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HomeMy WebLinkAbout820104_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019. Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessaty corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. I . Farm Number: 82-0104 Certificate Of Coverage Number: 2. Facility Name: Lula CartLr 3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): G W Carter 4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 1678 Ozzie Rd City: Clinton State: NC Telephone Number: 910-592-2809 Ext. E-mail: 5. Facility's Physical Address: 801 Ellie Ln City: Clinton State: 6. County where Facility is located: Sampson 7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): 8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): 10. Operator Name (OIC): WVne Curtis Watts 11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): NC Mike Carter 910-385-4694 Ext. Murphy -Brown LLC Phone No,: 910-590-3456 12, Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Swine - Feeder to Finish 3,672 Operation Typea, Swine Catfic Dry Poultry Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers AWSR20104 Zip: 28328 Zip: 28328 OIC #: 24149 Other Tym Horses Horses Horses Other Sheep- Sheep Sheep - Other 13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Structure Name Estimated Date Built Liner Type (Clay, Synthetic, Unknown) Capacity (Cubic Feet) Estimated Surface Area (Square Feet) Design Freeboard "Redline" (Inches) 1 10 0 19.00 Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: V. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), siened by the owner and a Certified technical spccinlist, containing: ' Fhe method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.) iA map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map) The soil series prmnt an every land application field '�The crops grown on every land application field The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP ./'The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field "-f./ The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP \�b( The required NRCS Standard specifications VZA site. map/schematic 3. Emergency Action Plan \J/ Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted -W, Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 1;/ Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.) As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name: L u L 19 Title: _C) /\,) -e— a - Signature: 1, LJ zi— Date: 2�.. L Name: Title: Signature: Date: Name: Title: Signature: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number: (919) 707-9100 E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019 ROY COOPER Governor MICHAEL S. REGAN Secretary LINDA CULPEPPER Director NORTH CAROLINA Environmental Quality February 27, 2019 G W Carter Lula Carter 1678 Ozzie Rd Clinton, NC 28328 Subj ect: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit Dear Permittee: Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits, which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available at https:/ld2g.nc.gg)tl&bo ut/div is i ons/water-resources/water-a yal i ty-regional-operat ions fo or by writing or calling: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number: (919) 707-9100 In order to assure your continued coverage under the State ' Non-Discliame Gcneral Permits ou must ji%m;i ation for permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a "Regiiest for Certificate of Coverag e Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring State Non-Discharg—c Generod Pennit." The aniolication form must be completed, signed and returned by Agril 3. 2019. Please note that you must include one (1) copy, of the Certified Animal Wgste Management Plan (CAWME) with the completcd and signed anplication form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal application form. Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty. Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day. If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9 100. Sincerely, Jon Risgaard, Section Chief Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section Enclosures cc (w/o enclosures): faeftville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District AFOG Section Central Files - AWS820104 Murphy -Brown LLC I Dtxesoa, of Water Remmoms 512 N. 3&�SdturySt. 1 1636 M&I Serwim Center I Re*$%, Norg' Carolina 27699.1,936 ig A_@�V ft9�70719WCI 1'.ePIjP,ce,e e, 6�e r North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Sampson County Center 369 Rowan Road Clinton, NC 28328 (910) 592-7161 (910) 592-9513 (fax) Farm Name: G.W. and Lula Carter Facility No.: 82-104 Subject: WUP Revision and Wettable Acre Determination Technical Specialist: Danny Bailey Find enclosed a wettable acre determination for facility 82-104, along with a modified WUP Plan. The WUP is being modified based on three years of actual lagoon volume application records and three years of waste analysis records. Volume records and waste analysis records are included. Owner Signature Technical%pecialist Sio?ature Ax— () 1 —2— 2- — c;' / Date Date Employment and program opportunities are offered to all people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating. FI E L /)3 -IK TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED 13Y PRODUCER -AJoc I—e*lroco ?. / , -�' -3 2 - le) 'OIL �'FYPE& CLASS - CROP YIELD IMS COMM 14 DETEMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW ?, PER AC AC �vFrl---'D USED 4 L. 1&6L. 1-3 381 2- Z- P 7- 5,9 -L 7y SF 7- T, 44, 2- P ' ,.!r 7- 1 - —1 (P/Y / /3 p L�r 7— aso F�I� TQTA—b N TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED by PRODUCER I'l KCP FIELD SOiL�HPE h CLASS- -61kap YILIL) 1, t3 Comm 14 DETEIMINING PHASE CODE A14 N 11 Elk ACRES AW PER AC AC USED TIME --- - - ------- T-7 5" Z—IL"— 90 9 .?, 2— a F-I A-11�-13 -1 AF yr Z2- '7/ T-F 56:6 T, 5o 7' 1 V--7� /45� TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED 13Y PRODUCER f -3 i'RACT I'IELD & L DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N 11 Ell ACHUS AW PER AC AC USED TIME 5-& /7- 72-- 17- 2 --;Z?7 F-F CAWMP F1ARn-YqQQr, TRAVEL -1E, * I - Make and model number 1,P 8 T- :5 2. Hose length and hose inside diameter (ID) 3. Gull make and model number �,r-1 4. Gun nozzle size �7 . � LZ-X —o-,-* '7 11ch, orifice, -.taper bore orifice. (May need to measure nozzle diameter.) 5. Hydrant spacing Zjol ,o feet, Indicate whether niform, ,2_ --t��7randoni. Number of exterior hydrants Numb u 6. Operating pressure at hose reel er of interior hydrants observed at working gauge, — provided by owner. 7. Gun wetted —diameter-,�Cj feet, 8. Gun pressure measured, _based on gun chart. _psi. -f::�'Observed at working gauge, _based on calculations (show calculations), — determined from gun charts. **9- Supply line size inch (from pump to last hydrant). **10, Supply line length . feet (maximum Pumping distance). **Il. Supply line type �pVC, __aluminum. **12. Pump make and model number ** 13. Pump capacity, __gpm� **14- Engine make and model number' 15. Electric motor horsepower and rpm hp ..rpm or Note: It is strongly recommended that operating pressure at the reel and gun wetted diameter be field determined. Locate each hydrant on a copy of the map. Indicate the start and stop of the sprinkler caii for each travel lane and show distance traveled. Also indicate the no al are angi f gun for ield. Show the location of the supply line. Irrigated acres will be each pull through a f rm e o the determined by travel lane Optional data, furnish where possible. *** Information furnished by an Signature of Owner or Facility Representative �Siatu�reof Technical' ecja�jjst� Pririt,d Name of Owneror ��-21�j—Represen­tative Printed natne of Technical eciali—st- Date 10 1 --Cp- �- �;�- -� — Date— �,? - 2- Z- — a / * * * Only the person or persons collecting the data should sign the data sheet. CAWMP WETTABLE ACRE COMP UTATIONAL WOMSHEET 1. Farm Number (Identification) -10 ' Field Number (Identification) 2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6v,( flard-HoseTraveler Center Pivot Linear-inove System 4- Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers Number of Travel Lanes H Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter .,2 _)� C) [feet] From field data sheet 7) Length of pull [feet] 6. Spacing Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diallietcr] Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] 7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple Lateral s/Hyd rants Single LaLeral/Hydrant - Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants 8, Read the irrigated area per sp rinkl er/t ravel pull for tile given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane location. Stationary Sprinlders Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinlder from Table Collimn Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lRue) (a) Acres start end of pull from Table i-olunill (b) Acres middle portion or pull (Pull Length_ Ifect] X Wetted Width [reet]) / 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull fron, Table Colujill, —Total acres for Interior pull (Sul,,: a + b + c) Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane) z- 3- (a) Acres start end of pull rrom 'Fable 'Colunin 13 .?'3/ (b) Acres middle portion orpun (Pull Length-LI i [15cel.] X WdLedWidtli,�36 [Feet])/43,560 Acres stop end of pull from Table - Colujill, Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + c) 9, Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprink.lers or pulls of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is tile total irrigated acreage for the field. (a) Acres per interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres L2 -)—Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date:-- CAWMP WETTABLE ACRE COMPUTATIONAL WOIU--,SHEET 1. Fan -a Number (Identification) —/v �4 Field Number (Identification) 2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6�,,Y ---�—Hard-llose Traveler Center Pivot Linear-niove System 4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter ;z [feet] From field data sheet C e- Length of pull [feet] 6. Spacing Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted dimneter] Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] 7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple Laterals/Hyd rants Single Laterafflydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants 8. Read the irrigated area Pei- sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and column based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinkler/t ravel lane location. Stationary Sprinlders Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table Column Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane) (a) Acres start end of pull from Table (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull Lengtli_ ',feet] X Wetted Width [reet]) / 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Colutrul Total acres for Interior pull (Suni: a + b + c) Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel larle) (a) Acres start end of pull from Table Z�o f Column -3 (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull Length,/,66 [feet] X Wetted Width � �7c) [reet])/ 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column ?6 f Total acres for Exterior pull (Suin: a + b + c) 9, Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls of each category in the field. Sum all orthese and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. (a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X #Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres 3.,Y4 1� Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date: I. FarniNurriber (Identification) -/c Field Number (IdenLificaLion) 2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation Systein New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6!�,r Ila rd-I lose Travel er Center Pivot Linear-inove System 4, Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter [feet] From field data sheet _ J4, 37 Length of pull [reet] 6. Spacing _Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter) Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted dianicterl 7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple LateraWflydranLs Single LateralIllydrant Excessively spaced j1prinklers/Hydrants 8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane location, Stationary Sprin1ders Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler firorn Table Column Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane (a) Acres start end of pull from Table i"Oluilm (b) Acres middle portion or pull (Pull Length_ 'tfeet] X Wetted Width. [feet]) / 43,560 (c) Acres stop end or pull froll, Table Column Total acres for Interior pull (Sum: a + b + c) Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane) Ai'6 (a) Acres start end of pull from TableZ-fe t Column 13 ju 7 P Acres middle portion or pull - (Pull Length f/ �— [Feet] X Wetted Width,�?/z­ [Feet])/ 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull froin Table Colunin ;�..2 7 7 Total acres for Exterior pull (Suiu: a+ b + C) 9. MuRiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per spriakler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls of cach category in the field. Sum all of these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. (a) Acres per interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X —a # SpriiWers or Pulls = Acres 7 7- Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date- 1. Farm Number (Identification) Field Number (Identification) 2. Irrigation System esignalion Existing Irrigation System Neiv / Expanded Irrigation System 3. 'rype of Irrigation System SLationarySprink-lc[/cw_ I -lard -I lose Traveler Center Pivot Linear -move SysLeiii 4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior spriiiklers Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter 6) [feet] From field data sheet Length of pull [feet] 6. Spacing Z Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diatucter] Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] 7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple Lat erals/Hyd rants — Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants 8 Read thu irrigated area per sprinkler/tTavel pull forthe given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and column based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinkler/t ravel lane location, Stationary Sprinlders Acres per Interior sprinkler rrom Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler frorn Table Column Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane (a) Acres start end of pull from Table.- i-olunui -(b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull Length [reet] X Wetted Width . [reel]) / 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull fron, Table — Colunul Total acres for Interior pull (Suin: a + b + c) Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane) ..2 FrY (a) Acres start end of pull fron, Table Column 3 (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull Lengdj-32)� [feet] X Wetted Widdi /Q'[Feetj)/ 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull froni Table Column A Y/�' Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + C) 9. Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinlder or travel pull by thc number ofsprinklers or pulls of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is the total irrigated acreage ror the field, (a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X -. Y Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: L Date k-AVV1Y1Y VVE I IABLE ACRE CUMPUTATIONAL WOIU�SHEET I - Farm Number (Identification) 'T 2, - /0 Field Number (IdenLification) -7�� __ _&— ---- - 2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation System 4, Number of Statioiiary Sprinklers Number of Travel Lanes Stationary Sprinkler/6',,-ff Hard -Hose Traveler Center Pivot Linear-inove System # Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers it Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter d )�C) [feet] From field data sheet Length of pull [feet) 6. Spacing Z60 Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] I [as percentage of wetted diameter) Sprinkler spacing along lateral [reet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] 7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout -' Multiple LateralAlyd rants — Single Laterafflydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants 8. Rcad the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane location. Stationary Sprinklers Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table Colurrin Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane (a) Acres start end of pull from Table, i1olunin (b) Acres middle portion orpull (Pull Length_ ltfee(l X Wetted Width [feetfl / 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pul I fron, Table colunul Total acres for Interior pull (Suin: a + b + c) Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel Julie) /�;Z- (a) Acres start end of pull from etnt-�- Column Table f 2- 6 (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull Lengtli_,�� [feet] X Wetted Width 11C [feet])/ 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull fron, Table Column Total acres for Exterior pull (Suin: a + b + c) 9 Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number orsprinklers or pulls or each category in the field. Sum all or these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. (a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X H Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Spfin�kler or Pull X -. H Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date: k-AVVIVIF VVL1 I 1AHLE ACIU, COMPUTATIONAL WOMSUEET 1. Farm Number (Id en Lifi cation) �2 y Field Number (IdenfificaLion) 2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprin-lder/C!,ff Hard-l-lose Traveler Center Pivot --- Linear -move System 4, Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior spriiiklers Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter 2 �-6 [reet] From field data sheet -7 5 Length of pull [feet] 6. Spacing /�o Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted dianicter] Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] 7. Sprin1der or Hydrant Layout , _---M-U—Riple Laterals/Hyd rants Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants 8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinkler/t ravel lane location. Stationary Spriniders Acres per Interior spfii&Jer from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler frorn Table Column Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane - �'O _ (a) Acres start end of pull from TableZ--z-r,- ColunuiJR Z-54(1� (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull LengtIV5z) 'feet] X Wetted Widdi/,5�-p [Feet))143,560 L (c) Acres stop end or pull from Table Colurnn Total acres for Interior pull (Sunj: a + b + c) Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel laue) (a) Acres start end of pull from Table Column (b) Acres middle portion of pull — (Pull Length_ [feetj X Wetted Width [feet]) 113,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull fron, Table— Column --- Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + c) 9- MulLiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinMer or travel pull by the number of sprin�lders or pulls of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. (a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior SprhWer or Pull X # SprhMers or Pulls = ---. Acres L.nz(, Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed byi Date.. CAWNIV WETTABLE ACIU� COMP UTAT IONAL NVOUCSUEET I - Farm Number (Identification) Field Number (Idenfification) 2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation Systern 41. Number of Stationary Sprinklers Number of Travel Lanes P(I Stationary Sprink.ler/r,,,ff I-lard-Ilose Traveler Center Pivot Linear -move System #ItiLeriorspriftklers # Exterior sprinklers # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter .2, S- 0 [feet] Frorn field data sheet �42-� Length of pull [feet] 6. Spacing 0 . Lateral / Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] Las percentage of wetted dimicterl 7. Sprinlder or Hydrant Layout Single Lateralfflydrant multiple Lateral s/Hyd rants Excessively spaced Sprinklers/1-lydrauts 8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for tile given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and colurnn based on pattern, spacing, and sp ri nkler/t ravel lane location. Stationary Spriniders Acres per Interior spriiWer from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler firorn Table Column Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane) 2- 0 _ (a) Acres start end of pull fron, Table Co �olujyui A 73-6, (b) Acres middle portion of pull _�3 (Pull Lengtlift)' rreetj X Wetted Width /,Yp [feet])/ 43,560 L (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Colunul Total acres for Interior pull (Suill: a + b + c) Traveler: Exterior Uydrant (travel lane) (a) Acres start end of pull from Table Colunin (b) Acres middle portion or pull (Pull Length — (feet] X Wetted Widdi — [feetfl/ 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column Total acres for Exterior pull (Sum: a + b + c) 9. Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprii-d-Jer or travel pull by the number orsprink-lers or pulis or each category in tile field. Sum all or these and this is the total irrigated acreage ror the field. (a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X 11 Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # SprijWers or Pulls = Acres -1,Y -1-4 Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by� Date: 1. Farm Number (Identification) ---. k-L -LO '-�_ Field Number (IderiLification) __ IP3 /I- 2. Irrigation Systen-iDesignation E xisting Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6�,Y liard-Ilose 4'raveler Center Pivot Linear -move System 4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers Interior sprinklers Exterior sprinklers Number of Travel Lanes Interior Lanes Exterior Lanes 5- Wetted Diameter [feet] From field data sheet 15�f Length of pull Ireet] 6. Spacing Lateral /Hydrant Spacing [feet) [as percentage of wetted dimneterl Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted dianieter) 7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple Laterals/Hydrants Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants 8. Read the irrigated area -per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and colurtui based oil pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane lucation. Stationary Spritilders Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table — Column Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane (a) Acres start end of pull from Table i1olurrill (b) Acres middle portion or pull (Pull Lengtll_ rreet] X Wetted Width. I. (feet)) / 43,560 (c) Acres stop end or pull from Table colunut Total acres for Interior pull (Sum: a + b + c) Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane) - _X-37 (a) Acres start end of pu 11 rrom TableF�7_r-O Column J3 V)- (b) Acres middle portiol orpull - (Pull Length treetj X Wetted Width .22.o/ L/zyEjfeet1)/ 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column Total acres for Exterior pull (Sun,: a + b + C) 9. Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by (lie number of sprinklers or pulls or each category ill the field. Sum all or these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. - (a) Acres per Interior Sprinl<Jer or Pull X 0 Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior SprinJder or Pull X # Sprijdders or Pulls = Acres .2_2,�O Total Wettable Acre for field (Suw: 9a + 9b) Wcttable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by:. Y'q' ; Date: Farm Number (Identification) _,�,P 2 Field Number (Identification) 2. Irrigation System Designation E, xisting Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation Systern 3. Type of Irrigation Systern Stationary Sprinkler/6�.,.Y liard-l-lose Traveler Center Pivot Linear -move System 4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers H Interior spritMers 4 Exterior sprin1ders Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter [feet] From field data sheet Length of pull [reet] 6. Spacing Lateral / liydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted dianieter] 7. Sprinkler or Hydrant Layout Multiple LateraWHydrants Single Laterafflydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/14ydrants 8- Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and colurrin based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinklerlt ravel lane location. Stationary Sprinlders Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table Column Traveler: hiteriorHydrant (travel lane) 4-�G (a) Acres start end of pull from Table i-olunul 1.,2-ql (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull LengtI62�-o 'reet] X Wetted Widthz L J-0 [reel]) / 43,560 (c) Acres stop end orpull from Table Colullul Total acres for Interior pull (Sum: a + b + c) Traveler, Exterior Hydrant (travel lane) (a) Acres start end of pull from Table Z_�v;t-Colunin /3 (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull Length_ [Fee[] X Wetted Width [Feet])/ 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull rium Table Column —Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + C) 9, MulLiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. (a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X # Spri nklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = ___ Acres 73—/ Total Wettable Acre for field (Sutu: 9a + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: _'L�Llv Date: k-MVIVU WE I I i�BLLA(-I�-E(-Ui�'il'Ul'A'IIUNi�L NY I - Farm Number (Identification) 2- Field Number (Idenfification) 2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/6!,ff Hard-HoseTraveler Center Pivot Linear -move System 4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior sprinklers # Exterior sprinklers Number of Travel Lanes 4 Interior Lanes _J_ # Exterior Lanes 5 Wetted Diameter 12 �70 [feet] From field data sheet �2 �—b — Length of pull [feet] 6. Spacing -—Lateral/ Hydrant Spacing [fcet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] - Sprinkler spacing along lateml [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] 7. SprirMer or Hy yout - Multiple Lateraisil-lydrants — Single Laterafflydrant Excessively spaced lip rinklers/Hydrai its 8. Read the irrigated afea per sprinklerlLravel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropciate tabale and colunui based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/travel lane location. Stationary Spriniders Acres per Interior sprinlder rrom Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table Column Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane (a) Acres start end of pull from Table i�loluryul (b) Acres middle portion ofpull (Pull Length_ Neetl X Wetted Width. [Feet]) / 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull fruji, Table Colullm Total acres for Interior pull (Suni: a + b + c) Traveler: Exterior Hydrant (travel lane) 7K jLZ-- (a) Acres start end of pull from Table 4E�o - Column 7-7 _V_ (b) Acres middle portion or pull Y" (Pull LeiigLli,2;-o [feet] X Wetted WidLli/S_0 [feet])/ 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column Total acres for Exterior pull (Suni: a + b + c) 9- Multiply tile tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by tile number of sprinklers or pulls of each category in the field. Sum all or these and this is the total irrigated acreage for tile field. (a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X H Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X _- H Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: 9a + 9b) WeLtable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: T L t�-L Date: UW'A1VWET1ABLL1 AULL Cul�'11'U'I'A'IIUNALNVOIU�SULILI"l' 1. Farm Number (Identification) 2- --lo V- Field Number (IdenLificafion) 2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/�wr I-lard-l-lose Traveler Center Pivot Linear-niove System 4. Number of Stationary Sprinklers # Interior spriiikJers # Exterior sprinklers Number of Travel Lanes # Interior Lanes # Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter [feet] From fleld data sheet J? 70 Length of pull [feet] 6. Spacing Lateral /Hydrant Spacing [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] .. - Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet] [as percentage of wetted diameter] 7. Sprii-Mer or Hydrant Layout Multiple Laterals[Hydrants Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants 8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/travel pull ror the given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and column based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler/Lravel lane location. Stationary Sprinlders Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table ---- Column Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane — (a) Acres start end of pull from Table i-olunin ------- �— (b) Acres middle portion or pull (Pull Length_ Ireet] X Wetted Width. [reel]) / 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull frorn Table Colunin -Total acres for Interior pull (Sum: a + b + Q Traveler: Exterior Hydrant(travel lane) -A 7� (a) Acres start end of pull from 'Fable Column 13 X (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull LengLIL? 7D [feet] X Wetted Width 1,�-o [feet])/ 43,560 (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column Total acres for Exterior pull (Suill: a + b + c) 9- Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls of each category in the field. Sum all of these and this is [lie total irrigated acreage for the field. (a) Acres per Interior Sprinkler or Pull X 4 Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Sprinkler or Pull X # Sprinklers or Pulls = Acres 1/ 2- 7-- Total Wettable Acre for field (Suw: 9a + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date: �-A�VMV WEIJABLL ACRE'CUNIPUTAJIUML NVUlUOULL-1 I . Farm Number (Identification) 2- 1� Field Number (Identirication) 2. Irrigation System Designation Existing Irrigation System New / Expanded Irrigation System 3. Type of Irrigation System Stationary Sprinkler/,�ty -----Iiard-Ilose Traveler Center Pivot Linear -move SysLem 4 Number of Stationary Sprinklers 11 Interior sprinklers Exterior sprinklers Number of Travel Lanes Interior Lanes Exterior Lanes 5. Wetted Diameter 2 j'-�) [feet] From field data sheet ...2- 3,Y Length of pull [feet] 6. Spacing —_Lateral /Hydrant Spacing p'eet] [as percentage of wetted diarneter] Sprinkler spacing alung lateral [feet] — [as percentage of wetted dianieter] 7. Sprinlder or Hydrant Layout Multiple Laterals/Hyd rants Single Lateral/Hydrant Excessively spaced Sprinklers/Hydrants 8. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler/Lravel pull for tile given wetted diameter from the appropriate tabale and colurrui based on pattern, spacing, and sp rinkler/l ravel lane locaLion. Stationary Sprin1ders Acres per Interior sprinkler from Table Column Acres per Exterior sprinkler from Table'— Cninmn Traveler: Interior Hydrant (travel lane (a) Acres start end of pull from Table (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Pull LengLll_ rreet] (c) Acres stop end orpull k X Wetted Width. [reel]) / 43,560 from Table Colunul Total acres for Interior Pull (Su'll: a + b + c) Traveler; Exterior Hydrant (travel lane) C X" 'f f, ,27C (a) Acres start end of pull from Table �E� Column Z3 q "7 (b) Acres middle portion of Dull P1 (Pull tfeet] X Wetted Widtli/,f-c) [fecll)/43,560 (c) Acres stup end of pull from Table Column Total acres for Exterior pull (Sul,,: a + b + C) 9. MultiPlY tile tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler or travel pull by the number of sprinklers or pulls oreach category in the field, Sum all ofthese and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. (a) Acres per Interior SpriiWer or Pull X # Spri nklers or Pulls — Acres (b) Acres per Exterior Sprialder or Pull x —. # SprinkJers or Pulls = Acres -1...o /3 Total Wettable Acre for field (Sum: ga + 9b) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Date: CERTIFIED ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN WETTABLE ACRES WORKSHEET Farm Name. (:_7� tt) . 'r 4- 4 /-&- c,e 4 Facility Number: F,2 f) Manager or Producer _f=1 6— - (f �_41ercllp_ Technical Specialist: 7, - - , Facility Contact-- G. r2r-& Mailing Address: 1479 0.2 7- /E_ (f 41-' - A/ Was farin sited for animals prior to 10/l/95: Yes /No If No, date farm sited for animals: Irrigation Sxggm Type (Check all that apply) Stationary sprinkler with permanent pipe Stationary sprinkler with portable pipe Stationary gun with permanent pipe Stationary gun with portable pipe Phone Phone 9 ff� - �,7 / 4 / Phone 9 (Z-1a ) _Qr.2 —,2 ko � ev 3 4� Center -pivot system Linear -move system ���Hose drag traveler Acres calculated should correspond to that shown in the Waste Utilization Plan and Form H�R-2, To the best of my knowledge, this worksheet(s) and map(s) provides an accurate representation of the system used to irrigate the animal waste generated by this operation. _4SigLnat_u-er_eM�=ger �or Pr�oducer)�� a/ Date WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip) 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subj,�_ct to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or, grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina', for guidance.) 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. Page: 9 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN REQ-VIRED SPECIFICATIONS 10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips). 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no,runoff or dr.ift from the site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. 3erms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge. Page: 10 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will he disposed of in a manner that mee�'s North Carolina regulations. Page: 11 LAW 7A, rip �4 'MSSL.. R -7 ------------ .............. I W-ti WAR , I" N§v 44, 7 VIV EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN PHONE NUMBERS DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS) SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES) This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to - ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. 1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below. A. Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are: a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. C) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately. d) Call a pumping contractor. e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon. B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include: a) Immediately stop waste application. b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste. C) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff. d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff. e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - action include: a) Stop recycle pump. b) Stop irrigation pump. C) Close valves to eliminate further discharge. d) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - action include: a) Stop recycle pump. b) Stop irrigation pump. C) Make sure siphon occurs. d) Stop all flow in the house, flush systems, or solid separators. E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks - possible action: a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon. b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. C) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as soon as possible. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages a. Did the waste reach surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)? h. How much reached surface waters? Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone #, After hours, emergency number: (919) 733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation. b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number. c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS office for advice / technical assistance phone number. 4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage. a. Contractors Name: b. Contractors Address: c . Contractors Phone: 6, Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.) a. Name: /VIA-Y q 10 b. Phone: qq, Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices Feed storage Accumulations of feed 0 Reduce moisture accumulation within and around residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by ensuring drainage is away from site and/or providing adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain products) 0 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids in filter strips around feed sto!Me as needed Animal holding areas Accumulations of animal 13 Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and disturl)aiice by animals is minimal 2"Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids as needed) Dry manure handling Accumulations of animal Cl Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., systems wastes 7- to 10-day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day interval during winter) where manure is loaded for land application or disposal 0 Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure handling areas as needed For more information contact: Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613. AMIC - November 11, 1996, page 2 I Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations Source Cause BMPs to Control insects Site Specific Practices Llunid Svstems Flush gutters Accumulation of solids Mo"Hush system is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from gutters as designed 0 Remove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge Lagoons and pits $ Crusted solids 0 Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to 8 inches _gver- more than 30 percent of surface Excessive vegetative - Decaying vegetation IT Maintain vegetative control along banks of growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter. Dry Svstems Feeders Feed spillage C1 Design, operate, and maintain feed systems (e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation of decaying wastage 0 Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to 10- day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day interval during winter) AMIC - November 11, 1996, page I Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Farmstead Swine production egetative or wooded buffers FRecommended best management practices gGood judgment and common sense Animal body Dirty manure -covered EYDry floors surfaces animals Floor surfaces Wet manure -covered floors 17V ted floors /"o Z/Wa'terers located over slotted floors 0 Yeeders at high end of solid floors 'KYScrape manure buildup from floors 0 Vnderfloor ventilation for drying I Manure collection pits 0 Urine Partial rnicrobial decomposition Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge, or scrape 0 Underfloor ventilation z Ventilation exhaust * Volatile gases WFan maintenance fans 0 Dust M*Icient air movement Indoor surfaces Dust Washdown between groups of animals Feed additives Cl Feeder covers M Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder covers Flush tanks 0 Agitation of recycled lagoon M Flush tank covers liquid while tanks are filling 0 Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with —_ anti -siphon vents Flush alleys 0 Agitation during wastewater 0 Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation conveyance AMOC - November 11, 1996, page I Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist - Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Pit recharge points 4 Agitation of recycled lagoon C] Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with liquid while pits are filling anti -siphon vents Lift stations 0 Agitation during sump tank 0 Sump tank covers filling and drawdown Outside drain 0 Agitation during wastewater 0 Box covers collection or junction conveyance boxes End of drainpipes 0 Agitation during wastewater 0 Extend discharge point of pipes underneath at lagoon conveyance 9goon liquid level Lagoon surtaces * Volatile gas emissions * Biological mixing * Agitation Irrigation sprinkler High pressure agitation nozzles Wind drift Storage tank or a Partial microbial basin surface decomposition * Mixing while filling * Agitation when emptying W Proper lagoon liquid capacity 0 Correct lagoon startup procedures 0 Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio 0 Minimum agitation when pumping 0 Mechanical aeration 0 Yfoven biological additives Er Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind 0 ,Uinimum recommended operating pressure Pr Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface 0 Pump from second -stage lagoon 0 Bottom or midlevel loading M Tank covers 13 Basin surface mats of solids 13 Proven biological additives or oxidants AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 2 Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Settling basin surface * Partial microbial C] Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid level decomposition C3 Remove settled solids regularly 0 Mixing while filling 0 Agitation when emptying Manure, slurry, or 0 Agitation when spreading 0 Soil injection of slurry/sludges sludge spreader 0 Volatile gas emissions 0 Wash residual manure from spreader after use outlets C3 Proven biological additives or oxidants Uncovered manure, 41 Volatile gas eiriissions while 0 Soil injection of slurry/sludges slurry, or sludge on drying 0 Soil incorporation within 48 hours field surfaces 0 Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying C] Proven biological additives or oxidants Dead animals Carcass decomposition 0,*"Proper disposition of carcasses Dead animal disposal a Carcass decomposition pits Incinerators 0 Incomplete combustion Standing water 0 Improper drainage around facilities * Microbial decomposition of 0 Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits C1 Proper location/construction of disposal pits 0 Secondary stack burners 0 Grade and landscape such that water drains away from facilities organic matter I/ Manure tracked onto * Poorly maintained access qAarm access road maintenance public roads from roads farm access AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 3 Additional Information: Swine Manure Management; .0200 Rule/BMP Packet Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge— Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 S wine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush — Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129- 8 8 Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO 107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Available From: NCSU, County Extension Center NCSU—BAE NCSU—BAE NCSU—BAE NCSU—BAE NCSU—BAE NCSU— Swine Extension N.C. Pork Producers Assoc. NCSU Agricultural Communications Florida Cooperative Extension AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 4 Version —November 26, 2018 MoriaHty Nlanagement Methods Indicate which method(s) will be implemented. When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option. Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinafian. Primary Secondary Routine Mortality Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal death. The burial must be at least 300 feet frorn any flowing stream or public body of water (G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should beat least one foot above the seasonal high water table. Attach burial location map and plan. Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 13B .0200. Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7. 7 F] Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102. A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con- sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit) If compost is distributed off -farm, additional requirements must be rnet and a permit is required from NC DEQ_ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70). Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible the sa�vage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health, (Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached). Mass Mortality Plan Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPIDES permit. These plans are also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man- agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance. * A catastrophic morta;ity disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State Veterinarian. * Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary Division regulations and guidance. * Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal waste management systern permit). * In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4. Signature of Farm Owner/Manager Date Signature of Technical Specialist Date Operator:?-ULA CARTEP, County: M A P S 0", E, @ 4.- e 0 7/ 2 D stance to neare st res � dence. (othie r than e r-', 10 0 10 e e t 1 STEADY STATE I T V 7 F-- T 0 Sows (f a rrow to f inis�.-)) x 1417 11 bs 0 0 S ow s (f & r r c� ia i-c feeder) X 522 1 b s 0 3 3 672 Head (Ifinishling only) x 1,35 lbs. 495720 0 S o w -- (f a r r-4:,w to wean) 'y 433 i b s . 0 0 Head (wean to feeder) 30 1 b s . 0 TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (Sz� c- I L W 4 7 2 0 2. Mj�!T MUM REQUT PED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON Volume 4 9 51 7 "' 0 11 b s . 'S'S L W X T r e a -1 m P- n I: V o I ,.j r i e C F/ 11 S L W Treat,ment Volume CF--,`;b. SQ--tW= 1.0 SS-1W Volume = 495,720 cubic feet 3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR E--LUDGE ACCCUMULATTOIN OWNER REQUESTS NO SLUDGE STORAG." UDGE Wl'' BE REMOVED AS NEEDE1 Volume cubic feet 4. TOT AL DEQT`31N VOLUME 1 0 — Inside top: !engti-, 38101 feet ; W -1 d th, 240 feet Top of dike at elevatio.- 47.50 feet 'SO Freeboard 1,01 ;ee'5' f eet Side slopes `-0:11inside) Total delsign lagoon liquid level at eievat�on 46.20 feet Bottom of lagoon at elevat;on 35.50 feet S e a s o n a I I-,, ii 9 lh� w a il- e r- t- a iDl 1 e e I e v a o n 4 0 . 00 f eet: Total design vo�ume using prismoidal formu';a: SSI/El"iri i SS/END2 I=- T D. N D LED, GTLI EN — l,,l T DTH D E P T H 3.0 0 - 3. 0 3.0 372 .2 232.2 10 . 70 AREA OF TOP LEl%.j(--TU X Al T DTH 3722- 232 86425 (Area of Top.) AREA OF BOTTOM LEJN'GTH X WIDTH 308 168 51744 (Area of Bottom) ARRE'A OF MIDISECT TON LEINIGTH IX WIDTH X 4 1-340 200 2722'6 (Area of Midsec�tion X 4) CU. FT. = [Area -"-op+(4XArea Mi dsecti on) +Area Bott-orn] X r,ep-1--h,/6 8 6 4 Z255 272216 51-1744 2 VOIL— OF LAGOON! AT T OTAL DE"SIGNI I TQUTD LEVEL 7S1853 CU. FT. E P E I -D, QUIP TEMPORARY 'STORAGE Drainage Area: Lagoon 11top of dike) Length X Width = 380 '240 91200 Square Feet Buildings (roof and lot water) L e n g -I- h X W i d t1h = 0 0 Square Feet TOTAL DA 91200 '.--,quare Feet Design temporary storage to be 1.80 days. A. VoJume of waste produced Approx imate dai ly production of manure in CF/LB SSLIol 0 . on- iSs Vo 1 ume = 495720 Lbs. SSI W1 X CF of' �,vaste/jb/-Iay X Volume = 2 1 -3 52' '--'u b i c fe e t B P Vo 1 ume of wash water This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or vo I ume of fresh water used for a f lush systern. Flusih, systems that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A. Volume = 0 Ga 1 1 ons/day X 180 days storage/7.48 gal Ions per CIF Volume = 0 Cubic feet C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evapora-11-ion Use period of -t:,Te when rainfal 1 e,-,ceeds evapoi-a-4 C i on by largest amount. 180 days excess rainfall 7.0 inches Vo I ume = 7.(1 Tnol-�eS X DA / 112 inches per foo+- Volume = 5-3200 Cubic feet D. Volume of 25 year — 24 hour storm Volume = 7. 0 i nches / 12 i nclhes per f cot X DA Volume = 53200 Cubic feet TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE 5A. 12 13 '52 Cub i o f e et 5B. 0 Cubic feet 5C. 53200 Cub; c f e et ,7D. 53- 2 0 0 'Cubic feet TOTAL 227752' Cubic feet 6. SUMMARY Total required voiume 72S4.71 Cubic feet To t a! d e S i g n V 0 1 U71 6 EV 2 i 7 'S' 3 C ', u b c f e e Min. reu-,rd. t-rtmnt. vol. pius sludge accum.= 495720 Cu. Ft. A t e I e v . 4S.401 Ft; Vol= r,-�8, 6 u b i c f e e e nd pump i ri 9 Tota.1 desion volume less 25yr-124hr storm 678653 Cu. Ft. At e I ev . Vol= 672--4,0 Cubic feet (star pump i ng) Seasonal hi'gh waller table e 1 e v a o n 1 s 40.00 Feet, which must be lower than t1he e evat i on of top of t-reeil-ment vo 1 ume 4'-5" . 40 DESIGNED BY: DATE: APPROVED BY: DATE: NO T ISEE ATTACHED WASTE JTILIZATTO�jl PLAN ADDITIONAL NOTES: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/9--os U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTLM2 Soft Carservatfan ZwNice K-ENG-40 Rev. 7/91 PLAN OF EXCAVATED WASTE STORAGE PIT NAM' LULA CARTER county: _zAMzsoN Address: (,,T,TNTQN, N_C 28328 A. C) dy IV E71 f 11 DE SLOPE m.'- TO I AVE. TOP ILIV. --4 -- -.4 — — — — __L1 L�ECTTOA --- — L 308 AVE. WTION MET. t3w bwk for vvt� catcuiatiam) - Date: 7-14-93 Al Use of facility: -- q w,W , V Capacity: &aZE ad1lons —Pt3 Sail Type: —Ipticm Bench Mark Descr Bottom IM2= Normal Liquid Level Storage for normal Precip. Naximum Liquid Level 25 yr. Storm Storage Crest ZSW Max -Flow Depth Freaboard Top of Dam I "M - Zl*V. 35.5 Slay. (+) Ft. Zl*V. 7�7 (+) Ft. alev. .7 Ft. It. eeva Klev. 47.5 El ev. 5 0. 0 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN Proper lagoon management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods. Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as a thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first sign of plant growth in the later winter / early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land in dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer / early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization plan will allow it. Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigated does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action. The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilized applied should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent. Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth. NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste. Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include, as a minimum, the following: Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes -- look for: 1. separation of joints 2. cracks or breaks 3. accumulation of salts or minerals 4. overall condition of pipes Lagoon surface -- look for: 1. undesirable vegetative growth 2. floating or lodged debris Embankment -- look for: 1 . settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes 2. side slope stability -- slumps or bulges 3. wet or damp areas on the back slope 4. erosion due to lack or vegetation or as a result of wave action 5. rodent damage Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam. A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be used to reduce the wave impacts. Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless recommended by an appropriate technical expert. Transfer Pumps -- check for proper operation of: 1. recycling pumps 2. irrigation pumps Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need of repair or replacement. NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time to think about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare parts or pumps. Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the following: 1. adequate vegetation 2. diversion capacity 3. ridge berm height Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts. You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount (you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may have an overflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the lagoon from the surrounding land. Lagoon Operation Startup: I . Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil surfaces to avoid erosion. 2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes. 3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining. 4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather). 5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid volume. This seeding should occur at least two weeks prior to the addition of wastewater. 6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0. 7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season. Loading: The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained and recharged each day, also work well. Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water conservation. Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon. Management: * Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full temporary storage level. * Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid level. (Figure 2-1). * Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer / early fall to provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter. * The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the dam or embankment. • Don not pump the lagoon liquid level lower than the permanent storage level unless you are removing sludge. • Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible. • Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon. • Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or wherever they are installed. • Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges. • Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment. • Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume. • If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge. Sludge Removal: Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by: 5 P proper lagoon sizing, 0 mechanical solids separation of flushed waste, gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or minimizing feed wastage and spillage. Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will-. have more nutrients, have more odor, and require more land to properly use the nutrients. Removal techniques: 9 Hire a custom applicator. Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper - agitator impeller pump through large - bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3. When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as possible. Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphors, it should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value. The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site. Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which could increase the concern of neighbors. Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include: Modification of the lagoon structure -- an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.) Lagoon liquid levels -- high levels are a safety risk. Failure to inspect and maintain the dam. Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon. Liner integrity -- protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table. NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure. System Calibration Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter. You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application uniformity. For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a graduated scale from which to read the application amount without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used provided the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring. For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of the gun cart. You should compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation dealer or technical specialist for assistance. *Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual