarcassm -- -- - - - - -- - - - -
Dead animal disposal
o Carcass decomposition
- -
C Complete covering of - - - --
pies
carcasses in burial pies; -
Incineralors
Incomplete cambustinrr
0 Proper location/construction of disposed pits
C7 Sccos eciary stack burners

Source _ "-��_9.91� -Cause ' -
UMPa to Mlaimize Odor
Standing water around . improper drainage; -- — - € Grade and itSite - iGc Practices
facilities M icrobial decomposition of away from faciliiies that water drams
organic matter
Manure tracked onto • Poorly maintained access roads +at Farm access mad - -_-~-
public roads from farm maintenance
access
Additional Information:
Swine Manure Management ; 4200 Ruie/BMP Packet -- - - - - -
Available From
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU, County Extension Ceder
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge - Lagoon Treatment ; EBAE 123-88
NCSU - BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-68
NCSU - BAE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU - BAG
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU - BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU - BAE
Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual
NCSU - Swine Extension
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NC Pork Producers Assoc
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management_ Odors and Flies ; PRO IU7, 1995 (:s orrfcrence Proceedings
8
NCSU Agri Communications
Florida Cooperative Extension

ga-241z- .
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
St,u ra c C1111ci•
t+fm"S to coull-of Insects -
Liquid systems- Practices
Flush (iuu�ts Acaunuiatiuu afsolids
rT -
Flush system is designed and operttcd _
suRiciently to remove accumulated solids from
utters as designed.
- - 1 ' Remove bridging of accmirulalcd ss,li(ls :It
I ,t goons anLf fits .-- "� lischarge
b Cntsted Solids - Maintain lagoons, settling burins and pits w__here �— - — --
pest breeding is apparent to ntinintize the -- --
crusting of solids to a depth of no more ,,all !► -
_ inches over more than 30% of surface.
iir.�cs,i�c Vci;elativc - -Decaying vegetation --
t ilnx•rh llfaintain ve yet• i' ._----"--------
Fcc'lei .
Kcal Stmau'C
1, a tvc control along banks of -- - - - - - -- -- - -
lag('ons altd other imponndntenis to preveul
accumulation of decaying vegelalive ntalter
-- -- -- _ -- --- --------- --- -"- - -- along waters edge on intpoundmettt's perimetct.
- -- -SpillagFce,l - --- __ Dry Systems --�` _�- -- -- - -- - - - - - -- -- -
ta' I)csign, operale and maintain fccd systeurs (e l;•. - -- - --
beakers and troul;hs) to tninintirc the
�%�CCttil)itfaliUtt of decaying wastage.
t 7 ('lean Iqr spillilge on if routine basis (e.g.,7 - 10
day intwvaf Burin
6 sutnutcr; IS-3f1 day inlelval
• `--- _ _ luring winter).
• Accumulations �rf fccd residues ----------
Rcducc nutisturc acca,nulation wiUan and - - -
around inuucdiale perintelcr of feed slur at'e -
arias by instrriui; drainage away lions sir,•
"JuVor pnrvidiug a(lequsdc alntainntettt le.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain arrd similar hil;h
moisture grain producls).
n Inspect fior and remove or break up ;IL -CI fill ljlale(l
solids in filter strips around iced sloral;c as
needed.
AN - Id rcitab,:r I I, f�j4(i, Page a

Lource Y --
Aifirual tlotdirlb q Scr a •'
I)r)' t+lanutinb
Sy]ICIns
umI's to CoutreI lllsecls l—
rj Eliminate low areas that trap Moisture Site Specific 1'raclices
fences ands sturr along
locations where waste accumulates minimal. and disturbance by animals is
11 Maintain fence rows and filter strips around :ulimal holding areas to ininirnize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for antl
reulove or break lip needed)- accumulated solids as
C1 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., -
day interval during summer; IS-301ay interval
during winter) where manure is (Jay
e(I for land 4
application or disposal.
f7 Provide 14 adequate drainage al"Alud marirlre
stockpiles.
- Cl Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips aruuncl stockpiles and
-___ - ulannre handling areas as needed.
.11 niure int�►nn:��iun contact Ibe Cuoperalive Extcnsiun Service, ) __
! 11 Li-7i.t 3- 1 apartment of lalttnnolo ~-------`_
63. 13oa 7(13, f•Jouh ('areylin;. State I)niversity
Cause ,
Accunlutatiorls Ofanimal wastes
and feed wastage
• Accuniulalious of animal wastes
AAttc: - tJ:�vuerlrer 1 t, 19Jf,, 1;igc 2

ACTION
PHONE NUNZERS
uE , -, DW Q
;�9�D
�..'�AGE'�E16 SYSTEM s¢i
SW 4ia s4
:N'RCS �o -�
This pIan wi;Ll be irnpleme azed in the event ovet�]Owing, or runnin� that wastes from our Operation
leave your proper:., g off site. You should not wait until wastes ii urface leaking,
or
`u c°nSiGer that you have a problem. You should make every Watm effort to
ensure that es dce� not happen This plan should be posted in an accessible
cce '
all employees at c'le fac'Ii . The following are some action items you Shouldlttakae10n for
I. Stop the release Of wastes. De
Possible. auggetee Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
s res?oases co some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoor. ovencw_ ossicle solutions are:
a. Add soi.i to b~,-to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
C. Step az ;lows :o the ;agoon immediately.
d. CaII a autx;pxng contractor.
e• Mare sure no su,-•face water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from" waste application field -actions include:
a. Innmediately stop waste application.
b. Create a tern.. "ary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and elirrtinam the reasons) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate :he application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leafage fro, -A, the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include;
a. Stop recycle Dump..
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair a;l leaks p^or to restarting pumps.'+'v'r"�"`'
D; Leakage from :iLs;, s}stems, houses, solid separators action include; APR 0 IF ?n19
tHY
a. Stop recycle pump,
b. Stop irrigation pu'rnp.
C. Make Sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop al; flows ?n ;he house. flush systems, or solid separators,
1 December 18, 1996

3ea?'s 7-40r to restarting purnps.
Lea;<aoM
flowi,, g ,ca,.s� b;e actioni of lagoon. Often this is seepage as o
_ .a�A•
pposed to
a. r
ox dirt:, away from the emb pu` in s+'•kzxaeysit~Ae Pump> and pump back to lagoon. ot to catch all seepage,
b. If holes arc caused by b
A a, os ; urrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fiJi
c cQ .pact with a clay
c' Haveessionai evaluate�Y type soil.
bo"10 �a as =on as posyible,the condition of the side walls and lagoon
2• Assess the e„t z;. of the spill and note any obvious damn
a. Did LR a w'.s a -'ac;1 a�nv surface waters7
damages.
b. AppAaxxz�"c, 6y' o'� Tuc, u'as released and for what durad '�
C. �Y caaA-ragM :;atec, such as employee a• Did th; spz11 jeave ',he p Yee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
"' "-ronerty?
e• Does the sti.?1 Nave e aoterdal to reach surface waters?
f. Coup a bj;, .nt cause the spill to reach surface waters?
t:e+�;:A evc ,
$. Are notaba.M water wel.s :n danger.(either on or off of the waters? ?
h. How, much : a.chec s ac4 waters?
Y)•
3: Contact appho.�raa� cees
a 1+
a. During nvrrA:al business hours, call your DW regional office; l=Aaones+�e. �_ i After hours, eme (Division
Your y of number Qua 733-
Your phony: ca i should include: your name, facility, telephone number 3942.
i the in .., nt from ite;n ; above, the exact Iocation of the Estill + the details
direction of m.;v4,-nertt of the spill, weather and wind conditioxzs ryThe ceoc°n or
measures that ;�a•.e been under taken, and the seriousness of the situataonrrergive
b• If spill leaves pxcpeny or enters surface waters, call local Of t Phone nu _
C. Instruct Fv4S to contact local Health Department. number
d. Contact CBS, ohore number ?'6
and local ARCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number . -A"
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them, and asi::"hat person :o contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the co;�:ractor c: }:cur choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractors varne: %�1��
b. COMMCtors Address-
C. Contractors Phone:
2 December 18, 1996

Contact the tecnniceJ sotc13;i;t wno cer,ih
fied te lagoon ftiRCS, Consulting
Eno ine; r, e:c.
a. -Name:
7: ImFle:nent proced =5
�::.. ass by DtiV rectify the damage. 'epai; :,7e s�' �., Q and teciL�ical assistance agencies to
kelaiY probie.ns �ire;ease of w �ie:r a e=`secs the waste management plan to .sees from happening again,

Version —November 26, 2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
a Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should beat least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
--- -� Rendering at a rendering plantlicensed_under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102,
Q Q A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services -Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
a In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved' by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
aAny method which, in the professional opinioWf the State Veterinarian, would make possible
El the -salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must.be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans- are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be:done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
3 / _/
Signature of Farm Owner/Mana er Date
I jam/ f�
Signature of Technical Specialist Date

^
Operator:F. Burke County:
Sampson
Distance to nearest residence (other
than
owner):
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish)
x
1417
lbs.
0 sows (farrow to feeder)
x
522
lbs.
0 head (finishing only)
x
135
lbs.
0 sows (farrow to wean)
x
433
lbs.
2600 head (wean to feeder)
x
30
lbs.
Describe other :
Date: 10/19/94
1500.0 feet
Total
Average
Live Weight =
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED
TREATMENT
VOLUME
OF LAGOON
Volume =
78000 lbs
ALW x
Treatment
Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb.
ALW
=
1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume =
78000 cubic
feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE
ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top
length (feet)---------------------
195.0
Inside top
width (feet)----------------------
120.0
Top of dike
elevation (feet)-----------------
100.4
Bottom of lagoon
elevation (feet)------------
89.4
Freeboard (feet)-----------------------------
1.0
Side slopes
(inside lagoon)------------------
3.0 : 1
Total design
volume using prismoidal
formula
SS/END1
SS/END2 SS/SIDE1
SS/SIDE2
LENGTH
WIDTH
3.0
3.0 3.0
3.0
189.0
114.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
189.0 114.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
129.0 54.0
21546 (AREA OF TOP)
6966 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
0 lbs
0 lbs
0 lbs
0 1bs
78000 lbs
0
78000 lbs
DEPTH
10.0
AREA OF
MIDSECTION
LENGTH
* WIDTH * 4
159.0
84.0
53424 (AREA
OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT.
= [AREA TOP +
(4*AREA MIDSECTION)
+ AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
21546.0
53424.0
6966.0 1.7
Total Designed Volume Available = 136560 CU. FT.

�
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AR
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
195.0 120.0 23400.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet
Describe this
area.
TOTAL DA 23400.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be
180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per
135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 78000 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW
* 1.37 gal/day
180 days
Volume = 142480 gals. or 19048.1 cubic
feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for
washing floors or
volume
of fresh water used for a flush system.
Flush systems that
recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day *
180 days storage/7.48
gallons
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
per CF
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds
evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall =
7.0 inches
Volume = 7'm in *
~

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 14625.0 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 19048 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 13650 cubic feet
5D" 14625 cubic feet
[QTAL 47323 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period====================>
180
days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation======—==>
7.0
inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall===-============>
7.5
inches
Freeboard======L============================>
1.0
feet
Side slopes=================================>
3.0
: 1
Inside top length===========================>
195.0
feet
Inside top width============================>
120.0
feet
Top of dike elevation=======================>
100.4
feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation==================>
89.4
feet
Total required volume=======================>
125323
cu. ft. *
Actual design volume========================>
136560
cu. ft. N.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===>
95.0
feet
Stop pumping elev.==========================>
96.5
feet N.
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.==========>
95.0
feet
Must be > or = to min. reg. treatment el.=>
95.4
feet
Required minimum treatment volume===========>
78000
cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation============>
81429
cu. ft.
Start pumping elev.=========================>
98.4
feet *
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==>
121935
cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation===========>
115911
cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped================>
32698
cu. ft. *
Actual volume planned to be pumped==========>
34482
cu. ft. *
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==>
1.6
feet
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY:
BATE: DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:

onMc. A ur c
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location.
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be
fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess
rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not
be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available.
A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent markermust be installed at this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, gunsv and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
[he followino items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered -with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
E. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin temporary storage pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level
reaches the elevation 98.4 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump
out when the fluid level reaches elevation 96.5 . This temporary
storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 32698 cubic feet or
244582 gallons.

SHEET 2 OF 2
. `
4� The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1/ znch and the recommended maximum appfzcatzon rate is 0.3
'inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
S. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet of a well. Waste shall be applied in a
manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United Gtate's. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

Notification of Change of Ownership RECElVCD/N(;DEQ/DwR
Animal Waste Management Facility
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
AUG 13
In accordance with the requirements of 15A NCAC 2T .1304(c) and 15A NCAC 2T .1305(d) this form is officia no9tification
to the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) of the transfer of ownership of an Animal Waste Management Facility, This form
must be submitted to DWQ no later than 60 days following the transfer of ownership. Regional Operations Section
General Information:
Name of Farm: Edge Farms 92 _ Facility No: 82-243
Previous Owner(s) Name: Reid Cumbo _ Phone No:910-990-9162
New Owner(s) Name: Tony & Krystle Edge Phone No:910-635-6348
Mailing Address: 967 Mitchell Loop Rd. Roseboro, NC 28382
Farm Location: Latitude and Longitude: 34.867694 /-78.325011 County: Sampson
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road names, directions,
milepost, etc.): From Clinton take US 701 S to Ezzell Rd. Turn left travel approx. 1.4 miles to Hal Register Lm. turn left
farm at end of lane on right.
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. of Animals
eE Wean to Feeder 2600
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars
Type of Poultry No. of Animals
❑ Layer
❑ Pullets
Other Type of Livestock:
Type of Cattle No. of Animals
❑ Dairy
❑ Beef
Number of Animals:
Acreage Available for Application: 6.45 Required Acreage: 6.45
Number of goon Storage Ponds :1 Total Capacity: 136 560 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) for the farm named above
and will implement these procedures. I (we) know that any modification or expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a permit modification before the new animals
are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from the storage or application system to
surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year,
24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal waste. I (we) understand that this facility may be
covered by a State Non -Discharge Permit or a NPDES Permit and completion of this form authorizes the Division of Water
Quality to issue the required permit to the new land owner.
Name of Previous Land Owner: Reid Cumbo
Signature: Date:5/23/2019 zr
Name of New.Land
Date:5/23/2019
Name of ManageN if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Please sign and return this form to: N. C. Division of Water Quality
Aquifer Protection Section
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
May 2, 2007

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