HomeMy WebLinkAbout820104_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessaty corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
I . Farm Number: 82-0104 Certificate Of Coverage Number:
2. Facility Name: Lula CartLr
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): G W Carter
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 1678 Ozzie Rd
City: Clinton State: NC
Telephone Number: 910-592-2809 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 801 Ellie Ln
City: Clinton State:
6. County where Facility is located: Sampson
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"):
10. Operator Name (OIC): WVne Curtis Watts
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
NC
Mike Carter
910-385-4694 Ext.
Murphy -Brown LLC
Phone No,: 910-590-3456
12, Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine - Feeder to Finish 3,672
Operation Typea,
Swine
Catfic
Dry Poultry
Wean to Finish
Dairy Calf
Non Laying Chickens
Wean to Feeder
Dairy Heifer
Laying Chickens
Farrow to Finish
Milk Cow
Pullets
Feeder to Finish
Dry Cow
Turkeys
Farrow to Wean
Beef Stocker Calf
Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder
Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud
Beef Broad Cow
Wet Poultry
Gilts
Other
Non Laying Pullet
Other
Layers
AWSR20104
Zip: 28328
Zip: 28328
OIC #: 24149
Other Tym
Horses Horses
Horses Other
Sheep- Sheep
Sheep - Other
13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
1
10 0
19.00
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
V. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), siened by the owner and a Certified technical spccinlist, containing:
' Fhe method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
iA map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
The soil series prmnt an every land application field
'�The crops grown on every land application field
The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
./'The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
"-f./ The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
\�b( The required NRCS Standard specifications
VZA site. map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
\J/ Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
-W, Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
1;/ Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: L u L 19
Title: _C) /\,) -e— a -
Signature: 1, LJ zi—
Date: 2�.. L
Name:
Title:
Signature:
Date:
Name:
Title:
Signature:
Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Secretary
LINDA CULPEPPER
Director
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
February 27, 2019
G W Carter
Lula Carter
1678 Ozzie Rd
Clinton, NC 28328
Subj ect: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available
at https:/ld2g.nc.gg)tl&bo ut/div is i ons/water-resources/water-a yal i ty-regional-operat ions fo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
In order to assure your continued coverage under the State ' Non-Discliame Gcneral Permits ou must ji%m;i ation for
permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a "Regiiest for Certificate of Coverag
e Facility Currently Covered by an
Expiring State Non-Discharg—c Generod Pennit." The aniolication form must be completed, signed and returned by Agril 3. 2019.
Please note that you must include one (1) copy, of the Certified Animal Wgste Management Plan (CAWME) with the
completcd and signed anplication form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9 100.
Sincerely,
Jon Risgaard, Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): faeftville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFOG Section Central Files - AWS820104
Murphy -Brown LLC
I Dtxesoa, of Water Remmoms
512 N. 3&�SdturySt. 1 1636 M&I Serwim Center I Re*$%, Norg' Carolina 27699.1,936
ig A_@�V ft9�70719WCI
1'.ePIjP,ce,e e, 6�e r
North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Sampson County Center
369 Rowan Road
Clinton, NC 28328
(910) 592-7161
(910) 592-9513 (fax)
Farm Name: G.W. and Lula Carter
Facility No.: 82-104
Subject: WUP Revision and Wettable Acre Determination
Technical Specialist: Danny Bailey
Find enclosed a wettable acre determination for facility 82-104, along with a
modified WUP Plan. The WUP is being modified based on three years of actual
lagoon volume application records and three years of waste analysis records.
Volume records and waste analysis records are included.
Owner Signature Technical%pecialist Sio?ature
Ax— () 1 —2— 2- — c;' /
Date Date
Employment and program opportunities are offered to all people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.
North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating.
FI E L
/)3
-IK
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED 13Y PRODUCER
-AJoc I—e*lroco ?. / , -�' -3
2 - le)
'OIL �'FYPE& CLASS -
CROP YIELD IMS COMM 14
DETEMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW
?, PER AC AC �vFrl---'D USED
4 L.
1&6L. 1-3
381
2- Z-
P 7- 5,9 -L 7y
SF
7-
T,
44, 2-
P ' ,.!r 7- 1 -
—1 (P/Y /
/3 p L�r 7— aso F�I�
TQTA—b
N
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED by PRODUCER
I'l KCP FIELD SOiL�HPE h CLASS- -61kap YILIL) 1, t3 Comm 14
DETEIMINING PHASE CODE A14 N 11 Elk ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
TIME
--- - - -------
T-7 5"
Z—IL"— 90 9
.?, 2— a F-I
A-11�-13 -1
AF
yr Z2- '7/
T-F
56:6 T, 5o
7'
1 V--7�
/45�
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED 13Y PRODUCER
f -3
i'RACT I'IELD
& L
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N 11 Ell ACHUS AW
PER AC AC USED
TIME
5-& /7-
72--
17-
2 --;Z?7
F-F
CAWMP F1ARn-YqQQr, TRAVEL -1E, *
I - Make and model number 1,P 8 T- :5
2. Hose length and hose inside diameter (ID)
3. Gull make and model number �,r-1
4. Gun nozzle size �7 . � LZ-X —o-,-*
'7
11ch, orifice, -.taper bore orifice.
(May need to measure nozzle diameter.)
5. Hydrant spacing Zjol ,o feet, Indicate whether niform,
,2_ --t��7randoni.
Number of exterior hydrants Numb u
6. Operating pressure at hose reel er of interior hydrants
observed at working gauge, — provided by owner.
7. Gun wetted —diameter-,�Cj feet,
8. Gun pressure measured, _based on gun chart.
_psi.
-f::�'Observed at working gauge, _based on calculations (show calculations),
— determined from gun charts.
**9- Supply line size inch (from pump to last hydrant).
**10, Supply line length . feet (maximum Pumping distance).
**Il. Supply line type �pVC, __aluminum.
**12. Pump make and model number
** 13. Pump capacity, __gpm�
**14- Engine make and model number'
15. Electric motor horsepower and rpm hp ..rpm or
Note: It is strongly recommended that operating pressure at the reel and gun wetted
diameter be field determined.
Locate each hydrant on a copy of the map. Indicate the start and stop of the sprinkler caii for
each travel lane and show distance traveled. Also indicate the no al are angi f gun for
ield. Show the location of the supply line. Irrigated acres will be
each pull through a f rm e o the
determined by travel lane
Optional data, furnish where possible.
*** Information furnished by
an
Signature of Owner or Facility Representative �Siatu�reof Technical' ecja�jjst�
Pririt,d Name of Owneror ��-21�j—Representative
Printed natne of Technical eciali—st-
Date 10 1
--Cp- �- �;�- -� —
Date— �,? - 2- Z- — a /
* * * Only the person or persons collecting the data should sign the data sheet.
CAWMP WETTABLE ACRE COMP UTATIONAL WOMSHEET
1. Farm Number (Identification) -10 '
Field Number (Identification)
2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6v,( flard-HoseTraveler
Center Pivot Linear-inove System
4- Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers
Number of Travel Lanes H Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter .,2 _)� C) [feet] From field data sheet 7) Length of pull [feet]
6. Spacing Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diallietcr]
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple Lateral s/Hyd rants
Single LaLeral/Hydrant - Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants
8, Read the irrigated area per sp rinkl er/t ravel pull for tile given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane location.
Stationary Sprinlders
Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinlder from Table Collimn
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lRue)
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table i-olunill
(b) Acres middle portion or pull
(Pull Length_ Ifect] X Wetted Width [reet]) / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull fron, Table Colujill,
—Total acres for Interior pull (Sul,,: a + b + c)
Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane)
z- 3- (a) Acres start end of pull rrom 'Fable 'Colunin 13
.?'3/ (b) Acres middle portion orpun
(Pull Length-LI i [15cel.] X WdLedWidtli,�36 [Feet])/43,560
Acres stop end of pull from Table - Colujill,
Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + c)
9, Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprink.lers or pulls
of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is tile total irrigated acreage for the field.
(a) Acres per interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
L2 -)—Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date:--
CAWMP WETTABLE ACRE COMPUTATIONAL WOIU--,SHEET
1. Fan -a Number (Identification) —/v �4 Field Number (Identification)
2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6�,,Y ---�—Hard-llose Traveler
Center Pivot Linear-niove System
4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers
Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter ;z [feet] From field data sheet C e- Length of pull [feet]
6. Spacing Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted dimneter]
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple Laterals/Hyd rants
Single Laterafflydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants
8. Read the irrigated area Pei- sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and column based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinkler/t ravel lane location.
Stationary Sprinlders
Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table Column
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane)
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table
(b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull Lengtli_ ',feet] X Wetted Width [reet]) / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Colutrul
Total acres for Interior pull (Suni: a + b + c)
Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel larle)
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table Z�o f Column
-3
(b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull Length,/,66 [feet] X Wetted Width � �7c) [reet])/ 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column
?6 f Total acres for Exterior pull (Suin: a + b + c)
9, Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls
of each category in the field. Sum all orthese and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
(a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X #Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
3.,Y4 1� Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by:
Date:
I. FarniNurriber (Identification) -/c Field Number (IdenLificaLion)
2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation Systein
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6!�,r Ila rd-I lose Travel er
Center Pivot Linear-inove System
4, Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers
Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter [feet] From field data sheet _ J4, 37 Length of pull [reet]
6. Spacing _Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter)
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted dianicterl
7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple LateraWflydranLs
Single LateralIllydrant Excessively spaced j1prinklers/Hydrants
8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane location,
Stationary Sprin1ders
Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler firorn Table Column
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table i"Oluilm
(b) Acres middle portion or pull
(Pull Length_ 'tfeet] X Wetted Width. [feet]) / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end or pull froll, Table Column
Total acres for Interior pull (Sum: a + b + c)
Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane)
Ai'6 (a) Acres start end of pull from TableZ-fe t Column 13
ju 7 P Acres middle portion or pull -
(Pull Length f/ �— [Feet] X Wetted Width,�?/z [Feet])/ 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull froin Table Colunin
;�..2 7 7 Total acres for Exterior pull (Suiu: a+ b + C)
9. MuRiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per spriakler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls
of cach category in the field. Sum all of these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
(a) Acres per interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X —a # SpriiWers or Pulls = Acres
7 7- Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date-
1. Farm Number (Identification) Field Number (Identification)
2. Irrigation System esignalion Existing Irrigation System
Neiv / Expanded Irrigation System
3. 'rype of Irrigation System SLationarySprink-lc[/cw_ I -lard -I lose Traveler
Center Pivot Linear -move SysLeiii
4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior spriiiklers
Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter 6) [feet] From field data sheet Length of pull [feet]
6. Spacing Z Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diatucter]
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple Lat erals/Hyd rants
— Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants
8 Read thu irrigated area per sprinkler/tTavel pull forthe given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and column based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinkler/t ravel lane location,
Stationary Sprinlders
Acres per Interior sprinkler rrom Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler frorn Table Column
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table.- i-olunui
-(b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull Length [reet] X Wetted Width . [reel]) / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull fron, Table — Colunul
Total acres for Interior pull (Suin: a + b + c)
Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane)
..2 FrY
(a) Acres start end of pull fron, Table Column 3
(b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull Lengdj-32)� [feet] X Wetted Widdi /Q'[Feetj)/ 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull froni Table Column
A Y/�' Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + C)
9. Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinlder or travel pull by thc number ofsprinklers or pulls
of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is the total irrigated acreage ror the field,
(a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X -. Y Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: L Date
k-AVV1Y1Y VVE I IABLE ACRE CUMPUTATIONAL WOIU�SHEET
I - Farm Number (Identification) 'T 2, - /0 Field Number (IdenLification)
-7�� __ _&— ---- -
2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation System
4, Number of Statioiiary Sprinklers
Number of Travel Lanes
Stationary Sprinkler/6',,-ff Hard -Hose Traveler
Center Pivot Linear-inove System
# Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers
it Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter d )�C) [feet] From field data sheet Length of pull [feet)
6. Spacing Z60 Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] I
[as percentage of wetted diameter)
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [reet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout -' Multiple LateralAlyd rants
— Single Laterafflydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants
8. Rcad the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane location.
Stationary Sprinklers
Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table Colurrin
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table, i1olunin
(b) Acres middle portion orpull
(Pull Length_ ltfee(l X Wetted Width [feetfl / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pul I fron, Table colunul
Total acres for Interior pull (Suin: a + b + c)
Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel Julie)
/�;Z- (a) Acres start end of pull from etnt-�- Column
Table
f 2- 6 (b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull Lengtli_,�� [feet] X Wetted Width 11C [feet])/ 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull fron, Table Column
Total acres for Exterior pull (Suin: a + b + c)
9 Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number orsprinklers or pulls
or each category in the field. Sum all or these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
(a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X H Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Spfin�kler or Pull X -. H Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date:
k-AVVIVIF VVL1 I 1AHLE ACIU, COMPUTATIONAL WOMSUEET
1. Farm Number (Id en Lifi cation) �2 y Field Number (IdenfificaLion)
2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprin-lder/C!,ff Hard-l-lose Traveler
Center Pivot --- Linear -move System
4, Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior spriiiklers
Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter 2 �-6 [reet] From field data sheet -7 5 Length of pull [feet]
6. Spacing /�o Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted dianicter]
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
7. Sprin1der or Hydrant Layout , _---M-U—Riple Laterals/Hyd rants
Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants
8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinkler/t ravel lane location.
Stationary Spriniders
Acres per Interior spfii&Jer from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler frorn Table Column
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane
- �'O _ (a) Acres start end of pull from TableZ--z-r,- ColunuiJR
Z-54(1� (b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull LengtIV5z) 'feet] X Wetted Widdi/,5�-p [Feet))143,560
L
(c) Acres stop end or pull from Table Colurnn
Total acres for Interior pull (Sunj: a + b + c)
Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel laue)
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table Column
(b) Acres middle portion of pull —
(Pull Length_ [feetj X Wetted Width [feet]) 113,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull fron, Table— Column ---
Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + c)
9- MulLiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinMer or travel pull by the number of sprin�lders or pulls
of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
(a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior SprhWer or Pull X # SprhMers or Pulls = ---. Acres
L.nz(, Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed byi Date..
CAWNIV WETTABLE ACIU� COMP UTAT IONAL NVOUCSUEET
I - Farm Number (Identification) Field Number (Idenfification)
2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation Systern
41. Number of Stationary Sprinklers
Number of Travel Lanes
P(I
Stationary Sprink.ler/r,,,ff I-lard-Ilose Traveler
Center Pivot Linear -move System
#ItiLeriorspriftklers # Exterior sprinklers
# Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter .2, S- 0 [feet] Frorn field data sheet �42-� Length of pull [feet]
6. Spacing 0 . Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] Las percentage of wetted dimicterl
7. Sprinlder or Hydrant Layout
Single Lateralfflydrant multiple Lateral s/Hyd rants
Excessively spaced Sprinklers/1-lydrauts
8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for tile given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and colurnn based on pattern, spacing, and sp ri nkler/t ravel lane location.
Stationary Spriniders
Acres per Interior spriiWer from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler firorn Table Column
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane)
2- 0 _ (a) Acres start end of pull fron, Table Co �olujyui
A 73-6, (b) Acres middle portion of pull _�3
(Pull Lengtlift)' rreetj X Wetted Width /,Yp [feet])/ 43,560
L
(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Colunul
Total acres for Interior pull (Suill: a + b + c)
Traveler: Exterior Uydrant (travel lane)
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table Colunin
(b) Acres middle portion or pull
(Pull Length — (feet] X Wetted Widdi — [feetfl/ 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column
Total acres for Exterior pull (Sum: a + b + c)
9. Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprii-d-Jer or travel pull by the number orsprink-lers or pulis
or each category in tile field. Sum all or these and this is the total irrigated acreage ror the field.
(a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X 11 Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # SprijWers or Pulls = Acres
-1,Y -1-4 Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by�
Date:
1. Farm Number (Identification) ---. k-L -LO '-�_ Field Number (IderiLification) __ IP3 /I-
2. Irrigation Systen-iDesignation E xisting Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6�,Y liard-Ilose 4'raveler
Center Pivot Linear -move System
4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers Interior sprinklers Exterior sprinklers
Number of Travel Lanes Interior Lanes Exterior Lanes
5- Wetted Diameter [feet] From field data sheet 15�f Length of pull Ireet]
6. Spacing Lateral /Hydrant Spacing [feet) [as percentage of wetted dimneterl
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted dianieter)
7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple Laterals/Hydrants
Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants
8. Read the irrigated area -per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and colurtui based oil pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane lucation.
Stationary Spritilders
Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table — Column
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table i1olurrill
(b) Acres middle portion or pull
(Pull Lengtll_ rreet] X Wetted Width.
I. (feet)) / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end or pull from Table colunut
Total acres for Interior pull (Sum: a + b + c)
Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane)
- _X-37 (a) Acres start end of pu 11 rrom TableF�7_r-O Column J3
V)- (b) Acres middle portiol orpull -
(Pull Length treetj X Wetted Width .22.o/
L/zyEjfeet1)/ 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column
Total acres for Exterior pull (Sun,: a + b + C)
9. Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by (lie number of sprinklers or pulls
or each category ill the field. Sum all or these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. -
(a) Acres per Interior Sprinl<Jer or Pull X 0 Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior SprinJder or Pull X # Sprijdders or Pulls = Acres
.2_2,�O Total Wettable Acre for field (Suw: 9a + 9b)
Wcttable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by:. Y'q' ;
Date:
Farm Number (Identification) _,�,P 2 Field Number (Identification)
2. Irrigation System Designation E, xisting Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation Systern
3. Type of Irrigation Systern Stationary Sprinkler/6�.,.Y liard-l-lose Traveler
Center Pivot Linear -move System
4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers H Interior spritMers 4 Exterior sprin1ders
Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter [feet] From field data sheet Length of pull [reet]
6. Spacing Lateral / liydrant Spacing [feet]
[as percentage of wetted diameter]
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted dianieter]
7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple LateraWHydrants
Single Laterafflydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/14ydrants
8- Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and colurrin based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinklerlt ravel lane location.
Stationary Sprinlders
Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table Column
Traveler: hiteriorHydrant (travel lane)
4-�G (a) Acres start end of pull from Table i-olunul
1.,2-ql (b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull LengtI62�-o 'reet] X Wetted Widthz
L J-0 [reel]) / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end orpull from Table Colullul
Total acres for Interior pull (Sum: a + b + c)
Traveler, Exterior Hydrant (travel lane)
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table Z_�v;t-Colunin /3
(b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull Length_ [Fee[] X Wetted Width [Feet])/ 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull rium Table Column
—Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + C)
9, MulLiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls
of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
(a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Spri nklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = ___ Acres
73—/ Total Wettable Acre for field (Sutu: 9a + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: _'L�Llv Date:
k-MVIVU WE I I i�BLLA(-I�-E(-Ui�'il'Ul'A'IIUNi�L NY
I - Farm Number (Identification) 2-
Field Number (Idenfification)
2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6!,ff Hard-HoseTraveler
Center Pivot Linear -move System
4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers
Number of Travel Lanes 4 Interior Lanes _J_ # Exterior Lanes
5 Wetted Diameter 12 �70 [feet] From field data sheet �2 �—b — Length of pull [feet]
6. Spacing -—Lateral/ Hydrant Spacing [fcet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
- Sprinkler spacing along lateml [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
7. SprirMer or Hy yout - Multiple Lateraisil-lydrants
— Single Laterafflydrant Excessively spaced lip rinklers/Hydrai its
8. Read the irrigated afea per sprinklerlLravel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropciate tabale
and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane location.
Stationary Spriniders
Acres per Interior sprinlder rrom Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table Column
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table i�loluryul
(b) Acres middle portion ofpull
(Pull Length_ Neetl X Wetted Width. [Feet]) / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull fruji, Table Colullm
Total acres for Interior pull (Suni: a + b + c)
Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane)
7K jLZ-- (a) Acres start end of pull from Table 4E�o - Column
7-7 _V_ (b) Acres middle portion or pull
Y" (Pull LeiigLli,2;-o [feet] X Wetted WidLli/S_0 [feet])/ 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column
Total acres for Exterior pull (Suni: a + b + c)
9- Multiply tile tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by tile number of sprinklers or pulls
of each category in the field. Sum all or these and this is the total irrigated acreage for tile field.
(a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X H Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X _- H Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b)
WeLtable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: T L t�-L Date:
UW'A1VWET1ABLL1 AULL Cul�'11'U'I'A'IIUNALNVOIU�SULILI"l'
1. Farm Number (Identification) 2- --lo V- Field Number (IdenLificafion)
2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/�wr I-lard-l-lose Traveler
Center Pivot Linear-niove System
4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior spriiikJers # Exterior sprinklers
Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter [feet] From fleld data sheet J? 70 Length of pull [feet]
6. Spacing Lateral /Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
.. - Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter]
7. Sprii-Mer or Hydrant Layout Multiple Laterals[Hydrants
Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants
8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull ror the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and column based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/Lravel lane location.
Stationary Sprinlders
Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table ---- Column
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane
— (a) Acres start end of pull from Table i-olunin
------- �— (b) Acres middle portion or pull
(Pull Length_ Ireet] X Wetted Width. [reel]) / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull frorn Table Colunin
-Total acres for Interior pull (Sum: a + b + Q
Traveler: Exterior Hydrant(travel lane)
-A 7� (a) Acres start end of pull from 'Fable Column 13
X (b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull LengLIL? 7D [feet] X Wetted Width 1,�-o [feet])/ 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column
Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + c)
9- Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls
of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is [lie total irrigated acreage for the field.
(a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X 4 Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres
1/ 2- 7-- Total Wettable Acre for field (Suw: 9a + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by:
Date:
�-A�VMV WEIJABLL ACRE'CUNIPUTAJIUML NVUlUOULL-1
I . Farm Number (Identification) 2- 1� Field Number (Identirication)
2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System
New / Expanded Irrigation System
3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/,�ty -----Iiard-Ilose Traveler
Center Pivot Linear -move SysLem
4 Number of Stationary Sprinklers 11 Interior sprinklers Exterior sprinklers
Number of Travel Lanes Interior Lanes
Exterior Lanes
5. Wetted Diameter 2 j'-�) [feet] From field data sheet ...2- 3,Y Length of pull [feet]
6. Spacing —_Lateral /Hydrant Spacing p'eet] [as percentage of wetted diarneter]
Sprinkler spacing alung lateral [feet] —
[as percentage of wetted dianieter]
7. Sprinlder or Hydrant Layout Multiple Laterals/Hyd rants
Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants
8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/Lravel pull for tile given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale
and colurrui based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinkler/l ravel lane locaLion.
Stationary Sprin1ders
Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column
Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table'— Cninmn
Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane
(a) Acres start end of pull from Table
(b) Acres middle portion of pull
(Pull LengLll_ rreet]
(c) Acres stop end orpull k X Wetted Width. [reel]) / 43,560
from Table Colunul
Total acres for Interior Pull (Su'll: a + b + c)
Traveler; Exterior Hydrant (travel lane)
C X" 'f f, ,27C (a) Acres start end of pull from Table �E� Column Z3
q "7 (b) Acres middle portion of Dull
P1 (Pull tfeet] X Wetted Widtli/,f-c) [fecll)/43,560
(c) Acres stup end of pull from Table Column
Total acres for Exterior pull (Sul,,: a + b + C)
9. MultiPlY tile tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls
oreach category in the field, Sum all ofthese and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
(a) Acres per Interior SpriiWer or Pull X # Spri nklers or Pulls — Acres
(b) Acres per Exterior Sprialder or Pull x —. # SprinkJers or Pulls = Acres
-1...o /3 Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: ga + 9b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date:
CERTIFIED ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
WETTABLE ACRES WORKSHEET
Farm Name. (:_7� tt) . 'r 4- 4 /-&- c,e 4 Facility Number: F,2 f)
Manager or Producer _f=1 6— - (f �_41ercllp_
Technical Specialist: 7, - - ,
Facility Contact-- G. r2r-&
Mailing Address: 1479 0.2 7- /E_
(f 41-' - A/
Was farin sited for animals prior to 10/l/95: Yes /No
If No, date farm sited for animals:
Irrigation Sxggm Type
(Check all that apply)
Stationary sprinkler with permanent pipe
Stationary sprinkler with portable pipe
Stationary gun with permanent pipe
Stationary gun with portable pipe
Phone
Phone 9 ff� - �,7 / 4 /
Phone 9 (Z-1a ) _Qr.2 —,2 ko �
ev 3 4�
Center -pivot system
Linear -move system
���Hose drag traveler
Acres calculated should correspond to that shown in the Waste Utilization Plan and
Form H�R-2,
To the best of my knowledge, this worksheet(s) and map(s) provides an accurate
representation of the system used to irrigate the animal waste generated by this operation.
_4SigLnat_u-er_eM�=ger �or Pr�oducer)�� a/
Date
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subj,�_ct to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or,
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina', for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQ-VIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no,runoff or dr.ift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
3erms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will he disposed of in a manner that mee�'s North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 11
LAW
7A,
rip
�4
'MSSL.. R
-7
------------ ..............
I W-ti
WAR , I"
N§v
44,
7
VIV
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS)
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES)
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort
to - ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are:
a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
C) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d) Call a pumping contractor.
e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a) Immediately stop waste application.
b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
C) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
C) Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
C) Make sure siphon occurs.
d) Stop all flow in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -
possible action:
a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible
pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
C) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.
Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone #, After hours,
emergency number: (919) 733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility
number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact
location of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather and
wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice / technical assistance phone number.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your problem to
them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c . Contractors Phone:
6, Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: /VIA-Y
q 10
b. Phone: qq,
Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify
the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
problems with release of wastes from happening again.
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause
BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Feed storage Accumulations of feed 0
Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
residues
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
ensuring drainage is away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products)
0
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed sto!Me as needed
Animal holding areas Accumulations of animal 13
Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences
wastes and feed wastage
and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturl)aiice by animals is minimal
2"Maintain
fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e., inspect for and remove or break up
accumulated solids as needed)
Dry manure handling Accumulations of animal Cl
Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g.,
systems wastes
7- to 10-day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval during winter) where manure is loaded for
land application or disposal
0
Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure
handling areas as needed
For more information contact:
Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
AMIC - November 11, 1996, page 2
I Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control insects Site Specific Practices
Llunid Svstems
Flush gutters Accumulation of solids
Mo"Hush system is designed and operated sufficiently
to remove accumulated solids from gutters as
designed
0 Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and pits $ Crusted solids
0 Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting
of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to 8 inches
_gver- more than 30 percent of surface
Excessive vegetative - Decaying vegetation
IT Maintain vegetative control along banks of
growth
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along
water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Svstems
Feeders Feed spillage C1 Design, operate, and maintain feed systems
(e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage
0 Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to 10-
day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day interval
during winter)
AMIC - November 11, 1996, page I
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production egetative or wooded buffers
FRecommended best management practices
gGood judgment and common sense
Animal body Dirty manure -covered EYDry floors
surfaces animals
Floor surfaces Wet manure -covered floors 17V ted floors
/"o
Z/Wa'terers located over slotted floors
0 Yeeders at high end of solid floors
'KYScrape manure buildup from floors
0 Vnderfloor ventilation for drying
I
Manure collection
pits
0 Urine
Partial rnicrobial
decomposition
Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
or scrape
0 Underfloor ventilation
z
Ventilation exhaust * Volatile gases WFan maintenance
fans
0 Dust M*Icient air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust Washdown between groups of animals
Feed additives
Cl Feeder covers
M Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks 0 Agitation of recycled lagoon M Flush tank covers
liquid while tanks are filling 0 Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
—_ anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys 0 Agitation during wastewater 0 Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page I
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
- Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Pit recharge points 4 Agitation of recycled lagoon C] Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with
liquid while pits are filling anti -siphon vents
Lift stations 0 Agitation during sump tank 0 Sump tank covers
filling and drawdown
Outside drain 0 Agitation during wastewater 0 Box covers
collection or junction conveyance
boxes
End of drainpipes 0 Agitation during wastewater 0 Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
at lagoon conveyance 9goon liquid level
Lagoon surtaces
* Volatile gas emissions
* Biological mixing
* Agitation
Irrigation sprinkler High pressure agitation
nozzles Wind drift
Storage tank or a Partial microbial
basin surface decomposition
* Mixing while filling
* Agitation when emptying
W Proper lagoon liquid capacity
0 Correct lagoon startup procedures
0 Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
0 Minimum agitation when pumping
0 Mechanical aeration
0 Yfoven biological additives
Er Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
0 ,Uinimum recommended operating pressure
Pr Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
0 Pump from second -stage lagoon
0 Bottom or midlevel loading
M Tank covers
13 Basin surface mats of solids
13 Proven biological additives or oxidants
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 2
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Settling basin surface * Partial microbial C] Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid level
decomposition C3 Remove settled solids regularly
0 Mixing while filling
0 Agitation when emptying
Manure, slurry, or 0 Agitation when spreading 0 Soil injection of slurry/sludges
sludge spreader 0 Volatile gas emissions 0 Wash residual manure from spreader after use
outlets C3 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, 41 Volatile gas eiriissions while 0 Soil injection of slurry/sludges
slurry, or sludge on drying 0 Soil incorporation within 48 hours
field surfaces 0 Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
C] Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition 0,*"Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal a Carcass decomposition
pits
Incinerators 0 Incomplete combustion
Standing water 0 Improper drainage
around facilities * Microbial decomposition of
0 Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
C1 Proper location/construction of disposal pits
0 Secondary stack burners
0 Grade and landscape such that water drains away
from facilities
organic matter I/
Manure tracked onto * Poorly maintained access qAarm access road maintenance
public roads from roads
farm access
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 3
Additional Information:
Swine Manure Management; .0200 Rule/BMP Packet
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge— Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
S wine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush — Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129- 8 8
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO 107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Available From:
NCSU, County Extension Center
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU— Swine Extension
N.C. Pork Producers Assoc.
NCSU Agricultural Communications
Florida Cooperative Extension
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 4
Version —November 26, 2018
MoriaHty Nlanagement Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinafian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet frorn any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should beat least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
7 F] Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit) If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be rnet and a permit is required from NC DEQ_
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the sa�vage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health,
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPIDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
* A catastrophic morta;ity disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
* Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
* Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management systern permit).
* In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager
Date
Signature of Technical Specialist Date
Operator:?-ULA CARTEP, County: M A P S 0",
E, @ 4.- e
0 7/ 2
D stance to neare st res � dence. (othie r than
e r-',
10 0 10
e e t
1 STEADY STATE I T V 7 F-- T
0 Sows (f a rrow to f inis�.-)) x
1417
11 bs
0
0 S ow s (f & r r c� ia i-c feeder) X
522
1 b s
0
3 3 672 Head (Ifinishling only) x
1,35
lbs.
495720
0 S o w -- (f a r r-4:,w to wean) 'y
433
i b s .
0
0 Head (wean to feeder)
30
1 b s .
0
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE
WEIGHT
(Sz� c- I L W
4 7 2 0
2. Mj�!T MUM REQUT PED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume 4 9 51 7 "' 0 11 b s . 'S'S L W X T r
e a -1 m P- n I:
V o I ,.j r i e C F/ 11
S L W
Treat,ment Volume CF--,`;b. SQ--tW=
1.0 SS-1W
Volume = 495,720 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR E--LUDGE ACCCUMULATTOIN
OWNER REQUESTS NO SLUDGE STORAG."
UDGE Wl'' BE REMOVED AS NEEDE1
Volume cubic feet
4. TOT AL DEQT`31N VOLUME
1 0 —
Inside top: !engti-, 38101 feet ; W -1 d th, 240 feet
Top of dike at elevatio.- 47.50 feet
'SO Freeboard 1,01 ;ee'5' f eet Side slopes `-0:11inside)
Total delsign lagoon liquid level at eievat�on 46.20 feet
Bottom of lagoon at elevat;on 35.50 feet
S e a s o n a I I-,, ii 9 lh� w a il- e r- t- a iDl 1 e e I e v a o n 4 0 . 00 f eet:
Total design vo�ume using prismoidal formu';a:
SSI/El"iri i SS/END2 I=- T D.
N D
LED, GTLI
EN —
l,,l T DTH
D E P T H
3.0 0 -
3. 0
3.0
372 .2
232.2
10 . 70
AREA OF TOP
LEl%.j(--TU X Al T DTH
3722- 232
86425
(Area of
Top.)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LEJN'GTH X WIDTH
308 168
51744
(Area of
Bottom)
ARRE'A OF MIDISECT TON
LEINIGTH IX WIDTH X 4
1-340 200
2722'6
(Area of
Midsec�tion X 4)
CU. FT. = [Area -"-op+(4XArea Mi
dsecti on)
+Area
Bott-orn] X
r,ep-1--h,/6
8 6 4 Z255
272216
51-1744
2
VOIL— OF LAGOON! AT T OTAL DE"SIGNI I TQUTD
LEVEL
7S1853
CU. FT.
E P E I -D,
QUIP
TEMPORARY 'STORAGE
Drainage Area:
Lagoon 11top of dike)
Length X Width =
380 '240 91200 Square Feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
L e n g -I- h X W i d t1h =
0 0 Square Feet
TOTAL DA 91200 '.--,quare Feet
Design temporary storage to be 1.80 days.
A. VoJume of waste produced
Approx imate dai ly production of manure in CF/LB SSLIol 0 . on- iSs
Vo 1 ume = 495720 Lbs. SSI W1 X CF of' �,vaste/jb/-Iay X
Volume = 2 1 -3 52' '--'u b i c fe e t
B P
Vo 1 ume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or
vo I ume of fresh water used for a f lush systern. Flusih, systems
that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0 Ga 1 1 ons/day X 180 days storage/7.48
gal Ions per CIF
Volume = 0 Cubic feet
C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evapora-11-ion
Use period of -t:,Te when rainfal 1 e,-,ceeds evapoi-a-4 C i on by
largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall 7.0 inches
Vo I ume = 7.(1 Tnol-�eS
X DA / 112 inches per foo+-
Volume = 5-3200 Cubic feet
D. Volume of 25 year — 24 hour storm
Volume = 7. 0 i nches / 12 i nclhes per f cot X DA
Volume = 53200 Cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 12 13 '52 Cub i o f e et
5B. 0 Cubic feet
5C. 53200 Cub; c f e et
,7D.
53- 2 0 0 'Cubic feet
TOTAL 227752' Cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Total required voiume 72S4.71 Cubic feet
To t a! d e S i g n V 0 1 U71 6 EV 2 i 7 'S' 3 C ', u b c f e e
Min. reu-,rd. t-rtmnt. vol. pius sludge accum.= 495720 Cu. Ft.
A t e I e v . 4S.401 Ft; Vol= r,-�8, 6 u b i c f e e e nd pump i ri 9
Tota.1 desion volume less 25yr-124hr storm 678653 Cu. Ft.
At e I ev . Vol= 672--4,0 Cubic feet (star pump i ng)
Seasonal hi'gh waller table e 1 e v a o n 1 s 40.00 Feet, which must
be lower than t1he e evat i on of top of t-reeil-ment vo 1 ume 4'-5" . 40
DESIGNED BY:
DATE:
APPROVED BY:
DATE:
NO T ISEE ATTACHED WASTE JTILIZATTO�jl PLAN
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/9--os
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTLM2
Soft Carservatfan ZwNice
K-ENG-40
Rev. 7/91
PLAN OF EXCAVATED WASTE STORAGE PIT
NAM' LULA CARTER
county: _zAMzsoN
Address: (,,T,TNTQN, N_C 28328
A.
C) dy
IV E71
f
11 DE SLOPE m.'- TO I
AVE. TOP ILIV.
--4 -- -.4 — — — — __L1 L�ECTTOA --- —
L 308
AVE. WTION MET.
t3w bwk for vvt� catcuiatiam) -
Date: 7-14-93
Al
Use of facility: -- q
w,W
, V
Capacity: &aZE ad1lons —Pt3
Sail Type: —Ipticm
Bench Mark Descr
Bottom IM2=
Normal Liquid Level
Storage for normal Precip.
Naximum Liquid Level
25 yr. Storm Storage
Crest ZSW
Max -Flow Depth
Freaboard
Top of Dam
I "M -
Zl*V. 35.5
Slay.
(+) Ft.
Zl*V. 7�7
(+) Ft.
alev. .7
Ft.
It. eeva
Klev. 47.5
El ev. 5 0. 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage
levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is
dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as a
thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first sign of plant growth in the
later winter / early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done
whenever the land in dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available
in the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer / early fall the lagoon should be pumped
down to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made
to maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigated does
not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for
any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty
action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass
are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each
year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilized applied
should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a
soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be
fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by
mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This
should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather
conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the
lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon
and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should
include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes -- look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
Lagoon surface -- look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment -- look for:
1 . settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability -- slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack or vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon
dam. A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave
action. If wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon
may be used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon
has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a
threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps -- check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need of repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that
you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your
pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will
allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is
not the time to think about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your
lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an
inventory of spare parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage
waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot
runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage
structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that
which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that
hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the
following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an overflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into
the lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
I . Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste
loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the
pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another
means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial
establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid
volume. This seeding should occur at least two weeks prior to the addition of
wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add
agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume
until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological
activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these
conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily
are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are
drained and recharged each day, also work well.
Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from
leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and
water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce
the amount of solids entering the lagoon.
Management:
* Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full
temporary storage level.
* Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level
and the maximum liquid level. (Figure 2-1).
* Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient
requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the
summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer / early fall to
provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter.
* The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the
dam or embankment.
• Don not pump the lagoon liquid level lower than the permanent storage level unless
you are removing sludge.
• Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and
as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
• Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded
feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
• Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
• Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
• Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
• Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or
before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
• If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
5
P proper lagoon sizing,
0 mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will-.
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
9 Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper - agitator impeller pump through large
- bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix
remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or
forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland;
dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon
to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to
dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil
incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and
crop requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage.
Close attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner
remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you
should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge
can be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon
as possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal
content than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low
phosphorus and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the
chance of erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test
phosphors, it should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus.
As with other wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions
which could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure.
Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach
of the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility
for ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure -- an example is the placement of a pipe in the
dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design
before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels -- high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity -- protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or
rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large
discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure.
System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change
over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear
tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in
an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while
decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design
will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application
uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure results in smaller
droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle.
Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of
mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly
reduces the coverage diameter and application uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure
proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every three years is
recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at several locations in
the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and
determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a
graduated scale from which to read the application amount without having to perform
additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform
opening and cross-section can be used provided the liquid collected can be easily
transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughout
the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, sprinklers
should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out
collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of the gun cart. You
should compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On
a windless day, variation between containers of more than 30 percent is cause for
concern. You should contact your irrigation dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
*Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual