HomeMy WebLinkAbout820234_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 82-0234
2. Facility Name: Allen Cannady Farm #2
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan):
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 891 Ozzie Rd
City: Clinton State: NC
Telephone Number: 910-214-7715 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 1730 Wri--ht Bridge Rd
City: Garland State: NC
6. County where Facility is located: Sampson
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
B. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"):
Ro `� 10. Operator Name (OIC): 3 ei 4 A Carinadv
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Tvoe
Operation Tunes:
Swine
Wean to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Boar/Stud
Gilts
Other
Swine - Wean to Feeder
Cattle
Dairy Calf
Davy Heifer
Milk Cow
Dry Cow
Beef Stocker Calf
Beef Feeder
Beef Broad Cow
Other
Certificate Of Coverage Number:
Robert A Cannady
Murphy -Brown LLC
Phone No.: 910-214-7715
Allowable Count
2,600
Dry Poultry
Non Laying Chickens
Laying Chickens
Pullets
Turkeys
Turkey Pullet
AWS820234
Zip: 28328
Zip: 28441
OIC it: 9te r,
4q96S�_fa-
Other Types
Horses - Horses
Horses - Other
Sheep- Sheep
Sheep - Other
Wet Poultry
Non Laying Pullet
Layers
lop69�
13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
1
22.60
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed b.the owner and a certified technical Specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
' I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: ( t;A/�/ V41911 Title: D r,✓.f1EZ2
101-
Signature: Date:
Name:
Signature:
Name:
Signature:
Title:
Date:
Title:
Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
E-mail: 201.9PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
Murphy -Brown, LLC
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
7/9/2009 2822 Hwy 24 West
P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Allen Cannady
Cannady Nursery 2 Facility 82-234
county: Sampson
Farm Capacity:
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder 2600
Feeder to Finish
Storage Structure: Anaerobic
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Lagoon
>180 days
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
'3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 8
0
This. plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
CapaciV Type
Waste Produced per Animal
Total
Farrow to Wean
3212 gal/yr
gal/yr
Farrow to Feeder
4015 gal/yr
gal/yr
Farrow to Finish
10585 gal/yr
gal/yr
26001 Wean to Feeder
223 gal/yr
579,800 gal/yr
Feeder to Finish
986 gal/yr
gal/yr
Total
579,800 gall
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Capacity Type Nitrogen Produced per Animal Total
Farrow to Wean
5.4 Ibs/yr Ibs/yr
Farrow to Feeder
6.5 Ibs/yr Ibs/yr
Farrow to Finish
26 Ibs/yr Ibs/yr
2600
Wean to Feeder
0.48 Ibs/yr 1,248 Ibs/yr
Feeder to Finish
2.3 Ibs/yr Ibs/yr
Total 1,248 Ibs/yr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage:
4.35
Total N Required 1st Year:
1355.75
jjWE�
Total N Required 2nd Year:
0
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops:
1,355.75
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm:
1,248.00
Wetse�t►athY
Nitrogen Balance for Crops:
(107.75)8i0VttN�
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2of8
.t
Reception Area Specifications
Tract Field Irrigated Soil I st Crop ThmeTo-Ist Crop
Acreage T,.,;3e Code Apply Yield lbs N/Unit Residual /Ac Utilized
to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N o t al lbs -N
Code Apply Yield Ibs N/Unit Residual /Ac UtIlIzec
. .
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3(a) of 8
Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Hydrant Type Crop in/hr * inches
T4579 Zones 4-8 GtC C 0.5 1
T4579 Zones 1-3 WaB C 0.6 1
RIM
t-
PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS
1 Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for every
day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of
management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater
than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves
the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. (See FOTG
Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the
waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS Technical Reference -
Environment file for guidance.)
*7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from anv perennial stream or river (other that an irriaation ditch or canal. Animal waste
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied
closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landownwer.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
*16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
*17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms
and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
*18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility
of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
*19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
*21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark
the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for
five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of
Agriculture regulations.
* Liquid Systems
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause IiMPs to Rliniurize odor _ Site specific Practices
f�nnstead Swine ploduction tative or wooded buffers;
:11tilec8oinmended best management practices;
l/Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces • Dirly manure -covered animals Cl Dry floors
1 lour .ul t:lce� We[ u►anure-covered floors ;n3/ lolled floors;
Waterers located over slotted floors;
n Feeders at high end of solid floors;
CI Scrape manure buildup from floors;
n '�Afderfloor ventilation for drying
Is1Lullue culleclion pity • thine; W frequent manure removal by (lush, pit recharge,
• Pallial microbial decompositioll or scrape;
n Underfloor ventilation
Veutilatiun v sl►:uul f:u)s Volatile gases; r: u)aintenaoce; — ---- -- - ---------- -
Dust C1 ifficicnt air nurveincnt
Indoor surfaces
Dust
F' Washdown benveen groups ►►f animals;
n
reed addilives;
n
Feeder Lovers;
n
reed delivery downspow extenders tl, Icclict
covers
-- -
Inc
Agitalion of recycled lagoon
n
Flush lank covers;
liquid while tanks are fining
1-)
t:xlend fill lines to near boltorn of lanl:s with
anti-slpllon VC111s
Fhuh alleys --
• AgllalRon during wastewater
f7
Underfloor nosh with underfloor ventilaiilll►
conveyance
Ilk lechair.c poials
. Agilaljon of recycled lagoon
n
Exlend recharge lines to near bultrlm of pils
liquid while pits are filling
Willi anti -siphon vents
— —
Vitt mati(Ius
- • Agitation during sump lank
f-1
Sump lank covers
filling and drawdown
�t11tSUl� 4Irall) collection
• Agitation during wastewater
IX covers
or jur►ction buxes
conveyance
A61t)C - November 11, 1996, Page 3
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source
Plush alleys
Cause
Agitation during wastewater
IJMPs to Minimize Odor
Un erfloor flush with underfloor ventilation Site Specific Practices
conveyance
_
Pit recharge points
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
D Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with
liquid while pits are filling
anti -siphon vents
Lill stations
• Agitation during sump tank
D Sump tank covers
filling and drawdown
Uulside drain
collection or
• Agitation during wastewater
D I3ox covers
junction boxes
conveyance
End of drainpipes
at lagoon
• Agitation during wastewater
- Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
conveyance
�.
lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
Volatile gas emissions
Proper lagoon liquid capacity
• Biological mixing
�rrect lagoon startup procedures
• Agitation
;--M�-
inimum surface area -to -volume ratio
17Minimum agitation when pumping
echanical aeration
V
oven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler
nozzles
• High pressure agitation
I igate on dry days with little or no wind
. Wind drift
inimum recommended operating
p g pressure
P lip intake near lagoon liquid surface
t� Pump from second -stage lagoon
g
Source --- — -- — — Cause UMPs to Miuintize Odor ---- - — - --
Standing water around • lntproper drainage; Site Specific Practices
0-Tirade and landscape such that water drains
t.„thtt" Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Mmu,re tracked ouzo • Poorly ntaintained access roads A Farm access road maintenance
public roads iion, farm
access
Additional Information :
Swine: Manure. Management ; 0200 Kule/BMP Packet Available From :
Swine Production Farnt Polential Odor Sources and Itentedies ; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU, County Extension Center
Swine I',aduclion Facility Manure Management: Pit licellarge - Lagoon Treatment ; E BAE 128-88 NCSI1 IIAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; MAE 129-88 NCSt I - IIAIi
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAE? 103-83 NCS- IIA Is
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application 1:quipn,cnt ; EIIAE Fact Sheet NCSII - IIAIi
("Mijolling Odors fro,n Swine Buildings; PM-33 NCSU - IlAI?
I:r,vin,nmenlal Assurance 11'rogrant ; NPPC Manual NCSI) - Swine Extension
Options for Managing OtIor ; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NC Po,k Producers Assoc
1 Juhane e Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Mies; PR0107, 1995 Conference ProceedingsNCSU Agri C,lminnnications
Florida ('ouperative Extension
ANtOl: - 141vcnibcr 11, 199O, 1',iuc 5
t rw
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems _ _
Flush Gutters • Accumulation of solids ■ Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed.
M Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits • Crusted Solids Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to mini nize the
crusting of solids ton depth of no more than 6 -
S inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative • Decaying vegetation
Growth
■ Maintain vggetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulalion of decaying vegetalive matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Syslcttts
Feeders • Feed Spillage Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulalion of decaying wastage.
Feed Storage • Accumulations of feed residues
0
®
n
N
v
Lai
4
Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during sutntner; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away front site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
.Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed.
AMIC - November 11. 1996. Page 1
cnrrrra Cause ; BMPs to Control Insects. Site Specific Practices
Anunal Holding Areas
Dry Manure Handling
Systems
Accumulations of
and feed wastage
wastes O Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
0 Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
• Accumulations of animal wastes O Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15_30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
13 Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed.
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Cntomology, Box 7613, North Carolina Slate Universily,
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613.
A CAIr _ Mnvrnlhrr 1 1 1 0% Pipe 7
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHOJ. E NUMBERS
DWQ Y/0 '�e,Y6 ^ 1541
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT. SYSTEM 5`13 r399 6 9/l
SWCD 5-q z - 714 3-
NRCS 5-1 a - 7 19
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for
all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
k� }
-V
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application...
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems,. houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all floes in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
December 18, 1996
e.. Repair all leaks prior to- restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this`is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks- possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all'seepage;
put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals. and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bbttom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
h;E a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water. Quality)
regional office; Phone - - After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942.
Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details
of .the incident from item 2 above,. the exact location of the facility; the location or
direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective
measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number -
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number
and local NRCS office for adviceltechnical assistance phone number - -
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractors Name: z1 e..
b. Contractors Address: 4", -,
c_ Contractors Phone: -5-6 �e _ L4 tclz
2 December 18, 1996
6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b.. Phone: a — I ).L a v
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
3 December 18, 1996
Version —November 26, 2018
Mortality h1lanagement Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
a Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
D � Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
qV0 Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7-
® Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
® ® A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ. '
D In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
® Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farriy Own /Manager
A—e "_ - e'
Signature of Technical Specialist
3 _/-/ f
Date
-7
Date
O�erator:�LLEN CAN� lY �ounty: 5»�P5�� � j Date: 06/22/92 ' ^ '
�
Distance to nearest resict7nce (ot�er 2000 feet
�
�
1. STEADY S7ATE LIVE WEIGnT
' 0 Sows (farrow to finish) X 1417 |os. = 0
� 0 Sows (farrow to feeuer) X 522 lbs. = 0
! » Head (Knishing only) 11 |bs.
i 0 Sows (farrow to wean) 4]', 3 /�s. = 0
2600 Head (wtFa'' t: faeoer> X 30 lbs. = T8000
TWAL S7EAJY 5TA7E 11VE YEISST (SAW) = 78000
|
2. IrINIP&M REQUAM 0-� LA6O[N '
'
` Voiume = 76�0� !bs. . SSW X mat�e:t �o�m:e ��/!b SSLW
� .
Treatment Vo|ume CF/lb. SSLW 1.0 CF/\b. SAW
Volume = 78000 cub/c feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR-SLUC8E ACCA7IC� 00j44% lab o�
Vo|urn e = 0 cub:c feet ^
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top: length 190 feet ; width 130 feet
Top of dike at elevation 48.00 feet
` Freeboard 1.3 feet Side s/opes 3.0:1((ns1de)
Total desian lagoon liquid level at elevation 46.70 feat
Bottom of lagoon at e|evatioo ri,8./� feet
Seasonal high water- tab�e e|mvatiun 49^00 feet
|
Tota! design -volume using nriszo|da} forr�-u\a:
/
� SS/END1 B8/END2 SS/END2 LENGTHW%DTH DEPTH
�' ~ 3 0 3 0 3 D 3 0 182 2 122 2 8 T0
. . . . . . .
AREA OF -TOP
� LENGT�1-X WIDTH
�
i 182 122 22265 (Area of Top)
'
� AREA OF SOTTCM
LENGTH X WIDTH =
} 130 70 9100 (Area of 'Bottom)
/
' AREA OF MIDSECTION
| LENGTH X WIDTH X 4
i
� 156 96 6{x}05 (Area of Midsection X 4)
`
C. = U FT
� . [Area top+(4}Area Midsection)+Area Bottofn] X Dmpt8/6
22265 60005 9100 1
VOL. OF LAGOON AT 70TAL DESISN LIQUID LEVEL 132486 CU. FT.
! '
M00801250761
�
5. TEMPORY 87OE �A6R�UIED
�A`
DrainaSe Area:
! Lagoon (top of dike)
! Length X Alidth =
� 190 130 247(`0 Scxare Feet
!
� Fui!JinCs /roof and lot wa7e')
/ Len3th X W :dth =
0 0 0 Gquare Feet
�cTAL DA �4TO3 ��ua�e Feet .
===> Jesi3n' temporary stpraSe to be 180 days.
| A. Volume of waste producec
'
i Approximite daily productivr of manure in CF/LD SS�W. 0.00136
�
� Vo/ ume = �8000 Lbs. SGL�S � �F of was�e/ !b/�ay X 180
� Vowme = 19094 Cubic feet
| .
� B. Vo | une of wash water'
This is thm'amwUnt of fresh water used for wa'shin3 flours or
! volume of fresh water u.5ed for a f(ush system. Plush systems
that rmcJrcu | ate the | a8opn water are' accounted for in 5A.
Via } ume = {i 8a! l oRs/day y 180 days stnraSe/7.4.8
gallons per OF .
Vokume 0 Cubic feet
C. Vo|ume. of `ain'a|| im excess of eva:Poratioo '
Use period of time when /ainfal| exceeds evaporation by
/ar8emt a;nount.
180 days excess rainfa | l =' 7.0 inches
| Vol: ume = 7.0 -Inches X LA / 12 inches p.er foot
Volume = 14408.333 CuMc f�et
| D. Vo<umw of* 25 year_ 24 hour storm
[
�
| Vo!ume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot X DA
Vol-ume = 14408 Cubic: feet
' f
! T07AL REQUIRED TEMPO3ARY STORAGE
5A. 19094 Cubic feet
O Cubic feet
5C. 14408 Cubic feet
14408 Cub ir feet
TOTAL 47911 Cubic feet
M00801260762
i
r
I
a SUMMARY
. Min. rr^,ciYd.
trti':7'eit.
':f! „ pius
aC. ,M.
"•
/:_;•K:-i Co.
Ft.
tAt elev. t
00
t c Vaim
787F2
Cubic
f6et
(end pumping)
Tgtaal design
I
volume
less 25yr
.` .4i.i � - storm
�
r ,,. _
:F18i3�r8 Cu.
F ira
At e t cy a
i
46.00
Ft; Vt i =
-0l.r}
117344
Cubic
C e a :.
'feel;
(start pumping)
Y --•�.
Seasonal
hISh water-
table
L3blis elevation
is
0.06
�y {�
Feet, w1II;_13
J.
pus5r
2 lower
than the e
1 evat: € r. n 3f
top of
treatment
volume
44.00
APPROVED My;
h41w1";'& ?SEE ATTACHED WASTE-- ; i ..i.-IZA's I N L-AN
AI:rXi:7ION}.1. "+! "7c 5. w.� ___�' 1 R� ._.4 +P�'+.N R7C�A r+�tiei/ _S�e9��----
Q
'1
� �usllty��Os►
Re�tona�Ope��'p°Sv
M00801250763
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ---look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
Lagoon surface ---look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment ---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of:
1, recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a- heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge new the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Fit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.
Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on Iagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
-- an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels ---high Ievels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity ---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.