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HomeMy WebLinkAbout820113_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019. Please do not leave any question unanswereiL Please verift all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. 1. Farm Number: 82-0113 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS820113 2. Facility Name: James Butler Farm 2 3. Landownees Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Sue W Butler 4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 10475 N US Hv, v 421 City: Clinton State: NC Zip: 28328 Telephone Number: 910-564-6604 Ext. E-mail: 5. Facility's Physical Address: 10388 N US ffivy 421 City: Clinton State: NC Zip: 28328 6. County where Facility is located: Sampson 7. 8. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): MMhv-Brown LLC 1 n Operator Name MICI: '?, 26 1 �­ - -.1"I Phone No.: 44ngA404 OIC #: i9909� 1-7 -13 11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Less PP_krj4,,, C043- 14c)-o'j, ee, write "Norfe ): k t3 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Swine - Feeder to Finish Qaffaqm.� Allowable Count 3,672 Swine cattle Dry Poultry Other Types Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep -Sheep Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder BeefFeeder Boar/Stud BecfBroad Cow Wet Poultry Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers L i - � , LLL .. A C-1 71-MMMI, APR P 71 `019 Wow UU814 Reglorral 0Dirations SedOTI 13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data,) Structure Name Estimated Date Built Liner Type (Clay, Synthetic, Unknown) Capacity (Cubic Feet) Estimated Surface Area (Square Feet) Design Freeboard "Redline" (Inches) I ffo (314, 90 002 162734. 19.00 Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1 OC(d) to the address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: I . The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (VVUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialis , containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic 3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.) As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019Perm!tRenewai@ncdenr.gov REMME 4 C131:7 C'MYR �'30 . e ?) " 0; 1, 9 INSUWOU'91fty 'SeCtIOT& I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name: Ft. -P&W 7, '� , Title: ___q�rq 3n 1 Signature: Date: S Name: Title: Signature: Date: Name: Signature: _ Title: Date: THE COUTLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number: (919) 707-9100 E-mail: 2019Perm!tRenewal@ncdenr.gov FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019 - -1 Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization This plan has been prepared for: James Butler Farm James Butler 104 75 North US 421 Hwy Clinton, NC 28328 (910) 564-6604 09-30-2003 This plan has been developed by: Greer Moore District Soil & Water Conservation 84 County Complex Rd Clinto?, NC 28328 (910, 2-7963 Developer Signature Type of Plan: Nutrient Management with Manure Only Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan. Signature (owner) Date Signature (manager or producer) Date This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources nservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water 4servation Commission. Plan Approved By: Te-Cfmrcal Specialist Signature Date --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 09-30-2003 Cover Page I Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following source(s): Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this -plan. J&j -3 5 , A,$+ P ev"/ '--N. IP C,,::;t LAI ------ ---------- ------------ ------ ---------- ---------- -------- i4�t--e': ------ f�-s—o-u—r-c--e --- I - D--,, 'S" - m-- -e-a- -n's' - standard - source, - U means . user - defined - source ----------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 09-30-2003 Source Page I of I The table shown bclow provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. RealisticYield estimates are also provided for each crop, as well as the crop's P205 Removal Rate. The Leaching Index (LI) and the Phosphorous Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) Rating are also provided for each field, where available. If a field's PLAT Rating is High, any planned manure application is limited to the phosphorous removal rate of the harvested plant biomass for the crop rotation or multiple years in the crop sequence. Fields with a Very High PLAT Rating should receive no additional applications of manure. Planned Crops Summary Total Useable Plat kTract Field Acres Acres Rating LI Soil Series Crop Sequence I PAI D 11 1 j 4-50 Un own N/A Norfolk r.nm 3547 1 Pull 2 1 4,701 4.701 Unknown I NIA 3547 Pull 3 3547 Pull 4 3547 Pull 5 Unknown I N/A Unknown I NIA Unknown j N/A 3562 _ I Pull 10 1 5.4� 5.401 Unknown I NIA 3562 1 Pull I I Unknown I N/A 3562 1 Pull 6 1 1,401 1.401 Unknown I N/A 3562 1 Pull 7 1 3.1� 3.101 Unknown I N/A 3562 1 Pull 8 Unknown I N/A 8941 1 Pull 9 1 6.3� 6.301 Unknown I N/A LNorfolk 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Prip -d 9/30/03 NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. , Grain at, Grain eans, Manured, Double Crop ,'Grain tt, Grain rans, Manured, Double Crop , Grain Lt, Grain ,ans, Manured, Double Crop Grain t, Grain :ans, Manured, Double Crop Grain t, Grain ans, Manured, Double Crop Grain Grain 'Soybeans, Manured, Double Crol Com, Grain 'Wheat, Grain Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop Corn, Grain Wheat, Grain Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop Com, Grain Wheat, Grain Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop Com, Grain Wheat, Grain Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 2om, Grain P205 Removal RYE abs/acre) 115 b.. 51 60 bu. 30 35 bu. 28 130 bu. 57 65 bu. 33 38 bu. �30 115 bu. 51 60 bu. 30 35 bu. 28 115 bu.1 51 60 bu.1 30 35 bu. 28 115 bu. 51 60 bu. 30 35 bu.1 28 115bu.1 51 60 bu.1 30 35 bu.1 28 115 bu.� 51 60 bu.1 30 *35 bu.1 28 125 bu.1 55 55 bu. 1 28 37 bu. 30 125 bu. 55 55 bu. 28 37 lou. 30 125 bu.1 55 55 bu. 28 37 bu. 30 115 bu. 51 PCs Page I of 2 111. Planned Crops Summary Total P205 IUseable Tract Field Acres Acres Rpatmatg Ll Soil Series Crop Sequence Removal RYE (Ibs/acre) Wheat, Grain 60 bu. 30 Poybeans, Manured, DoubIe Crop 35 bu.[ 28 PLAN TOTALS: 49.00 49.00 Potential Leaching Technical Guidance < 2 Low potential to contribute to soluble None nutrient leaching below the root zone. >= 2 & Moderate potential to contribute to Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. <= 10 soluble nutrient leaching below the root zone. High potential to contribute to Nutrient Pdanagement(590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve soluble nutrient leaching below the the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be > 10 root zone. considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations (328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391). P Loss &thnate flbslacrelyedr) P Loss Ihdex Rating P Management Recommendation 0.0 to 1.0 0-25 Low No adjustment needed; N based application > 1.0 to 2.0 25-50 Medium - No adjustment needed; N based app- lication > 2.0 to 4.0 51-100 High Application lirrdted to crop P removal > 4.0 > 100 Very High Starter P annlication nnIv 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed 9/30/03 NOTE: Svmbol * means user ente'red data. PCs Page 2 of 2 The Wa( Jtilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization P( for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number "�,- -cres of cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrientrequirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake. This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation. Waste Utilization Table Year I Tract Field Source ID Soil Series Total Acres Use. Acres Crop RYE Applic. Period Nitrogen Canm PA Felt. Nutrient Nutrient Reqd Applied (lbs/A) (lbs/A) N N Res. (lbs/A) I N Applic. Method Manure PA Nutrient Applied (lbs/A) N Liquid Solid ManureA Manure pplied Applied (acre) (acre) 1000 gal/A Tons Liquid Manure Applied (Field) - 1000 gals Solid Manure Applied (F ir ld) tons 3547 Pull I S7 Norfolk 4.50 -- 4.50 Com, Grain -- 115 bu. 2/15-6/3 0 *144 0 20 Irrig. 124 49.53 1 0.00 222.89 0.00 3547 Pull I S7 Norfolk 4.50 4.50 Wheat, Grain *60 bu, 9/1-4/30 * 135 0 0 Irrig. 68 26-96 0.00 121.33 0.00 3547 Pull 2 S7 Goldsboro 4.70 4.70 Corn, Grain 130 bu. 2/15-6/30 *162 0 20 im, 142 ---- 56.72 0.00 266.59 O.Oc 3547 Pull 2 S7 Goldsboro 4.70 4.70 Wheat, Grain 65 bu. 9/1-4/30 *146 0 0 L I lirr-g� 73 29.16 0.00 137,05 0.00 3547 Pull 3 S7 Norfolk 6.90 6.90 Com, Grain 115 bu. 2/15-6/30 * 144 0 20 Irrig. 124 49.53 0.00 341.76 - O-Oc 3547 Pull 3 S7 Norfolk 6.901 6.90 Wheat, Grain 60 bu. 9/1-4/30 *135 - 0 - 0 - Irrig. 68 26.96 0-00 186-041 0.00 3547 Pull 4 S7 Nor7folk qS7Norfolk 2.601 2.60 Conn, Grain 115 bu. 2/15-- 6/30 *144 0 20 Irrig. 124 49.53 0.00 128.78 0.00 3547 Pull 4 S7 or fo Norfolk 2.60 2.60 Wheat, Grain 60 bu. 9/1-4/30 *135 0 0 IrTig. 68 26.96 0.00 70.10 0.00 3547 Pull 5 6.00 6.00 Com, Grain 115 bu. 2/15-6/30 *144 0 20 Irrig. 124 49-53 0.00 297.18 0.00 3547 Pull 5 87 Norfolk 6.00 6.00 Wheat, Grain 60 bu. 9/1-4/30 *135 0 - 0 Irrig. 68 26,96� 0.00 161.77 0.00 3562 Pull 10 S7 Norfolk 5.40 5.40 Corn, Grain 115 bu. 2/15-6/30 * 144 0 20 Irrig. 124 49.53 0.00 267.47 0.00 3562 Pull 10 S7 Norfulk 5.40 5.40 Wheat, Grain 60 bu. 9/1-4/30 *135 0 0 Irrig. 68 26.96 000 145.60 0.00 3562 Pull 11 S7 Norfolk_ --oI 4.30 0 4.30 Com, Grain 115 bu. 2/15-6/30 *144 0 20 Irrig. 124 49.53, 0.00 212.981 0.00 3562 P ill 11 S7 Norf Ik Norfolk 4.30 4.30 Wheat, Grain 60 bu. 9/14/30 - *135 0 0 Irrig. 68 115.94 0.00 3562 Pull 6 S7 Rains 1.40 1.40 Com, Grain 125 bu. 2/15-6/30 *156 0 20 Irrig. 136 76.05 0.00 T-P.11 6 j S7 IRains; 1.40 -- 1.40 Wheat, Grain 55 bu. 9/1-4/30 *110 0 0 Irfig. 55� .00 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 9/30/03 WUT Page I of 4 Waste in Table 01 Tract Field 1 S4 3562 Pull 7 3562 Pull 7 3562 Pull 8 3562 Pull 8 894�1 PUI19 894 1 Pull 9 I* urce Total Use. D Soil Series Acres Acres Crop 37 Rains 3.10 3.10 Corn, Grain 5 '7 Rains 3.10 3. 10 Wheat, Grain 57 Rains 3.80 3.80 Com, Grain '7 Rains 3.80 3.80 Wheat, Grain ;7 Norfolk 6.30 6.30 Com, Grain 6.30 6.301Wbeat, Grain �ear I 91tro'O CoTn, Res, k F 't Obs/A) PA Nutrzi n: Nutrient Req'd Applied A5 1 1 n I Applic. RYE Period N N N 125 bu. 2/15-6t3O *156 0 20 55 bu. 9/1-4/30 *110 0 0 125 bu. 2/15-6/30 *156 0 20 55 bu. 9/1-4130 *110 0 0 115 bu. 2/15-6/30 *144 0 20 60 bu. 9/1-4/30 *135 0 0 Notes: 1. In the tract colurnn, - symbol means leased, other -wise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data. 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 9/30/03 kpphc. Manure PA 14ut'ient Applied Obs/A) Liquid ManureA PPRed (acre) Solid Manure Applied (acre) Liq-a Manure Applied (Field) Solid Minure Applied (F ie ld) 1000 vlethod N gal/A I Tons 1 1000 gal, F tons] Inig. 136 54.32 0.00 1684.40 0.00 Irrig. 55 21.97 0.00 68.10 0.00 Irrig. 136 54.32 0.00 206.43 0.00 Irrig. 55 21.97 0.00 83-48 0.00 Irrig. 124 49.53 0.00 312-04 0.00 1�9�26-96 0.001 169.86 0.001 Total Applied, 1000 gallons 3,790. Total Produced, 1000 gallons 3,403. Balance, 1000 gallons -386. Total Applied, tons Total Produced, tons Balance. tons I MrUT Page 2 of 4 wast utllj�. m Table Fear 2 Tra ct Field Source ID Soil Series Total Acres Use. Acres Crop RYE Appfic� Period Nitrogen Comm. PA Fert. Nutrient Nutrient Req'd Applied ±t!6q� ±tsz�- N N Res. (lbs/A) Applic. N Method Manure PA Nutrient Applied -2�L N Liquid Solid ManureA Manure pphed Applied (acre) (acre) I 1000 1 1 gal/A Tons Liq- Manure Applied (Field) 1000 gals Solid. Mahure Applied (F ie 1d) -- tons 3547 Pull I S7 Norfolk 4.50 -- 4.50 Wheat, Grain *60 bu. 911-4/30 *135 0 0 Irrig. 68 26.96 0.00 121.33 0.00 3547 Pull I S7 Norfolk 4.50 4.50 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 35 bu. 4/1-9/15 137 0 0 h-rig. 1371 54.72 0.00 246.26 O.Oc 3547 Pull 2 S7 Goldsboro 4.70 4.70 Wbeat, Grain 65 bu. 9/1-4/30 *146 0 0 Inig. 73 29.16 0.00 137.05 0-00 3547 Pull 2 S7 Goldsboro 4.70 4.70 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop - 38 bu. 4/1-9115 149 0 0 r- ---- Irrig. 149 59.52 0.001 279.73 0.00 3547 Pull 3 S7 Norfolk 6.90 6.90 Wheat, Grain 60 bu. 9/1-4/30 *135 0 0 Irrig. 68 26.96 0 0.00 186.04 0.001 3547 Pull 3 S7 Norfolk 6.90 6.90 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 35 bu. 4/1-9/15 137 0 0 Inig. 137 54.72 0.00 0.00 377.59 0.00 3547 Pull 4 S7 Norfolk 2.60 2.60 Wheat, Grain 60 bu. 9/1-4/30 *135 0 0 Irrig. 68 26.96 26 ' 96 O.00 0.00 70.10 0.00 3547 3547 Pull 4 Pull 5 S7 S7 Norfolk Norfolk 2.601 6.00' 2.60 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 6.00 Wheat, Grain --- 35 bu. 60 bu. 1 411-9/15 9/i-4/3o 137 * 135 0 0 0 0 In-iga Irrig. 137 68 54.72 9 26-9610.00 0.00 000 142.28 L61.77 0.00 0.00 3547 Pull 5 S7 Norfolk 6.00 6.00 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 35 bu. 4/1-9/15 * 140 - 0 0 Irrig. 140 55.92 0.0 335.53 0.00 3562 3562 Pull 10 Pull 10 S7 S7 Norfolk Norfolk 5.40, 5.40 5.40 Wheat, Grain --- 5.40 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 60 bu. 35 bu. 9/1-4/30 4/1-9/15 *135 137 0 0 0 0 Irrig. Inig. 68 137 26-96 54.72 0.00 0.00 14 5.60 295.51 0.00 O-Oc 3562 3562 Pull I I Pull 11 S7 S7 Norfolk Norfolk 4.30 - 4.30 4.30 Wheat, Grain - 4.30 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 60 bu. *35 bu 1 9/1-4/30 4/1-9/15 *135 137 0 0 0 0 Irrig. hTig. 68 137 26.96 54-72 O.00 0.00 115.94 235.31 0.00 0.00 3562 - Pull 6 S7 Rains 1.40 1.40 Wheat, Grain 55 bu. 9/1-4/30 *110 0 0 Irrig. 55 21.97 0.00 30.76 0.00 3562 Pull 6 S7 Rains 1.40 1.40 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 37 bu. 4/1-9115 143 0 0 hrig. 143 57-12 0.00 79.97 0.00 3562 Pull 7 S7 Rains 3.10 110 Wheat, Grain 55 bu. ---- 9/1-4/30 *llo 0 0 hrig. 55 21.97 0.00 68.10 0.00 3562 Pull 7 S7 Rains 3.1 --- 110 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 37 bu. 4/1-9/15 143 0 0 Irfig. 143 57.12 0.00 177.07 0.00 3562 Pull 8 S7 Rains 3.80 3.80 Wheat, Grain - 55 bu. 9/1-4/30 *iio 0 0 Irrig. 55 21-97 0.001 83.48 0.00 3562 Pull 8 S7 Rains 3.80 3.80 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop - 37 bu. 4/1-9/15 143 0 0 filig. 143 57.12 O-OC 217.06 0.00 8941 Pull 9 S7 Norfolk 6.30 6.30 Wheat, Grain 60 bu. 9/14/30 *135 0 0 26.96 0.00 169.86 0.00 8941 pull 0 S7 Norfolk d 6.30 6.30 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 35 bu. 4/1-9/15 137 0 0 54.721 0.00 344.761 0.00 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 9/30/03 WLTT Page 3 of 4 Notes: 1. In the tract column, — symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. ear 2 Nitrogen Comin. Res. Manure Liquid Solid PA Fert. Obs/A) PA ManureA Manure Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient pplied A plied Rcq'd Applied Applied (acre) (apere) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) QbsIA) Applic. App[ic. loOD RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons Total Applied, 1000 gallons Total Produced, 1000 gallons Balance, 1000 gallons Total Applied, tons Total Produced, tons�= Balance, tons Li;..-,,d Manure Applied (Field) Solid, Manuie Applied . (Field) tons 1000 gals 4,021.09 3,403.94 -617.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 2. Symbol * means user entered data. 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 9/30/03 WUT Page 4 of 4 The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application event. hrrigation Application Factors Application Rate Application Amount Tract Field Soil Series (inches/hour) (inches) 3547 —Pull I INorfolk 0.50 1.0 3547 Pull 2 Goldsboro 0.50 1.0 3547 Pull 3 Norfolk 0.50 1.0 3547 Pull 4 N orfolk 0.50 1.0 3547 Pull 5 Norfolk 0.50 1.0 3562 Pull 10 Norfolk 0.50 1.0 3562 Pull 11 Norfolk 0.50 1.0 3562 Pull 6 Rains 0.40 — 1.0 3562 Pull 7 Rains 0.40 1.0 3562 Pull 8 Rains 0.40 1.0 8941 Pull 9 Norfolk 0.50 1.0 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed 9/30/03 IAF Page 1 of 1 NOTE; Symbol * means user entered data. The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column. Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied. Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should betaken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern. Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table Maximum Maximum Sludge Crop PA-N Rate Application Rate Minimum Acres Minimum Acres Minimum Acres lb/ac 1000 gal/ac 5 Years Accumulation 10 Years Accumulation 15 Years Accumulation Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard Com 120 bu 150 13.16 46.03 92.07 138.10 ,'Hay 6 ton R.Y.E. 300 26.32 23.02 46.03 69.05 1 Soybcan 40 b. 160 14.04 43.16 86.31 129.47 MMftf'VCV2WWR APR 0 3 ?olg Wwwoualiq, Regional Owaffonsswjur, -- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 09-30-2003 Sludge Page I of I The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero. Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity. — Available Waqte -qtnrnpe CaQacit� Source Name Svdne Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid Design Stora e Ca aci , Da -s Start Date 9/1 180 Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity (Days) 59 28 2 54 3 77 4 101 5 124 6 148 7 117 8 86 9 111 10 108 11 106 12 103 2 1 100 2 2 100 2 3 97 2 4 152 2 5 180 2 6 180 2 7 180 2 8 180 2 9 179 2 10 148 2 11 118 2 12 87 Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 09-30-2003 Capacity Page I of I James H. Butler Farm (82-113) Producer has option of harvesting corn crop for silage. Please see attached the Realistic Yield data per soil type for corn (silage). Producer averages a yield of 24 to 25 tons per acre of corn silage on this farm. This farm includes three soil types which are Rains, Goldsboro, and Norfolk. Nitrogen Factor for Goldsboro and Norfolk soil types are 11. 1 and Nitrogen Factor for Rains soil type is 10.7. 1 recommend using the lower of the Nitrogen Factors, 10.7, which would allow the producer a Realistic Nitrogen Rate of 256 ffislacre. (Please see attachments) Greer Moore Private Technical Specialist Clear Run Farms Consulting (910) 385-6456 5/10/13 Realistic Yields for Ra: Rains sandy loam In Sampson County Realistic Nitrogen �Nitrogen Rate Crop Yield Factor I (lbs/acre) Barley (Grain) 74 1.47 109 L Bushels torn (Grain) 1125 1.08 135 IBushels 'Corn (Silage) ons Cotton ;800 0.073 .................... . Pounds Sorghum (Silage) .0 Tons 7 5' 1 0 Oats (Grain) 94 1.1 103 [Bushels Peanuts 2900 0 0 iyi"FGraJn) IBushels 55 1.93 106 iall 15- _n (Silage) !9 Tons 10.8 Estimated Phosphorus Removal (Ibs P20s/acre) 28 23 0 16 18 4Q Sorghum (Grain) 60 CWT 1.67' 100 45 Soybeans (Double Cropped) 137 0 0 T­__­­--36----­ !Bushels ear�� (F6� 44 0 Bushels ,Soybeans (Double Cropped - Manur�d) 37 IBushels 3.87 143 30 - - - -------- - Soybeans (Full Season - Manured) 44 3.87 170 IBushels 35 [Tc&�cco �Burleyj 0 Pounds 0.06 0 Mobacc (Flue Cured) 12600 0.027 1 7� 13 !�Pounds !Triticale (Grain) 177 i 1.5 1 116 26 !Bushels i Tropical Corn (Silage) —TO—Tons 6.4 -, 0 0 lWheat (Grain) 55 1.93 106 28 !Bushels lBahiagrass (Hay) �3.5 Tons ICaucasion/Old World Bluestern '3.5 Tons 43 151 40 (Hay) 43 1 151 42 lCommon Bermudagrass (Hay) .3.5 Tons 43 1 151 42 !Dallisgrass (Hay) 13.5 Tons 43 151 1 46 ,[Fescue (Hay) 14.5 Tons 43 194 71 !Hybrid Bermudagrass: (Hay) 14.5 Tons 43 i94 55 'Hybrid Bermudagrass; overseede �h 6 Tons 43 258 82 Rescuegrass (Hay) Mixed Cool Season Grass (Hay) —5:3 Tons 43 140 46 1&_C�;,:�irass (Hay) 3.3 Tons 43 140 47 et (Hay) 3 . 8 Tonr, 48 180 so ...... . ....... .... ..... Rescuegrass (Hay) 13.3 Tons 43 140 37 [�orghum Sudan (Hay) 4.3 Tons 48 204 59 !Timothy Grass (Hay) 10 Tons 1 43 0 0 .-Realistic Yields for GOA: Goldsboro loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes in Sampson County �f Realistic Nitrogen Estimated Phosphorus Nitrogen Rate Removal Crop Yield Factor I (lbs/acre) I (1113S P205/acre) 'Barley (Grain) 8 18 1.51 133 1 33 Bushels jCorn (Grain) 1130 1 1.14 148 . . . . .. .......... ... .... 57 Bushels [Corn (Silage) 124 Tons I 266 ___82' !Cotton j925 _11-A 0.089 82 27 Pounds ISorghum (Silage) 20.5 Tons 1 7.8 62 1110 1.17 11 129 28 I Bushels uts 14000 'PO 0 1 0 22 unds jRye (Grain) 65 2.09 136 1 21 I I Bushels I i I _G­ r-a* i—n _(S_ i —Ia-g—e—) ISorghum (Grain) 10 5 Tons 11.4 i 120 65 CWT 1.78 1_1 6 57 !Soybeans (Double Cropped) 38 0 0 io iSoybeans Bushels (Full Season) Bushels 0 0 36 ISoybeans (Double Cropped - Manured) 38 3.91 149 . . ........ 30 Bushels ........... is Season oybeans (Full Manu d) ]Bushels 5 3.91 176 36 ITobacco (Burley) 10- -Pounds 0.06 0 -------- J :Tobacco (Flue Cured) 3400 0.029 99 1 17 Pounds ;Triticale (Grain) !91 1 ,Bushels 1.53 139 30 �r_C�Ical Corn (Silage) IL 4 Tons 1 6.7 161 — 82 - ------------------- iWheat (Grain) 65 2.09 136 33 ushels B t IBahlagrass; (Hay) -5 Tons 1 46 11 230 iCaucaslon/Old World Bluestem (Hay) 5.3 Tons 46 242 62 iCornmon Bermudagrass (Hay) Tons 46 1 230 61 Ilisgrass (Hay) 75 Tons 46 230 66 Fescue (Hay) 4 Tons 46 184 1 63 -------------- - - IHybrld Bermudagrass (Hay) 6.5 Tons 46 299 80 !Hybrid Bermudagrass overseeded with 8.3 Tons 46 380 112 Rescuegrass (Hay) Mixed Cool Season Grass (Hay) rass ( a 12.8 2.8 Tons Tons i 46 46 127 127 1 39 40 Pearl Millet Tons 51 281 (Hay) 15.5 73 lRescuegrass; (Hay) 4 Tons 46 184 45 I'sorghurn Sudan (Hay) 16.3 Tons 51 319 87 3ss (Hay) 10 Tons 46 0 Realistic Yields for NoA.- Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes in Sampson County Realistic Nitrogen Estimated Phosphorus Nitrogen Rate Removal Crop Yield Factor (lbs/acre) (lbs P205/acre) !Barley (Grain) 181 1.51 1 122 31 ushels jCorn (Grain) 1 1.14 131 51 Bushels 'Corn (Silage) 0 �0. ns 11.1 0 0 totton 1875 5ounds 0.089 25 S o--r-g-h- - -u —m(S 1-1 - a-7 g e) 10 Tons 7.8 1 0 0 10ats (Grain) �102 1.17 119 1 26 IBushels Peanuts 0 0 22 Pounds Aye (Grain) i60 1 2.09 125 20 ISmall Grain (Silage) IBushels i10 Tons 1.4 114 1 54 '!Sorghum (Grain) iss CWT 1.78 . 98 . ..................... 41 Soybeans (Double Cropped) �35 0 0 Bushels u' jSoybeans (Full Season) 0 0 34 IBushels — - ---------- 35 'Soybeans (Double Cropped - Manured) 3.91 137 28 Bushels !Soybeans (Full Season - Manured) :142 3.91 164 34 iftshels kbacco (BurleyT io Pounds 1 0.06 0 0 iTobacco (Flue Cured) IZ3300 0.031 102 IPounds �Trlticale (Grain) 184 I 1.53 29 28 i IBushels ........ . .. p pical Corn (Silage) �O Tons 6.7 0 0 IZ-at (Grain) 60 iBushels 2.09 1 125 30 lBahiagrass"(Hay) is Tons 46 2i�O 57 ICaucasion/Old World Bluestern (Hay) -75.3 Tons 46 242 62 lCornmon Bermudagrass (Hay) 15 Tons 46 61 jDallisgrass (Hay) 1.5 Tons 46 j 230 66 �F�;cue (Hay) 13.5 Tons 46 161 55 !Hybrid Bermudagrass (Hay) 16.5 Tons 46 299 80 . . ........ Bermudagrass overseeded with 7.8 Tons 46 357 105 iHybrid llescuegrass (Hay)., 'Mixed Cool Season Grass (Hay) fons 46 i 115 36 jorchardgrass (Hay) 12 5 Tons ---�-�Tons 46 :1 �15 281 73 'Pearl Millet (Hay) 51 Rescuegrass (Hay) 46 161 40 jSorghurn Sudan (Hay) 16.3 Tons 1 51 319 87 �F,;'othy Grass (Hay) 1-0 Tons �6 0 0 Required Speciflcations For Animal Waste Management Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management . , unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips). 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 9/30/03 Specification Page I 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur of[site or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the soil surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. 10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters. 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 9/30/03 Specification Page 2 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. ---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 9/30/03 Specification Page 3 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-d eter mining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- — ---------------------------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 9/30/03 Specification Page 4 Crop Notes The following crop note applies to field(s): Pull 6, Pull 7, Pull 8 Corn 1: CP, Mineral Soil, low -leachable In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40 days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the com. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production. The following crop note applies to field(s): Pull 2 Corn 1: CP, Mineral Soil, low -leachable In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40 days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 09-30-2003 Crop Note Page I of 4 The following crop note applies to field(s): Pull 1, Pull 10, Pull 11, Pull 3, Pull 4, Pull 5, Pull 9 Corn. CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching Ea the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 5 2 to 5 5 degrees fahrenheit. Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40 days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production. The following crop note applies to field(s): Pull 6, Pull 7, Pull 8 Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, low -leachable In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production. The following crop note applies to field(s): Pull 2 Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, low -leachable In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 09-30-2003 Crop Note Page 2 of 4 The following crop note applies to field(s): Pull 1, Pull 10, Pull 11, Pull 3, Pull 4, Pull 5, Pull 9 Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production. The following crop note applies to field(s): Pull 6, Pull 7, Pull 8 Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral Soil, low -leachable Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th. When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production. The following crop note applies to field(s): Pull 2 Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral Soil, low -leachable Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th. When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8- 10 seed/row foot for 3 6" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 09-30-2003 Crop Note Page 3 of 4 The following crop note applies to field(s): Pull 1, Pull 10, Pull 11, Pull 3, Pull 4, Pull 5, Pull 9 Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th. When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168792 Database Version 3.0 Date Printed: 09-30-2003 Crop Note Page 4 of 4 3b� .r. N�ri H-7 15-76 3 1 ..7 rl is 1 04' IN v, �9j I 47 zyirr I -ISlp� 6 t� i 4c -it Nt_-_ �"7 .'lot /001, 0 FC-2 11-3 Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist Source Cause- JIMPS to Millikilize odor Sile Specific Practices Swille production Vegetative or wooded buffers; Recommended best management practices; Goodjudgment and common sense Aninial body -stufaceS Dirty nianure-covered aninials F4 Dry floors I Wet illallille-covel -ed floor - Slotted floors; Waterers located over slotted floors; Feeders at high end of solid floors; Cl/ Scrape niantire buildup from floors; fOl Underfloor ventilation for drying Idallille thille; U/ Fretpient nianure removal by Bish, pit recharge, Partial microbial deconiposition or scnipe; rV t hiderfloor vent I lal ion vellfil.kilon c0lallSt GIIIN - Volatile gases; EY Fall Illailiteliallce; Dust M/ Efficiew air movement Indoor Slit fiaccs 0 Dlist Pf Waslitlown bemeen groups ol'aninials; 0 Feed additives; EJ Feeder covers; 11 Feed delivery dowlispoill extenders 11) feeder covers 0 Agitation of recycled lagoon .1.111sh lank covers; liquid While lanks are filling I-.xleji(I fill lines to near bolloll) oflanks With ariti-siplioll vents -TI-1101 —alleys 6 Agilafinji thiring wastmater thiderfloor flush With UJI&I'11001' VC111ililli011 conveyance Pit JCL.11,11L�C Jh'ioB a Agitation of recycled lagoon Extend recharge lines it) near bolloill of [)Its liquid while pils are filling Willi anti-siplion vents 1.111 Stallmis a Agitation during sunip lank PY Sump lank covers filling and drawdown OwSidc drain colleclion Agitation dilring wastewater Q( Box covers uf junction boxes conveyance A NJOC - November 11. 1996, Page 3 Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices End of drainpipes at Agitation during wastewater Extend discharge point of pipes underneafli lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level Lagooll sliffaces Volatile gas emissions; G Proper lagoon liquid capacity; Biological mixing; W Correct lagoon slartup procedures; a Agitation 0 Minimum surface area—lunI.A.— _I;_ lifigafion sprinUer nozzles S1111agc umk or basin :ml Jace scillilig basill Surface Ni'mute. AtIrry (11 Atlklgc SpI caller olli lets 14 Minimum agitation when.purnping; Mechanical aeration; Proven biological additives a I ligh Pressure agitation; C:r Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind; a Wind drift 1:4/ Imnitun recommended operating pressure; �7ptjrnp intake near lagoon liqtdd surface; 1:3 �/Pinnp from second -stage lagoon 0 flattial microbial decomposition; -a Boilom or midlevel loadilig; . Mixing While filling; E� Tank covers; & Agitation when emptying a Basin surface mats of solids; M/ Proven biological addifives or oxidants • Partial microbial decomposition; • Mixing while filling; • Agi(ation when entplying • Agliation when spreading; Volatile gas emissions q3/ Extend drainpipe outleis underneath liclijid level; Remove settled solids regularly OV Soil injection of shirry/sludges; CY' Wash residual manure front spreader after tise; 911/ Proven biological additives or oxithms I Jncovcredl manure, Volatile gas emissions While Suil injection ol'�sltirry/sltidgcs sim " ry or shidge mi field (11ying 0/ Soil incorporation within 48 lirs.; !,III faces (4� Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid tifying-, 0/ Proven biological additives or oxidams Carcass decomposition 41 Proper disposition orcarcasses fj7c Caicass decomposition Cl/ Complete covering of Carcasses in but ial pits; Proper locafion/consirtiction of(lisposal pits I I I clucl M ol s Incomplete colliblislion P1 Secondary Stack burners A MOC - November 11, 1996, Page 4 Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odar Site Specific Practices Standing water around 0 Improper drainage; G' Orade and landscape, such that water drains facilities 0 Microbial decomposition of away from facil.ities organic matter Manure tracked onto Poorly maintained access roads 0i Farm access road maintenance public roads firoul farin, access Addifional Information : SwIne Manure Manag4nnent ; 0200 RuIc/BMP Packet Swine Noductlort Fann Potential Odor Sources and Iternedies ; EBAE Fact Sheet Swine hoduction Facility Manure Management: Pit Recilarge - Lagoon Treatment; FBAE 128-88 Swirte Production Facility Manure Management: ' Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; EBAE 129-88 Lagoon Design and Managentent for Livestock Manure Trcalment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 Calibration of Manure and Waslewa(er Applicafion Equiprucut; EBAE Fact shect Counolhug Odors froin Swine Buildings; Pill-33 Etivirunmen(al Assurance Program; N1,11C Manual 01)[iiiii!ii'()rNfaiiagiiigOtior; a report firoin Ilic Swine Odor Task Force NmNaticc Concerm in Ardinal Manure Management: Odors anti Flies ; PRO107. 1995 Conference Proceedings Available From : NCS1 J, Colully Exleasioll Center NCS(J - BAE NCSH - BAI. NCSIJ - BAI: NCS(J - I 1A.1 NCSIJ - IIAE Ncst) - Swine Exlensiou NC Pork Producers Assoc NCS(J Agri Commuoicittiolls Florida C00perative Extensioll Ahl()('- November 11, 1996, Page 5 Q Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations S(all-ce Cause HMPS to Control Insects Rille -�S�Qc ee* i'—racZc,—s Liquid Systems Accumulation of solids C1 Flush system is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accuniula(ed solids from 9/gutters as designed. 1(emove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge Lagoons alld Pits Crusted Solids Y—Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits wilel-c pest breeding is apparent to minimize the - crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 - 8 inches over more than 30% of surface. Exccs-�)ive Vegetative Mcaying vegetation Maintain vegetative control along banks of lagoons and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative inalter along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter. Dry Syslenis Feed Spillage Design, operate and maintain feed sysients btinkers and troughs) to ininimize ilic OVI accumulation of decaying, wastage. Clean tip spillage oil a rotitine basis (e.g., 7 - 10 day ifflerval during stuniner; 15-36 day interval thiring winler). Feed slolagc Accumulations of feet] resithies 0" Reduce moisture aCC U11111 lilt i0l) within and around inunediale perinicier of leed storage areasby insurijig drainage away fl-oin site and/or providing ade(Itiale containment (e. covered [)in lor brewer's grain and similar high I Illoisture grain prothic(s). r4,1 Inspect for and remove or break tipaccaimulaied solids in fil(er strips around feed siorage as needed. A N-1 W - Noveinher 11 1990- Pave I cause A n iinu I I 101difig A reas Accullullations of allinlal waste.$ and feet] wastage NY Kfaillife IlantililIg Accilillulalions Wastes 7 -um-P -s mr-.z. -a-. 13 E-liminale JIw­—Ar�.m—.. P 11101slure along fences and other locations wilerc Waste accumulates and disturbance by allillials is minimal. 13 Maintain fence rows and filter'strips around allillial holding areas to InininlizC accumulations of waste ' s (i.e., inspect for and remove or break up accillnulated solids as needed). n spillage on a routi i b 10 as's c-g-,7- 10 day interval during surnmer; 15-30 (Jay interval during winter) where manure is loaded for land application or disposal. 0 Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles. - C1 Inspect for and relnove or break tip accuinu lated Wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and Illantire handlillgareas as needed. For more inforinmion comact flic Cooperalive r-xlellsioll Service, Depjr(ment onnionimogy, nox 7613, Norli, Cal-01111a Slale University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613. Ah IU.' - Novelliber 11, 1996. Page 2 Site Specific Practices EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN P-113 PHONE NUMBERS DWQ_ Q -rl ry 5&9-:5 9to L4n 33>00 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM- I SWCD1-ijj(U_) 57q NRCSa1)fra;t 6�: 9&3 This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, Overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items You should take. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be Possible. Suggested responses to some Possible problems are listed below. A. Lagoon' OverflOw-possible solutions are. - a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b. PUMP wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. c- Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately. d. Call a Pumping contractor e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon. B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include: a. Immediately stop waste application. b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste. C. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include: a. Stop recycle pump b. Stop irrigation pump c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid sparators-action include: a. Stop recycle pump b. Stop irrigation pump C. Make sure no siphon occurs d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -possible action: a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon. b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon as possible. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach any surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? f Could a future rain ev ent cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)? h. How Much reached surface waters? 3 3. Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional office; Phone number qLo - V.33 - -13oO . After hours, emergency number: 919-733- 3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the' situation. b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone Number Ve-sn- tm c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. d. Contact CES, phone number . local SWCD office phone number P/v-3-ft-7fi-j and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number Vi u -cva - w&.1 4. If none of the above works, call 911 or the Sheriff s Department and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site damage. a. Contractors Name: D (h 40 A -r% at Aclki 0- b. Contractors Address: C_ " ^*b N t c. Contractors Phone: Ck to - oil 0 - -I I 6_1 6, Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.) a. Name: b. Phone: 7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. I,- ,a 1DK 0 - 11,3 Version —November 26,2018 Modality 70anagement Methods Indicate which method(s) will be implemented. When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option. Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian. Primary Secondary Routine Mortality Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water (G.S. 106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal high water table. Attach burial location map and plan. Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 7 11 13B .0200. 7_7 Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168,7. 7 Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102. A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con- sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm, additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ. In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549,70). Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached). F-1 Mass Mortality Plan Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man- agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance. • A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State Veterinarian. • Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary Division regulations and guidance. • Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal waste management system permit). • In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4. a,�� - P, ?kT-A�� M Signatu e of Farm Owner/Manager A; .1 _� _L, Signature of Technical Specialist Date Date Operator:JAMES H. BUTLER County: SAMPSON Date: 10/20/95 tance to nearest residence (other than owner): 2500 feet AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW) 0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. 0 lbs 0 sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. 0 lbs 3672 head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. 495720 lbs 0 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. 0 lbs 0 head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. 0 lbs Describe other : 0 lbs Total Kvierage Live Weight 495720 lbs 2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON volume = 495720 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW I CF/lb. ALW Volume = 495720 cubic feet 3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION SLUDGE STORAGE ACCUMULATION NOT COMPUTED AT OWNER'S Volume 0 cubic feet REQUEST. WILL BE REMOVED AS NEEDED. 4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME Inside top length (feet) --------------------- 406.0 Inside top width (feet) ---------------------- 256.0 Top of dike elevation (feet) ----------------- 45.0 Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) ------------ 34.0 Freeboard (feet) ----------------------------- 1.0 Side slopes (inside lagoon) ------------------ 3.0 1 Total design volume using prismoidal formula SSIEND1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 400.0 250.0 10.0 AREA OF TOP LENGTH * WIDTH 400.0 250.0 100000 (AREA OF TOP) AREA OF BOTTOM LENGTH * WIDTH 340.0 190.0 64600 (AREA OF BOTTOM) AREA OF MIDSECTION LENGTH * WIDTH * 4 370.0 220.0 325600 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4) CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6 100000.0 325600.0 64600.0 1.7 Total Designed Volume Available = 817000 CU. FT 5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED DRAINAGE AREA: Lagoon (top of dike) Length * Width = 406.0 256.0 103936.0 square feet Buildings (roof and lot water) 0.0 square feet Describe this area. TOTAL DA 103936.0 square feet Design temporary storage period to be 180 days. 5A. Volume of waste produced Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1-37 Volume = 495720 lbs. ALW/135 lbs ALW * 1.37 gal/day 1BO days Volume = 905515.2 gals. or 121058.2 cubic feet 5B. Volume of wash water This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume of fresh water used for a flush system or excess water. Flush systems that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in SA. Volume = 0.0 gallons/day 180 days storage/7.48 gallon Volume = 0.0 cubic feet per CF 5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount 180 days excess rainfall 7.0 inches Volume = 7.0 inches * DA / 12 inches per foot Volume = 60629.3 cubic feet 5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA Volume = 60629.3 cubic feet TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE 5A. 121058 cubic feet 5B. 0 cubic feet 5C. 60629 cubic feet 5D. 60629 cubic feet TOTAL 242317 cubic feet 6. SUMMARY TeTporary storage period====================> 180 days Rainfall in excess of evaporation===========> 7.0 inches 25 year - 24 hour rainfall==================> 7.0 inches Freeboard===================================> 1.0 feet Side slopes=================================> 3.0 : 1 Inside top length===========================> 406.0 feet Inside top width============================> 256.0 feet -Top of dike elevation=======================> 45.0 feet Bottom of lagoon elevation==================> 34.0 feet Total required volume=======================> 738037 cu. ft. Actual design volume========================> 817000 cu. ft. Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===> 44.0 feet Stop pumping 0.0 feet Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.==========> 44.0 feet Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=> 40.0 feet Required minimum treatment volume===========> 495720 cu. ft. Volume at stop pumping elevation============> -830008 cu. ft. Start pumping elev. 0.0 feet Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall Actual volume less 25 yr - 24 hr rainfall===> 756371 cu. ft. Volume at start pumping elevation===========> -830008 cu. ft. Required volume to be pumped================> 181688 cu. ft. Actual volume to be pumped==================> 0 cu. ft. Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1.6 feet 7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY: DATE: DATE: NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN COMMENTS: CERTIFICATION OF ENGINEER FOR DESIGN PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS The undersigned, an engineer duly registered to practice under the laws of the State of North Carolina, hereby certifies that these plans and calculations entitled " James Butler — 1224 Addition ", a 3,672 Head, Finishing Only Farm, are an accurate copy of the work to be performed on this project. 2. These plans fully and accurately depict the layout, location and dimensions of the project site. 3. The design volume calculations are based on the guidelines established by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. A C A 0 Signature: eq. -71�- 6t 0 -94 Registration No. "0" N V-"� .00 4 Date: OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods. Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receivi crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extend2 rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage, Every effort should be made to maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization plan will allow it. Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to ' * ate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. 'mg Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action. The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following: Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam, Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent. Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth. NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon water, Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste. Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include, as a minimum, the following: Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ... look for: 1. separation of joints 2. cracks or breaks 3. accumulation of salts or minerals 4. overall condition of pipes L aLyoon surface --- look for: undesirable vegetative growth 2. floating or lodged debris Embankment --- look for: I . settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes 2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges 3. wet or damp areas on the back slope 4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action 5. rodent damage Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam. A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be used to reduce the wave impacts. Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with diesign and construction of waste lagoons.. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless recommended by an appropriate technical expert. Transfer Pumps --- check for proper operation of: 1 . recycling pumps 2. irrigation pumps Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or replacement. NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you are not completely "surpris�ed'w'b equipment failure. You should perform your pumping system maintenance at a tj . hen your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare parts or pumps. Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the following: I . adequate vegetation 2. diversion capacity 3. ridge berm height Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts. You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount (you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in planning irrigation applications and storage, If your lagoon rises excessively, you may have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the lagoon from the surrounding land. Lagoon Operation Startup: Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil surfaces to avoid erosion. 2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes, 3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining. 4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather). 5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the addition of wastewater. 6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0. 7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season. Loading: The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained and recharged each day, also work well. Management: Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water conservation. Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full temporary storage level. Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1). Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter. The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than I foot to the lowest point of the dam or embankment, Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage level unless you are removing sludge, Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible. Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon. Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or wherever they are installed, Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges. Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment. Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume. If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge. Sludge Removal: Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by: proper lagoon sizing, mechanical solids separation of flushed waste, gra�itX Ftding of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or minimizing feed wastage and spillage. Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will: have more nutrients, have more odor, and require more land to properly use the nutrients. Removal techniques: Hire a custom applicator, Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland, and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3, When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as possible. Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removaJ of phosphorus. As with other wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value, The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site. Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which could increase the concern of neighbors. Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for ensuring structure safety, Items which may lead to lagoon failures include: Modification of the lagoon structure --- an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.) Lagoon liquid levels --- high levels are a safety risk. Failure to inspect and maintain the dam. Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon. Liner integrity-- -protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table. NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure.